CN113174381B - 增强型mmlv逆转录酶突变体及其应用 - Google Patents
增强型mmlv逆转录酶突变体及其应用 Download PDFInfo
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- CN113174381B CN113174381B CN202110638834.5A CN202110638834A CN113174381B CN 113174381 B CN113174381 B CN 113174381B CN 202110638834 A CN202110638834 A CN 202110638834A CN 113174381 B CN113174381 B CN 113174381B
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Abstract
本发明提供一种增强型MMLV逆转录酶突变体,在野生型在MMLV逆转录酶氨基酸序列(如SEQ ID No.1序列所示)进行16个氨基酸位点的突变,氨基酸突变位点如下:A70K;S142P;E201N;D206R;G248D;L300K;A307K;G331P;I434R;S453K;Y522G;E531G;E574G;E596G;E610G;E645G。本发明的MMLV增强型MMLV逆转录酶突变体具有更强的逆转录能力,可用于微量RNA的有效逆转录,可应用在单细胞转录组建库及微量RNA病毒检测等领域。
Description
技术领域
本发明专利涉及增强型MMLV逆转录酶突变体及其应用,属于生物技术领域。
背景技术
在分子检测中经常遇到极低浓度的RNA样本,普通的逆转录酶对这种极低浓度的RNA无法进行有效逆转录,进而影响到了样本中RNA分子的检测,严重限制了微量RNA病毒检测、单细胞RNA分析等应用方面的技术开发。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种增强型MMLV逆转录酶突变体,对野生型MMLV逆转录酶氨基酸序列(SEQ ID No.1)的以下全部16个位点进行突变:A70K;S142P;E201N;D206R;G248D;L300K;A307K;G331P;I434R;S453K;Y522G;E531G;E574G;E596G;E610G;E645G。
本发明的另一目的是提供上述增强型MMLV逆转录酶突变体在进行逆转录反应中的应用。
本发明的增强型MMLV逆转录酶突变体具有更强的逆转录能力,可有效逆转录低至10pg Input Total RNA。本发明的增强型MMLV逆转录酶突变体用于微量RNA的有效逆转录,可应用在单细胞转录组建库及微量RNA病毒检测等领域。
附图说明
图1为阴性对照组扩增产物。
图2为10pg Input RNA使用MMLV逆转录酶突变体扩增产物。
图3为100pg Input RNA使用MMLV逆转录酶突变体扩增产物。
图4为10pg Input RNA使用MMLV逆转录酶野生型扩增产物。
图5为100pg Input RNA使用MMLV逆转录酶野生型扩增产物。
下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式做进一步说明。
具体实施方式
实施例1
MMLV逆转录酶突变体,对野生型MMLV以下位点进行突变:A70K;S142P;E201N;D206R;G248D;L300K;A307K;G331P;I434R;S453K;Y522G;E531G;E574G;E596G;E610G;E645G。
参考Smart-seq2单细胞mRNA全长扩增方案,使用该突变的逆转录酶进行微量RNA的逆转录并使用Yeasen高保真酶SuperⅡ进行逆转录产物扩增,扩增产物使用HieffDNA Selection Beads进行纯化,纯化产物使用Agilent High SensitivityDNA Kit分析产物大小。实验操作在超净工作台内完成以避免污染。
表1:单细胞建库所用引物
TSO | 5′-AAGCAGTGGTATCAACGCAGAGTACATrGrG+G-3′ |
Oligo-dT30VN | 5′–AAGCAGTGGTATCAACGCAGAGTACT30VN-3′ |
ISPCR oligo | 5′-AAGCAGTGGTATCAACGCAGAGT-3′ |
以上合成引物使用1×TE Buffer(nuclease-free)稀释至100μM,分装备用。实验中取适量稀释至所需浓度。
实验方案
以Universal Human Reference RNA(Agilent 740000)为模板,分别使用MMLV逆转录酶突变体和MMLV逆转录酶野生型(简写为WT)对10pg和100pg投入量进行mRNA全长cDNA扩增,同时设置阴性对照组NTC。
1)RNA变性
按照表2的体系于200μL PCR管中加入对应样本及试剂,枪头轻轻吹打混匀,瞬离收集管壁上的液体。将PCR管至于PCR仪中,设置72℃3min进行RNA变性,结束后立即将PCR管至于冰上>1min。
表2:RNA预变性反应体系
2)逆转录
按照表3的体系于上一步的PCR管中加入相应试剂,枪头轻轻吹打混匀,瞬离收集管壁上的液体。将PCR管至于PCR仪中,设置42℃90min;70℃15min;4℃hold进行mRNA的逆转录。
表3:逆转录反应体系
3)扩增
按照表4的体系于上一步的PCR管中加入相应试剂,枪头轻轻吹打混匀,瞬离收集管壁上的液体。
表4:全长cDNA扩增反应体系
在PCR仪中运行表5所示的程序,设置NTC组和10pg Input RNA组为18cycles;100pg Input RNA组为16cycles。
表5:全长cDNA扩增反应程序
4)扩增产物纯化
PCR产物使用HieffDNA Selection Beads进行1.0×纯化,纯化产物取1.0μL使用Agilent High Sensitivity DNA Kit分析大小。结果如图1-5所示:从图中可知:10pg和100pg Input Total RNA使用MMLV逆转录酶突变体的扩增产物大小符合mRNA全长扩增结果,比MMLV逆转录酶野生型逆转录效率高,MMLV逆转录酶突变体可有效逆转录低至10pgInput Total RNA,达到单细胞检测级别。
序列表
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Asp Phe Arg Ile Gln His Pro Asp Leu Ile Leu Leu Gln Tyr Val Asp
210 215 220
Asp Leu Leu Leu Ala Ala Thr Ser Glu Leu Asp Cys Gln Gln Gly Thr
225 230 235 240
Arg Ala Leu Leu Gln Thr Leu Gly Asn Leu Gly Tyr Arg Ala Ser Ala
245 250 255
Lys Lys Ala Gln Ile Cys Gln Lys Gln Val Lys Tyr Leu Gly Tyr Leu
260 265 270
Leu Lys Glu Gly Gln Arg Trp Leu Thr Glu Ala Arg Lys Glu Thr Val
275 280 285
Met Gly Gln Pro Thr Pro Lys Thr Pro Arg Gln Leu Arg Glu Phe Leu
290 295 300
Gly Thr Ala Gly Phe Cys Arg Leu Trp Ile Pro Gly Phe Ala Glu Met
305 310 315 320
Ala Ala Pro Leu Tyr Pro Leu Thr Lys Thr Gly Thr Leu Phe Asn Trp
325 330 335
Gly Pro Asp Gln Gln Lys Ala Tyr Gln Glu Ile Lys Gln Ala Leu Leu
340 345 350
Thr Ala Pro Ala Leu Gly Leu Pro Asp Leu Thr Lys Pro Phe Glu Leu
355 360 365
Phe Val Asp Glu Lys Gln Gly Tyr Ala Lys Gly Val Leu Thr Gln Lys
370 375 380
Leu Gly Pro Trp Arg Arg Pro Val Ala Tyr Leu Ser Lys Lys Leu Asp
385 390 395 400
Pro Val Ala Ala Gly Trp Pro Pro Cys Leu Arg Met Val Ala Ala Ile
405 410 415
Ala Val Leu Thr Lys Asp Ala Gly Lys Leu Thr Met Gly Gln Pro Leu
420 425 430
Val Ile Leu Ala Pro His Ala Val Glu Ala Leu Val Lys Gln Pro Pro
435 440 445
Asp Arg Trp Leu Ser Asn Ala Arg Met Thr His Tyr Gln Ala Leu Leu
450 455 460
Leu Asp Thr Asp Arg Val Gln Phe Gly Pro Val Val Ala Leu Asn Pro
465 470 475 480
Ala Thr Leu Leu Pro Leu Pro Glu Glu Gly Leu Gln His Asn Cys Leu
485 490 495
Asp Ile Leu Ala Glu Ala His Gly Thr Arg Pro Asp Leu Thr Asp Gln
500 505 510
Pro Leu Pro Asp Ala Asp His Thr Trp Tyr Thr Asp Gly Ser Ser Leu
515 520 525
Leu Gln Glu Gly Gln Arg Lys Ala Gly Ala Ala Val Thr Thr Glu Thr
530 535 540
Glu Val Ile Trp Ala Lys Ala Leu Pro Ala Gly Thr Ser Ala Gln Arg
545 550 555 560
Ala Glu Leu Ile Ala Leu Thr Gln Ala Leu Lys Met Ala Glu Gly Lys
565 570 575
Lys Leu Asn Val Tyr Thr Asp Ser Arg Tyr Ala Phe Ala Thr Ala His
580 585 590
Ile His Gly Glu Ile Tyr Arg Arg Arg Gly Leu Leu Thr Ser Glu Gly
595 600 605
Lys Glu Ile Lys Asn Lys Asp Glu Ile Leu Ala Leu Leu Lys Ala Leu
610 615 620
Phe Leu Pro Lys Arg Leu Ser Ile Ile His Cys Pro Gly His Gln Lys
625 630 635 640
Gly His Ser Ala Glu Ala Arg Gly Asn Arg Met Ala Asp Gln Ala Ala
645 650 655
Arg Lys Ala Ala Ile Thr Glu Thr Pro Asp Thr Ser Thr Leu Leu Ile
660 665 670
Claims (2)
1.一种增强型MMLV逆转录酶突变体,其特征在于:在SEQ ID No.1所示的序列基础上进行16个氨基酸位点的突变,氨基酸突变位点如下:A70K; S142P; E201N;D206R;G248D;L300K;A307K;G331P;I434R;S453K;Y522G;E531G;E574G;E596G;E610G;E645G。
2.权利要求1所述的增强型MMLV逆转录酶突变体在进行逆转录反应中的应用。
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WO2024092768A1 (zh) * | 2022-11-04 | 2024-05-10 | 深圳华大生命科学研究院 | 一种热稳定逆转录酶及其应用 |
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