CN113057040A - Process for cleaning transverse stem of schisandra chinensis - Google Patents
Process for cleaning transverse stem of schisandra chinensis Download PDFInfo
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- CN113057040A CN113057040A CN202010580041.8A CN202010580041A CN113057040A CN 113057040 A CN113057040 A CN 113057040A CN 202010580041 A CN202010580041 A CN 202010580041A CN 113057040 A CN113057040 A CN 113057040A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- stem
- transverse stem
- drying
- schisandra chinensis
- walking
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of schisandra chinensis transverse stem cleaning, in particular to a process for cleaning transverse stems of schisandra chinensis. The invention has the beneficial effects that: through step 1), can reduce the stem of walking violently of chinese magnoliavine fruit stock plant to a great extent, make the stem of walking violently can not rob the nutrient composition of chinese magnoliavine fruit stock plant, through step 2) -step 5), make the stem of walking violently that clears up out can regard as the nutrient fertilizer of chinese magnoliavine fruit stock plant, make the nutrient composition that the stem of walking violently competed from chinese magnoliavine fruit stock plant can be absorbed by chinese magnoliavine fruit stock plant again and utilized, reduce the fertilizer quantity in the chinese magnoliavine fruit cultivation process, and therefore, the cost is reduced, the nutrient composition that the stem of walking violently absorbed matches chinese magnoliavine fruit stock plant completely simultaneously, can not produce the damage to chinese magnoliavine fruit stock plant, add organic fertilizer in the stem of walking violently.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of schisandra chinensis transverse stem cleaning, in particular to a process for cleaning transverse stem by schisandra chinensis.
Background
The schisandra chinensis grows rapidly and only has a few adventitious roots with poor nutrient and water absorption capacity, each transverse stem can grow many overground stems and breed many overground plants, the nutrient needs are almost supplied by the matrix, and if the growth amount is large, the plants are subjected to great nutrient competition and influence on ventilation and light transmission. The flower bud differentiation and normal fruiting of the schisandra chinensis can cause large nutrition competition, and the transverse stem depends on the nutrition survival and development of the matrix, so that the transverse stem of the schisandra chinensis needs to be cleaned in time.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the problems in the prior art and provides a process for cleaning transverse stem of schisandra, which can solve the problems in the prior art to at least a certain extent.
In order to achieve the technical purpose and achieve the technical effect, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a process for cleaning transverse stem of fructus Schisandrae chinensis comprises:
1) digging out a transverse walking stem: marking the ground surface with the diameter of 10-15cm around the mother plant of the schisandra chinensis, shoveling the ground surface into a soil layer which is about 10cm below the ground surface by a worker along the mark and using a shovel, shoveling off stems of the schisandra chinensis in the soil layer transversely, and digging out the ground surface;
2) crushing: placing the planed transverse stem in a crushing device to crush the transverse stem into a straight section with the length not more than 0.5 cm;
3) drying: paving the crushed transverse stem on a clean cement ground, wherein the paving thickness is not more than 2cm, and the sun drying time is not less than 5 hours;
4) drying: placing the dried walking stems in a drying device, firstly quickly raising the drying temperature to 115 ℃, drying for 5min, then keeping the drying temperature at 115 ℃, drying for 1 h, and finally cooling to 45 ℃, drying for 10 min;
5) grinding: and (3) placing the dried transverse stem in a powder grinding device, and grinding the transverse stem into powder to be used as a nutrient supply fertilizer for the schisandra chinensis stock plant.
As a further optimization of the technical solution, in the step 1), streaking is performed on the schisandra chinensis stock plant in the dormant period.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the marking in the step 1) is marked on the ground within the range of 13-14 cm of the diameter around the Chinese magnoliavine mother plant.
As a further optimization of the above technical solution, in the step 3), firstly, a vegetation ash layer with a thickness of 0.5cm is laid on the ground, and then the crushed schisandra chinensis is laid on the vegetation ash layer along the stem.
As a further optimization of the technical solution, in the step 5), 0.3 times of organic fertilizer is added to the milled caulis et folium walkeridis.
As further optimization of the technical scheme, the organic fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
60 parts of animal wastes, 30 parts of mulberry-based fishpond sludge, 40 parts of crop straws, 0.5 part of a leavening agent, 3 parts of gypsum powder and 0.5 part of diethanolamine.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: through step 1), can reduce the stem of walking violently of chinese magnoliavine fruit stock plant to a great extent, make the stem of walking violently can not rob the nutrient composition of chinese magnoliavine fruit stock plant, through step 2) -step 5), make the stem of walking violently that clears up out can regard as the nutrient fertilizer of chinese magnoliavine fruit stock plant, make the nutrient composition that the stem of walking violently competed from chinese magnoliavine fruit stock plant can be absorbed by chinese magnoliavine fruit stock plant again and utilized, reduce the fertilizer quantity in the chinese magnoliavine fruit cultivation process, and therefore, the cost is reduced, the nutrient composition that the stem of walking violently absorbed matches chinese magnoliavine fruit stock plant completely simultaneously, can not produce the damage to chinese magnoliavine fruit stock plant, add organic fertilizer in the stem of walking violently.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A process for cleaning transverse stem of fructus Schisandrae chinensis comprises:
1) digging out a transverse walking stem: marking the ground surface with the diameter of 10-15cm around the mother plant of the schisandra chinensis, shoveling the ground surface into a soil layer which is about 10cm below the ground surface by a worker along the mark and using a shovel, shoveling off stems of the schisandra chinensis in the soil layer transversely, and digging out the ground surface;
2) crushing: placing the planed transverse stem in a crushing device to crush the transverse stem into a straight section with the length not more than 0.5 cm;
3) drying: paving the crushed transverse stem on a clean cement ground, wherein the paving thickness is not more than 2cm, and the sun drying time is not less than 5 hours;
4) drying: placing the dried walking stems in a drying device, firstly quickly raising the drying temperature to 115 ℃, drying for 5min, then keeping the drying temperature at 115 ℃, drying for 1 h, and finally cooling to 45 ℃, drying for 10 min;
5) grinding: and (3) placing the dried transverse stem in a powder grinding device, and grinding the transverse stem into powder to be used as a nutrient supply fertilizer for the schisandra chinensis stock plant.
Marking lines on the Chinese magnoliavine fruit stock plant in the dormant period in the step 1).
The marking range of the streaked marks in the step 1) is the ground with the diameter of 13cm-14cm around the Chinese magnoliavine mother plant.
In the step 3), firstly, a vegetation ash layer with the thickness of 0.5cm is paved on the ground, and then the crushed schisandra chinensis transverse stem is paved on the vegetation ash layer.
In the step 5), 0.3 times of organic fertilizer is added into the crushed transverse stems, wherein the organic fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
60 parts of animal wastes, 30 parts of mulberry-based fishpond sludge, 40 parts of crop straws, 0.5 part of a leavening agent, 3 parts of gypsum powder and 0.5 part of diethanolamine.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. A process for cleaning horizontal stem of schisandra chinensis, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) digging out a transverse walking stem: marking the ground surface with the diameter of 10-15cm around the mother plant of the schisandra chinensis, shoveling the ground surface into a soil layer which is about 10cm below the ground surface by a worker along the mark and using a shovel, shoveling off stems of the schisandra chinensis in the soil layer transversely, and digging out the ground surface;
2) crushing: placing the planed transverse stem in a crushing device to crush the transverse stem into a straight section with the length not more than 0.5 cm;
3) drying: paving the crushed transverse stem on a clean cement ground, wherein the paving thickness is not more than 2cm, and the sun drying time is not less than 5 hours;
4) drying: placing the dried walking stems in a drying device, firstly quickly raising the drying temperature to 115 ℃, drying for 5min, then keeping the drying temperature at 115 ℃, drying for 1 h, and finally cooling to 45 ℃, drying for 10 min;
5) grinding: and (3) placing the dried transverse stem in a powder grinding device, and grinding the transverse stem into powder to be used as a nutrient supply fertilizer for the schisandra chinensis stock plant.
2. The process for cleaning transverse stem of fructus schizandrae as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step 1), streaking identification is performed on the fructus schizandrae stock plant in dormancy stage.
3. The process for cleaning transverse stem of fructus schizandrae according to claim 1, wherein the scribed line in step 1) indicates the ground surface within 13cm-14cm of diameter around the mother plant of fructus schizandrae.
4. The process for cleaning transverse stem of fructus schizandrae according to claim 1, wherein in step 3), a layer of plant ash with a thickness of 0.5cm is laid on the ground, and then the crushed transverse stem of fructus schizandrae is laid on the layer of plant ash.
5. The process for cleaning transverse stem of fructus schizandrae as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step 5), 0.3 times of organic fertilizer is added to the crushed transverse stem.
6. The process for cleaning transverse stem of schisandra chinensis according to claim 5, wherein the organic fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
60 parts of animal wastes, 30 parts of mulberry-based fishpond sludge, 40 parts of crop straws, 0.5 part of a leavening agent, 3 parts of gypsum powder and 0.5 part of diethanolamine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010580041.8A CN113057040A (en) | 2020-06-23 | 2020-06-23 | Process for cleaning transverse stem of schisandra chinensis |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010580041.8A CN113057040A (en) | 2020-06-23 | 2020-06-23 | Process for cleaning transverse stem of schisandra chinensis |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113057040A true CN113057040A (en) | 2021-07-02 |
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| CN202010580041.8A Pending CN113057040A (en) | 2020-06-23 | 2020-06-23 | Process for cleaning transverse stem of schisandra chinensis |
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Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2075985U (en) * | 1990-05-05 | 1991-05-01 | 章乃威 | Cutter for making fertilizer from plant |
| CN1817169A (en) * | 2006-03-30 | 2006-08-16 | 北京林业大学 | Method for processing feed or composite feed materials from quad bassora branch, stem and leaves |
| CN105777394A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-07-20 | 青岛海之星生物科技有限公司 | Okra planting organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN206136610U (en) * | 2016-09-06 | 2017-05-03 | 吉林省晰晰农业科技有限公司 | Potato stem leaf is resigned from office and return home and land consolidation combination unit |
| CN107021803A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-08-08 | 合肥市风达农业有限责任公司 | A kind of preparation method of planting fruit trees fertilizer |
| CN107637447A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-01-30 | 湖北金日生态能源股份有限公司 | A kind of weed eradication weeding and infertile field method with sesame crops company commander's technology |
| CN107787772A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-03-13 | 江西省岚鑫农业发展有限公司 | A kind of nonirrigated farmland implantation methods of artemisia selengensis |
| CN109704829A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-05-03 | 王朋 | A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN110511074A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2019-11-29 | 徐州市贾汪区珞孜农业科技有限公司 | A kind of safe and efficient Crop fertilizer |
-
2020
- 2020-06-23 CN CN202010580041.8A patent/CN113057040A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2075985U (en) * | 1990-05-05 | 1991-05-01 | 章乃威 | Cutter for making fertilizer from plant |
| CN1817169A (en) * | 2006-03-30 | 2006-08-16 | 北京林业大学 | Method for processing feed or composite feed materials from quad bassora branch, stem and leaves |
| CN105777394A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-07-20 | 青岛海之星生物科技有限公司 | Okra planting organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN206136610U (en) * | 2016-09-06 | 2017-05-03 | 吉林省晰晰农业科技有限公司 | Potato stem leaf is resigned from office and return home and land consolidation combination unit |
| CN107021803A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-08-08 | 合肥市风达农业有限责任公司 | A kind of preparation method of planting fruit trees fertilizer |
| CN107787772A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-03-13 | 江西省岚鑫农业发展有限公司 | A kind of nonirrigated farmland implantation methods of artemisia selengensis |
| CN107637447A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-01-30 | 湖北金日生态能源股份有限公司 | A kind of weed eradication weeding and infertile field method with sesame crops company commander's technology |
| CN109704829A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-05-03 | 王朋 | A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN110511074A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2019-11-29 | 徐州市贾汪区珞孜农业科技有限公司 | A kind of safe and efficient Crop fertilizer |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 黑龙江省农业委员会: "经济林栽培 北方本", pages: 254 - 262 * |
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