CN112869585B - Device for automatic production of food - Google Patents

Device for automatic production of food Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112869585B
CN112869585B CN202110195789.0A CN202110195789A CN112869585B CN 112869585 B CN112869585 B CN 112869585B CN 202110195789 A CN202110195789 A CN 202110195789A CN 112869585 B CN112869585 B CN 112869585B
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China
Prior art keywords
module
food
cooking
station
conveying
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CN202110195789.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112869585A (en
Inventor
廖玉城
王开祥
黄孔文
周阳
周岩岩
杨淞博
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Guangdong Zhiyuan Robot Technology Co Ltd
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Guangdong Zhiyuan Robot Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202110195789.0A priority Critical patent/CN112869585B/en
Publication of CN112869585A publication Critical patent/CN112869585A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J37/00Baking; Roasting; Grilling; Frying
    • A47J37/06Roasters; Grills; Sandwich grills
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J37/00Baking; Roasting; Grilling; Frying
    • A47J37/10Frying pans, e.g. frying pans with integrated lids or basting devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G35/00Mechanical conveyors not otherwise provided for
    • B65G35/08Mechanical conveyors not otherwise provided for comprising trains of unconnected load-carriers, e.g. belt sections, movable in a path, e.g. a closed path, adapted to contact each other and to be propelled by means arranged to engage each load-carrier in turn
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G43/00Control devices, e.g. for safety, warning or fault-correcting
    • B65G43/08Control devices operated by article or material being fed, conveyed or discharged
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/74Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
    • B65G47/90Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials
    • B65G47/901Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials provided with drive systems with rectilinear movements only
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G59/00De-stacking of articles
    • B65G59/02De-stacking from the top of the stack
    • B65G59/026De-stacking from the top of the stack with a stepwise upward movement of the stack

Abstract

The invention discloses a device for automatically producing food, which comprises: the storage area is provided with at least two feeding modules for storing food materials, and the feeding modules are provided with material preparation modules for storing the food materials; the cooking area is used for cooking each food material from the material storage area and is provided with at least two cooking modules; the conveying combination area is used for conveying and combining the food materials processed by the processing module and provided with a conveying module, at least two combination stations are arranged on the conveying module, and the food materials are combined and molded along the conveying direction of the conveying module; the first carrying module is used for correspondingly carrying the food materials stored in the feeding module to the cooking module; and the second carrying module is used for correspondingly carrying each food material which is processed on the processing module to the combined station. The device improves the food production efficiency, avoids the cross contamination of food materials before and after cooking, and ensures the food sanitation.

Description

Device for food automatic production
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of food production, in particular to a device for automatically producing food.
Background
With the continuous acceleration of the pace of life of people, the requirements on the working efficiency of various industries are also continuously increased, and particularly in the field of food processing, the requirements of people cannot be gradually met by utilizing manual food preparation. Taking sandwich foods such as hamburgers and the like as an example, the production processes of most sandwich foods of fast food brands at present, such as baking, frying, sauce and vegetable addition, are still mainly manual operation, so that the cost is high, the economic benefit is influenced, the quality of the sandwich foods is difficult to standardize and homogenize, and the manual production process brings sanitary risks and reduces the quality of the foods.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device for automatically producing food, which can automatically produce food efficiently.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: an apparatus for automatic food production, comprising:
the storage area is provided with at least two feeding modules, and each feeding module is provided with a material preparation module for storing food materials and a transfer structure for outputting the food materials in the material preparation module;
the cooking area is used for cooking food materials from the material storage area and is provided with at least two cooking modules, and the cooking modules and the feeding modules are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner;
the food processing device comprises a food processing module, a conveying combination area and a processing module, wherein the food processing module is used for processing food materials, the conveying combination area is used for conveying and combining the food materials processed by the food processing module and is provided with a conveying module, at least two combination stations are arranged on the conveying module and are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the food processing module, and the food materials are combined and molded along the conveying direction of the conveying module;
the first carrying module is movably arranged on the transfer structure and the corresponding cooking module; and
second transport module, mobilizable setting in cooking module and corresponding combination station.
The invention has at least the following beneficial effects: the device is divided into three independent areas for layout, so that modular management is facilitated, and mutual interference among the areas is prevented; in addition, each edible material through first transport module transport storage area carries out the cooking to the cooking district to carry through the edible material of second transport module through the cooking and carry out range upon range of combination to conveying the combination district, both improved food production efficiency, also avoided the edible material cross contamination around the cooking, guaranteed food hygiene.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of an apparatus for automatically producing food;
FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the maintenance state of the apparatus for automatic production of food;
FIG. 4 is a schematic external view of a stocker area;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the circulation conveying line;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a jacking mechanism;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the stocker region;
FIG. 8 is a bottom view of the endless conveyor line;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the separating mechanism;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the loading mechanism;
fig. 11 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the food processing module;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the first heating module;
fig. 13 is a top view of the food preparation module;
fig. 14 is a schematic structural view (top view) of the second heating module;
FIG. 15 is a top view of the second heating module;
FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional elevation view of the second heating module;
FIG. 17 is a schematic structural view (rear view) of the second heating module;
FIG. 18 is a schematic structural view (bottom view) of the second heating module;
FIG. 19 is a schematic structural view of a cleaning module;
FIG. 20 is a schematic structural view (bottom view) of the cleaning module;
FIG. 21 is a schematic structural diagram of a material output device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 22 is an exploded view of the breaking mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 23 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a bridge-breaking mechanism according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 24 is a schematic structural view of the gas introduced into the bridge breaking mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 25 is a schematic structural view illustrating a bottom plate of a bridge-breaking mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention with two first through holes;
FIG. 26 is a schematic structural view of a bridge breaking mechanism mounted on a hopper according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 27 is a schematic structural diagram of the insertion installation of the bridge breaking mechanism according to the embodiment of the invention;
fig. 28 is a schematic structural view of another perspective of the material output device in accordance with the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 29 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a hopper in a top view according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 30 is a schematic view of the overall construction of a weighing module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 31 is an exploded view of a weighing module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 32 is a schematic structural view of the valve plate of the embodiment of the present invention in a closed state;
FIG. 33 is a schematic view of the valve plate of the embodiment of the present invention in an open state;
FIG. 34 is a bottom view of a support assembly in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 35 is an exploded view of the fluid material dispensing mechanism;
FIG. 36 is a schematic view of the fluid material dispensing mechanism prior to depression of the pressure applicator;
FIG. 37 is a schematic view of the fluid material dispensing mechanism with the pressure applicator depressed against the flexible storage container.
FIG. 38 is a perspective view of a packaging device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 39 is a perspective view of a traction mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 40 is a perspective view of the grasping assembly of FIG. 39;
fig. 41 is a first perspective view of a labeling mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 42 is a perspective view of a second perspective view of the labeling mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 43 is a partial structural view of the folded part in the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 44 is an overall perspective view of the grasping apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 45 is a perspective view of a securing member according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 46 is a schematic view of a snap-fit connection of a securing member and a gripping member in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 47 is a perspective view of a gripping member according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 48 is an overall side view of the grasping apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 49 is a schematic plan view of a hook plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 50 shows a first embodiment of a support surface penetration trajectory of the present invention;
FIG. 51 shows a second embodiment of a penetration trajectory of the support surface of the present invention;
fig. 52 is a schematic structural view of the sheet separating mechanism;
FIG. 53 is a schematic structural diagram of a transfer module;
fig. 54 is a schematic structural diagram of a cache module.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the present preferred embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship referred to in the description of the orientation, such as upper, lower, front, rear, left, right, etc., is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings only for the convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, the meaning of a plurality of means is one or more, the meaning of a plurality of means is two or more, and larger, smaller, larger, etc. are understood as excluding the number, and larger, smaller, inner, etc. are understood as including the number. If the first and second are described for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, they are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly limited, terms such as arrangement, installation, connection and the like should be understood in a broad sense, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in combination with the specific contents of the technical solutions.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the device for automatically producing food according to the embodiment of the present invention can automatically produce food efficiently. The device for automatic food production is mainly distributed into a material storage area 11, a cooking area 22 and a conveying combination area 33. Specifically, the storage area 11 has at least two feeding modules 100 for storing food materials, and the feeding module 100 is configured with a material preparation module for storing food materials and a transfer structure for outputting the food materials in the material preparation module; the cooking area 2 is used for cooking food materials from the material storage area 1, the cooking area 2 is provided with at least two cooking modules 200, and the cooking modules 200 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the feeding modules 100; the conveying combination district 3 is used for conveying and makes up each edible material after arranging by cooking module 200, and conveying combination district 3 has conveying module 800, is provided with two combination stations on the conveying module 800 at least, and combination station and cooking module 200 one-to-one set up, and the shaping of combining is accomplished along conveying module 800's direction of transmission to each edible material. The device for the automatic production of food products further comprises a first handling module 4 and a second handling module 5. The first carrying module 4 is used for carrying the food materials stored in the feeding module 100 to the food processing module 200 correspondingly. And the second carrying module 5 is used for correspondingly carrying each food material which is processed on the processing module 200 to the combined station.
The device is divided into three independent areas for layout, so that modular management is facilitated, and mutual interference among the areas is prevented; in addition, each edible material through first transport module 4 transport storage area 1 is expected the cooking to cooking district 2 to carry through the edible material of second transport module 5 transport through the cooking and carry out range upon range of combination to conveying combined area 3, both improved food production efficiency, also avoided the edible material cross contamination around the cooking, guaranteed food hygiene. And, the module of prepareeing material is used for reserving a certain amount of edible material, conveniently changes edible material.
The device for automatically producing food is suitable for producing hamburgers, and the hamburgers are taken as an example for explanation. It is understood that the device for automatically producing the food is also suitable for producing other food materials.
Preferably, storage area 1 is mobilizable setting between operating position and maintenance position for cooking area 2, and at the maintenance position, be formed with between ejection of compact district and the cooking area 2 and maintain passageway 6, be convenient for maintain and clean. It is to be understood that in some embodiments, the magazine 1 is arranged to move relative to the cooking zone 2 to form the maintenance channel 6; in other embodiments, the cooking zone 2 is moved relative to the magazine 1 to form the maintenance channel 6; meanwhile, the material storage area 1 and the cooking area 2 can be arranged to move relatively or reversely at the same time.
Specifically, in some embodiments, the cooking area of the device for automatically producing food is fixed on a main body frame, the bottom of the main body frame is provided with a guide rail, and the storage area is slidably connected to the guide rail so as to form the working position and the maintenance position through sliding with the guide rail.
The device for automatic food production further comprises a buffer module 900, and the buffer module 900 is arranged at the discharge end of the conveying module 800. The hamburger formed by combination enters the buffer module 900 under the transmission of the transmission module 800. Hamburgers are cached in the cache module 900 for ordering by clients.
The buffer module 900 is communicated with the meal taking port 7 of the device for automatic food production, and the meal taking port 7 can be opened and closed. After receiving ejection of compact instruction, transfer module 800 carries the hamburg to getting meal mouth 7, gets meal mouth 7 and opens, and ejection of compact cylinder further pushes out the hamburg and gets meal mouth 7 to wait that the customer takes away the hamburg, the hamburg takes away and gets meal mouth 7 and close after.
Preferably, a metal detector for detecting the combined and formed food material is disposed in the cache module 900. The hamburgers pass through the metal detector under the transport of the transfer module 800. The metal detector is used for detecting whether metal exists in the hamburger. Meanwhile, the device for automatically producing the food is also provided with a waste collecting device, and if the hamburgers are judged to be unqualified, the hamburgers are pushed to the waste collecting device; if the hamburger is judged to be qualified, the hamburger is further transmitted to the discharging hole.
Further, in this embodiment, the transmission module 800 is a linear transmission belt assembly line, and the transmission belt assembly line is used for transmitting the food material.
Referring to fig. 4 to 10, the transfer structure in this embodiment mainly includes a circulation conveying line 130, a carrying mechanism 170, a jacking mechanism 140, and a separating mechanism 150. The circulation conveying line 130 is provided in a closed loop structure circularly arranged in a horizontal plane, and the circulation conveying line 130 can be provided with a rotary path and perform a circular rotary motion as required. This carry and be provided with discharging channel in the thing mechanism 170, this discharging channel is provided with along ejection of compact direction and waits for the position and goes out the material level, the ejection of compact direction of material loading module 100 is by lower supreme, the position that should go out the material level is located the top that should wait for the position, should carry thing mechanism 170 and fix on this circulation transfer chain 130, be provided with the spacing ring on the circulation transfer chain 130 of this department, this circulation transfer chain 130 drives the locking of year thing mechanism 170 to the spacing ring department of carrying with the material, treat that the material loading is accomplished, loosen this year thing mechanism 170, circulation transfer chain 130 sends the next year thing mechanism 170 that carries with the material to spacing ring department again, carry out circulation work. The jacking mechanism 140 is arranged corresponding to the discharging channel, the jacking mechanism 140 has a first state of pushing out along the discharging channel and a second state of withdrawing, the separating mechanism 150 is arranged at a waiting position of the discharging channel, the separating mechanism 150 comprises a separating part, and the separating part has a third state of entering the discharging channel along the waiting position and a fourth state of being pulled out of the discharging channel. This climbing mechanism 140 will be located the material jacking of waiting for the position to ejection of compact position after, this spacer member gets into discharging channel along waiting for the position and tightens up, the material of being convenient for out the material position and waiting for the position separates, after the ejection of compact is accomplished, spacer member deviates from discharging channel, climbing mechanism 140 continues to carry out the jacking, the ejection of compact of the above-mentioned work of repetition is accomplished until last material, this climbing mechanism 140 withdraws, endless conveyor belt 3 removes. The feeding module 100 has a simple structure, low manufacturing cost and is convenient to clean.
Preferably, the jacking mechanism 140 includes a base 141, a lifting plate 142, a lifting rod 143, and a first driving device 144, the first driving device 144 is fixed on the base 141, the first driving device 144 drives the lifting rod 143, and the lifting rod 143 drives the lifting plate 142 to move along the discharging channel. Specifically, the lifting rod 143 is configured as a screw rod, a sliding block is disposed on the screw rod, the lifting plate 142 is fixed on the sliding block, the driving shaft of the first driving device 144 rotates to drive the screw rod to rotate, and the sliding block moves up or down through clockwise or counterclockwise rotation, so that the sliding block drives the lifting plate 142 to perform reciprocating motion up and down, and the lifting device is simple in structure and low in cost.
Preferably, the separating member comprises a puncturing part 151, and the separating mechanism 150 further comprises a second driving means 152, wherein the second driving means 152 drives the puncturing part 151 to switch between the third state and the fourth state. Specifically, a puncture part connecting plate is arranged at the waiting position of the discharging channel, and the puncture part 151 is telescopically arranged on the puncture part connecting plate. The second driving device 152 is configured as an air cylinder, and the piercing part 151 is driven by the air cylinder to enter the discharging channel and exit the discharging channel along the waiting position. The discharging position of the discharging channel is further provided with a sensor, when the jacking mechanism 140 jacks the material to a sensor sensing position, the second driving device 152 drives the puncturing parts 151 at the two ends to enter the discharging channel along the waiting position, and then the topmost material is grabbed to realize separation between the materials. Specifically, the piercing part 151 is configured as a needle.
Preferably, the two groups of puncturing parts 151 are located at opposite sides of the waiting position, and the second driving device drives the two groups of puncturing parts to move oppositely or reversely.
Preferably, the loading mechanism 170 includes a barrel 171 and a pallet 173, the discharge channel is formed in the barrel 171, the pallet 173 is movably disposed in the barrel 171, one end of the pallet 173 forms a bearing surface, and the other end forms a surface to be driven by the jacking mechanism 140. Specifically, this year thing mechanism 170 still includes bobbin base plate 172, and this bobbin base plate 172 detachable connects the one end at this feed cylinder 171, and this bobbin base plate 172 is the ring form and is provided with buckle structure and fixes on this feed cylinder 171, and this layer board 173 is located this bobbin base plate 172 top, and this layer board 173 top is full of the material, and this climbing mechanism 140 passes bobbin base plate 172, realizes the jacking of material through jacking layer board 173.
Preferably, the endless conveyor line 130 is a chain transmission structure, and the endless conveyor line 130 includes a chain 132 and a plurality of connecting portions 131 spaced apart from each other on the chain 132, and each connecting portion 131 is connected to a loading mechanism 170. Specifically, the circulating conveyor line 130 further comprises a driving wheel 133, a driven wheel 134, a third driving device 135 and a guide block 139, a driving shaft of the third driving device 135 drives the driving wheel 133 to rotate, the driving wheel 133 drives the driven wheel 134 to rotate through a chain 132, and the guide strip 39 is arranged in a straight section of the chain 132 to play a role in guiding.
Preferably, the loading module 100 includes a base frame 180, the base frame 180 is provided with a pallet 160, the pallet 160 is provided with a circulating track groove 161 adapted to the revolving path of the circulating conveyor line 130, and the loading mechanism 170 is circularly reciprocated on the circulating track groove 161 by the chain 132. Specifically, the third driving device 135 is disposed on the base frame 180, the driving wheel 133 and the driven wheel 134 are fixedly connected to the base frame 180 through a bearing seat 138 and a coupling 137, the base frame 180 is configured as two steel bars, the bearing seat 138 is fixed on the base frame 180 through a threaded fastener, and the position of the bearing seat 138 is set as required, so as to obtain the circulating conveyor line 130 of different loops. The circulation rail groove 161 is provided with a chain through hole, a driving wheel mounting hole, and a driven wheel mounting hole so that the pad 160 can be located on the same plane as the chain 132, the driving wheel 133, and the driven wheel 134. The endless track groove 161 of the backing plate 160 is larger than the width of the chain 132, and the bottom of the carrier mechanism 170 is inserted into the endless track groove 161 to slide, so as to improve the stability of the carrier mechanism 170.
Preferably, the endless conveyor line 130 further comprises a tensioning slider 136, the tensioning slider 136 drives the endless conveyor line 130 to tighten or loosen, and the at least one driven pulley 134 is slidably connected to the base frame 180 through the tensioning slider 136. Specifically, a slide rail is fixedly connected to a portion of the base frame 180 located below the concave portion, the slide rail is arranged along the concave direction of the chain 132, a limiting portion is arranged at the other end of the slide rail opposite to one end of the base frame 180, so as to limit the sliding range of the tensioning slide block 136, the tensioning slide block 136 is slidably connected in the slide rail, when the circulating conveyor line 130 is arranged in a concave closed loop, four end corners of the concave closed loop are provided with a driving wheel 133 and three driven wheels 134, the concave portion located between the two end corners is provided with a driven wheel 134, the tensioning slide block 136 is arranged on the driven wheel 134 located in the concave portion, and the driven wheel 134 located in the concave portion is moved inwards by moving the tensioning slide block 136, so as to tension the chain 132. When the circulation line 130 is configured as an oval loop, one end of the oval loop is provided with the driving pulley 133, the other end is provided with the driven pulley 134, the tensioning slider 136 is provided on the driven pulley 134, the chain 132 is loosened when the tensioning slider 136 moves inward, and the chain 132 is tightened when the tensioning slider 136 moves outward. The provision of the tensioning slide 136 facilitates installation, replacement, maintenance and cleaning of the chain 132.
Preferably, the circulation line 130 includes a turning path in an "S" shape. The circulating conveying line 130 can be provided with a longer rotary route in a limited space, compact layout under the condition of meeting large storage requirements can be realized, and the utilization rate of the space is improved.
Meanwhile, a cabinet 120 is disposed at the periphery of the feeding module 100. The cabinet 120 forms an accommodating space inside, and the feeding module 100 is located in the accommodating space. A discharge port is arranged at the top of the cabinet body 120, the discharge port is located at the tail end of the discharge channel, and the jacking mechanism 140 is located below the discharge port. Through being provided with circulation material loading module 100 more than two, ejection of compact when can realizing multiple type of material, every circulation transfer chain 130 all is provided with climbing mechanism 140, and cooperation circulation transfer chain 130 transports the discharging channel who is full of the material to climbing mechanism 140 top and carries out the material loading, and the cost of manufacture is low, is convenient for clean.
Preferably, at least one of the cabinets 120 is provided with a fresh keeping device, the cabinet 120 provided with the fresh keeping device forms a refrigerator 110, the cabinet 120 not provided with the fresh keeping device is arranged at the outer side of the refrigerator 110, specifically, the refrigerator 110 is used for storing meat patties to be refrigerated, and the cabinet 120 not provided with the fresh keeping device is used for storing bread. Carry the spacing ring department of the top of this climbing mechanism 140 through circulation transfer chain 130 with carrying thing mechanism 170, this climbing mechanism 140, discharging channel and discharge gate are located same straight line, the range upon range of placing of meat pie and bread is in carrying thing mechanism 170, this climbing mechanism 140 is with meat pie or bread jacking to the discharge gate in the discharging channel, after the material in the discharging channel is all taken out, climbing mechanism 140 withdraws, circulation transfer chain 130 moves, make next discharging channel aim at first discharge gate or second discharge gate, the action of the last circulation of repetition. Be provided with freezer 110 and the cabinet body 120 simultaneously, can realize the ejection of compact simultaneously of multiple type of material.
Preferably, the refrigerator 110 is provided with a cabinet 120 without a fresh-keeping device on opposite sides, and a circulating conveyor 130 is disposed in each cabinet 120 without a fresh-keeping device. The refrigerator 110 is used for feeding meat patties, and the cabinets 120 on opposite sides are used for feeding upper and lower bread, respectively. The circulating conveying line 130 in the cabinet 120 without the fresh-keeping device is arranged to be an inwards concave closed loop, the concave opening of the inwards concave closed loop faces the refrigerator 110, the circulating conveying line 130 is arranged to be the inwards concave closed loop, the space utilization rate is improved, the structure is compact, and the largest material cylinder 171 can be placed.
Preferably, a storage cabinet is arranged below the cabinet 120 and the refrigerator 110, the storage cabinet is used for storing the material cartridges 171 filled with the materials, the side walls of the cabinet 120 and the refrigerator 110 are provided with opening and closing doors, and the material cartridges 171 in the storage cabinet can be replaced onto the circulating conveying line 130 by the opening and closing doors after the material loading of the material cartridges 171 in the cabinet 120 and the refrigerator 110 is completed.
Preferably, rollers and sliding rails are further disposed below the storage cabinet, and the automatic feeding machine moves through the rollers and the sliding rails, so as to facilitate filling or carrying of materials in the storage cabinet, the cabinet body 120 and the refrigerator 110.
Preferably, two circulation conveying lines 130 are arranged in at least one cabinet 120, and two discharge ports are arranged at the top of the cabinet 120. Specifically, the circulating conveyor line 130 in the cabinet 120 is arranged in an elliptical closed loop, and the arrangement is compact. Two circulation transfer chain 130 in this cabinet body 120 all are provided with climbing mechanism 140, and two discharge gates setting are at the same end of circulation transfer chain 130 for this automatic feeding machine can carry out the material loading of two kinds of meat patties. The automatic feeder sets the number of the circulation conveying lines 130 in the cabinet 120 according to actual requirements.
Referring to fig. 11, the food processing module 200 of the present embodiment includes a first heating module 220 and a second heating module 230. The first heating module 220 includes a first heating mechanism 222 and a first heat transfer container 227, the first heating mechanism 222 is combined with the first heat transfer container 227 to form heat transfer, the first heat transfer container 227 has a first cooking area 2271 for covering the food material, and specifically, the first heating mechanism 222 heats itself and transfers heat to the first cooking area 2271 of the first heat transfer container 227 after being started, so as to heat one side of the food material, thereby achieving frying, roasting and other cooking effects. Similarly, the second heating module 230 includes a second heat generating mechanism 2302 and a second heat transfer container 2301, the second heat transfer container 2301 having a second cooking zone 2305 for carrying food material, the second heat generating mechanism 2302 being capable of conducting heat to the second cooking zone 2305 to heat the food material.
The first and second heating modules 220, 230 are movably disposed between a cooking position in which the first cooking zone 2271 forms a cooking space with the second cooking zone 2305, and a waiting position in which the second heat generating mechanism 2302 and the second heat transfer container 2301 engage to form a heat transfer when food items located in the cooking space can be heated and cooked. A single first cooking zone 2271 corresponds to one second cooking zone 2305, and optionally, the number of first cooking zones 2271 is less than the number of second cooking zones 2305, so that ingredients can be dropped into the second zones above the second cooking zones 2305 that do not correspond to the first cooking zones 2271. In the waiting position, the second heat generation mechanism 2302 and the second heat transfer container 2301 are separated so that the second heat transfer container 2301 has a degree of freedom of movement, so that the second heat transfer container 2301 can transfer the foodstuffs carried therein into or out of the cooking space.
Alternatively, the second heat generation mechanism 2302 and the second heat transfer container 2301 are movably disposed between a first relative position and a second relative position, and when the second heat generation mechanism 2302 and the second heat transfer container 2301 are in the first relative position, the second heat generation mechanism 2302 can transfer heat to the second cooking zone 2305 through contact; when the second heat generation mechanism 2302 and the second heat transfer container 2301 are in the second relative position, the second heat transfer container 2301 is separated from the second heat generation mechanism 2302, so that the food materials in the second heat transfer container 2301 are prevented from being heated for a long time to cause the food materials to become pasty or to be zoomed, which is caused by too fast temperature rise. By controlling the relative positions of the second heat generating mechanism 2302 and the second heat transfer container 2301, the food in the second heat transfer container 2301 can be intermittently heated under the condition that the second heat generating mechanism 2302 is continuously started, so that the food cooking device is better suitable for the cooking conditions of different foods, the second heat generating mechanism 2302 does not need to be frequently started and stopped, and the adverse effect on the service life of the second heat generating mechanism 2302 is reduced.
In some embodiments, the number of the cooking spaces is more than two, and by increasing the number of the cooking spaces, multiple food materials can be cooked simultaneously or continuously within a certain time, so that the cooking efficiency of the food materials is effectively increased, and the meal serving speed is increased. Specifically, the number of the first cooking zones 2271 is two or more, and the number of the second cooking zones 2305 is two or more; further, since the second cooking zone 2305 is for carrying ingredients, the number of the second cooking zone 2305 may be greater than that of the first cooking zone 2271, so that the ingredients are prepared to the second cooking zone 2305 before entering the cooking space, which is beneficial to realize continuous feeding and cooking.
First, the structure of the second heating module 230 in the present embodiment will be described.
Referring to fig. 14 to 16, the second heat transfer container 2301 includes at least two second cooking areas 2305 for holding food materials, and by increasing the number of the second cooking areas 2305, multiple food materials can be cooked at the same time within a certain time, so that the cooking efficiency of the food materials is effectively increased, and the meal serving speed is increased. As an alternative embodiment, the second cooking zones 2305 are independent of each other. Specifically, the second heat transfer container 2301 includes at least two cooking cavities, and independent second cooking regions 2305 are formed in a single cooking cavity, and since the second cooking regions 2305 are independent from each other, different food materials can be prevented from being tainted with each other when the same second heat transfer container 2301 is cooked. As another alternative embodiment, in this embodiment, the second heat transfer container 2301 has a plate shape, and the top surface of the second heat transfer container 2301 forms each second cooking zone 2305. Note that, in the present application, the top surface of the second heat transfer container 2301 refers to an end surface thereof which is away from the second heat generation mechanism 2302 and can be used for carrying food, and correspondingly, the bottom surface of the second heat transfer container 2301 refers to an end surface thereof which is close to the second heat generation mechanism 2302; similarly, the top surface of the second heat generation mechanism 2302 refers to its end surface close to the second heat transfer container 2301. Division among the second cooking areas 2305 is not blocked by a physical structure serving as a boundary, so that in the process of taking and placing food materials into and out of the second heat transfer container 2301, a certain second cooking area 2305 does not need to be very accurately aligned, the position error in the process of taking and placing food materials can be contained, the cooking effect is not influenced even if the food materials are placed slightly out of the second cooking area 2305, the requirement on the accuracy of taking, placing and positioning of the food materials is reduced, and the structure is favorably simplified. Further, the second heat transfer container 2301 may be covered with a film body such as teflon paper or the like for easy attachment and detachment cleaning. Of course, if necessary, a rib may be added to the edge of the second heat transfer container 2301 to prevent the liquid food material such as grease in the second heat transfer container 2301 from dropping from the second heat transfer container 2301 and causing contamination. The second heating mechanism 2302 includes a second heating plate, optionally, the second heating plate is a metal plate with good heat transfer performance, and a heating wire is disposed in the metal plate and can be electrically connected to a power supply. When the second heat generating mechanism 2302 and the second heat transfer container 2301 are in the first relative position, the second heat generating mechanism 2302 can transfer heat to at least two second cooking zones 2305 through contact, and when the second heat generating mechanism 2302 and the second heat transfer container 2301 are in the second relative position, the second heat generating plate is separated from the second heat transfer container 2301, and the adjacent second cooking zones 2305 can form a positional change. When the second heat generating plate is attached to and in contact with the bottom surface of the second heat transfer container 2301, the second heat generating plate conducts heat to the second cooking zone 2305 in a heat conduction heat transfer manner, thereby heating the food in the second cooking zone 2305. Since the second heat generating plate is thermally conductive through heat conduction, only when the second heat transfer container 2301 is in contact with the second heat generating plate, the heat generated from the second heat generating plate can be largely conducted to the second cooking zone 2305; when second heat transfer container 2301 and the separation of second heating plate, the second heating plate is difficult to carry out efficient heat-conduction through air medium to avoid heating up the continuation of second cooking zone 2305, prevent that the edible material zooms because of being heated in succession. In addition, because the heat transfer efficiency of the air medium is low, the heat of the second heat transfer container 2301 separated from the second heating plate cannot be dissipated quickly, and a certain heat preservation effect can be achieved on food materials in the second cooking areas 2305.
When the second heat generating mechanism 2302 and the second heat transfer container 2301 are in the first relative position, the second heat generating plate can cover the bottom end surface of the second cooking zone 2305, thereby contacting and transferring heat to the second cooking zone 2305. It should be noted that the bottom end surface of the second cooking zone 2305 in this application refers to the projection of the second cooking zone 2305 on the plane of the bottom surface of the second heat transfer container 2301. As an optional implementation manner, the number of the second heat-generating plates is two or more, the number of the second heat-generating plates corresponds to the number of the second cooking areas 2305 one by one, that is, each second heat-generating plate covers the bottom end surface of the corresponding second cooking area 2305, so that different intermittent heating times and different heating temperatures are controlled for different second cooking areas 2305, and the application range is wide. As another alternative embodiment, the number of the second heat generating plates is one, and a single second heat generating plate covers the bottom end surfaces of at least two second cooking zones 2305, so that more than two second cooking zones 2305 are heated at the same time, and the heating of each second cooking zone 2305 is equalized; more importantly, in this embodiment, since the single second heat-generating plate covers the bottom end surfaces of the two second cooking regions 2305 at the same time, the position between the two second cooking regions 2305 can be covered by the second heat-generating plate at the same time, and when the food material is not aligned with the second cooking regions 2305 and extends out of the second cooking regions 2305, the food material deviated from the second cooking regions 2305 can be heated equally, which is beneficial to reducing the accuracy required for throwing the food material.
The structure of the first heating module 220 in this embodiment will be described.
Referring to fig. 12 to 13, the first heat transfer container 227 includes two alternative embodiments, in the same manner as the second heat transfer container 2301. As an alternative embodiment, the first cooking zones 2271 are independent from each other; as another alternative, the first heat transfer container 227 has a plate shape, and the bottom surface of the first heat transfer container 227 forms each first cooking area 2271, and in this application, the bottom surface of the first heat transfer container 227 refers to an end surface thereof away from the first heating mechanism 222. Since the division between the second cooking zones 2305 does not have a physical structure as a boundary barrier, in combination with the above embodiment, the cooking space formed between the first cooking zone 2271 and the second cooking zone 2305 does not have a physical structure boundary, so as to further reduce the accuracy of food material distribution, and even if the food material distribution is slightly inclined, the food material can be still guaranteed to be normally heated without affecting the cooking effect. Further, the second heat transfer container 2301 may be entirely covered with a heat transfer film such as teflon paper or the like to facilitate disassembly and assembly for cleaning.
The first heating mechanism 222 includes a first heating plate, and optionally, the heating plate is a metal plate with good heat transfer performance, and a heating wire is disposed in the metal plate and electrically connected to a power supply. When the first heating plate is attached to and contacted with the top surface of the first heat transfer container 227, the first heating plate conducts heat to the first cooking area 2271 in a heat conduction heat transfer mode, and the first cooking area 2271 covers the food materials, so that the food materials covered by the first cooking area 2271 can be heated. Optionally, the first heat generating plate is coupled to the first heat transfer container 227 by a tab to facilitate removal and replacement.
The first heat generating plate covers all top end surfaces of the first cooking zones 2271. It should be noted that the top surface of the first cooking zone 2271 is referred to herein as the projection of the first cooking zone 2271 onto the plane of the top surface of the first heat transfer container 227. As an optional implementation manner, the number of the first heating plates is more than two, the number of the first heating plates corresponds to the number of the first cooking areas 2271 one by one, that is, each first heating plate covers the top end surface of the corresponding first cooking area 2271, so that different intermittent heating times and different heating temperatures are controlled for different first cooking areas 2271, and the application range is wide. As another alternative, the number of the first heat-generating plates is one, and a single first heat-generating plate covers top end surfaces of all the first cooking zones 2271, so that all the first cooking zones 2271 are heated at the same time, and the heating of each first cooking zone 2271 is equalized; more importantly, in this embodiment, since the single first heat-generating plate covers the top end surfaces of the two first cooking zones 2271 at the same time, the position between the two first cooking zones 2271 is also covered by the first heat-generating plate at the same time, and when the food material cannot be completely aligned with the first cooking zone 2271 and extends out of the first cooking zone 2271, the food material which extends out of the first cooking zone 2271 can be heated equally, which is beneficial to reducing the precision required for throwing the food material.
In some embodiments, the food cooking module further comprises a second movement mechanism, when the second heat-generating mechanism 2302 and the second heat-transfer container 2301 are in a second relative position, the second movement mechanism can drive the second heat-transfer container 2301 to move along a second direction to form a position change adjacent to the second cooking zone 2305, and since the second heat-generating mechanism 2302 and the second heat-transfer container 2301 are separated from each other at the time, when the second heat-transfer container 2301 moves, the second heat-transfer container 2301 and the second heat-generating mechanism 2302 do not contact with each other to form friction, so that the resistance to the moving process is reduced, the abrasion of the second heat-transfer container 2301 and the second heat-generating mechanism 2302 is avoided, and the service life is prolonged.
In the embodiment, the cooking areas a and b are used for explanation, and the position conversion of the adjacent cooking areas comprises one of the following:
1. cooking zone a switches the position of cooking zone b, and cooking zone b switches the position of cooking zone a;
2. cooking area a is switched to the position of cooking area b, and cooking area b is switched to other positions, such as the area corresponding to the pick-and-place station in the later embodiment.
A taking and placing station and a cooking station are arranged along the second direction, and the first heating module 220 is configured corresponding to the cooking station. When the second moving mechanism drives the second heat transfer container 2301 to move in the second direction, the second cooking zone 2305 passes through the pick-and-place station and the cooking station in sequence. A robotic arm for gripping food material may be arranged at the pick-and-place station, in particular, the robotic arm may grip and release food material to the second cooking zone 2305 at the pick-and-place station, the second heat transfer container 2301 moves in the second direction, and the food material enters the cooking station with the second heat transfer container 2301 and is heated by the first heating module 220 and the second heating module 230 in cooperation.
When the number of the cooking spaces is two or more, optionally, there are two feeding manners. As an optional implementation manner, the mechanical arm respectively throws the food materials onto all the second cooking areas 2305 located at the taking and placing station, and after the throwing is completed, the second heat transfer container 2301 moves along the second direction again, so that the second cooking areas 2305 carrying the food materials enter the cooking station together, and thus more food materials are cooked simultaneously, the cooking efficiency is improved, and the time is saved. As another alternative, in this embodiment, the cooking stations include at least two cooking sub-stations 2352 arranged in sequence along the second direction, and when the first and second heating modules 220 and 230 are in the cooking position, each cooking space is configured corresponding to each cooking sub-station 2352. Specifically, after the robotic arm grabs the food material and drops it into the second cooking zone 2305, which is now at the pick-and-place station, the second heat transfer container 2301 moves in the second direction, the food material enters the cooking space at the first cooking sub-station 2352 along with the second cooking zone 2305 to be heated, then enters the cooking space at the next cooking sub-station 2352 along with the second cooking zone 2305 to be heated, while another food material dropped at the pick-and-place station enters the first cooking sub-station 2352, and so on. Because can throw the material simultaneously and cook, greatly accelerated the culinary art speed, and can realize continuous ejection of compact, save time.
In certain embodiments, optionally, the second direction is linear, i.e., each second cooking zone 2305 is also linearly distributed on the second heat transfer container 2301. The second motion mechanism drives the second heat transfer container 2301 to move along the second direction, each second cooking area 2305 is moved into each cooking sub-station 2352 after receiving the feeding materials at the taking and placing station, and when the second cooking area 2305 is at the last cooking sub-station 2352, namely after the cooking sub-station 2352 farthest from the taking and placing station finishes heating, the second heat transfer container 2301 can move along the reverse direction of the first direction to reset, so that the mechanical arm takes away the cooked materials; a material taking mechanical arm can also be arranged at the cooking station 2352, and the material taking mechanical arm takes away the food material after the food material is heated at the cooking station 2352. The material taking mechanical arm takes away the food material in the second cooking area 2305 of the last cooking branch 2352 in sequence, and after the last food material on the second heat transfer container 2301 is taken away, the second heat transfer container 2301 moves in the opposite direction of the second direction until the second cooking area 2305 closest to the material taking mechanical arm moves to the taking and placing station to wait for the material feeding again. The second heat transfer container 2301 can continuously cook multiple portions of food under the driving of the second motion mechanism, and the moving path of the second heat transfer container 2301 is simple, and can be driven by simple power components such as linear modules, so that the structure is effectively simplified.
As an alternative to the above-described embodiment, with combined reference to fig. 15, in this embodiment, the second direction is in the shape of a closed loop, i.e., each second cooking zone 2305 is also arranged on the second heat transfer container 2301 in the circumferential direction. The second movement mechanism drives the second heat transfer container 2301 to rotate, and the movement flow of one of the second cooking zones 2305 is exemplified. After the second cooking area 2305 receives the feeding at the taking and placing station, the materials enter the cooking sub-stations 2352 in sequence along the second direction, and are stopped at the cooking sub-stations 2352 to be heated, when the second cooking area 2305 passes through the last cooking sub-station 2352, the second movement mechanism continues to drive the second heat transfer container 2301 to move along the second direction, the second cooking area 2305 can enter the taking and placing station again, the mechanical arm takes the cooked food materials away, then puts the next food materials into the second cooking area 2305, then the second heat transfer container 2301 continues to rotate under the driving of the second movement mechanism, and other second cooking areas 2305 are the same. Because the second direction is closed hoop, consequently second culinary art district 2305 can get back to again along the second direction and get and put the station after leaving last culinary art branch station 2352, need not to consume extra reset time, makes the rhythm of culinary art compacter, can not only carry out continuous culinary art to the edible material, can also export the edible material after the culinary art in succession, raises the efficiency. Further, the taking and placing station is divided into a discharging station 2351 for discharging food raw materials and a taking station 2353 for taking away the cooked food materials, the taking station 2353 and the discharging station 2351 are adjacently arranged along the second direction, and the taking station 2353 and the discharging station 2351 are respectively provided with mechanical arms. Similarly, taking the motion flow of one of the second cooking areas 2305 as an example, the mechanical arm at the discharge station 2351 drops the food material into the second cooking area 2305 located at the discharge station 2351, then the food material sequentially enters each cooking sub-station 2352 along the motion of the second heat transfer container 2301, then enters the material taking station 2353 through the second cooking area 2305 of the last cooking sub-station 2352, the cooked food material is taken away by the mechanical arm at the material taking station 2353, and the second cooking area 2305 continues to move to the discharge station 2351 to receive the dropping of the food material again. Because the material taking station 2353 and the material discharging station 2351 are independent, cooked food materials can be taken away while the food materials are discharged, so that the cooking efficiency is further improved, and continuous cooking is facilitated; in addition, mechanical arms capable of grabbing food materials are arranged on the material taking station 2353 and the material discharging station 2351 respectively, raw and cooked separation of the food materials can be achieved, and food can be made safely and sanitarily.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 18, the second moving mechanism includes a first engaging member 2303, a second engaging member 2304 and a second power source 232, the first engaging member 2303 is disposed on the second heat transfer container 2301 along the second direction, the second power source 232 is used for driving the second engaging member 2304 and the first engaging member 2303 to move relatively, and since the first engaging member 2303 and the second engaging member 2304 are engaged with each other, the movement of the second heat transfer container 2301 can be controlled more precisely, so that each second cooking zone 2305 can be positioned more precisely at each station, especially at the pick-and-place station, and the reliable performance of the pick-and-place process can be ensured. Optionally, when the second direction is circumferential, first engagement member 2303 is annular, and the teeth are located inside first engagement member 2303; accordingly, second engagement member 2304 may be a gear and second power source 232 may be a motor. The first engaging member 2303 having a ring shape is fixed below the second heat transfer container 2301, the second engaging member 2304 is located in the first engaging member 2303, and when the second power source 232 is activated, the gear serving as the second engaging member 2304 rotates, so that the gear is engaged with the first engaging member 2303, and the second heat transfer container 2301 is driven to move in the second direction.
Referring to fig. 16 to 17, the food processing module further includes a first movement mechanism 234, the first movement mechanism 234 is connected to the second heat transfer container 2301 and/or the second heat generation mechanism 2302, the first movement mechanism 234 is used for moving the second heat transfer container 2301 and the second heat generation mechanism 2302 between the first relative position and the second relative position, and the first movement mechanism 234 drives the second heat transfer container 2301 and/or the second heat generation mechanism 2302 to move, thereby controlling the contact or separation of the second heat transfer container 2301 and the second heat generation mechanism 2302. Optionally, the following three specific embodiments are included: first, the first movement mechanism 234 is connected to the second heat transfer container 2301 and drives the second heat transfer container 2301; second, the first movement mechanism 234 is connected to the second heat generation mechanism 2302 to drive the second heat generation mechanism 2302; the third and fourth movement mechanisms 234 are connected to the second heat transfer container 2301 and the second heat generation mechanism 2302, and drive the movement of the second heat transfer container 2301 and the second heat generation mechanism 2302, respectively. In this embodiment, by using the manner that the first moving mechanism 234 is connected to and drives the second heat-generating mechanism 2302, since the second heat-transfer container 2301 is kept relatively stationary, the food materials in the second heat-transfer container 2301 can be prevented from deviating from the second cooking area 2305 during the process of moving along with the second heat-transfer container 2301, and the food materials can be accurately taken and placed subsequently. Of course, it is understood that the specific structure and connection manner of the first movement mechanism 234 disclosed below is not limited to the connection with the second heat generation mechanism 2302, and may be replaced with the connection with the second heat transfer container 2301.
Further, in the process of moving the heat transfer container 311 and the heat generating mechanism 312 from the first relative position to the second relative position, the distance between the heat transfer container 311 and the heat generating mechanism 312 increases. The distance between the heat transfer container 311 and the heat generating mechanism 312 is the shortest distance between the plane of the bottom surface of the heat transfer container 311 and the plane of the top surface of the heat generating mechanism 312, and may also be referred to as a vertical distance. The distance between the heat transfer container 311 and the heat generating mechanism 312 increases in the process of separation, that is, the moving direction of the heat generating mechanism 312 forms an acute angle or a right-angle included angle with the plane of the bottom surface of the heat transfer container 311, so that the problem that when the moving direction of the heat generating mechanism 312 is parallel to the plane of the bottom surface of the heat transfer container 311, the heat generating mechanism 312 and the heat transfer container 311 rub against each other, which results in large moving resistance and abrasion of parts is avoided. In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, the movement direction of the heat generating mechanism 312 is perpendicular to the plane of the bottom surface of the heat transfer container 311, and the above-mentioned distance is the vertical distance between the bottom surface of the heat transfer container 311 and the top surface of the heat generating mechanism 312.
In some embodiments, the food cooking module further comprises a bottom case 233, the second heat-transfer container 2301 is mounted on the top surface of the bottom case 233, the second heat-generating mechanism 2302 and the first movement mechanism 234 are both mounted in the bottom case 233, and the bottom case 233 serves to prevent a user from directly touching the second heat-generating mechanism 2302. The first moving mechanism 234 includes a cam 2341, a first power source, and a movable support for supporting the heat transfer container 311 or the heat generating mechanism 312, and the movable support is connected with a resisting member 2343, and the resisting member 2343 abuts against a surface of the cam 2341. Alternatively, the propping member 2343 is a roller, and the first power source may be a motor. The output shaft 2342 of the motor is connected with the wheel center of the cam 2341 to drive the cam 2341 to rotate, the cam 2341 pushes the movable supporting part to be far away from or close to the wheel center of the cam 2341 when rotating, that is, the cam 2341 converts the torque output by the first power source into the lifting motion of the movable supporting part, and as the cam 2341 rotates for one circle, the second heat transfer container 2301 and the second heat generating mechanism 2302 can complete the movement process of moving from the first relative position to the second relative position and then resetting. In this embodiment, the cam 2341 is abutted with the abutting piece 2343 in a rotating manner to control the second heat-generating mechanism 2302 to move up and down, so that contact friction between the cam 2341 and the movable supporting piece is reduced, energy consumption of the first power source is reduced, and the situation that when the cam 2341 is directly contacted with the second heat-generating mechanism 2302, heat generated by the second heat-generating mechanism 2302 is directly transmitted to the cam 2341 and the first power source, so that the first power source is heated to affect operation is avoided.
In some embodiments, to directionally move the second heat generating mechanism 2302 in a certain direction to avoid deviation, the first moving mechanism 234 further includes a guiding member 2346, the guiding member 2346 is movably connected with the movable supporting member, and the guiding member 2346 is used for limiting the movable supporting member from moving in the first direction. Optionally, the movable supporting member includes a movable support 2344 and a supporting member 2345 for supporting the heat transfer container 311 or the heat generating mechanism 312, the movable support 2344 is used for mounting the supporting member 2343, and the supporting member 2345 is mounted on the movable support 2344, in this embodiment, the supporting member 2345 is connected to the heat generating mechanism 312.
As one of the embodiments, the guiding member 2346 may be a guide rail, and one side of the supporting member 2345 may slide along the guide rail. As an equivalent alternative, in this embodiment, optionally, the supporting member 2345 includes a supporting column, and accordingly, the guiding member 2346 is sleeved outside the supporting column; specifically, the guide 2346 may be a sleeve. When the cam 2341 rotates to push the movable supporting element to move up and down integrally, the supporting column is limited by the guiding element 2346 in the moving process, so that the second heating mechanism 2302 moves along the first direction, namely the axial direction of the guiding column, the second heating mechanism 2302 is prevented from shifting in the moving process, the second heating mechanism 2302 can be ensured to be tightly attached to the bottom of the second heat transfer container 2301 after being lifted, and uniform heat transfer is ensured. Further, the quantity of bearing post is more than two, and two bearing posts all fix on movable support 2344, and movable support 344 drives each bearing post synchronous motion under the drive of cam 2341, and each bearing post all moves the lift that drives second mechanism 2302 along first direction under corresponding guide 2346's spacing. Because at least two supporting structures simultaneously support the second heating mechanism 2302, the movement of the second heating mechanism 2302 is more stable and more reliable.
Optionally, the first moving mechanism 234 includes a fixed support 2347 located below the heat generating mechanism 312, and an elastic member 2348 is provided between the fixed support 2347 and the heat transfer container 311 or the heat generating mechanism 312. In this embodiment, the elastic member 2348 is located between the second heat generating mechanism 2302 and the fixing support 2347, one end of the elastic member 2348 is fixed to the end surface of the fixing support 2347, and the other end of the elastic member 2348 is fixed to the lower end surface of the second heat generating mechanism 2302, and optionally, the elastic member 2348 is a spring. Since the fixed support 2347 indirectly supports the heat-generating mechanism 312 through the connection of the elastic member, when the movable support member drives the second heat-generating mechanism 2302 to ascend and descend, especially to rise close to the second heat-transfer container 2301, the elastic member 2348 can play a certain role in buffering, so as to prevent the support member 2345 from driving the second heat-generating mechanism 2302 to directly impact the second heat-transfer container 2301 under the driving of the first power source.
On the basis of the above embodiment, further, the elastic component 2348 is sleeved on the outer side of the supporting column, so that the elastic component can be ensured to stretch and provide elastic force along the first direction all the time, the elastic component cannot be stressed to deviate or deform, and the service life of the elastic component 2348 is prolonged. Specifically, the fixing support 2347 is provided with a mounting hole, the bearing column penetrates through the mounting hole and then is connected with the heating mechanism 312, and the end of the elastic member is connected to the outer side of the mounting hole, so that the elastic member is positioned on the outer side of the bearing column. Optionally, the guide 2346 may be mounted to the fixed support 2347 and the mounting hole may be provided with a sliding bearing therein to reduce resistance to movement of the support post in the mounting hole.
As an alternative embodiment, the supporting member 2343 and the supporting member 2344 are disposed above the cam 2341, that is, an angle between a line connecting the center of the supporting member 2343 and the center of the cam 2341 and a horizontal direction where the center of the cam 2341 is located is greater than 0 and less than 180 °, and the cam 2341 supports and drives the heat transfer container 311 or the heat generating mechanism 312 through the supporting member while the supporting member 2343 is in rolling contact with the cam 2341. In order to reduce the burden on the first power source and the cam 2341, in this embodiment, on the basis of the above embodiment, further, the movable support 2344 and the abutting member 2343 are disposed below the cam 2341, that is, an angle between a line connecting the center of the abutting member 2343 and the wheel center of the cam 2341 and a horizontal direction in which the wheel center of the cam 2341 is located is greater than 180 ° and less than 360 °. The cam 2341 does not need to continuously support the heating mechanism, so that the acting force borne by the cam 2341 and coming from the heating mechanism 312 is reduced, the structure of the cam 2341 is protected, the output shaft 2342 of the first power source is prevented from being deformed under pressure, and the movement fluency of the heating mechanism 312 is improved.
In certain embodiments, the first and second heating modules 220, 230 are movably disposed between a cooking position and a waiting position, and the spacing between the first and second cooking zones 2271, 2305 increases as the first and second heating modules 220, 230 move from the cooking position to the waiting position. When the second heat transfer container 2301 is to move along the second direction, the distance between the first cooking area 2271 and the second cooking area 2305 is increased, so that the friction between the food and the first heat transfer container 227 can be reduced, and the food is prevented from being displaced on the second heat transfer container 2301 by the friction of the first heat transfer container 227, thereby affecting the cooking effect. In addition, when the food is to be intermittently heated, the second heat transfer container 2301 can be kept away from the food by increasing the distance between the first cooking zone 2271 and the second cooking zone 2305, so that intermittent heating can be realized without frequently opening and closing the second heat generation mechanism 2302.
Specifically, referring to fig. 12, the relative movement of the first and second heating modules 220, 230 may be achieved by a third movement mechanism. A third movement mechanism is connected to the first and/or second heating modules 220, 230, the first and second heating modules 220, 230 moving from the cooking position to the waiting position, the third movement mechanism for increasing the separation between the first and second cooking zones 2271, 2305. In this application, the spacing between the first cooking zone 2271 and the second cooking zone 2305 refers to the shortest spacing, also known as the vertical distance, between the bottom surface of the first cooking zone 2271 and the top surface of the corresponding second cooking zone 2305. In this embodiment, the third moving mechanism is connected to the first heating module 220 to drive the first heating module 220 to lift, and the second heating module 230 does not move along with the third moving mechanism, so as to prevent the food material carried by the second heating module 230 from shifting in the moving process; of course, in other embodiments, the third movement mechanism may be connected to the second heating module 230, or the third movement mechanism may be connected to both the first heating module 220 and the second heating module 230.
In this embodiment, the third moving mechanism includes a third power source 224, a third engaging member 226 and a fourth engaging member 225 engaged with each other, the third engaging member 226 is mounted on the first heating module 220, and the fourth engaging member 225 is movably mounted on the third base 223. Alternatively, the third engaging member 226 is a gear, the fourth engaging member 225 is a rack, and the third power source 224 is connected to the wheel center of the third engaging member 226. The first heating module 220 is connected with a lifting bracket 221, the third engaging member 226 is rotatably mounted on the third base 223, and the lifting bracket 221 is movably mounted on the third base 223 through a limit guiding structure, so that the lifting bracket 221 can only lift in the vertical direction, and optionally, the limit guiding structure may be a guide rail or the like. The fourth engaging member 225 is fixedly installed on the elevating bracket 221, and a length direction of a rack as the fourth engaging member 225 is parallel to a guiding direction of the limit guide structure. When the third power source 224 is started, it drives the third engaging member 226 to rotate, and through the engaging cooperation of the third engaging member 226 and the fourth engaging member 225, the lifting bracket 221 ascends or descends along the guiding direction of the limit guiding structure, thereby realizing the relative movement of the first heating module 220 and the second heating module 230.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 19-20, the food cooking device further comprises a cleaning module 240, the cleaning module 240 comprises an air conveying member 242, a collecting container 244 and a cleaning member 241 capable of extending above the second heat transfer container 2301, the cleaning member 241 is provided with a suction hole 2411, and the suction hole 2411 is communicated with the collecting container 244 through a conveying channel. Further, the cleaning module 240 is mounted on the rotating base 243, and the rotating base 243 can drive the cleaning member 241 to extend above the second heating module 230 or avoid the second heating module 230, so as to ensure that the arrangement of the cleaning module 240 does not hinder the cooking process. After the rotating base 243 rotates, the cleaning piece 241 extends into the upper part of the second heating module 230, the suction hole 2411 of the cleaning piece 241 is communicated with the collecting container 244 through an oil-gas deceleration pipe, the oil-gas deceleration pipe forms a conveying channel, and after the pneumatic conveying piece 242 is started, a negative pressure airflow is formed in front of the suction hole 2411, so that oil stains and debris on the second heat transfer container 2301 can be sucked, and the oil stains and debris enter the collecting container 244 through the oil-gas deceleration pipe. During operation of the cleaning module 240, the second heat transfer container 2301 moves in the second direction, thereby enabling overall cleaning of the top surface of the second heat transfer container 2301.
Further, a scraper 2412 is provided on the cleaning member 241, and the scraper 2412 can abut against the top surface of the second heat transfer container 2301. When cleaning, the movement of the second heat transfer container 2301 is started, so that the scraper 2412 and the second heat transfer container 2301 move relatively, and the scraper 2412 can scrape materials which are difficult to adsorb on the second heat transfer container 2301, so that the cleanness and tidiness of the second heat transfer container 2301 are better ensured.
In some embodiments, the outside of second heat transfer container 2301 is provided with an oil receiving mechanism comprising a baffle 2361 arranged around second heat transfer container 2301, baffle 2361 being arranged around second heat transfer container 2301, in particular the top end of baffle 2361 being higher than each second cooking zone 2305. In some cooking modes such as frying, grease needs to be added into the second cooking area 2305, and the grease is prone to splash when being heated in the cooking process, and the splashed grease can be blocked by the blocking plate 2361, so that the periphery of the second heat transfer container 2301 is kept clean, the safety is improved, and people nearby are prevented from being splashed. There is a gap between the inside of baffle 2361 and the edge of second heat transfer container 2301 so as not to obstruct the movement of second heat transfer container 2301. Furthermore, an oil collecting groove is formed in the inner side of the baffle 2361, grease caught by the baffle 2361 naturally flows into the oil collecting groove under the action of gravity, an oil discharge port 2362 communicated with the oil collecting groove is formed in the outer side of the baffle 2361, the grease in the oil collecting groove is discharged to other containers through the oil discharge port 2362 to be collected, and the oil collecting mechanism does not need to be cleaned manually frequently. In addition, the oil sump can also be used to receive materials scraped by the scraper 2412.
The following briefly describes the cooking process of the food cooking device in this embodiment with the meat pie as the food material, specifically as follows:
s10, the second heat transfer container 2301 and the second heating mechanism 2302 are in a first relative position, the second heating mechanism 2302 is started, and the second heating mechanism 2302 preheats the cooking mechanism;
s20, starting the first movement mechanism 234 to drive the second heat generation mechanism 2302 to move to a second relative position with respect to the second heat transfer container 2301, and separating the second heat transfer container 2301 from the second heat generation mechanism 2302;
s30, the meat patties are thrown onto a second cooking area 2305 located on a discharging station 2351 by a mechanical arm;
s40, the second motion mechanism drives the second heat transfer container 2301 to rotate along the second direction, and the second cooking area 2305 bearing the meat patties enters the first cooking sub-station 2352;
s50, starting the first movement mechanism 234, driving the second heating mechanism 2302 to move to a first relative position relative to the second heat transfer container 2301, enabling the second heating mechanism 2302 to be in contact with the second heat transfer container 2301 for heat transfer, simultaneously starting the third movement mechanism, enabling the first heating module 220 to descend, enabling the first heating module 220 to be located at a cooking position relative to the second heating module 230, and enabling the first heat transfer container 227 to be in contact with the meat patties;
s60, after the second heating mechanism 2302 and the second heat transfer container 2301 are located at the first relative position for a preset time, the first moving mechanism 234 drives the second heating mechanism 2302 to move to the second relative position relative to the second heat transfer container 2301, and meanwhile, the third moving mechanism drives the first heating module 220 to move to the waiting position relative to the second heating module 230;
s70, repeating S40-S60 until the cooking station 2352 is passed;
s80. the arm takes out the patties located within the second cooking zone 2305 of the reclaiming station 2353.
Meanwhile, referring to fig. 3, in the present embodiment, the conveying combination area 3 is further provided with a sheet transfer mechanism 700 located at one side of the conveying module 800, the sheet transfer mechanism 700 is used for transferring a sheet to a sheet placing station of the conveying module 800, the sheet placing station is located upstream of the combination station, the sheet moves to the combination station along with the conveying module 800, and then the food material falls onto the sheet. Specifically, the sheet is used to pack hamburgers, and the sheet is stored in the sheet transfer mechanism 700, separated into individual sheets and transferred to the transfer module 800, and then used to receive the lower bread.
It is to be understood that "upstream" in this embodiment refers to the first station at which the transfer assembly section 3 begins to perform assembly, or a station preceding the assembly station, and the sheet transfer mechanism 700 transfers the wrapped sheet to a sheet placement station for entry into a downstream assembly station for receiving a lower bread or the like.
Further, the conveying module 800 is further provided with one or more feeding stations, a food material feeding module is correspondingly arranged above the feeding stations, and auxiliary material food materials stored in the feeding module are fed to the food materials on the feeding stations.
In this embodiment, one of the food material throwing modules is used for throwing solid food materials, specifically, the solid food materials are vegetables. Referring to fig. 21 to 34, the food material feeding module includes a hopper 310, a weighing module 320, a conveying mechanism 330 and a bridge breaking mechanism 340, wherein a cavity 311 for containing materials is arranged in the hopper 310; the weighing module 320 comprises a supporting mechanism and a weighing device 321, the supporting mechanism is used for supporting the material, and the weighing device 321 can directly or indirectly detect the weight of the material on the supporting mechanism; the conveying mechanism 330 conveys the materials in the hopper 310 to the bearing mechanism according to the weight of the materials detected by the weighing device 321, the weighing device 321 is in signal connection with the conveying mechanism 330, and signals can be connected between the weighing device 321 and the conveying mechanism 330; the bridge breaking mechanism 340 is used for changing the volume of the cavity 311 so as to change the position state of the material in the cavity 311 and break the balance of the material.
The edible material feeding module of this embodiment, carry the material in the hopper 310 to the weighing module 320 through conveying mechanism 330, wherein in conveying mechanism 330 transportation process, can change the volume of cavity 311 in the hopper 310 through breaking bridge mechanism 340, extrude the material in the cavity 311, thereby destroy the bridge, avoid the interior material ejection of compact of hopper 310 not smooth, guarantee the ejection of compact steadily in succession, compare with the tradition mode that adopts stirring material to destroy the bridge, can avoid causing the damage to the material, weight when weighing module 320 detects the material reaches the predetermined value, conveying mechanism 330 stops carrying, obtain the material of predetermined weight, then can export the material or put in the assigned position.
Specifically, the conveying mechanism 330 may adopt a screw type conveying manner, the conveying mechanism 330 includes a screw 331, a portion of the screw 331 is in the bottom of the hopper 310, a portion of the screw is in a transition bin 350 outside the hopper 310, the transition bin 350 is connected to the weighing module 320, and the screw 331 conveys the material from the hopper 310 to the transition bin 350 and falls from the transition bin 350 to the weighing module 320. Above the hopper 310, a feeding bin 360 may be provided for feeding.
It can be understood that the bridge-breaking mechanism 340 can change the volume of the cavity 311 of the hopper 310, and can adopt different structures, for example, the sidewall of the hopper 310 is made of a soft material, and the sidewall of the hopper 310 is pressed by an external component to deform the sidewall of the hopper 310, so as to change the volume of the cavity 311 in the hopper 310, or a soft component with a variable volume is arranged in the hopper 310, and occupies a certain volume of the hopper 310, and the change in volume of the soft component will press the material in the hopper 310, so as to change the actual volume of the material contained in the hopper 310.
Referring to fig. 22 to 24, in the present embodiment, the bridge-breaking mechanism 340 adopts an air bag structure, which is fixed inside the hopper 310 or is a part of the sidewall of the hopper 310, and can well avoid damaging the material, and the air bag structure changes the volume of the cavity 311 by expansion or contraction, and is controlled by blowing or sucking air.
In some embodiments, the bridge-breaking mechanism 340 includes a panel 341 and a sheet 342, the sheet 342 is made of a flexible material, specifically, the sheet 342 may be made of a silicone sheet, the sheet 342 has an annular attaching portion 3421 attached to a surface of the panel 341 in a contacting manner, an area of the sheet 342 in the attaching portion 3421 is a swelling portion 3422, a closed space 344 is formed between the swelling portion 3422 and the surface of the panel 341, air may be introduced into the closed space 344 to make the sheet 342 swell toward a reverse direction of the panel 341 to form the above-mentioned air bag type structure, the panel 341 is provided with air holes, the air holes are connected with air pipe connectors 345, and the air holes are connected with external air passages through the air pipe connectors 345 to achieve ventilation and air suction control. In the embodiment, since the sheet is driven to bulge by using gas, the frequency of the bulge of the sheet can be conveniently adjusted compared with other mechanical driving methods. The thin sheet 342 is made of a flexible material, so that the material can be prevented from being damaged when the swelling part 3422 swells and extrudes the material.
It is understood that the sheet 342 is not limited to a sheet with a specific thickness, and a flexible material refers to a material with a certain softness and flexibility relative to a rigid material.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the thin sheet 342 is a silicone sheet, and the silicone sheet is a flexible material. When the material in the hopper is food, the thin sheet 342 is made of material which is safe for food contact. It is understood that the shape of the sheet 342 is not limited to the rectangular shape shown in the drawings, and the outer shape of the sheet 342 may be designed according to actual needs.
It will be appreciated that the attachment portion 3421 of the sheet 342 is in contact with the surface of the panel 341 and may be attached in different ways, such as by gluing or clamping. In some embodiments, the bridge-rupturing mechanism 340 further comprises a bottom plate 343, wherein the sheet 342 is disposed between the face plate 341 and the bottom plate 343, and the bottom plate 343 and the face plate 341 clamp the sheet 342 to form a seal between the attachment portion 3421 of the sheet 342 and the face plate 341. The bottom plate 343 holds the bonded portion 3421 of the sheet 342, and prevents the gas introduced into the closed space 344 from leaking between the bonded portion 3421 of the sheet 342 and the face plate 341.
In this embodiment, the first through hole 3431 is disposed on the bottom plate 343, the above-mentioned enclosed space 344 is formed between the sheet 342 and the surface of the panel 341 at the position corresponding to the first through hole 3431, the enclosed space 344 is limited by the first through hole 3431, and when gas is introduced into the enclosed space 344, the swelling portion 3422 of the sheet 342 swells through the first through hole 3431.
In some embodiments, the sheet 342 is provided with a sealing portion disposed opposite to the fitting portion 3421, the sealing portion is connected with the bottom plate 343 in a sealing manner, and the sealing portion is offset from the first through hole 3431.
It can be understood that a plurality of first through holes 3431 may be provided, and a plurality of attaching portions 3421 and a plurality of bulging portions 3422 on the sheet 342 correspond to each other, so that the plurality of bulging portions 3422 on the sheet 342 contact with the material in the hopper respectively, and a better bridge-breaking effect can be achieved by multi-point extrusion. Referring to fig. 5, two first through holes 3431 are formed on the bottom plate 343. In addition, the shape of the first through hole 3431 may be designed as required, and is not limited to the rectangular shape in the drawings.
In some embodiments, the face plate 341 is removably coupled to the base plate 343. The base 343 and face 341 are removably attached to facilitate replacement or removal of the foil 342. Specifically, the bottom plate 343 and the panel 341 can be fastened and connected by screws, a plurality of second through holes 3432 are provided on the bottom plate 343, a third through hole 3411 is provided at a position on the panel 10 corresponding to the second through hole 3432, one of the second through hole 3432 and the third through hole 3411 is a threaded hole, and a fourth through hole 3423 is provided at a position on the sheet 342 corresponding to the second through hole 3432 for passing a screw therethrough.
Referring to fig. 26 to 28, in the present embodiment, an opening 312 is formed on a sidewall of the hopper 310, and the bridge-breaking mechanism 340 is installed at the opening 312, wherein a panel 341 of the bridge-breaking mechanism 340 is on an outer side, a bottom plate 343 is on an inner side, and the bulge 3422 faces an inner cavity of the hopper 310.
It is understood that the side wall of the hopper 310 may be provided with a plurality of openings 312 for installing a plurality of bridge-breaking mechanisms 340, which may further improve the bridge-breaking effect.
In some embodiments, an installation groove 313 is provided on the outer side or the inner side of the opening 312, and the bridge breaking mechanism 340 is inserted into the installation groove 313. The bridge breaking mechanism 340 is installed in an inserting mode, so that the bridge breaking mechanism 340 is convenient to install and dismantle, and the thin sheet 342 is convenient to replace.
Specifically, the hopper is provided with a plurality of mounting plates 346 at the outer side of the opening 312, the mounting plates 346 are enclosed to form mounting grooves 313, wherein one or more mounting plates 346 are provided with fixing holes, and fasteners 347 used for locking the bridge breaking mechanisms 340 are arranged at the fixing holes. The bridge breaking mechanism 340 is firmly fixed on the mounting groove 313 by the fastener 347, and is convenient to disassemble and assemble. Specifically, the fastening member 347 may adopt an index pin, the index pin passes through the mounting plate 346 and abuts against the panel 341 of the bridge breaking mechanism 340, or a threaded hole is formed in the panel 341 of the bridge breaking mechanism 340 at a position corresponding to the index pin, and the index pin is connected with the threaded hole to fix the bridge breaking mechanism 340. The inner surface of the bottom plate 343 is attached to the wall around the periphery of the opening 312, thereby supporting the entire bridge breaking mechanism 340 in the direction of the gas flow.
Referring to fig. 29, in some embodiments, the hopper 310 is provided with a plurality of outlet holes 314 at the bottom thereof, and a drainage assembly 315 is provided outside the outlet holes 314, wherein the drainage assembly 315 is used for collecting water flowing out of the outlet holes 314 and collectively draining the water. Moisture may exist in part of the material, for example, the material is a vegetable, the moisture contained in the material drips in the hopper 310 and is discharged from the water outlet 314, the moisture is prevented from being brought to the weighing module 320 along with the material, so that the weighing module 320 is prevented from affecting the detection of the weight of the material, and the detection precision is improved.
Referring to fig. 21, specifically, the drainage assembly 315 includes a water receiving member 3151 and a drainage member 3152, the water receiving member 3151 is disposed outside the water outlet holes 314, and is capable of collecting water discharged from the water outlet holes 314 and finally discharging the water collectively through the drainage member 3152, a drainage port 31511 is disposed on the water receiving member 3151, the drainage member 3152 is disposed at an outlet of the drainage port 31511, a sliding water guide groove 31521 is disposed on the drainage member 3152, and the water guide groove 31521 discharges the water to a specific position.
Referring to fig. 30, the weighing module 320 includes a supporting mechanism including a valve assembly 322 in the form of a valve for facilitating the dispensing of the material, a weighing device 321, a support member 323 for supporting the weighing device 321, the valve assembly 322 and a driving mechanism 324, and a driving mechanism 324 for driving the valve assembly 322.
Referring to fig. 31, in some embodiments, the valve assembly 322 includes two valve plates 3221 capable of being opened and closed under control, the valve plates 3221 are in signal connection with the weighing device 321, the valve plates 3221 are selectively opened or closed according to the weight of the material detected by the weighing device 321, and the valve plates 3221 are opened to form a discharge channel 3222 for discharging the material. When the weighing device 321 detects the weight of the material, the valve plate 3221 is closed to support the material; after the material with the preset weight is detected, the conveying mechanism 330 stops conveying, and the valve plate 3221 is opened to throw the quantitative material to the appointed position.
It can be understood that the valve assembly 322 may adopt a single valve plate 3221, and the valve assembly 322 may adopt a form of opening and closing by rotation or opening and closing by translation, and when adopting a manner of opening and closing by translation, the valve plate realizes opening and closing of the discharge channel by a translation reciprocating mechanism, in this embodiment, a manner of opening and closing by rotation is adopted.
In some embodiments, valve assembly 322 is removably coupled to support assembly 323 via a quick release structure, thereby facilitating removal and installation of valve assembly 322 for cleaning and maintenance. It is understood that the quick-release structure refers to a structure form capable of being quickly detached and easily separated, such as a snap structure capable of being unlocked manually, a butterfly bolt, an elastic connection, a magnetic adsorption, and the like.
In some embodiments, the support assembly 323 has a placement groove 3233 for removably mounting the valve assembly 322, and the end of the placement groove 3233 is provided with a pick-and-place opening for the valve assembly 322 to enter or separate. Specifically, the supporting assembly 323 comprises a fixed seat 3231 and a supporting seat 3232, four corners of the fixed seat 3231 are provided with vertical columns for supporting, the supporting seat 3232 is used for installing the valve assembly 322, the fixed seat 3231 and the supporting seat 3232 are arranged at intervals up and down to form a placing groove 3233, the discharging channel 3222 penetrates through the fixed seat 3231 and the supporting seat 3232, the valve assembly 322 further comprises a sliding plate 3223, the valve plate 3221 is installed on the sliding plate 3223, the supporting seat 3232 is provided with a sliding groove 32321, and the sliding plate 3223 is slidably connected with the sliding groove 32321, so that the valve assembly 322 is installed in a drawing manner. In other embodiments, the slide plate may be connected to the support assembly by a fastener, a butterfly bolt, or a magnetic attraction connection, so as to form the quick release structure. The fixed seat 3231 is provided with a feed port 32311, the feed port 32311 is communicated with a transition bin 350, the valve assembly 322 is arranged below the feed port 32311, and materials sent out from the conveying mechanism 330 fall into the valve assembly 322 through the feed port 32311.
The fixed end of weighing device 321 is fixed on fixing base 3231, and the weighing end of weighing device 321 is connected with supporting base 3232. The weighing device 321 and the valve assembly 322 are arranged between the fixed seat 3231 and the supporting seat 3232, and the structure is compact. The weighing device 321 detects the total weight of the material on the support 3232, the valve assembly 322 and the valve assembly 322, and the weight of the material is obtained through a peeling operation, that is, the weight of the material is obtained through indirect detection.
It will be appreciated that the slide 3223 is slidably connected to the support base 3232 via the slide groove 32321, and in other embodiments, other sliding connections may be used, such as a track slider or a track roller.
In addition, the valve assembly 322 is inserted into the placing groove 3233 of the supporting assembly 323, and in order to secure the valve assembly 322, the quick-release structure further includes a locking member and a locked member respectively disposed on the valve assembly 322 and the supporting assembly 323, the locking member and the locked member having a locking state in which the valve assembly 322 is locked in the supporting assembly 323 and an unlocking state in which the valve assembly 322 can be separated from the supporting assembly 323. Specifically, the locking member is a resilient female head 3234 disposed on the support base 3232, and the locking member is a resilient male head 3226 disposed on the slider 3223. Referring to fig. 14, in the locked state, the elastic male head 3226 is inserted into the elastic female head 3234, and at this time, the valve assembly 322 is locked in the support assembly 323, that is, the valve assembly 322 inserted into the placement groove 3233 is firmly locked; in the unlocked state, the resilient male head 3226 is separated from the resilient female head 3234, and the valve assembly 322 can be separated from the support assembly 323.
Referring to fig. 32 and 33, in some embodiments, the driving mechanism 324 includes a transmission component 3241 and a push-pull component 3242, the transmission component 3241 is fixedly connected to the valve plate 3221, and the push-pull component 3242 is used for pushing or pulling the transmission component 3241 to open or close the valve plate 3221 to the discharge channel 3222. Specifically, one end of the valve plate 3221 is provided with a rotating shaft 3224, the rotating shaft 3224 is fixed on the sliding plate 3223 through a bearing seat 3225,
the transmission component 3241 comprises a connecting rod shaft 32412 and a swinging arm 32411, the swinging arm 32411 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 3224, the connecting rod shaft 32412 is fixedly connected with a swinging arm 32411, the connecting rod shaft 32412 and the rotating shaft 3224 are eccentrically arranged, the connecting rod shaft 32412 is parallel to the rotating shaft 3224, the rotating shaft 3224 is connected with the connecting rod shaft 32412 through the swinging arm 32411, the push-pull component 3242 rotates around the central axis of the rotating shaft 3224 by pushing or pulling the connecting rod shaft 32412, and the rotating shaft 3224 drives the valve plate 3221 to rotate, so that opening and closing of the valve are realized.
In some embodiments, the push-pull assembly 3242 includes a push element 32421 and a pull element 32422, where the push element 32421 pushes the transmission component 3241 to open the valve plate 3221, the link shaft 32412 is provided with a slot 32413, the slot 32413 is in snap fit with the push element 32421 when the push element 32421 pushes the second pull rod to act, the push element 32421 has a separated state separated from the transmission component 3241, and the push element 32421 is driven by the driving source 3243 to move from the separated state toward the transmission component 3241 and push the link shaft 32412 to rotate around the axis of the rotation 3224.
Pulling member 32422 applies a force to either valve plate 3221 or drive member 3241 to cause valve plate 3221 to close discharge channel 3222. The pulling element 32422 has elasticity to provide a restoring force for pulling the transmission element 3241 after the valve plate 3221 is opened, the sliding plate 3223 is provided with a vertical plate 3244, one end of the pulling element 32422 is fixed on the vertical plate 3244, and the other end of the pulling element 32422 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 32412, specifically, the pulling element 32422 may be a tension spring.
Referring to fig. 12, when valve plate 3221 is closed, that is, the weight of the material is detected, push element 32421 is separated from transmission element 3241, and the separated design is adopted, so that influence of push element 32421 and driving source 3243 for driving push element 32421 to move on detection of the weight of the material is avoided, and detection accuracy is improved. After valve plate 3221 loses the thrust of push member 32421, self-closing under the effect of pull member 32422, discharging channel 3222 is closed to pull member 32422 has certain effort to valve plate 3221, avoids the action of gravity of material to lead to valve plate 3221 to open.
The vertical plate 3244 is further provided with a limiting top plate, when the valve plate 3221 closes the discharge channel 3222, the limiting top plate abuts against the valve plate 3221, so that the pulling element 32422 is prevented from having too large elastic force, and the valve plate 3221 is pulled to continue to rotate.
In some embodiments, the driving source 3243 for driving the pushing element 32421 to move uses a bidirectional cylinder, the bidirectional cylinder can move in two directions, i.e., forward and backward, and simultaneously drives the two pushing elements 32421 to open and close the two valve plates 3221, the bidirectional cylinder is fixed on the fixing seat 3231 and is fixedly disposed, and the valve assembly 322 is retractably mounted on the supporting seat 3232.
The push-pull assembly 3242 adopts a push element 32421 and a pull element 32422 which are independent of each other, the push element 32421 is driven by a driving source 3243, and the pull element 32422 has elasticity and no power source.
It can be understood that when the valve plate 3221 adopts a translational opening and closing manner, the transmission component 3241 only needs to include the connecting rod shaft 32412, the connecting rod shaft 32412 is fixedly connected to the valve plate 3221, and the push-pull component 3242 pushes or pulls the connecting rod shaft 32412 to drive the valve plate 3221 to move forward and backward to open and close.
Meanwhile, referring to fig. 35 to 37, one of the food material throwing modules is used for throwing a fluid food material, specifically, sauce, and the food material throwing module for throwing the fluid food material mainly comprises a fixed frame 410, a flexible storage container 440, a suction and discharge device, and a weight member 450.
Wherein the holder 410 has a receiving cavity in which the flexible storage container 440 is disposed to limit a deformation profile of the flexible storage container 440 when pressed.
The flexible storage container 440 is used for storing sauce; the suction application device communicates with the flexible storage container 440 through a duct to perform the application of the sauce; the weight member 450 is movably disposed above the flexible storage container 440, and the weight member 450 has a pressing portion 451 such that the pressing portion 451 is pressed against the upper portion of the flexible storage container 440.
In some embodiments, the fixing frame 410 is provided with an opening for the pressure applying part 451 to enter, and the pressure applying part 451 vertically downward enters the accommodating cavity through the opening and presses against the upper part of the flexible storage container 440. In other embodiments, the pressure applying portion 451 is located in the receiving cavity, and the top of the receiving cavity is reserved with enough space to ensure that the bottom of the pressure applying portion 451 is spaced from the top of the sauce-filled flexible storage container 440 by a predetermined distance, so as to facilitate loading or replacing the flexible storage container 440.
The flexible storage container 440 is deformable under the application of an external force by the weight member 450 such that the sauce within the flexible storage container 440 may be continually squeezed to the suction application device. In this way, the suction application device is activated to perform the application of the sauce.
During the application of the sauce, the weight member 450 presses the upper portion of the flexible storage container 440 only by its own weight, and continuously provides pressure to the flexible storage container 440, ensuring that substantially no air bubbles are generated inside the flexible storage container 440 during the application of the sauce. The weight 450 can press the flexible storage container 440 flat to complete the application of the sauce, avoiding the waste of the sauce.
It is to be understood that the present embodiment, in which the mount 410 is used to implement the installation of the flexible storage container 440, the weight member 450 and the suction applying device, and the flexible storage container 440 is disposed in the receiving cavity of the mount 410, and the pressed deformation profile of the flexible storage container 440 is limited by the mount 100, is a preferable mode of the present embodiment.
In other embodiments, the food material delivering module may not include the fixing frame 410, that is, the fixing frame 410 is not an essential technical feature of the present technical solution. The weight member 450 is movably placed on top of the flexible storage container 440 and continuously applies pressure to the flexible storage container 440 using its own weight. After the flexible storage container 440 is deformed, the weight member 450 follows downward by a corresponding height. The weight member 450 is placed on the top of the flexible storage container 440 in a balanced manner by its own weight.
In some embodiments, in consideration of the fact that the flexible storage container 440 is easily deformed by pressure, the lateral dimension of the flexible storage container is increased, the pressing portion 451 of the weight member 450 is configured to have a large area, and the entire upper portion of the flexible storage container 440 is pressed by a portion of the pressing portion 451, so that when the flexible storage container 440 is pressed to be flat, the pressing portion 451 can completely cover the flat flexible storage container 440, thereby ensuring that the sauce can be completely dispensed.
In other embodiments, the flexible storage container 440 is a container that shrinks and deforms in one direction, with no or little outward deformation of the sides, and the deformation is mainly concentrated in the up-down direction. At this time, the pressing part 451 is provided to have a small area, the pressing part 451 entirely presses against the upper portion of the flexible storage container 440, and the pressing part 451 is provided to substantially act on the upper middle position of the flexible storage container 440. Since the flexible storage container 440 is restricted to be deformed only in the up-down direction, the flexible storage container 440 can be pressed flat as long as the weight of the weight member 450 is sufficient, thereby ensuring that the sauce can be completely dispensed.
Meanwhile, for the flexible storage container 440 that is deformed by being pressed and easily gets larger in a transverse dimension, the fixing frame 410 can limit a deformation profile of the flexible storage container 440 when being pressed after the flexible storage container 440 is disposed in the receiving cavity. The flexible storage container 440 is prevented from large lateral dimension changes, the area requirement on the pressing part 451 is reduced, and it is easier to ensure that the flexible storage container 440 is completely squeezed to be flat to complete the complete application of the sauce.
In some embodiments, in order to limit the movement of the pressing part 451 toward the flexible storage container 440 in a single direction, the inner sidewall of the receiving chamber is provided as a guide structure, and the outer circumference of the pressing part 451 protruding into the receiving chamber is provided in sliding contact with the inner sidewall of the receiving chamber. The pressing part 451 slides along the sidewall of the receiving chamber by the restriction of the inner sidewall to maintain the continuous pressing of the flexible storage container 440 in a single direction. Preferably, the pressing part 451 moves in a vertical direction (i.e., up-down direction as shown in fig. 35).
It is to be understood that, in some embodiments, a portion of the outer periphery of the pressing portion 451 is disposed in sliding contact with the inner side wall of the accommodating chamber; in other embodiments, the entire periphery of the pressing portion 451 is disposed in sliding contact with the inner sidewall of the accommodating chamber.
In other embodiments, the fixing frame 410 is provided with a guide assembly 460, the counterweight component 450 is slidably connected with the guide assembly 460, the pressing part 451 is located in the accommodating cavity, the guide assembly 460 limits the movement track of the pressing part 451 pointing to the flexible storage container 440 in the accommodating cavity, so that the counterweight component 450 is prevented from deviating when pressing the flexible storage container 440, and the operation stability of the food material throwing module is ensured.
Specifically, the guiding assembly 460 may be a guiding rod vertically fixed at the upper end of the weight component 450, a cover plate is disposed at an opening of the fixing frame, a bearing seat for the guiding rod to pass through is fixedly disposed on the cover plate, and the guiding rod is slidably connected with the bearing seat, so that the weight component 450 is limited to reciprocate in the vertical direction.
The guiding assembly 460 may also be a sliding rail structure, the sliding rail structure includes a sliding part and a sliding rail, the weight part 450 is fixed with the sliding part, and the sliding part slides along the sliding rail to realize guiding.
Preferably, the outer circumference of the pressing part 451 is in sliding contact with the inner side wall of the accommodation chamber so that the pressing part 451 fills up the accommodation chamber in a transverse section. The outer contour of the pressure body 451 is arranged to fit the cross section of the receiving chamber. In one aspect, the flexible storage container 440 is constrained to deform within the receiving cavity such that its area after being collapsed is no greater than the cross-sectional area of the receiving cavity; on the other hand, the outer periphery of the pressing portion 451 is in sliding contact with the inner side wall of the accommodating chamber, and the periphery of the pressing portion 451 substantially conforms to the inner side wall of the accommodating chamber. Thus, the pressing part 451 is ensured to completely cover the squashed flexible storage container 440, the situation that redundant sauce is left around the flexible storage container 440 is avoided, the complete application of the sauce is ensured, and the waste is avoided.
Preferably, the pressing part 451 is formed to be flat on a surface facing the flexible storage container 440, to ensure that the flexible storage container 440 is pressed to be flat, and to ensure uniform stress during the pressing, thereby ensuring stability and uniformity of the sauce application.
In order to facilitate the replacement of the flexible storage container 440, one side of the holder 410 is provided with an operation opening 411 for taking out the flexible storage container 440. When the sauce in the flexible storage container 440 is completely dispensed, the user only needs to lift the weight member 450, then remove the corresponding pipe, and take out the flexible storage container 440 from the operation opening 411. In the process, the counterweight part 450 does not need to be disassembled and assembled, and the disassembling and assembling efficiency is further improved.
Preferably, in order to facilitate taking out the flexible storage container 440, a handle 441 is disposed at the bottom of the flexible storage container 440, a strip-shaped notch 412 is disposed at the bottom of the fixing frame 410, the strip-shaped notch 412 is directed to the operation opening 411, the handle 441 is embedded in the strip-shaped notch 412, and the handle 441 protrudes out of the strip-shaped notch 412. When the user takes out and installs the flexible storage container 440, he or she holds the handle 441 which passes through the strip-shaped notch 412 and protrudes out of the fixing frame 410, and pushes and pulls the handle 441 along the strip-shaped notch 412, thereby increasing the operation comfort.
It should be understood that the bottom of the flexible storage container 440 is generally referred to as the non-deformed portion of the flexible storage container 440, which ensures that the handle 441 is maintained through the strip-shaped cutout 412 and exposed to the bottom of the mounting bracket 410.
Meanwhile, the food material dispensing module further includes a limiting structure 470 for limiting the pressing force applied by the weight member 450 moving toward the flexible storage container 440. The spacing structure has a first state in which the spacing structure locks the weight component 450 in the vertical direction and a second state in which the spacing structure releases the weight component in the vertical direction.
In this embodiment, the position limiting structure 470 is installed on the fixing frame 410, and the position limiting structure 470 is used for locking or releasing the state of the weight part 450. Before the sauce dispensing of the food material dispensing module is carried out or when the flexible storage container 440 is replaced, the counterweight member 450 can be locked by the limiting structure 470, so that the counterweight member 450 keeps a locked state, the pressing part 451 of the counterweight member 450 keeps a preset gap with the flexible storage container 440, and the counterweight member 450 does not press the flexible storage container 440; when the food material throwing module is used for pouring the sauce, the limit of the limiting structure 470 on the weight part 450 is released, the weight part 450 can move freely, and then the weight part 450 continuously presses the flexible storage container 440 to assist the pouring of the sauce.
It should be understood that the spacing structure 470 has two states for locking or unlocking the weight member 450. In some embodiments, the limiting structure 470 has a moving part that reciprocates toward the bottom of the pressing part 451, and when the moving part moves to the bottom of the pressing part 451, the weight member 450 is locked; when the moving portion moves to be separated from the pressing portion 451, the weight member 450 is unlocked and can move freely.
In other embodiments, the retention structure 470 can be a snap-fit structure, or the like. It should be noted that the limiting structure 470 can be a structure commonly used in the art, and is not limited thereto.
The suction application device includes a nozzle 420 and a pump 430, the pump 430 being connected between a flexible storage container 440 and the nozzle 420 by tubing. The sauce is sprayed through the nozzle 420 and the pump 430 provides power to complete the sauce application.
Preferably, the pump 430 is a peristaltic pump.
Preferably, the food material throwing module is arranged in the refrigerating device to keep the food material fresh.
In some embodiments, the apparatus for automatic food production includes a sheet material transfer mechanism for providing a sheet material for packaging to the conveying module, the conveying module is further provided with a packaging station located downstream of the combining station, the packaging station is provided with a packaging module, and the packaging module includes: the packaging mechanism is used for wrapping the sheet material on the outer side of the target object; the traction mechanism is provided with a feeding station and a discharging station, and comprises at least two grabbing components arranged at intervals, each grabbing component periodically moves between the feeding station and the discharging station according to the sequence, the grabbing components grab the sheets at the feeding station and release the sheets to the packaging station after the sheets are pulled to the discharging station. Preferably, the packaging module further comprises a labelling mechanism.
Regarding the wrapping module, referring to fig. 38 to 42, in the present embodiment, the wrapping module mainly comprises a frame 510, and a wrapping mechanism 540, a labeling mechanism 520 and a traction mechanism 530 mounted on the frame 510.
Wherein the wrapping mechanism 540 has a wrapping station and the pulling mechanism 530 is adapted to pull a wrapping sheet upstream of the wrapping station onto the wrapping station. The formed hamburgers are placed on the wrapping sheet before the wrapping sheet is dragged so that the hamburgers are dragged along with the wrapping sheet to a wrapping station ready for subsequent wrapping of the wrapping sheet on the outside of the hamburgers. The labeling mechanism 520 stores the label and can supply, separate, and perform labeling operations on the label. Labeling mechanism 520 has a labeling member 524 for picking up a label, labeling member 524 being movably disposed toward the wrapping station so that a label can be applied to the wrapping sheet to label the packaged hamburger.
The traction mechanism 530 is provided with a feeding station and a discharging station, two grabbing components 532 arranged at intervals are installed on the traction mechanism 530, and the two grabbing components 532 sequentially and periodically move between the feeding station and the discharging station so as to finish dragging of the packaging sheets in turn. As grasping assembly 532 moves to the loading station, grasping assembly 532 opens and grasps the packaging sheet, which is then drawn to the unloading station and released so that the packaging sheet is positioned on the packaging station. Therefore, the two grabbing components 532 are used for alternately grabbing and dragging the packaging sheet, the adjacent dragging actions can be basically in seamless connection, waiting time of the packaging sheet to be grabbed can be saved, the beat of hamburger packaging can be accelerated, and the packaging efficiency is improved.
In other embodiments, 3 or more than 3 grabbing components 532 are installed on the traction mechanism 530 at intervals, and the grabbing components 532 periodically move between the feeding station and the discharging station in sequence to finish dragging of the packaging sheets in turn, so that the aims of quickening the beat of hamburger packaging and improving the packaging efficiency are fulfilled.
Preferably, the gripping modules 532 are mounted on the drawing mechanism 530 at regular intervals, and after one of the gripping modules 532 grips a packaging sheet from the feeding station to the discharging station, the other gripping module 532 adjacent thereto is just moved to the feeding station to prepare for gripping of the next packaging sheet. A plurality of assemblies 532 of snatching realize pulling of packing sheet in turn in proper order, have ensured invariable snatching the beat, are favorable to the realization of automatic packing.
It should be understood that the motion trajectories of two or more gripping assemblies 532 may be the same or different, and the principle of the arrangement is that the wrapping sheet must pass through the feeding station and the blanking station and be dragged.
Also, the traction mechanism 530 further includes a power assembly 531 for driving the grabbing assembly 532 to move periodically. The power assemblies 531 of two or more gripping assemblies 532 may be arranged individually or jointly, so that the gripping assemblies 532 can move the packaging sheet from the loading station to the unloading station. The present application is not limited to any particular motion profile of the grasping element 532 and to the power element 531 for powering the grasping element 532.
Referring to fig. 2, in some embodiments, the power assembly 531 of the traction mechanism 530 is a rotatable swing mechanism rotated by a motor, and two grabbing assemblies 532 are spaced apart from each other on the swing mechanism. The grabbing assembly 532 is mounted on the swing mechanism to rotate repeatedly along with the swing mechanism. In this embodiment, the feeding station is located substantially at the upstream end of the swing mechanism, and when the gripping assembly 532 rotates to the upstream end of the swing mechanism, gripping of the packaging sheet is achieved; the blanking station is located substantially at the downstream end of the swing mechanism and the release of the wrapping sheet is achieved when the gripper assembly 532 is rotated to the downstream end of the swing mechanism. The power assembly 531 adopts a swing mechanism, the two grabbing assemblies 532 share one swing mechanism, only one power source is needed, and the motion tracks are the same, so that the energy conservation and the stability of the operation of the traction mechanism 530 are ensured.
It is to be understood that the upstream end of the turn-around means the end close to the wrapping sheet to be gripped and the downstream end of the turn-around means the end close to the wrapping station.
In some embodiments, 3 or more gripping assemblies 532 may be mounted on the swing mechanism.
To enable grasping assembly 532 to grasp and release the wrapping sheet, traction mechanism 530 further includes a first drive assembly 533 and a second drive assembly 534. A first driving assembly 533 is arranged at the feeding station to drive the gripping assembly 532 to open and grip the packaging sheet; a second drive assembly 534 is provided at the blanking station to drive the gripper assemblies 532 open and release the wrapped sheet. The grabbing component 532 can be actively opened and loosened by arranging external mechanical driving devices (the first driving component 533 and the second driving component 534), and the first driving component 533 and the second driving component 534 are respectively limited to be arranged at the feeding station and the discharging station, so that the grabbing component 532 can be driven to be opened only when moving to the feeding station or the discharging station, the grabbing opportunity is convenient to determine, the grabbing component 532 is effectively prevented from performing grabbing or loosening actions in advance or postponed, and the grabbing and releasing stability is ensured.
Moreover, the first driving assembly 533 drives the grabbing assembly 532 to open towards the incoming material direction at the feeding station to grab the packaging sheet; a second drive assembly 534 drives the gripper assembly 532 open to the incoming direction at the feed station to release the packaging sheet. Snatch subassembly 532 and open towards the supplied materials orientation at the material loading station through the drive and press from both sides packing sheet and drive and snatch subassembly 532 and open towards the supplied materials orientation at the material unloading station and open with the release packing sheet, ensure to snatch subassembly 532 when snatching and release packing sheet, the packing sheet can not take place to buckle or warp, effectively avoided taking place unnecessary folding because of packing sheet when bearing the weight of the material, and then influenced the effect of follow-up packing.
It is to be explained that the incoming material is directed in what can be understood as the feed transport direction of the packaging sheet. In particular, the packaging sheet is fed in translation along the plane in which it is located, and it is moved to the feeding station to be gripped. After the grabbing is finished, the packaging sheet is pulled to a blanking station along the plane where the packaging sheet is located to be released.
Specifically, referring to fig. 2 and 3, the grasping assembly 532 includes a movable grasping member, a fixed grasping member 5323, and an elastic member 5324, the movable grasping member includes a rotating shaft 5321 and a grasping portion 5322 fixedly disposed on the rotating shaft 5321, the rotating shaft 5321 is rotatably mounted on the rotating mechanism, the elastic member 5324 is connected between the movable grasping member and the fixed grasping member 5323, when the grasping assembly 532 rotates along with the rotating mechanism, the elastic member 5324 continuously applies a force to the grasping portion 5322 toward the fixed grasping member 5323, and the elastic member 5324 provides an elastic force to keep the grasping portion 5322 and the fixed grasping member 5323 in a clamped state.
The rotating shaft 5321 is provided with a driving arm 5325, and the first driving assembly 533 and the second driving assembly 534 are used for driving the driving arm 5325 to rotate around the rotating center of the rotating shaft 5321. When the grabbing component 532 rotates to the feeding station, the first driving component 533 acts on the transmission arm 5325, and provides a force arm to enable the transmission arm 5325 to rotate around the rotation center of the rotation shaft 5321, so as to drive the rotation shaft 5321 to rotate, and the clamping portion 5322 fixedly arranged on the rotation shaft 5321 rotates along with the rotation, so that the clamping portion 5322 is separated from the fixed clamping component 5323, and the clamping of the packaging sheet is facilitated. When the grabbing component 532 rotates to the blanking station, the second driving component 534 acts on the transmission arm 5325 and provides a force arm to enable the transmission arm 5325 to rotate around the rotation center of the rotation shaft 5321, so as to drive the rotation shaft 5321 to rotate, the clamping portion 5322 fixedly arranged on the rotation shaft 5321 rotates along with the rotation, the clamping portion 5322 is separated from the fixed clamping component 5323, and therefore loosening of the packaging sheet is facilitated.
In some embodiments, the elastic member 5324 is a torsion spring, the main body of the torsion spring is sleeved on the rotating shaft 5321, the elastic portions at two ends of the torsion spring are respectively connected to the clamping portion 5322 and the fixed clamping member 5323, and the torsion spring provides a downward force acting on the clamping portion 5322, so that the clamping portion 5322 and the fixed clamping member 5323 maintain a clamped state.
The number of the holding portions 5322 is plural and the holding portions 5322 are arranged at intervals in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 5321, the fixed holding member 5323 has supporting portions 53231 provided corresponding to the holding portions 5322, and the holding portions 5322 and the supporting portions 53231 are held in a clamped state. The clamping portions 5322 and the supporting portions 53231 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence and protrude out of the main body portion of the fixed clamping member 5323, so that clamping of the packaging sheet is facilitated. In addition, the plurality of clamping portions 5322 are arranged in an array, which facilitates stable clamping of the packaging sheet.
In some embodiments, the first driving assembly 533 includes a rotatably disposed cam mechanism, the outer periphery of which abuts the actuator arm 5325 to drive the actuator arm 5325 to rotate. The eccentrically disposed cam rotates one revolution, the actuator arm 5325 completes the swing and reset, and the clamp portion 5322 and the stationary clamp member 5323 can remain open for a period of time to allow the packaging sheet to enter the opening. After that, the driving arm 5325 is reset, and the clamping portion 5322 and the fixed clamping member 5323 continue to be clamped, thereby completing the grabbing of the packaging sheet.
In other embodiments, the first driving component 533 has an abutting portion pointing to the actuator arm 5325 for reciprocating movement, and the abutting portion abuts against the actuator arm 5325 to drive the actuator arm 5325 to rotate. The abutting part can be a cylinder rod of a cylinder, and can also be other actuating elements with reciprocating motion. When the abutting portion is extended toward the driving arm 5325, the holding portion 5322 and the fixed holding member 5323 are opened, so that the packaging sheet can enter the opening. And then the abutting part retracts, so that the driving arm 5325 is reset, the clamping part 5322 and the fixed clamping part 5323 are kept clamped continuously, and the grabbing of the packaging sheet is finished.
In addition, the second driving assembly 534 is a fixedly disposed driving block, the driving block has a driving surface 5341 disposed in an inclined manner toward the driving arm 5325, and the driving arm 5325 slides through the driving surface 5341 to rotate the driving arm 5325. When the grabbing component 532 moves to the blanking station, the driving arm 5325 gradually slides into the driving surface 5341, and the driving arm 5325 rotates while moving, so that the clamping portion 5322 and the fixed clamping member 5323 are opened to release the packaging sheet, and the packaging sheet falls into the packaging station.
It should be understood that the driving surface 5341 may be an inclined surface or a curved surface, and the driving surface 5341 is inclined as a whole, and the closer the driving surface 5341 is to the rotation center of the actuator arm 5325 in the moving direction of the actuator arm 5325.
The grabbing component 532 is opened through the driving block provided with the driving surface 5341, no additional power source is needed, and the energy-saving and environment-friendly effects are achieved.
Preferably, the end of the driving arm 5325 is provided with a rolling wheel 53251 for abutting contact with the first and second driving assemblies 533 and 534. The rolling wheels 53251 abut against and contact with each other, so that high friction is avoided, and long service life is easily maintained.
In this embodiment, the swing mechanism is a chain transmission mechanism, the number of the grabbing assemblies 532 is two, and the two grabbing assemblies 532 are arranged on the transmission belt of the chain transmission mechanism at equal intervals. The chain transmission mechanisms are integrally arranged above the packaging station, and the number of the chain transmission mechanisms is two, and the two chain transmission mechanisms are respectively arranged on two sides of the packaging station, so that the arrangement of spatial positions is facilitated. Simultaneously, two components 532 of snatching set up at equal intervals, have effectively guaranteed the invariant of packing beat.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the labeling mechanism 520 includes a base 526, a label separating assembly, a third drive assembly 527, and a labeling element 524. The label separating assembly is movably arranged on the base 526 and is provided with a peeling part 523 for bearing the separated labels, the third driving assembly 527 drives the peeling part 523 to reciprocate along a first preset direction, and the labeling part 524 is arranged towards the moving path of the peeling part 523, so that the peeling part 523 can move along the first preset direction to the position below the labeling part 524 to pick up the labels on the peeling part 523.
By providing the peeling member 523 to be movable, the separated label can be moved to the lower side of the labeling member 524 along the first preset direction, thereby facilitating the labeling member 524 to pick up the separated label. When picking up the label, the labeling member 524 is always positioned on the peeling member 523 and remains stationary, and the label is completely supported below the peeling member 523. Therefore, the situation that the label is picked up in a suspension mode is effectively avoided, and the label is not easy to deform.
It will be appreciated that when the peeling member 523 is arranged to move in the first preset direction to below the labeling member 524, the peeling member 523 is only partially located below the labeling member 524. That is, the peeling member 523 moves to the right position to form an up-and-down staggered structure with the labeling member 524, and the label on the peeling member 523 is partially suspended and partially carried on the carrying surface of the peeling member 523. In this case, the situation that the tag is not completely suspended can also avoid deformation.
It should be understood that, the third driving component 527 drives the peeling member 523 to reciprocate along the first preset direction, and the third driving component 527 may directly act on the peeling member 523 to drive the peeling member 523 to reciprocate along the first preset direction, and may also act on other components of the label separating assembly, so as to drive the label separating assembly to integrally reciprocate, so that the peeling member 523 follows the movement. In this embodiment, the first predetermined direction is a direction horizontally pointing to the labeling member 524, and the peeling member 523 can move to a position right below the labeling member 524 along the first predetermined direction.
In some embodiments, the labeling member 524 has a picking head 5241, the picking head 5241 is disposed toward the moving path of the peeling member 523, and the labeling member 524 picks the separated label by the picking head 5241.
Preferably, the bottom of the pick-up head 5241 is provided with a suction cup or a suction hole which is communicated with a vacuum suction device and realizes stable pick-up of the label by vacuum negative pressure.
Further, the peeling member 523 has a separating portion 5231 for separating the label at an end away from the label supply. The label is transferred to the carrying surface of the peeling member 523, then, is continuously moved to the separating portion 5231 to be separated, and the surplus base tape is carried away and collected below the peeling member 523.
In this embodiment, the separating portion 5231 is the rear end portion of the peeling member 523. It should be understood that the separating portion 5231 may be a separating blade or other structure provided at the rear end of the peeling member 523.
Preferably, both sides of the peeling member 523 have guide portions 5232, and the guide portions 5232 are disposed in the first preset direction. The guide portion 5232 is disposed to protrude from the carrying surface of the peeling member 523, and the separated labels are gradually moved onto the carrying surface of the peeling member 523 in a first predetermined direction under the guiding action of the guide portion 5232.
Meanwhile, the labeling mechanism 520 further includes a label supply mechanism 521 and a base tape recovery mechanism 522, the label supply mechanism 521 is used for storing a label tape, the label tape supplied through the label supply mechanism 521 is drawn onto the carrying surface of the peeling member 523, the label tape passes through the separating portion 5231 to separate labels, and the base tape obtained after label separation is drawn to the base tape recovery mechanism 522 to be recovered.
In some embodiments, to provide some marking or labeling of the labels, the labeling mechanism 520 further includes a print head 525, the print head 525 being disposed toward the peeling member 523, the print head 525 being disposed closer to the label supply than the labeling member 524 to print the labels toward the labels prior to separation.
Further, in order to achieve precise picking of the label by the labeling member 524, the labeling member 524 has a fourth driving assembly 5242, and the fourth driving assembly 5242 drives the picking head 5241 to reciprocate toward the moving path of the peeling member 523. In this embodiment, the fourth driving assembly 5242 is a sliding cylinder, one end of the sliding cylinder is fixedly connected to the base 526, the other end of the sliding cylinder is slidably disposed, and the picking head 5241 is fixed to the other end of the sliding cylinder to slide along with the sliding cylinder.
In some embodiments, the pick head 5241 comprises a fixed portion connected to the fourth drive assembly 5242 and a movable portion configured to move relative to the fixed portion in a second predetermined direction to complete labeling. Specifically, the pickup head 5241 is a dual-rod cylinder, the cylinder block is a fixed portion and is fixedly connected to the fourth driving assembly 5242, and the cylinder rod is a movable portion.
It will be appreciated that the second predetermined direction is the direction pointing towards the wrapping station for enabling the label to be applied to the wrapping sheet at the wrapping station.
In this embodiment, the third driving assembly 527 is a screw mechanism, the screw mechanism includes a screw rod, a bearing seat and a nut, the screw rod is rotatably installed on the base 526 through the bearing seat, the nut is sleeved on the screw rod, the nut is fixedly connected with the label separating assembly, and the label separating assembly is installed on the base 526 through a sliding rail structure 5261. The screw rod is driven to rotate forwards or reversely, so that the nut can move on the screw rod in a reciprocating mode, and the label separating assembly can move in a reciprocating mode in a first preset direction. Labeling mechanism 520 is mounted to frame 510 by a base 526.
Referring to fig. 1 and 6, the packaging station is formed with a transition support surface for maintaining the packaging sheet pulled from the feeding station to the discharging station in a supported state, and ensuring stable transportation of the packaging sheet. Specifically, the packaging mechanism 540 has a folding state and a supporting state that can be alternately switched, and in the supporting state, the packaging mechanism 540 is formed with a transition supporting surface for supporting the packaging sheet pulled from the feeding station to the discharging station.
Specifically, the packaging mechanism 540 has a supporting portion 541 and a folding portion 542, one side of the folding portion 542 is hinged to the outer periphery of the supporting portion 541, the other side of the folding portion 542 is provided with at least one notch 5421, and a transition supporting surface is formed when the folding portion 542 and the supporting portion 541 are located on the same plane. After the folding portion 542 is folded around the supporting portion 541, the single notch 5421 or the through hole formed by the plurality of notches 5421 is in a relative positional relationship with the labeling member 524. When the labeling member 524 is moved in the second predetermined direction to be directed to the packaging station and labeled, the pick head 5241 can act on the packaging sheet through the perforation to avoid interference.
Further, be provided with first transition plate between material loading station and the packing station, the low reaches of packing station is provided with second transition plate, and folding portion 542 expandes the back, the edge of first transition plate and the edge of second transition plate are respectively with transition bearing face butt joint coupling. First transition plate, transition bearing surface and second transition plate constitute the passageway that is used for bearing packing sheet jointly, guarantee to pull and keep stable and smooth and easy when packing sheet.
In some embodiments, the wrapping module further includes a handling assembly (not shown) disposed downstream of the wrapping station for handling the wrapped hamburgers.
Referring to fig. 44 to 51, in the present embodiment, the carrying ends of the first carrying module and the second carrying module are provided with a grabbing mechanism 600, the grabbing mechanism 600 includes a driving assembly 610 and a clamping member 620, the clamping member 620 includes a fixed shaft 622 and a plurality of clamping jaws 621, each clamping jaw 621 includes a pair of hook plates 6211, the hook plates 6211 are rotatably connected to the fixed shaft 622, each hook plate 6211 includes a grabbing end 62111, the grabbing end 62111 is provided with a puncturing portion 621111 for puncturing materials and a supporting surface 621112 connected to the puncturing portion 621111 and capable of supporting the materials, and the driving assembly 110 drives the puncturing portion 621111 of the hook plate 6211 to rotate around the fixed shaft 622 in an opposite direction or in a back direction. The grabbing mechanism grabs the upper surface of the material by using the hook plate 6211 which rotates around the fixed shaft 622 in the opposite direction or in the opposite direction to clamp the material, and the material is supported by the supporting surface 621112, so that the grabbing is firmer and more stable.
Understandably, the grabbing mechanism adopts an easily separated design, is easy to disassemble and is convenient to clean. Specifically, referring to fig. 46, in some embodiments, the driving assembly 610 is disposed on the fixed member 630, the gripping member 620 is connected with the fixed member 630 through the locking mechanism 640, and the locking mechanism 640 is provided with a manual unlocking portion. It is understood that, on the one hand, the gripping member 620 and the fixing member 630 are connected by the locking mechanism 640, so as to facilitate the detachment of the gripping member 620 and the fixing member 630 and the cleaning of the gripping member 620, and on the other hand, the locking mechanism 640 can also transmit the bearing force.
Referring to fig. 45, the fixing member 630 includes an upper fixing plate 631, and connecting arms 632, the driving assembly 610 is fixed on the upper fixing plate 631, the connecting arms 632 are disposed on the upper fixing plate 631, and the connecting arms 632 are symmetrically disposed at both sides of the driving assembly 610. The upper stationary plate 631 integrally connects the entire grasping mechanism to an external mechanism, for example, an external robot arm or a linear module. Specifically, the upper fixing plate 631 has a circular shape, and the driving unit 610 is mounted on a lower end surface of the upper fixing plate 631. The driving assembly 610 may be fixed to the upper fixing plate 631 by screws, thereby facilitating disassembly. One ends of the two connecting arms 632 are fixed on the lower end surface of the upper fixing plate 631.
Referring to fig. 47, the gripping member 620 further includes a lower plate 626 and a connecting plate 627, the connecting plate 627 is symmetrically disposed on the lower plate 626, the connecting arm 632 and the connecting plate 627 are respectively connected by a locking mechanism 640, a manual unlocking portion is disposed on at least one of the connecting plate 627 and the connecting arm 632, and both ends of the fixed shaft 622 are fixed on the connecting arm 632. The lower base plate 626 and the upper fixing plate 631 are oppositely arranged at an upper-lower interval, one end of the connecting plate 627 is fixed on the upper end surface of the lower base plate 626, and the two connecting plates 627 correspond to the connecting arm 632. When the clamping device is installed, the connecting arm 632 and the connecting plate 627 are directly connected through the locking mechanism 640, so that the driving assembly 610 and the clamping member 620 can be combined to form a grabbing mechanism, and the installation is very convenient.
It should be understood that the above-mentioned manual unlocking portion is a mechanism capable of unlocking the locking state between the connecting plate 627 and the connecting arm 632, and in particular, a mechanism capable of achieving separation between adjacent connecting members only by manual operation, for example, the locking mechanism 640 is a snap structure, the manual unlocking portion is a pressing structure of the snap structure, the locking mechanism 640 is a butterfly bolt, and the manual unlocking portion is a butterfly structure of the butterfly bolt. In this embodiment, locking mechanical system 640 adopts buckle structure, and manual operation manual unlocking portion, manual unlocking portion act on buckle structure and make buckle structure remove joint state, convenient and fast.
Referring to fig. 45 and 46, the locking mechanism 640 includes a guide fixing plate 641, an elastic member 642, a pressure plate 643, and a release shaft 644. Specifically, the guide rod fixing plate 641 is fastened to the connecting plate 627, the release shaft 644 is connected to the guide rod fixing plate 641, one end of the elastic element 642 is mounted on the release shaft 644, the other end of the elastic element 642 is fixed to the pressing plate 643, one end of the pressing plate 643 is fixed to the connecting arm 632 through a screw, the other end of the pressing plate 643 is suspended, and the release shaft 644 is pressed to separate the guide rod fixing plate 641 from the connecting plate 627, so that the fixing member 630 and the locking mechanism 640 are separated. One end of the release shaft 644 away from the pressure plate 643 penetrates through the end face of the connecting arm 632 and extends out of the connecting arm 632 to form a manual unlocking portion, so that pressing is facilitated.
Referring to fig. 46, specifically, a clamping groove is formed in the inner side of the top end of the connecting plate 627, a groove is formed in the outer side of the guide rod fixing plate 641, the top of the clamping groove of the connecting plate 627 is clamped by the groove of the guide rod fixing plate 641, the bottom of the groove of the guide rod fixing plate 641 is clamped by the clamping groove of the connecting plate 627, and the connecting plate 627 and the guide rod fixing plate 641 are hung and connected to realize rapid fixing and detachment.
Specifically, in one embodiment, the locking mechanism 640 includes a guide rod fixing plate 641, a spring, a pressure plate 643, and a release shaft 644. The release shaft 644 is connected to the guide rod fixing plate 641, the guide rod fixing plate 641 is connected to the clamp member 620 by a pre-load force applied to the guide rod fixing plate 641 by a spring, and the clamp member 620 can be separated by pressing the release shafts 644 on both sides. The guide rod fixing plate 641 and the connecting plate 627 may be similar to each other in hanging manner, and the guide rod fixing plate 641 serves as a support for the connecting plate 627 and the whole clamping member 620.
Referring to fig. 45, the driving assembly 610 includes a power source 611 and two guide plates 612, the power source 611 drives the two guide plates 612 to move in opposite directions or opposite directions, and transmits power to the clamping jaw 621 through the two guide plates 612, so that the two hook plates 6211 of the clamping jaw 621 move in opposite directions or opposite directions along with the guide plates 612 to perform clamping and releasing actions, and the food material is taken and placed at each station.
Specifically, the power source 611 is a clamping cylinder, further, the clamping cylinder is a bidirectional cylinder, the clamping cylinder is fixed on the upper fixing plate 631, the clamping cylinder is provided with two air pipe connectors, the air pipe connectors are respectively installed at air inlet and outlet ports of the clamping cylinder, air sources of the two air pipe connectors are respectively switched on and off, and the two sliders on the clamping cylinder can be controlled to move left and right in opposite directions or in opposite directions, so as to drive the two guide plates 612 to move left and right in opposite directions or in opposite directions, respectively, and the guide plates 612 transmit the power of the clamping cylinder to the clamping component 620. The power source 611 adopts a clamping cylinder with a small cylinder diameter, so that the air consumption is low, almost no sound is generated when the air compressor is used, and the noise is low. Of course, it can be understood that, when the power source 611 is a clamping cylinder, the upper fixing plate 631 is provided with a notch, and the air pipe joint is located in the notch, so that the overall structure and appearance are better.
Of course, it is understood that the power source 611 may also be an electric motor. When the power source 611 adopts a motor, the output end of the motor is connected with the gear rack, the guide plates 612 are connected with the gear rack, the motor drives the gear to rotate, so as to drive the gear rack to move, and drive the two guide plates 612 to move left and right oppositely or back to back respectively, and the two guide plates 612 transmit power to the clamping part 620. Of course, when a motor is used, no air source is needed.
Referring to fig. 44, 45, and 47, in some embodiments, the grasping mechanism includes a drive assembly 610, a grasping element 620, a securing element 630, a locking mechanism 640, and a sensing element 650. The clamping component 620 comprises a fixed shaft 622 and a plurality of clamping jaws 621, each clamping jaw 621 comprises paired hook plates 6211, the hook plates 6211 are rotatably connected with the fixed shaft 622, each hook plate 6211 comprises a grabbing end 62111, the grabbing end 62111 is provided with a puncturing part 621111 for puncturing materials and a bearing surface 621112 which is connected with the puncturing part 621111 and can bear the materials, the driving assembly 110 drives the puncturing part 621111 of the hook plate 6211 to move oppositely or reversely around the fixed shaft 622, the sensing component 650 is fixed on a lower bottom plate 626 of the clamping component 620, and the sensing component 650 is used for controlling the clamping component 620 to clamp the materials and detecting the clamping state. When the grabbing mechanism reaches a position above the food materials to be grabbed, the sensing component 650 detects a distance signal and sends a signal to the driving component 610, and after the driving component 610 receives the signal, the puncturing part 621111 of the hook plate 6211 is driven to puncture the surface of the materials to be grabbed.
It is understood that the sensing part 650 includes a fixing base fixed to a central portion of the lower plate 626 of the grasping part 620, and a sensor fixed to the fixing base. The sensor is used to detect the distance between the lower plate 626 and the surface of the material. The fixing seat screw is fixed on the lower bottom plate 626, and when the grabbing mechanism grabs the food material, the distance between the lower bottom plate 626 and the food material and the state in the grabbing process are detected through the sensor.
In the present embodiment, the sensor is a micro photoelectric sensor. When the grabbing mechanism reaches a position above the food material to be grabbed, the miniature photoelectric sensor sends a signal, and after the driving assembly 610 receives the signal, the driving hook plate 6211 is controlled to pierce the surface of the material to be grabbed by the puncturing part 621111. Snatch the in-process of mechanism clamp getting the edible material, miniature photoelectric sensing ware can detect equally whether eat the material and drop, snatchs the in-process, greatly reduced the fault rate, improved the stability of equipment. Of course, it is understood that the micro-photoelectric sensor can be replaced by a mechanical micro-switch.
Referring to fig. 46, a grasping mechanism includes a driving assembly 610 and a grasping unit 620, and the grasping unit 620 and the driving assembly 610 are designed to be easily separated. The gripping member 620 includes three gripping jaws 621, and each gripping jaw 621 includes two hook plates 6211 arranged symmetrically. Two colluding boards 6211 of clamping jaw 621 set up symmetrically, it is more stable when getting the mechanism clamp and getting the material. Of course, it is understood that the two hook plates 6211 of the clamping jaw 621 may be disposed asymmetrically.
Referring to fig. 49, the hook plate 6211 includes a catching end 62111 and a connecting end 62112, the catching end 62111 is provided with a piercing part 621111 for piercing the material and a supporting surface 621112 connected to the piercing part 621111 and capable of supporting the food, one end of the connecting end 62112 is connected to the catching end 62111, the other end of the connecting end 62112 is provided with a connecting hole 621121, and the fixed shaft 622 is rotatably connected to the connecting hole 621121. Specifically, the supporting surface 621112 is an arc-shaped surface, and the rotation locus of the arc-shaped surface is a circular ring with the axis of the fixed shaft as the center of circle.
It can be understood that distances between each point on the bearing surface 621112 and the axis of the connecting hole 621121 are equal, and the bearing surface 621112 of the hook plate 6211 adopts an inner circular arc structure design, so that the grabbing is firmer. The hook plate 6211 is arc-shaped and is clamped in pairs, and the puncturing part 621111 pierces the surface of the material along an arc-shaped track, especially the surface facing the main body part of the grabbing mechanism, so that the hook plate 6211 can clamp the material. Compared with the mode of clamping food materials and materials from the side and the side edge, the clamping device has the advantages that the occupied transverse space is smaller. For this purpose, the gripping mechanism can be designed smaller.
Referring to fig. 47, the gripping member 620 includes a gripping claw 621, a fixed shaft 622, and two guide shafts 623. The two guide shafts 623 are parallel to the fixed shaft 622, the two guide shafts 623 are respectively located on two sides of the fixed shaft 622, two ends of the fixed shaft 622 are fixedly arranged on the connecting plate 627, the paired hook plates 6211 are respectively connected with one guide shaft 623, the paired hook plates 6211 are respectively connected to different guide shafts 623, and the hook plates 6211 are respectively and rotatably connected to the fixed shaft 622.
Referring to fig. 48 and 49, the hook plate 6211 includes a catching end 62111, a connecting end 62112, and a connecting portion, one end of the connecting end 62112 being connected to the connecting portion, and the other end of the connecting end 62112 being connected to the catching end 62111. One end of the connecting part far away from the connecting hole 621121 is provided with a round hole. The two guide shafts 623 respectively pass through the round holes of the connecting parts, and the fixed shaft 622 passes through the connecting hole 621121. The bearing surface 621112 forms an arc a, which is formed around the center of the connecting hole 621121. In practical use, power is transmitted through the round hole of the connecting part, namely the guide shaft 623, so that the bearing surface 621112 rotates around the circle center of the connecting hole 621121 to grab food materials.
Referring to fig. 49, the supporting surface 621112 is an arc surface with the connecting hole 621121 as the center of circle, when the supporting surface 621112 pierces into the upper surface of the food material, the movement locus thereof is substantially consistent, as shown by the arrow a in fig. 7, the piercing part 621111 of the hook plate 6211 inserts the food material to be grabbed according to the arc locus, so the locus of the supporting surface 621112 inside the food material is a relatively smooth arc, the destructiveness of the supporting surface 621112 to the inside of the food material is relatively small, the food material can be controlled to be inserted into the opening as small as possible, thereby not affecting the appearance of the food material, especially under the condition that the depth of the hook plate 6211 entering the food material is relatively shallow.
Of course, if the supporting surface 621112 is designed to be a plane or an arc with a larger radian, a situation of arrow B shown in fig. 51 is formed, at this time, the track formed by the supporting surface 621112 in the food material is a shadow part, and during grabbing, the inner side of the supporting surface 621112 presses the food material, so that the structure of the food material contacting the inner side of the hook plate 6211 is damaged, the inner side of the food material becomes soft or rotten, and the food material is easy to drop.
Referring to fig. 48, in the initial state, the two hook plates 6211 of the clamping jaw 621 form a clamping opening larger than the width of the lower base plate 626, and the hook plates 6211 are located above the lower base plate 626; when the food is picked up, the puncturing parts 621111 of the hook plate 6211 extend downwards from the two sides of the lower bottom plate 626, and the puncturing parts 621111 puncture the surface of the food to pick up the food. When the grabbing mechanism loosens the food materials, the hook plate 6211 is retracted from both sides, and the lower bottom plate 626 ejects the food materials, so as to prevent the food materials from sticking on the hook plate 6211. Of course, it is understood that the two hook plates 6211 of the clamping jaw 621 can also pass through the through holes on the lower bottom plate 626 to reach the lower bottom surface of the lower bottom plate 626.
Referring to fig. 45, the driving assembly 610 includes a power source 611 and two guide plates 612. The guide plate 612 includes two guide grooves 613 provided to face each other, and the guide plate 612 transmits the power generated by the power source 611 to the gripping member 620 through the guide grooves 613. Specifically, the guide plate 612 includes a connecting plate connected to the clamping cylinder, a top plate connected to the connecting plate, and side plates located on two sides of the top plate, two guide grooves 613 are formed in two side plates of the guide plate 612, the guide grooves 613 are perpendicular to the top plate, and the two guide shafts 623 are respectively clamped in the guide grooves 613. When the clamping cylinder drives the two guide plates 612 to slide left and right, the puncturing part 621111 of the hook plate 6211 is pushed to puncture the surface of the material or loosen the material, so as to perform clamping operation. It is understood that one end of the guide groove 613 is provided in an open shape, and the two guide shafts 623 can be quickly fitted into the guide groove 613 through the openings.
Referring to fig. 47, the gripping member 620 includes a gripping jaw 621, a fixed shaft 622, two guide shafts 623, a limiting element 624, and a fixing element 625, wherein the hook plate 6211 is fixed on the guide shafts 623 through the fixing element 625, the limiting element 624 is mounted on the fixed shaft 622, and the adjacent gripping jaw 621 is limited by the limiting element 624. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the limiting member 624 is a bushing, and the fixing member 625 is a cotter pin. The connecting plate of the hook plate 6211 is fixed to the guide shaft 623 through a split pin, so that the connecting plate is more stable and less prone to falling off compared with a snap spring, and therefore the split pin cannot fall into food to bring about the problem of food safety. The guide shaft 623 slides in the guide groove 613, and drives the hook plate 6211 in a counter direction, and the hook plate 6211 rotates in a counter direction around the fixed shaft 622. The bushings are mounted on the fixed shaft 622, and an interval for mounting the connection hole 621121 of the hook plate 6211 is formed between the adjacent bushings. The bushing limits the movement of the hook plate 6211.
The grabbing mechanism comprises a driving assembly 610, a grabbing member 620, a fixing member 630 and a locking mechanism 640, wherein the grabbing member 620 comprises a fixed shaft 622 and a plurality of clamping jaws 621, each clamping jaw 621 comprises hook plates 6211 arranged in pairs, each hook plate 6211 is rotatably connected with the fixed shaft 622, each hook plate 6211 comprises a grabbing end 62111, a puncturing part 621111 used for puncturing materials and a bearing surface 621112 which is connected with the puncturing part 621111 and can bear the materials are arranged on the grabbing end 62111, the driving assembly 610 drives the puncturing part 621111 of the hook plate 210 to move oppositely or reversely around the fixed shaft 622, the upper surface of the materials are grabbed by the hook plate 210 rotating oppositely to clamp the materials, the driving assembly 610 is fixed on the fixing member 630, the grabbing member 620 is connected with the fixing member 630 through the locking mechanism 640, the locking mechanism 640 is designed to be easy to separate, the grabbing member 620 and the driving assembly 610 are convenient to detach, and the cleaning is convenient.
Simultaneously, in order to prevent that the oil smoke that the cooking module heating that is used for heating the edible material produced from polluting a plurality of functional modules in this device for food automatic production, each functional module is provided with the protection casing under the prerequisite that does not hinder normal operating for separate the pollution of oil smoke.
In order to prevent the heat that cooking module produced from being difficult to dispel the heat in the airtight space of protection casing, the equipment is equipped with the air exhauster, carries out convulsions heat dissipation to the airtight space in the protection casing.
While the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims (13)

1. An apparatus for automatic food production, comprising:
the material storage area is provided with at least two feeding modules, and each feeding module is provided with a material preparation module for storing food materials and a transfer structure for outputting the food materials in the material preparation module;
the cooking area is used for cooking food materials from the material storage area and is provided with at least two cooking modules, and the cooking modules and the feeding modules are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner;
the food processing device comprises a conveying combination area, a processing module and a control module, wherein the conveying combination area is used for conveying and combining food materials processed by the processing module and is provided with a conveying module, at least two combination stations are arranged on the conveying module along a conveying direction, the combination stations are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the processing module, and the food materials are combined and molded along the conveying direction of the conveying module;
the first carrying module is movably arranged on the transfer structure and the corresponding cooking module; and
the second carrying module is movably arranged on the cooking module and the corresponding combined station;
at least one the cooking module is used for heating edible material for the heating edible material the cooking module includes:
a first heating module having a number of first cooking zones for covering food material;
the second heating module comprises a second heating mechanism and a second heat transfer container which are arranged in a separable mode, the second heating mechanism and the second heat transfer container can form heat transfer after being jointed, and the second heat transfer container is provided with a plurality of second cooking areas for bearing food materials;
the first and second heating modules are movably disposed between a cooking position in which the first cooking zone and the second cooking zone form a cooking space therebetween while the second heating mechanism and the second heat transfer container are engaged to form heat transfer, and a waiting position in which the second heating mechanism and the second heat transfer container are separated so that the second heat transfer container has a degree of freedom of movement.
2. The apparatus for automatic production of food according to claim 1, wherein: the storage area for arrange the mobilizable setting between the position at operating position in the district and maintain the position, be formed with between ejection of compact district and the arrange district and maintain the passageway maintaining the position.
3. The apparatus for automatic production of food according to claim 1, wherein: the device for automatic food production further comprises a cache module and a meal outlet, wherein the cache module is arranged between the conveying module and the meal outlet.
4. The apparatus for automatic production of food according to claim 3, wherein: and a metal detector for detecting the combined and molded food materials is arranged in the cache module.
5. The apparatus for automatic production of food according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the transfer structure includes:
the circulating conveying line is arranged to be of a closed-loop structure;
the carrying mechanism is provided with a discharge channel, the discharge channel is provided with a waiting position and a discharging position along the discharging direction, and the carrying mechanism is fixed on the circulating conveying line; and
the jacking mechanism is arranged corresponding to the discharging channel and has a first state of pushing out along the discharging channel and a second state of retracting;
the first carrying module moves to the discharging position to grab and transfer the food materials jacked to the discharging position.
6. The apparatus for automatic food production according to claim 5, wherein: the transfer structure further comprises a separating mechanism comprising a separating member having a third state of entering the tapping channel along the waiting position and a fourth state of exiting the tapping channel.
7. The apparatus for automatic production of food according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the conveying combination area is further provided with a sheet material transferring mechanism located on one side of the conveying module, the sheet material transferring mechanism is used for transferring sheet materials to a sheet material placing station of the conveying module, and the sheet material placing station is located on the upstream of the combination station.
8. The apparatus for automatic production of food according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the conveying module is also provided with one or more feeding stations, the feeding stations are correspondingly provided with food material feeding modules, and auxiliary material food materials stored in the food material feeding modules are fed to the food materials on the feeding stations.
9. The apparatus for automatic food production according to claim 8, wherein: at least one the food material is thrown the module and is set up in throwing material station top in order to be used for throwing in solid-state food material, be used for throwing in solid-state food material the food material is thrown the module and is included:
the food processing device comprises a hopper, wherein a cavity for containing solid food materials is arranged in the hopper;
the weighing module comprises a supporting mechanism and a weighing device, the supporting mechanism is used for supporting the solid food material, and the weighing device is used for directly or indirectly detecting the weight of the solid food material on the supporting mechanism;
the conveying mechanism is used for conveying the solid food materials in the hopper to the bearing mechanism, and the weighing device is in signal connection with the conveying mechanism; and
the bridge breaking mechanism is used for changing the volume of the cavity so as to change the position state of the solid food material in the cavity.
10. The apparatus for automatic production of food according to claim 8, wherein: at least one food material throwing module is used for throwing fluid food material, the food material throwing module for throwing fluid food material includes:
a flexible storage container for storing a fluid food material;
the suction applying device is communicated with the flexible storage container and is used for applying the fluid food material in the flexible storage container; and
the counterweight component is movably arranged above the flexible storage container and is provided with a pressing part which can be pressed against the upper part of the flexible storage container by means of the self weight of the counterweight component.
11. The apparatus for automatic food production according to claim 8, wherein: the food material feeding module is arranged in the refrigerating device.
12. The apparatus for automatic production of food according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the device for automatic food production comprises a sheet transfer mechanism for providing a sheet for packaging for a conveying module, wherein a packaging station located at the downstream of a combining station is further arranged on the conveying module, a packaging module is arranged at the packaging station, and the packaging module comprises:
the packaging mechanism is used for wrapping the sheet material on the outer side of the target object; and
the sheet material conveying device comprises a traction mechanism, wherein the traction mechanism is provided with a feeding station and a discharging station, the traction mechanism is provided with at least two grabbing components arranged at intervals, each grabbing component periodically moves between the feeding station and the discharging station according to the sequence, the grabbing components grab the sheet material at the feeding station and release the sheet material to the packaging station after dragging the sheet material to the discharging station.
13. The apparatus for automatic production of food according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the handling end of the first and/or second handling module is provided with a gripping mechanism comprising:
the clamping device comprises a clamping part and a plurality of clamping jaws, wherein the clamping jaw comprises hook plates which are arranged in pairs, the hook plates are rotatably connected with the fixed shaft, each hook plate comprises a grabbing end, and a puncturing part for puncturing food materials and a bearing surface which is connected with the puncturing part and can bear the food materials are arranged on the grabbing end; and
and the driving component drives the puncture part of the hook plate to rotate around the fixed shaft in the opposite direction or in the opposite direction.
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