WO2022121326A1 - Weighing structure, fixed-amount material output mechanism, and automatic food production apparatus - Google Patents

Weighing structure, fixed-amount material output mechanism, and automatic food production apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022121326A1
WO2022121326A1 PCT/CN2021/108636 CN2021108636W WO2022121326A1 WO 2022121326 A1 WO2022121326 A1 WO 2022121326A1 CN 2021108636 W CN2021108636 W CN 2021108636W WO 2022121326 A1 WO2022121326 A1 WO 2022121326A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
assembly
feeding
valve
weighing
sheet
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/108636
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王开祥
杨淞博
陈龙
李海然
陈天裔
莫惟高
刘健
李伟填
陈梓雄
何宇昆
邱咪
Original Assignee
广东智源机器人科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN202011431470.5A external-priority patent/CN112617261B/en
Priority claimed from CN202011428451.7A external-priority patent/CN112660440B/en
Priority claimed from CN202110320310.1A external-priority patent/CN113080221B/en
Application filed by 广东智源机器人科技有限公司 filed Critical 广东智源机器人科技有限公司
Publication of WO2022121326A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022121326A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21CMACHINES OR EQUIPMENT FOR MAKING OR PROCESSING DOUGHS; HANDLING BAKED ARTICLES MADE FROM DOUGH
    • A21C15/00Apparatus for handling baked articles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21CMACHINES OR EQUIPMENT FOR MAKING OR PROCESSING DOUGHS; HANDLING BAKED ARTICLES MADE FROM DOUGH
    • A21C9/00Other apparatus for handling dough or dough pieces
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21DTREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
    • A21D13/00Finished or partly finished bakery products
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23PSHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
    • A23P30/00Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the process or apparatus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J37/00Baking; Roasting; Grilling; Frying
    • A47J37/06Roasters; Grills; Sandwich grills
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B1/00Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
    • B65B1/04Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles
    • B65B1/10Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles by rotary feeders
    • B65B1/12Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles by rotary feeders of screw type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B1/00Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
    • B65B1/30Devices or methods for controlling or determining the quantity or quality or the material fed or filled
    • B65B1/32Devices or methods for controlling or determining the quantity or quality or the material fed or filled by weighing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B37/00Supplying or feeding fluent-solid, plastic, or liquid material, or loose masses of small articles, to be packaged
    • B65B37/08Supplying or feeding fluent-solid, plastic, or liquid material, or loose masses of small articles, to be packaged by rotary feeders
    • B65B37/10Supplying or feeding fluent-solid, plastic, or liquid material, or loose masses of small articles, to be packaged by rotary feeders of screw type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B37/00Supplying or feeding fluent-solid, plastic, or liquid material, or loose masses of small articles, to be packaged
    • B65B37/16Separating measured quantities from supply
    • B65B37/18Separating measured quantities from supply by weighing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G65/00Loading or unloading
    • B65G65/30Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
    • B65G65/34Emptying devices
    • B65G65/40Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top
    • B65G65/46Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using screw conveyors

Definitions

  • This application relates to the technical field of food production, in particular to a weighing structure, a quantitative material output mechanism and an automatic food production device.
  • some food production devices in the catering industry can reduce manual operations to a certain extent, such as toasters, rotisserie machines, salad dressing extruders or burger machines.
  • the existing burger machine is equipped with a material feeding mechanism for feeding vegetables or other materials, thus saving the manual cooking process and storage process.
  • the existing food production devices have the following problems: (1) It is difficult to control the weight of materials put in, resulting in unreasonable weights for each put in, so the discharge precision is low; (2). The crumbs are very inconvenient.
  • the present application aims to solve one of the technical problems in the related art at least to a certain extent. To this end, the present application provides a weighing structure, a material quantitative output mechanism and an automatic food production device.
  • the embodiment of the first aspect of the present application provides a weighing structure.
  • the weighing structure includes a support assembly, which is provided with a discharge channel for material output; a valve assembly, which is detachably connected to the support assembly through a quick release structure, and the valve assembly includes a valve assembly. at least one valve plate for opening or closing the discharge channel; a weighing device, the weighing device is used to directly or indirectly measure the weight of the material on the valve assembly; and a drive assembly, the drive assembly and the The valve plate is connected to drive the valve plate to act, so that the valve plate opens or closes the discharge channel.
  • the embodiment of the second aspect of the present application provides a quantitative material output mechanism.
  • the material quantitative output mechanism includes a weighing structure.
  • An embodiment of a third aspect of the present application provides a food machine.
  • the food machine includes the material quantitative output mechanism described in the embodiments of the second aspect of the present application.
  • the embodiment of the fourth aspect of the present application provides a material quantitative output mechanism.
  • the quantitative material output mechanism includes a collecting hopper, which is used for inputting materials, and a drainage component is arranged at the bottom of the collecting hopper to discharge the accumulated water in the collecting hopper;
  • the material of the collecting hopper is conveyed; and the weighing structure is used for receiving the material conveyed by the feeding structure, and the weighing structure includes a support component, a valve component, a weighing device and a driving component, so
  • the support assembly is provided with a discharge channel for material output
  • the valve assembly includes at least one valve plate for opening or closing the discharge channel
  • the weighing device is used to directly or indirectly measure the valve assembly
  • the driving component is connected with the valve plate, and is used to drive the valve plate to act, so that the valve plate opens or closes the discharge channel.
  • the embodiment of the fifth aspect of the present application provides a food machine.
  • the food machine includes the material quantitative output mechanism described in the embodiments of the fourth aspect of the present application.
  • the embodiment of the sixth aspect of the present application provides an automatic food production device.
  • the automatic food production device includes:
  • the material storage area is used to store at least two kinds of materials
  • the cooking area is used for cooking each material from the storage area;
  • the conveying combination area is used for combining and conveying the cooked materials
  • a conveying mechanism which is used for conveying each material stored in the storage area to the cooking area and for conveying each material that has been cooked in the cooking area to the conveying combination area;
  • the spatial arrangement of the automatic food production device is the storage area, the cooking area and the conveying combination area in order from inside to outside;
  • the conveying mechanism includes a mechanical arm, and the mechanical arm is located above the cooking area and/or the conveying and combining area and is suspended.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a quantitative material output mechanism in the embodiments of the first to fifth aspects of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a hopper in the quantitative material output mechanism according to the first to fifth aspects of the present application;
  • FIG 3 is a perspective view 1 of the weighing structure in the first to fifth aspects of the embodiments of the present application (the valve assembly is connected to the support assembly);
  • FIG 4 is a second perspective view of the weighing structure in the embodiments of the first to fifth aspects of the embodiments of the present application (the valve assembly is removed from the support assembly);
  • FIG 5 is a perspective view 3 of the weighing structure in the first to fifth aspects of the embodiments of the present application (the valve plate is closed, and the fixed seat is not shown);
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view 4 of the weighing structure in the first to fifth aspects of the embodiments of the present application (the valve plate is open, and the fixed seat is not shown);
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the weighing structure in the first to fifth aspects of the embodiments of the present application (the fixed seat and the valve plate are not shown);
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the composition of the area of the hamburger robot according to the embodiment of the sixth aspect of the present application.
  • Fig. 9 is the functional module composition schematic diagram of the hamburger robot of the sixth aspect embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is an overall schematic diagram of the heating structure and the frame in the Hamburg robot according to the embodiment of the sixth aspect of the present application;
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic assembly diagram of the heating structure in the burger robot according to the embodiment of the sixth aspect of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the second locking mechanism of the heating structure in the burger robot according to the embodiment of the sixth aspect of the present application.
  • FIG. 13 is an assembly schematic diagram of the heat transfer module and the connecting column of the heating structure in the Hamburg robot according to the embodiment of the sixth aspect of the present application;
  • FIG. 14 is an assembly schematic diagram of the heating module and the heat transfer module of the heating structure in the Hamburg robot according to the sixth aspect of the present application;
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a lower bread slice upper griddle and its lift drive mechanism in the hamburger robot according to the sixth aspect of the present application;
  • FIG. 16 is an exploded schematic diagram of the auxiliary material adding mechanism in the hamburger robot according to the embodiment of the sixth aspect of the application;
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of the state in which the fluid auxiliary material storage container of the auxiliary material adding mechanism in the hamburger robot according to the embodiment of the sixth aspect of the application is stored in the auxiliary material storage refrigerator;
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic structural diagram of the addition head of the auxiliary material addition mechanism in the hamburger robot according to the embodiment of the sixth aspect of the application;
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of a fluid auxiliary material storage container of an auxiliary material adding mechanism in a hamburger robot according to an embodiment of the sixth aspect of the application;
  • 20 is a schematic diagram of the composition of the feeding connection mechanism in the hamburger robot according to the sixth aspect of the present application.
  • 21 is a schematic diagram of the composition of the feeding connection mechanism and the silo in the Hamburg robot according to the sixth aspect of the present application;
  • FIG. 22 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the Hamburg robot according to the embodiment of the sixth aspect of the present application (with a feeding connection mechanism and a silo);
  • FIG. 23 is a schematic structural diagram of a packaging mechanism in a hamburger robot according to an embodiment of the sixth aspect of the application.
  • 24 is a schematic structural diagram of the traction mechanism in the Hamburg robot according to the embodiment of the sixth aspect of the application.
  • FIG. 25 is a schematic structural diagram of the grabbing member in the traction mechanism of FIG. 24;
  • 26 is a schematic structural diagram of a labeling mechanism in a hamburger robot according to an embodiment of the sixth aspect of the application.
  • FIG. 27 is a schematic structural diagram from another perspective of the labeling mechanism in the burger robot according to the embodiment of the sixth aspect of the application;
  • FIG. 28 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the folding part of the packaging mechanism in the burger robot according to the embodiment of the sixth aspect of the application;
  • 29 is a schematic structural diagram of a sheet transfer mechanism in a burger robot according to an embodiment of the sixth aspect of the application.
  • FIG. 30 is a schematic structural diagram of a sheet storage component in the sheet transfer mechanism of the burger robot according to the sixth aspect of the application;
  • FIG. 31 is a schematic structural diagram of a sheet lifting assembly in the sheet transfer mechanism of the burger robot according to the embodiment of the sixth aspect of the application;
  • FIG. 32 is a schematic structural diagram of a sheet transfer frame in the sheet transfer mechanism of the burger robot according to the embodiment of the sixth aspect of the application;
  • FIG. 33 is a schematic structural diagram of a sheet separation component in a sheet transfer mechanism of a burger robot according to an embodiment of the sixth aspect of the application;
  • FIG. 34 is a schematic structural diagram of FIG. 33 from another viewing angle
  • 35 is a schematic structural diagram of a sheet material taking component in the sheet material transfer mechanism of the burger robot according to the sixth aspect of the application;
  • 36 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the feeding module in the hamburger robot according to the embodiment of the sixth aspect of the application;
  • 39 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the feeding module of the hamburger robot according to the embodiment of the sixth aspect of the application.
  • 41 is a partial enlarged schematic view of the feeding and separating mechanism in the hamburger robot according to the embodiment of the sixth aspect of the application;
  • FIG. 42 is a schematic structural diagram of a loading mechanism in a hamburger robot according to an embodiment of the sixth aspect of the application.
  • FIG. 43 is a schematic diagram of the main components of the storage area and the transfer combination area in the hamburger robot according to the embodiment of the sixth aspect of the present application;
  • FIG. 49 is a schematic diagram of the composition of the meal delivery module in the hamburger robot according to the embodiment of the sixth aspect of the present application.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection and a movable connection, or a detachable connection and a non-detachable connection, or Integrally connected; may be a mechanical connection, may be an electrical connection or may be in communication with each other.
  • fixed connection includes detachable connection, non-detachable connection and integral connection.
  • the material quantitative output mechanism includes a collecting hopper 100', a feeding structure 200' and a weighing structure 400'.
  • the quantitative material output mechanism also includes a collecting hopper 100', a feeding screw 200' and a transition cavity 300'.
  • a collection hopper 100' is used to input materials.
  • the bottom of the collecting hopper 100' is provided with a drainage assembly to drain the accumulated water in the collecting hopper 100'.
  • the feeding structure 200' is used for conveying the materials in the collecting hopper 100', and the weighing structure 400' is used for receiving the materials conveyed by the feeding structure 200'. It can be understood that the materials are put into the collecting hopper 100' and then conveyed through the feeding structure 200'.
  • the side plate of the collecting hopper 100' is provided with a transition cavity 300', and the feeding structure 200' transports the materials from the collecting hopper 100' to the transitional cavity 300'. Cavity 300'.
  • the feeding structure 200' may be a feeding screw, and a part of the feeding screw is located at the bottom of the collecting hopper 100', and the other part is located in the transition cavity 300'.
  • the material By rotating the feeding screw, the material can be transported from the collecting hopper 100' to the transition cavity 300', and the material can drop from the transition cavity 300' to the weighing structure 400'.
  • the weighing structure 400' weighs the material, and when the weighing reaches the preset value, the feeding screw stops running.
  • the material quantitative output mechanism in the hamburger machine needs to put in the lighter material such as vegetables.
  • the material will contain moisture after cleaning.
  • the collecting hopper 100' is prone to stagnant water. If it is not removed in time, the water will be transported through the feeding structure 200' to the weighing structure 400' for weighing and placing, which will affect the accuracy of material weighing.
  • a drainage component is arranged at the bottom of the collecting hopper 100', which can effectively discharge the moisture in the collecting hopper 100', and avoid the moisture being transported to the weighing structure 400' and affecting the accuracy of material weighing.
  • the drainage assembly includes at least one hydrophobic hole 101' disposed at the bottom of the hopper 100'.
  • the hydrophobic holes 101' may be provided in two.
  • the drainage assembly further includes a water receiving tray 102' disposed under the collecting hopper 100', a water drainage port 103' disposed at the bottom of the water receiving tray 102', and a water guiding groove 104' disposed at the water outlet of the water discharging port 103'.
  • the weighing structure 400' can be provided in the material quantitative output mechanism for weighing the material. When the measured material reaches the preset value, the material is put in.
  • the weighing structure 400' includes a support assembly 410', a valve assembly 430', a weighing device 421', and a drive assembly.
  • the support assembly 410' is provided with a discharge channel 416' for material output, that is, the material is put in from the discharge channel 416'.
  • the valve assembly 430' and the support assembly 410' are detachably connected through a quick release structure, and the valve assembly 430' includes at least one valve plate 432' for opening or closing the discharge channel 416'.
  • Fig. 5 shows a state in which the valve plate 432' closes the discharge channel 416';
  • Fig. 6 shows a state in which the valve plate 432' opens the discharge channel 416'.
  • the driving component is connected with the valve plate 432', and is used for driving the valve plate 432' to act, so that the valve plate 432' opens or closes the discharge channel 416'.
  • the weighing device 421' is used to directly or indirectly measure the weight of the material on the valve assembly 430'. It can be understood that the material can fall from the transition chamber 300' to the discharge channel 416', and then from the discharge channel 416' to the valve assembly 430'.
  • the weighing device 421' is used to measure the weight of the material on the valve assembly 430'. When the weight of the material on the valve assembly 430' reaches a preset value, the driving assembly drives the valve plate 432' to open the discharge channel 416', thereby realizing quantitative discharge of the material.
  • the valve assembly 430' is detachably connected to the support assembly 410' through a quick release structure, so as to facilitate cleaning and maintenance of the valve assembly 430'.
  • the quick release structure refers to a structure that can be quickly disassembled and easily separated, such as a snap structure that can be unlocked manually, a butterfly bolt, an elastic connection or a magnetic adsorption.
  • the valve assembly 430' further includes a sliding plate 431', the valve plate 432' is mounted on the sliding plate 431', and the sliding plate 431' is slidably connected with the support assembly 410' to form a quick release structure.
  • This embodiment adopts a sliding connection method to form a quick-release structure.
  • the sliding plate can be connected with the support assembly by means of snaps, butterfly bolts or magnetic adsorption to form a quick-release structure.
  • the support assembly 410' is provided with a placement slot 414', and the end of the placement slot 414' is provided with a pick-and-place port for the valve assembly 430' to enter or separate.
  • the valve assembly 430 ′ is inserted into the placement groove 414 ′ of the support assembly 410 ′, and the material falls onto the valve plate 432 ′ for weighing.
  • the valve plate 432 ' Driven by the drive assembly to open the discharge channel 416'.
  • the valve assembly 430' can be pulled out for cleaning, so as to prevent materials or other contaminants adhering to the valve assembly 430' from affecting the weighing accuracy.
  • the support assembly 410 ′ includes a fixed seat 411 ′ and a support seat 412 ′ arranged opposite to each other, the discharge channel 416 ′ penetrates through the fixed seat 411 ′ and the support seat 412 ′, and the placement groove 414 ′ is located between the fixed seat 411 ′ and the support seat 412 ′.
  • the sliding plate 431' is slidably connected to the support base 412', the weighing device 421' is mounted on the fixed base 411', and the weighing end of the weighing device 421' is connected to the support base 412'.
  • the weighing end of the weighing device 421' is connected to the support base 412', and can measure the total weight of the support base 412', the valve assembly 430' and the materials falling into the valve assembly 430'. Through the tare operation, the actual weight of the material can be obtained.
  • two sides of the support base 412' are provided with sliding grooves 413' into which the slide plate 431' is inserted, so as to realize the sliding connection between the slide plate 431' and the support base 412'.
  • other sliding connection methods may be used, such as guide rails and sliders; or the following methods—convex strips are provided on both sides of the support base 412 ′, and guide grooves matching the convex strips are provided on the sliding plate 431 ′—or The sliding connection between the sliding plate 431' and the support base 412' is realized.
  • the valve assembly 430' is inserted into the placement slot 414' of the support assembly 410'.
  • the quick release structure further includes a locking member and a locked member respectively disposed on the valve assembly 430' and the support assembly 410', and the locking member and the locked member have a locked state and an unlocked state.
  • the valve assembly 430' In the locked state, the valve assembly 430' is locked in the support assembly 410', and in the unlocked state, the valve assembly 430' can be separated from the support assembly 410'.
  • the locking member is the elastic female head 415' disposed on the support base 412'
  • the locked member is the elastic male head 433' disposed on the sliding plate 431'.
  • a total of two valve plates 432' are provided.
  • the two valve plates 432' are disposed opposite to each other and can be rotated relative to each other to open or close the discharge channel 416'.
  • the two valve plates 432' are disposed opposite to each other and can rotate relative to each other, which can save the space required for the rotation of the valve plates 432' reserved.
  • a valve plate 432' is provided, which can also open or close the discharge channel 416'.
  • the drive assembly includes a drive source 441' disposed on the support assembly 410', the slide plate 431' is disposed with a transmission assembly 450' connected with the valve plate 432', and the drive source 441' By driving the transmission assembly 450', the valve plate 432' opens or closes the discharge channel 416'.
  • the driving source 441' is disposed on the support assembly 410'
  • the transmission assembly 450' is disposed on the sliding plate 431'.
  • the drive source 441' and the transmission assembly 450' are detachably connected and will not interfere, thereby ensuring the smooth disassembly of the valve assembly 430'.
  • the weighing object of the weighing device 421' includes the transmission assembly 450', so a tare operation should be performed.
  • Each valve plate 432' corresponds to a transmission assembly 450'.
  • two transmission assemblies 450' are provided to respectively drive the two valve plates 432'.
  • the transmission assembly 450' includes a rotating shaft 451' mounted on the sliding plate 431' and a connecting rod shaft 452' eccentrically arranged with the rotating shaft 451', the rotating shaft 451' and the connecting rod shaft 452' are connected by a swing arm, and the valve plate 432' Fixed on the rotating shaft 451', the driving source 441' drives the connecting rod shaft 452' to rotate around the central axis of the rotating shaft 451', so that the rotating shaft 451' drives the valve plate 432' to rotate.
  • the driving source 441' is connected with a pusher 442', and the pusher 442' has a separated state of being separated from the transmission assembly 450'.
  • the pusher 442' is driven by the driving source 441', moves toward the direction of the transmission assembly 450' from the disengaged state, and pushes the connecting rod shaft 452' to rotate around the axis of the rotating shaft 451'.
  • the central axis of the connecting rod shaft 452' is parallel to the central axis of the rotating shaft 451', and the connecting rod shaft 452' is provided with a slot 453' into which the pusher 442' is inserted, which lowers the axis of the pusher 442' to the connecting rod shaft 452'.
  • the driving source 441' can be selected as a two-way air cylinder.
  • the two-way air cylinder drives both sides at the same time, and pushes the two push members 442' to move in the direction of the required transmission assembly 450', thereby pushing the connecting rod shaft 452' to rotate, and then driving the two valve plates 432. 'Turn to open the discharge channel 416'.
  • the driving source 441' can be replaced by other ones, for example, two air cylinders or motors are used to drive the pusher 442' respectively.
  • valve plate 432' closes the discharge channel 416', the valve assembly 430' is in a weighing state, and the pusher 442' and the transmission assembly 450' are in a separated state, that is, the pusher 442' and the connecting rod shaft 452 'not in contact.
  • the drive source 441' and the pusher 442' are provided on the transmission assembly 450' on the sliding plate 431' without interference.
  • the driving source 441' drives the two push members 442' to move toward both sides, and the push members 442' push the corresponding connecting rod shaft 452' to rotate, connecting The rod shaft 452' drives the rotating shaft 451' to rotate, thereby driving the valve plate 432' fixed on the rotating shaft 451'.
  • the two valve plates 432' act symmetrically, the discharge channel 416' on the fixed seat 411' is opened, and the material is put in, thereby realizing the quantitative discharge of the material.
  • the drive assembly further includes a holder 454 ′, which is used to exert a force on one of the valve plate 432 ′ or the transmission assembly 450 ′, so that the valve plate 432 ′ closes the discharge channel 416 ', and make the valve plate 432' form a restoring force after being forced to open.
  • the holding member 454' is a tension spring
  • the sliding plate 431' is provided with a vertical plate 434', one end of the holding member 454' is mounted on the vertical plate 434', and the other end is mounted on the connecting rod shaft 452'.
  • the two valve plates 432' are in the state shown in Fig. 5. After the driving source 441' returns to the initial state, the holder 454' can exert force on the connecting rod shaft 452' to restore it to the weighing state and close the discharge channel. 416', as shown in Figure 4.
  • the vertical plate 434 ′ is also provided with a limiting top plate.
  • the limiting top plate bears against the valve plate 432 ′ to prevent the holding member 454 ′ from pulling the valve plate due to excessive elastic force. 432' continues to turn.
  • the material quantitative output mechanism in the hamburger machine needs to put in the lighter material such as vegetables.
  • the material will be put into the collection hopper 100', sent to the transition cavity 300' through the feeding screw 200', and the material will fall from the transition cavity 300' to the weighing structure 400', Drop from outlet channel 416' onto valve assembly 430'. Therefore, the quantitative material output mechanism in the embodiment of the present application can realize quantitative delivery, and the valve assembly can be disassembled for cleaning after long-term use.
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide a food machine, which has the material quantitative output mechanism in any of the foregoing embodiments.
  • the automatic food production device 1 includes a material storage area 10 , a cooking area 20 , a conveying and combining area 30 and a conveying mechanism.
  • the hamburger robot includes a vegetable module 1a, a patty storage module 1b, a salad dressing module 1c, an upper bread module 1d, a lower bread module (not shown in the figure), a griddle-toasting module Module 1e, hamburger packing module 1f, printing and labeling module (not shown in the figure), hamburger assembly logistics line 1g and meal delivery module 1h.
  • the storage area 10 is used to store at least two kinds of materials. Taking the hamburger robot as an example, the material storage area 10 is used as the material preparation area of the whole hamburger robot, and the material of 360 hamburgers can be stored in one feeding.
  • the cooking area 20 is used for cooking each material from the storage area 10 .
  • the cooking area 20 is the processing area of the entire hamburger robot, which completes the work content of the hamburger making process such as cooking and catching.
  • the conveying and combining area 30 is used for combining and conveying the ingredients after cooking, including forming, packing, and serving the ingredients.
  • the combination of materials in the conveying combination area 30 is a stacked combination.
  • the conveying mechanism is used for conveying each material stored in the material storage area 10 to the cooking area 20 and for conveying each material that has been cooked in the cooking area 20 to the conveying combination area 30 .
  • the spatial arrangement of the automatic food production device is, from inside to outside, a material storage area 10 , a cooking area 20 and a conveying combination area 30 .
  • the spatial arrangement of the entire food automatic production device is reasonable and orderly, which is convenient for the staff to maintain and maintain the modules in each area.
  • the hamburger robot can be divided into a storage area 10 at the rear, a cooking area 20 in the middle, and a transfer combination area 30 at the front. Band 31 etc.
  • the conveying mechanism includes a mechanical arm, and the mechanical arm is located above the cooking area 20 or the conveying and combining area 30 and is suspended. Specifically, the robotic arm is hoisted downward from the support frame through a column, and the transfer drive components of the robotic arm are installed in the support frame.
  • the specific form of the end of the mechanical arm can be a mechanical claw or a suction cup. The following examples describe technical solutions in the form of mechanical grippers.
  • the mechanical arm forms a suspended shape, which reduces the number of parts in the lower part of the automatic food production device, which brings the following beneficial effects: (1) Convenient maintenance of the equipment: if the mechanical arm extends upward from the lower part of the automatic food production device , the driving part of the robotic arm must be located in the lower part of the automatic food production device, and the electric boxes and driving parts of other modules are also located in the lower part. This will cause crowding of the lower parts of the automatic food production apparatus. When a single part is damaged and needs to be replaced or repaired, it will be very inconvenient; (2).
  • the robotic arm extends upward from the lower part of the automatic food production device, it will support such as a griddle or a conveyor belt in the lower part of the automatic food production device , so that a number of holes are formed on the plane of the plate of the automatic food production device.
  • the ingredients for cooking a hamburger will form a lot of debris, which may fall down with the holes, making it difficult to clean the equipment. Not only that, but if the debris falls into the power supply equipment below, it can also cause faults such as short circuits in electrical equipment.
  • the robotic arms extending from the bottom to the top also interfere when laying the boards for blocking the falling of debris, making it difficult to lay the boards in one piece without leaving gaps.
  • the robotic arm for transferring bread and meat patties is hoisted down from the support frame through the uprights, and the transfer drive components of the robotic arm are placed in the support frame and the vegetable modules are placed in the support frame, and drop to the conveyor belt through the vegetable channel.
  • the robotic arm in the automatic food production device 1 can rotate in a horizontal plane to transfer materials, thereby avoiding interference with other components.
  • the robotic arm is suspended, that is, in the form of a hoisting device.
  • this arrangement facilitates maintenance of the equipment and also facilitates cleaning and maintenance.
  • the storage area 10 has a working position and a maintenance position, and the storage area 10 can be switched between the working position and the maintenance position.
  • a maintenance channel is formed between the storage area 10 and the cooking area 20 .
  • the material storage area 10 and the cooking area 20 can slide relative to each other (including but not limited to adopting devices such as slide rails or rollers).
  • a maintenance channel formed by switching states is set to facilitate the maintenance of the automatic food production device by the staff.
  • the storage area 10 and the cooking area 20 of the hamburger robot can be separated to form a maintenance channel for the staff to enter.
  • the automatic food production device has a first locking mechanism (not shown in the figure), which is used for locking or unlocking the relative positions of the storage area 10 and the cooking area 20 .
  • the storage area 10 and the cooking area 20 are unlocked and separated to form a maintenance channel, so that the modules on both sides of the maintenance channel can be maintained; as shown in Figure 9, when the maintenance is completed and the work is resumed, the two are close to each other to be assembled , and is locked by the first locking mechanism.
  • the first locking mechanism includes, but is not limited to, a magnetic device, a snap device or a pin connection device, etc.).
  • the automatic food production apparatus is provided with a heating mechanism 23 in the cooking area 20 .
  • the heating mechanism 23 includes a heating module 231 , a heat transfer module 232 , a first elastic element 233 of the heating mechanism, and a second locking mechanism 234 .
  • the heat transfer module 232 is used to heat the material, the heat transfer module 232 is attached to the heating module 231 through the unlockable second locking mechanism 234, and the first elastic element 233 of the heating mechanism is used to exert a force on the heating module, so that the heating module 231 is pressed against the heating module 231.
  • Heat transfer module 232 is used to exert a force on the heating module, so that the heating module 231 is pressed against the heating module 231.
  • the heat transfer module 232 is attached to the heat transfer module 231 through the second locking mechanism 234 and is relatively fixed.
  • the heat transfer module 231 contacts the heat transfer module 232 for heat transfer to heat the food.
  • the first elastic element 233 of the heating mechanism exerts pressure on the heat transfer module 231 to the heat transfer module 231 .
  • the force of the heat module 232 can ensure that the heat generating module 231 is always in sufficient contact and uniformly transfers heat to the heat transfer module 232 .
  • the heating module 231 and the heat transfer module 232 can be separated by unlocking the second locking mechanism 234 , so as to realize quick loading and unloading, which is convenient for maintenance and cleaning.
  • the heating mechanism 23 includes a heating module 231 and a heat transfer module 232 .
  • the heating module 231 includes a heating element, and the heating element is installed on the rack 40 of the automatic food production device through the first elastic element 233 of the heating mechanism.
  • the rack 40 includes a rack bracket 401 and a rack connecting bracket 402, and the rack bracket 401 is installed in a fixed position.
  • the rack connecting frame 402 is mounted on the rack bracket 401 through a detachable connecting mechanism. Since the rack bracket 401 and the rack connecting frame 402 can be separated, when the heating element is replaced, it is not necessary to remove the fixed connection between the rack 40 and the fixed position, and only the rack connecting frame 402 needs to be removed from the rack bracket 401, thereby It reduces the difficulty of disassembly and facilitates maintenance.
  • the heat transfer module 232 includes a heat transfer element for heating food, and the heat transfer element fits with the heating element through a second unlockable locking mechanism 234 . Both the heating element and the heat transfer element are plate-shaped.
  • the heating element contacts the heat transfer element to transfer heat, and at the same time the first elastic element 233 of the heating mechanism is pressed, so that the first elastic element 233 of the heating mechanism applies pressure to the heating element The force acting on the heat transfer element. Since the first elastic element 233 of the heating mechanism is in a compressed state, the elastic force of the first elastic element 233 of the heating mechanism presses the heating element against the heat transfer element, thus ensuring sufficient contact between the heating element and the heat transfer element to transfer heat more uniformly Heat the food properly to avoid uneven heating of the food.
  • the first elastic element 233 of the heating mechanism can be a compression spring or a tension spring or the like.
  • the number of the first elastic elements 233 of the heating mechanism is more than three, and the plurality of first elastic elements 233 of the heating mechanism are jointly connected to the heating element and the frame 40, so that the connection between the frame 40 and the heating element is more reliable.
  • the first elastic elements 233 of each heating mechanism are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the heat transfer element. When the heating element is pushed by the heat transfer element to move toward the frame 40, all the first elastic elements 233 of the heating mechanism are compressed at the same time to avoid the heating element Due to the uneven spring force received, it cannot be in flush contact with the heat transfer element.
  • the heat transfer element is provided with a connecting column 2322
  • the side surface of the connecting column 2322 is provided with a first annular groove 23221 .
  • the second locking mechanism 234 includes a retractable ejector pin 2341 , and the ejector pin 2341 extends into the first annular groove 23221 to limit the connection post 2322 .
  • the connecting column 2322 moves in the axial direction, driving the heat transfer element to move with it and approach the heating element, until the ejector pin 2341 is aligned with the first annular groove 23221 and extends into the first annular groove 23221, and the ejector pin 2341 is stuck in the first annular groove 23221. in annular groove 23221.
  • the second locking mechanism 234 includes a locking seat 2342
  • the locking seat 2342 includes a locking seat body 23421 and a stop 23422
  • the ejector pin 2341 is installed on the locking seat body 23421 of the locking seat 2342 through the second elastic element of the heating mechanism
  • the second elastic element of the heating mechanism is used to exert a force in the direction of the connecting post 2322 to the ejector pin 2341 .
  • the second elastic element of the heating mechanism can be a compression spring, and the ejector pin 2341 can always abut against the connecting post 2322 under the action of the second elastic element of the heating mechanism, and is automatically inserted when aligned with the first annular groove 23221 . It will not retract after insertion, which simplifies the assembly operation and makes the structure more reliable.
  • the connecting column 2322 has a connecting column end portion 23222, the connecting column end portion 23222 is tapered, and the diameter of the connecting column end portion 23222 gradually decreases along the extending direction.
  • the ejector pin 2341 is in contact with the end portion 23222 of the connecting column. As the heat transfer element gradually approaches the heating element, the diameter of the contact portion between the end portion 23222 of the connecting column and the ejector pin 2341 gradually increases, and the second elastic element of the heating mechanism is compressed accordingly.
  • the diameter of the top surface of the connecting column end portion 23222 is smaller than the diameter of the bottom surface of the connecting column end portion 23222 .
  • the ejector pin 2341 can also ensure that the top surface of the connecting column end 23222 is in contact with the outer side of the top surface of the connecting column end 23222, and the assembly is more convenient.
  • the heat transfer element is located above the heating element.
  • the connecting post 2322 is locked by the ejector pin 2341, so that the heat transfer element continues to contact the heating element for heat transfer; when the connection between the heat transfer element and the heating element needs to be released, the ejector pin 2341 When retracted, the degree of freedom of the connecting post 2322 is no longer restricted, but at this time, the heating element still supports the heat transfer element, and the heat transfer element needs to be removed to stop the contact heat transfer between the heating element and the heat transfer element.
  • the heat transfer element may also be located below the heating element.
  • the heating element moves up until the connection post 2322 is locked by the ejector pin 2341, so that the heat transfer element continues to contact the heating element for heat transfer; when the connection between the heat transfer element and the heating element needs to be contacted, the ejector pin 2341 returns When retracted, the connecting post 2322 can be disengaged from the second locking mechanism 234, the heat transfer element is automatically separated from the heating element under the action of gravity, and the contact heat transfer between them can be stopped without moving the heating element or the heat transfer element.
  • the heating element is provided with a first through hole 23111
  • the frame 40 is provided with a second through hole 403 .
  • the connecting post 2322 passes through the first through hole 23111 and the second through hole 403 in sequence and is locked with the ejector pin 2341 .
  • the ejector pin 2341 is installed on the rack 40 , the first through hole 23111 is opposite to the second through hole 403 , and the connecting post 2322 is in transition fit with the first through hole 23111 and the second through hole 403 .
  • the cooperation of the connecting post 2322 with the first through hole 23111 and the second through hole 403 plays a limiting role.
  • the connecting column 2322 penetrates the first through hole 23111 and the second through hole 403, it is ensured that the heating element can only move relative to the frame 40 in the axial direction of the connecting column 2322, thereby avoiding the first heating mechanism.
  • the elastic element 233 is bent during the expansion and contraction process, which prolongs the service life of the first elastic element 233 of the heating mechanism.
  • the moving direction of the heat transfer element relative to the heating element is also parallel to the axial direction of the connecting column 2322, so as to ensure that the heat transfer element does not shift during the moving process.
  • the end face of the heat transfer element is always kept parallel to the end face of the heating element, so that the heat transfer element and the heating element can be fully contacted.
  • a trigger pin 2343 is connected to the ejector pin 2341 .
  • the stopper 23422 is provided with a telescopic channel through which the ejector pin 2341 can pass.
  • the ejector pin 2341 is movably installed in the expansion and contraction channel.
  • the side of the blocking platform 23422 away from the connecting column 2322 is the inner side of the blocking platform 23422 , and the inner side of the blocking platform 23422 is opposite to the locking seat main body 23421 .
  • the ejector pin 2341 acts as a limiter to prevent the ejector pin 2341 from pressing the connecting post 2322 under the elastic force of the second elastic element of the heating mechanism, resulting in a large friction force when the connecting post 2322 moves in the axial direction, which is not conducive to disassembly.
  • the trigger pin 2343 can rotate around the axis of the ejector pin 2341 .
  • the trigger pin 2343 is rotatably mounted on the ejector pin 2341 .
  • the trigger pin 2343 rotates around the axis of the ejector pin 2341, the ejector pin 2341 does not rotate.
  • the trigger pin 2343 is fixedly connected to the ejector pin 2341 .
  • the trigger pin 2343 rotates, it drives the ejector pin 2341 to rotate simultaneously, thereby simplifying the connection structure between the trigger pin 2343 and the ejector pin 2341 .
  • the side of the stopper 23422 away from the connecting post 2322 is provided with a positioning groove for accommodating the trigger pin.
  • the trigger pin 2343 when the ejector pin 2341 is inserted into the first annular groove 23221, the trigger pin 2343 is located in the positioning groove; The ejector pin 2341 is retracted, and then the trigger pin 2343 is driven to rotate. After the trigger pin 2343 rotates around the axis of the ejector pin 2341 by a certain angle, it can abut against the inner side of the stop 23422 . Obviously, when the trigger pin 2343 is located in the positioning groove, the protruding length of the ejector pin 2341 is greater than when the trigger pin 2343 is in contact with the inner side surface of the stop 23422.
  • the trigger pin 2343 After the trigger pin 2343 is rotated, it abuts on the inner side of the stop 23422, so that the extension length of the ejector pin 2341 is shortened, the ejector pin 2341 cannot extend into the first annular groove 23221, and the second locking mechanism 234 is in an unlocked state. for easy disassembly.
  • a rotation space is formed between the locking seat body 23421 and the stopper 23422, and the trigger pin 2343 can rotate in the rotation space, and then abuts against the inner side of the stopper 23422 under the action of the second elastic element of the heating mechanism.
  • the release paper is installed on the end face of the heat transfer element away from the heating element, which can prevent the ingredients from sticking to the release paper. Even if some ingredients stick to the release paper, you can cook again by replacing the release paper, which will not adversely affect subsequent cooking.
  • the release paper is installed on the heat transfer element through the fastener, the side of the heat transfer element is provided with a second annular groove 23211 for installing the fastener, and the fastener can be an annular metal spring or the like.
  • the edge of the release paper is turned upward, and the flange of the release paper is fixed between the clip and the second annular groove 23211 by the clip.
  • the second annular groove 23211 is provided with an operation groove 23212, and the operation groove 23212 is recessed in the second annular groove 23211.
  • a tool such as tweezers is used to extend into the operating groove 23212. Since the depth of the operating groove 23212 is greater than that of the second ring, the tool can destroy the release paper when it extends into the operating groove 23212, so that the anti-sticking paper can be easily removed. sticky paper.
  • the use method of the heating mechanism 23 is as follows: the connecting posts 2322 pass through the first through holes 23111 and the second through holes 403 in sequence.
  • the ejector pin 2341 is gradually retracted in the process of abutting with the top end of the connecting column 2322 until the ejector pin 2341 is aligned with the first annular groove 23221 of the connecting column 2322, and the ejector pin 2341 protrudes into under the action of the second elastic element of the heating mechanism In the first annular groove 23221, the position of the heat transfer element relative to the frame 40 of the automatic food production device is fixed.
  • the heat transfer element drives the heating element to press the frame 40, and the first elastic element 233 of the heating mechanism exerts an elastic force on the heating element to press the heat transfer element, thereby ensuring close contact and sufficient heat transfer between the heat transfer element and the heating element.
  • the ejector pin 2341 is retracted, the second locking mechanism 234 is in an unlocked state, and the connecting post 2322 is pulled out from the first through hole 23111 and the second through hole 403 under the action of gravity, so that the heating element and the heat transfer element can be separated, and then the heating element and the heat transfer element can be separated. Thorough cleaning of heat transfer elements.
  • the food automatic production device is provided with a heating mechanism 23 and a lift drive mechanism in the cooking area 20 , the lift drive mechanism is used to drive the heating mechanism 23 to perform lifting motion, and the lift drive mechanism is located above the heating mechanism 23 and is suspended shape.
  • the lift drive mechanism is used to drive the heating mechanism 23 to perform lifting motion
  • the lift drive mechanism is located above the heating mechanism 23 and is suspended shape.
  • a support frame is provided above the cooking area 20 and the conveying combination area 30, and the lift drive mechanism 2085 of the upper griddle located on the upper part of the burger robot is arranged on the support frame, so that the upper griddle is suspended.
  • FIG. 15 shows a schematic diagram of the structure of the lower bread slice upper griddle and its lift drive mechanism 2085 .
  • FIG. 15 shows a schematic diagram of the structure of the lower bread slice upper griddle and its lift drive mechanism 2085 .
  • the automatic food production device is provided with an auxiliary material adding mechanism 22 and a conveyor belt 31, the conveyor belt 31 is provided with a feeding station, and the auxiliary material adding mechanism 22 includes:
  • the solid auxiliary material adding component 222 is arranged towards the feeding station, and is used for adding solid auxiliary materials to the material on the feeding station;
  • the fluid auxiliary material adding component 221 has a discharge port, and the discharge port can be switched between an avoidance position and a feeding position, and the feeding position is opposite to the feeding station;
  • the material receiving box 223, the material receiving box 223 is located below the avoidance position;
  • the automatic food production device is also provided with an avoidance station for adding auxiliary materials, and the avoidance station is staggered from the conveyor belt 31 .
  • the addition of solid auxiliary materials and fluid auxiliary materials is carried out in the same working position by avoiding the structure layout, which is beneficial to reduce the overall width of the automatic food production device.
  • the auxiliary material adding mechanism 22 is used for adding auxiliary materials to the food on the conveyor belt 31 .
  • the auxiliary materials to be added during the hamburger making process are sauces and vegetables.
  • the solid auxiliary material adding component 222 in the auxiliary material adding mechanism 22 is used for adding vegetables, and the fluid auxiliary material adding component 221 is used for adding sauce.
  • the auxiliary material adding mechanism 22 includes a solid auxiliary material adding component 222 , a fluid auxiliary material adding component 221 and a material receiving box 223 .
  • the solid auxiliary material adding component 222 is used for adding vegetables to the food on the feeding station.
  • the solid auxiliary material adding component 222 is a cylindrical structure, the solid auxiliary material adding component 222 is installed above the feeding station, the bottom of the cylindrical structure is provided with a discharge port, and the vegetables fall through the discharge port by their own gravity to the lower bread slice on the conveyor belt 31 to complete the addition of vegetables.
  • the solid auxiliary material adding component 222 can be set at the horizontal feeding station or the inclined direction feeding station, and the vegetables in the solid auxiliary material adding component 222 can be added to the lower bread slice on the conveyor belt 31 .
  • the fluid accessory addition assembly 221 has an addition head 2211 and a fluid accessory storage container 2212 .
  • the fluid accessory storage container 2212 is used to store the sauce, and the addition head 2211 communicates with the fluid accessory storage container 2212 and is used to dispense the sauce.
  • the adding head 2211 is movably arranged between the feeding station and the avoidance station, so as to switch between the two position states.
  • the receiving box 223 is located below the avoidance station. When the adding head 2211 moves to the avoidance station, the material receiving box 223 can collect the auxiliary materials remaining on the adding head 2211 .
  • the adding head 2211 By setting the adding head 2211 in the fluid accessory adding assembly 221 as a moving part, the adding head 2211 is movably disposed between the feeding station and the avoidance station.
  • the addition head 2211 moves to the avoidance station to avoid interfering with the addition of the solid auxiliary material; when the fluid auxiliary material needs to be added, the addition head 2211 moves to the feeding station to add the fluid auxiliary material.
  • the auxiliary material adding mechanism 22 integrates the addition of solid auxiliary materials and fluid auxiliary materials through only one feeding station. This structural arrangement is beneficial to reduce the width of the device.
  • the fluid auxiliary material storage container 2212 is arranged below the conveying belt 31
  • the solid auxiliary material adding component 222 is arranged above the conveying belt 31 .
  • the fluid auxiliary material storage container 2212 and the solid auxiliary material addition component 222 are basically arranged up and down, which further reduces the width dimension occupied by the solid auxiliary material addition component 222 and the fluid auxiliary material addition component 221. It should be pointed out that since the size of the equipment in the height direction is generally not reasonably utilized when the equipment is placed, by arranging the fluid auxiliary material storage container 2212 and the solid auxiliary material adding component 222 to be arranged up and down, the auxiliary material adding mechanism 22 is optimized. Space utilization in the height direction.
  • an auxiliary material storage refrigerator 224 is provided below the conveyor belt 31 , and the fluid auxiliary material storage container 2212 is stored in the auxiliary material storage refrigerator 224 to keep the sauce in the fluid auxiliary material storage container 2212 fresh.
  • the adding head 2211 realizes switching between the feeding station and the avoidance station by rotating. Compared with the translational addition head 2211, the rotation of the addition head 2211 is more conducive to reducing the design size of the auxiliary material addition mechanism 22 in the length or width direction.
  • the fluid auxiliary material adding component 221 further includes an auxiliary material adding weight component 225 and an auxiliary material adding fixing frame 226 .
  • the auxiliary material adding and fixing rack 226 has an accommodating cavity, and the fluid auxiliary material storage container 2212 is a flexible storage container.
  • the flexible storage container is arranged in the accommodating cavity to limit the deformation profile of the flexible storage container when it is squeezed.
  • the auxiliary material adding weight part 225 is movably arranged above the flexible storage container.
  • the auxiliary material adding weight part 225 has a weight pressing part 2251, and the weight pressing part 2251 is pressed against the upper part of the flexible storage container.
  • the auxiliary material adding fixing frame 226 is provided with an opening for the counterweight pressing part 2251 to enter, and the counterweight pressing part 2251 enters the accommodating cavity vertically downward through the opening and presses against the upper part of the flexible storage container.
  • the counterweight pressing part 2251 is located in the accommodating cavity, and sufficient space is reserved at the top of the accommodating cavity to ensure that the bottom of the counterweight pressing part 2251 and the top of the flexible storage container filled with sauce have a pre-determined amount. Set gaps for easy loading or replacement of flexible storage containers.
  • the flexible storage container can be deformed under the action of the external force exerted by the auxiliary material adding weight member 225 , so that the sauce in the flexible storage container can be continuously squeezed to the adding head 2211 . In this way, the adding head 2211 starts the work, and the casting of the sauce can be performed.
  • the auxiliary material adding weight member 225 In the process of pouring the sauce, the auxiliary material adding weight member 225 only uses its own gravity to press on the upper part of the flexible storage container, and continuously provides pressure to the flexible storage container, so as to ensure that the inside of the flexible storage container is kept inside the flexible storage container during the pouring process of the sauce. Basically no bubbles are generated.
  • the auxiliary material adding weight part 225 can squeeze the flexible storage container into a flat shape, thereby completing all the application of the sauce, and avoiding the waste of the sauce.
  • the auxiliary material adding fixing frame 226 is provided with an auxiliary material adding guide assembly 227, the auxiliary material adding weight part 225 is slidably connected with the auxiliary material adding guide assembly 227, the weight pressing part 2251 is located in the accommodating cavity, and the auxiliary material adding guide assembly 227 defines a
  • the counterweight pressing part 2251 points to the movement track of the flexible storage container in the accommodating cavity, thereby ensuring that the auxiliary material adding counterweight part 225 will not deviate when applying pressure to the flexible storage container, ensuring the stability of the operation of the fluid material dispensing mechanism .
  • the auxiliary material adding guide assembly 227 may be a guide rod, the guide rod is vertically fixed on the upper end of the auxiliary material adding weight member 225, the opening of the fixing frame is provided with a cover plate, and the cover plate is fixedly provided with a guide rod to pass through.
  • the guide rod is slidably connected with the bearing seat, so that the auxiliary material adding weight member 225 is restricted to reciprocate in the vertical direction.
  • the auxiliary material adding guide assembly 227 can also be a sliding rail structure, the sliding rail structure includes a sliding part and a sliding rail, the auxiliary material adding weight component 225 is fixed with the sliding part, and the sliding part slides along the sliding rail to realize guidance.
  • a container take-out operation port 2261 for taking out the flexible storage container is provided on one side of the auxiliary material adding fixing frame 226 .
  • the user only needs to lift the auxiliary material adding weight member 225, and then remove the corresponding pipe, and then take the flexible storage container out of the container extraction operation port 2261. In this process, there is no need to disassemble and assemble the auxiliary material to add the counterweight component 225, thereby improving the disassembly and assembly efficiency.
  • the bottom of the flexible storage container is provided with an auxiliary material container handle 22121
  • the bottom of the auxiliary material adding fixing frame 226 is provided with a strip cut 2262
  • the strip cut 2262 points to the container take-out operation port 2261
  • the auxiliary material container handle The 22121 is embedded in the strip-shaped cutout 2262, and the auxiliary material container handle 22121 protrudes from the strip-shaped cutout 2262.
  • the bottom of the flexible storage container generally refers to the non-deformation of the flexible storage container. In this way, it can be ensured that the handle 22121 of the auxiliary material container remains through the strip-shaped cutout 2262 and is exposed to the bottom of the auxiliary material adding fixing frame 226 .
  • the auxiliary material adding mechanism 22 further includes an auxiliary material adding limit structure 228 for restricting the auxiliary material adding weight member 225 to move and apply pressure to the flexible storage container.
  • the limiting structure has a first state and a second state. In the first state, the limiting structure locks the auxiliary material adding counterweight member 225 in the vertical direction, and in the second state, the limiting structure releases the counterweight member in the vertical direction.
  • the auxiliary material addition limit structure 228 is installed on the auxiliary material addition fixing frame 226 , and the auxiliary material addition limit structure 228 is used to lock or release the state of the auxiliary material addition weight member 225 .
  • the auxiliary material adding limit structure 228 can lock the auxiliary material adding weight member 225, so that the auxiliary material adding weight member 225 is kept in the locked state, so that the auxiliary material adding
  • the counterweight pressing portion 2251 of the counterweight member 225 maintains a preset gap with the flexible storage container, and the auxiliary material adding counterweight member 225 will not exert pressure on the flexible storage container; when the auxiliary material adding mechanism 22 is performing sauce application, the auxiliary material addition is released.
  • the limiting structure 228 restricts the auxiliary ingredient adding weight member 225, and the auxiliary ingredient adding weight member 225 can move freely, so that the auxiliary ingredient adding weight member 225 continuously presses the flexible storage container to assist the release of the sauce.
  • the limiting structure 228 for adding auxiliary materials has two states of locking or releasing the weight component 225 for adding auxiliary materials.
  • the auxiliary material adding limiting structure 228 has a moving portion that reciprocates toward the bottom of the weight pressing portion 2251 . When the moving part moves to the bottom of the counterweight pressing part 2251, the auxiliary material adding counterweight part 225 is locked; when the moving part moves away from the counterweight pressing part 2251, the auxiliary material adding counterweight part 225 is unlocked and can move freely .
  • the auxiliary material addition limit structure 228 may also be a snap structure or the like. It should be pointed out that the auxiliary material addition limiting structure 228 may be a structure commonly used in the art, and will not be listed here one by one.
  • the adding head 2211 includes an auxiliary material adding rotary pipe 22112, an auxiliary material adding nozzle 22111 and an auxiliary material adding nozzle mounting seat 22113.
  • the auxiliary material adding nozzle mounting seat 22113 and the auxiliary material adding rotary pipe 22112 are detachably installed, and the auxiliary material adding nozzle 22111 is fixedly installed on the auxiliary material. Add sprinkler mount to 22113. When it is necessary to clean the auxiliary material adding nozzle 22111, just remove the auxiliary material adding nozzle mounting seat 22113.
  • the auxiliary material adding rotating pipe 22112 is installed on the support frame through the rotating cylinder 229, and the rotating cylinder 229 drives the auxiliary material adding rotating pipe 22112 to rotate, so as to realize the switching of the stations.
  • the auxiliary material adding nozzle mounting seat 22113 and the auxiliary material adding rotary tube 22112 are detachably installed by the straight handle 22114, the auxiliary material adding nozzle 22111 is fixedly installed on the auxiliary material adding nozzle mounting seat 22113, and the auxiliary material adding nozzle 22111 is connected to the peristaltic motor 22110 through the pipeline, and the peristaltic motor 22110 communicates with a flexible storage container to enable pumping of the sauce.
  • unscrew the straight-grained handle to take out the entire auxiliary material adding nozzle mounting seat 22113, which is convenient for flushing the auxiliary material adding nozzle 22111.
  • the number of both the solid auxiliary material adding components 222 and the adding heads 2211 is two.
  • the solid auxiliary material adding component 222 and the adding head 2211 are arranged oppositely up and down along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 31 in sequence, and the two avoidance stations are respectively located outside the two middle feeding stations. In this way, it is convenient to add auxiliary materials at the same time of two feeding stations, which greatly improves the efficiency of food processing.
  • the automatic food production device is further provided with a feeding mechanism 12, and the feeding mechanism 12 includes:
  • the feeding movable seat 122 is used for installing the silo 120 for storing materials, the feeding movable seat 122 is provided with a feeding port for outputting the material, and the feeding movable seat has a first height position and a second height position;
  • the feeding connecting mechanism 123, the feeding movable seat 122 is movably connected with the feeding fixed seat 121 through the feeding connecting mechanism 123, so as to switch between the first height position and the second height position, and the height of the feeding movable seat 122 at the second height position is low The height at the first height position.
  • the silo 120 can be lowered from a higher initial position to a lower predetermined height position that can be accessed by workers. This design is convenient for staff to operate and clean.
  • the feeding mechanism 12 includes a feeding fixed seat 121, a feeding movable seat 122 and a feeding connection mechanism 123.
  • the feeding movable seat 122 is used to install a silo 120 for storing materials, and the feeding movable seat 122 is provided with a material for feeding materials.
  • the feeding movable seat 122 is movably connected with the feeding fixed seat 121 through the feeding connection mechanism 123 to switch between the first height position and the second height position.
  • the feeding movable seat 122 is at the second height position The height when the height is lower than the first height position.
  • the two feeding fixing bases 121 are respectively arranged on both sides of the feeding movable base 122
  • the two feeding connecting mechanisms 123 are correspondingly arranged on both sides of the feeding movable base 122 between the two feeding fixing bases 121 .
  • the feeding mechanism 12 in this embodiment is provided with a feeding movable seat 122 to install the silo 120 , and a feeding connecting mechanism 123 is provided so that the feeding movable seat 122 can move up and down relative to the feeding fixed seat 121 . Pulling down the feeding movable seat 122 enables the silo 120 to descend from a higher first height position to a lower second height position accessible to workers, thereby facilitating the workers to replenish and clean.
  • the feeding movable seat 122 is provided with a feeding port 1221, and the material on the silo 120 is put into a designated position through the feeding port 1221.
  • the feeding movable seat 122 can move up and down relative to the feeding fixed seat 121 .
  • the feeding connection mechanism 123 can adopt different structures, such as a lifting and sliding structure, a vertical sliding rail can be set on the feeding fixed seat 121, and a sliding block is set on the feeding movable seat 122, and the sliding block is connected and cooperated with the sliding rail.
  • the feeding movable seat 122 can be lifted and lowered relative to the feeding fixed seat 121 ; or, by adopting a rotating structure, the feeding movable seat 122 can be rotated and lifted relative to the feeding fixed seat 121 .
  • the feeding connection mechanism 123 in this embodiment adopts a method of manually pulling the feeding movable seat 122 to lift and lower (ie, a driving mode without a power source). It can be understood that the feeding connection mechanism 123 can also use a power element to drive the lifting action of the feeding movable seat 122, or a combination of the above two, wherein the power element can be a motor, a pneumatic element or a hydraulic element.
  • the second height position has an offset distance in the horizontal direction with respect to the first height position, so that the silo 120 is closer to the staff after being lowered to the second height position with the feeding movable seat 122, thereby facilitating the staff to contact the feeding material .
  • the feeding connection mechanism 123 includes two feeding rotating parts 1231 .
  • One end of the feeding rotating part 1231 is rotatably connected with the feeding fixed seat 121
  • the other end of the feeding rotating part 1231 is rotatably connected with the feeding movable seat 122 .
  • the two feeding rotating parts 1231 , the feeding fixed seat 121 and the feeding movable seat 122 are arranged in a parallelogram structure.
  • the feeding movable seat 122 includes a feeding mechanism bottom plate 127 and a feeding first connecting element 1222 arranged on the feeding mechanism bottom plate 127 .
  • There are two corresponding feeding first connecting elements 1222 and the two feeding first connecting elements 1222 are respectively rotatably connected with the two feeding rotating parts 1231 .
  • the feeding first connecting element 1222 has a predetermined length for lowering the height of the base plate 127 of the feeding mechanism.
  • the bin 120 is installed on the bottom plate 127 of the feeding mechanism.
  • the above-mentioned structure adopts the form of a parallelogram, and realizes the rotation, lifting and horizontal displacement of the feeding movable seat 122 .
  • the connection line between the two rotating parts 1231 for feeding and the two rotating connection points of the feeding movable seat 122 is parallel to the connecting line with the two rotating connecting points of the feeding fixed seat 121, that is, the movable feeding seat 122 It is parallel to the feeding fixed seat 121 , so that the feeding movable seat 122 is kept horizontal, and the silo 120 installed on the feeding movable seat 122 is prevented from tilting during the rotating and lifting process.
  • the length of the feeding rotating part 1231 determines the horizontal distance of the pull-out offset of the feeding movable seat 122
  • the length of the feeding first connecting element 1222 determines the pull-down height of the feeding movable seat 122 .
  • more than three feeding rotating parts 1231 can be provided on the feeding connection mechanism 123 on one side, so as to improve the rotation stability of the feeding movable seat 122 .
  • the feeding mechanism 12 includes a feeding driving mechanism, and the feeding driving mechanism is used to drive the feeding rotating member 1231 to rotate.
  • the feeding drive mechanism includes a feeding elastic element 1241, and the feeding elastic element 1241 is used to provide a restoring force that makes the feeding rotating member 1231 rotate in the direction of raising the feeding movable seat 122, so that the process of the feeding movable seat 122 rising and returning forms an auxiliary pulling force.
  • the feeding elastic element 1241 adopts a nitrogen gas spring, the feeding elastic element 1241 has a retracting elastic force, the feeding fixing base 121 is provided with a feeding installation support 1211, one end of the feeding elastic element 1241 is hinged with the feeding installation support 1211, and the other end The feeding second connecting element 1242 is hingedly connected, and the feeding second connecting element 1242 is fixedly connected with one of the feeding rotating parts 1231 .
  • the feeding elastic element 1241 exerts an auxiliary restoring force on the feeding movable seat 122, and cooperates with the force of the operator, so that the feeding movable seat 122 rises and resets
  • the function of the feeding elastic element 1241 also includes: after the feeding movable seat 122 is raised and reset to the first height position, the feeding elastic element 1241 can provide a certain pre-tightening force, so as to ensure the feeding movable seat 122 and the feeding silo 120 on the feeding movable seat 122 Without shaking, the feeding movable seat 122 can be locked.
  • the bottom of the feeding movable seat 122 is provided with a handle 125 that is easy to hold, so that the feeding movable seat 122 can be pulled down through the handle 125 .
  • the feeding driving mechanism can use a linear transmission device such as an air cylinder, an electric push rod or a hydraulic cylinder, or directly or indirectly drive the rotating rod to rotate through a motor.
  • a linear transmission device such as an air cylinder, an electric push rod or a hydraulic cylinder, or directly or indirectly drive the rotating rod to rotate through a motor.
  • the feeding mechanism 12 also includes a feeding limit mechanism, the feeding movable seat 122 has a higher first height position and a lower second height position, and the feeding limit mechanism is used to make the feeding movable seat 122 rise and stop at the first position.
  • the feeding limit mechanism includes a feeding buffer 1253, a feeding first blocking element 1251 and a feeding second blocking member 1252, and the feeding buffer 1253 is an oil buffer.
  • the feeding buffer 1253 has a fixed end and a buffering end, wherein the fixed end is fixed on the feeding rotating part 1231, and the feeding first blocking element 1251 is fixed on the side of the feeding fixed seat 121 for when the feeding movable seat 122 descends to the second height position Contact with the buffer end of the feeding buffer 1253; the feeding second blocking element 1252 is fixed on the bottom of the feeding movable seat 122 for contacting the buffer end of the feeding buffer 1253 when the feeding movable seat 122 rises to the first height position.
  • the feeding buffer 1253 is used to limit the lifting and lowering of the feeding movable seat 122, and forms a buffer when the first height position and the second height position stop, reducing the impact and improving the stability of the lifting action of the feeding movable seat 122.
  • two buffers are provided, which are respectively fixed on the feeding movable seat 122 and the feeding fixed seat 121 .
  • a blocking element is provided on the feeding rotating part 1231 to limit contact with the buffers on the feeding movable seat 122 and the feeding fixed seat 121; form a limit.
  • the automatic food production device 1 has the above-mentioned feeding mechanism 12, and the silo 120 is installed on the feeding movable seat 122 of the feeding mechanism 12, so that the silo 120 can be lowered to a position where the staff can touch it, so as to facilitate its feeding and cleaning.
  • Solid auxiliary materials eg, vegetables are carried in the silo 120 of the feeding mechanism 12 .
  • the materials stored in the silo 120 are vegetables for making hamburgers.
  • the feeding mechanism 12 is arranged in the material storage and feeding freezer 1727 .
  • the silo 120 is not pulled down, it is located in the material storage and loading freezer 1727, which can keep the materials stored in the silo 120 fresh.
  • the automatic food production device 1 further includes a material conveying platform 128 , the material conveying platform 128 is used for conveying materials, and the feeding mechanism 12 is arranged at a position inclined above the material conveying platform 128 .
  • the distance between the silo 120 and the material conveying platform 128 is reduced.
  • the material is dropped and placed on the material conveying platform 128 through the feeding opening 1221 on the feeding movable seat 122 .
  • the silo 120 includes a silo body 1201 and a weighing module 1202 .
  • Material is stored in the silo body 1201, and a conveying mechanism is provided between the silo body 1201 and the weighing module 1202, and the conveying mechanism can specifically use screw parts for screw conveying.
  • the weighing module 1202 can weigh a predetermined weight of material.
  • the weighing module 1202 has a feeding channel that can be opened or closed, and the feeding channel is communicated with the feeding port 1221 .
  • the silo 120 is pulled down to a predetermined height through the feeding mechanism 12 , and the material in the silo body 1201 is transported to the weighing module 1202 .
  • the feeding channel can be opened, and the material in the silo body 1201 is put on the material conveying platform 128 through the feeding port 1221 on the feeding movable seat 122 .
  • the automatic food production device 1 is further provided with a vegetable channel 3031 and a vegetable channel 3032 .
  • the bottom ends of the vegetable channel 3031 and the vegetable channel 3032 are provided with an on-off valve 3035 , and the vegetable channel 3031/vegetable channel
  • the space defined by 3032 and the opening and closing valve 3035 is used to accommodate vegetables of a preset weight, and the opening and closing valve 3035 can be opened to make the vegetables fall.
  • the setting of the on-off valve is used to supply vegetables in a quantitative manner.
  • the automatic food production device 1 has a vegetable station
  • the opening and closing valve includes a first opening and closing valve and a second opening and closing valve
  • the first opening and closing valve is located above the second opening and closing valve
  • the first opening and closing valve is located above the second opening and closing valve.
  • the closing valve can be opened when the weight of the vegetables reaches the preset weight
  • the second opening and closing valve can be opened when the wrapping paper reaches the vegetable station.
  • FIG. 49 shows that the automatic food production apparatus 1 has a vegetable passage opening and closing valve 3035 . Two on-off valves are set so that the two cooperate with each other, so that the vegetables can be supplied on time and quantitatively.
  • the automatic food production device 1 has a packaging mechanism 32 for realizing the packaging of food (especially cake-shaped, or block-shaped sandwich food).
  • This section describes the packaging mechanism 32 using the production of a hamburger as an example.
  • the packaging mechanism 32 is installed on the frame 40 , and the packaging mechanism 32 includes a labeling mechanism 321 and a pulling mechanism 322 .
  • the packaging mechanism 32 has a packaging station.
  • the pulling mechanism 322 is used to drag the packaging sheet upstream of the packaging station onto the packaging station. Before the wrapping sheet is dragged, the formed burger is placed on the wrapping sheet, so that the burger is dragged along with the wrapping sheet to the packing station for subsequent wrapping of the wrapping sheet on the outside of the burger.
  • the labeling mechanism 321 stores labels, and can realize operations such as supplying, separating, and labeling of labels.
  • the labeling mechanism 321 has a labeling part 3211 for picking up the label, the labeling part 3211 is directed to the packaging station and the labeling part 3211 is movable so that the label can be attached to the packaging sheet for labeling the packaged hamburger mark.
  • the traction mechanism 322 has a material loading station and a material unloading station, and the traction mechanism 322 is provided with two catching parts 3221 arranged at intervals.
  • the two gripping parts 3221 periodically move between the loading station and the unloading station successively to complete the dragging of the packaging sheet in turn.
  • the grabbing member 3221 moves to the loading station, the grabbing member 3221 opens and grabs the packaging sheet, then drags the packaging sheet to the unloading station and releases the packaging sheet, so that the packaging sheet is located in the packaging sheet. on the workstation.
  • the two grab parts 3221 alternately perform grabbing and dragging of the packaging sheet, and the adjacent dragging actions are basically seamless—it can save the waiting time for the packaging sheet to be grabbed, and is conducive to speeding up the burgers The beat of packaging, thereby improving packaging efficiency.
  • the traction mechanism 322 is provided with more than three grasping members 3221 at intervals, and the plurality of grasping members 3221 are periodically moved between the loading station and the unloading station in order to The dragging of the packaging sheets is completed in turn, thereby achieving the purpose of speeding up the rhythm of the hamburger packaging and improving the packaging efficiency.
  • the grab parts 3221 are installed on the pulling mechanism 322 at equal intervals. When one of the grabbing parts 3221 grabs the packaging sheet from the loading station to the unloading station, the other adjacent grabbing part 3221 just moves to the feeding station to prepare the next packaging sheet Grab the material.
  • the multiple grabbing parts 3221 take turns to realize the dragging of the packaging sheet, which ensures a constant grabbing rhythm and is beneficial to the realization of automatic packaging.
  • the movement trajectories of the plurality of grasping members 3221 may be the same or different, and the setting principle is that they must pass through the loading station and the unloading station to realize the dragging of the packaging sheet.
  • the traction mechanism 322 further includes a traction power part 3222 for driving the grabbing part 3221 to move periodically.
  • the traction power components 3222 of the plurality of grasping components 3221 may be provided independently or together, as long as the grasping components 3221 can realize the movement of the packaging sheet from the loading station to the unloading station.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit the movement trajectory of the grabbing member 3221 and the specific form of the traction power member 3222 .
  • the traction power component 3222 of the traction mechanism 322 is a rotatable turning mechanism.
  • the slewing mechanism is driven to rotate by the motor, and two grasping parts 3221 are arranged on the slewing mechanism at intervals.
  • the grasping member 3221 is mounted on the slewing mechanism and rotates repeatedly following the slewing mechanism.
  • the loading station is basically located at the upstream end of the rotary mechanism. When the grabbing member 3221 rotates to the upstream end of the rotary mechanism, the packaging sheet can be grasped; the unloading station is basically located at the downstream end of the rotary mechanism. When the part 3221 is rotated to the downstream end of the turning mechanism, the unwinding of the packaging sheet can be realized.
  • the traction power component 3222 adopts a slewing mechanism, and the two grasping components 3221 share a slewing mechanism, only one power source is needed, and the motion trajectory is also the same, which ensures the stable operation of the traction mechanism 322 and low energy consumption.
  • the upstream end of the rotary mechanism refers to the end close to the packaging sheet to be grasped
  • the downstream end of the rotary mechanism refers to the end close to the packaging station.
  • more than three grasping members 3221 are installed on the rotating mechanism.
  • the pulling mechanism 322 further includes a first pulling driving assembly 3223 and a second pulling driving assembly 3224 .
  • the first traction drive assembly 3223 is arranged at the loading station to drive the grasping member 3221 to open and grip the packaging sheet;
  • the second traction driving assembly 3224 is arranged at the unloading station to drive the grasping member 3221 to open and release the packaging sheet .
  • the opening and releasing of the grasping member 3221 is actively realized by setting an external mechanical drive device (ie, the first traction drive assembly 3223 and the second traction drive assembly 3224 ), and the first traction drive assembly 3223 and the second traction drive assembly 3224 are respectively It is limited to the setting of the loading station and the unloading station, so that the grasping part 3221 can only be driven to open when it moves to the loading station or the unloading station, so as to facilitate the determination of the grasping timing, This effectively prevents the grasping member 3221 from performing grasping or releasing actions in advance or late, and ensures the stability of grasping and releasing.
  • an external mechanical drive device ie, the first traction drive assembly 3223 and the second traction drive assembly 3224
  • the first traction drive assembly 3223 drives the grabbing part 3221 to open toward the incoming material at the loading station to grip the packaging sheet; the second traction drive assembly 3224 drives the grabbing part 3221 to open toward the incoming material at the unloading station to release the packaging sheet material.
  • the incoming direction can be understood as the feeding and conveying direction of the packaging sheet.
  • the packaging sheet is moved and supplied along the plane where the packaging sheet is located, and the packaging sheet is moved to the feeding station to be picked up. After grabbing is completed, the packaging sheet is pulled along its own plane to the unloading station to be released.
  • the gripping member 3221 includes a movable gripping member, a fixed gripping member 32212 and an elastic element 32213 of the gripping member
  • the movable gripping member includes a movable gripping rotating shaft 322111 and a movable gripping shaft 322111 and a fixed gripping member 32211 .
  • the movable clamping rotating shaft 322111 is rotatably mounted on the slewing mechanism, and the elastic element 32213 of the grasping part is connected between the movable clamping part and the fixed clamping part 32212.
  • the elastic member 32213 of the gripping member continuously exerts a force towards the fixed gripping member 32212 on the movable gripping member 322112, and the elastic member 32213 of the gripping member provides elastic force so that the movable gripping member 322112 and The fixed clamping member 32212 maintains the clamped state.
  • the movable clamping rotation shaft 322111 is provided with a movable clamping transmission arm 3225.
  • the first traction drive assembly 3223 and the second traction driving assembly 3224 are used to drive the movable clamping transmission arm 3225 to rotate around the rotation center of the movable clamping rotation shaft 322111.
  • the first traction drive assembly 3223 acts on the movable clamping transmission arm 3225, and provides a force arm to make the movable clamping transmission arm 3225 rotate around the rotation center of the movable clamping rotation shaft 322111, In turn, the movable clamping rotating shaft 322111 is driven to rotate, and the movable clamping element 322112 fixedly arranged on the movable clamping rotating shaft 322111 rotates along with it, so that the movable clamping element 322112 is separated from the fixed clamping part 32212, thereby facilitating the realization of packaging sheets. the clip.
  • the second traction drive assembly 3224 acts on the movable clamping transmission arm 3225, and provides a force arm to make the movable clamping transmission arm 3225 rotate around the rotation center of the movable clamping rotation shaft 322111 Rotate, and then drive the movable clamping rotating shaft 322111 to rotate, and the movable clamping element 322112 fixed on the movable clamping rotating shaft 322111 rotates along with it, so that the movable clamping element 322112 is separated from the fixed clamping part 32212, thereby facilitating the realization of packaging loosening of the sheet.
  • the elastic element 32213 of the grasping part is a torsion spring
  • the main body of the torsion spring is sleeved on the movable clamping rotating shaft 322111, and the elastic parts at both ends of the torsion spring are respectively connected with the movable clamping element 322112 and the fixed clamping part 32212.
  • the torsion spring provides a downward force acting on the movable clamping member 322112, so that the movable clamping member 322112 and the fixed clamping member 32212 are kept in a clamped state.
  • the number of the movable clamping elements 322112 is multiple and distributed along the axial interval of the movable clamping rotating shaft 322111.
  • the fixed clamping part 32212 has clamping support parts 32214 corresponding to the movable clamping elements 322112.
  • the movable clamping element The 322112 and the clamping support 32214 are held in a clamped state.
  • the movable clamping elements 322112 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the clamping support parts 32214 and protrude from the main body of the fixed clamping member 32212, so as to facilitate clamping of the packaging sheet.
  • a plurality of movable clamping elements 322112 are arranged in an array to facilitate stable clamping of packaging sheets.
  • the first traction drive assembly 3223 includes a cam mechanism arranged in rotation, and the outer circumference of the cam mechanism is in contact with the movable clamping transmission arm 3225 to drive the movable clamping transmission arm 3225 to rotate.
  • the eccentrically arranged cam rotates once, the movable clamping transmission arm 3225 completes swing and reset, the movable clamping element 322112 and the fixed clamping part 32212 can be kept open for a period of time, so that the packaging sheet can enter the opening. After that, the movable clamping transmission arm 3225 is reset, and the movable clamping element 322112 and the fixed clamping member 32212 continue to be clamped, thereby completing the grasping of the packaging sheet.
  • the first traction drive assembly 3223 has an abutting element directed toward the movable clamping transmission arm 3225 to reciprocate, and the abutting element abuts against the movable clamping transmission arm 3225 to drive the movable clamping transmission arm 3225 to rotate.
  • the abutting element can be the cylinder rod of the cylinder, or can be other reciprocating actuators.
  • the abutting element retracts, so that the movable clamping transmission arm 3225 is reset, and the movable clamping element 322112 and the fixed clamping part 32212 continue to be clamped, thereby completing the grasping of the packaging sheet.
  • the second traction drive assembly 3224 is a fixed drive block, and the drive block has a drive surface 32241 inclined toward the movable clamping transmission arm 3225 .
  • the movable clamp drive arm 3225 slides over the drive surface 32241 to rotate the movable clamp drive arm 3225.
  • the grabbing member 3221 moves to the unloading station
  • the movable clamping transmission arm 3225 gradually slides into the driving surface 32241, and the movable clamping transmission arm 3225 rotates while moving, thereby making the movable clamping member 322112 and the fixed
  • the clamping part 32212 is opened to complete the loosening of the packaging sheet, so that the packaging sheet falls onto the packaging station.
  • the driving surface 32241 may be an inclined surface or a curved surface.
  • the driving surface 32241 is inclined as a whole, and the driving surface 32241 gradually approaches the rotation center of the movable clamping transmission arm 3225 along the moving direction of the movable clamping transmission arm 3225 .
  • the opening of the grasping member 3221 is realized by the driving block provided with the driving surface 32241, and no additional power source is required, thus saving energy and protecting the environment.
  • the distal end of the movable clamping transmission arm 3225 is provided with a rolling wheel 32251 for abutting contact with the first traction drive assembly 3223 and the second traction drive assembly 3224 .
  • the rolling wheel 32251 is in contact with the top to avoid large friction, and it is easy to maintain a long service life.
  • the slewing mechanism is a chain transmission mechanism, and the number of grabbing parts 3221 is two.
  • the two grab parts 3221 are arranged on the transmission belt of the chain transmission mechanism at equal intervals.
  • the chain transmission mechanism is integrally arranged above the packing station, and the number of the chain transmission mechanism is two, which are respectively arranged on both sides of the packing station, which is convenient for the layout of the space position.
  • the two grab parts 3221 are arranged at equal intervals, which effectively ensures a constant packaging rhythm.
  • the labeling mechanism 321 includes a labeling base 3212 , a label separating component, a labeling driving component 3213 and a labeling component 3211 .
  • the label separating assembly is movably arranged on the labeling base 3212, and has a peeling part 3214 for carrying the separated label.
  • the labeling drive assembly 3213 drives the peeling member 3214 to reciprocate along the first preset direction, and the moving path of the peeling member 3214 in the direction of the labeling member 3211 is set so that the peeling member 3214 can move to the bottom of the labeling member 3211 along the first preset direction , to pick up the label on the peel-off part 3214.
  • the peeling part 3214 is set to be movable, so that the separated labels can be moved to the bottom of the labeling part 3211 along the first preset direction, so as to facilitate the labeling part 3211 to pick up the separated labels.
  • the labeling component 3211 picks up the label
  • the label is always positioned on the peeling component 3214 and remains stationary, and the bottom is completely supported by the peeling component 3214, thereby effectively avoiding the situation of picking up the label in the air. Labels are not easily deformed.
  • the peeling member 3214 when the peeling member 3214 is set to move under the labeling member 3211 along the first preset direction, only a part of the peeling member 3214 is located below the labeling member 3211, that is, the peeling member 3214 is moved to the position and the labeling member 3211 is located.
  • the parts 3211 are staggered up and down, and the label on the peeling part 3214 is partially suspended, and part of the label is carried on the bearing surface of the peeling part 3214 . At this time, the situation where the label is not completely suspended can also avoid deformation.
  • the labeling drive assembly 3213 drives the peeling member 3214 to reciprocate in the first preset direction
  • the labeling driving assembly 3213 can directly act on the peeling member 3214 to drive the peeling member 3214 to reciprocate in the first preset direction, and also It can act on other parts of the label separation assembly, thereby driving the whole label separation assembly to move back and forth, so that the peeling part 3214 moves along with it.
  • the first preset direction is a direction that is horizontally directed to the labeling member 3211 , and the peeling member 3214 can be moved to just below the labeling member 3211 along the first preset direction.
  • the labeling part 3211 has a labeling pick-up head 32111, which is arranged toward the moving path of the peeling part 3214, through which the labeling part 3211 picks up the separated labels.
  • the bottom of the labeling pick-up head 32111 is provided with a suction cup or suction hole, and the suction cup or suction hole is connected with a vacuum suction device, and the label is stably picked up by means of vacuum negative pressure.
  • the peeling part 3214 has a peeling part 32141 for separating the labels at the end away from the incoming label material. After the label is transferred to the bearing surface of the peeling member 3214, it continues to move to the peeling part 32141 to be separated, and the remaining base tape is sent away through the lower part of the peeling member 3214 and collected.
  • the peeling portion 32141 is the rear end portion of the peeling member 3214 . It should be noted that the peeling portion 32141 may also be other structures such as a separating knife provided at the rear end of the peeling member 3214 .
  • two sides of the peeling member 3214 are provided with guide portions 32142, and the guide portions 32142 are arranged along the first preset direction.
  • the guide portion 32142 is arranged to protrude from the carrying surface of the peeling member 3214, and the separated label is gradually moved to the carrying surface of the peeling member 3214 along the first preset direction under the guiding action of the guide portion 32142.
  • the labeling mechanism 321 further includes a label supply mechanism 3215 and a bottom tape recovery mechanism 3216, and the label supply mechanism 3215 is used for storing the label tape.
  • the label tape supplied by the label feeding mechanism 3215 is pulled to the bearing surface of the peeling member 3214, the label tape is separated from the label by the peeling part 32141, and the bottom tape obtained after label separation is pulled to the bottom tape recovery mechanism 3216 for recovery.
  • the labeling mechanism 321 further includes a print head 3217 , and the print head 3217 is disposed toward the peeling member 3214 . Compared with the labeling part 3211, the print head 3217 is disposed closer to the incoming label material, and prints the mark on the label before the direction separation.
  • the labeling part 3211 has a pickup head driving assembly 32112 , and the pickup head driving assembly 32112 drives the labeling pickup head 32111 to move back and forth toward the moving path of the peeling part 3214 .
  • the pickup head driving assembly 32112 is a slide cylinder, one end of the slide cylinder is fixedly connected with the labeling base 3212, and the other end is slidable.
  • the labeling pick-up head 32111 is fixed on the other end of the slide cylinder to follow the slide.
  • the labeling pick-up head 32111 includes a fixed part and a movable part, the fixed part is connected with the pick-up head driving assembly 32112, and the movable part is arranged to move in a second preset direction relative to the fixed part to complete the labeling.
  • the labeling pick-up head 32111 is a double-rod cylinder, the cylinder block is a fixed part and is fixedly connected with the pick-up head drive assembly 32112, and the cylinder rod is a movable part.
  • the second preset direction is the direction pointing to the packaging station, which is used to implement the sticking of the label on the packaging sheet located at the packaging station.
  • the labeling drive assembly 3213 is a lead screw mechanism.
  • the lead screw mechanism includes a lead screw, a bearing seat and a nut.
  • the lead screw is rotatably mounted on the labeling base 3212 through the bearing seat, the nut is sleeved on the lead screw, and the nut is fixedly connected with the label separation component.
  • the label separation assembly is mounted on the labeling base 3212 through the slide rail structure 3218.
  • the screw rod is driven to rotate forwardly or reversely, so that the nut reciprocates on the screw rod, thereby realizing the reciprocating movement of the label separation assembly along the first preset direction.
  • the labeling mechanism 321 is installed on the rack 40 through the labeling base 3212 .
  • the packaging station is formed with a transition bearing surface.
  • the transition support surface is used to keep the packaging sheet pulled from the feeding station to the feeding station in a supporting state to ensure the smooth transportation of the packaging sheet.
  • the packaging mechanism 32 has a folded state and a supporting state that can be switched alternately. In the supporting state, the packaging mechanism 32 is formed with a transition supporting surface, and the transition supporting surface is used for supporting the packaging sheet drawn from the feeding station to the feeding station.
  • the packaging mechanism 32 has a receiving part 323 and a folding part 324 .
  • One side of the folding part 324 is hinged with the outer periphery of the supporting part 323 , and the other side of the folding part 324 is provided with at least one gap 3241 .
  • the single notch 3241 or the perforation formed by a plurality of notches 3241 is in a relative positional relationship with the labeling part 3211 .
  • the labeling pick-up head 32111 can pass through the perforation and act on the packaging sheet to avoid interference.
  • first transition plate is arranged between the feeding station and the packaging station, and a second transition plate is arranged downstream of the packaging station. After the folding portion 324 is unfolded, the edge of the first transition panel and the edge of the second transition panel are respectively coupled to the transition support surface.
  • the first transition plate piece, the transition support surface and the second transition plate piece together form a channel for supporting the packaging sheet, ensuring stability and smoothness when dragging the packaging sheet.
  • the packaging mechanism 32 also includes a conveying assembly (not shown in the drawings) disposed downstream of the packaging station for conveying the packaged burgers.
  • the automatic food production apparatus 1 has a sheet transfer mechanism 33 .
  • the sheet transfer mechanism 33 is used for loading the packing paper, that is, sucking the packing paper from the packing paper storage position and placing it on the packing paper placing position of the hamburger assembly line.
  • the sheet transfer mechanism 33 includes a sheet storage assembly 331 , a sheet lift assembly 332 , a sheet separation assembly 333 , and a sheet pickup assembly 334 .
  • the sheet storage assembly 331 includes a placement slot 3311, an output channel is provided in the placement slot 3311, and a plurality of stacked sheets are placed in the placement slot 3311.
  • the sheet lift assembly 332 includes a lift capable of being lifted in the output channel and to the output station at the top of the output channel.
  • the sheet material separation assembly 333 is used to realize the separation of the sheet material, and the sheet material separation assembly 333 is arranged on at least one side of the output channel.
  • the induction switch 3331 is used to detect the state of the material in the output station, the air outlet end of the blowing block 3332 faces the output channel, and the blocking portion 3333 is above the output station and forms a block to the output channel.
  • the sheet material taking assembly 334 includes a material taking driving structure 3341 and at least one suction member 3342 for sucking sheets.
  • the material taking driving structure 3341 drives the suction member 3342 to switch between the release station and the output station. It can be understood that the sheet material can be wrapping paper, greaseproof paper or film, etc.
  • the sheet storage assembly 331 includes a placement groove 3311 , a sheet storage fixing plate 3312 , and a sheet storage support column 3313 .
  • the sheet storage fixing plate 3312 is placed horizontally, and the sheet storage fixing plate 3312 plays a supporting role.
  • the four sheet storage support columns 3313 are arranged in a rectangular shape and are fixed on the sheet storage fixing plate 3312 .
  • An output channel is provided in the placement slot 3311 , and a plurality of stacked sheets are placed in the placement slot 3311 . The sheet can move up and down in the output channel.
  • the sheet storage assembly 331 provides support by means of the sheet storage fixing plate 3312 , and stores sheets by means of the placement slot 3311 .
  • the sheet storage assembly 331 further includes a second induction switch 3314 .
  • the second inductive switch 3314 is disposed below the placement slot 3311 , and the placement slot 3311 is within the detection range of the second inductive switch 3314 .
  • the second sensing switch 3314 detects whether there is a sheet in the placing slot 3311 by sensing the situation inside the placing slot 3311 upward, so as to remind the user to replenish the sheet in time.
  • the sheet lifting assembly 332 includes a sheet lifting driving element 3321 , a lifting frame 3322 , a sheet lifting pallet 3323 , a sheet lifting vertical guide assembly 3324 , and a sheet lifting seat 3325 .
  • the sheet lifter base 3325 is mounted on the sheet storage fixing plate 3312 .
  • the sheet lifting pallet 3323 is mounted on the lifting frame 3322. The sheet lifting pallet 3323 moves up and down with the lifting frame 3322, the sheet lifting pallet 3323 is located in the placing slot 3311, the sheet lifting pallet 3323 forms a lifting portion, and the sheet lifting pallet 3323 is used to support the sheet.
  • the lift frame 3322 is provided with a top rod, and the top rod of the lift frame 3322 passes through the bottom end of the placement slot 3311 to connect the sheet lifting pallet 3323.
  • a sheet lifting vertical guide assembly 3324 is installed between the sheet lifting base 3325 and the lifting frame 3322 , so that the lifting frame 3322 can move vertically on the sheet lifting frame 3325 .
  • the sheet lifting and lowering driving element 3321 drives the sheet lifting vertical guide assembly 3324, thereby vertically moving the lifting frame 3322 on the sheet lifting stand 3325.
  • the lifting frame 3322 drives the sheet lifting support plate 3323 to move in the vertical direction, thereby driving the sheet located in the placing slot 3311 to lift and lower.
  • the sheet lifting vertical guide assembly 3324 includes a ball screw 33241 and a linear guide 33242.
  • the sheet lifting and lowering driving element 3321 is connected with the ball screw 33241 through a transmission structure.
  • the sheet lifting driving element 3321 drives the ball screw 33241 to move, thereby driving the lifting frame 3322 to move along the direction of the linear guide rail 33242 .
  • the sheet elevating driving element 3321 employs a stepping motor.
  • a ball screw 33241 and a linear guide 33242 are installed between the lift frame 3322 and the sheet lift base 3325 .
  • the stepping motor drives the ball screw 33241 through a synchronous belt or other transmission structure, thereby driving the lifting frame 3322 to move along the direction of the linear guide rail 33242.
  • the ball screw 33241 cooperates with the linear guide 33242 to provide precise vertical feeding of the sheet material in the placement groove 3311 .
  • the sheets located in the placing slot 3311 are sequentially driven by the sheet lifting assembly 332, so that the uppermost sheet reaches the output station at the top of the output channel.
  • the combination of the ball screw 33241 and the linear guide 33242 can precisely control the feed rate, which is stable and reliable.
  • the sheet transfer mechanism 33 further includes a horizontal guide member 335 and a sheet transfer frame 336 .
  • the horizontal guide member 335 is mounted on the sheet storage fixing plate 3312.
  • the sheet material transfer frame 336 can move linearly with the horizontal guide element 335 , and the sheet material pickup assembly 334 is fixed on the sheet material transfer frame 336 .
  • the horizontal guide member 335 causes the sheet pickup assembly 334 to move horizontally with the sheet transfer frame 336, thereby sending the sheet pickup assembly 334 to the station.
  • the sheet transfer frame 336 is a gantry type sheet metal frame
  • the horizontal guide element 335 is a rodless cylinder
  • the rodless cylinder is installed on the sheet storage fixing plate 3312 .
  • the gantry type sheet metal frame can move linearly with the rodless cylinder.
  • the entire sheet material taking assembly 334 is fixed on the gantry type sheet metal frame so as to be close to the placement slot 3311 .
  • the sheet pickup assembly 334 picks up the sheet and places the sheet at a designated station.
  • the sheet separation assembly 333 realizes separation of two sheets by means of blowing air and blocking separation. It can be understood that the sheet separation assemblies 333 are disposed on both sides of the conveying channel, and the sheet separation assemblies 333 include a first induction switch 3331 , a blowing block 3332 , a blocking portion 3333 and a sheet separation mounting bracket 3334 .
  • the first sensor switch 3331 is used to detect the material state of the output station.
  • the air outlet end of the blowing block 3332 faces the output channel, and the blocking portion 3333 is above the output station and forms a block for the output channel.
  • the sheet separation mounting bracket 3334 is installed on the outer side wall of the placement slot 3311 , and the first induction switch 3331 , the blowing block 3332 and the blocking portion 3333 are all installed on the sheet separation mounting bracket 3334 . After the first sensor switch 3331 , the air blowing block 3332 and the blocking part 3333 are installed by the sheet separation mounting bracket 3334 , the whole is installed on the outer side wall of the placing slot 3311 . Sheet separation mount 3334 facilitates handling and maintenance.
  • the sheet separation assembly 333 is a blowing block assembly.
  • the first induction switch 3331 is installed in the middle of the sheet separation mounting frame 3334, and the first induction switch 3331 extends into the placement groove 3311 to sense the uppermost sheet.
  • Pressing sheets are installed on both ends of the sheet separation mounting bracket 3334 to form blocking portions 3333, and the pressing sheets are responsible for fixing the uppermost sheet.
  • the material of the pressed sheet is preferably a flexible material.
  • the air blowing blocks 3332 are used for sheet material separation, and the air blowing blocks 3332 are arranged at both ends of the sheet material separation mounting frame 3334 , and the air outlet of the air blowing blocks 3332 is arranged toward the placing slot 3311 . It can be understood that the compressed tablet can also be replaced by a toothed structure.
  • the working process of the sheet transfer mechanism 33 is as follows: the lifting part of the sheet lifting assembly 332 lifts the sheet to the top, and the first sensing switch 3331 detects the uppermost sheet. After that, the sheet taking assembly 334 starts to work. During the operation of the sheet pickup assembly 334, the air blowing block 3332 continuously blows air toward the stacked sheets in the placement slot 3311 (especially the sheets near the top). In this way, the gas is blown into the gap between the adjacent sheets, which is beneficial to the elimination of static electricity and the pre-separation. At this time, the pressing sheet blocks the uppermost sheet, preventing the sheet from flying upward.
  • the sheet picking assembly 334 picks up the sheet, the sheet will rise, and the edge of the sheet is blocked by the pressing sheet to form an arch in the middle. At this time, the combination of air blowing can effectively separate the sheets, avoiding the problem of adsorbing two or more sheets at a time.
  • the sheet separation mounting bracket 3334 is provided with elongated holes, and the elongated holes form several locking positions or several locking angles of the blowing block 3332 .
  • the blowing block 3332 is fixed on the elongated hole of the sheet separation mounting bracket 3334 by wing bolts.
  • the fixed angle of the blow block can be adjusted by manually tightening the wing bolts. Therefore, the blowing block 3332 can adjust the blowing angle; or, the long holes are arranged in the vertical direction, that is, the same as the output direction. Therefore, the blowing blocks 3332 can be fixed at different heights of the elongated holes to blow the sheets at different heights according to actual conditions.
  • the sheet material picking assembly 334 includes a suction member 3342 , a sheet material picking mounting frame 3343 and a material picking driving structure 3341 .
  • the sheet material acquisition mounting frame 3343 is installed on the sheet material transfer rack 336
  • the material acquisition driving structure 3341 is fixed on the sheet material acquisition mounting rack 3343
  • a plurality of suction members 3342 are evenly distributed on the sheet material acquisition installation rack 3343 .
  • the suction member 3342 is a suction cup.
  • the number of suction cups is multiple, and the suction cups are evenly distributed, so that the suction sheet is more stable and even.
  • the material driving structure 3341 adopts a cylinder, such as a three-axis cylinder.
  • the three-axis air cylinder is used for the movement of the sheet taking assembly 334 in the vertical direction.
  • the sheet material taking assembly 334 further includes a third induction switch 3344 for detecting the material state of the adsorption area.
  • the third sensing switch 3344 is disposed toward the placing slot 3311 , and the third sensing switch 3344 can ensure that the sheet material taking assembly 334 absorbs the sheet material.
  • the working process of the sheet transfer mechanism 33 is as follows: the sheet lifting assembly 332 drives the sheet located in the placing slot 3311 upward; after the first sensing switch 3331 senses the sheet, the sheet lifting assembly 332 stops moving . At this time, the sheet material taking assembly 334 descends to the upper surface of the uppermost sheet, and the blowing block 3332 blows air to separate the uppermost sheet and the next upper sheet, while the blocking portion 3333 presses the uppermost sheet.
  • the suction member 3342 sucks the uppermost sheet and rises, and the sheet transfer frame 336 moves to move the sheet to the upper part of the desired station.
  • the sheet material taking assembly 334 descends, the adsorption member 3342 is released, the feeding action is completed, and then returns to its position.
  • the sheet transfer mechanism 33 realizes the separation of the two sheets through the blowing block 3332 and the blocking portion 3333 of the sheet separation assembly 333, so as to prevent more than two sheets from being sucked at the same time.
  • the separated sheet is sucked by the suction part 3342, which has the advantages of stability and reliability, fast cycle time and low cost.
  • the automatic food production device 1 further includes two or more cabinets 16 and two or more feeding modules 14 .
  • the feeding module 14 is used for cyclic automatic feeding (for example, bread and meat patties).
  • An accommodating space is formed inside the cabinet body 16 , and at least one feeding module 14 is arranged in the accommodating space.
  • the top of the cabinet 16 is provided with a discharge port, and the discharge port is located at the end of the discharge channel.
  • the feeding module 14 includes a circulating conveyor belt 141 , a loading mechanism 142 , a feeding jacking mechanism 143 and a feeding separation mechanism 144 .
  • the endless conveyor belt 141 is set as a closed-loop structure that is arranged in a circular rotation on the horizontal plane, and the endless conveyor belt 141 can be set with a rotation path and perform a circular rotation movement as required.
  • the loading mechanism 142 is provided with a discharge channel.
  • the discharge channel is provided with a waiting position and a discharge position along the discharge direction.
  • the discharge direction is from bottom to top.
  • the position of the discharge position is located above the waiting position.
  • the load-carrying mechanism 142 is fixed on the circulating conveyor belt 141, and a limit ring is set on the endless conveyor belt 141 there.
  • the endless conveyor belt 141 drives the load-carrying mechanism 142 loaded with materials to the limit ring to be locked, and wait for the material to be loaded. After completion, loosen the load-carrying mechanism 142, and the circulating conveyor belt 141 will send the next load-carrying mechanism 142 full of materials to the limit ring for cyclic work.
  • the feeding and jacking mechanism 143 is disposed corresponding to the discharging channel, and the feeding and jacking mechanism 143 has a first state of being pushed out along the discharging channel and a second state of being retracted.
  • the feeding separation mechanism 144 is arranged at the waiting position of the discharge channel, and the feeding separation mechanism 144 includes a separation part, and the separation part has a third state of entering the discharge channel along the waiting position and a fourth state of being out of the discharge channel . After the feeding jacking mechanism 143 lifts the material at the waiting position to the discharge position, the separating component enters the discharge channel along the waiting position for tightening, so as to facilitate the separation of the material at the discharge position and the waiting position.
  • the feeding module 14 has the advantages of simple structure, low manufacturing cost and easy cleaning.
  • the feeding and lifting mechanism 143 includes a feeding base 1431 , a feeding lifting plate 1432 , a feeding lifting rod 1433 and a lifting driving device 1434 .
  • the jacking driving device 1434 is fixed on the feeding base 1431, the jacking driving device 1434 drives the feeding lifting rod 1433, and the feeding lifting rod 1433 drives the feeding lifting plate 1432 to move along the discharging channel.
  • the feeding lifting rod 1433 is set as a screw rod, the screw rod is provided with a sliding block, and the feeding lifting plate 1432 is fixed on the sliding block.
  • the driving shaft of the jacking drive device 1434 rotates to drive the screw rod to rotate, and the sliding block moves up or down by rotating clockwise or counterclockwise, so that the sliding block drives the feeding lifting plate 1432 to reciprocate up and down linearly. Therefore, the loading and jacking mechanism 143 has a simple structure and low cost.
  • the separation part includes a puncturing part 1441
  • the feeding separation mechanism 144 further includes a feeding separation driving device 1442, which drives the puncturing part 1441 to switch between the third state and the fourth state.
  • a puncture portion connecting plate is provided at the waiting position of the discharging channel, and the puncturing portion 1441 is telescopically disposed on the puncturing portion connecting plate.
  • the feeding and separating driving device 1442 is set as an air cylinder, and the puncturing part 1441 is driven by the air cylinder to realize entering and exiting the discharging channel along the waiting position.
  • a sensor is also provided at the discharge position of the discharge channel.
  • the feeding separation driving device 1442 drives the piercing parts 1441 at both ends to enter the discharge channel along the waiting position, and then grabs the topmost material to realize the separation between the materials. separation.
  • the puncturing portion 1441 is configured as a pin.
  • the two groups of puncturing parts 1441 are located on the opposite sides of the waiting position, and the feeding and separating driving device 1442 drives the two groups of puncturing parts 1441 to move oppositely or backwards.
  • the loading mechanism 142 includes a cartridge 1421 and a loading loading support plate 1423 .
  • the discharge channel is formed in the material barrel 1421
  • the loading carrier plate 1423 is movably arranged in the material barrel 1421 .
  • One end of the loading carrier plate 1423 forms a bearing surface, and the other end forms a to-be-driven surface driven by the loading and jacking mechanism 143 .
  • the loading mechanism 142 also includes a barrel bottom plate 1422 .
  • the barrel bottom plate 1422 is detachably connected to one end of the material barrel 1421 , and the barrel bottom plate 1422 is annular and is fixed on the barrel 1421 with a buckle structure.
  • the loading carrier plate 1423 is located above the drum bottom plate 1422 .
  • the top of the loading carrier plate 1423 is full of materials, and the loading jacking mechanism 143 passes through the bottom plate 1422 of the cylinder, and the material is lifted by lifting the loading carrier plate 1423 .
  • the endless conveyor belt 141 is a chain drive structure, and the endless conveyor belt 141 includes a chain 1412 and a plurality of chain connectors 1411 arranged on the chain 1412 at intervals. Each chain connecting member 1411 is connected to one loading mechanism 142 respectively.
  • the endless conveyor belt 141 further includes a driving pulley 1413 , a driven pulley 1414 , a conveyor belt driving device 1415 and a guide block 1419 .
  • the driving shaft of the conveyor belt driving device 1415 drives the driving wheel 1413 to rotate, the driving wheel 1413 drives the driven wheel 1414 to rotate through the chain 1412, and the guide block 1419 is arranged on the straight section of the chain 1412 for guiding.
  • the loading module includes a loading rack 145 .
  • the loading frame 145 is provided with a loading pad 146 .
  • the loading pad 146 is provided with a circulating track groove adapted to the revolving path of the circulating conveyor belt 141 .
  • the carrier mechanism 142 reciprocates on the recirculating track groove via the chain 1412 .
  • the conveyor belt driving device 1415 is arranged on the feeding frame 145 .
  • the driving wheel 1413 and the driven wheel 1414 are fixedly connected to the loading frame 145 through the loading module bearing seat 1418 and the coupling 1417 .
  • the feeding frame 145 is set as two strip-shaped steel rails, and the feeding module bearing seat 1418 is fixed on the feeding frame 145 by threaded fasteners.
  • the position of the bearing seat 1418 of the feeding module is set according to the requirements, so as to obtain the circulating conveyor belt 141 of different circuits.
  • the circulating track groove is provided with a chain through hole, a driving wheel mounting hole and a driven wheel mounting hole, so that the loading pad 146 and the chain 1412, the driving wheel 1413 and the driven wheel 1414 can be located on the same plane.
  • the circulating track groove on the loading pad 146 is larger than the width of the chain 1412 , and the bottom of the loading mechanism 142 is embedded in the circulating track groove to slide, so as to improve the stability of the loading mechanism 142 .
  • the endless conveyor belt 141 further includes a tension slider 1416, and the tension slider 1416 drives the endless conveyor belt 141 to tighten or loosen.
  • At least one driven wheel 1414 is slidably connected to the feeding frame 145 through a tensioning slider 1416 .
  • a sliding rail is fixedly connected to the part of the feeding rack 145 at the lower position of the inner recess, the sliding rail is arranged along the inward direction of the chain 1412 , and the sliding rail is arranged relative to the other end of one end of the feeding rack 145 There is a limited part, so as to limit the sliding range of the tension slider 1416 .
  • the tensioning slide 1416 is slidably connected within the slide rail.
  • the endless conveyor belt 141 When the endless conveyor belt 141 is set as an inner concave closed loop, the four end corners of the inner concave closed loop are provided with one driving wheel 1413 and three driven wheels 1414, and the inner concave between the two end corners is provided with driven wheels 1414 , the tensioning slider 1416 is arranged on the driven wheel 1414 located in the inner recess, and the driven wheel 1414 located in the inner recess is moved inward by moving the tensioning slider 1416, thereby tensioning the chain 1412.
  • the endless conveyor belt 141 When the endless conveyor belt 141 is set as an elliptical closed loop, one end of the elliptical closed loop is provided with a driving wheel 1413, and the other end is provided with a driven wheel 1414.
  • the tensioning slider 1416 is arranged on the driven wheel 1414 .
  • the tensioning block 1416 moves inward, the chain 1412 loosens; when the tensioning block 1416 moves outward, the chain 1412 is tightened.
  • the tensioning block 1416 is provided to facilitate the installation, replacement, maintenance and cleaning of the chain 1412 .
  • the endless conveyor belt 141 includes an S-shaped revolving path, so that the endless conveyor belt 141 can set a longer revolving route in a limited space, so as to achieve a compact layout and improve space utilization while meeting the requirements of large storage materials. .
  • a discharge port is provided on the top of the cabinet 16 of the automatic food production device with the feeding module 14 .
  • the loading and jacking mechanism 143 is located below the discharge port.
  • the automatic food production device is provided with more than two feeding modules 14, which can realize the simultaneous discharge of various kinds of materials.
  • Each circulating conveyor belt 141 is equipped with a feeding jacking mechanism 143, which cooperates with the circulating conveyor belt 141 to transport the material-filled discharge channel to the top of the feeding jacking mechanism 143 for feeding, which is low in cost and easy to clean.
  • the cabinet equipped with the fresh-keeping device forms the feeding refrigerator 17
  • the cabinet not equipped with the fresh-keeping device is arranged on the outer side of the feeding refrigerator 17 .
  • the feeding freezer 17 is used to store meat patties that need to be refrigerated, and the cabinet without a fresh-keeping device is used to store bread.
  • the food automatic production device transports the loading mechanism 142 to the limit ring above the feeding jacking mechanism 143 through the circulating conveyor belt 141.
  • the feeding jacking mechanism 143, the discharge channel and the discharge port are located on the same straight line.
  • the meat patties and bread are stacked in the loading mechanism 142, and the feeding and lifting mechanism 143 lifts the meat patties or bread in the discharge channel to the discharge position.
  • the feeding jacking mechanism 143 When all the materials in the discharge channel are taken out, the feeding jacking mechanism 143 is retracted, and the circulating conveyor belt 141 moves, so that the next discharge channel is aligned with the first discharge port or the second discharge port, and the previous cycle is repeated action. Equipped with a feeding freezer 17 and a cabinet, it can realize the simultaneous discharge of various types of materials.
  • two opposite sides of the feeding freezer 17 are respectively provided with cabinets not equipped with a fresh-keeping device, and each of the cabinets without a fresh-keeping device is provided with a circulating conveyor belt 141 .
  • the feeding freezer 17 is used for feeding the meat patties, and the cabinets on the opposite sides are respectively used for feeding the upper bread slice and the lower bread slice.
  • the circulating conveyor belt 141 in the cabinet without the fresh-keeping device is set as a concave closed loop, and the notch of the concave closed loop faces the loading freezer 17 .
  • the circulating conveyor belt 141 is set as an inner concave closed loop, which improves the space utilization rate, has a compact structure, and can place more barrels.
  • a storage cabinet is provided below the cabinet body and the loading freezer 17, and the storage cabinet is used to store the material cylinder 1421 filled with materials.
  • Both the cabinet body and the side walls of the feeding freezer 17 are provided with opening and closing doors. After the material feeding of the material barrel 1421 in the cabinet body and the feeding freezer 17 is completed, the material barrel 1421 in the storage cabinet can be replaced to the circulating conveyor belt 141 .
  • rollers and sliding rails are also arranged below the storage cabinet, and the automatic food production device moves through the rollers and the sliding rails, which is convenient for filling or transporting materials in the storage cabinet, the cabinet body and the feeding freezer 17 .
  • At least one cabinet is provided with two endless conveyor belts 141 .
  • the top of the cabinet is provided with two discharge ports.
  • the circulating conveyor belt 141 in the cabinet is set as an elliptical closed loop, and the arrangement is compact.
  • the two circulating conveyor belts 141 in the cabinet are both provided with a feeding jacking mechanism 143, and the two discharge ports are set at the same end of the circulating conveyor belt 141, so that the automatic feeding machine can carry out two different types of meat patties. Feeding.
  • the automatic food production device can set the number of circulating conveyor belts 141 in the cabinet according to actual needs.
  • the process of making a burger includes the following steps.
  • the material storage area 10 is designed as a rotating disc structure, that is, an ellipse.
  • the storage area 10 includes a meatloaf freezer 1023, a lower bread slice rotating plate 1011, a meat cake rotating plate 1013, an upper bread slice rotating plate 1012, a lower bread slice storage rack 1021, and an upper bread slice storage rack 1022, the lower bread piece lifting and peeling structure 1031, the meat pie lifting and peeling structure 1033, and the upper bread piece lifting and peeling structure 1032 and other components.
  • Bread and meat patties are quantitatively stored in fixed cylindrical barrels for storage.
  • the above-mentioned feeding module 14 can be used for the lower bread slice rotating plate 1011 , the meat patty rotating plate 1013 and the upper bread slice rotating plate 1012 .
  • the lower bread slice rotating disk 1011 , the meatloaf rotating disk 1013 , and the upper bread slice rotating disk 1012 are all turned on. Rotate the corresponding material to the lifting and peeling position, and control the lower bread lifting and peeling structure 1031 , the meat pie lifting and peeling structure 1033 , and the upper bread lifting and peeling structure 1032 .
  • the lower bread slices, the meat patties and the upper bread slices are lifted from the cylindrical barrel 1034 and peeled off from the cylindrical barrel 1034 .
  • the lower bread slice is discharged to the lower bread slice discharge window 1041
  • the meat patty is discharged to the meat patty discharge window 1043
  • the upper bread slice is discharged to the upper bread slice discharge window 1042 .
  • the feeding module 14 of the automatic food production device please refer to the description of the feeding module 14 of the automatic food production device.
  • the lower bread slice, patty and upper bread slice of the hamburger are moved to the lower bread slice lower griddle 2051 , the meat patty lower griddle 2053 and the upper bread slice lower griddle 2052 respectively.
  • the lower bread slice reclaiming robotic arm claw 2061, the meat patty reclaiming robotic arm claw 2063 and the upper bread slice reclaiming robotic arm claw 2062 are completed.
  • the lower bread slice reclaiming robotic arm claw 2061, the meat patty reclaiming robotic arm claw 2063 and the upper bread slice reclaiming robotic arm claw 2062 are all multi-axis robotic arms.
  • the action logic of the above three kinds of reclaiming robotic arm claws is: discharge the lower bread slice to the lower bread slice discharge window 1041, discharge the meat patty to the meat patty discharge window 1043, and discharge the upper bread slice to the discharge window 1043.
  • the upper bread slice discharge window 1042 is taken out; the lower bread slice, meat patty and upper bread slice are clamped and transferred to the lower bread slice lower griddle plate 2071, the meat patty lower griddle plate 2073 and the upper bread slice lower griddle plate 2072 respectively superior.
  • control system After the control system receives the information that the materials are in place, it sends out an instruction to make the lower bread slicer grille 2081, the meat pie upper grille 2083 and the upper bread slicer grille 2082, respectively fit down to the corresponding lower grille, so as to realize the The effect of frying bread and patties on both sides.
  • each of the above-mentioned upper griddles are located in the upper space of the hamburger robot, that is, fixed on the support frame, so that the upper griddle is suspended.
  • the burger robot is driven by the upper part to lift the upper griddle for contact cooking.
  • each of the above-mentioned upper griddles also has a structure design for quick disassembly and assembly, please refer to the above description of the heating mechanism 23 of the automatic food production device.
  • Fig. 44 and Fig. 45 there are 4 smaller lower bread lower griddle plates 2071 on the lower bread slice lower griddle 2051, and 6 smaller meat patty lower griddle plates on the meatloaf lower griddle 2053 2073, there are 4 smaller upper and lower grill plates 2072 on the upper and lower grill 2052, all of which are driven by motors.
  • the griddle is rotated at a certain angle at regular intervals (eg, 8 seconds).
  • the control system can continue to control the rotation of the griddle according to the order requirements.
  • Each griddle plate can cook one ingredient. While one griddle plate is cooking, the other griddle can continue to receive material and perform corresponding tasks.
  • the burger robot can be set according to the time interval for frying the ingredients to realize the parallel task of cooking multiple hamburger ingredients.
  • the hamburger assembly line 3001 is set with a wrapping paper placement position 30144, a lower bread slice placement position 30141, a vegetable and salad sauce placement position 30145, a meatloaf placement position 30143, and an upper bread slice placement position 30142, wherein, The number of vegetable and salad dressing slots 30145 is two.
  • the hamburger assembly line 3001 starts to rotate from right to left: every time it reaches a position, the hamburger assembly line 3001 stacks materials at the corresponding position.
  • the hamburger wrapping paper loading module 302 in FIG. 44 sucks the wrapping paper from the wrapping paper storage position 3022 through the paper feeding robot arm 3021 in FIG. 47 , and places the wrapping paper on the wrapping paper placement position 30144 of the hamburger assembly line 3001 , wherein, for the structural design of the paper module 302 on the hamburger wrapping paper, please refer to the description of the sheet transfer mechanism 33 of the automatic food production device 1 above;
  • the lower bread slice assembly robot claw 3011 in FIG. 45 grabs the cooked lower bread slice from the lower bread slice lower griddle 2051 and places it on the lower bread slice placement position 30141 of the hamburger assembly line 3001 . After receiving the lower bread slice, the corresponding wrapping paper on the hamburger assembly line 3001 rotates to the vegetable and salad sauce placement position 30145 along with the hamburger assembly line 3001;
  • the lower slice of bread, vegetables and salad dressing are respectively superimposed on the lower slice of bread through the vegetable channel 3031 (or the vegetable channel 3032) and the salad dressing channel 3033 (or the salad dressing channel 3034).
  • Salad dressing is automatically selected when ordering burgers.
  • the hamburger robot has two sets of feeding mechanisms 12, which can output different kinds of vegetables according to the needs of users.
  • the feeding mechanism 12 please refer to the relevant description in the automatic food production device 1 above.
  • the burger robot is also provided with a vegetable channel opening and closing valve 3035 at the bottom end of the vegetable channel 3031 (or the vegetable channel 3032 ), as shown in FIG. 49 .
  • the function of the vegetable channel opening and closing valve 3035 is to weigh the vegetables. If the weight reaches the preset value, the vegetables will drop from the vegetable channel 3031 (or the vegetable channel 3032) to the top of a vegetable channel opening and closing valve 3035.
  • the vegetable channel opening and closing valve 3035 is in a closed state. After the wrapping paper carrying the bread/meat patty is transported to the vegetable station, the vegetable channel opening and closing valve 3035 is opened, and the vegetable finally falls.
  • a preset weight of vegetable material can be stored in advance, and it is not necessary to wait for the arrival of the bread/meat patty to start measuring. As a result, the burger robot improves the efficiency of catering.
  • the hamburger robot has an auxiliary material adding mechanism 22, which can perform avoidance-type cutting for the addition of sauces and vegetables at the same station, thereby saving costs and speeding up meal catering efficiency.
  • auxiliary material adding mechanism 22 For the specific structure of the auxiliary material adding mechanism 22, please refer to the relevant description in the automatic food production device 1;
  • the packing paper and other materials are moved to the packing assembly 304 shown in FIG. 48 .
  • the packing component 304 packs the burgers in a predetermined order.
  • the labeling assembly 305 in Figure 44 peels off the label paper and attaches it to the folded hamburger paper fold.
  • the serving module has a flip plate 3072 .
  • the flip plate 3072 is flipped upward for supporting the bread in a horizontal plane, and flipped down for sliding the burger directly to the meal outlet 3071 by means of gravity.
  • the burger robot has a bread storage cabinet or a patty storage cabinet. It should be pointed out that the bread storage cabinet and the meat patty storage cabinet respectively have one or two discharge openings, and the bread or meat patties inside are transported to the corresponding discharge openings one by one through their own rotating disk structure and lifting structure, and then the mechanical The arm performs the transfer handling operation.
  • the lower griddle of each griddle of the burger robot can be rotated, so that it can continuously place multiple materials in sequence and make the multiple materials undergo more than two contact heating along a predetermined route (that is, the heating on the upper griddle and the heating on the lower griddle). griddle heating).
  • cost and space are saved as compared to a plurality of griddles, and efficiency is improved as compared to a griddle with one or two grids.
  • any robotic arm used to transfer bread or meat patties in the burger robot realizes the transfer of the spatial position of the material by rotating.
  • the patty assembling robot claw 3013 and the upper bread slice assembling robot claw 3012 have a vertical rotating shaft and a clamping claw that rotates along the rotating shaft.
  • the above structural design can be independently controlled, so the control is simpler.
  • the above structural design also has the advantage of low cost, which can save the space above the equipment to facilitate the spatial arrangement of other component modules.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Weight Measurement For Supplying Or Discharging Of Specified Amounts Of Material (AREA)

Abstract

A weighing structure and a fixed-amount material output mechanism, wherein the weighing structure (400 , ) comprises a support assembly (410 , ), a valve assembly (430 , ), a weighing device (421 , ), and a driving assembly. The fixed-amount material output mechanism comprises a material collecting hopper (100 , ), a material feeding structure (200 , ), and a weighing structure (400 , ). Further disclosed is an automatic food production apparatus (1), comprising a storage region (10), a processing region (20), a conveying and combining region (30) and a transporting mechanism, the storage region (10) being used for storing at least two materials; the processing region (20) is used for processing the materials from the storage region (10); the conveying and combining region (30) is used for assembling and conveying the processed materials; and the transporting mechanism is used for transporting the materials stored in the storage region (10) to the processing region (20) and for transporting the processed materials in the processing region (20) to the conveying and combining region (30). The spatial arrangement of the automatic food production apparatus (1) is the storage region (10), the processing region (20) and the conveying and combining region (30) in sequence from inside to outside; and the transporting mechanism comprises mechanical arms, and the mechanical arms are located above the processing region (20) and/or the conveying and combining region (30) and are suspended. The automatic food production apparatus (1) is convenient to use and maintain, and facilitates cleaning of chips formed during material processing.

Description

称重结构、物料定量输出机构及食品自动生产装置Weighing structure, material quantitative output mechanism and food automatic production device
相关申请的交叉引用CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
本申请要求在2020年12月9日提交中国专利局、申请号为CN202011428451.7且申请名称为“物料定量输出机构及食品机”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中;This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application with the application number CN202011428451.7 and the application name "Material Quantitative Output Mechanism and Food Machine" submitted to the Chinese Patent Office on December 9, 2020, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference application;
本申请要求在2020年12月9日提交中国专利局、申请号为CN202011431470.5且申请名称为“称重结构、物料定量输出机构及食品机”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中;This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application with the application number CN202011431470.5 and the application name "Weighing Structure, Material Quantitative Output Mechanism and Food Machine" submitted to the Chinese Patent Office on December 9, 2020, the entire contents of which are approved by incorporated by reference in this application;
本申请要求在2021年3月25日提交中国专利局、申请号为CN202110320310.1且申请名称为“食品自动生产装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application with the application number CN202110320310.1 and the application name "Automatic Food Production Device" filed with the Chinese Patent Office on March 25, 2021, the entire contents of which are incorporated into this application by reference.
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及本申请涉及食品生产技术领域,尤其涉及一种称重结构、物料定量输出机构及食品自动生产装置。This application relates to the technical field of food production, in particular to a weighing structure, a quantitative material output mechanism and an automatic food production device.
背景技术Background technique
目前,餐饮行业的一些食品生产装置能够在一定程度上减少人工操作,例如烤面包机、烤肉饼机、沙拉酱挤压机或者汉堡机等。以已有的汉堡机为例,其配置了物料投放机构用于对蔬菜或其它物料进行投放,因而节省了人工烹饪过程以及存储过程。然而,目前已有的食品生产装置存在下列问题:(1).物料投放的重量难以把控,导致每次投放的重量都不通,因而出料精度低;(2).清理物料加工过程中形成的碎屑非常不便。At present, some food production devices in the catering industry can reduce manual operations to a certain extent, such as toasters, rotisserie machines, salad dressing extruders or burger machines. Taking the existing burger machine as an example, it is equipped with a material feeding mechanism for feeding vegetables or other materials, thus saving the manual cooking process and storage process. However, the existing food production devices have the following problems: (1) It is difficult to control the weight of materials put in, resulting in unreasonable weights for each put in, so the discharge precision is low; (2). The crumbs are very inconvenient.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请旨在至少在一定程度上解决相关技术中的技术问题之一。为此,本申请提供了一种称重结构、物料定量输出机构及食品自动生产装置。The present application aims to solve one of the technical problems in the related art at least to a certain extent. To this end, the present application provides a weighing structure, a material quantitative output mechanism and an automatic food production device.
上述目标将通过独立权利要求中的特征来达成。进一步的实现方式在从属权利要求、说明书以及附图中体现。The above objects are achieved by the features of the independent claims. Further implementations are embodied in the dependent claims, the description and the drawings.
本申请第一方面实施例提供了一种称重结构。所述称重结构包括支撑组件,所述支撑组件设置有出料通道,以供物料输出;阀门组件,所述阀门组件与所述支撑组件通过快拆结构可拆卸连接,所述阀门组件包括用于打开或关闭所述出料通道的至少一个阀板;称重器件,所述称重器件用于直接或间接测量所述阀门组件上物料的重量;以及驱动组件,所述驱动组件与所述阀板连接,用于驱动所述阀板动作,以使所述阀板打开或关闭所述出料通道。The embodiment of the first aspect of the present application provides a weighing structure. The weighing structure includes a support assembly, which is provided with a discharge channel for material output; a valve assembly, which is detachably connected to the support assembly through a quick release structure, and the valve assembly includes a valve assembly. at least one valve plate for opening or closing the discharge channel; a weighing device, the weighing device is used to directly or indirectly measure the weight of the material on the valve assembly; and a drive assembly, the drive assembly and the The valve plate is connected to drive the valve plate to act, so that the valve plate opens or closes the discharge channel.
本申请第二方面实施例提供了一种物料定量输出机构。所述物料定量输出机构包括称重结构。The embodiment of the second aspect of the present application provides a quantitative material output mechanism. The material quantitative output mechanism includes a weighing structure.
本申请第三方面实施例提供了一种食品机。所述食品机包括本申请第二方面实施例中所述的物料定量输出机构。An embodiment of a third aspect of the present application provides a food machine. The food machine includes the material quantitative output mechanism described in the embodiments of the second aspect of the present application.
本申请第四方面实施例提供了一种物料定量输出机构。所述物料定量输出机构包括集料斗,所述集料斗用于投入物料,所述集料斗底部设置有排水组件,以排出所述集料斗内的积水;送料结构,所述送料结构用于将所述集料斗的物料进行输送;以及称重结构,所述称重结构用于接收所述送料结构输送的物料,所述称重结构包括支撑组件、阀门组件、称重器件以及驱动组件,所述支撑组件设置有出料通道,以供物料输出,所述阀门组件包括用于打开或关闭所述出料通道的至少一个阀板,所述称重器件用于直接或间接测量所述阀门组件上物料的重量,所述驱动组件与所述阀板连接,用于驱动所述阀板动作,以使所述阀板打开或关闭所述出料通道。The embodiment of the fourth aspect of the present application provides a material quantitative output mechanism. The quantitative material output mechanism includes a collecting hopper, which is used for inputting materials, and a drainage component is arranged at the bottom of the collecting hopper to discharge the accumulated water in the collecting hopper; The material of the collecting hopper is conveyed; and the weighing structure is used for receiving the material conveyed by the feeding structure, and the weighing structure includes a support component, a valve component, a weighing device and a driving component, so The support assembly is provided with a discharge channel for material output, the valve assembly includes at least one valve plate for opening or closing the discharge channel, and the weighing device is used to directly or indirectly measure the valve assembly According to the weight of the material, the driving component is connected with the valve plate, and is used to drive the valve plate to act, so that the valve plate opens or closes the discharge channel.
本申请第五方面实施例提供了一种食品机。所述食品机包括本申请第四方面实施例中所述的物料定量输出机构。The embodiment of the fifth aspect of the present application provides a food machine. The food machine includes the material quantitative output mechanism described in the embodiments of the fourth aspect of the present application.
本申请第六方面实施例提供了一种食品自动生产装置。所述食品自动生产装置包括:The embodiment of the sixth aspect of the present application provides an automatic food production device. The automatic food production device includes:
储料区,所述储料区用于储存至少两种物料;a material storage area, the material storage area is used to store at least two kinds of materials;
料理区,所述料理区用于对来自所述储料区的各物料进行料理;a cooking area, the cooking area is used for cooking each material from the storage area;
传送组合区,所述传送组合区用于对料理后的各物料进行组合及传送;The conveying combination area is used for combining and conveying the cooked materials;
搬运机构,所述搬运机构用于将所述储料区内储存的各物料搬运至所述料理区以及用于将所述料理区内已完成料理的各物料搬运至所述传送组合区;a conveying mechanism, which is used for conveying each material stored in the storage area to the cooking area and for conveying each material that has been cooked in the cooking area to the conveying combination area;
其中,所述食品自动生产装置的空间布置由内至外依次为所述储料区、所述料理区以及所述传送组合区;Wherein, the spatial arrangement of the automatic food production device is the storage area, the cooking area and the conveying combination area in order from inside to outside;
所述搬运机构包括机械臂,所述机械臂位于所述料理区和/或所述传送组合区的上方而呈悬置状。The conveying mechanism includes a mechanical arm, and the mechanical arm is located above the cooking area and/or the conveying and combining area and is suspended.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本申请第一至第五方面实施例中的物料定量输出机构的透视图;1 is a perspective view of a quantitative material output mechanism in the embodiments of the first to fifth aspects of the present application;
图2是本申请第一至第五方面实施例的物料定量输出机构中的集料斗的透视图;2 is a perspective view of a hopper in the quantitative material output mechanism according to the first to fifth aspects of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例中第一至第五方面实施例中称重结构的透视图一(阀门组件连接在支撑组件上);3 is a perspective view 1 of the weighing structure in the first to fifth aspects of the embodiments of the present application (the valve assembly is connected to the support assembly);
图4是本申请实施例中第一至第五方面实施例中称重结构的透视图二(阀门组件从支撑组件拆除);4 is a second perspective view of the weighing structure in the embodiments of the first to fifth aspects of the embodiments of the present application (the valve assembly is removed from the support assembly);
图5是本申请实施例中第一至第五方面实施例中称重结构的透视图三(阀板关闭,未示出固定座);5 is a perspective view 3 of the weighing structure in the first to fifth aspects of the embodiments of the present application (the valve plate is closed, and the fixed seat is not shown);
图6是本申请实施例中第一至第五方面实施例中称重结构的透视图四(阀板打开,未示出固定座);FIG. 6 is a perspective view 4 of the weighing structure in the first to fifth aspects of the embodiments of the present application (the valve plate is open, and the fixed seat is not shown);
图7是本申请实施例中第一至第五方面实施例中称重结构的透视图(未示出固定座及阀板);7 is a perspective view of the weighing structure in the first to fifth aspects of the embodiments of the present application (the fixed seat and the valve plate are not shown);
图8是本申请第六方面实施例的汉堡机器人的区域的组成示意图;8 is a schematic diagram of the composition of the area of the hamburger robot according to the embodiment of the sixth aspect of the present application;
图9是本申请第六方面实施例的汉堡机器人的功能模块组成示意图;Fig. 9 is the functional module composition schematic diagram of the hamburger robot of the sixth aspect embodiment of the present application;
图10是本申请第六方面实施例的汉堡机器人中的加热结构及机架的整体示意图;10 is an overall schematic diagram of the heating structure and the frame in the Hamburg robot according to the embodiment of the sixth aspect of the present application;
图11是本申请第六方面实施例的汉堡机器人中的加热结构的组装示意图;11 is a schematic assembly diagram of the heating structure in the burger robot according to the embodiment of the sixth aspect of the present application;
图12是本申请第六方面实施例的汉堡机器人中的加热结构的第二锁定机构的示意图;12 is a schematic diagram of the second locking mechanism of the heating structure in the burger robot according to the embodiment of the sixth aspect of the present application;
图13是本申请第六方面实施例的汉堡机器人中的加热结构的传热模块与连接柱的组装示意图;13 is an assembly schematic diagram of the heat transfer module and the connecting column of the heating structure in the Hamburg robot according to the embodiment of the sixth aspect of the present application;
图14是本申请第六方面实施例的汉堡机器人中的加热结构的发热模块与传热模块的组装示意图;14 is an assembly schematic diagram of the heating module and the heat transfer module of the heating structure in the Hamburg robot according to the sixth aspect of the present application;
图15是本申请第六方面实施例的汉堡机器人中的下面包片上扒炉及其升降驱动机构的结构示意图;15 is a schematic structural diagram of a lower bread slice upper griddle and its lift drive mechanism in the hamburger robot according to the sixth aspect of the present application;
图16为本申请第六方面实施例的汉堡机器人中的辅料添加机构的分解示意图;16 is an exploded schematic diagram of the auxiliary material adding mechanism in the hamburger robot according to the embodiment of the sixth aspect of the application;
图17为本申请第六方面实施例的汉堡机器人中的辅料添加机构的流体辅料存储容器存放于辅料存储冷柜内的状态示意图;17 is a schematic diagram of the state in which the fluid auxiliary material storage container of the auxiliary material adding mechanism in the hamburger robot according to the embodiment of the sixth aspect of the application is stored in the auxiliary material storage refrigerator;
图18为本申请第六方面实施例的汉堡机器人中的辅料添加机构的添加头的结构示意图;18 is a schematic structural diagram of the addition head of the auxiliary material addition mechanism in the hamburger robot according to the embodiment of the sixth aspect of the application;
图19为本申请第六方面实施例的汉堡机器人中的辅料添加机构的流体辅料存储容器的结构示意图;19 is a schematic structural diagram of a fluid auxiliary material storage container of an auxiliary material adding mechanism in a hamburger robot according to an embodiment of the sixth aspect of the application;
图20是本申请第六方面实施例的汉堡机器人中的投料连接机构的组成示意图;20 is a schematic diagram of the composition of the feeding connection mechanism in the hamburger robot according to the sixth aspect of the present application;
图21是本申请第六方面实施例的汉堡机器人中的投料连接机构及料仓的组成示意图;21 is a schematic diagram of the composition of the feeding connection mechanism and the silo in the Hamburg robot according to the sixth aspect of the present application;
图22是本申请第六方面实施例的汉堡机器人的局部结构示意图(具有投料连接机构及料仓);FIG. 22 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the Hamburg robot according to the embodiment of the sixth aspect of the present application (with a feeding connection mechanism and a silo);
图23为本申请第六方面实施例的汉堡机器人中的包装机构的结构示意图;23 is a schematic structural diagram of a packaging mechanism in a hamburger robot according to an embodiment of the sixth aspect of the application;
图24为本申请第六方面实施例的汉堡机器人中的牵引机构的结构示意图;24 is a schematic structural diagram of the traction mechanism in the Hamburg robot according to the embodiment of the sixth aspect of the application;
图25为图24的牵引机构中的抓取部件的结构示意图;FIG. 25 is a schematic structural diagram of the grabbing member in the traction mechanism of FIG. 24;
图26为本申请第六方面实施例的汉堡机器人中的贴标机构的结构示意图;26 is a schematic structural diagram of a labeling mechanism in a hamburger robot according to an embodiment of the sixth aspect of the application;
图27为本申请第六方面实施例的汉堡机器人中的贴标机构的另一视角的结构示意图;27 is a schematic structural diagram from another perspective of the labeling mechanism in the burger robot according to the embodiment of the sixth aspect of the application;
图28为本申请第六方面实施例的汉堡机器人中的包装机构的折叠部的局部结构示意图;FIG. 28 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the folding part of the packaging mechanism in the burger robot according to the embodiment of the sixth aspect of the application;
图29为本申请第六方面实施例的汉堡机器人中的片材转移机构的结构示意图;29 is a schematic structural diagram of a sheet transfer mechanism in a burger robot according to an embodiment of the sixth aspect of the application;
图30为本申请第六方面实施例的汉堡机器人的片材转移机构中的片材储存组件的结构示意图;30 is a schematic structural diagram of a sheet storage component in the sheet transfer mechanism of the burger robot according to the sixth aspect of the application;
图31为本申请第六方面实施例的汉堡机器人的片材转移机构中的片材升降组件的结构示意图;31 is a schematic structural diagram of a sheet lifting assembly in the sheet transfer mechanism of the burger robot according to the embodiment of the sixth aspect of the application;
图32为本申请第六方面实施例的汉堡机器人的片材转移机构中的片材转移机架的结构示意图;FIG. 32 is a schematic structural diagram of a sheet transfer frame in the sheet transfer mechanism of the burger robot according to the embodiment of the sixth aspect of the application;
图33为本申请第六方面实施例的汉堡机器人的片材转移机构中的片材分离组件的结构示意图;33 is a schematic structural diagram of a sheet separation component in a sheet transfer mechanism of a burger robot according to an embodiment of the sixth aspect of the application;
图34为图33的另一视角的结构示意图;FIG. 34 is a schematic structural diagram of FIG. 33 from another viewing angle;
图35为本申请第六方面实施例的汉堡机器人的片材转移机构中的片材取材组件的结构示意图;35 is a schematic structural diagram of a sheet material taking component in the sheet material transfer mechanism of the burger robot according to the sixth aspect of the application;
图36为本申请第六方面实施例的汉堡机器人中的上料模块的外部结构示意图;36 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the feeding module in the hamburger robot according to the embodiment of the sixth aspect of the application;
图37为本申请第六方面实施例的汉堡机器人中的循环输送带的结构示意图;37 is a schematic structural diagram of the endless conveyor belt in the Hamburg robot according to the embodiment of the sixth aspect of the application;
图38为本申请第六方面实施例的汉堡机器人的上料顶升机构的结构示意图;38 is a schematic structural diagram of the feeding and jacking mechanism of the hamburger robot according to the embodiment of the sixth aspect of the application;
图39为本申请第六方面实施例的汉堡机器人的上料模块的内部结构示意图;39 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the feeding module of the hamburger robot according to the embodiment of the sixth aspect of the application;
图40为本申请第六方面实施例的汉堡机器人中的循环输送带的仰视图;40 is a bottom view of the endless conveyor belt in the Hamburg robot according to the embodiment of the sixth aspect of the application;
图41为本申请第六方面实施例的汉堡机器人中的上料分离机构的局部放大示意图;41 is a partial enlarged schematic view of the feeding and separating mechanism in the hamburger robot according to the embodiment of the sixth aspect of the application;
图42为本申请第六方面实施例的汉堡机器人中的载物机构的结构示意图。FIG. 42 is a schematic structural diagram of a loading mechanism in a hamburger robot according to an embodiment of the sixth aspect of the application.
图43是本申请第六方面实施例的汉堡机器人中的储料区及传送组合区的主要组成示意图;43 is a schematic diagram of the main components of the storage area and the transfer combination area in the hamburger robot according to the embodiment of the sixth aspect of the present application;
图44是本申请第六方面实施例的汉堡机器人中的料理区(下部)及传送组合区的主要组成示意图;44 is a schematic diagram of the main components of the cooking area (lower part) and the conveying combination area in the burger robot according to the embodiment of the sixth aspect of the present application;
图45是本申请第六方面实施例的汉堡机器人中的料理区(上部)及传送组合区的主要组成示意图;45 is a schematic diagram of the main components of the cooking area (upper part) and the conveying combination area in the hamburger robot according to the embodiment of the sixth aspect of the present application;
图46是本申请第六方面实施例的汉堡机器人中的汉堡组装流水线的组成示意图;46 is a schematic diagram of the composition of the hamburger assembly line in the hamburger robot according to the embodiment of the sixth aspect of the present application;
图47是本申请第六方面实施例的汉堡机器人中的汉堡打包纸上纸模块的组成示意图;47 is a schematic diagram of the composition of the hamburger wrapping paper-on-paper module in the hamburger robot according to the embodiment of the sixth aspect of the present application;
图48是本申请第六方面实施例的汉堡机器人中的蔬菜模块的组成示意图;48 is a schematic diagram of the composition of the vegetable module in the hamburger robot according to the embodiment of the sixth aspect of the present application;
图49是本申请第六方面实施例的汉堡机器人中的出餐模块的组成示意图。FIG. 49 is a schematic diagram of the composition of the meal delivery module in the hamburger robot according to the embodiment of the sixth aspect of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本部分将详细描述本申请的具体实施例,本申请之较佳实施例在附图中示出,附图的作用在于用图形补充说明书文字部分的描述,使人能够直观地、形象地理解本申请的每个技术特征和整体技术方案,但其不能理解为对本申请保护范围的限制。This section will describe the specific embodiments of the present application in detail, and the preferred embodiments of the present application are shown in the accompanying drawings. Each technical feature and overall technical solution of the application should not be construed as a limitation on the protection scope of the application.
在本申请实施例中使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的,而非旨在限制本申请。在本申请实施例和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”、“所述”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式,除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。The terms used in the embodiments of the present application are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present application. As used in the embodiments of this application and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "the," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
需要注意的是,本申请实施例所描述的“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”等方位词是以附图所示的角度来进行描述的,不应理解为对本申请实施例的限定。此外,在上下文中,还需要理解的是,当提到一个元件连接在另一个元件“上”或者“下”时,其不仅能够直接连接在另一个元件“上”或者“下”,也可以通过中间元件间接连接在另一个元件“上”或者“下”。在本申请的描述中,应当指出,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接和活动连接,也可以是可拆卸连接和不可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连 接,也可以是电连接或可以是相互间的通讯。而“固定连接”包括可拆卸连接、不可拆卸连接以及一体地连接等。It should be noted that the directional words such as "up", "down", "left", and "right" described in the embodiments of the present application are described from the angles shown in the drawings, and should not be construed as implementing the present application. Example limitation. Also, in this context, it should also be understood that when an element is referred to as being "on" or "under" another element, it can not only be directly connected "on" or "under" the other element, but also Indirectly connected "on" or "under" another element through intervening elements. In the description of this application, it should be pointed out that unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the term "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection and a movable connection, or a detachable connection and a non-detachable connection, or Integrally connected; may be a mechanical connection, may be an electrical connection or may be in communication with each other. And "fixed connection" includes detachable connection, non-detachable connection and integral connection.
在本申请中,涉及类似“第一”或“第二”等用语仅用于描述目的,不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。在本申请中,涉及类似“竖直”以及“水平”并非仅指绝对竖直以及绝对水平,也包括在本领域可接受的大致竖直以及大致水平。In this application, terms like "first" or "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. In the present application, references to similar "vertical" and "horizontal" do not only refer to absolute vertical and absolute horizontal, but also include approximately vertical and approximately horizontal acceptable in the art.
本申请的描述中,除非另有明确的限定,设置、安装以及连接等词语应做广义理解,所属技术领域技术人员可以结合技术方案的具体内容合理确定上述词语在本申请中的具体含义。In the description of this application, unless otherwise clearly defined, terms such as setting, installation and connection should be understood in a broad sense, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in this application in combination with the specific content of the technical solution.
参照图1至图7,描述本申请第一方面实施例中的称重结构、第二方面实施例中的物料定量输出机构、第三方面实施例中的食品机、第四方面实施例的物料定量输出机构以及第五方面实施例中的食品机。1 to 7 , the weighing structure in the embodiment of the first aspect, the quantitative output mechanism of the material in the embodiment of the second aspect, the food machine in the embodiment of the third aspect, and the material of the embodiment of the fourth aspect of the present application are described The quantitative output mechanism and the food machine in the embodiment of the fifth aspect.
如图1至图7所示,物料定量输出机构包括集料斗100’、送料结构200’以及称重结构400’。物料定量输出机构还包括集料斗100’、送料螺旋200’以及过渡腔300’。As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 7, the material quantitative output mechanism includes a collecting hopper 100', a feeding structure 200' and a weighing structure 400'. The quantitative material output mechanism also includes a collecting hopper 100', a feeding screw 200' and a transition cavity 300'.
如图1和图2所示,集料斗100’用于投入物料。集料斗100’底部设置有排水组件,以排出集料斗100’内的积水。送料结构200’用于将集料斗100’的物料进行输送,称重结构400’用于接收送料结构200’输送的物料。可以理解的是,物料从集料斗100’放入,再通过送料结构200’进行输送,集料斗100’侧板设置有过渡腔300’,送料结构200’将物料从集料斗100’输送至过渡腔300’。送料结构200’可以为送料螺旋,送料螺旋一部分位于集料斗100’中的底部,另一部分位于过渡腔300’中。通过转动送料螺旋,能够将物料从集料斗100’输送至过渡腔300’,物料从过渡腔300’下落至称重结构400’。称重结构400’对物料进行称重,当称重到达预设值,送料螺旋停止运转。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a collection hopper 100' is used to input materials. The bottom of the collecting hopper 100' is provided with a drainage assembly to drain the accumulated water in the collecting hopper 100'. The feeding structure 200' is used for conveying the materials in the collecting hopper 100', and the weighing structure 400' is used for receiving the materials conveyed by the feeding structure 200'. It can be understood that the materials are put into the collecting hopper 100' and then conveyed through the feeding structure 200'. The side plate of the collecting hopper 100' is provided with a transition cavity 300', and the feeding structure 200' transports the materials from the collecting hopper 100' to the transitional cavity 300'. Cavity 300'. The feeding structure 200' may be a feeding screw, and a part of the feeding screw is located at the bottom of the collecting hopper 100', and the other part is located in the transition cavity 300'. By rotating the feeding screw, the material can be transported from the collecting hopper 100' to the transition cavity 300', and the material can drop from the transition cavity 300' to the weighing structure 400'. The weighing structure 400' weighs the material, and when the weighing reaches the preset value, the feeding screw stops running.
以汉堡机为例,汉堡机中的物料定量输出机构需要对蔬菜这种较轻的物料进行投放。物料经过清洗后会含有水分。在使用一段时间后,集料斗100’容易出现积水。若不及时清除,水分会通过送料结构200’输送至称重结构400’进行称重及投放,影响物料称重的准确性。在集料斗100’底部设置有排水组件,能够有效排出集料斗100’中的水分,避免水分被输送至称重结构400’而影响物料称重的准确性。Taking the hamburger machine as an example, the material quantitative output mechanism in the hamburger machine needs to put in the lighter material such as vegetables. The material will contain moisture after cleaning. After a period of use, the collecting hopper 100' is prone to stagnant water. If it is not removed in time, the water will be transported through the feeding structure 200' to the weighing structure 400' for weighing and placing, which will affect the accuracy of material weighing. A drainage component is arranged at the bottom of the collecting hopper 100', which can effectively discharge the moisture in the collecting hopper 100', and avoid the moisture being transported to the weighing structure 400' and affecting the accuracy of material weighing.
参照图1和图2,具体地,排水组件包括设置在集料斗100’底部的至少一个疏水孔101’。疏水孔101’可以设置为两个。排水组件还包括设置在集料斗100’下方的接水盘102’、设置在接水盘102’底部的排水口103’以及设置在排水口103’出水口处的导水槽104’,导水槽104’呈滑梯状。可以理解的是,积水能够从疏水孔101’流入到接水盘102’中,并经过排水口103’流向导水槽104’而最终排走。1 and 2, specifically, the drainage assembly includes at least one hydrophobic hole 101' disposed at the bottom of the hopper 100'. The hydrophobic holes 101' may be provided in two. The drainage assembly further includes a water receiving tray 102' disposed under the collecting hopper 100', a water drainage port 103' disposed at the bottom of the water receiving tray 102', and a water guiding groove 104' disposed at the water outlet of the water discharging port 103'. The water guiding groove 104 'Like a slide. It can be understood that the accumulated water can flow into the water receiving tray 102' from the hydrophobic hole 101', and flow into the water guiding groove 104' through the drain port 103' to be finally drained away.
参照图3至图6,称重结构400’可设在物料定量输出机构中,用于对物料称重。当测得物料达到预设值时,对物料进行投放。称重结构400’包括支撑组件410’、阀门组件430’、称重器件421’以及驱动组件。3 to 6, the weighing structure 400' can be provided in the material quantitative output mechanism for weighing the material. When the measured material reaches the preset value, the material is put in. The weighing structure 400' includes a support assembly 410', a valve assembly 430', a weighing device 421', and a drive assembly.
如图3所示,支撑组件410’设置有出料通道416’,以供物料输出,即物料从出料通道416’进行投放。结合图4进行理解,阀门组件430’与支撑组件410’通过快拆结构可拆卸连接,阀门组件430’包括用于打开或关闭出料通道416’的至少一个阀板432’。图5示出了阀板432’关闭出料通道416’的状态;图6示出了阀板432’打开出料通道416’的状态。驱动组件与阀板432’连接,用于驱动阀板432’动作,以使阀板432’打开或关闭出料通道416’。As shown in FIG. 3 , the support assembly 410' is provided with a discharge channel 416' for material output, that is, the material is put in from the discharge channel 416'. 4, the valve assembly 430' and the support assembly 410' are detachably connected through a quick release structure, and the valve assembly 430' includes at least one valve plate 432' for opening or closing the discharge channel 416'. Fig. 5 shows a state in which the valve plate 432' closes the discharge channel 416'; Fig. 6 shows a state in which the valve plate 432' opens the discharge channel 416'. The driving component is connected with the valve plate 432', and is used for driving the valve plate 432' to act, so that the valve plate 432' opens or closes the discharge channel 416'.
称重器件421’用于直接或间接地测量阀门组件430’上物料的重量。可以理解的是,物料能够从过渡腔300’落入到出料通道416’,再从出料通道416’落入到阀门组件430’上。称重器件421’用于测量阀门组件430’上的物料重量。当阀门组件430’上的物料重量达到预设值时,驱动组件驱动阀板432’打开出料通道416’,从而实现物料定量出料。The weighing device 421' is used to directly or indirectly measure the weight of the material on the valve assembly 430'. It can be understood that the material can fall from the transition chamber 300' to the discharge channel 416', and then from the discharge channel 416' to the valve assembly 430'. The weighing device 421' is used to measure the weight of the material on the valve assembly 430'. When the weight of the material on the valve assembly 430' reaches a preset value, the driving assembly drives the valve plate 432' to open the discharge channel 416', thereby realizing quantitative discharge of the material.
阀门组件430’与支撑组件410’通过快拆结构可拆卸连接,以方便对于阀门组件430’的清洗维护。快拆结构指能够快速拆卸而易于分离的结构,例如能够通过手动解锁的卡扣结构、蝶形螺栓、弹性连接或磁性吸附。参照图4,具体而言,阀门组件430’还包括滑板431’,阀板432’安装在滑板431’上,滑板431’与支撑组件410’滑动连接以形成快拆结构。本实施例采用滑动连接方式形成快拆结构。在其它实施例中,滑板可采用卡扣、蝶形螺栓或者磁性吸附的连接方式,与支撑组件连接从而形成快拆结构。The valve assembly 430' is detachably connected to the support assembly 410' through a quick release structure, so as to facilitate cleaning and maintenance of the valve assembly 430'. The quick release structure refers to a structure that can be quickly disassembled and easily separated, such as a snap structure that can be unlocked manually, a butterfly bolt, an elastic connection or a magnetic adsorption. 4, specifically, the valve assembly 430' further includes a sliding plate 431', the valve plate 432' is mounted on the sliding plate 431', and the sliding plate 431' is slidably connected with the support assembly 410' to form a quick release structure. This embodiment adopts a sliding connection method to form a quick-release structure. In other embodiments, the sliding plate can be connected with the support assembly by means of snaps, butterfly bolts or magnetic adsorption to form a quick-release structure.
支撑组件410’设有置放槽414’,置放槽414’的端部设有供阀门组件430’进入或分离的取放口。在使用时,如图3,将阀门组件430’插入到支撑组件410’的置放槽414’中,物料落入到阀板432’上进行称重,当达到预设值时,阀板432’通过驱动组件驱动,打开出料通道416’。长期使用后可抽出阀门组件430’,对其进行清洁,从而防止粘附在阀门组件430’的物料或其它污物影响称重的准确性。The support assembly 410' is provided with a placement slot 414', and the end of the placement slot 414' is provided with a pick-and-place port for the valve assembly 430' to enter or separate. When in use, as shown in FIG. 3 , the valve assembly 430 ′ is inserted into the placement groove 414 ′ of the support assembly 410 ′, and the material falls onto the valve plate 432 ′ for weighing. When the preset value is reached, the valve plate 432 'Driven by the drive assembly to open the discharge channel 416'. After long-term use, the valve assembly 430' can be pulled out for cleaning, so as to prevent materials or other contaminants adhering to the valve assembly 430' from affecting the weighing accuracy.
如图4,支撑组件410’包括相对设置的固定座411’和支撑座412’,出料通道416’贯穿固定座411’和支撑座412’,置放槽414’位于固定座411’和支撑座412’之间,滑板431’与支撑座412’滑动连接,称重器件421’安装在固定座411’上,称重器件421’的称重端与支撑座412’连接。可以理解的是,称重器件421’的称重端与支撑座412’连接,能够测量支撑座412’、阀门组件430’以及落入阀门组件430’的物料三者的总重量。通过去皮操作,可得到物料的实际重量。As shown in FIG. 4 , the support assembly 410 ′ includes a fixed seat 411 ′ and a support seat 412 ′ arranged opposite to each other, the discharge channel 416 ′ penetrates through the fixed seat 411 ′ and the support seat 412 ′, and the placement groove 414 ′ is located between the fixed seat 411 ′ and the support seat 412 ′. Between the bases 412', the sliding plate 431' is slidably connected to the support base 412', the weighing device 421' is mounted on the fixed base 411', and the weighing end of the weighing device 421' is connected to the support base 412'. It can be understood that the weighing end of the weighing device 421' is connected to the support base 412', and can measure the total weight of the support base 412', the valve assembly 430' and the materials falling into the valve assembly 430'. Through the tare operation, the actual weight of the material can be obtained.
结合图7,支撑座412’的两侧设置有供滑板431’插入的滑槽413’,以实现滑板431’与支撑座412’滑动连接。在其它实施例中,可采用其它滑动连接方式,例如导轨滑块;或者采用如下方式——支撑座412’的两侧设置凸条,滑板431’设置与凸条匹配的导槽——亦可实现滑板431’与支撑座412’滑动连接。Referring to FIG. 7 , two sides of the support base 412' are provided with sliding grooves 413' into which the slide plate 431' is inserted, so as to realize the sliding connection between the slide plate 431' and the support base 412'. In other embodiments, other sliding connection methods may be used, such as guide rails and sliders; or the following methods—convex strips are provided on both sides of the support base 412 ′, and guide grooves matching the convex strips are provided on the sliding plate 431 ′—or The sliding connection between the sliding plate 431' and the support base 412' is realized.
将阀门组件430’插入至支撑组件410’的置放槽414’中。为了使阀门组件430’牢固,快拆结构还包括分别 设置于阀门组件430’及支撑组件410’的锁定件和被锁定件,锁定件与被锁定件具有锁定状态和解锁状态。在锁定状态下,阀门组件430’锁定在支撑组件410’中,在解锁状态下,阀门组件430’能够与支撑组件410’分离。具体地,锁定件为设置支撑座412’上的弹性母头415’,被锁定件为设置在滑板431’的弹性公头433’。参照图7,在锁定状态下,弹性公头433’插入到弹性母头415’中,此时,阀门组件430’锁定支撑组件410’中。换言之,插入置放槽414’中的阀门组件430’被牢固锁定。在解锁状态下,弹性公头433’与弹性母头415’分离。此时,阀门组件430’能够与支撑组件410’分离。The valve assembly 430' is inserted into the placement slot 414' of the support assembly 410'. In order to make the valve assembly 430' firm, the quick release structure further includes a locking member and a locked member respectively disposed on the valve assembly 430' and the support assembly 410', and the locking member and the locked member have a locked state and an unlocked state. In the locked state, the valve assembly 430' is locked in the support assembly 410', and in the unlocked state, the valve assembly 430' can be separated from the support assembly 410'. Specifically, the locking member is the elastic female head 415' disposed on the support base 412', and the locked member is the elastic male head 433' disposed on the sliding plate 431'. 7, in the locked state, the elastic male head 433' is inserted into the elastic female head 415', and at this time, the valve assembly 430' is locked into the support assembly 410'. In other words, the valve assembly 430' inserted into the placement slot 414' is securely locked. In the unlocked state, the elastic male head 433' is separated from the elastic female head 415'. At this point, the valve assembly 430' can be separated from the support assembly 410'.
需要说明的是,在一些实施例中,阀板432’共设置两个。两个阀板432’相对设置且可相对转动,以打开或关闭出料通道416’。如图6所示,两个阀板432’相对设置且可相对转动,能够节省预留阀板432’转动所需要的空间。在其它实施例中设置一个阀板432’,同样能够实现打开或关闭出料通道416’。It should be noted that, in some embodiments, a total of two valve plates 432' are provided. The two valve plates 432' are disposed opposite to each other and can be rotated relative to each other to open or close the discharge channel 416'. As shown in FIG. 6 , the two valve plates 432' are disposed opposite to each other and can rotate relative to each other, which can save the space required for the rotation of the valve plates 432' reserved. In other embodiments, a valve plate 432' is provided, which can also open or close the discharge channel 416'.
参照图5和图6,在一些实施例中,驱动组件包括设置在支撑组件410’上的驱动源441’,滑板431’设置有与阀板432’连接的传动组件450’,驱动源441’通过驱动传动组件450’动作,以使阀板432’打开或关闭出料通道416’。可以理解的是,驱动源441’设置在支撑组件410’上,而传动组件450’设置在滑板431’上。在将阀门组件430’从支撑组件410’拆除时,驱动源441’和传动组件450’两者为可分离连接,不会发生干涉,从而保证阀门组件430’的顺利拆出。称重器件421’的称重对象包括传动组件450’,因而应当进行去皮操作。5 and 6, in some embodiments, the drive assembly includes a drive source 441' disposed on the support assembly 410', the slide plate 431' is disposed with a transmission assembly 450' connected with the valve plate 432', and the drive source 441' By driving the transmission assembly 450', the valve plate 432' opens or closes the discharge channel 416'. It can be understood that the driving source 441' is disposed on the support assembly 410', and the transmission assembly 450' is disposed on the sliding plate 431'. When the valve assembly 430' is disassembled from the support assembly 410', the drive source 441' and the transmission assembly 450' are detachably connected and will not interfere, thereby ensuring the smooth disassembly of the valve assembly 430'. The weighing object of the weighing device 421' includes the transmission assembly 450', so a tare operation should be performed.
每个阀板432’对应一个传动组件450’。在一些实施例中,设置了两个传动组件450’,分别对两个阀板432’进行传动。具体地,传动组件450’包括安装在滑板431’上的转轴451’以及与转轴451’偏心设置的连杆轴452’,转轴451’与连杆轴452’通过摆臂连接,阀板432’固定在转轴451’上,驱动源441’通过驱动连杆轴452’绕转轴451’的中心轴线旋转,以使得转轴451’带动阀板432’转动。Each valve plate 432' corresponds to a transmission assembly 450'. In some embodiments, two transmission assemblies 450' are provided to respectively drive the two valve plates 432'. Specifically, the transmission assembly 450' includes a rotating shaft 451' mounted on the sliding plate 431' and a connecting rod shaft 452' eccentrically arranged with the rotating shaft 451', the rotating shaft 451' and the connecting rod shaft 452' are connected by a swing arm, and the valve plate 432' Fixed on the rotating shaft 451', the driving source 441' drives the connecting rod shaft 452' to rotate around the central axis of the rotating shaft 451', so that the rotating shaft 451' drives the valve plate 432' to rotate.
驱动源441’连接有推件442’,推件442’具有与传动组件450’分离的分离状态。推件442’通过驱动源441’驱动,从分离状态朝传动组件450’方向移动并推动连杆轴452’绕转轴451’的轴心转动。连杆轴452’的中心轴线与转轴451’的中心轴线平行,连杆轴452’开设有供推件442’卡入的卡槽453’,降低推件442’对连杆轴452’的轴向作用力,提高推件442’对连杆轴452’的径向作用力。驱动源441’可选用双向气缸,双向气缸同时向两侧进行驱动,推动两个推件442’朝需要传动组件450’方向移动,从而推动连杆轴452’旋转,再带动两个阀板432’转动,打开出料通道416’。当然,在其它实施例中,驱动源441’可采用其它进行替代,例如采用两个气缸或电机分别对推件442’进行驱动。The driving source 441' is connected with a pusher 442', and the pusher 442' has a separated state of being separated from the transmission assembly 450'. The pusher 442' is driven by the driving source 441', moves toward the direction of the transmission assembly 450' from the disengaged state, and pushes the connecting rod shaft 452' to rotate around the axis of the rotating shaft 451'. The central axis of the connecting rod shaft 452' is parallel to the central axis of the rotating shaft 451', and the connecting rod shaft 452' is provided with a slot 453' into which the pusher 442' is inserted, which lowers the axis of the pusher 442' to the connecting rod shaft 452'. The radial force of the push member 442' on the connecting rod shaft 452' is increased. The driving source 441' can be selected as a two-way air cylinder. The two-way air cylinder drives both sides at the same time, and pushes the two push members 442' to move in the direction of the required transmission assembly 450', thereby pushing the connecting rod shaft 452' to rotate, and then driving the two valve plates 432. 'Turn to open the discharge channel 416'. Of course, in other embodiments, the driving source 441' can be replaced by other ones, for example, two air cylinders or motors are used to drive the pusher 442' respectively.
如图5所示,阀板432’关闭出料通道416’,阀门组件430’处于测重状态,推件442’与传动组件450’处于分离的状态,即推件442’与连杆轴452’不接触。在将阀门组件抽出置放槽414’时,驱动源441’与推件442’不干涉地设置在滑板431’上的传动组件450’。As shown in FIG. 5 , the valve plate 432' closes the discharge channel 416', the valve assembly 430' is in a weighing state, and the pusher 442' and the transmission assembly 450' are in a separated state, that is, the pusher 442' and the connecting rod shaft 452 'not in contact. When the valve assembly is pulled out of the placement slot 414', the drive source 441' and the pusher 442' are provided on the transmission assembly 450' on the sliding plate 431' without interference.
请参阅图6,当阀门组件430’上的物料达到预设值时,驱动源441’驱动两个推件442’朝两侧移动,推件442’推动相应的连杆轴452’旋转,连杆轴452’带动转轴451’自转,从而带动固定在转轴451’的阀板432’。两个阀板432’对称动作,固定座411’上的出料通道416’打开,对物料进行投放,从而实现物料定量出料。Referring to FIG. 6, when the material on the valve assembly 430' reaches a preset value, the driving source 441' drives the two push members 442' to move toward both sides, and the push members 442' push the corresponding connecting rod shaft 452' to rotate, connecting The rod shaft 452' drives the rotating shaft 451' to rotate, thereby driving the valve plate 432' fixed on the rotating shaft 451'. The two valve plates 432' act symmetrically, the discharge channel 416' on the fixed seat 411' is opened, and the material is put in, thereby realizing the quantitative discharge of the material.
请继续参阅图5,驱动组件还包括保持件454’,保持件454’用于对阀板432’或传动组件450’的其中之一施加作用力,以使阀板432’关闭出料通道416’,以及使阀板432’在受力打开后形成回复力。进一步地,保持件454’为拉簧,滑板431’设置有立板434’,保持件454’一端安装在立板434’上,另一端安装在连杆轴452’上。两个阀板432’如图5所示状态,驱动源441’恢复初始状态后,保持件454’可施加作用力在连杆轴452’上,使其恢复到称重状态,关闭出料通道416’,如图4所示。Please continue to refer to FIG. 5 , the drive assembly further includes a holder 454 ′, which is used to exert a force on one of the valve plate 432 ′ or the transmission assembly 450 ′, so that the valve plate 432 ′ closes the discharge channel 416 ', and make the valve plate 432' form a restoring force after being forced to open. Further, the holding member 454' is a tension spring, and the sliding plate 431' is provided with a vertical plate 434', one end of the holding member 454' is mounted on the vertical plate 434', and the other end is mounted on the connecting rod shaft 452'. The two valve plates 432' are in the state shown in Fig. 5. After the driving source 441' returns to the initial state, the holder 454' can exert force on the connecting rod shaft 452' to restore it to the weighing state and close the discharge channel. 416', as shown in Figure 4.
请参阅图3,立板434’还设置有限位顶板,阀板432’关闭出料通道416’时,限位顶板顶住阀板432’,防止保持件454’弹性力过大而拉动阀板432’继续转动。Please refer to FIG. 3 , the vertical plate 434 ′ is also provided with a limiting top plate. When the valve plate 432 ′ closes the discharge channel 416 ′, the limiting top plate bears against the valve plate 432 ′ to prevent the holding member 454 ′ from pulling the valve plate due to excessive elastic force. 432' continues to turn.
以汉堡机为例,汉堡机中的物料定量输出机构需要对蔬菜这种较轻的物料进行投放。采用本申请实施例中的物料定量输出机构,物料将从集料斗100’被放入,通过送料螺旋200’送至过渡腔300’,物料从过渡腔300’落入到称重结构400’,从出料通道416’落入至阀门组件430’上。由此,本申请实施例中的物料定量输出机构能够实现定量投放,并且长期使用后可拆卸阀门组件进行清洗。Taking the hamburger machine as an example, the material quantitative output mechanism in the hamburger machine needs to put in the lighter material such as vegetables. Using the material quantitative output mechanism in the embodiment of the present application, the material will be put into the collection hopper 100', sent to the transition cavity 300' through the feeding screw 200', and the material will fall from the transition cavity 300' to the weighing structure 400', Drop from outlet channel 416' onto valve assembly 430'. Therefore, the quantitative material output mechanism in the embodiment of the present application can realize quantitative delivery, and the valve assembly can be disassembled for cleaning after long-term use.
本申请的实施例还提供了一种食品机,该食品机具有前述任一实施例中的物料定量输出机构。The embodiments of the present application also provide a food machine, which has the material quantitative output mechanism in any of the foregoing embodiments.
参照图8至图49,以汉堡机器人为例,描述本申请第六方面实施例的食品自动生产装置。8 to 49, taking a hamburger robot as an example, the automatic food production apparatus according to the embodiment of the sixth aspect of the present application is described.
应当指出,本申请实施例虽然以汉堡机器人为例,但是本申请的技术方案还适用于其它种类的食品自动生产装置。It should be pointed out that although the embodiments of the present application take a hamburger robot as an example, the technical solutions of the present application are also applicable to other types of automatic food production devices.
请参阅图8及图9,食品自动生产装置1包括储料区10、料理区20、传送组合区30以及搬运机构。以汉堡机器人为例,按照功能模块划分,汉堡机器人包括蔬菜模块1a、肉饼储存模块1b、沙拉酱模块1c、上面包模块1d、下面包模块(图中未示出)、扒炉-烤面包模块1e、汉堡打包模块1f、打印贴标模块(图中未示出)、汉堡组装物流线1g及出餐模块1h。Please refer to FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 , the automatic food production device 1 includes a material storage area 10 , a cooking area 20 , a conveying and combining area 30 and a conveying mechanism. Taking the hamburger robot as an example, divided into functional modules, the hamburger robot includes a vegetable module 1a, a patty storage module 1b, a salad dressing module 1c, an upper bread module 1d, a lower bread module (not shown in the figure), a griddle-toasting module Module 1e, hamburger packing module 1f, printing and labeling module (not shown in the figure), hamburger assembly logistics line 1g and meal delivery module 1h.
储料区10用于储存至少两种物料。以汉堡机器人为例,储料区10作为整个汉堡机器人的备料区,其一次补料能够存储360个汉堡的物料。The storage area 10 is used to store at least two kinds of materials. Taking the hamburger robot as an example, the material storage area 10 is used as the material preparation area of the whole hamburger robot, and the material of 360 hamburgers can be stored in one feeding.
料理区20用于对来自储料区10的各物料进行料理。以汉堡机器人为例,料理区20是整个汉堡机器人的加工区,完成烹饪以及捉取等汉堡制作流程的工作内容。The cooking area 20 is used for cooking each material from the storage area 10 . Taking the hamburger robot as an example, the cooking area 20 is the processing area of the entire hamburger robot, which completes the work content of the hamburger making process such as cooking and catching.
传送组合区30用于对料理后的各物料进行组合及传送,包括食材组合成型、打包以及出餐。其中传送组合区30对于物料的组合为层叠组合。The conveying and combining area 30 is used for combining and conveying the ingredients after cooking, including forming, packing, and serving the ingredients. The combination of materials in the conveying combination area 30 is a stacked combination.
搬运机构用于将储料区10内储存的各物料搬运至料理区20以及用于将料理区20内已完成料理的各物料搬运至传送组合区30。The conveying mechanism is used for conveying each material stored in the material storage area 10 to the cooking area 20 and for conveying each material that has been cooked in the cooking area 20 to the conveying combination area 30 .
食品自动生产装置的空间布置由内至外依次为储料区10、料理区20以及传送组合区30。整个食品自动生产装置的空间布置合理有序,便于工作人员对各个区域的模块分别进行维护保养。以汉堡机器人为例,汉堡机器人可划分为位于后部的储料区10、中间的料理区20及前部的传送组合区30,料理区20设置有扒炉等,传送组合区30设置有输送带31等。The spatial arrangement of the automatic food production device is, from inside to outside, a material storage area 10 , a cooking area 20 and a conveying combination area 30 . The spatial arrangement of the entire food automatic production device is reasonable and orderly, which is convenient for the staff to maintain and maintain the modules in each area. Taking the hamburger robot as an example, the hamburger robot can be divided into a storage area 10 at the rear, a cooking area 20 in the middle, and a transfer combination area 30 at the front. Band 31 etc.
搬运机构包括机械臂,机械臂位于料理区20或传送组合区30的上方而呈悬置状。具体而言,机械臂通过立柱从支撑框架往下吊装,机械臂的转移驱动部件安装在支撑框架内。机械臂的末端具体形式可选用机械爪或吸盘。下文实施例以机械爪为具体形式描述技术方案。The conveying mechanism includes a mechanical arm, and the mechanical arm is located above the cooking area 20 or the conveying and combining area 30 and is suspended. Specifically, the robotic arm is hoisted downward from the support frame through a column, and the transfer drive components of the robotic arm are installed in the support frame. The specific form of the end of the mechanical arm can be a mechanical claw or a suction cup. The following examples describe technical solutions in the form of mechanical grippers.
机械臂形成悬置状,减少了食品自动生产装置的下部的零部件数量,由此带来如下有益效果:(1).方便维护设备:如果机械臂从食品自动生产装置的下部往上伸出,机械臂的驱动部件必然位于食品自动生产装置的下部位置,而其他模块的电箱及驱动部件也位于下部。这样将造成食品自动生产装置的下部的零部件的拥挤。当单个部件损坏需要更换或者需要维修,将非常不便;(2).如果机械臂从食品自动生产装置的下部往上伸出,则会在食品自动生产装置的下部承托诸如扒炉或输送带,从而食品自动生产装置板材平面形成若干的孔洞。以汉堡机器人为例而,烹饪汉堡的各物料会形成大量碎屑,这些碎屑可能随着孔洞落下,从而造成设备清洁的困难。不仅如此,如果碎屑落入下方的供电设备中,还可能造成电气设备短路等故障。在铺设用于阻挡碎屑下落的板材时,从下向上伸出的机械臂也会形成干涉,使得这些板材难于整块而不留间隙地铺设。而用于转移面包、肉饼的机械臂则通过立柱从支撑框架上向下吊装,机械臂的转移驱动部件安放在支撑框架内蔬菜模块安放在支撑框架内,并通过蔬菜通道下落至输送带。The mechanical arm forms a suspended shape, which reduces the number of parts in the lower part of the automatic food production device, which brings the following beneficial effects: (1) Convenient maintenance of the equipment: if the mechanical arm extends upward from the lower part of the automatic food production device , the driving part of the robotic arm must be located in the lower part of the automatic food production device, and the electric boxes and driving parts of other modules are also located in the lower part. This will cause crowding of the lower parts of the automatic food production apparatus. When a single part is damaged and needs to be replaced or repaired, it will be very inconvenient; (2). If the robotic arm extends upward from the lower part of the automatic food production device, it will support such as a griddle or a conveyor belt in the lower part of the automatic food production device , so that a number of holes are formed on the plane of the plate of the automatic food production device. Taking a burger robot as an example, the ingredients for cooking a hamburger will form a lot of debris, which may fall down with the holes, making it difficult to clean the equipment. Not only that, but if the debris falls into the power supply equipment below, it can also cause faults such as short circuits in electrical equipment. The robotic arms extending from the bottom to the top also interfere when laying the boards for blocking the falling of debris, making it difficult to lay the boards in one piece without leaving gaps. The robotic arm for transferring bread and meat patties is hoisted down from the support frame through the uprights, and the transfer drive components of the robotic arm are placed in the support frame and the vegetable modules are placed in the support frame, and drop to the conveyor belt through the vegetable channel.
在一些实施例中,食品自动生产装置1中的机械臂能够在水平面旋转以转移物料,从而避免与其它部件的干涉。In some embodiments, the robotic arm in the automatic food production device 1 can rotate in a horizontal plane to transfer materials, thereby avoiding interference with other components.
在一些实施例中,机械臂呈悬置状,即呈现为吊装的形式。如前所述,如此设置便于维护设备,也便于清洁维护。In some embodiments, the robotic arm is suspended, that is, in the form of a hoisting device. As previously mentioned, this arrangement facilitates maintenance of the equipment and also facilitates cleaning and maintenance.
在一些实施例中,如图8及图9所示,储料区10具有工作位置与维护位置,储料区10能够在工作位置与维护位置两者之间切换,其中如图8所示,在储料区10处于维护位置的状态下,储料区10与料理区20之间形成有维护通道。具体而言,储料区10与料理区20之间能够相对滑移(包括但不限于采用滑轨或者滚轮等装置)。设置通过切换状态形成的维护通道,便于工作人员对于食品自动生产装置进行维护保养。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 , the storage area 10 has a working position and a maintenance position, and the storage area 10 can be switched between the working position and the maintenance position. As shown in FIG. 8 , When the storage area 10 is in the maintenance position, a maintenance channel is formed between the storage area 10 and the cooking area 20 . Specifically, the material storage area 10 and the cooking area 20 can slide relative to each other (including but not limited to adopting devices such as slide rails or rollers). A maintenance channel formed by switching states is set to facilitate the maintenance of the automatic food production device by the staff.
以汉堡机器人为例,为了提高汉堡机器人的使用方便性和维护方便性,汉堡机器人的储料区10与料理区20能够分离而形成维护通道,以供工作人员进入。Taking the hamburger robot as an example, in order to improve the convenience of use and maintenance of the hamburger robot, the storage area 10 and the cooking area 20 of the hamburger robot can be separated to form a maintenance channel for the staff to enter.
在一些实施例中,食品自动生产装置具有第一锁定机构(图中未示出),第一锁定机构用于将储料区10与料理区20两者的相对位置锁定或解锁。In some embodiments, the automatic food production device has a first locking mechanism (not shown in the figure), which is used for locking or unlocking the relative positions of the storage area 10 and the cooking area 20 .
在需要维护时,储料区10与料理区20两者解锁分开,形成维护通道,从而能够对维护通道两侧的模块进行维护;如图9,维护完毕恢复工作时,两者相互靠近以拼合,并利用第一锁定机构进行锁止。可以理解的是,第一锁定机构包括但不限于磁力装置、卡扣装置或销轴连接装置等)。When maintenance is required, the storage area 10 and the cooking area 20 are unlocked and separated to form a maintenance channel, so that the modules on both sides of the maintenance channel can be maintained; as shown in Figure 9, when the maintenance is completed and the work is resumed, the two are close to each other to be assembled , and is locked by the first locking mechanism. It can be understood that the first locking mechanism includes, but is not limited to, a magnetic device, a snap device or a pin connection device, etc.).
在一些实施例中,食品自动生产装置在料理区20设置有加热机构23,加热机构23包括发热模块231、传热模块232、加热机构第一弹性元件233以及第二锁定机构234,传热模块232用于加热物料,传热模块232通过可解锁的第二锁定机构234与发热模块231相贴合,加热机构第一弹性元件233用于对发热模块施加作用力,以使得发热模块231压向传热模块232。In some embodiments, the automatic food production apparatus is provided with a heating mechanism 23 in the cooking area 20 . The heating mechanism 23 includes a heating module 231 , a heat transfer module 232 , a first elastic element 233 of the heating mechanism, and a second locking mechanism 234 . The heat transfer module 232 is used to heat the material, the heat transfer module 232 is attached to the heating module 231 through the unlockable second locking mechanism 234, and the first elastic element 233 of the heating mechanism is used to exert a force on the heating module, so that the heating module 231 is pressed against the heating module 231. Heat transfer module 232 .
传热模块232通过第二锁定机构234与发热模块231贴合并相对固定,发热模块231与传热模块232接触传热以加热食材,由于加热机构第一弹性元件233对发热模块231施加压向传热模块232的作用力,所以能够确保发热模块231始终能充分接触并均匀传热至传热模块232。当需要维护时,解锁第二锁定机构234即可分离发热模块231与传热模块232,实现快速地装卸,便于维护和清洁。The heat transfer module 232 is attached to the heat transfer module 231 through the second locking mechanism 234 and is relatively fixed. The heat transfer module 231 contacts the heat transfer module 232 for heat transfer to heat the food. The first elastic element 233 of the heating mechanism exerts pressure on the heat transfer module 231 to the heat transfer module 231 . The force of the heat module 232 can ensure that the heat generating module 231 is always in sufficient contact and uniformly transfers heat to the heat transfer module 232 . When maintenance is required, the heating module 231 and the heat transfer module 232 can be separated by unlocking the second locking mechanism 234 , so as to realize quick loading and unloading, which is convenient for maintenance and cleaning.
结合图10至图14,描述本申请第六方面实施例的汉堡机器人中的加热机构23。10 to 14 , the heating mechanism 23 in the burger robot according to the embodiment of the sixth aspect of the present application is described.
参照图10及图11,加热机构23包括发热模块231和传热模块232。发热模块231包括加热元件,加热元件通过加热机构第一弹性元件233安装在食品自动生产装置的机架40上。10 and 11 , the heating mechanism 23 includes a heating module 231 and a heat transfer module 232 . The heating module 231 includes a heating element, and the heating element is installed on the rack 40 of the automatic food production device through the first elastic element 233 of the heating mechanism.
可选地,机架40包括机架支架401和机架连接架402,机架支架401安装在固定位置。机架连接架402通过可拆卸的连接机构安装在机架支架401上。由于机架支架401和机架连接架402可分离,更换加热元件时,无需拆除机架40与固定位置的固定连接,仅需将机架连接架402从机架支架401上拆除即可,从而降低了拆卸难度,便于维护。Optionally, the rack 40 includes a rack bracket 401 and a rack connecting bracket 402, and the rack bracket 401 is installed in a fixed position. The rack connecting frame 402 is mounted on the rack bracket 401 through a detachable connecting mechanism. Since the rack bracket 401 and the rack connecting frame 402 can be separated, when the heating element is replaced, it is not necessary to remove the fixed connection between the rack 40 and the fixed position, and only the rack connecting frame 402 needs to be removed from the rack bracket 401, thereby It reduces the difficulty of disassembly and facilitates maintenance.
传热模块232包括用于加热食物的传热元件,传热元件通过可解锁的第二锁定机构234与加热元件相贴合。加热元件和传热元件均呈板状。The heat transfer module 232 includes a heat transfer element for heating food, and the heat transfer element fits with the heating element through a second unlockable locking mechanism 234 . Both the heating element and the heat transfer element are plate-shaped.
具体地,传热元件通过第二锁定机构234锁定后,加热元件与传热元件接触传热,同时加热机构第一弹性元件233被挤压,从而加热机构第一弹性元件233对加热元件施加压向传热元件的作用力。由于加热机构第一弹性元件 233处于压缩状态,加热机构第一弹性元件233的弹力将加热元件压紧在传热元件上,因此保证了加热元件与传热元件的充分接触传热,以更均匀地对食材进行加热,避免食材受热不均。Specifically, after the heat transfer element is locked by the second locking mechanism 234, the heating element contacts the heat transfer element to transfer heat, and at the same time the first elastic element 233 of the heating mechanism is pressed, so that the first elastic element 233 of the heating mechanism applies pressure to the heating element The force acting on the heat transfer element. Since the first elastic element 233 of the heating mechanism is in a compressed state, the elastic force of the first elastic element 233 of the heating mechanism presses the heating element against the heat transfer element, thus ensuring sufficient contact between the heating element and the heat transfer element to transfer heat more uniformly Heat the food properly to avoid uneven heating of the food.
加热机构第一弹性元件233可为压缩弹簧或拉伸弹簧等。在一些实施例中,加热机构第一弹性元件233的数量为三个以上,多个加热机构第一弹性元件233共同连接加热元件和机架40,使机架40与加热元件的连接更可靠。另外,各加热机构第一弹性元件233沿传热元件的周向间隔布置,当加热元件被传热元件推动而向机架40运动时,所有加热机构第一弹性元件233同时压缩,避免加热元件因受到的弹力不均而不能与传热元件齐平接触。The first elastic element 233 of the heating mechanism can be a compression spring or a tension spring or the like. In some embodiments, the number of the first elastic elements 233 of the heating mechanism is more than three, and the plurality of first elastic elements 233 of the heating mechanism are jointly connected to the heating element and the frame 40, so that the connection between the frame 40 and the heating element is more reliable. In addition, the first elastic elements 233 of each heating mechanism are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the heat transfer element. When the heating element is pushed by the heat transfer element to move toward the frame 40, all the first elastic elements 233 of the heating mechanism are compressed at the same time to avoid the heating element Due to the uneven spring force received, it cannot be in flush contact with the heat transfer element.
结合参照图13,传热元件上设有连接柱2322,连接柱2322的侧面设有第一环形槽23221。第二锁定机构234包括可伸缩的顶销2341,顶销2341伸入第一环形槽23221以限位连接柱2322。连接柱2322沿轴向方向运动,带动传热元件随之运动并靠近加热元件,直至顶销2341与第一环形槽23221对准并伸入第一环形槽23221中,顶销2341卡在第一环形槽23221中。当连接柱2322有沿轴向运动的趋势时,顶销2341与第一环形槽23221的内侧面相抵接,以限制连接柱2322的自由度,连接柱2322不可沿轴向方向运动,传热元件与加热元件的相对位置被固定。Referring to FIG. 13 , the heat transfer element is provided with a connecting column 2322 , and the side surface of the connecting column 2322 is provided with a first annular groove 23221 . The second locking mechanism 234 includes a retractable ejector pin 2341 , and the ejector pin 2341 extends into the first annular groove 23221 to limit the connection post 2322 . The connecting column 2322 moves in the axial direction, driving the heat transfer element to move with it and approach the heating element, until the ejector pin 2341 is aligned with the first annular groove 23221 and extends into the first annular groove 23221, and the ejector pin 2341 is stuck in the first annular groove 23221. in annular groove 23221. When the connecting column 2322 tends to move in the axial direction, the ejector pin 2341 abuts against the inner side surface of the first annular groove 23221 to limit the degree of freedom of the connecting column 2322, the connecting column 2322 cannot move in the axial direction, and the heat transfer element The relative position to the heating element is fixed.
具体地,参照图12,第二锁定机构234包括锁定座2342,锁定座2342包括锁定座主体23421和挡台23422,顶销2341通过加热机构第二弹性元件安装在锁定座2342的锁定座主体23421中,加热机构第二弹性元件用于对顶销2341施加方向连接柱2322的作用力。加热机构第二弹性元件可为压缩弹簧,顶销2341在加热机构第二弹性元件的作用下始终能与连接柱2322抵接,并在对准第一环形槽23221时自动插入。插入后不会回缩,从而简化了组装操作,使结构更可靠。12, the second locking mechanism 234 includes a locking seat 2342, the locking seat 2342 includes a locking seat body 23421 and a stop 23422, the ejector pin 2341 is installed on the locking seat body 23421 of the locking seat 2342 through the second elastic element of the heating mechanism In the middle, the second elastic element of the heating mechanism is used to exert a force in the direction of the connecting post 2322 to the ejector pin 2341 . The second elastic element of the heating mechanism can be a compression spring, and the ejector pin 2341 can always abut against the connecting post 2322 under the action of the second elastic element of the heating mechanism, and is automatically inserted when aligned with the first annular groove 23221 . It will not retract after insertion, which simplifies the assembly operation and makes the structure more reliable.
进一步地,连接柱2322具有连接柱端部23222,连接柱端部23222呈锥状,连接柱端部23222的直径沿伸出方向逐渐减小。顶销2341与连接柱端部23222接触,随着传热元件向加热元件逐渐靠近,连接柱端部23222与顶销2341接触处的直径逐渐增大,加热机构第二弹性元件被压缩量随之逐渐增大,直至顶销2341与第一环形槽23221对准,加热机构第二弹性元件的部分弹力势能被释放,加热机构第二弹性元件将顶销2341压紧在第一环形槽23221中。Further, the connecting column 2322 has a connecting column end portion 23222, the connecting column end portion 23222 is tapered, and the diameter of the connecting column end portion 23222 gradually decreases along the extending direction. The ejector pin 2341 is in contact with the end portion 23222 of the connecting column. As the heat transfer element gradually approaches the heating element, the diameter of the contact portion between the end portion 23222 of the connecting column and the ejector pin 2341 gradually increases, and the second elastic element of the heating mechanism is compressed accordingly. Gradually increase until the ejector pin 2341 is aligned with the first annular groove 23221, part of the elastic potential energy of the second elastic element of the heating mechanism is released, and the second elastic element of the heating mechanism presses the ejector pin 2341 in the first annular groove 23221.
连接柱端部23222顶面的直径小于连接柱端部23222底面的直径。当顶销2341与脱离第一环形槽23221时,需将加热机构第二弹性元件压缩较大的伸长量,以解除顶销2341与第一环形槽23221内侧的抵接,从而防止加热机构第二弹性元件发生少量形变时顶销2341脱离连接柱2322,使连接更可靠。另外,由于连接柱端部23222顶面的直径较小,所以无需预先压缩加热机构第二弹性元件,亦能保证顶销2341与连接柱端部23222的顶面外侧接触,组装更方便。The diameter of the top surface of the connecting column end portion 23222 is smaller than the diameter of the bottom surface of the connecting column end portion 23222 . When the ejector pin 2341 is separated from the first annular groove 23221, the second elastic element of the heating mechanism needs to be compressed by a large amount of extension to release the abutment between the ejector pin 2341 and the inner side of the first annular groove 23221, thereby preventing the heating mechanism from When the two elastic elements deform a little, the ejector pin 2341 is separated from the connecting column 2322, which makes the connection more reliable. In addition, because the diameter of the top surface of the connecting column end 23222 is small, there is no need to pre-compress the second elastic element of the heating mechanism, and the ejector pin 2341 can also ensure that the top surface of the connecting column end 23222 is in contact with the outer side of the top surface of the connecting column end 23222, and the assembly is more convenient.
进一步地,传热元件位于加热元件的上方。当需要加热食材时,加热元件下压后,连接柱2322被顶销2341锁定,从而传热元件持续与加热元件接触传热;当需要解除传热元件与加热元件的连接时,使顶销2341回缩,连接柱2322的自由度不再被限制,但此时加热元件仍支撑传热元件,需要将传热元件取走才能停止加热元件与传热元件之间的接触传热。Further, the heat transfer element is located above the heating element. When the food needs to be heated, after the heating element is pressed down, the connecting post 2322 is locked by the ejector pin 2341, so that the heat transfer element continues to contact the heating element for heat transfer; when the connection between the heat transfer element and the heating element needs to be released, the ejector pin 2341 When retracted, the degree of freedom of the connecting post 2322 is no longer restricted, but at this time, the heating element still supports the heat transfer element, and the heat transfer element needs to be removed to stop the contact heat transfer between the heating element and the heat transfer element.
可以理解的是,传热元件也可以位于加热元件的下方。当需要加热食材时,加热元件上移直至连接柱2322被顶销2341锁定,从而传热元件持续与加热元件接触传热;当需要接触传热元件与加热元件的连接时,使顶销2341回缩,连接柱2322可脱离第二锁定机构234,传热元件在重力的作用下自动与加热元件分离,无需移动加热元件或传热元件即可停止它们之间的接触传热。It will be appreciated that the heat transfer element may also be located below the heating element. When the food needs to be heated, the heating element moves up until the connection post 2322 is locked by the ejector pin 2341, so that the heat transfer element continues to contact the heating element for heat transfer; when the connection between the heat transfer element and the heating element needs to be contacted, the ejector pin 2341 returns When retracted, the connecting post 2322 can be disengaged from the second locking mechanism 234, the heat transfer element is automatically separated from the heating element under the action of gravity, and the contact heat transfer between them can be stopped without moving the heating element or the heat transfer element.
进一步地,参照图14,加热元件上设有第一通孔23111,机架40上设有第二通孔403。连接柱2322依次穿过第一通孔23111和第二通孔403后与顶销2341配合锁定。顶销2341安装在机架40上,第一通孔23111与第二通孔403相对,连接柱2322与第一通孔23111及第二通孔403均过渡配合。连接柱2322与第一通孔23111及第二通孔403的配合,起到了限位作用。具体地,由于连接柱2322贯穿了第一通孔23111及第二通孔403,所以确保了加热元件只能相对于机架40沿连接柱2322的轴向方向移动,从而避免了加热机构第一弹性元件233在伸缩的过程中发生弯折,延长了加热机构第一弹性元件233的使用寿命。另外,传热元件相对于加热元件的运动方向也平行于连接柱2322的轴向方向,从而保证传热元件在移动过程中不会发生偏移。传热元件的端面与加热元件的端面始终保持平行,以使传热元件与加热元件能充分接触。Further, referring to FIG. 14 , the heating element is provided with a first through hole 23111 , and the frame 40 is provided with a second through hole 403 . The connecting post 2322 passes through the first through hole 23111 and the second through hole 403 in sequence and is locked with the ejector pin 2341 . The ejector pin 2341 is installed on the rack 40 , the first through hole 23111 is opposite to the second through hole 403 , and the connecting post 2322 is in transition fit with the first through hole 23111 and the second through hole 403 . The cooperation of the connecting post 2322 with the first through hole 23111 and the second through hole 403 plays a limiting role. Specifically, since the connecting column 2322 penetrates the first through hole 23111 and the second through hole 403, it is ensured that the heating element can only move relative to the frame 40 in the axial direction of the connecting column 2322, thereby avoiding the first heating mechanism. The elastic element 233 is bent during the expansion and contraction process, which prolongs the service life of the first elastic element 233 of the heating mechanism. In addition, the moving direction of the heat transfer element relative to the heating element is also parallel to the axial direction of the connecting column 2322, so as to ensure that the heat transfer element does not shift during the moving process. The end face of the heat transfer element is always kept parallel to the end face of the heating element, so that the heat transfer element and the heating element can be fully contacted.
结合参照图12,为便于操纵顶销2341的伸缩,顶销2341上连接有扳销2343。挡台23422上设有能容顶销2341穿过的伸缩通道,顶销2341活动安装在伸缩通道中,扳销2343可抵接在挡台23422远离连接柱2322的一侧。挡台23422远离连接柱2322的一侧为挡台23422的内侧,挡台23422的内侧与锁定座主体23421相对。拨动扳销2343即可使顶销2341在伸缩通道中沿其轴向方向移动;松开扳销2343后,扳销2343可与挡台23422的内侧相抵接,挡台23422通过扳销2343对顶销2341起到限位的作用,避免顶销2341在加热机构第二弹性元件的弹力作用下压紧连接柱2322,导致连接柱2322沿轴向运动时摩擦力较大而不利于拆装。Referring to FIG. 12 , in order to facilitate the telescopic operation of the ejector pin 2341 , a trigger pin 2343 is connected to the ejector pin 2341 . The stopper 23422 is provided with a telescopic channel through which the ejector pin 2341 can pass. The ejector pin 2341 is movably installed in the expansion and contraction channel. The side of the blocking platform 23422 away from the connecting column 2322 is the inner side of the blocking platform 23422 , and the inner side of the blocking platform 23422 is opposite to the locking seat main body 23421 . Toggle the trigger pin 2343 to make the ejector pin 2341 move along its axial direction in the telescopic channel; after releasing the trigger pin 2343, the trigger pin 2343 can abut with the inner side of the stopper 23422, and the stopper 23422 is paired with the trigger pin 2343. The ejector pin 2341 acts as a limiter to prevent the ejector pin 2341 from pressing the connecting post 2322 under the elastic force of the second elastic element of the heating mechanism, resulting in a large friction force when the connecting post 2322 moves in the axial direction, which is not conducive to disassembly.
进一步地,扳销2343可绕顶销2341的轴心转动。可选地,扳销2343转动安装在顶销2341上。当扳销2343绕顶销2341的轴心转动时,顶销2341不发生转动。作为可替代的实施方式,扳销2343固定连接在顶销2341上,扳销2343转动时带动顶销2341同时转动,从而简化扳销2343与顶销2341的连接结构。挡台23422远离连接柱2322的一侧设有用于容纳扳销的定位凹槽,具体地,顶销2341插入第一环形槽23221中时,扳销2343位于定位凹槽中;拨动扳销2343使顶销2341回缩,然后带动扳销2343转动,扳销2343绕顶销2341的轴心转动一定角度后可与挡台23422的内侧面抵接。显然,扳销2343位于定位凹槽时,顶销2341的伸出长度大于扳销2343与挡台23422内 侧面抵接时。扳销2343旋转后抵接在挡台23422的内侧面上,以使顶销2341的伸出长度变短,顶销2341不能伸入第一环形槽23221中,第二锁定机构234处于解锁状态,以便于进行拆装。锁定座主体23421与挡台23422之间形成转动空间,扳销2343可在转动空间中旋转,然后在加热机构第二弹性元件的作用下抵接在挡台23422的内侧面。Further, the trigger pin 2343 can rotate around the axis of the ejector pin 2341 . Optionally, the trigger pin 2343 is rotatably mounted on the ejector pin 2341 . When the trigger pin 2343 rotates around the axis of the ejector pin 2341, the ejector pin 2341 does not rotate. As an alternative embodiment, the trigger pin 2343 is fixedly connected to the ejector pin 2341 . When the trigger pin 2343 rotates, it drives the ejector pin 2341 to rotate simultaneously, thereby simplifying the connection structure between the trigger pin 2343 and the ejector pin 2341 . The side of the stopper 23422 away from the connecting post 2322 is provided with a positioning groove for accommodating the trigger pin. Specifically, when the ejector pin 2341 is inserted into the first annular groove 23221, the trigger pin 2343 is located in the positioning groove; The ejector pin 2341 is retracted, and then the trigger pin 2343 is driven to rotate. After the trigger pin 2343 rotates around the axis of the ejector pin 2341 by a certain angle, it can abut against the inner side of the stop 23422 . Obviously, when the trigger pin 2343 is located in the positioning groove, the protruding length of the ejector pin 2341 is greater than when the trigger pin 2343 is in contact with the inner side surface of the stop 23422. After the trigger pin 2343 is rotated, it abuts on the inner side of the stop 23422, so that the extension length of the ejector pin 2341 is shortened, the ejector pin 2341 cannot extend into the first annular groove 23221, and the second locking mechanism 234 is in an unlocked state. for easy disassembly. A rotation space is formed between the locking seat body 23421 and the stopper 23422, and the trigger pin 2343 can rotate in the rotation space, and then abuts against the inner side of the stopper 23422 under the action of the second elastic element of the heating mechanism.
传热元件在接触并加热食材时,部分食材可能会粘在传热元件上,既影响食材的口感,也难以清洁干净传热元件,不利于后续的烹饪。因此,在传热元件远离加热元件的端面安装有防粘纸,能够避免食材粘在防粘纸上。即使有部分食材粘在防粘纸上,更换防粘纸即可再次烹饪,不会对后续的烹饪造成不利影响。When the heat transfer element contacts and heats the food, some of the food may stick to the heat transfer element, which not only affects the taste of the food, but also makes it difficult to clean the heat transfer element, which is not conducive to subsequent cooking. Therefore, the release paper is installed on the end face of the heat transfer element away from the heating element, which can prevent the ingredients from sticking to the release paper. Even if some ingredients stick to the release paper, you can cook again by replacing the release paper, which will not adversely affect subsequent cooking.
具体地,参照图13,防粘纸通过卡固件安装在传热元件上,传热元件的侧面设有用于安装卡固件的第二环形槽23211,卡固件可以为环状金属弹簧等。防粘纸安装在传热元件的底面后,防粘纸的边缘向上翻边,卡固件将防粘纸的翻边固定在卡固件与第二环形槽23211之间。进一步地,为便于取出防粘纸,第二环形槽23211内设有操作凹槽23212,操作凹槽23212凹陷于第二环形槽23211。采用工具如镊子等伸入操作凹槽23212中,由于操作凹槽23212的深度大于第二环形的深度,所以工具在伸入操作凹槽23212中时可破坏防粘纸,从而可便捷地取出防粘纸。Specifically, referring to FIG. 13 , the release paper is installed on the heat transfer element through the fastener, the side of the heat transfer element is provided with a second annular groove 23211 for installing the fastener, and the fastener can be an annular metal spring or the like. After the release paper is installed on the bottom surface of the heat transfer element, the edge of the release paper is turned upward, and the flange of the release paper is fixed between the clip and the second annular groove 23211 by the clip. Further, in order to facilitate taking out the release paper, the second annular groove 23211 is provided with an operation groove 23212, and the operation groove 23212 is recessed in the second annular groove 23211. A tool such as tweezers is used to extend into the operating groove 23212. Since the depth of the operating groove 23212 is greater than that of the second ring, the tool can destroy the release paper when it extends into the operating groove 23212, so that the anti-sticking paper can be easily removed. sticky paper.
加热机构23的使用方法如下:连接柱2322依次穿过第一通孔23111及第二通孔403。顶销2341在与连接柱2322顶端抵接的过程中逐渐回缩,直至顶销2341与连接柱2322的第一环形槽23221对准,顶销2341在加热机构第二弹性元件的作用下伸入第一环形槽23221中,传热元件相对于食品自动生产装置的机架40的位置固定。传热元件带动加热元件压向机架40,加热机构第一弹性元件233对加热元件施加压向传热元件的弹性作用力,从而保证传热元件与加热元件的紧密接触与充分传热。当需要拆卸加热元件与传热元件时,拨动扳销2343使扳销2343脱离定位凹槽并位于转动空间,转动扳销2343直至扳销2343可与挡台23422的内侧面相抵接,此时顶销2341回缩,第二锁定机构234处于解锁状态,连接柱2322在重力作用下从第一通孔23111及第二通孔403中脱出,即可分离加热元件和传热元件,继而可对传热元件进行全面的清洁。The use method of the heating mechanism 23 is as follows: the connecting posts 2322 pass through the first through holes 23111 and the second through holes 403 in sequence. The ejector pin 2341 is gradually retracted in the process of abutting with the top end of the connecting column 2322 until the ejector pin 2341 is aligned with the first annular groove 23221 of the connecting column 2322, and the ejector pin 2341 protrudes into under the action of the second elastic element of the heating mechanism In the first annular groove 23221, the position of the heat transfer element relative to the frame 40 of the automatic food production device is fixed. The heat transfer element drives the heating element to press the frame 40, and the first elastic element 233 of the heating mechanism exerts an elastic force on the heating element to press the heat transfer element, thereby ensuring close contact and sufficient heat transfer between the heat transfer element and the heating element. When it is necessary to disassemble the heating element and the heat transfer element, pull the trigger pin 2343 so that the trigger pin 2343 is separated from the positioning groove and located in the rotation space, and rotate the trigger pin 2343 until the trigger pin 2343 can abut against the inner side of the stop 23422. The ejector pin 2341 is retracted, the second locking mechanism 234 is in an unlocked state, and the connecting post 2322 is pulled out from the first through hole 23111 and the second through hole 403 under the action of gravity, so that the heating element and the heat transfer element can be separated, and then the heating element and the heat transfer element can be separated. Thorough cleaning of heat transfer elements.
在一些实施例中,食品自动生产装置在料理区20设置有加热机构23以及升降驱动机构,升降驱动机构用于驱动加热机构23进行升降运动,升降驱动机构位于加热机构23的上方而呈悬置状。相对于从侧方驱动升降,或者从下方驱动升降而言,具有方便维护和清洁的优势,也能够减少碎屑的影响。以汉堡机器人为例,在料理区20和传送组合区30的上方设置一支撑框架,位于汉堡机器人的上部的上扒炉的升降驱动机构2085设置在支撑框架上,使得上扒炉呈悬置状。图15示出了下面包片上扒炉及2081其升降驱动机构2085的结构示意图,其它扒炉及其升降驱动机构的结构可参照图15。In some embodiments, the food automatic production device is provided with a heating mechanism 23 and a lift drive mechanism in the cooking area 20 , the lift drive mechanism is used to drive the heating mechanism 23 to perform lifting motion, and the lift drive mechanism is located above the heating mechanism 23 and is suspended shape. Compared with driving the lift from the side, or driving the lift from below, it has the advantages of easy maintenance and cleaning, and also reduces the impact of debris. Taking the hamburger robot as an example, a support frame is provided above the cooking area 20 and the conveying combination area 30, and the lift drive mechanism 2085 of the upper griddle located on the upper part of the burger robot is arranged on the support frame, so that the upper griddle is suspended. . FIG. 15 shows a schematic diagram of the structure of the lower bread slice upper griddle and its lift drive mechanism 2085 . For other structures of the griddle and its lift drive mechanism, please refer to FIG. 15 .
在一些实施例中,食品自动生产装置设置有辅料添加机构22以及输送带31,输送带31设置有上料工位,辅料添加机构22包括:In some embodiments, the automatic food production device is provided with an auxiliary material adding mechanism 22 and a conveyor belt 31, the conveyor belt 31 is provided with a feeding station, and the auxiliary material adding mechanism 22 includes:
固体辅料添加组件222,固体辅料添加组件222朝向上料工位设置,用于对上料工位上的物料添加固体辅料;The solid auxiliary material adding component 222, the solid auxiliary material adding component 222 is arranged towards the feeding station, and is used for adding solid auxiliary materials to the material on the feeding station;
流体辅料添加组件221,流体辅料添加组件221具有出料口,出料口能够在避让位置与上料位置之间相切换,上料位置与上料工位相对;以及a fluid auxiliary material adding component 221, the fluid auxiliary material adding component 221 has a discharge port, and the discharge port can be switched between an avoidance position and a feeding position, and the feeding position is opposite to the feeding station; and
接料盒223,接料盒223位于避让位置的下方;The material receiving box 223, the material receiving box 223 is located below the avoidance position;
食品自动生产装置还设置有辅料添加的避让工位,避让工位与输送带31错开设置。固体辅料与流体辅料的添加在同一工位采用避让的方式进行添加的结构布设方式,有利于减少食品自动生产装置的整体宽度尺寸。The automatic food production device is also provided with an avoidance station for adding auxiliary materials, and the avoidance station is staggered from the conveyor belt 31 . The addition of solid auxiliary materials and fluid auxiliary materials is carried out in the same working position by avoiding the structure layout, which is beneficial to reduce the overall width of the automatic food production device.
结合图16至图19,描述本申请第六方面实施例的汉堡机器人中的辅料添加机构22。16 to 19 , the auxiliary material adding mechanism 22 in the hamburger robot according to the embodiment of the sixth aspect of the present application is described.
参照图16至图19,辅料添加机构22用于对输送带31上的食品添加辅料。以汉堡制作为例,汉堡制作过程中所需添加的辅料为酱汁以及蔬菜,该辅料添加机构22中的固体辅料添加组件222用于添加蔬菜,流体辅料添加组件221用于添加酱汁。16 to 19 , the auxiliary material adding mechanism 22 is used for adding auxiliary materials to the food on the conveyor belt 31 . Taking hamburger making as an example, the auxiliary materials to be added during the hamburger making process are sauces and vegetables. The solid auxiliary material adding component 222 in the auxiliary material adding mechanism 22 is used for adding vegetables, and the fluid auxiliary material adding component 221 is used for adding sauce.
辅料添加机构22包括固体辅料添加组件222、流体辅料添加组件221以及接料盒223。具体地,固体辅料添加组件222用于对上料工位上的食品添加蔬菜。在一些实施例中,固体辅料添加组件222为筒状结构,固体辅料添加组件222安装在上料工位上方,筒状结构的底部设置有出料口,蔬菜通过自身重力经出料口掉落至输送带31上的下面包片片上,以完成蔬菜的添加。固体辅料添加组件222可以水平方向上料工位或者倾斜方向上料工位设置,固体辅料添加组件222内的蔬菜能够添加至输送带31上的下面包片片上即可。The auxiliary material adding mechanism 22 includes a solid auxiliary material adding component 222 , a fluid auxiliary material adding component 221 and a material receiving box 223 . Specifically, the solid auxiliary material adding component 222 is used for adding vegetables to the food on the feeding station. In some embodiments, the solid auxiliary material adding component 222 is a cylindrical structure, the solid auxiliary material adding component 222 is installed above the feeding station, the bottom of the cylindrical structure is provided with a discharge port, and the vegetables fall through the discharge port by their own gravity to the lower bread slice on the conveyor belt 31 to complete the addition of vegetables. The solid auxiliary material adding component 222 can be set at the horizontal feeding station or the inclined direction feeding station, and the vegetables in the solid auxiliary material adding component 222 can be added to the lower bread slice on the conveyor belt 31 .
流体辅料添加组件221具有添加头2211和流体辅料存储容器2212。流体辅料存储容器2212用于存储酱汁,添加头2211与流体辅料存储容器2212连通并用于施放酱汁。添加头2211可移动地设置在上料工位和避让工位之间,以实现两种位置状态的切换。The fluid accessory addition assembly 221 has an addition head 2211 and a fluid accessory storage container 2212 . The fluid accessory storage container 2212 is used to store the sauce, and the addition head 2211 communicates with the fluid accessory storage container 2212 and is used to dispense the sauce. The adding head 2211 is movably arranged between the feeding station and the avoidance station, so as to switch between the two position states.
接料盒223位于避让工位的下方。当添加头2211移动至避让工位时,接料盒223能够收集添加头2211上残留的辅料。The receiving box 223 is located below the avoidance station. When the adding head 2211 moves to the avoidance station, the material receiving box 223 can collect the auxiliary materials remaining on the adding head 2211 .
通过将流体辅料添加组件221中的添加头2211设置为移动件,使得添加头2211可移动地设置在上料工位和避让工位之间。当需要添加固体辅料时,添加头2211移动至避让工位,避免干涉固体辅料的添加;当需要添加流体辅料时,添加头2211移动至上料工位执行流体辅料添加。该辅料添加机构22仅通过一个上料工位就集成了固体辅料以及流体辅料的添加。此结构布设方式,有利于减少设备的宽度尺寸。By setting the adding head 2211 in the fluid accessory adding assembly 221 as a moving part, the adding head 2211 is movably disposed between the feeding station and the avoidance station. When the solid auxiliary material needs to be added, the addition head 2211 moves to the avoidance station to avoid interfering with the addition of the solid auxiliary material; when the fluid auxiliary material needs to be added, the addition head 2211 moves to the feeding station to add the fluid auxiliary material. The auxiliary material adding mechanism 22 integrates the addition of solid auxiliary materials and fluid auxiliary materials through only one feeding station. This structural arrangement is beneficial to reduce the width of the device.
进一步地,流体辅料存储容器2212设置在所述输送带31的下方,固体辅料添加组件222设置在所述输送带31的上方。流体辅料存储容器2212和固体辅料添加组件222基本呈上下布设的方式,进一步减少了固体辅料添加组 件222以及流体辅料添加组件221所占用的宽度尺寸。应当指出,由于设备在摆放时,一般对高度方向上的尺寸未能合理利用,通过将流体辅料存储容器2212和固体辅料添加组件222设置成上下布设的方式,优化了该辅料添加机构22在高度方向上的空间利用。Further, the fluid auxiliary material storage container 2212 is arranged below the conveying belt 31 , and the solid auxiliary material adding component 222 is arranged above the conveying belt 31 . The fluid auxiliary material storage container 2212 and the solid auxiliary material addition component 222 are basically arranged up and down, which further reduces the width dimension occupied by the solid auxiliary material addition component 222 and the fluid auxiliary material addition component 221. It should be pointed out that since the size of the equipment in the height direction is generally not reasonably utilized when the equipment is placed, by arranging the fluid auxiliary material storage container 2212 and the solid auxiliary material adding component 222 to be arranged up and down, the auxiliary material adding mechanism 22 is optimized. Space utilization in the height direction.
进一步地,输送带31的下方设置有辅料存储冷柜224,流体辅料存储容器2212存放于辅料存储冷柜224内,以便于保持流体辅料存储容器2212内酱汁的新鲜。Further, an auxiliary material storage refrigerator 224 is provided below the conveyor belt 31 , and the fluid auxiliary material storage container 2212 is stored in the auxiliary material storage refrigerator 224 to keep the sauce in the fluid auxiliary material storage container 2212 fresh.
进一步地,添加头2211通过转动实现上料工位和避让工位之间的切换。相较于平移添加头2211,转动添加头2211更有利于减小辅料添加机构22在长度或宽度方向上的设计尺寸。Further, the adding head 2211 realizes switching between the feeding station and the avoidance station by rotating. Compared with the translational addition head 2211, the rotation of the addition head 2211 is more conducive to reducing the design size of the auxiliary material addition mechanism 22 in the length or width direction.
进一步地,流体辅料添加组件221还包括辅料添加配重部件225和辅料添加固定架226。辅料添加固定架226具有容纳腔,流体辅料存储容器2212为柔性存储容器,柔性存储容器设置在容纳腔内,以限制柔性存储容器受挤压时的变形轮廓。辅料添加配重部件225活动设置于柔性存储容器的上方,辅料添加配重部件225具有配重施压部2251,配重施压部2251抵压于柔性存储容器的上部。Further, the fluid auxiliary material adding component 221 further includes an auxiliary material adding weight component 225 and an auxiliary material adding fixing frame 226 . The auxiliary material adding and fixing rack 226 has an accommodating cavity, and the fluid auxiliary material storage container 2212 is a flexible storage container. The flexible storage container is arranged in the accommodating cavity to limit the deformation profile of the flexible storage container when it is squeezed. The auxiliary material adding weight part 225 is movably arranged above the flexible storage container. The auxiliary material adding weight part 225 has a weight pressing part 2251, and the weight pressing part 2251 is pressed against the upper part of the flexible storage container.
进一步地,辅料添加固定架226设有可供配重施压部2251进入的开口,配重施压部2251经开口竖直向下进入容纳腔且抵压于柔性存储容器的上部。其他一些实施例中,配重施压部2251位于容纳腔内,容纳腔的顶部预留足够的空间以确保配重施压部2251的底部与存满有酱汁的柔性存储容器的顶部具有预设间隙,便于装载或更换柔性存储容器。Further, the auxiliary material adding fixing frame 226 is provided with an opening for the counterweight pressing part 2251 to enter, and the counterweight pressing part 2251 enters the accommodating cavity vertically downward through the opening and presses against the upper part of the flexible storage container. In some other embodiments, the counterweight pressing part 2251 is located in the accommodating cavity, and sufficient space is reserved at the top of the accommodating cavity to ensure that the bottom of the counterweight pressing part 2251 and the top of the flexible storage container filled with sauce have a pre-determined amount. Set gaps for easy loading or replacement of flexible storage containers.
柔性存储容器在辅料添加配重部件225所施加外力的作用下能够发生变形,使得柔性存储容器内的酱汁可以被源源不断的挤压至添加头2211。如此一来,添加头2211启动工作,即可执行酱汁的施放。The flexible storage container can be deformed under the action of the external force exerted by the auxiliary material adding weight member 225 , so that the sauce in the flexible storage container can be continuously squeezed to the adding head 2211 . In this way, the adding head 2211 starts the work, and the casting of the sauce can be performed.
在施放酱汁的过程中,辅料添加配重部件225仅利用自身的重力施压于柔性存储容器的上部,且对柔性存储容器持续提供压力,确保在酱汁的施放过程中,柔性存储容器内部基本上不会产生气泡。辅料添加配重部件225可将柔性存储容器挤压至扁平状,进而完成酱汁的全部施放,避免了酱汁的浪费。In the process of pouring the sauce, the auxiliary material adding weight member 225 only uses its own gravity to press on the upper part of the flexible storage container, and continuously provides pressure to the flexible storage container, so as to ensure that the inside of the flexible storage container is kept inside the flexible storage container during the pouring process of the sauce. Basically no bubbles are generated. The auxiliary material adding weight part 225 can squeeze the flexible storage container into a flat shape, thereby completing all the application of the sauce, and avoiding the waste of the sauce.
进一步地,辅料添加固定架226上设置有辅料添加导向组件227,辅料添加配重部件225与辅料添加导向组件227滑动连接,配重施压部2251位于容纳腔内,辅料添加导向组件227限定了配重施压部2251在容纳腔内指向柔性存储容器运动轨迹,进而确保了辅料添加配重部件225在对柔性存储容器进行施压时不会跑偏,确保了流体物料配给机构运行的稳定性。Further, the auxiliary material adding fixing frame 226 is provided with an auxiliary material adding guide assembly 227, the auxiliary material adding weight part 225 is slidably connected with the auxiliary material adding guide assembly 227, the weight pressing part 2251 is located in the accommodating cavity, and the auxiliary material adding guide assembly 227 defines a The counterweight pressing part 2251 points to the movement track of the flexible storage container in the accommodating cavity, thereby ensuring that the auxiliary material adding counterweight part 225 will not deviate when applying pressure to the flexible storage container, ensuring the stability of the operation of the fluid material dispensing mechanism .
具体地,辅料添加导向组件227可以是导向杆,导向杆竖直固定在辅料添加配重部件225的上端部,固定架的开口处设置有盖板,盖板上固定设置有供导向杆穿过的轴承座,导向杆与轴承座滑动连接,使得辅料添加配重部件225被限定在竖直方向上往复移动。Specifically, the auxiliary material adding guide assembly 227 may be a guide rod, the guide rod is vertically fixed on the upper end of the auxiliary material adding weight member 225, the opening of the fixing frame is provided with a cover plate, and the cover plate is fixedly provided with a guide rod to pass through. The guide rod is slidably connected with the bearing seat, so that the auxiliary material adding weight member 225 is restricted to reciprocate in the vertical direction.
辅料添加导向组件227也可以是滑轨结构,滑轨结构包括滑动部和滑轨,辅料添加配重部件225与滑动部固定,滑动部沿着滑轨滑动以实现导向。The auxiliary material adding guide assembly 227 can also be a sliding rail structure, the sliding rail structure includes a sliding part and a sliding rail, the auxiliary material adding weight component 225 is fixed with the sliding part, and the sliding part slides along the sliding rail to realize guidance.
同时,为了便于更换柔性存储容器,辅料添加固定架226的一侧设置有用于取出柔性存储容器的容器取出操作口2261。当柔性存储容器内的酱汁全部施放完全后,使用者只需提起辅料添加配重部件225,然后拆除相应的管道后,将柔性存储容器从容器取出操作口2261中取出即可。此过程中无需拆装辅料添加配重部件225,进而提高了拆装效率。Meanwhile, in order to facilitate the replacement of the flexible storage container, a container take-out operation port 2261 for taking out the flexible storage container is provided on one side of the auxiliary material adding fixing frame 226 . When all the sauces in the flexible storage container are fully applied, the user only needs to lift the auxiliary material adding weight member 225, and then remove the corresponding pipe, and then take the flexible storage container out of the container extraction operation port 2261. In this process, there is no need to disassemble and assemble the auxiliary material to add the counterweight component 225, thereby improving the disassembly and assembly efficiency.
进一步地,为了方便取出柔性存储容器,柔性存储容器的底部设置有辅料容器把手22121,辅料添加固定架226的底部开设有条形切口2262,条形切口2262指向容器取出操作口2261,辅料容器把手22121嵌入至条形切口2262内且辅料容器把手22121突出于条形切口2262。使用者在取出和安装柔性存储容器时,手握穿过条形切口2262且突出于辅料添加固定架226的辅料容器把手22121,并将辅料容器把手22121沿着条形切口2262推拉即可,增加了操作的舒适度。Further, in order to facilitate taking out the flexible storage container, the bottom of the flexible storage container is provided with an auxiliary material container handle 22121, and the bottom of the auxiliary material adding fixing frame 226 is provided with a strip cut 2262, the strip cut 2262 points to the container take-out operation port 2261, and the auxiliary material container handle The 22121 is embedded in the strip-shaped cutout 2262, and the auxiliary material container handle 22121 protrudes from the strip-shaped cutout 2262. When the user takes out and installs the flexible storage container, he/she holds the accessory container handle 22121 that passes through the bar-shaped cutout 2262 and protrudes from the accessory material adding fixing frame 226, and pushes and pulls the accessory material container handle 22121 along the bar-shaped cutout 2262. operating comfort.
应当指出,柔性存储容器的底部一般指的是柔性存储容器的非变形处。如此一来,能够确保辅料容器把手22121保持穿过条形切口2262且外露与辅料添加固定架226的底部。It should be noted that the bottom of the flexible storage container generally refers to the non-deformation of the flexible storage container. In this way, it can be ensured that the handle 22121 of the auxiliary material container remains through the strip-shaped cutout 2262 and is exposed to the bottom of the auxiliary material adding fixing frame 226 .
同时,辅料添加机构22还包括辅料添加限位结构228,用于限制辅料添加配重部件225指向柔性存储容器移动施压。限位结构具有第一状态和第二状态。在第一状态下,限位结构在竖直方向上锁定辅料添加配重部件225,在第二状态下,限位结构在竖直方向上释放配重部件。At the same time, the auxiliary material adding mechanism 22 further includes an auxiliary material adding limit structure 228 for restricting the auxiliary material adding weight member 225 to move and apply pressure to the flexible storage container. The limiting structure has a first state and a second state. In the first state, the limiting structure locks the auxiliary material adding counterweight member 225 in the vertical direction, and in the second state, the limiting structure releases the counterweight member in the vertical direction.
辅料添加限位结构228安装在辅料添加固定架226上,辅料添加限位结构228用于锁止或解除辅料添加配重部件225的状态。在辅料添加机构22进行酱汁施放之前,或者更换柔性存储容器时,通过辅料添加限位结构228可以锁止辅料添加配重部件225,使得辅料添加配重部件225保持锁止状态,使得辅料添加配重部件225的配重施压部2251与柔性存储容器保持预设的间隙,辅料添加配重部件225不会对柔性存储容器施压;在辅料添加机构22进行酱汁施放时,解除辅料添加限位结构228对辅料添加配重部件225的限制,辅料添加配重部件225可以自由的活动,进而使得辅料添加配重部件225持续地对柔性存储容器施压,以辅助酱汁的施放。The auxiliary material addition limit structure 228 is installed on the auxiliary material addition fixing frame 226 , and the auxiliary material addition limit structure 228 is used to lock or release the state of the auxiliary material addition weight member 225 . Before the auxiliary material adding mechanism 22 performs sauce delivery, or when the flexible storage container is replaced, the auxiliary material adding limit structure 228 can lock the auxiliary material adding weight member 225, so that the auxiliary material adding weight member 225 is kept in the locked state, so that the auxiliary material adding The counterweight pressing portion 2251 of the counterweight member 225 maintains a preset gap with the flexible storage container, and the auxiliary material adding counterweight member 225 will not exert pressure on the flexible storage container; when the auxiliary material adding mechanism 22 is performing sauce application, the auxiliary material addition is released. The limiting structure 228 restricts the auxiliary ingredient adding weight member 225, and the auxiliary ingredient adding weight member 225 can move freely, so that the auxiliary ingredient adding weight member 225 continuously presses the flexible storage container to assist the release of the sauce.
应当指出,辅料添加限位结构228具有锁止或解除辅料添加配重部件225的两种状态。一些实施例中,辅料添加限位结构228具有一个指向配重施压部2251的底部往复移动的移动部。当移动部移动至配重施压部2251的底部时,辅料添加配重部件225被锁定;当移动部移动至离开配重施压部2251时,辅料添加配重部件225解锁,并可自由活动。It should be pointed out that the limiting structure 228 for adding auxiliary materials has two states of locking or releasing the weight component 225 for adding auxiliary materials. In some embodiments, the auxiliary material adding limiting structure 228 has a moving portion that reciprocates toward the bottom of the weight pressing portion 2251 . When the moving part moves to the bottom of the counterweight pressing part 2251, the auxiliary material adding counterweight part 225 is locked; when the moving part moves away from the counterweight pressing part 2251, the auxiliary material adding counterweight part 225 is unlocked and can move freely .
辅料添加限位结构228也可以是卡扣结构等。应当指出,辅料添加限位结构228可以是本领域常用的结构,在 此不一一罗列。The auxiliary material addition limit structure 228 may also be a snap structure or the like. It should be pointed out that the auxiliary material addition limiting structure 228 may be a structure commonly used in the art, and will not be listed here one by one.
进一步地,添加头2211包括辅料添加旋转管22112、辅料添加喷头22111以及辅料添加喷头安装座22113,辅料添加喷头安装座22113与辅料添加旋转管22112可拆卸地安装,辅料添加喷头22111固定安装在辅料添加喷头安装座22113上。当需要清洗辅料添加喷头22111时,通过拆卸辅料添加喷头安装座22113即可。Further, the adding head 2211 includes an auxiliary material adding rotary pipe 22112, an auxiliary material adding nozzle 22111 and an auxiliary material adding nozzle mounting seat 22113. The auxiliary material adding nozzle mounting seat 22113 and the auxiliary material adding rotary pipe 22112 are detachably installed, and the auxiliary material adding nozzle 22111 is fixedly installed on the auxiliary material. Add sprinkler mount to 22113. When it is necessary to clean the auxiliary material adding nozzle 22111, just remove the auxiliary material adding nozzle mounting seat 22113.
具体地,辅料添加旋转管22112通过旋转气缸229安装在支撑架上,旋转气缸229驱动辅料添加旋转管22112转动,以实现工位的切换。辅料添加喷头安装座22113与辅料添加旋转管22112通过直纹把手22114可拆卸地安装,辅料添加喷头22111固定安装在辅料添加喷头安装座22113上,辅料添加喷头22111通过管道连接蠕动电机22110,蠕动电机22110与柔性存储容器连通以实现酱汁的泵送。运营结束后,通过拧开直纹把手取出整个辅料添加喷头安装座22113,方便对辅料添加喷头22111进行冲洗。Specifically, the auxiliary material adding rotating pipe 22112 is installed on the support frame through the rotating cylinder 229, and the rotating cylinder 229 drives the auxiliary material adding rotating pipe 22112 to rotate, so as to realize the switching of the stations. The auxiliary material adding nozzle mounting seat 22113 and the auxiliary material adding rotary tube 22112 are detachably installed by the straight handle 22114, the auxiliary material adding nozzle 22111 is fixedly installed on the auxiliary material adding nozzle mounting seat 22113, and the auxiliary material adding nozzle 22111 is connected to the peristaltic motor 22110 through the pipeline, and the peristaltic motor 22110 communicates with a flexible storage container to enable pumping of the sauce. After the operation is over, unscrew the straight-grained handle to take out the entire auxiliary material adding nozzle mounting seat 22113, which is convenient for flushing the auxiliary material adding nozzle 22111.
进一步地,固体辅料添加组件222和添加头2211的数量均为两个。固体辅料添加组件222和添加头2211沿输送带31的传输方向依次上下相对设置,两个避让工位分别位于中间的两个上料工位的外侧。如此一来,便于实现两个上料工位的同时添加辅料,大大提高了食品加工的效率。Further, the number of both the solid auxiliary material adding components 222 and the adding heads 2211 is two. The solid auxiliary material adding component 222 and the adding head 2211 are arranged oppositely up and down along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 31 in sequence, and the two avoidance stations are respectively located outside the two middle feeding stations. In this way, it is convenient to add auxiliary materials at the same time of two feeding stations, which greatly improves the efficiency of food processing.
在一些实施例中,食品自动生产装置还设置有投料机构12,投料机构12包括:In some embodiments, the automatic food production device is further provided with a feeding mechanism 12, and the feeding mechanism 12 includes:
投料固定座121;Feeding fixing seat 121;
投料活动座122,用于安装存储物料的料仓120,投料活动座122上设有用于供物料输出的下料口,投料活动座具有第一高度位置以及第二高度位置;以及The feeding movable seat 122 is used for installing the silo 120 for storing materials, the feeding movable seat 122 is provided with a feeding port for outputting the material, and the feeding movable seat has a first height position and a second height position; and
投料连接机构123,投料活动座122通过投料连接机构123与投料固定座121活动连接,以在第一高度位置与第二高度位置之间切换,投料活动座122在第二高度位置时的高度低于第一高度位置时的高度。The feeding connecting mechanism 123, the feeding movable seat 122 is movably connected with the feeding fixed seat 121 through the feeding connecting mechanism 123, so as to switch between the first height position and the second height position, and the height of the feeding movable seat 122 at the second height position is low The height at the first height position.
配置投料机构12以后,使得料仓120可在较高的初始位置下降至工作人员可以接触的较低的预定高度位置。如此设计,便于工作人员操作和清洁。After the feeding mechanism 12 is configured, the silo 120 can be lowered from a higher initial position to a lower predetermined height position that can be accessed by workers. This design is convenient for staff to operate and clean.
结合图20至图22,描述本申请第六方面实施例的汉堡机器人的投料机构12。20 to 22, the feeding mechanism 12 of the hamburger robot according to the embodiment of the sixth aspect of the present application is described.
参照图20及图21,投料机构12包括投料固定座121、投料活动座122及投料连接机构123,投料活动座122用于安装存储物料的料仓120,投料活动座122上设有用于供物料穿过的下料口1221,投料活动座122通过投料连接机构123与投料固定座121活动连接以在第一高度位置和第二高度位置之间切换,投料活动座122在第二高度位置时的高度低于第一高度位置时的高度。具体地,投料固定座121和投料连接机构123均有两个,两个投料固定座121分别设置在投料活动座122的两侧,两个投料连接机构123对应设置在投料活动座122的两侧与两个投料固定座121之间。20 and FIG. 21, the feeding mechanism 12 includes a feeding fixed seat 121, a feeding movable seat 122 and a feeding connection mechanism 123. The feeding movable seat 122 is used to install a silo 120 for storing materials, and the feeding movable seat 122 is provided with a material for feeding materials. Through the feeding port 1221, the feeding movable seat 122 is movably connected with the feeding fixed seat 121 through the feeding connection mechanism 123 to switch between the first height position and the second height position. When the feeding movable seat 122 is at the second height position The height when the height is lower than the first height position. Specifically, there are two feeding fixing bases 121 and two feeding connecting mechanisms 123 , the two feeding fixing bases 121 are respectively arranged on both sides of the feeding movable base 122 , and the two feeding connecting mechanisms 123 are correspondingly arranged on both sides of the feeding movable base 122 between the two feeding fixing bases 121 .
本实施例中的投料机构12通过设置投料活动座122以安装料仓120,通过设置投料连接机构123使得投料活动座122可相对投料固定座121升降动作。下拉投料活动座122使料仓120可在较高的第一高度位置下降至工作人员可以接触的较低的第二高度位置,从而便于工作人员补料和清洁。投料活动座122上设有下料口1221,料仓120上的物料经下料口1221投放至指定位置。The feeding mechanism 12 in this embodiment is provided with a feeding movable seat 122 to install the silo 120 , and a feeding connecting mechanism 123 is provided so that the feeding movable seat 122 can move up and down relative to the feeding fixed seat 121 . Pulling down the feeding movable seat 122 enables the silo 120 to descend from a higher first height position to a lower second height position accessible to workers, thereby facilitating the workers to replenish and clean. The feeding movable seat 122 is provided with a feeding port 1221, and the material on the silo 120 is put into a designated position through the feeding port 1221.
可以理解的是,通过投料连接机构123,投料活动座122可相对投料固定座121升降动作。投料连接机构123可采用不同的结构,例如采用升降滑动式的结构,在投料固定座121上可设置竖直滑轨,投料活动座122上设置滑块,通过滑块与滑轨滑动连接配合,实现投料活动座122相对投料固定座121升降;或者,采用旋转结构,投料活动座122可相对投料固定座121旋转升降。It can be understood that, through the feeding connection mechanism 123 , the feeding movable seat 122 can move up and down relative to the feeding fixed seat 121 . The feeding connection mechanism 123 can adopt different structures, such as a lifting and sliding structure, a vertical sliding rail can be set on the feeding fixed seat 121, and a sliding block is set on the feeding movable seat 122, and the sliding block is connected and cooperated with the sliding rail. The feeding movable seat 122 can be lifted and lowered relative to the feeding fixed seat 121 ; or, by adopting a rotating structure, the feeding movable seat 122 can be rotated and lifted relative to the feeding fixed seat 121 .
本实施例中的投料连接机构123采用手动拉动投料活动座122升降动作的方式(即无动力源的驱动方式)。可以理解的是,投料连接机构123还可以采用动力元件驱动投料活动座122升降动作的方式,或者上述两者结合的方式,其中该动力元件可以为电机、气动元件或液压元件等。The feeding connection mechanism 123 in this embodiment adopts a method of manually pulling the feeding movable seat 122 to lift and lower (ie, a driving mode without a power source). It can be understood that the feeding connection mechanism 123 can also use a power element to drive the lifting action of the feeding movable seat 122, or a combination of the above two, wherein the power element can be a motor, a pneumatic element or a hydraulic element.
进一步地,第二高度位置相对于第一高度位置在水平方向上具有偏移距离,使得料仓120随投料活动座122下降至第二高度位置后更加靠近工作人员,从而便于工作人员接触补料。Further, the second height position has an offset distance in the horizontal direction with respect to the first height position, so that the silo 120 is closer to the staff after being lowered to the second height position with the feeding movable seat 122, thereby facilitating the staff to contact the feeding material .
具体地,投料连接机构123包括两个投料旋转部件1231。投料旋转部件1231的一端与投料固定座121转动连接,投料旋转部件1231的另一端与投料活动座122转动连接。两个投料旋转部件1231、投料固定座121以及投料活动座122设置成为平行四边形结构。投料活动座122包括投料机构底板127和设置在投料机构底板127上的投料第一连接元件1222,投料活动座122整体通过投料第一连接元件1222转动连接投料旋转部件1231。投料第一连接元件1222对应有两个,两个投料第一连接元件1222分别与两个投料旋转部件1231转动连接。投料第一连接元件1222具有预定长度,用以降低投料机构底板127的位置高度,料仓120安装在投料机构底板127上。Specifically, the feeding connection mechanism 123 includes two feeding rotating parts 1231 . One end of the feeding rotating part 1231 is rotatably connected with the feeding fixed seat 121 , and the other end of the feeding rotating part 1231 is rotatably connected with the feeding movable seat 122 . The two feeding rotating parts 1231 , the feeding fixed seat 121 and the feeding movable seat 122 are arranged in a parallelogram structure. The feeding movable seat 122 includes a feeding mechanism bottom plate 127 and a feeding first connecting element 1222 arranged on the feeding mechanism bottom plate 127 . There are two corresponding feeding first connecting elements 1222 , and the two feeding first connecting elements 1222 are respectively rotatably connected with the two feeding rotating parts 1231 . The feeding first connecting element 1222 has a predetermined length for lowering the height of the base plate 127 of the feeding mechanism. The bin 120 is installed on the bottom plate 127 of the feeding mechanism.
上述结构采用平行四边形形式,实现投料活动座122的旋转升降及水平偏移。在旋转升降过程中,两个投料旋转部件1231与投料活动座122的两个转动连接点的连线,平行于与投料固定座121的两个转动连接点的连线,也即投料活动座122与投料固定座121平行,从而投料活动座122保持水平,避免了安装在投料活动座122上的料仓120在旋转升降过程中倾斜。The above-mentioned structure adopts the form of a parallelogram, and realizes the rotation, lifting and horizontal displacement of the feeding movable seat 122 . In the process of rotating and lifting, the connection line between the two rotating parts 1231 for feeding and the two rotating connection points of the feeding movable seat 122 is parallel to the connecting line with the two rotating connecting points of the feeding fixed seat 121, that is, the movable feeding seat 122 It is parallel to the feeding fixed seat 121 , so that the feeding movable seat 122 is kept horizontal, and the silo 120 installed on the feeding movable seat 122 is prevented from tilting during the rotating and lifting process.
可以理解的是,投料旋转部件1231的长度决定了投料活动座122拉出偏移的水平距离,投料第一连接元件1222的长度决定了投料活动座122的下拉高度。It can be understood that the length of the feeding rotating part 1231 determines the horizontal distance of the pull-out offset of the feeding movable seat 122 , and the length of the feeding first connecting element 1222 determines the pull-down height of the feeding movable seat 122 .
可以理解的是,根据需要单侧的投料连接机构123可设置三个以上的投料旋转部件1231,以提高投料活动座122旋转的稳定性。It can be understood that, as required, more than three feeding rotating parts 1231 can be provided on the feeding connection mechanism 123 on one side, so as to improve the rotation stability of the feeding movable seat 122 .
进一步地,投料机构12包括投料驱动机构,投料驱动机构用于驱动投料旋转部件1231旋转。投料驱动机构包括投料弹性元件1241,投料弹性元件1241用于提供使投料旋转部件1231沿使投料活动座122上升的方向旋转的回复力,从而使得投料活动座122上升回复的过程形成辅助拉力。具体地,投料弹性元件1241采用氮气弹簧,投料弹性元件1241具有回缩的弹力,投料固定座121上设有投料安装支座1211,投料弹性元件1241的一端与投料安装支座1211铰接,另一端铰接有投料第二连接元件1242,投料第二连接元件1242与其中一个投料旋转部件1231固定连接。当下拉投料活动座122以解除下拉力后,在投料活动座122回复的过程中,投料弹性元件1241对投料活动座122施加辅助回复力,配合操作人员的施力,从而投料活动座122上升复位的过程较为顺畅且省力。投料弹性元件1241的作用还包括:投料活动座122上升复位至第一高度位置后,投料弹性元件1241能够提供一定的预紧力,从而保证投料活动座122以及投料活动座122上的料仓120不晃动,即能够对投料活动座122起到锁定作用。Further, the feeding mechanism 12 includes a feeding driving mechanism, and the feeding driving mechanism is used to drive the feeding rotating member 1231 to rotate. The feeding drive mechanism includes a feeding elastic element 1241, and the feeding elastic element 1241 is used to provide a restoring force that makes the feeding rotating member 1231 rotate in the direction of raising the feeding movable seat 122, so that the process of the feeding movable seat 122 rising and returning forms an auxiliary pulling force. Specifically, the feeding elastic element 1241 adopts a nitrogen gas spring, the feeding elastic element 1241 has a retracting elastic force, the feeding fixing base 121 is provided with a feeding installation support 1211, one end of the feeding elastic element 1241 is hinged with the feeding installation support 1211, and the other end The feeding second connecting element 1242 is hingedly connected, and the feeding second connecting element 1242 is fixedly connected with one of the feeding rotating parts 1231 . When the feeding movable seat 122 is pulled down to release the pull-down force, during the recovery process of the feeding movable seat 122, the feeding elastic element 1241 exerts an auxiliary restoring force on the feeding movable seat 122, and cooperates with the force of the operator, so that the feeding movable seat 122 rises and resets The process is smoother and less labor-intensive. The function of the feeding elastic element 1241 also includes: after the feeding movable seat 122 is raised and reset to the first height position, the feeding elastic element 1241 can provide a certain pre-tightening force, so as to ensure the feeding movable seat 122 and the feeding silo 120 on the feeding movable seat 122 Without shaking, the feeding movable seat 122 can be locked.
投料活动座122的底部设有便于持握的手柄125,从而通过手柄125可下拉投料活动座122。The bottom of the feeding movable seat 122 is provided with a handle 125 that is easy to hold, so that the feeding movable seat 122 can be pulled down through the handle 125 .
作为采用手动下拉和通过投料弹性元件1241回拉的方式的替代方案,投料驱动机构可以采用气缸、电动推杆或者液压缸等直线传动装置,或者通过电机直接或间接带动旋转杆旋转。如此设计,可以实现投料活动座122的自动升降控制。As an alternative to manually pulling down and pulling back through the feeding elastic element 1241, the feeding driving mechanism can use a linear transmission device such as an air cylinder, an electric push rod or a hydraulic cylinder, or directly or indirectly drive the rotating rod to rotate through a motor. With this design, the automatic lifting control of the feeding movable seat 122 can be realized.
进一步地,投料机构12还包括投料限位机构,投料活动座122升降具有较高的第一高度位置和较低的第二高度位置,投料限位机构用于使投料活动座122上升停止在第一高度位置和/或下降停止在第二高度位置。Further, the feeding mechanism 12 also includes a feeding limit mechanism, the feeding movable seat 122 has a higher first height position and a lower second height position, and the feeding limit mechanism is used to make the feeding movable seat 122 rise and stop at the first position. One altitude position and/or the descent stops at a second altitude position.
具体地,投料限位机构包括投料缓冲器1253、投料第一阻挡元件1251和投料第二阻挡元件1252,投料缓冲器1253具体采用油液缓冲器。投料缓冲器1253具有固定端和缓冲端,其中固定端固定在投料旋转部件1231上,投料第一阻挡元件1251固定在投料固定座121的侧面,用于投料活动座122下降至第二高度位置时与投料缓冲器1253的缓冲端接触;投料第二阻挡元件1252固定在投料活动座122的底部,用于投料活动座122上升至第一高度位置时与投料缓冲器1253的缓冲端接触。采用投料缓冲器1253对投料活动座122的升降进行限位,并且在第一高度位置和第二高度位置停止时形成缓冲,减小冲击,提高投料活动座122升降动作的稳定性。Specifically, the feeding limit mechanism includes a feeding buffer 1253, a feeding first blocking element 1251 and a feeding second blocking member 1252, and the feeding buffer 1253 is an oil buffer. The feeding buffer 1253 has a fixed end and a buffering end, wherein the fixed end is fixed on the feeding rotating part 1231, and the feeding first blocking element 1251 is fixed on the side of the feeding fixed seat 121 for when the feeding movable seat 122 descends to the second height position Contact with the buffer end of the feeding buffer 1253; the feeding second blocking element 1252 is fixed on the bottom of the feeding movable seat 122 for contacting the buffer end of the feeding buffer 1253 when the feeding movable seat 122 rises to the first height position. The feeding buffer 1253 is used to limit the lifting and lowering of the feeding movable seat 122, and forms a buffer when the first height position and the second height position stop, reducing the impact and improving the stability of the lifting action of the feeding movable seat 122.
可以理解的是,作为替代方案,设置两个缓冲器,分别固定在投料活动座122和投料固定座121上。投料旋转部件1231上设置阻挡元件用以与投料活动座122和投料固定座121上的缓冲器接触限位;或者采用软质限位块代替投料缓冲器1253,通过限位块与阻挡件的接触形成限位。It can be understood that, as an alternative solution, two buffers are provided, which are respectively fixed on the feeding movable seat 122 and the feeding fixed seat 121 . A blocking element is provided on the feeding rotating part 1231 to limit contact with the buffers on the feeding movable seat 122 and the feeding fixed seat 121; form a limit.
食品自动生产装置1具有如上所述的投料机构12,料仓120安装在投料机构12的投料活动座122上,从而料仓120能够下降至工作人员可以接触的位置,便于其补料和清洁。固态的辅料(例如,蔬菜)是搭载在投料机构12的料仓120内。The automatic food production device 1 has the above-mentioned feeding mechanism 12, and the silo 120 is installed on the feeding movable seat 122 of the feeding mechanism 12, so that the silo 120 can be lowered to a position where the staff can touch it, so as to facilitate its feeding and cleaning. Solid auxiliary materials (eg, vegetables) are carried in the silo 120 of the feeding mechanism 12 .
参照图22,以汉堡机器人为例,料仓120存储的物料为制作汉堡的蔬菜。投料机构12设置在物料存储上料冷柜1727中。料仓120未下拉时位于物料存储上料冷柜1727中,可对料仓120存储的物料进行保鲜。Referring to FIG. 22 , taking the hamburger robot as an example, the materials stored in the silo 120 are vegetables for making hamburgers. The feeding mechanism 12 is arranged in the material storage and feeding freezer 1727 . When the silo 120 is not pulled down, it is located in the material storage and loading freezer 1727, which can keep the materials stored in the silo 120 fresh.
如图22所示,食品自动生产装置1还包括物料输送平台128,物料输送平台128用于输送物料,投料机构12设置在物料输送平台128的倾斜上方位置。向下拉动投料活动座122和料仓120后,料仓120与物料输送平台128之间的距离减小,料仓120在物料输送平台128的正上方稍高的位置,料仓120的物料可经投料活动座122上的下料口1221掉落投放至物料输送平台128上。As shown in FIG. 22 , the automatic food production device 1 further includes a material conveying platform 128 , the material conveying platform 128 is used for conveying materials, and the feeding mechanism 12 is arranged at a position inclined above the material conveying platform 128 . After the feeding movable seat 122 and the silo 120 are pulled down, the distance between the silo 120 and the material conveying platform 128 is reduced. The material is dropped and placed on the material conveying platform 128 through the feeding opening 1221 on the feeding movable seat 122 .
请继续参照图20及图21,料仓120包括料仓本体1201和称重模块1202。料仓本体1201内存储物料,料仓本体1201与称重模块1202之间设有输送机构,输送机构具体可采用螺杆件进行螺旋式输送。称重模块1202可称量预定重量的物料,称重模块1202具有可开启或关闭的下料通道,下料通道与下料口1221连通。将料仓120通过投料机构12下拉至预定高度,料仓本体1201内的物料输送至称重模块1202。称重模块1202检测到预定重量的物料后,下料通道能够打开,料仓本体1201内的物料经投料活动座122上的下料口1221投放至物料输送平台128上。Please continue to refer to FIG. 20 and FIG. 21 , the silo 120 includes a silo body 1201 and a weighing module 1202 . Material is stored in the silo body 1201, and a conveying mechanism is provided between the silo body 1201 and the weighing module 1202, and the conveying mechanism can specifically use screw parts for screw conveying. The weighing module 1202 can weigh a predetermined weight of material. The weighing module 1202 has a feeding channel that can be opened or closed, and the feeding channel is communicated with the feeding port 1221 . The silo 120 is pulled down to a predetermined height through the feeding mechanism 12 , and the material in the silo body 1201 is transported to the weighing module 1202 . After the weighing module 1202 detects the material of the predetermined weight, the feeding channel can be opened, and the material in the silo body 1201 is put on the material conveying platform 128 through the feeding port 1221 on the feeding movable seat 122 .
在一些实施例中,请参阅图49,食品自动生产装置1还设置有蔬菜通道3031及蔬菜通道3032,蔬菜通道3031及蔬菜通道3032的底端设置有启闭阀门3035,蔬菜通道3031/蔬菜通道3032与启闭阀门3035限定出的空间用于容纳预设重量的蔬菜,启闭阀门3035能够开启以使得蔬菜下落。启闭阀门的设置用于定量地供给蔬菜。In some embodiments, please refer to FIG. 49 , the automatic food production device 1 is further provided with a vegetable channel 3031 and a vegetable channel 3032 . The bottom ends of the vegetable channel 3031 and the vegetable channel 3032 are provided with an on-off valve 3035 , and the vegetable channel 3031/vegetable channel The space defined by 3032 and the opening and closing valve 3035 is used to accommodate vegetables of a preset weight, and the opening and closing valve 3035 can be opened to make the vegetables fall. The setting of the on-off valve is used to supply vegetables in a quantitative manner.
在一些实施例中,食品自动生产装置1具有蔬菜工位,启闭阀门包括第一启闭阀门以及第二启闭阀门,第一启闭阀门位于第二启闭阀门的上方,其中第一启闭阀门能够在蔬菜的重量达到预设重量的情况下开启,第二启闭阀门能够在包装纸到达蔬菜工位的情况下开启。图49示出食品自动生产装置1具有蔬菜通道启闭阀门3035。设置两个启闭阀门使得两者相互配合,能够实现准时定量地供给蔬菜。In some embodiments, the automatic food production device 1 has a vegetable station, the opening and closing valve includes a first opening and closing valve and a second opening and closing valve, the first opening and closing valve is located above the second opening and closing valve, wherein the first opening and closing valve is located above the second opening and closing valve. The closing valve can be opened when the weight of the vegetables reaches the preset weight, and the second opening and closing valve can be opened when the wrapping paper reaches the vegetable station. FIG. 49 shows that the automatic food production apparatus 1 has a vegetable passage opening and closing valve 3035 . Two on-off valves are set so that the two cooperate with each other, so that the vegetables can be supplied on time and quantitatively.
在一些实施例中,食品自动生产装置1具有包装机构32,包装机构32用于实现食品(尤其是饼状、或块状夹心食品)的包装。In some embodiments, the automatic food production device 1 has a packaging mechanism 32 for realizing the packaging of food (especially cake-shaped, or block-shaped sandwich food).
结合图23至图28,描述本申请第六方面实施例的汉堡机器人中的包装机构32。23 to 28, the packaging mechanism 32 in the burger robot according to the embodiment of the sixth aspect of the present application is described.
本部分以汉堡的制作为例描述包装机构32。如图23所示,包装机构32安装在机架40上,包装机构32包括贴标机构321及牵引机构322。This section describes the packaging mechanism 32 using the production of a hamburger as an example. As shown in FIG. 23 , the packaging mechanism 32 is installed on the frame 40 , and the packaging mechanism 32 includes a labeling mechanism 321 and a pulling mechanism 322 .
包装机构32具有包装工位。牵引机构322用于将位于包装工位上游的包装片材拖拽至包装工位上。在对包装片材进行拖拽之前,已成型的汉堡放置在包装片材上,使得汉堡跟随包装片材被拖拽至包装工位,以备后续将包装片材包裹在汉堡的外侧。The packaging mechanism 32 has a packaging station. The pulling mechanism 322 is used to drag the packaging sheet upstream of the packaging station onto the packaging station. Before the wrapping sheet is dragged, the formed burger is placed on the wrapping sheet, so that the burger is dragged along with the wrapping sheet to the packing station for subsequent wrapping of the wrapping sheet on the outside of the burger.
贴标机构321存储有标签且能够实现标签的供给、分离以及贴标签等动作。贴标机构321具有用于拾取标签的 贴标部件3211,贴标部件3211指向包装工位且贴标部件3211可运动,使得标签能够贴附于包装片材上,以对完成包装的汉堡进行贴标。The labeling mechanism 321 stores labels, and can realize operations such as supplying, separating, and labeling of labels. The labeling mechanism 321 has a labeling part 3211 for picking up the label, the labeling part 3211 is directed to the packaging station and the labeling part 3211 is movable so that the label can be attached to the packaging sheet for labeling the packaged hamburger mark.
牵引机构322具有上料工位和下料工位,牵引机构322上安装有两个间隔设置的抓取部件3221。两个抓取部件3221先后周期性地移动在上料工位和下料工位之间,以轮流完成包装片材的拖拽。抓取部件3221移动到上料工位时,抓取部件3221打开并抓取包装片材,之后将包装片材拖拽至下料工位处并松开包装片材,使得包装片材位于包装工位上。通过两个抓取部件3221交替地执行包装片材的抓取和拖拽,相邻的拖拽动作之间基本无缝衔接——可节省包装片材待抓取的等待时间,有利于加快汉堡包装的节拍,从而提高包装效率。The traction mechanism 322 has a material loading station and a material unloading station, and the traction mechanism 322 is provided with two catching parts 3221 arranged at intervals. The two gripping parts 3221 periodically move between the loading station and the unloading station successively to complete the dragging of the packaging sheet in turn. When the grabbing member 3221 moves to the loading station, the grabbing member 3221 opens and grabs the packaging sheet, then drags the packaging sheet to the unloading station and releases the packaging sheet, so that the packaging sheet is located in the packaging sheet. on the workstation. The two grab parts 3221 alternately perform grabbing and dragging of the packaging sheet, and the adjacent dragging actions are basically seamless—it can save the waiting time for the packaging sheet to be grabbed, and is conducive to speeding up the burgers The beat of packaging, thereby improving packaging efficiency.
在可替代的实施例中,牵引机构322上间隔安装有3个以上的抓取部件3221,多个抓取部件3221按照顺序周期性地移动在上料工位和下料工位之间,以轮流完成包装片材的拖拽,进而达到加快汉堡包装的节拍、提高包装效率的目的。In an alternative embodiment, the traction mechanism 322 is provided with more than three grasping members 3221 at intervals, and the plurality of grasping members 3221 are periodically moved between the loading station and the unloading station in order to The dragging of the packaging sheets is completed in turn, thereby achieving the purpose of speeding up the rhythm of the hamburger packaging and improving the packaging efficiency.
进一步地,抓取部件3221等间距地安装在牵引机构322上。当其中一个抓取部件3221将包装片材由上料工位抓取至下料工位后,与之相邻的另一个抓取部件3221刚好移动至上料工位,以准备下一张包装片材的抓取。多个抓取部件3221依次轮流实现包装片材的拖拽,确保了恒定的抓取节拍,有利于自动化包装的实现。Further, the grab parts 3221 are installed on the pulling mechanism 322 at equal intervals. When one of the grabbing parts 3221 grabs the packaging sheet from the loading station to the unloading station, the other adjacent grabbing part 3221 just moves to the feeding station to prepare the next packaging sheet Grab the material. The multiple grabbing parts 3221 take turns to realize the dragging of the packaging sheet, which ensures a constant grabbing rhythm and is beneficial to the realization of automatic packaging.
可以理解的是,多个抓取部件3221的运动轨迹可以相同,也可以不同,其设置原则为必须经过上料工位以及下料工位,并实现包装片材的拖拽。It can be understood that the movement trajectories of the plurality of grasping members 3221 may be the same or different, and the setting principle is that they must pass through the loading station and the unloading station to realize the dragging of the packaging sheet.
牵引机构322还包括用于驱动抓取部件3221周期性移动的牵引动力部件3222。多个抓取部件3221的牵引动力部件3222可以单独设置,也可以共同设置,以抓取部件3221能够实现包装片材从上料工位移动至下料工位为准。本申请实施例对于抓取部件3221的运动轨迹以及牵引动力部件3222的具体形式均不作具体限定。The traction mechanism 322 further includes a traction power part 3222 for driving the grabbing part 3221 to move periodically. The traction power components 3222 of the plurality of grasping components 3221 may be provided independently or together, as long as the grasping components 3221 can realize the movement of the packaging sheet from the loading station to the unloading station. The embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit the movement trajectory of the grabbing member 3221 and the specific form of the traction power member 3222 .
参照图24,进一步地,牵引机构322的牵引动力部件3222为可转动的回转机构。回转机构由电机带动转动,两个抓取部件3221间隔地设置在回转机构上。抓取部件3221安装在回转机构上跟随回转机构重复地转动。上料工位基本位于回转机构的上游端,当抓取部件3221转动至回转机构的上游端时即可实现包装片材的抓取;下料工位基本位于回转机构的下游端,当抓取部件3221转动至回转机构的下游端时即可实现包装片材的松开。牵引动力部件3222采用回转机构,两个抓取部件3221共用一个回转机构,其动力源只需一个,运动轨迹也相同,确保了该牵引机构322稳定运行且能耗较低。Referring to FIG. 24 , further, the traction power component 3222 of the traction mechanism 322 is a rotatable turning mechanism. The slewing mechanism is driven to rotate by the motor, and two grasping parts 3221 are arranged on the slewing mechanism at intervals. The grasping member 3221 is mounted on the slewing mechanism and rotates repeatedly following the slewing mechanism. The loading station is basically located at the upstream end of the rotary mechanism. When the grabbing member 3221 rotates to the upstream end of the rotary mechanism, the packaging sheet can be grasped; the unloading station is basically located at the downstream end of the rotary mechanism. When the part 3221 is rotated to the downstream end of the turning mechanism, the unwinding of the packaging sheet can be realized. The traction power component 3222 adopts a slewing mechanism, and the two grasping components 3221 share a slewing mechanism, only one power source is needed, and the motion trajectory is also the same, which ensures the stable operation of the traction mechanism 322 and low energy consumption.
应当指出,回转机构的上游端指的是靠近待抓取的包装片材的一端,回转机构的下游端指的是靠近包装工位的一端。It should be noted that the upstream end of the rotary mechanism refers to the end close to the packaging sheet to be grasped, and the downstream end of the rotary mechanism refers to the end close to the packaging station.
可替代的实施例中,回转机构上安装有3个以上的抓取部件3221。In an alternative embodiment, more than three grasping members 3221 are installed on the rotating mechanism.
为了实现抓取部件3221抓取和松开包装片材,牵引机构322还包括第一牵引驱动组件3223以及第二牵引驱动组件3224。第一牵引驱动组件3223设置在上料工位处以驱动抓取部件3221打开并夹取包装片材;第二牵引驱动组件3224设置在下料工位处以驱动抓取部件3221打开并松开包装片材。通过设置外部机械式驱动装置(即第一牵引驱动组件3223以及第二牵引驱动组件3224)主动实现抓取部件3221的打开和松开,且第一牵引驱动组件3223以及第二牵引驱动组件3224分别被限定为设置上料工位处和下料工位处,使得抓取部件3221只有在移动到上料工位处或下料工位处才能被驱动打开,进而方便实现抓取时机的确定,有效避免了抓取部件3221提前或推迟执行抓取或松开动作,确保了抓取和下放的稳定性。In order to realize that the grabbing part 3221 grabs and releases the packaging sheet, the pulling mechanism 322 further includes a first pulling driving assembly 3223 and a second pulling driving assembly 3224 . The first traction drive assembly 3223 is arranged at the loading station to drive the grasping member 3221 to open and grip the packaging sheet; the second traction driving assembly 3224 is arranged at the unloading station to drive the grasping member 3221 to open and release the packaging sheet . The opening and releasing of the grasping member 3221 is actively realized by setting an external mechanical drive device (ie, the first traction drive assembly 3223 and the second traction drive assembly 3224 ), and the first traction drive assembly 3223 and the second traction drive assembly 3224 are respectively It is limited to the setting of the loading station and the unloading station, so that the grasping part 3221 can only be driven to open when it moves to the loading station or the unloading station, so as to facilitate the determination of the grasping timing, This effectively prevents the grasping member 3221 from performing grasping or releasing actions in advance or late, and ensures the stability of grasping and releasing.
第一牵引驱动组件3223驱动抓取部件3221在上料工位朝来料方向打开以夹取包装片材;第二牵引驱动组件3224驱动抓取部件3221在下料工位朝来料方向打开以释放包装片材。通过驱动抓取部件3221在上料工位朝来料方向打开以夹取包装片材以及驱动抓取部件3221在下料工位朝来料方向打开以释放包装片材,确保抓取部件3221在抓取和释放包装片材时,包装片材不会发生弯折或变形,有效避免了因包装片材在承载物料时发生不必要的折叠,进而影响到后续包装的效果。The first traction drive assembly 3223 drives the grabbing part 3221 to open toward the incoming material at the loading station to grip the packaging sheet; the second traction drive assembly 3224 drives the grabbing part 3221 to open toward the incoming material at the unloading station to release the packaging sheet material. By driving the grabbing part 3221 to open in the feeding station towards the incoming material to clamp the packaging sheet and driving the grabbing part 3221 to open in the unloading station in the incoming direction to release the packaging sheet, it is ensured that the grabbing part 3221 is in the process of grabbing and When the packaging sheet is released, the packaging sheet will not be bent or deformed, which effectively avoids unnecessary folding of the packaging sheet when carrying materials, thereby affecting the effect of subsequent packaging.
应当指出,来料方向可以理解为包装片材的供给输送方向。具体地,包装片材沿自身所处平面移动供给,包装片材移动至上料工位,以待抓取。完成抓取后,包装片材沿自身所在的平面被牵引至下料工位处,以待释放。It should be pointed out that the incoming direction can be understood as the feeding and conveying direction of the packaging sheet. Specifically, the packaging sheet is moved and supplied along the plane where the packaging sheet is located, and the packaging sheet is moved to the feeding station to be picked up. After grabbing is completed, the packaging sheet is pulled along its own plane to the unloading station to be released.
具体地,参照图24及图25,抓取部件3221包括活动夹持部件、固定夹持部件32212以及抓取部件弹性元件32213,活动夹持部件包括活动夹持转动轴322111以及固定设置在活动夹持转动轴322111上的活动夹持元件322112。活动夹持转动轴322111转动安装在回转机构上,抓取部件弹性元件32213连接在活动夹持部件与固定夹持部件32212之间。抓取部件3221跟随转动机构回转时,抓取部件弹性元件32213对活动夹持元件322112持续施加朝向固定夹持部件32212的作用力,抓取部件弹性元件32213提供弹性力使得活动夹持元件322112及固定夹持部件32212保持夹紧状态。Specifically, referring to FIGS. 24 and 25 , the gripping member 3221 includes a movable gripping member, a fixed gripping member 32212 and an elastic element 32213 of the gripping member, and the movable gripping member includes a movable gripping rotating shaft 322111 and a movable gripping shaft 322111 and a fixed gripping member 32211 . Hold the movable clamping element 322112 on the rotating shaft 322111. The movable clamping rotating shaft 322111 is rotatably mounted on the slewing mechanism, and the elastic element 32213 of the grasping part is connected between the movable clamping part and the fixed clamping part 32212. When the gripping member 3221 rotates following the rotating mechanism, the elastic member 32213 of the gripping member continuously exerts a force towards the fixed gripping member 32212 on the movable gripping member 322112, and the elastic member 32213 of the gripping member provides elastic force so that the movable gripping member 322112 and The fixed clamping member 32212 maintains the clamped state.
活动夹持转动轴322111上设置有活动夹持传动臂3225,第一牵引驱动组件3223和第二牵引驱动组件3224用于驱动活动夹持传动臂3225绕活动夹持转动轴322111的转动中心转动。抓取部件3221转动至上料工位时,第一牵引驱动组件3223作用在活动夹持传动臂3225上,并提供力臂使得活动夹持传动臂3225绕活动夹持转动轴322111的转动中心转动,进而带动活动夹持转动轴322111转动,固定设置在活动夹持转动轴322111上的活动夹持元件322112跟随转动,以使得活动夹持元件322112与固定夹持部件32212分离,进而便于实现包装片材的夹取。抓取部件3221转动至下料工位时,第二牵引驱动组件3224作用在活动夹持传动臂3225上,并提供一个力臂使得活动夹持传动臂3225绕活动夹持转动轴322111的转动中心转动,进而带动活动夹持转动轴322111转动,固定设置在 活动夹持转动轴322111上的活动夹持元件322112跟随转动,以使得活动夹持元件322112与固定夹持部件32212分离,进而便于实现包装片材的松开。The movable clamping rotation shaft 322111 is provided with a movable clamping transmission arm 3225. The first traction drive assembly 3223 and the second traction driving assembly 3224 are used to drive the movable clamping transmission arm 3225 to rotate around the rotation center of the movable clamping rotation shaft 322111. When the grabbing part 3221 is rotated to the feeding station, the first traction drive assembly 3223 acts on the movable clamping transmission arm 3225, and provides a force arm to make the movable clamping transmission arm 3225 rotate around the rotation center of the movable clamping rotation shaft 322111, In turn, the movable clamping rotating shaft 322111 is driven to rotate, and the movable clamping element 322112 fixedly arranged on the movable clamping rotating shaft 322111 rotates along with it, so that the movable clamping element 322112 is separated from the fixed clamping part 32212, thereby facilitating the realization of packaging sheets. the clip. When the grabbing part 3221 rotates to the unloading station, the second traction drive assembly 3224 acts on the movable clamping transmission arm 3225, and provides a force arm to make the movable clamping transmission arm 3225 rotate around the rotation center of the movable clamping rotation shaft 322111 Rotate, and then drive the movable clamping rotating shaft 322111 to rotate, and the movable clamping element 322112 fixed on the movable clamping rotating shaft 322111 rotates along with it, so that the movable clamping element 322112 is separated from the fixed clamping part 32212, thereby facilitating the realization of packaging loosening of the sheet.
进一步地,抓取部件弹性元件32213为扭簧,扭簧的主体套装在活动夹持转动轴322111上,扭簧两端的弹性部分别与活动夹持元件322112以及固定夹持部件32212连接。扭簧提供一个作用在活动夹持元件322112的下压力,使得活动夹持元件322112与固定夹持部件32212保持夹紧状态。Further, the elastic element 32213 of the grasping part is a torsion spring, the main body of the torsion spring is sleeved on the movable clamping rotating shaft 322111, and the elastic parts at both ends of the torsion spring are respectively connected with the movable clamping element 322112 and the fixed clamping part 32212. The torsion spring provides a downward force acting on the movable clamping member 322112, so that the movable clamping member 322112 and the fixed clamping member 32212 are kept in a clamped state.
活动夹持元件322112的数量为多个且沿活动夹持转动轴322111的轴向间隔分布,固定夹持部件32212上具有与活动夹持元件322112对应设置的夹持支撑部32214,活动夹持元件322112与夹持支撑部32214保持夹紧状态。活动夹持元件322112与夹持支撑部32214一一对应设置且突出于固定夹持部件32212的主体部分,便于实现包装片材的夹取。多个活动夹持元件322112排列设置,便于实现包装片材的稳定夹取。The number of the movable clamping elements 322112 is multiple and distributed along the axial interval of the movable clamping rotating shaft 322111. The fixed clamping part 32212 has clamping support parts 32214 corresponding to the movable clamping elements 322112. The movable clamping element The 322112 and the clamping support 32214 are held in a clamped state. The movable clamping elements 322112 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the clamping support parts 32214 and protrude from the main body of the fixed clamping member 32212, so as to facilitate clamping of the packaging sheet. A plurality of movable clamping elements 322112 are arranged in an array to facilitate stable clamping of packaging sheets.
进一步地,第一牵引驱动组件3223包括转动设置的凸轮机构,凸轮机构的外周与活动夹持传动臂3225抵接以驱动活动夹持传动臂3225转动。呈偏心设置的凸轮转动一圈,活动夹持传动臂3225完成摆动和复位,活动夹持元件322112以及固定夹持部件32212能够保持一段时间的打开状态,以便包装片材进入至开口内。之后活动夹持传动臂3225复位,活动夹持元件322112以及固定夹持部件32212继续保持夹紧,进而完成包装片材的抓取。Further, the first traction drive assembly 3223 includes a cam mechanism arranged in rotation, and the outer circumference of the cam mechanism is in contact with the movable clamping transmission arm 3225 to drive the movable clamping transmission arm 3225 to rotate. The eccentrically arranged cam rotates once, the movable clamping transmission arm 3225 completes swing and reset, the movable clamping element 322112 and the fixed clamping part 32212 can be kept open for a period of time, so that the packaging sheet can enter the opening. After that, the movable clamping transmission arm 3225 is reset, and the movable clamping element 322112 and the fixed clamping member 32212 continue to be clamped, thereby completing the grasping of the packaging sheet.
在一些实施例中,第一牵引驱动组件3223具有指向活动夹持传动臂3225往复移动的抵顶元件,抵顶元件与活动夹持传动臂3225抵接以驱动活动夹持传动臂3225转动。抵顶元件可以是气缸的气缸杆,也可以是其他具有往复移动的执行元件。抵顶元件指向活动夹持传动臂3225伸出时,活动夹持元件322112以及固定夹持部件32212呈打开状,以便包装片材进入至开口内。之后,抵顶元件回缩,使得活动夹持传动臂3225复位,活动夹持元件322112以及固定夹持部件32212继续保持夹紧,进而完成包装片材的抓取。In some embodiments, the first traction drive assembly 3223 has an abutting element directed toward the movable clamping transmission arm 3225 to reciprocate, and the abutting element abuts against the movable clamping transmission arm 3225 to drive the movable clamping transmission arm 3225 to rotate. The abutting element can be the cylinder rod of the cylinder, or can be other reciprocating actuators. When the abutting member extends toward the movable clamping transmission arm 3225, the movable clamping member 322112 and the fixed clamping member 32212 are opened, so that the packaging sheet can enter the opening. After that, the abutting element retracts, so that the movable clamping transmission arm 3225 is reset, and the movable clamping element 322112 and the fixed clamping part 32212 continue to be clamped, thereby completing the grasping of the packaging sheet.
第二牵引驱动组件3224为固定设置的驱动块,驱动块具有朝向活动夹持传动臂3225呈倾斜状设置的驱动面32241。活动夹持传动臂3225滑动经过驱动面32241以使活动夹持传动臂3225转动。当抓取部件3221移动至下料工位时,活动夹持传动臂3225逐步滑入至驱动面32241上,且活动夹持传动臂3225一边移动一边发生转动,进而使得活动夹持元件322112以及固定夹持部件32212呈打开状,以完成包装片材的松开,使得包装片材落入至包装工位上。The second traction drive assembly 3224 is a fixed drive block, and the drive block has a drive surface 32241 inclined toward the movable clamping transmission arm 3225 . The movable clamp drive arm 3225 slides over the drive surface 32241 to rotate the movable clamp drive arm 3225. When the grabbing member 3221 moves to the unloading station, the movable clamping transmission arm 3225 gradually slides into the driving surface 32241, and the movable clamping transmission arm 3225 rotates while moving, thereby making the movable clamping member 322112 and the fixed The clamping part 32212 is opened to complete the loosening of the packaging sheet, so that the packaging sheet falls onto the packaging station.
应当指出,驱动面32241可以是斜面,也可以是曲面。驱动面32241整体呈倾斜状,驱动面32241沿活动夹持传动臂3225的移动方向上与活动夹持传动臂3225的转动中心逐渐靠近。通过设置有驱动面32241的驱动块实现抓取部件3221的打开,无需设置额外的动力源,节能环保。It should be noted that the driving surface 32241 may be an inclined surface or a curved surface. The driving surface 32241 is inclined as a whole, and the driving surface 32241 gradually approaches the rotation center of the movable clamping transmission arm 3225 along the moving direction of the movable clamping transmission arm 3225 . The opening of the grasping member 3221 is realized by the driving block provided with the driving surface 32241, and no additional power source is required, thus saving energy and protecting the environment.
进一步地,活动夹持传动臂3225的末端设置有用于与第一牵引驱动组件3223和第二牵引驱动组件3224抵顶接触的滚动轮32251。通过滚动轮32251抵顶接触,避免摩擦力较大,易于维持较长使用寿命。Further, the distal end of the movable clamping transmission arm 3225 is provided with a rolling wheel 32251 for abutting contact with the first traction drive assembly 3223 and the second traction drive assembly 3224 . The rolling wheel 32251 is in contact with the top to avoid large friction, and it is easy to maintain a long service life.
回转机构为链传动机构,抓取部件3221的数量为两个。两个抓取部件3221等间隔地设置在链传动机构的传动带上。链传动机构整体设置在包装工位的上方,且链传动机构的数量为两个,分别设置在包装工位的两侧,便于空间位置的布设。两个抓取部件3221等间隔地设置,有效地保证了包装节拍的恒定。The slewing mechanism is a chain transmission mechanism, and the number of grabbing parts 3221 is two. The two grab parts 3221 are arranged on the transmission belt of the chain transmission mechanism at equal intervals. The chain transmission mechanism is integrally arranged above the packing station, and the number of the chain transmission mechanism is two, which are respectively arranged on both sides of the packing station, which is convenient for the layout of the space position. The two grab parts 3221 are arranged at equal intervals, which effectively ensures a constant packaging rhythm.
参照图26及图27,贴标机构321包括贴标底座3212、标签分离组件、贴标驱动组件3213以及贴标部件3211。标签分离组件可活动地设置在贴标底座3212上,具有用于承载分离后标签的剥离部件3214。贴标驱动组件3213驱动剥离部件3214沿第一预设方向往复移动,贴标部件3211方向剥离部件3214的移动路径设置,使得剥离部件3214能够沿第一预设方向移动至贴标部件3211的下方,以拾取剥离部件3214上的标签。26 and 27 , the labeling mechanism 321 includes a labeling base 3212 , a label separating component, a labeling driving component 3213 and a labeling component 3211 . The label separating assembly is movably arranged on the labeling base 3212, and has a peeling part 3214 for carrying the separated label. The labeling drive assembly 3213 drives the peeling member 3214 to reciprocate along the first preset direction, and the moving path of the peeling member 3214 in the direction of the labeling member 3211 is set so that the peeling member 3214 can move to the bottom of the labeling member 3211 along the first preset direction , to pick up the label on the peel-off part 3214.
将剥离部件3214设置为可移动,使得分离后的标签可以沿第一预设方向移动至贴标部件3211的下方,进而方便贴标部件3211拾取分离后的标签。贴标部件3211在拾取标签时,标签始终位于剥离部件3214上保持不动且下方完全被剥离部件3214承托,从而有效避免了悬空拾取标签的情形发生。标签不易发生变形。The peeling part 3214 is set to be movable, so that the separated labels can be moved to the bottom of the labeling part 3211 along the first preset direction, so as to facilitate the labeling part 3211 to pick up the separated labels. When the labeling component 3211 picks up the label, the label is always positioned on the peeling component 3214 and remains stationary, and the bottom is completely supported by the peeling component 3214, thereby effectively avoiding the situation of picking up the label in the air. Labels are not easily deformed.
可以理解的是,当剥离部件3214设置为沿第一预设方向移动至贴标部件3211的下方时,剥离部件3214只有部分位于贴标部件3211的下方,即剥离部件3214移动到位后与贴标部件3211形成上下交错,剥离部件3214上的标签部分悬空,部分承载于剥离部件3214的承载面上。此时,这种标签不完全悬空的情形同样可以避免发生变形。It can be understood that, when the peeling member 3214 is set to move under the labeling member 3211 along the first preset direction, only a part of the peeling member 3214 is located below the labeling member 3211, that is, the peeling member 3214 is moved to the position and the labeling member 3211 is located. The parts 3211 are staggered up and down, and the label on the peeling part 3214 is partially suspended, and part of the label is carried on the bearing surface of the peeling part 3214 . At this time, the situation where the label is not completely suspended can also avoid deformation.
应当指出,贴标驱动组件3213驱动剥离部件3214沿第一预设方向往复移动,贴标驱动组件3213可直接作用于剥离部件3214上,以驱动剥离部件3214沿第一预设方向往复移动,也可作用在标签分离组件的其他部件上,进而带动标签分离组件整体往复移动,使得剥离部件3214跟随移动。第一预设方向为水平指向贴标部件3211的方向,剥离部件3214沿第一预设方向能够移动至贴标部件3211的正下方。It should be noted that the labeling drive assembly 3213 drives the peeling member 3214 to reciprocate in the first preset direction, and the labeling driving assembly 3213 can directly act on the peeling member 3214 to drive the peeling member 3214 to reciprocate in the first preset direction, and also It can act on other parts of the label separation assembly, thereby driving the whole label separation assembly to move back and forth, so that the peeling part 3214 moves along with it. The first preset direction is a direction that is horizontally directed to the labeling member 3211 , and the peeling member 3214 can be moved to just below the labeling member 3211 along the first preset direction.
进一步地,贴标部件3211具有贴标拾取头32111,贴标拾取头32111朝向剥离部件3214的移动路径设置,贴标部件3211通过贴标拾取头32111拾取被分离的标签。Further, the labeling part 3211 has a labeling pick-up head 32111, which is arranged toward the moving path of the peeling part 3214, through which the labeling part 3211 picks up the separated labels.
进一步地,贴标拾取头32111的底部设置有吸盘或吸附孔,该吸盘或吸附孔连通有吸真空装置,借助真空负压实现标签的稳定拾取。Further, the bottom of the labeling pick-up head 32111 is provided with a suction cup or suction hole, and the suction cup or suction hole is connected with a vacuum suction device, and the label is stably picked up by means of vacuum negative pressure.
进一步地,剥离部件3214在远离标签来料的一端具有用于分离标签的剥离部32141。标签被移送至剥离部件3214的承载面后,继续移动至剥离部32141进行分离,剩余的底带经剥离部件3214的下方被送走并回收。Further, the peeling part 3214 has a peeling part 32141 for separating the labels at the end away from the incoming label material. After the label is transferred to the bearing surface of the peeling member 3214, it continues to move to the peeling part 32141 to be separated, and the remaining base tape is sent away through the lower part of the peeling member 3214 and collected.
进一步地,剥离部32141为剥离部件3214的后端部。应当指出,剥离部32141还可以是设置在剥离部件3214后端部的分离刀具等其他结构。Further, the peeling portion 32141 is the rear end portion of the peeling member 3214 . It should be noted that the peeling portion 32141 may also be other structures such as a separating knife provided at the rear end of the peeling member 3214 .
进一步地,剥离部件3214的两侧具有导向部32142,导向部32142沿第一预设方向设置。导向部32142设置成 凸出于剥离部件3214的承载面,被分离的标签在导向部32142的导向作用下沿第一预设方向逐步移动至剥离部件3214的承载面上。Further, two sides of the peeling member 3214 are provided with guide portions 32142, and the guide portions 32142 are arranged along the first preset direction. The guide portion 32142 is arranged to protrude from the carrying surface of the peeling member 3214, and the separated label is gradually moved to the carrying surface of the peeling member 3214 along the first preset direction under the guiding action of the guide portion 32142.
贴标机构321还包括标签供给机构3215和底带回收机构3216,标签供给机构3215用于存放标签带。经标签供给机构3215供给的标签带被牵引至剥离部件3214的承载面上,标签带经剥离部32141以分离标签,标签分离后得到的底带被牵引至底带回收机构3216回收。The labeling mechanism 321 further includes a label supply mechanism 3215 and a bottom tape recovery mechanism 3216, and the label supply mechanism 3215 is used for storing the label tape. The label tape supplied by the label feeding mechanism 3215 is pulled to the bearing surface of the peeling member 3214, the label tape is separated from the label by the peeling part 32141, and the bottom tape obtained after label separation is pulled to the bottom tape recovery mechanism 3216 for recovery.
进一步地,为了实现对标签做印记或标号,贴标机构321还包括打印头3217,打印头3217朝向剥离部件3214设置。打印头3217相较于贴标部件3211设置成靠近标签来料,以方向分离前的标签打印标记。Further, in order to realize marking or marking on the label, the labeling mechanism 321 further includes a print head 3217 , and the print head 3217 is disposed toward the peeling member 3214 . Compared with the labeling part 3211, the print head 3217 is disposed closer to the incoming label material, and prints the mark on the label before the direction separation.
进一步地,为了实现贴标部件3211精准地拾取标签,贴标部件3211具有拾取头驱动组件32112,拾取头驱动组件32112驱动贴标拾取头32111朝向剥离部件3214的移动路径往复移动。拾取头驱动组件32112为滑台气缸,滑台气缸的一端与贴标底座3212固定连接,另一端设置成可滑动。贴标拾取头32111固定在滑台气缸的另一端,以跟随滑动。Further, in order to realize that the labeling part 3211 picks up labels accurately, the labeling part 3211 has a pickup head driving assembly 32112 , and the pickup head driving assembly 32112 drives the labeling pickup head 32111 to move back and forth toward the moving path of the peeling part 3214 . The pickup head driving assembly 32112 is a slide cylinder, one end of the slide cylinder is fixedly connected with the labeling base 3212, and the other end is slidable. The labeling pick-up head 32111 is fixed on the other end of the slide cylinder to follow the slide.
进一步地,贴标拾取头32111包括固定部和活动部,固定部与拾取头驱动组件32112连接,活动部设置成相对于固定部指向第二预设方向移动以完成贴标。具体地,贴标拾取头32111为双杆气缸,气缸缸体为固定部且与拾取头驱动组件32112固定连接,而气缸杆为活动部。Further, the labeling pick-up head 32111 includes a fixed part and a movable part, the fixed part is connected with the pick-up head driving assembly 32112, and the movable part is arranged to move in a second preset direction relative to the fixed part to complete the labeling. Specifically, the labeling pick-up head 32111 is a double-rod cylinder, the cylinder block is a fixed part and is fixedly connected with the pick-up head drive assembly 32112, and the cylinder rod is a movable part.
应当指出,第二预设方向为指向包装工位的方向,用于实现标签粘贴在位于包装工位的包装片材上。It should be pointed out that the second preset direction is the direction pointing to the packaging station, which is used to implement the sticking of the label on the packaging sheet located at the packaging station.
进一步地,贴标驱动组件3213为丝杠机构。丝杠机构包括丝杆、轴承座以及螺母,丝杆通过轴承座转动安装在贴标底座3212上,螺母套装在丝杆上,螺母与标签分离组件固定连接。标签分离组件通过滑轨结构3218安装在贴标底座3212上。驱动丝杆正转或反转,进而使得螺母在丝杆上往复移动,实现了标签分离组件沿第一预设方向的往复移动。贴标机构321通过贴标底座3212安装在机架40上。Further, the labeling drive assembly 3213 is a lead screw mechanism. The lead screw mechanism includes a lead screw, a bearing seat and a nut. The lead screw is rotatably mounted on the labeling base 3212 through the bearing seat, the nut is sleeved on the lead screw, and the nut is fixedly connected with the label separation component. The label separation assembly is mounted on the labeling base 3212 through the slide rail structure 3218. The screw rod is driven to rotate forwardly or reversely, so that the nut reciprocates on the screw rod, thereby realizing the reciprocating movement of the label separation assembly along the first preset direction. The labeling mechanism 321 is installed on the rack 40 through the labeling base 3212 .
参照图23及图28,包装工位形成有过渡承托面。过渡承托面用于保持从上料工位向下料工位牵引的包装片材处于承托状态,确保包装片材的平稳运输。具体地,包装机构32具有能够交替切换的折叠状态和承托状态。在承托状态下,包装机构32形成有过渡承托面,过渡承托面用于承托从上料工位向下料工位牵引的包装片材。23 and 28, the packaging station is formed with a transition bearing surface. The transition support surface is used to keep the packaging sheet pulled from the feeding station to the feeding station in a supporting state to ensure the smooth transportation of the packaging sheet. Specifically, the packaging mechanism 32 has a folded state and a supporting state that can be switched alternately. In the supporting state, the packaging mechanism 32 is formed with a transition supporting surface, and the transition supporting surface is used for supporting the packaging sheet drawn from the feeding station to the feeding station.
具体地,包装机构32具有承托部323和折叠部324。折叠部324的一侧与承托部323的外周铰接,折叠部324的另一侧设置有至少一个缺口3241,折叠部324与承托部323共处同一平面时,构成过渡承托面。折叠部324围绕承托部323折叠后,单个缺口3241或由多个缺口3241构成的穿孔与贴标部件3211呈相对位置关系。当贴标部件3211沿第二预设方向移动指向包装工位并进行贴标时,贴标拾取头32111可以穿过穿孔作用在包装片材上,避免发生干涉。Specifically, the packaging mechanism 32 has a receiving part 323 and a folding part 324 . One side of the folding part 324 is hinged with the outer periphery of the supporting part 323 , and the other side of the folding part 324 is provided with at least one gap 3241 . After the folding part 324 is folded around the supporting part 323 , the single notch 3241 or the perforation formed by a plurality of notches 3241 is in a relative positional relationship with the labeling part 3211 . When the labeling component 3211 moves along the second preset direction to point to the packaging station and performs labeling, the labeling pick-up head 32111 can pass through the perforation and act on the packaging sheet to avoid interference.
进一步地,上料工位与包装工位之间设置有第一过渡板件,包装工位的下游设置有第二过渡板件。折叠部324展开后,第一过渡板件的边缘以及第二过渡板件的边缘分别与过渡承托面对接耦合。第一过渡板件、过渡承托面以及第二过渡板件共同构成用于承托包装片材的通道,确保拖拽包装片材时保持稳定和顺畅。Further, a first transition plate is arranged between the feeding station and the packaging station, and a second transition plate is arranged downstream of the packaging station. After the folding portion 324 is unfolded, the edge of the first transition panel and the edge of the second transition panel are respectively coupled to the transition support surface. The first transition plate piece, the transition support surface and the second transition plate piece together form a channel for supporting the packaging sheet, ensuring stability and smoothness when dragging the packaging sheet.
进一步地,包装机构32还包括设置在包装工位下游的搬运组件(附图未示出),用于搬运已包装好的汉堡。Further, the packaging mechanism 32 also includes a conveying assembly (not shown in the drawings) disposed downstream of the packaging station for conveying the packaged burgers.
在一些实施例中,食品自动生产装置1具有片材转移机构33。以汉堡机器人为例,片材转移机构33用于对打包纸进行上纸,即从打包纸储存位置吸取打包纸放置于汉堡组装流水线的打包纸放置位上。In some embodiments, the automatic food production apparatus 1 has a sheet transfer mechanism 33 . Taking the hamburger robot as an example, the sheet transfer mechanism 33 is used for loading the packing paper, that is, sucking the packing paper from the packing paper storage position and placing it on the packing paper placing position of the hamburger assembly line.
结合图29至图35,描述本申请第六方面实施例的汉堡机器人中的片材转移机构33。29 to 35 , the sheet transfer mechanism 33 in the hamburger robot according to the embodiment of the sixth aspect of the present application is described.
参照图29,片材转移机构33包括片材储存组件331、片材升降组件332、片材分离组件333以及片材取材组件334。片材储存组件331包括放置槽3311,放置槽3311内设置有输出通道,放置槽3311内放置有多张层叠的片材。片材升降组件332包括能够在输出通道中提升并到达输出通道顶端的输出工位的升降部。片材分离组件333用于实现片材的分离,片材分离组件333设置在输出通道的至少一侧,片材分离组件333包括第一感应开关3331、吹气块3332及阻挡部3333,第一感应开关3331用于检测输出工位的物料的状态,吹气块3332的出气端朝向输出通道,阻挡部3333处于输出工位的上方并形成对输出通道的阻挡。29 , the sheet transfer mechanism 33 includes a sheet storage assembly 331 , a sheet lift assembly 332 , a sheet separation assembly 333 , and a sheet pickup assembly 334 . The sheet storage assembly 331 includes a placement slot 3311, an output channel is provided in the placement slot 3311, and a plurality of stacked sheets are placed in the placement slot 3311. The sheet lift assembly 332 includes a lift capable of being lifted in the output channel and to the output station at the top of the output channel. The sheet material separation assembly 333 is used to realize the separation of the sheet material, and the sheet material separation assembly 333 is arranged on at least one side of the output channel. The induction switch 3331 is used to detect the state of the material in the output station, the air outlet end of the blowing block 3332 faces the output channel, and the blocking portion 3333 is above the output station and forms a block to the output channel.
片材取材组件334包括取材驱动结构3341和至少一个用于吸取片材的吸附件3342,取材驱动结构3341驱动吸附件3342在释放工位和输出工位之间切换运动。可以理解的是,片材可以为包装纸、防油纸或者薄膜等。The sheet material taking assembly 334 includes a material taking driving structure 3341 and at least one suction member 3342 for sucking sheets. The material taking driving structure 3341 drives the suction member 3342 to switch between the release station and the output station. It can be understood that the sheet material can be wrapping paper, greaseproof paper or film, etc.
参照图30,片材储存组件331包括放置槽3311、片材储存固定板3312以及片材储存支撑柱3313。片材储存固定板3312水平放置,片材储存固定板3312起到了支撑作用。四根片材储存支撑柱3313呈矩形布置,固定在片材储存固定板3312上,放置槽3311通过四根片材储存支撑柱3313连接在片材储存固定板3312的上方。放置槽3311内设置有输出通道,放置槽3311内放置有多张堆叠的片材。片材能够在输出通道内升降移动。片材储存组件331借助片材储存固定板3312提供支撑,以及借助放置槽3311存放片材。30 , the sheet storage assembly 331 includes a placement groove 3311 , a sheet storage fixing plate 3312 , and a sheet storage support column 3313 . The sheet storage fixing plate 3312 is placed horizontally, and the sheet storage fixing plate 3312 plays a supporting role. The four sheet storage support columns 3313 are arranged in a rectangular shape and are fixed on the sheet storage fixing plate 3312 . An output channel is provided in the placement slot 3311 , and a plurality of stacked sheets are placed in the placement slot 3311 . The sheet can move up and down in the output channel. The sheet storage assembly 331 provides support by means of the sheet storage fixing plate 3312 , and stores sheets by means of the placement slot 3311 .
参照图30,片材储存组件331还包括第二感应开关3314。第二感应开关3314设置在放置槽3311的下方,放置槽3311处于第二感应开关3314的检测范围。第二感应开关3314通过向上感应放置槽3311内部的情况而检测有无片材在放置槽3311内,从而及时提醒用户补充片材。Referring to FIG. 30 , the sheet storage assembly 331 further includes a second induction switch 3314 . The second inductive switch 3314 is disposed below the placement slot 3311 , and the placement slot 3311 is within the detection range of the second inductive switch 3314 . The second sensing switch 3314 detects whether there is a sheet in the placing slot 3311 by sensing the situation inside the placing slot 3311 upward, so as to remind the user to replenish the sheet in time.
参照图31,片材升降组件332包括片材升降驱动元件3321、升降架3322、片材升降托板3323、片材升降竖直导向组件3324以及片材升降机座3325。片材升降机座3325安装在片材储存固定板3312上。片材升降托板3323安装在升降架3322上。片材升降托板3323随着升降架3322升降,片材升降托板3323位于放置槽3311内,片材升降托板3323形成升降部,片材升降托板3323用于支撑片材。具体地,升降架3322设置有顶杆,升降架3322的 顶杆穿过放置槽3311的底端而连接片材升降托板3323。片材升降机座3325与升降架3322之间安装有片材升降竖直导向组件3324,从而使升降架3322能够在片材升降机座3325上垂直运动。片材升降驱动元件3321驱动片材升降竖直导向组件3324,从而使升降架3322在片材升降机座3325上垂直运动。升降架3322带动片材升降托板3323在垂直方向运动,从而带动位于放置槽3311内的片材升降。31 , the sheet lifting assembly 332 includes a sheet lifting driving element 3321 , a lifting frame 3322 , a sheet lifting pallet 3323 , a sheet lifting vertical guide assembly 3324 , and a sheet lifting seat 3325 . The sheet lifter base 3325 is mounted on the sheet storage fixing plate 3312 . The sheet lifting pallet 3323 is mounted on the lifting frame 3322. The sheet lifting pallet 3323 moves up and down with the lifting frame 3322, the sheet lifting pallet 3323 is located in the placing slot 3311, the sheet lifting pallet 3323 forms a lifting portion, and the sheet lifting pallet 3323 is used to support the sheet. Specifically, the lift frame 3322 is provided with a top rod, and the top rod of the lift frame 3322 passes through the bottom end of the placement slot 3311 to connect the sheet lifting pallet 3323. A sheet lifting vertical guide assembly 3324 is installed between the sheet lifting base 3325 and the lifting frame 3322 , so that the lifting frame 3322 can move vertically on the sheet lifting frame 3325 . The sheet lifting and lowering driving element 3321 drives the sheet lifting vertical guide assembly 3324, thereby vertically moving the lifting frame 3322 on the sheet lifting stand 3325. The lifting frame 3322 drives the sheet lifting support plate 3323 to move in the vertical direction, thereby driving the sheet located in the placing slot 3311 to lift and lower.
参照图31,片材升降竖直导向组件3324包括滚珠丝杠33241和直线导轨33242。片材升降驱动元件3321与滚珠丝杠33241通过传动结构连接。片材升降驱动元件3321驱动滚珠丝杠33241运动,从而带动升降架3322沿着直线导轨33242的方向运动。具体地,片材升降驱动元件3321采用步进电机。升降架3322与片材升降机座3325之间安装有滚珠丝杠33241及直线导轨33242。步进电机通过同步带或者其他传动结构驱动滚珠丝杠33241,从而带动升降架3322沿着直线导轨33242的方向运动。滚珠丝杠33241与直线导轨33242共同作用,为放置槽3311内的片材提供垂直方向的精确进给。利用片材升降组件332逐次驱动位于放置槽3311内的片材,以使最上层的片材达到输出通道顶端的输出工位。利用滚珠丝杠33241和直线导轨33242的配合能够精确地控制进给量,稳定可靠。31 , the sheet lifting vertical guide assembly 3324 includes a ball screw 33241 and a linear guide 33242. The sheet lifting and lowering driving element 3321 is connected with the ball screw 33241 through a transmission structure. The sheet lifting driving element 3321 drives the ball screw 33241 to move, thereby driving the lifting frame 3322 to move along the direction of the linear guide rail 33242 . Specifically, the sheet elevating driving element 3321 employs a stepping motor. A ball screw 33241 and a linear guide 33242 are installed between the lift frame 3322 and the sheet lift base 3325 . The stepping motor drives the ball screw 33241 through a synchronous belt or other transmission structure, thereby driving the lifting frame 3322 to move along the direction of the linear guide rail 33242. The ball screw 33241 cooperates with the linear guide 33242 to provide precise vertical feeding of the sheet material in the placement groove 3311 . The sheets located in the placing slot 3311 are sequentially driven by the sheet lifting assembly 332, so that the uppermost sheet reaches the output station at the top of the output channel. The combination of the ball screw 33241 and the linear guide 33242 can precisely control the feed rate, which is stable and reliable.
参照图32,片材转移机构33还包括水平导向元件335以及片材转移机架336。水平导向元件335安装在片材储存固定板3312上。片材转移机架336可随水平导向元件335直线运动,片材取材组件334固定在片材转移机架336上。水平导向元件335使得片材取材组件334随着片材转移机架336水平运动,从而将片材取材组件334送到工位上。32 , the sheet transfer mechanism 33 further includes a horizontal guide member 335 and a sheet transfer frame 336 . The horizontal guide member 335 is mounted on the sheet storage fixing plate 3312. The sheet material transfer frame 336 can move linearly with the horizontal guide element 335 , and the sheet material pickup assembly 334 is fixed on the sheet material transfer frame 336 . The horizontal guide member 335 causes the sheet pickup assembly 334 to move horizontally with the sheet transfer frame 336, thereby sending the sheet pickup assembly 334 to the station.
进一步地,片材转移机架336为龙门式钣金机架,水平导向元件335为无杆气缸,无杆气缸安装在片材储存固定板3312上。龙门式钣金机架可随无杆气缸进行直线运动。整个片材取材组件334固定在龙门式钣金机架上,以靠近放置槽3311。片材取材组件334吸取片材后将片材放置在指定工位。Further, the sheet transfer frame 336 is a gantry type sheet metal frame, the horizontal guide element 335 is a rodless cylinder, and the rodless cylinder is installed on the sheet storage fixing plate 3312 . The gantry type sheet metal frame can move linearly with the rodless cylinder. The entire sheet material taking assembly 334 is fixed on the gantry type sheet metal frame so as to be close to the placement slot 3311 . The sheet pickup assembly 334 picks up the sheet and places the sheet at a designated station.
参照图33及图34,片材分离组件333通过吹气以及阻挡分离的方式实现两张片材的分离。可以理解的是,片材分离组件333设置在输送通道的两侧,片材分离组件333包括第一感应开关3331、吹气块3332、阻挡部3333以及片材分离安装架3334。第一感应开关3331用于检测输出工位的物料状态,吹气块3332的出气端朝向输出通道,阻挡部3333处于输出工位的上方并形成对输出通道的阻挡。片材分离安装架3334安装在放置槽3311的外侧壁上,第一感应开关3331、吹气块3332以及阻挡部3333均安装在片材分离安装架3334上。通过片材分离安装架3334将第一感应开关3331、吹气块3332以及阻挡部3333安装完毕后,再将整体安装在放置槽3311的外侧壁上。片材分离安装架3334便于装卸和维修。Referring to FIGS. 33 and 34 , the sheet separation assembly 333 realizes separation of two sheets by means of blowing air and blocking separation. It can be understood that the sheet separation assemblies 333 are disposed on both sides of the conveying channel, and the sheet separation assemblies 333 include a first induction switch 3331 , a blowing block 3332 , a blocking portion 3333 and a sheet separation mounting bracket 3334 . The first sensor switch 3331 is used to detect the material state of the output station. The air outlet end of the blowing block 3332 faces the output channel, and the blocking portion 3333 is above the output station and forms a block for the output channel. The sheet separation mounting bracket 3334 is installed on the outer side wall of the placement slot 3311 , and the first induction switch 3331 , the blowing block 3332 and the blocking portion 3333 are all installed on the sheet separation mounting bracket 3334 . After the first sensor switch 3331 , the air blowing block 3332 and the blocking part 3333 are installed by the sheet separation mounting bracket 3334 , the whole is installed on the outer side wall of the placing slot 3311 . Sheet separation mount 3334 facilitates handling and maintenance.
具体地,片材分离组件333为吹气压块组件。第一感应开关3331安装在片材分离安装架3334的中部,并且第一感应开关3331伸入至放置槽3311内以感应最上层的片材。压片安装在片材分离安装架3334的两端而形成阻挡部3333,压片负责最上层片材的固定。压片的材质优选是柔性材质。吹气块3332用于片材分离,吹气块3332设置在片材分离安装架3334的两端,吹气块3332的出气口朝向放置槽3311设置。可以理解的是,压片也可以采用齿槽状结构代替。Specifically, the sheet separation assembly 333 is a blowing block assembly. The first induction switch 3331 is installed in the middle of the sheet separation mounting frame 3334, and the first induction switch 3331 extends into the placement groove 3311 to sense the uppermost sheet. Pressing sheets are installed on both ends of the sheet separation mounting bracket 3334 to form blocking portions 3333, and the pressing sheets are responsible for fixing the uppermost sheet. The material of the pressed sheet is preferably a flexible material. The air blowing blocks 3332 are used for sheet material separation, and the air blowing blocks 3332 are arranged at both ends of the sheet material separation mounting frame 3334 , and the air outlet of the air blowing blocks 3332 is arranged toward the placing slot 3311 . It can be understood that the compressed tablet can also be replaced by a toothed structure.
在一些实施例中,片材转移机构33的工作过程如下:片材升降组件332的升降部将片材提升至顶部,第一感应开关3331检测到最上层的片材。之后片材取材组件334开始工作。在片材取材组件334的工作过程中,吹气块3332持续朝向放置槽3311内的叠放片材吹气(尤其是靠近顶部位置的片材)。由此,将气体吹入相邻片材之间的缝隙内,有利于破除静电和预分离。此时,压片阻挡最上层片材,防止片材向上飞出。片材取材组件334吸取片材之后,片材将上升,片材边缘被压片阻挡而形成中部的拱起。此时,结合吹气可有效地分离片材,避免了一次吸附两张或者更多片材的问题。In some embodiments, the working process of the sheet transfer mechanism 33 is as follows: the lifting part of the sheet lifting assembly 332 lifts the sheet to the top, and the first sensing switch 3331 detects the uppermost sheet. After that, the sheet taking assembly 334 starts to work. During the operation of the sheet pickup assembly 334, the air blowing block 3332 continuously blows air toward the stacked sheets in the placement slot 3311 (especially the sheets near the top). In this way, the gas is blown into the gap between the adjacent sheets, which is beneficial to the elimination of static electricity and the pre-separation. At this time, the pressing sheet blocks the uppermost sheet, preventing the sheet from flying upward. After the sheet picking assembly 334 picks up the sheet, the sheet will rise, and the edge of the sheet is blocked by the pressing sheet to form an arch in the middle. At this time, the combination of air blowing can effectively separate the sheets, avoiding the problem of adsorbing two or more sheets at a time.
进一步地,片材分离安装架3334设置有长条孔,长条孔形成吹气块3332的若干个锁定位置或若干个锁定角度。具体地,吹气块3332通过蝶形螺栓固定在片材分离安装架3334的长条孔上。通过对蝶形螺栓进行手动松紧,可以调整吹气块的固定角度。由此,吹气块3332可以调整吹气的角度;或者,将长条孔沿竖直方向设置即与输出方向相同。由此,可以将吹气块3332固定在长条孔不同的高度位置以根据实际情况对不同高度的位置片材进行吹气。Further, the sheet separation mounting bracket 3334 is provided with elongated holes, and the elongated holes form several locking positions or several locking angles of the blowing block 3332 . Specifically, the blowing block 3332 is fixed on the elongated hole of the sheet separation mounting bracket 3334 by wing bolts. The fixed angle of the blow block can be adjusted by manually tightening the wing bolts. Therefore, the blowing block 3332 can adjust the blowing angle; or, the long holes are arranged in the vertical direction, that is, the same as the output direction. Therefore, the blowing blocks 3332 can be fixed at different heights of the elongated holes to blow the sheets at different heights according to actual conditions.
参照图35,片材取材组件334包括吸附件3342、片材取材安装架3343以及取材驱动结构3341。片材取材安装架3343安装在片材转移机架336上,取材驱动结构3341固定在片材取材安装架3343上,多个吸附件3342均匀分布在片材取材安装架3343上。具体地,吸附件3342为吸盘。吸盘的数量为多个,并且吸盘均匀分布,从而吸取片材更加稳固均匀。取材驱动结构3341采用气缸,如三轴气缸。三轴气缸用于片材取材组件334在垂直方向上的运动。Referring to FIG. 35 , the sheet material picking assembly 334 includes a suction member 3342 , a sheet material picking mounting frame 3343 and a material picking driving structure 3341 . The sheet material acquisition mounting frame 3343 is installed on the sheet material transfer rack 336 , the material acquisition driving structure 3341 is fixed on the sheet material acquisition mounting rack 3343 , and a plurality of suction members 3342 are evenly distributed on the sheet material acquisition installation rack 3343 . Specifically, the suction member 3342 is a suction cup. The number of suction cups is multiple, and the suction cups are evenly distributed, so that the suction sheet is more stable and even. The material driving structure 3341 adopts a cylinder, such as a three-axis cylinder. The three-axis air cylinder is used for the movement of the sheet taking assembly 334 in the vertical direction.
进一步地,吸盘的数量为4个,片材取材安装架3343呈“十”字形。片材取材安装架3343的四个端部设置有长圆孔,吸盘安装在长圆孔内,从而能够快速拆卸,并且可根据需要调节吸盘的位置。片材取材组件334还包括用于检测吸附区域物料状态的第三感应开关3344。第三感应开关3344朝向放置槽3311设置,第三感应开关3344能够保证片材取材组件334吸附上片材。Further, the number of suction cups is 4, and the sheet material taking mounting frame 3343 is in the shape of a "cross". The four ends of the sheet material taking mounting bracket 3343 are provided with long round holes, and the suction cups are installed in the long round holes, so that the suction cups can be quickly disassembled, and the position of the suction cups can be adjusted according to needs. The sheet material taking assembly 334 further includes a third induction switch 3344 for detecting the material state of the adsorption area. The third sensing switch 3344 is disposed toward the placing slot 3311 , and the third sensing switch 3344 can ensure that the sheet material taking assembly 334 absorbs the sheet material.
在一些实施例中,片材转移机构33的工作过程如下:片材升降组件332驱动位于放置槽3311内的片材向上;第一感应开关3331感应到片材后,片材升降组件332停止运动。此时,片材取材组件334下降到最上层片材的上表面,吹气块3332吹气,使得最上层片材和次上层片材分离,同时阻挡部3333压住最上层片材。吸附件3342吸住最上层片材上升,片材转移机架336移动,将纸张移动到所需工位的上方。片材取材组件334下降,吸附件3342松开,完成上料动作,随后归位。In some embodiments, the working process of the sheet transfer mechanism 33 is as follows: the sheet lifting assembly 332 drives the sheet located in the placing slot 3311 upward; after the first sensing switch 3331 senses the sheet, the sheet lifting assembly 332 stops moving . At this time, the sheet material taking assembly 334 descends to the upper surface of the uppermost sheet, and the blowing block 3332 blows air to separate the uppermost sheet and the next upper sheet, while the blocking portion 3333 presses the uppermost sheet. The suction member 3342 sucks the uppermost sheet and rises, and the sheet transfer frame 336 moves to move the sheet to the upper part of the desired station. The sheet material taking assembly 334 descends, the adsorption member 3342 is released, the feeding action is completed, and then returns to its position.
上述过程中,片材转移机构33通过片材分离组件333的吹气块3332和阻挡部3333实现两张片材的分离,避免两张以上片材同时被吸取。通过吸附件3342吸取被分离的片材,具有稳定可靠、节拍快以及成本低的优势。In the above process, the sheet transfer mechanism 33 realizes the separation of the two sheets through the blowing block 3332 and the blocking portion 3333 of the sheet separation assembly 333, so as to prevent more than two sheets from being sucked at the same time. The separated sheet is sucked by the suction part 3342, which has the advantages of stability and reliability, fast cycle time and low cost.
在一些实施例中,食品自动生产装置1还包括两个以上的柜体16和两个以上的上料模块14。以汉堡机器人为例,上料模块14用于循环自动地上料(例如面包及肉饼等)。柜体16的内部形成一容纳空间,该容纳空间内设置有至少一个上料模块14。柜体16的顶部设置有出料口,该出料口位于出料通道的末端。In some embodiments, the automatic food production device 1 further includes two or more cabinets 16 and two or more feeding modules 14 . Taking the hamburger robot as an example, the feeding module 14 is used for cyclic automatic feeding (for example, bread and meat patties). An accommodating space is formed inside the cabinet body 16 , and at least one feeding module 14 is arranged in the accommodating space. The top of the cabinet 16 is provided with a discharge port, and the discharge port is located at the end of the discharge channel.
结合图36至图42,描述本申请第六方面实施例汉堡机器人中的上料模块14。With reference to FIGS. 36 to 42 , the feeding module 14 in the hamburger robot according to the embodiment of the sixth aspect of the present application is described.
参照图36至图42,上料模块14包括循环输送带141、载物机构142、上料顶升机构143以及上料分离机构144。循环输送带141设置为在水平面循环回转布置的闭环结构,该循环输送带141可根据需要设置回转路径并进行循环回转运动。36 to 42 , the feeding module 14 includes a circulating conveyor belt 141 , a loading mechanism 142 , a feeding jacking mechanism 143 and a feeding separation mechanism 144 . The endless conveyor belt 141 is set as a closed-loop structure that is arranged in a circular rotation on the horizontal plane, and the endless conveyor belt 141 can be set with a rotation path and perform a circular rotation movement as required.
载物机构142内设置有出料通道,该出料通道沿出料方向设置有等待位和出料位,出料方向为由下至上,该出料位的位置位于该等待位的上方,该载物机构142固定在循环输送带141上,该处的循环输送带141上设置有限位环,循环输送带141带动载满物料的载物机构142至限位环处锁紧,待物料上料完成,松开该载物机构142,循环输送带141再将下一个载满物料的载物机构142送至限位环处,进行循环工作。The loading mechanism 142 is provided with a discharge channel. The discharge channel is provided with a waiting position and a discharge position along the discharge direction. The discharge direction is from bottom to top. The position of the discharge position is located above the waiting position. The load-carrying mechanism 142 is fixed on the circulating conveyor belt 141, and a limit ring is set on the endless conveyor belt 141 there. The endless conveyor belt 141 drives the load-carrying mechanism 142 loaded with materials to the limit ring to be locked, and wait for the material to be loaded. After completion, loosen the load-carrying mechanism 142, and the circulating conveyor belt 141 will send the next load-carrying mechanism 142 full of materials to the limit ring for cyclic work.
上料顶升机构143与出料通道对应设置,上料顶升机构143具有沿出料通道推出的第一状态和收回的第二状态。上料分离机构144设置在该出料通道的等待位处,该上料分离机构144包括分离部件,该分离部件具有沿等待位进入出料通道的第三状态和脱出出料通道的第四状态。上料顶升机构143将位于等待位的物料顶升至出料位后,该分离部件沿等待位进入出料通道进行收紧,便于出料位和等待位的物料进行分离。当出料完成后,分离部件脱出出料通道,上料顶升机构143继续进行顶升,重复上述工作直至最后一块物料出料完成。该上料顶升机构143收回,循环输送带141移动。由此,上料模块14具有结构简单、制作成本低以及便于清洁的优势。The feeding and jacking mechanism 143 is disposed corresponding to the discharging channel, and the feeding and jacking mechanism 143 has a first state of being pushed out along the discharging channel and a second state of being retracted. The feeding separation mechanism 144 is arranged at the waiting position of the discharge channel, and the feeding separation mechanism 144 includes a separation part, and the separation part has a third state of entering the discharge channel along the waiting position and a fourth state of being out of the discharge channel . After the feeding jacking mechanism 143 lifts the material at the waiting position to the discharge position, the separating component enters the discharge channel along the waiting position for tightening, so as to facilitate the separation of the material at the discharge position and the waiting position. When the material discharge is completed, the separation part comes out of the discharge channel, and the feeding jacking mechanism 143 continues to lift, and the above-mentioned work is repeated until the last piece of material is discharged. The feeding jacking mechanism 143 retracts, and the circulating conveyor belt 141 moves. Therefore, the feeding module 14 has the advantages of simple structure, low manufacturing cost and easy cleaning.
进一步地,上料顶升机构143包括上料基座1431、上料升降板1432、上料升降杆1433以及顶升驱动装置1434。顶升驱动装置1434固定在上料基座1431上,顶升驱动装置1434驱动上料升降杆1433,上料升降杆1433带动上料升降板1432沿出料通道运动。具体地,上料升降杆1433设置为丝杆,该丝杆上设置有滑动块,上料升降板1432固定在该滑动块上。顶升驱动装置1434的主动轴转动从而带动丝杆旋转,通过顺时针或逆时针旋转使滑动块上移或下移,从而使得该滑动块带动该上料升降板1432上下直线往复运动。由此,上料顶升机构143结构简单且成本低。Further, the feeding and lifting mechanism 143 includes a feeding base 1431 , a feeding lifting plate 1432 , a feeding lifting rod 1433 and a lifting driving device 1434 . The jacking driving device 1434 is fixed on the feeding base 1431, the jacking driving device 1434 drives the feeding lifting rod 1433, and the feeding lifting rod 1433 drives the feeding lifting plate 1432 to move along the discharging channel. Specifically, the feeding lifting rod 1433 is set as a screw rod, the screw rod is provided with a sliding block, and the feeding lifting plate 1432 is fixed on the sliding block. The driving shaft of the jacking drive device 1434 rotates to drive the screw rod to rotate, and the sliding block moves up or down by rotating clockwise or counterclockwise, so that the sliding block drives the feeding lifting plate 1432 to reciprocate up and down linearly. Therefore, the loading and jacking mechanism 143 has a simple structure and low cost.
进一步地,分离部件包括穿刺部1441,上料分离机构144还包括上料分离驱动装置1442,上料分离驱动装置1442驱动穿刺部1441在第三状态与第四状态之间切换。具体地,该出料通道的等待位处设置有穿刺部连接板,穿刺部1441可伸缩地设置在该穿刺部连接板上。上料分离驱动装置1442设置为气缸,穿刺部1441通过气缸驱动以实现沿等待位进入出料通道和脱出出料通道。该出料通道的出料位处还设置有传感器。当上料顶升机构143将物料顶升至传感器感应位置时,上料分离驱动装置1442驱动两端的穿刺部1441沿等待位进入出料通道,随后进行最顶层物料的抓取实现物料之间的分离。具体地,该穿刺部1441设置为插针。Further, the separation part includes a puncturing part 1441, and the feeding separation mechanism 144 further includes a feeding separation driving device 1442, which drives the puncturing part 1441 to switch between the third state and the fourth state. Specifically, a puncture portion connecting plate is provided at the waiting position of the discharging channel, and the puncturing portion 1441 is telescopically disposed on the puncturing portion connecting plate. The feeding and separating driving device 1442 is set as an air cylinder, and the puncturing part 1441 is driven by the air cylinder to realize entering and exiting the discharging channel along the waiting position. A sensor is also provided at the discharge position of the discharge channel. When the feeding jacking mechanism 143 lifts the material to the sensing position of the sensor, the feeding separation driving device 1442 drives the piercing parts 1441 at both ends to enter the discharge channel along the waiting position, and then grabs the topmost material to realize the separation between the materials. separation. Specifically, the puncturing portion 1441 is configured as a pin.
进一步地,两组穿刺部1441位于等待位的对向侧,上料分离驱动装置1442驱动两组穿刺部1441对向或背向运动。Further, the two groups of puncturing parts 1441 are located on the opposite sides of the waiting position, and the feeding and separating driving device 1442 drives the two groups of puncturing parts 1441 to move oppositely or backwards.
进一步地,载物机构142包括料筒1421和上料载物托板1423。料筒1421内形成该出料通道,上料载物托板1423活动设置在料筒1421内。上料载物托板1423的一端形成承载面,另一端形成由上料顶升机构143驱动的待驱动面。Further, the loading mechanism 142 includes a cartridge 1421 and a loading loading support plate 1423 . The discharge channel is formed in the material barrel 1421 , and the loading carrier plate 1423 is movably arranged in the material barrel 1421 . One end of the loading carrier plate 1423 forms a bearing surface, and the other end forms a to-be-driven surface driven by the loading and jacking mechanism 143 .
具体地,该载物机构142还包括筒底板1422。筒底板1422可拆卸地连接在料筒1421的一端,筒底板1422呈圆环状且设置有卡扣结构固定在该料筒1421上。上料载物托板1423位于筒底板1422上方。上料载物托板1423上方载满物料,上料顶升机构143穿过筒底板1422,通过顶升上料载物托板1423实现物料的顶升。Specifically, the loading mechanism 142 also includes a barrel bottom plate 1422 . The barrel bottom plate 1422 is detachably connected to one end of the material barrel 1421 , and the barrel bottom plate 1422 is annular and is fixed on the barrel 1421 with a buckle structure. The loading carrier plate 1423 is located above the drum bottom plate 1422 . The top of the loading carrier plate 1423 is full of materials, and the loading jacking mechanism 143 passes through the bottom plate 1422 of the cylinder, and the material is lifted by lifting the loading carrier plate 1423 .
进一步地,循环输送带141为链传动结构,循环输送带141包括链条1412与多个间隔设置在链条1412上的链条连接件1411。各链条连接件1411分别连接一个载物机构142。具体地,循环输送带141还包括主动轮1413、从动轮1414、输送带驱动装置1415和导向块1419。输送带驱动装置1415的主动轴驱动主动轮1413转动,主动轮1413通过链条1412带动从动轮1414转动,导向块1419设置在链条1412的直线段以起到导向的作用。Further, the endless conveyor belt 141 is a chain drive structure, and the endless conveyor belt 141 includes a chain 1412 and a plurality of chain connectors 1411 arranged on the chain 1412 at intervals. Each chain connecting member 1411 is connected to one loading mechanism 142 respectively. Specifically, the endless conveyor belt 141 further includes a driving pulley 1413 , a driven pulley 1414 , a conveyor belt driving device 1415 and a guide block 1419 . The driving shaft of the conveyor belt driving device 1415 drives the driving wheel 1413 to rotate, the driving wheel 1413 drives the driven wheel 1414 to rotate through the chain 1412, and the guide block 1419 is arranged on the straight section of the chain 1412 for guiding.
进一步地,上料模块包括上料机架145。上料机架145上设置有上料垫板146。上料垫板146上设置有与循环输送带141的回转路径相适配的循环轨道槽。载物机构142通过链条1412在循环轨道槽上循环往复运动。Further, the loading module includes a loading rack 145 . The loading frame 145 is provided with a loading pad 146 . The loading pad 146 is provided with a circulating track groove adapted to the revolving path of the circulating conveyor belt 141 . The carrier mechanism 142 reciprocates on the recirculating track groove via the chain 1412 .
具体地,输送带驱动装置1415设置在上料机架145上。该主动轮1413和从动轮1414通过上料模块轴承座1418和联轴器1417固定连接在上料机架145上。上料机架145设置为两根条状钢轨,上料模块轴承座1418通过螺纹紧固件固定在上料机架145上。根据需求设置上料模块轴承座1418的位置,从而得到不同回路的循环输送带141。循环轨道槽设置有链条通孔、主动轮安装孔和从动轮安装孔,使得上料垫板146与链条1412、主动轮1413及从动轮1414等能够位于同一平面。上料垫板146上的循环轨道槽大于链条1412的宽度,载物机构142底部嵌入循环轨道槽内滑动,以提高载物机构142的稳固性。Specifically, the conveyor belt driving device 1415 is arranged on the feeding frame 145 . The driving wheel 1413 and the driven wheel 1414 are fixedly connected to the loading frame 145 through the loading module bearing seat 1418 and the coupling 1417 . The feeding frame 145 is set as two strip-shaped steel rails, and the feeding module bearing seat 1418 is fixed on the feeding frame 145 by threaded fasteners. The position of the bearing seat 1418 of the feeding module is set according to the requirements, so as to obtain the circulating conveyor belt 141 of different circuits. The circulating track groove is provided with a chain through hole, a driving wheel mounting hole and a driven wheel mounting hole, so that the loading pad 146 and the chain 1412, the driving wheel 1413 and the driven wheel 1414 can be located on the same plane. The circulating track groove on the loading pad 146 is larger than the width of the chain 1412 , and the bottom of the loading mechanism 142 is embedded in the circulating track groove to slide, so as to improve the stability of the loading mechanism 142 .
进一步地,循环输送带141还包括张紧滑块1416,张紧滑块1416驱动该循环输送带141进行收紧或松开。至少一个从动轮1414通过张紧滑块1416滑动连接在上料机架145上。具体地,上料机架145处于内凹处下方位置的部分固定连接有滑轨,该滑轨顺着链条1412的内凹方向设置,该滑轨相对于上料机架145一端的另一端设置有限 位部,从而限制张紧滑块1416的滑动范围。张紧滑块1416滑动连接在该滑轨内。该循环输送带141设置为内凹闭环时,该内凹闭环的四个端角设置有一个主动轮1413和三个从动轮1414,位于两个端角之间的内凹处设置有从动轮1414,张紧滑块1416设置在位于内凹处的从动轮1414上,通过移动张紧滑块1416使得该位于内凹处的从动轮1414向内移动,从而拉紧链条1412。循环输送带141设置为椭圆闭环时,该椭圆闭环的一端设置主动轮1413,另一端设置从动轮1414。张紧滑块1416则设置在从动轮1414上。当张紧滑块1416向内移动时,链条1412松开;当张紧滑块1416向外移动时,链条1412拉紧。由此,设置张紧滑块1416,便于链条1412的安装、更换、维修及清洁。Further, the endless conveyor belt 141 further includes a tension slider 1416, and the tension slider 1416 drives the endless conveyor belt 141 to tighten or loosen. At least one driven wheel 1414 is slidably connected to the feeding frame 145 through a tensioning slider 1416 . Specifically, a sliding rail is fixedly connected to the part of the feeding rack 145 at the lower position of the inner recess, the sliding rail is arranged along the inward direction of the chain 1412 , and the sliding rail is arranged relative to the other end of one end of the feeding rack 145 There is a limited part, so as to limit the sliding range of the tension slider 1416 . The tensioning slide 1416 is slidably connected within the slide rail. When the endless conveyor belt 141 is set as an inner concave closed loop, the four end corners of the inner concave closed loop are provided with one driving wheel 1413 and three driven wheels 1414, and the inner concave between the two end corners is provided with driven wheels 1414 , the tensioning slider 1416 is arranged on the driven wheel 1414 located in the inner recess, and the driven wheel 1414 located in the inner recess is moved inward by moving the tensioning slider 1416, thereby tensioning the chain 1412. When the endless conveyor belt 141 is set as an elliptical closed loop, one end of the elliptical closed loop is provided with a driving wheel 1413, and the other end is provided with a driven wheel 1414. The tensioning slider 1416 is arranged on the driven wheel 1414 . When the tensioning block 1416 moves inward, the chain 1412 loosens; when the tensioning block 1416 moves outward, the chain 1412 is tightened. Thereby, the tensioning block 1416 is provided to facilitate the installation, replacement, maintenance and cleaning of the chain 1412 .
进一步地,循环输送带141包括S型的回转路径,使得循环输送带141能够在有限的空间下设置更长的回转路线,从而在满足大储料要求情况下实现紧凑布局,提高空间的利用率。Further, the endless conveyor belt 141 includes an S-shaped revolving path, so that the endless conveyor belt 141 can set a longer revolving route in a limited space, so as to achieve a compact layout and improve space utilization while meeting the requirements of large storage materials. .
具备上料模块14的食品自动生产装置的柜体16的顶部设置有出料口。上料顶升机构143位于该出料口的下方。食品自动生产装置设置有两个以上的上料模块14,能够实现多种类物料的同时出料。每个循环输送带141均配备有上料顶升机构143,其配合循环输送带141将充满物料的出料通道运送至上料顶升机构143上方进行上料,制作成本低且便于清洁。A discharge port is provided on the top of the cabinet 16 of the automatic food production device with the feeding module 14 . The loading and jacking mechanism 143 is located below the discharge port. The automatic food production device is provided with more than two feeding modules 14, which can realize the simultaneous discharge of various kinds of materials. Each circulating conveyor belt 141 is equipped with a feeding jacking mechanism 143, which cooperates with the circulating conveyor belt 141 to transport the material-filled discharge channel to the top of the feeding jacking mechanism 143 for feeding, which is low in cost and easy to clean.
进一步地,配备有保鲜装置的柜体形成上料冷柜17,未配备有保鲜装置的柜体设置在上料冷柜17的外侧。Further, the cabinet equipped with the fresh-keeping device forms the feeding refrigerator 17 , and the cabinet not equipped with the fresh-keeping device is arranged on the outer side of the feeding refrigerator 17 .
以汉堡机器人为例,上料冷柜17用于储存需要冷藏的肉饼,未配有保鲜装置的柜体则用于储存面包。食品自动生产装置通过循环输送带141将载物机构142输送到上料顶升机构143的上方的限位环处,上料顶升机构143、出料通道和出料口位于同一直线上。肉饼及面包被层叠地放置在载物机构142内,上料顶升机构143将出料通道内的肉饼或面包顶升至出料位。当出料通道内的物料被全部取出后,上料顶升机构143收回,循环输送带141移动,使得下一出料通道对准第一出料口或第二出料口,重复上一循环动作。配备有上料冷柜17和柜体,能够实现多种类物料的同时出料。Taking the hamburger robot as an example, the feeding freezer 17 is used to store meat patties that need to be refrigerated, and the cabinet without a fresh-keeping device is used to store bread. The food automatic production device transports the loading mechanism 142 to the limit ring above the feeding jacking mechanism 143 through the circulating conveyor belt 141. The feeding jacking mechanism 143, the discharge channel and the discharge port are located on the same straight line. The meat patties and bread are stacked in the loading mechanism 142, and the feeding and lifting mechanism 143 lifts the meat patties or bread in the discharge channel to the discharge position. When all the materials in the discharge channel are taken out, the feeding jacking mechanism 143 is retracted, and the circulating conveyor belt 141 moves, so that the next discharge channel is aligned with the first discharge port or the second discharge port, and the previous cycle is repeated action. Equipped with a feeding freezer 17 and a cabinet, it can realize the simultaneous discharge of various types of materials.
进一步地,以汉堡机器人为例,上料冷柜17的相对两侧分别设置有未配备保鲜装置的柜体,未配备保鲜装置的柜体内均设置有一个循环输送带141。上料冷柜17用于肉饼的上料,相对两侧的柜体分别用于上面包片和下面包片的上料。该未配有保鲜装置的柜体内的循环输送带141设置为内凹闭环,该内凹闭环的凹口朝向该上料冷柜17。将该循环输送带141设置为内凹闭环,提高了空间利用率,结构紧凑,能够放置更多的料筒。Further, taking the hamburger robot as an example, two opposite sides of the feeding freezer 17 are respectively provided with cabinets not equipped with a fresh-keeping device, and each of the cabinets without a fresh-keeping device is provided with a circulating conveyor belt 141 . The feeding freezer 17 is used for feeding the meat patties, and the cabinets on the opposite sides are respectively used for feeding the upper bread slice and the lower bread slice. The circulating conveyor belt 141 in the cabinet without the fresh-keeping device is set as a concave closed loop, and the notch of the concave closed loop faces the loading freezer 17 . The circulating conveyor belt 141 is set as an inner concave closed loop, which improves the space utilization rate, has a compact structure, and can place more barrels.
进一步地,柜体和上料冷柜17的下方设置有储存柜,该储存柜内用于储存装满物料的料筒1421。柜体和上料冷柜17的侧壁均设置有开合门。当柜体及上料冷柜17内料筒1421的物料上料完成后,可通过将储存柜里的料筒1421更换至循环输送带141上。Further, a storage cabinet is provided below the cabinet body and the loading freezer 17, and the storage cabinet is used to store the material cylinder 1421 filled with materials. Both the cabinet body and the side walls of the feeding freezer 17 are provided with opening and closing doors. After the material feeding of the material barrel 1421 in the cabinet body and the feeding freezer 17 is completed, the material barrel 1421 in the storage cabinet can be replaced to the circulating conveyor belt 141 .
进一步地,该储存柜的下方还设置有滚轮和滑动轨道,食品自动生产装置通过滚轮及滑轨移动,便于储存柜、柜体及上料冷柜17内物料的填充或者搬运。Further, rollers and sliding rails are also arranged below the storage cabinet, and the automatic food production device moves through the rollers and the sliding rails, which is convenient for filling or transporting materials in the storage cabinet, the cabinet body and the feeding freezer 17 .
进一步地,至少一个柜体内设置有两个循环输送带141。该柜体的顶部设置有两个出料口。具体地,该柜体内的循环输送带141设置为椭圆闭环,排布紧凑。该柜体内的两个循环输送带141均设置有上料顶升机构143,两个出料口设置在循环输送带141的同一端,使得该自动上料机能够进行两种不同种类肉饼的上料。该食品自动生产装置可根据实际需求设置柜体内的循环输送带141的数量。Further, at least one cabinet is provided with two endless conveyor belts 141 . The top of the cabinet is provided with two discharge ports. Specifically, the circulating conveyor belt 141 in the cabinet is set as an elliptical closed loop, and the arrangement is compact. The two circulating conveyor belts 141 in the cabinet are both provided with a feeding jacking mechanism 143, and the two discharge ports are set at the same end of the circulating conveyor belt 141, so that the automatic feeding machine can carry out two different types of meat patties. Feeding. The automatic food production device can set the number of circulating conveyor belts 141 in the cabinet according to actual needs.
以汉堡机器人制作汉堡的工艺为例,结合图43至图49,介绍食品自动生产装置1的工作原理。制作汉堡的工艺包括如下步骤。Taking the process of making a hamburger by a hamburger robot as an example, the working principle of the automatic food production device 1 is introduced with reference to FIGS. 43 to 49 . The process of making a burger includes the following steps.
(1).面包及肉饼的补料与储存(1). Feeding and storage of bread and meat patties
面包及肉饼的补料与储存由储料区10的相关模块完成。考虑到空间的充分利用,储料区10设计为旋转盘式结构即为椭圆型。请参阅图43,储料区10内部包括肉饼冷柜1023、下面包片旋转盘1011、肉饼旋转盘1013、上面包片旋转盘1012、下面包片储料架1021、上面包片储料架1022、下面包片顶升剥离结构1031、肉饼顶升剥离结构1033及上面包片顶升剥离结构1032等部件。面包及肉饼由固定圆柱形的料筒定量存放于进行储存。下面包片旋转盘1011、肉饼旋转盘1013以及上面包片旋转盘1012均可以采用上述的上料模块14。The replenishment and storage of bread and meat patties are completed by the relevant modules of the storage area 10 . Considering the full utilization of space, the material storage area 10 is designed as a rotating disc structure, that is, an ellipse. Referring to FIG. 43, the storage area 10 includes a meatloaf freezer 1023, a lower bread slice rotating plate 1011, a meat cake rotating plate 1013, an upper bread slice rotating plate 1012, a lower bread slice storage rack 1021, and an upper bread slice storage rack 1022, the lower bread piece lifting and peeling structure 1031, the meat pie lifting and peeling structure 1033, and the upper bread piece lifting and peeling structure 1032 and other components. Bread and meat patties are quantitatively stored in fixed cylindrical barrels for storage. The above-mentioned feeding module 14 can be used for the lower bread slice rotating plate 1011 , the meat patty rotating plate 1013 and the upper bread slice rotating plate 1012 .
当汉堡机器人的控制系统收到汉堡制作的需求信息后,根据需求信息及库存状态,下面包片旋转盘1011、肉饼旋转盘1013、上面包片旋转盘1012均开启。将相应的物料旋转到顶升剥离的位置,并对于下面包片顶升剥离结构1031、肉饼顶升剥离结构1033及上面包片顶升剥离结构1032进行控制。下面包片、肉饼及上面包片由圆柱形的料筒1034中顶起,并从圆柱形的料筒1034中剥离。随即,下面包片出料至下面包片出料窗口1041,肉饼出料至肉饼出料窗口1043,上面包片出料至上面包片出料窗口1042。对于面包及肉饼的补料储存机构请参照食品自动生产装置的上料模块14的描述。When the control system of the hamburger robot receives the demand information for hamburger making, according to the demand information and inventory status, the lower bread slice rotating disk 1011 , the meatloaf rotating disk 1013 , and the upper bread slice rotating disk 1012 are all turned on. Rotate the corresponding material to the lifting and peeling position, and control the lower bread lifting and peeling structure 1031 , the meat pie lifting and peeling structure 1033 , and the upper bread lifting and peeling structure 1032 . The lower bread slices, the meat patties and the upper bread slices are lifted from the cylindrical barrel 1034 and peeled off from the cylindrical barrel 1034 . Immediately, the lower bread slice is discharged to the lower bread slice discharge window 1041 , the meat patty is discharged to the meat patty discharge window 1043 , and the upper bread slice is discharged to the upper bread slice discharge window 1042 . For the supplementary storage mechanism of bread and meat patties, please refer to the description of the feeding module 14 of the automatic food production device.
(2).汉堡的制作(2). The production of hamburgers
请参阅图43至图45,汉堡的下面包片、肉饼及上面包片分别移动至下面包片下扒炉2051、肉饼下扒炉2053和上面包片下扒炉2052,上述移动分别由下面包片取料机械臂爪2061、肉饼取料机械臂爪2063及上面包片取料机械臂爪2062完成。下面包片取料机械臂爪2061、肉饼取料机械臂爪2063及上面包片取料机械臂爪2062均为多轴机械臂。Please refer to FIGS. 43 to 45 , the lower bread slice, patty and upper bread slice of the hamburger are moved to the lower bread slice lower griddle 2051 , the meat patty lower griddle 2053 and the upper bread slice lower griddle 2052 respectively. The lower bread slice reclaiming robotic arm claw 2061, the meat patty reclaiming robotic arm claw 2063 and the upper bread slice reclaiming robotic arm claw 2062 are completed. The lower bread slice reclaiming robotic arm claw 2061, the meat patty reclaiming robotic arm claw 2063 and the upper bread slice reclaiming robotic arm claw 2062 are all multi-axis robotic arms.
上述三种取料机械臂爪的动作逻辑为:将下面包片出料至出下面包片出料窗口1041,将肉饼出料至出肉饼出料窗口1043,将上面包片出料至出上面包片出料窗口1042;夹取下面包片、肉饼及上面包片,分别转移至下面包片 下扒炉板2071、肉饼下扒炉板2073及上面包片下扒炉板2072上。The action logic of the above three kinds of reclaiming robotic arm claws is: discharge the lower bread slice to the lower bread slice discharge window 1041, discharge the meat patty to the meat patty discharge window 1043, and discharge the upper bread slice to the discharge window 1043. The upper bread slice discharge window 1042 is taken out; the lower bread slice, meat patty and upper bread slice are clamped and transferred to the lower bread slice lower griddle plate 2071, the meat patty lower griddle plate 2073 and the upper bread slice lower griddle plate 2072 respectively superior.
控制系统接收到物料到位信息后,发出指令使得下面包片扒炉上扒炉2081、肉饼上扒炉2083和上面包片上扒炉2082,分别向下贴合各对应的下扒炉,实现对于面包及肉饼两面煎制的效果。After the control system receives the information that the materials are in place, it sends out an instruction to make the lower bread slicer grille 2081, the meat pie upper grille 2083 and the upper bread slicer grille 2082, respectively fit down to the corresponding lower grille, so as to realize the The effect of frying bread and patties on both sides.
请参阅图15,上述各上扒炉的升降驱动机构2085均位于汉堡机器人的上部空间即固定在支撑框架上,使得上扒炉呈悬吊状。汉堡机器人由上部驱动上扒炉的升降,以进行接触式的烹饪。此外,上述各上扒炉上扒炉还具有快速拆装的结构设计,请参照上文对于食品自动生产装置的加热机构23的描述。Please refer to FIG. 15 , the lift drive mechanisms 2085 of each of the above-mentioned upper griddles are located in the upper space of the hamburger robot, that is, fixed on the support frame, so that the upper griddle is suspended. The burger robot is driven by the upper part to lift the upper griddle for contact cooking. In addition, each of the above-mentioned upper griddles also has a structure design for quick disassembly and assembly, please refer to the above description of the heating mechanism 23 of the automatic food production device.
(3).汉堡的组装(3). Assembly of the hamburger
请参阅图44及图45,下面包片下扒炉2051上有4块较小的下面包片下扒炉板2071,肉饼下扒炉2053上有6块较小的肉饼下扒炉板2073,上面包片下扒炉2052上有4块较小的上面包片下扒炉板2072,均由电机驱动。Please refer to Fig. 44 and Fig. 45, there are 4 smaller lower bread lower griddle plates 2071 on the lower bread slice lower griddle 2051, and 6 smaller meat patty lower griddle plates on the meatloaf lower griddle 2053 2073, there are 4 smaller upper and lower grill plates 2072 on the upper and lower grill 2052, all of which are driven by motors.
面包及肉饼在扒炉板的烹饪过程中,每隔固定时间(如8秒钟)扒炉转动一定的角度。控制系统可根据订单需求,继续控制扒炉的转动。每个扒炉板上能够烹饪一种物料。一个扒炉板烹饪时,另一个扒炉可以继续接收物料并进行相应的任务。以此类推,汉堡机器人可根据煎制食材的时间间隔设定,实现多个汉堡食材烹饪的并行任务。During the cooking process of bread and meat patties on the griddle plate, the griddle is rotated at a certain angle at regular intervals (eg, 8 seconds). The control system can continue to control the rotation of the griddle according to the order requirements. Each griddle plate can cook one ingredient. While one griddle plate is cooking, the other griddle can continue to receive material and perform corresponding tasks. By analogy, the burger robot can be set according to the time interval for frying the ingredients to realize the parallel task of cooking multiple hamburger ingredients.
应当指出,当下面包片(或者上面包片下扒炉)顺时针转动270°,肉饼下扒炉转动300°后,相应扒炉板上的物料即已烹饪好。此时,通过下面包片组装机械臂爪3011、肉饼组装机械臂爪3013及上面包片组装机械臂爪3012,按照汉堡制作的流程及顺序叠放到汉堡组装流水线3001上。It should be pointed out that when the lower bread slice (or the upper bread slice lower griddle) is rotated 270° clockwise, and the meat patty lower griddle is rotated 300°, the material on the corresponding griddle plate has been cooked. At this time, the lower bread slice assembly robot claw 3011 , the meat patty assembly robot arm claw 3013 and the upper bread slice assembly robot arm claw 3012 are stacked on the burger assembly line 3001 according to the hamburger production process and sequence.
(4).汉堡打包及出餐(4). Burger packing and serving
请参阅图46,汉堡组装流水线3001上设定有打包纸放置位30144、下面包片放置位30141、蔬菜及沙拉酱汁放置位30145、肉饼放置位30143及上面包片放置位30142,其中,蔬菜及沙拉酱汁放置位30145的数目为两个。Please refer to FIG. 46, the hamburger assembly line 3001 is set with a wrapping paper placement position 30144, a lower bread slice placement position 30141, a vegetable and salad sauce placement position 30145, a meatloaf placement position 30143, and an upper bread slice placement position 30142, wherein, The number of vegetable and salad dressing slots 30145 is two.
当控制系统下达汉堡制作指令时,汉堡组装流水线3001开始从右向左转动:每到一个位置汉堡组装流水线3001就在相应的位置叠放物料。When the control system issues a hamburger production instruction, the hamburger assembly line 3001 starts to rotate from right to left: every time it reaches a position, the hamburger assembly line 3001 stacks materials at the corresponding position.
请参阅图除了前述“(1).面包及肉饼的补料与储存”及“(2).汉堡的制作”在执行外,还会执行如下步骤:Please refer to the figure. In addition to the above-mentioned "(1). Feeding and storage of bread and meat patties" and "(2). Making of hamburgers", the following steps are also performed:
(a).图44中的汉堡打包纸上纸模块302通过图47的上纸机械臂3021从打包纸储存位置3022吸取打包纸,将打包纸放置在汉堡组装流水线3001的打包纸放置位30144上,其中,汉堡打包纸上纸模块302的结构设计请参照上文对于食品自动生产装置1的片材转移机构33的描述;(a). The hamburger wrapping paper loading module 302 in FIG. 44 sucks the wrapping paper from the wrapping paper storage position 3022 through the paper feeding robot arm 3021 in FIG. 47 , and places the wrapping paper on the wrapping paper placement position 30144 of the hamburger assembly line 3001 , wherein, for the structural design of the paper module 302 on the hamburger wrapping paper, please refer to the description of the sheet transfer mechanism 33 of the automatic food production device 1 above;
(b).与此同时,图45中的蔬菜放置模块303启动,将达到设定的蔬菜重量阈值的蔬菜分别放置在蔬菜通道3031和蔬菜通道3032中;(b). At the same time, the vegetable placement module 303 in FIG. 45 is activated, and the vegetables that have reached the set vegetable weight threshold are placed in the vegetable channel 3031 and the vegetable channel 3032 respectively;
(c).图45中的下面包片组装机械臂爪3011从下面包片下扒炉2051中抓取已烹饪的下面包片,将其放置至汉堡组装流水线3001的下面包片放置位30141上。汉堡组装流水线3001上相应的打包纸在接收到下面包片后,随着汉堡组装流水线3001转动至蔬菜及沙拉酱汁放置位30145;(c). The lower bread slice assembly robot claw 3011 in FIG. 45 grabs the cooked lower bread slice from the lower bread slice lower griddle 2051 and places it on the lower bread slice placement position 30141 of the hamburger assembly line 3001 . After receiving the lower bread slice, the corresponding wrapping paper on the hamburger assembly line 3001 rotates to the vegetable and salad sauce placement position 30145 along with the hamburger assembly line 3001;
(d).下面包片、蔬菜及沙拉酱分别通过蔬菜通道3031(或者蔬菜通道3032)与沙拉酱通道3033(或者沙拉酱通道3034)叠加至下面包片上,汉堡机器人根据控制系统中不同口味的汉堡订单而自动地选择沙拉酱。(d). The lower slice of bread, vegetables and salad dressing are respectively superimposed on the lower slice of bread through the vegetable channel 3031 (or the vegetable channel 3032) and the salad dressing channel 3033 (or the salad dressing channel 3034). Salad dressing is automatically selected when ordering burgers.
汉堡机器人具有两套投料机构12,可根据用户的需求输出不同种类的蔬菜。投料机构12的具体结构请参照上文食品自动生产装置1中的相关描述。The hamburger robot has two sets of feeding mechanisms 12, which can output different kinds of vegetables according to the needs of users. For the specific structure of the feeding mechanism 12, please refer to the relevant description in the automatic food production device 1 above.
汉堡机器人在蔬菜通道3031(或者蔬菜通道3032)的底端还设置了蔬菜通道启闭阀门3035,如图49所示。蔬菜通道启闭阀门3035的作用在于:对于蔬菜进行称重,若其重量达到预设值后,蔬菜从蔬菜通道3031(或者蔬菜通道3032)下落至一蔬菜通道启闭阀门3035的上方,此时该蔬菜通道启闭阀门3035处于关闭状态。待搭载了面包/肉饼的包装纸运送至蔬菜工位,该蔬菜通道启闭阀门3035打开,蔬菜最终下落。通过设置蔬菜通道启闭阀门3035,可预先存储一份预设重量的蔬菜物料,不需要等待面包/肉饼到达才开始进行计量。由此,汉堡机器人提高了配餐的效率。The burger robot is also provided with a vegetable channel opening and closing valve 3035 at the bottom end of the vegetable channel 3031 (or the vegetable channel 3032 ), as shown in FIG. 49 . The function of the vegetable channel opening and closing valve 3035 is to weigh the vegetables. If the weight reaches the preset value, the vegetables will drop from the vegetable channel 3031 (or the vegetable channel 3032) to the top of a vegetable channel opening and closing valve 3035. The vegetable channel opening and closing valve 3035 is in a closed state. After the wrapping paper carrying the bread/meat patty is transported to the vegetable station, the vegetable channel opening and closing valve 3035 is opened, and the vegetable finally falls. By setting the opening and closing valve 3035 of the vegetable channel, a preset weight of vegetable material can be stored in advance, and it is not necessary to wait for the arrival of the bread/meat patty to start measuring. As a result, the burger robot improves the efficiency of catering.
汉堡机器人具有辅料添加机构22,对于酱汁以及蔬菜的添加能够在同一工位进行避让式的下料,从而节约成本且加快了配餐效率。辅料添加机构22的具体结构请参照食品自动生产装置1中的相关描述;The hamburger robot has an auxiliary material adding mechanism 22, which can perform avoidance-type cutting for the addition of sauces and vegetables at the same station, thereby saving costs and speeding up meal catering efficiency. For the specific structure of the auxiliary material adding mechanism 22, please refer to the relevant description in the automatic food production device 1;
(e).叠放完成后的物料移动至肉饼放置位30143,由图45中的肉饼组装机械臂爪3013从肉饼下扒炉2053中抓取肉饼并叠放至蔬菜及沙拉酱上;(e). After the stacking is completed, the material is moved to the patty placement position 30143, and the patty assembly robot claw 3013 in FIG. 45 grabs the patty from the patty lower griddle 2053 and stacks it on the vegetables and salad dressing superior;
(f).下面包片、蔬菜、沙拉酱及肉饼移动至上面包片放置位30142上,由上面包片组装机械臂爪3012从上面包片下扒炉2052上抓取已经烹饪的上面包片叠放至肉饼上。此时,汉堡的制作已经完成;(f). The lower bread slices, vegetables, salad dressing and meat patties are moved to the upper bread slice placement position 30142, and the upper bread slice assembly robotic arm claw 3012 grabs the cooked upper bread slices from the upper bread slice lower griddle 2052 Stack on top of patties. At this point, the production of the burger has been completed;
(g).打包纸及其它物料移动至图48所示的打包组件304。打包组件304按照预先设定的顺序打包汉堡。打包完成后,图44中的贴标组件305将标签纸剥离并贴在已折叠的汉堡纸折口上。打包组件304及贴标组件305的具体结构请参照上文中对于食品自动生产装置1中的包装机构32的相关描述;(g). The packing paper and other materials are moved to the packing assembly 304 shown in FIG. 48 . The packing component 304 packs the burgers in a predetermined order. After packaging is complete, the labeling assembly 305 in Figure 44 peels off the label paper and attaches it to the folded hamburger paper fold. For the specific structures of the packaging component 304 and the labeling component 305, please refer to the above description of the packaging mechanism 32 in the automatic food production device 1;
(h).打包组件304顺时针旋转一周继续牵引下一个汉堡至打包组件304的同时,也将已经打包的汉堡直接推送至出餐模块的出餐口3071。出餐模块具有翻转板3072。翻转板3072向上翻转用于以水平面承托面包,而向下翻转用于借助重力将汉堡直接滑落至出餐口3071。(h). While the packing assembly 304 rotates clockwise for one week and continues to pull the next burger to the packing assembly 304, it also directly pushes the packed hamburger to the meal outlet 3071 of the meal delivery module. The serving module has a flip plate 3072 . The flip plate 3072 is flipped upward for supporting the bread in a horizontal plane, and flipped down for sliding the burger directly to the meal outlet 3071 by means of gravity.
汉堡机器人设有面包储存柜或者肉饼储存柜。应当指出,面包储存柜及肉饼储存柜分别具有一个或者两个出料口,其内部的面包或肉饼通过自身的旋转盘结构及顶升结构逐个地输送至对应出料口之后,由机械臂执行转移搬运操作。The burger robot has a bread storage cabinet or a patty storage cabinet. It should be pointed out that the bread storage cabinet and the meat patty storage cabinet respectively have one or two discharge openings, and the bread or meat patties inside are transported to the corresponding discharge openings one by one through their own rotating disk structure and lifting structure, and then the mechanical The arm performs the transfer handling operation.
汉堡机器人的每一扒炉的下扒炉均能旋转,以使其能够依次连续放置多个物料并且使多个物料沿着预定的路线经过两次以上接触式加热(即上扒炉加热及下扒炉加热)。如此设置,相对于设置多个的扒炉而言,节省了成本和空间;而相对于设置一个或者两个的扒炉而言,则提高了效率。The lower griddle of each griddle of the burger robot can be rotated, so that it can continuously place multiple materials in sequence and make the multiple materials undergo more than two contact heating along a predetermined route (that is, the heating on the upper griddle and the heating on the lower griddle). griddle heating). With this arrangement, cost and space are saved as compared to a plurality of griddles, and efficiency is improved as compared to a griddle with one or two grids.
在汉堡机器人的任意一个用于转移面包或肉饼的机械臂均通过旋转方式实现物料空间位置的转移。例如,肉饼组装机械臂爪3013及上面包片组装机械臂爪3012具有竖向的转轴以及沿转轴旋转的夹爪。相对于采用直线模组,上述结构设计能够独立地控制,因而控制更简单。此外,上述结构设计还具有成本低的优势,能够节省设备上方的空间以方便其他零部件模块的空间布置。Any robotic arm used to transfer bread or meat patties in the burger robot realizes the transfer of the spatial position of the material by rotating. For example, the patty assembling robot claw 3013 and the upper bread slice assembling robot claw 3012 have a vertical rotating shaft and a clamping claw that rotates along the rotating shaft. Compared with the use of linear modules, the above structural design can be independently controlled, so the control is simpler. In addition, the above structural design also has the advantage of low cost, which can save the space above the equipment to facilitate the spatial arrangement of other component modules.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示意性实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "exemplary embodiment," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," or the like, is meant to incorporate the embodiment. A particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described by an example or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
尽管已经示出和描述了本申请的实施例,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本申请的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本申请的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, The scope of the application is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (34)

  1. 一种称重结构,其特征在于:包括支撑组件,所述支撑组件设置有出料通道,以供物料输出;阀门组件,所述阀门组件与所述支撑组件通过快拆结构可拆卸连接,所述阀门组件包括用于打开或关闭所述出料通道的至少一个阀板;称重器件,所述称重器件用于直接或间接测量所述阀门组件上物料的重量;以及驱动组件,所述驱动组件与所述阀板连接,用于驱动所述阀板动作,以使所述阀板打开或关闭所述出料通道。A weighing structure is characterized in that: it includes a support assembly, the support assembly is provided with a discharge channel for material output; a valve assembly, the valve assembly and the support assembly are detachably connected through a quick release structure, so The valve assembly includes at least one valve plate for opening or closing the discharge channel; a weighing device for directly or indirectly measuring the weight of the material on the valve assembly; and a drive assembly, the The driving component is connected with the valve plate, and is used for driving the valve plate to act, so that the valve plate opens or closes the discharge channel.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的称重结构,其特征在于:所述阀门组件还包括滑板,所述阀板安装在所述滑板上,所述滑板与所述支撑组件滑动连接以形成所述快拆结构。The weighing structure according to claim 1, wherein the valve assembly further comprises a sliding plate, the valve plate is mounted on the sliding plate, and the sliding plate is slidably connected with the support assembly to form the quick release structure.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的称重结构,其特征在于:所述支撑组件设有置放槽,所述置放槽的端部设有供阀门组件进入或分离的取放口,所述支撑组件包括相对设置的固定座和支撑座,所述出料通道贯通所述固定座和所述支撑座,所述置放槽位于所述固定座和所述支撑座之间,所述滑板与所述支撑座滑动连接,所述称重器件安装在所述固定座上,所述称重器件称重端与所述支撑座连接。The weighing structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: the support assembly is provided with a placement slot, and an end of the placement slot is provided with a pick-and-place port for the valve assembly to enter or separate, the support assembly It includes a fixed seat and a support seat arranged oppositely, the discharge channel passes through the fixed seat and the support seat, the placement groove is located between the fixed seat and the support seat, and the slide plate is connected to the support seat. The support base is slidably connected, the weighing device is mounted on the fixed base, and the weighing end of the weighing device is connected with the support base.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的称重结构,其特征在于:所述支撑座两侧设置有供所述滑板插入的滑槽,以实现所述滑板与所述支撑座滑动连接。The weighing structure according to claim 3, wherein the two sides of the support base are provided with sliding grooves for inserting the slide plate, so as to realize the sliding connection between the slide plate and the support base.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的称重结构,其特征在于:所述快拆结构还包括分别设置于所述阀门组件、所述支撑组件的锁定件、被锁定件,所述锁定件与所述被锁定件具有锁定状态和解锁状态,在锁定状态下,所述阀门组件锁定在支撑组件中,在解锁状态下,所述阀门组件能够与所述支撑组件分离;The weighing structure according to claim 3, wherein the quick release structure further comprises a locking member and a locked member respectively disposed on the valve assembly and the support assembly, the locking member and the locked member respectively. The locking piece has a locked state and an unlocked state, in the locked state, the valve assembly is locked in the support assembly, and in the unlocked state, the valve assembly can be separated from the support assembly;
    所述锁定件为设置于所述支撑座上的弹性母头,所述被锁定件为设置在所述滑板的弹性公头,在锁定状态下,所述弹性公头插入到所述弹性母头中,在解锁状态下,所述弹性公头与所述弹性母头分离。The locking piece is an elastic female head arranged on the support base, and the locked piece is an elastic male head arranged on the sliding plate. In the locked state, the elastic male head is inserted into the elastic female head In the unlocked state, the elastic male head is separated from the elastic female head.
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的称重结构,其特征在于:所述阀板共设置两个,两个所述阀板相对设置且能相对转动,以打开或关闭所述出料通道。The weighing structure according to claim 2, wherein there are two valve plates in total, and the two valve plates are arranged opposite to each other and can rotate relative to each other to open or close the discharge channel.
  7. 根据权利要求2至6中任一项所述的称重结构,其特征在于:所述驱动组件包括设置在所述支撑组件上的驱动源,所述滑板设置有与所述阀板连接的传动组件,所述驱动源通过驱动所述传动组件动作,以使所述阀板打开或关闭所述出料通道。The weighing structure according to any one of claims 2 to 6, wherein the drive assembly includes a drive source disposed on the support assembly, and the slide plate is provided with a transmission connected to the valve plate component, the drive source acts by driving the transmission component, so that the valve plate opens or closes the discharge channel.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的称重结构,其特征在于:所述传动组件包括安装在所述滑板上的转轴以及与所述转轴偏心设置的连杆轴,所述转轴与所述连杆轴通过摆臂连接,所述阀板固定在所述转轴上,所述驱动源通过驱动所述连杆轴绕所述转轴的中心轴线旋转,以使所述转轴带动所述阀板转动。The weighing structure according to claim 7, wherein the transmission assembly comprises a rotating shaft mounted on the sliding plate and a connecting rod shaft eccentrically arranged with the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft passing through the connecting rod shaft The swing arm is connected, the valve plate is fixed on the rotating shaft, and the drive source drives the connecting rod shaft to rotate around the central axis of the rotating shaft, so that the rotating shaft drives the valve plate to rotate.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的称重结构,其特征在于:所述驱动源连接有推件,所述推件具有与所述传动组件分离的分离状态,所述推件通过所述驱动源驱动,从所述分离状态朝所述传动组件方向移动并推动所述连杆轴旋转。The weighing structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: the driving source is connected with a pusher, the pusher is in a separated state from the transmission assembly, and the pusher is driven by the drive source, Moving from the disengaged state toward the transmission assembly and pushing the connecting rod shaft to rotate.
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的称重结构,其特征在于:所述驱动组件还包括保持件,所述保持件用于对所述阀板或所述传动组件的其中之一施加作用力,以使所述阀板关闭所述出料通道,以及使所述阀板在受力打开后形成回复力。The weighing structure according to claim 7, wherein the driving assembly further comprises a holding member, and the holding member is used to exert a force on one of the valve plate or the transmission assembly, so as to make the The valve plate closes the discharge channel, and enables the valve plate to form a restoring force after being opened by force.
  11. 一种物料定量输出机构,其特征在于:包括权利要求1至10中任一项所述的称重结构。A material quantitative output mechanism, characterized in that it comprises the weighing structure according to any one of claims 1 to 10.
  12. 一种食品机,其特征在于:包括权利要求11所述的物料定量输出机构。A food machine is characterized by comprising the quantitative material output mechanism of claim 11 .
  13. 一种物料定量输出机构,其特征在于:包括集料斗,所述集料斗用于投入物料,所述集料斗底部设置有排水组件,以排出所述集料斗内的积水;送料结构,所述送料结构用于将所述集料斗的物料进行输送;以及称重结构,所述称重结构用于接收所述送料结构输送的物料,所述称重结构包括支撑组件、阀门组件、称重器件以及驱动组件,所述支撑组件设置有出料通道,以供物料输出,所述阀门组件包括用于打开或关闭所述出料通道的至少一个阀板,所述称重器件用于直接或间接测量所述阀门组件上物料的重量,所述驱动组件与所述阀板连接,用于驱动所述阀板动作,以使所述阀板打开或关闭所述出料通道。A quantitative material output mechanism is characterized in that: comprising a collecting hopper, the collecting hopper is used for inputting materials, and a drainage component is arranged at the bottom of the collecting hopper to discharge the accumulated water in the collecting hopper; the feeding structure, the A feeding structure is used for conveying the materials in the collection hopper; and a weighing structure is used for receiving the materials conveyed by the feeding structure, and the weighing structure includes a support assembly, a valve assembly, and a weighing device and a drive assembly, the support assembly is provided with a discharge channel for material output, the valve assembly includes at least one valve plate for opening or closing the discharge channel, and the weighing device is used to directly or indirectly The weight of the material on the valve assembly is measured, and the drive assembly is connected to the valve plate for driving the valve plate to act, so that the valve plate opens or closes the discharge channel.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的物料定量输出机构,其特征在于:所述排水组件包括设置在所述集料斗底部的至少一个疏水孔,所述排水组件还包括设置在所述集料斗下方的接水盘。The quantitative material output mechanism according to claim 13, wherein the drainage assembly includes at least one hydrophobic hole disposed at the bottom of the collecting hopper, and the drainage assembly further includes a water receiving hole disposed below the collecting hopper plate.
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的物料定量输出机构,其特征在于:所述阀门组件与所述支撑组件通过快拆结构可拆卸连接。The quantitative material output mechanism according to claim 13, wherein the valve assembly and the support assembly are detachably connected through a quick release structure.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的物料定量输出机构,其特征在于:所述阀门组件还包括滑板,所述阀板安装在所述滑板上,所述滑板与所述支撑组件滑动连接以形成所述快拆结构。The material quantitative output mechanism according to claim 15, wherein the valve assembly further comprises a sliding plate, the valve plate is mounted on the sliding plate, and the sliding plate is slidably connected with the support assembly to form the fast Dismantle the structure.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的物料定量输出机构,其特征在于:所述支撑组件设有置放槽,所述置放槽的端部设有供阀门组件进入或分离的取放口,所述支撑组件包括相对设置的固定座和支撑座,所述出料通道贯穿所述固定座和所述支撑座,所述置放槽位于所述固定座和所述支撑座之间,所述滑板与所述支撑座滑动连接,所述称重器件安装在所述固定座上,所述称重器件称重端与所述支撑座连接。The quantitative material output mechanism according to claim 16, characterized in that: the support component is provided with a placement slot, and the end of the placement slot is provided with a pick-up and placement port for the valve assembly to enter or be separated, and the support The assembly includes a fixed seat and a support seat arranged oppositely, the discharge channel runs through the fixed seat and the support seat, the placement groove is located between the fixed seat and the support seat, and the slide plate is connected to the support seat. The support base is slidably connected, the weighing device is mounted on the fixed base, and the weighing end of the weighing device is connected to the support base.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的物料定量输出机构,其特征在于:所述支撑座两侧设置有供所述滑板插入的滑槽,以实现所述滑板与所述支撑座滑动连接。The material quantitative output mechanism according to claim 17, wherein the two sides of the support base are provided with chute grooves for inserting the slide plate, so as to realize the sliding connection between the slide plate and the support base.
  19. 根据权利要求16所述的物料定量输出机构,其特征在于:所述阀板共设置两个,两个所述阀板相对设置且能相对转动,以打开或关闭所述出料通道。The material quantitative output mechanism according to claim 16, characterized in that: there are two valve plates in total, and the two valve plates are arranged opposite to each other and can rotate relative to each other to open or close the discharge channel.
  20. 根据权利要求16至19中任一项所述的物料定量输出机构,其特征在于:所述驱动组件包括设置在所述支 撑组件上的驱动源,所述滑板设置有与所述阀板连接的传动组件,所述驱动源通过驱动所述传动组件动作,以使所述阀板打开或关闭所述出料通道。The quantitative material output mechanism according to any one of claims 16 to 19, wherein the driving component includes a driving source arranged on the supporting component, and the sliding plate is provided with a driving source connected to the valve plate. A transmission assembly, the drive source acts by driving the transmission assembly, so that the valve plate opens or closes the discharge channel.
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的物料定量输出机构,其特征在于:所述传动组件包括安装在所述滑板上的转轴以及与所述转轴偏心设置的连杆轴,所述转轴与所述连杆轴通过摆臂连接,所述阀板固定在所述转轴上,所述驱动源通过驱动所述连杆轴绕所述转轴的中心轴线旋转,以使所述转轴带动所述阀板转动。The material quantitative output mechanism according to claim 20, wherein the transmission assembly comprises a rotating shaft mounted on the sliding plate and a connecting rod shaft eccentrically arranged with the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft and the connecting rod shaft The valve plate is fixed on the rotating shaft through the connection of the swing arm, and the drive source drives the connecting rod shaft to rotate around the central axis of the rotating shaft, so that the rotating shaft drives the valve plate to rotate.
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的物料定量输出机构,其特征在于:所述驱动源连接有推件,所述推件具有与所述传动组件分离的分离状态,所述推件通过所述驱动源驱动,从所述分离状态朝所述传动组件方向移动并推动所述连杆轴旋转。The material quantitative output mechanism according to claim 21, characterized in that: the driving source is connected with a pusher, the pusher is in a separated state from the transmission assembly, and the pusher is driven by the drive source , moves from the separation state toward the transmission assembly and pushes the connecting rod shaft to rotate.
  23. 根据权利要求20所述的物料定量输出机构,其特征在于:所述驱动组件还包括保持件,所述保持件用于对所述阀板或所述传动组件的其中之一施加作用力,以使所述阀板关闭所述出料通道,以及使所述阀板在受力打开后形成回复力。The quantitative material output mechanism according to claim 20, wherein the driving component further comprises a holding member, and the holding member is used to exert a force on one of the valve plate or the transmission component, so as to The valve plate is made to close the discharge channel, and the valve plate is made to form a restoring force after being opened by force.
  24. 一种食品机,其特征在于:包括权利要求13至23任一项所述的物料定量输出机构。A food machine, characterized in that it comprises the quantitative material output mechanism according to any one of claims 13 to 23.
  25. 一种食品自动生产装置,其特征在于,包括:An automatic food production device, characterized in that it includes:
    储料区,所述储料区用于储存至少两种物料;a material storage area, the material storage area is used to store at least two kinds of materials;
    料理区,所述料理区用于对来自所述储料区的各物料进行料理;a cooking area, the cooking area is used for cooking each material from the storage area;
    传送组合区,所述传送组合区用于对料理后的各物料进行组合及传送;The conveying combination area is used for combining and conveying the cooked materials;
    搬运机构,所述搬运机构用于将所述储料区内储存的各物料搬运至所述料理区以及用于将所述料理区内已完成料理的各物料搬运至所述传送组合区;a conveying mechanism, which is used for conveying each material stored in the storage area to the cooking area and for conveying each material that has been cooked in the cooking area to the conveying combination area;
    其中,所述食品自动生产装置的空间布置由内至外依次为所述储料区、所述料理区以及所述传送组合区;Wherein, the spatial arrangement of the automatic food production device is the storage area, the cooking area and the conveying combination area in order from inside to outside;
    所述搬运机构包括机械臂,所述机械臂位于所述料理区和/或所述传送组合区的上方而呈悬置状。The conveying mechanism includes a mechanical arm, and the mechanical arm is located above the cooking area and/or the conveying and combining area and is suspended.
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的食品自动生产装置,其特征在于,所述储料区具有工作位置与维护位置,所述储料区能够在所述工作位置与所述维护位置两者之间切换,其中在所述储料区处于所述维护位置的状态下,所述储料区与所述料理区之间形成有维护通道。The food automatic production device according to claim 25, wherein the storage area has a working position and a maintenance position, and the storage area can be switched between the working position and the maintenance position, Wherein, when the material storage area is in the maintenance position, a maintenance channel is formed between the material storage area and the cooking area.
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的食品自动生产装置,其特征在于,所述食品自动生产装置具有第一锁定机构,所述第一锁定机构用于将所述储料区与所述料理区两者的相对位置锁定或解锁。The automatic food production device according to claim 26, wherein the automatic food production device has a first locking mechanism, and the first locking mechanism is used to lock the storage area and the cooking area. The relative position is locked or unlocked.
  28. 根据权利要求25所述的食品自动生产装置,其特征在于,所述食品自动生产装置在所述料理区设置有加热机构,所述加热机构包括发热模块、传热模块、加热机构第一弹性元件以及第二锁定机构,所述传热模块用于加热物料,所述传热模块通过可解锁的所述第二锁定机构与所述发热模块相贴合,所述加热机构第一弹性元件用于对所述发热模块施加作用力,以使得发热模块压向所述传热模块。The automatic food production device according to claim 25, wherein the automatic food production device is provided with a heating mechanism in the cooking area, and the heating mechanism comprises a heating module, a heat transfer module, and a first elastic element of the heating mechanism and a second locking mechanism, the heat transfer module is used to heat the material, the heat transfer module is attached to the heating module through the unlockable second locking mechanism, and the first elastic element of the heating mechanism is used for A force is applied to the heat generating module so that the heat generating module is pressed against the heat transfer module.
  29. 根据权利要求25或28所述的食品自动生产装置,其特征在于,所述食品自动生产装置在所述料理区设置有加热机构以及升降驱动机构,所述升降驱动机构用于驱动所述加热机构进行升降运动,所述升降驱动机构位于所述加热机构的上方而呈悬置状。The automatic food production device according to claim 25 or 28, wherein the automatic food production device is provided with a heating mechanism and a lift drive mechanism in the cooking area, and the lift drive mechanism is used to drive the heating mechanism The lifting movement is carried out, and the lifting driving mechanism is located above the heating mechanism and is suspended.
  30. 根据权利要求25所述的食品自动生产装置,其特征在于,所述食品自动生产装置设置有辅料添加机构以及输送带,所述输送带设置有上料工位,所述辅料添加机构包括:The automatic food production device according to claim 25, wherein the automatic food production device is provided with an auxiliary material adding mechanism and a conveyor belt, the conveyor belt is provided with a feeding station, and the auxiliary material adding mechanism comprises:
    固体辅料添加组件,所述固体辅料添加组件朝向所述上料工位设置,用于对所述上料工位上的食品添加固体辅料;a solid auxiliary material adding component, the solid auxiliary material adding component is disposed toward the feeding station, and is used for adding solid auxiliary materials to the food on the feeding station;
    流体辅料添加组件,所述流体辅料添加组件具有出料口,所述出料口能够在避让位置与上料位置之间相切换,所述上料位置与所述上料工位相对;以及a fluid auxiliary material adding component, the fluid auxiliary material adding component has a discharge port, and the discharge port can be switched between an avoidance position and a feeding position, and the feeding position is opposite to the feeding station; and
    接料盒,所述接料盒位于所述避让位置的下方;a material receiving box, the material receiving box is located below the avoidance position;
    所述食品自动生产装置还设置有辅料添加的避让工位,所述避让工位与所述输送带错开设置。The automatic food production device is also provided with an avoidance station for adding auxiliary materials, and the avoidance station is staggered from the conveyor belt.
  31. 根据权利要求25所述的食品自动生产装置,其特征在于,所述机械臂能够在水平面旋转以转移物料。The food automatic production device according to claim 25, wherein the mechanical arm can rotate in a horizontal plane to transfer materials.
  32. 根据权利要求25或31所述的食品自动生产装置,其特征在于,所述机械臂呈悬置状。The food automatic production device according to claim 25 or 31, wherein the mechanical arm is suspended.
  33. 根据权利要求25或30所述的食品自动生产装置,其特征在于,所述食品自动生产装置还设置有蔬菜通道,所述蔬菜通道的底端设置有启闭阀门,所述蔬菜通道与所述启闭阀门限定出的空间用于容纳预设重量的蔬菜,所述启闭阀门能够开启以使得蔬菜下落。The automatic food production device according to claim 25 or 30, wherein the automatic food production device is further provided with a vegetable channel, an opening and closing valve is arranged at the bottom end of the vegetable channel, and the vegetable channel is connected with the vegetable channel. The space defined by the opening and closing valve is used for accommodating vegetables of a preset weight, and the opening and closing valve can be opened to allow the vegetables to fall.
  34. 根据权利要求25或30所述的食品自动生产装置,其特征在于,所述食品自动生产装置具有蔬菜工位,所述启闭阀门包括第一启闭阀门以及第二启闭阀门,所述第一启闭阀门位于所述第二启闭阀门的上方,其中所述第一启闭阀门能够在所述蔬菜的重量达到预设重量的情况下开启,所述第二启闭阀门能够在包装纸到达所述蔬菜工位的情况下开启。The automatic food production device according to claim 25 or 30, wherein the automatic food production device has a vegetable station, the opening and closing valve comprises a first opening and closing valve and a second opening and closing valve, the first opening and closing valve An opening and closing valve is located above the second opening and closing valve, wherein the first opening and closing valve can be opened when the weight of the vegetables reaches a preset weight, and the second opening and closing valve can be opened after the wrapping paper It is turned on when the vegetable station is reached.
PCT/CN2021/108636 2020-12-09 2021-07-27 Weighing structure, fixed-amount material output mechanism, and automatic food production apparatus WO2022121326A1 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011431470.5A CN112617261B (en) 2020-12-09 2020-12-09 Weighing structure, material quantitative output mechanism and food machine
CN202011431470.5 2020-12-09
CN202011428451.7A CN112660440B (en) 2020-12-09 2020-12-09 Material quantitative output mechanism and food machine
CN202011428451.7 2020-12-09
CN202110320310.1A CN113080221B (en) 2021-03-25 2021-03-25 Automatic food production device
CN202110320310.1 2021-03-25

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