CN112825709A - Separation type planting device - Google Patents
Separation type planting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112825709A CN112825709A CN202110253344.3A CN202110253344A CN112825709A CN 112825709 A CN112825709 A CN 112825709A CN 202110253344 A CN202110253344 A CN 202110253344A CN 112825709 A CN112825709 A CN 112825709A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- loading
- bag
- organic matter
- planting
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 23
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 13
- 235000004879 dioscorea Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000234273 Dioscorea Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000005903 Dioscorea Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000000504 Dioscorea villosa Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000281702 Dioscorea villosa Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000002722 Dioscorea batatas Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000003416 Dioscorea oppositifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000001811 Dioscorea oppositifolia Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000234272 Dioscoreaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035929 gnawing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/50—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor contained within a flexible envelope
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a blocking type planting device which comprises a loading bag, and a soil layer and an organic matter layer which are both arranged in the loading bag, wherein the soil layer is arranged above the organic matter layer and is used for restraining plants, and the organic matter layer is used for providing nutrients for the plants. After the invention is used, the cultivated land can be greatly saved; moreover, the organic substance layer provides sufficient nutrients for plants, so that the planting yield is increased by times, and the planting period is greatly shortened; the method can be used for planting the dioscorea under different soil conditions, including sand and stone ground, cement road surface, stone hillside, barren soil and the like. After the invention is used, the seeds are directly sown in the soil layer, and the organic matter layer provides nutrients for plants, so that fertilization and weeding are not needed, a large amount of repeatedly used human resources are saved, and the human cost is greatly saved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a barrier type planting device.
Background
The yam is a dioscorea plant of the dioscoreaceae family, in the current yam planting, the yam is basically directly planted in the natural land, the first harvesting and picking of fruits can be finished only after at least 2-3 years from sowing to seedling raising to the growth stage, and after the fruits are picked, the original vine on the radial part is damaged and cannot root and fruit on the secondary; during fruit picking, because roots and fruits deeply enter soil, a large amount of manpower is needed for digging; because of the irregular shape of the fruits and the complex terrain of the planting environment, the mechanical operation cannot be carried out, so a large amount of manual operation is needed, and the large-scale planting cannot be carried out; the fruits of the dioscorea opposita have high nutritional requirements on soil, so that the dioscorea opposita can not be planted in one cultivated land after 3 to 5 years of planting or the soil of the cultivated land needs to be repaired and improved in general; and the yam needs to continue weeding, fertilizing, irrigating and the like after sowing, and needs manual operation, so that the investment of labor cost is increased again, and the yield is greatly reduced if the work of weeding, fertilizing, irrigating and the like is not carried out. In view of the above problems, a solution needs to be developed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a barrier type planting device aiming at the problems in the prior art, and aims to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a separation formula planting device which characterized in that: including loading the bag and all locating loam layer and the organic matter layer that loads in the bag, the top on organic matter layer is located to the loam layer, the loam layer is used for retraining the plant, organic matter layer is used for providing the nutrient for the plant.
Preferably, the loading bag is provided with a fruit taking opening, the fruit taking opening is provided with shielding cloth, one end of the shielding cloth is connected with the loading bag, the other end of the shielding cloth is provided with a fixing mechanism, and the shielding cloth is detachably connected with the loading bag through the fixing mechanism.
Preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises a button and a button opening matched with the button for use, the button is arranged on the loading bag, and the blocking cloth is arranged at the button opening.
Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes a zipper disposed on the shielding cloth and the loading bag, the zipper includes a first fastener element, a second fastener element and a slider, the first fastener element is disposed on the shielding cloth, the second fastener element is disposed on the loading bag, and the slider is slidably disposed on the first fastener element and the second fastener element.
Preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises an iron wire, and the iron wire is wound on the shielding cloth and the loading bag.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: after the invention is used, the cultivated land can be greatly saved; moreover, the organic substance layer provides sufficient nutrients for plants, so that the planting yield is increased by times, and the planting period is greatly shortened; the method can be used for planting the dioscorea under different soil conditions, including sand and stone ground, cement road surface, stone hillside, barren soil and the like. After the invention is used, the seeds are directly sown in the soil layer, and the organic matter layer provides nutrients for plants, so that fertilization and weeding are not needed, a large amount of repeatedly used human resources are saved, and the human cost is greatly saved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention after a fixing mechanism is hidden;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the present invention after the fixing mechanism and the shielding cloth are hidden;
FIG. 3 is a schematic overall structure diagram according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 4.
Reference numerals: 1. a layer of clay; 2. an organic substance layer; 3. taking a fruit opening; 4. a shielding cloth; 5. a button; 6. a first fastener element; 7. a second tooth element; 8. a slider; 9. iron wires; 10. a yam.
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples and drawings, which are not intended to limit the present invention. The present invention is described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings.
The difference between the first embodiment and the second and third embodiments is only the difference between the fixing mechanisms, and the others are the same.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1-3, a barrier planting device comprises a loading bag, and a soil layer 1 and an organic substance layer 2 both arranged in the loading bag, wherein the soil layer 1 is arranged above the organic substance layer 2, the soil layer 1 is used for restraining plants, and the organic substance layer 2 is used for providing nutrients for the plants. After the invention is used, the cultivated land can be greatly saved; moreover, the organic substance layer 2 provides sufficient nutrients for plants, so that the planting yield is increased by times, and the planting period is greatly shortened; by using the method, the yam 10 can be planted under different soil conditions, including sand and stone ground, cement road surface, stone hillside, barren soil and the like. After the invention is used, the seeds are directly sown in the soil layer 1, and the organic substance layer 2 provides nutrients for plants, so that fertilization and weeding are not needed, a large amount of repeatedly used human resources are saved, and the human cost is greatly saved. The organic substance layer 2 of the present invention provides nutrients for plants, which is a conventional technical means and is not described again. The yam 10 is difficult to survive in the soil with much groundwater, but the invention can not generate water accumulation, thereby being more beneficial to the growth of the yam 10. The restriction of the soil layer 1 of the invention is weaker than that of soil in the soil, so the yam 10 planted by the invention has better growth than that of soil and higher yield. The invention can also restrain the growth of the roots and the fruits to the deep soil layer, thereby avoiding the situation that the fruits are difficult to pick because of the deep growth after the roots and the fruits grow deeply. The invention can take roots and fruits in multiple directions, thereby being convenient for farmers to take fruits. The manufacturing components of the loading bag contain the anti-freezing agent, so the loading bag has the function of freeze thawing resistance; the loading bag comprises an anti-ultraviolet material (the anti-ultraviolet material is a conventional technical means and is not described herein in detail), so that the loading bag has an anti-ultraviolet effect; the loading bag of the invention balances the pH value in the manufacturing process, and dissolves the pH difference in different areas in the south and north, thereby resisting the corrosion of acid and alkali very well, the raw materials adopt steel slag, lead slag, graphite powder and carbon black, thereby preventing the gnawing of microorganisms and animals, and the loading bag of the invention is in a rotary jetting net shape, thereby having the functions of ventilation and moisture preservation.
The loading bag is provided with a fruit taking opening 3, the fruit taking opening 3 is provided with shielding cloth 4, one end of the shielding cloth 4 is connected with the loading bag, the other end of the shielding cloth 4 is provided with a fixing mechanism, and the shielding cloth 4 is detachably connected with the loading bag through the fixing mechanism. The fruit taking port 3 is arranged, so that farmers can take the fruits out of the loading bag directly. When the fruits need to be taken out, the fixing mechanism is opened, then the shielding cloth 4 is pulled away from the loading bag, and the fruits can be taken out from the loading bag.
The fixing mechanism comprises a button 5 and a button opening matched with the button 5 for use, the button 5 is arranged on the loading bag, and the blocking cloth 4 is arranged at the button opening. The blocking cloth 4 can be opened or closed by the fitting of the button 5 with the button opening.
Example two
As shown in fig. 4 to 5, the fixing mechanism includes a zipper disposed on the shielding cloth 4 and the loading pocket, the zipper includes a first element 6, a second element 7, and a slider 8, the first element 6 is disposed on the shielding cloth 4, the second element 7 is disposed on the loading pocket, and the slider 8 is slidably disposed on the first element 6 and the second element 7. By providing a slide fastener, the shade cloth 4 can be opened or closed.
EXAMPLE III
The fixing mechanism comprises an iron wire 9, and the iron wire 9 is wound on the shielding cloth 4 and the loading bag. Through iron wire 9, can be with sheltering from cloth 4 and loading the bag and connect, if will shelter from cloth 4 and loading the bag separately, it can to take away iron wire 9.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the above preferred embodiments, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a separation formula planting device which characterized in that: including loading the bag and all locating loam layer (1) and organic matter layer (2) in loading the bag, the top in organic matter layer (2) is located in loam layer (1), loam layer (1) is used for retraining the plant, organic matter layer (2) are used for providing the nutrient for the plant.
2. The barrier planting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the loading bag is provided with a fruit taking opening (3), shielding cloth (4) is arranged on the fruit taking opening (3), one end of the shielding cloth (4) is connected with the loading bag, the other end of the shielding cloth (4) is provided with a fixing mechanism, and the shielding cloth (4) is detachably connected with the loading bag through the fixing mechanism.
3. The barrier planting apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the fixing mechanism comprises a button (5) and a button opening matched with the button (5) for use, the button (5) is arranged on the loading bag, and the blocking cloth (4) is arranged at the button opening.
4. The barrier planting apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the fixing mechanism comprises a zipper arranged on the shielding cloth (4) and the loading bag, the zipper comprises a first zipper tooth (6), a second zipper tooth (7) and a pull head (8), the first zipper tooth (6) is arranged on the shielding cloth (4), the second zipper tooth (7) is arranged on the loading bag, and the pull head (8) is arranged on the first zipper tooth (6) and the second zipper tooth (7) in a sliding mode.
5. The barrier planting apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the fixing mechanism comprises an iron wire (9), and the iron wire (9) is wound on the shielding cloth (4) and the loading bag.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110253344.3A CN112825709A (en) | 2021-03-08 | 2021-03-08 | Separation type planting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110253344.3A CN112825709A (en) | 2021-03-08 | 2021-03-08 | Separation type planting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112825709A true CN112825709A (en) | 2021-05-25 |
Family
ID=75929790
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110253344.3A Pending CN112825709A (en) | 2021-03-08 | 2021-03-08 | Separation type planting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112825709A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201084944Y (en) * | 2007-06-14 | 2008-07-16 | 张宇顺 | Seeding bag for greening |
| CN204047342U (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2014-12-31 | 张志连 | A kind of ecology bag |
| CN206963449U (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2018-02-06 | 邵婧 | A kind of soft planting bag |
| CN212212042U (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-12-25 | 南京五瑞生物降解新材料研究院有限公司 | Complete biobased degradable planting bag |
| CN214508302U (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2021-10-29 | 广东心耕生态环境工程有限公司 | Separation type planting device |
-
2021
- 2021-03-08 CN CN202110253344.3A patent/CN112825709A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201084944Y (en) * | 2007-06-14 | 2008-07-16 | 张宇顺 | Seeding bag for greening |
| CN204047342U (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2014-12-31 | 张志连 | A kind of ecology bag |
| CN206963449U (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2018-02-06 | 邵婧 | A kind of soft planting bag |
| CN212212042U (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-12-25 | 南京五瑞生物降解新材料研究院有限公司 | Complete biobased degradable planting bag |
| CN214508302U (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2021-10-29 | 广东心耕生态环境工程有限公司 | Separation type planting device |
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