CN112694369A

CN112694369A - Soil improvement formula

Info

Publication number: CN112694369A
Application number: CN202010769124.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨瑞平; 沈羊城; 孙悦; 唐伯平; 姜森灏
Original assignee: Yancheng Teachers University
Current assignee: Yancheng Teachers University
Priority date: 2020-08-03
Filing date: 2020-08-03
Publication date: 2021-04-23

Abstract

The invention discloses a soil improvement formula, which comprises the following steps of washing sand with clear water to remove clay soil and organic matters contained in the sand. Fully airing and drying the moss, and then grinding the aired moss. Respectively grinding the egg shell and the melon seed shell for later use. And then mixing loam, sand, photinia soil, turfy soil, tree manure, moss, biological bacterial manure, cotton hull and calcium carbonate according to the formula. Mixing vermiculite and plant diamond, and spreading on the mixed soil surface. The soil improvement formula has the advantages that the soil is light in texture, rich in various nutrients, soft and porous, and has sufficient nutrient components, the overall water retention property can be effectively improved after the ground moss is added, the soil is light after the ground moss is added, the fertilizer retention property and the water retention property are improved, the vermiculite and the plant diamond do not contain fertilizer, but have the effects of fertilizer retention, water retention and water drainage smoothness, and the soil improvement formula can be effectively mixed with other soil to obtain an excellent effect.

Description

Soil improvement formula

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of soil improvement, in particular to a soil improvement formula.

Background

Soil is a loose layer of material on the earth's surface, consisting of various granular minerals, organic substances, moisture, air, microorganisms, etc., and capable of growing plants. The soil is composed of mineral substances formed by weathering of rocks, organic matters generated by decomposition of animal and plant, microorganism residues, soil organisms, water, air, oxidized humus and the like, and high-quality soil is generally needed for planting plants, so that the survival rate of the plants is improved; the existing soil has certain disadvantages in the using process, and the nutrient components in the soil are insufficient when the soil is used, so that the growth of plants is not facilitated, and therefore, a soil improvement formula is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a soil improvement formula which is used for solving the problems that the original soil is not enough in nutrient content, hard in soil and poor in water retention, does not have the effects of drainage and the like, and is not beneficial to the growth of plants.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a soil improvement formula comprises the following raw materials: 20-25 parts of loam, 14-20 parts of sand, 10-15 parts of photinia serrulata soil, 9-16 parts of turfy soil, 5-10 parts of tree manure, 6-11 parts of moss, 2-6 parts of vermiculite, 8-15 parts of biological bacterial fertilizer, 2-6 parts of plant diamond, 6-13 parts of egg shell, 5-10 parts of melon seed shell and 4-8 parts of calcium carbonate.

Preferably, the sand is washed by clear water in the step (1) to remove the clay soil and organic matters contained in the sand. (2) Fully airing and drying the moss, and then grinding the aired moss. (3) Respectively grinding the egg shell and the melon seed shell for later use. (4) Then mixing loam, sand, photinia soil, turfy soil, tree manure, moss, biological bacterial manure, egg shells, melon seed shells and calcium carbonate according to the formula. (5) Mixing vermiculite and plant diamond, and spreading on the mixed soil surface.

Preferably, the soil improvement formula comprises the following components in parts by weight: 22 parts of loam, 18 parts of sand, 12 parts of photinia serrulata, 10 parts of turfy soil, 7 parts of tree manure, 8 parts of moss, 3 parts of vermiculite, 11 parts of biological bacterial fertilizer, 3 parts of plant gold stone, 6 parts of egg shell, 9 parts of melon seed shell and 6 parts of calcium carbonate.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a soil improvement formula, which has the following beneficial effects:

the soil has light texture, contains various rich nutrients, is soft and porous, has sufficient nutrient components, can effectively increase the overall water retention after the ground moss is added, can relax the soil texture after being added into the soil, improves the fertilizer retention and the water retention, does not contain fertilizer in the vermiculite and the plant diamond, but has the functions of fertilizer retention, water retention and water drainage smoothness, and can be effectively mixed with other soil textures to obtain excellent effect.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The invention provides a technical scheme that: the soil improvement formula comprises the following raw materials, and is characterized in that: 20-25 parts of loam, 14-20 parts of sand, 10-15 parts of photinia serrulata soil, 9-16 parts of turfy soil, 5-10 parts of tree manure, 6-11 parts of moss, 2-6 parts of vermiculite, 8-15 parts of biological bacterial fertilizer, 2-6 parts of plant diamond, 6-13 parts of egg shell, 5-10 parts of melon seed shell and 4-8 parts of calcium carbonate; and (1) washing the sand with clear water to remove the clay soil and organic matters contained in the sand. (2) Fully airing and drying the moss, and then grinding the aired moss. (3) Respectively grinding the egg shell and the melon seed shell for later use. (4) And then mixing loam, sand, photinia soil, turfy soil, tree manure, moss, vermiculite, biological bacterial manure, egg shells, melon seed shells and calcium carbonate according to the formula. (5) Mixing vermiculite and plant diamond and then paving the mixture on the surface of the mixed soil; the soil improvement formula comprises the following components in parts by weight: 22 parts of loam, 18 parts of sand, 12 parts of photinia serrulata, 10 parts of turfy soil, 7 parts of tree manure, 8 parts of moss, 3 parts of vermiculite, 11 parts of biological bacterial fertilizer, 3 parts of plant gold stone, 6 parts of egg shell, 9 parts of melon seed shell and 6 parts of calcium carbonate.

In summary, the soil improvement formulation is prepared by washing 18 parts of sand with clear water to remove the clay and organic matter contained in the sand. Then 8 parts of moss are fully aired, and then the aired moss is ground. Then, 6 parts of egg shells and 6 parts of melon seed shells are respectively ground for standby, and are stored in a differentiated mode. Then mixing 22 parts of loam, 18 parts of sand, 12 parts of photinia serrulata soil, 10 parts of turfy soil, 7 parts of tree manure, 8 parts of moss, 11 parts of biological bacterial fertilizer, 6 parts of egg shell, 9 parts of melon seed shell and 6 parts of calcium carbonate according to the formula, inserting plants to be planted into the soil, and finally, mixing 3 parts of vermiculite and 3 parts of plant diamond and paving the mixture on the surface of the mixed soil.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The soil improvement formula comprises the following raw materials, and is characterized in that: 20-25 parts of loam, 14-20 parts of sand, 10-15 parts of photinia serrulata soil, 9-16 parts of turfy soil, 5-10 parts of tree manure, 6-11 parts of moss, 2-6 parts of vermiculite, 8-15 parts of biological bacterial fertilizer, 2-6 parts of plant diamond, 6-13 parts of egg shell, 5-10 parts of melon seed shell and 4-8 parts of calcium carbonate.

2. A soil amendment formulation according to claim 1, wherein: and (1) washing the sand with clear water to remove the clay soil and organic matters contained in the sand. (2) Fully airing and drying the moss, and then grinding the aired moss. (3) Respectively grinding the egg shell and the melon seed shell for later use. (4) And then mixing loam, sand, photinia soil, turfy soil, tree manure, moss, biological bacterial manure, cotton hull and calcium carbonate according to the formula. (5) Mixing vermiculite and plant diamond, and spreading on the mixed soil surface.

3. A soil amendment formulation according to claim 1, wherein: the soil improvement formula comprises the following components in parts by weight: 22 parts of loam, 18 parts of sand, 12 parts of photinia serrulata, 10 parts of turfy soil, 7 parts of tree manure, 8 parts of moss, 3 parts of vermiculite, 11 parts of biological bacterial fertilizer, 3 parts of plant gold stone, 6 parts of egg shell, 9 parts of melon seed shell and 6 parts of calcium carbonate.