CN112652525A - 晶片的加工方法 - Google Patents
晶片的加工方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112652525A CN112652525A CN202010994199.XA CN202010994199A CN112652525A CN 112652525 A CN112652525 A CN 112652525A CN 202010994199 A CN202010994199 A CN 202010994199A CN 112652525 A CN112652525 A CN 112652525A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- wafer
- polyolefin sheet
- sheet
- frame
- polyolefin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- H01L21/77—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate
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- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
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- B23K26/36—Removing material
- B23K26/362—Laser etching
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Dicing (AREA)
- Container, Conveyance, Adherence, Positioning, Of Wafer (AREA)
- Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供晶片的加工方法,不降低品质而形成器件芯片。该晶片的加工方法将在由分割预定线划分的正面的各区域内形成有多个器件的晶片分割成各个器件芯片,其中,该晶片的加工方法具有如下的工序:聚烯烃系片配设工序,将晶片定位于具有对晶片进行收纳的开口的框架的该开口内,将聚烯烃系片配设在晶片的背面或正面上以及框架的外周上;一体化工序,对该聚烯烃系片进行加热,通过热压接使晶片与该框架借助该聚烯烃系片而一体化;分割工序,沿着该分割预定线对该晶片照射对于该晶片具有透过性的波长的激光束,在该晶片中形成盾构隧道,将该晶片分割成各个器件芯片;以及拾取工序,对该聚烯烃系片进行加热,将器件芯片顶起,拾取该器件芯片。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及晶片的加工方法,将由分割预定线划分而在正面的各区域内形成有多个器件的晶片分割成各个器件芯片。
背景技术
在用于移动电话或个人计算机等电子设备的器件芯片的制造工序中,首先在由半导体等材料构成的晶片的正面上设定多条交叉的分割预定线(间隔道)。并且,在由该分割预定线划分的各区域内形成IC(Integrated Circuit:集成电路)、LSI(Large-ScaleIntegration circuit:大规模集成电路)、LED(Light Emitting Diode:发光二极管)等器件。
然后,将在具有开口的环状的框架上按照封住该开口的方式粘贴的被称为划片带的粘接带粘贴于该晶片的背面或正面上,形成晶片、粘接带以及环状的框架成为一体而得的框架单元。并且,当沿着该分割预定线对框架单元所包含的晶片进行加工而分割时,形成各个器件芯片。
在晶片的分割中例如使用激光加工装置。激光加工装置具有:隔着粘接带而对晶片进行保持的卡盘工作台;以及在将聚光点定位于该晶片的内部的状态下对该晶片照射对于晶片具有透过性的波长的激光束的激光加工单元。
在对晶片进行分割时,将框架单元载置于卡盘工作台上,隔着粘接带而将晶片保持于卡盘工作台。然后,一边使卡盘工作台和激光加工单元沿着与卡盘工作台的上表面平行的方向相对移动,一边从该激光加工单元沿着各分割预定线对晶片不断地照射该激光束。
当对晶片照射该激光束时,沿着分割预定线不断地形成被称为盾构隧道的丝状的区域。该盾构隧道由沿着晶片的厚度方向的细孔和围绕该细孔的非晶质区域构成,作为晶片的分割起点(参照专利文献1)。
然后,将框架单元从激光加工装置搬出,当将粘接带向径向外侧扩展时,将晶片分割而形成各个器件芯片。在从粘接带拾取所形成的器件芯片时,预先实施对粘接带照射紫外线等的处理而使粘接带的粘接力降低。作为器件芯片的生产效率较高的加工装置,已知有能够利用一个装置连续地实施晶片的分割和对粘接带的紫外线照射的加工装置(参照专利文献2)。
专利文献1:日本特许6151557号公报
专利文献2:日本特许第3076179号公报
粘接带例如包含由氯乙烯片等形成的基材层和配设在该基材层上的糊料层。在激光加工装置中,为了在晶片中形成作为分割起点的盾构隧道而向晶片的内部照射激光束。此时,该激光束的漏光的一部分到达粘接带的糊料层。并且,由于激光束的照射所带来的热的影响,粘接带的糊料层发生熔融,糊料层的一部分粘固在从晶片形成的器件芯片的背面侧或正面侧。
在该情况下,在从粘接带拾取器件芯片时,即使实施对粘接带照射紫外线等的处理,也会在所拾取的器件芯片的背面侧或正面侧残留糊料层的该一部分。因此,器件芯片的品质降低成为问题。
发明内容
本发明是鉴于该问题点而完成的,其目的在于提供晶片的加工方法,不会在所形成的器件芯片的背面侧或正面侧附着糊料层,不会在器件芯片上产生由于糊料层的附着所导致的品质的降低。
根据本发明的一个方式,提供晶片的加工方法,将在由分割预定线划分的正面的各区域内形成有多个器件的晶片分割成各个器件芯片,其特征在于,该晶片的加工方法具有如下的工序:聚烯烃系片配设工序,将晶片定位于具有对晶片进行收纳的开口的框架的该开口内,将聚烯烃系片配设在该晶片的背面或正面上以及该框架的外周上;一体化工序,对该聚烯烃系片进行加热,通过热压接使该晶片与该框架借助该聚烯烃系片而一体化;分割工序,将对于该晶片具有透过性的波长的激光束的聚光点定位于该晶片的内部,沿着该分割预定线对该晶片照射该激光束,在该晶片中连续地形成盾构隧道,将该晶片分割成各个器件芯片;以及拾取工序,在该聚烯烃系片的与各器件芯片对应的各个区域中,对该聚烯烃系片进行加热,从该聚烯烃系片侧将该器件芯片顶起,从该聚烯烃系片拾取该器件芯片。
优选在该一体化工序中,通过红外线的照射来实施该热压接。
另外,优选在该一体化工序中,在实施了一体化之后,将从该框架的外周探出的聚烯烃系片去除。
另外,优选在该拾取工序中,对该聚烯烃系片进行扩展而使各器件芯片之间的间隔扩展。
另外,优选该聚烯烃系片是聚乙烯片、聚丙烯片、聚苯乙烯片中的任意片。
另外,优选在该一体化工序中,在该聚烯烃系片为该聚乙烯片的情况下,加热温度为120℃~140℃,在该聚烯烃系片为该聚丙烯片的情况下,加热温度为160℃~180℃,在该聚烯烃系片为该聚苯乙烯片的情况下,加热温度为220℃~240℃。
另外,优选该晶片由Si、GaN、GaAs、玻璃中的任意材料构成。
在本发明的一个方式的晶片的加工方法中,在形成框架单元时,不使用具有糊料层的粘接带,而是使用不具有糊料层的聚烯烃系片而使框架和晶片一体化。借助聚烯烃系片而使框架和晶片一体化的一体化工序是通过热压接来实现的。
在实施了一体化工序之后,对晶片照射对于晶片具有透过性的波长的激光束,沿着分割预定线连续地形成盾构隧道而将该晶片分割。然后,在聚烯烃系片的与各器件芯片对应的各个区域中,对该聚烯烃系片进行加热,从该聚烯烃系片侧将该器件芯片顶起,从聚烯烃系片拾取器件芯片。所拾取的器件芯片分别安装于规定的安装对象。另外,当拾取时对聚烯烃系片进行加热时,聚烯烃系片的粘接力降低,能够减轻施加于器件芯片的载荷。
当在晶片的内部形成盾构隧道时,激光束的漏光到达聚烯烃系片。但是,聚烯烃系片不具有糊料层,因此不会产生该糊料层发生熔融而粘固于器件芯片的背面或正面侧的情况。
即,根据本发明的一个方式,能够使用不具有糊料层的聚烯烃系片来形成框架单元,因此不需要具有糊料层的粘接带,作为结果,不产生由于糊料层的附着所导致的器件芯片的品质降低。
因此,根据本发明的一个方式,提供晶片的加工方法,不会在所形成的器件芯片的背面侧或正面侧附着糊料层,不会在器件芯片上产生由于糊料层的附着所导致的品质的降低。
附图说明
图1的(A)是示意性示出晶片的正面的立体图,图1的(B)是示意性示出晶片的背面的立体图。
图2是示意性示出将晶片和框架定位于卡盘工作台的保持面上的情况的立体图。
图3是示意性示出聚烯烃系片配设工序的立体图。
图4是示意性示出一体化工序的一例的立体图。
图5是示意性示出一体化工序的另一例的立体图。
图6是示意性示出一体化工序的又一例的立体图。
图7的(A)是示意性示出将聚烯烃系片切断的情况的立体图,图7的(B)是示意性示出所形成的框架单元的立体图。
图8的(A)是示意性示出分割工序的立体图,图8的(B)是示意性示出分割工序的剖视图,图8的(C)是示意性示出盾构隧道的立体图。
图9是示意性示出向拾取装置搬入框架单元的立体图。
图10的(A)是示意性示出固定于框架支承台上的框架单元的剖视图,图10的(B)是示意性示出拾取工序的剖视图。
标号说明
1:晶片;1a:正面;1b:背面;3:分割预定线;3a:盾构隧道;3b:细孔;3c:非晶质区域;5:器件;7:框架;7a:开口;9:聚烯烃系片;9a:切断痕;11:框架单元;2:卡盘工作台;2a:保持面;2b、36a:吸引源;2c、36b:切换部;4:热风枪;4a:热风;6:加热辊;8:红外线灯;8a:红外线;10:切割器;12:激光加工装置;14:激光加工单元;14a:加工头;14b:聚光点;16:激光束;18:拾取装置;20:鼓;22:框架保持单元;24:夹具;26:框架支承台;28:杆;30:气缸;32:基座;34:顶起机构;34a:加热部;36:筒夹。
具体实施方式
参照附图,对本发明的一个方式的实施方式进行说明。首先,对利用本实施方式的晶片的加工方法进行加工的晶片进行说明。图1的(A)是示意性示出晶片1的正面的立体图,图1的(B)是示意性示出晶片1的背面的立体图。
晶片1例如是由Si(硅)、SiC(碳化硅)、GaN(氮化镓)、GaAs(砷化镓)或其他半导体等材料或者蓝宝石、玻璃、石英等材料构成的大致圆板状的基板等。该玻璃例如是碱玻璃、无碱玻璃、钠钙玻璃、铅玻璃、硼硅酸盐玻璃、石英玻璃等。
晶片1的正面1a由呈格子状排列的多条分割预定线3划分。另外,在晶片1的正面1a的由分割预定线3划分出的各区域内形成有IC、LSI、LED等器件5。在本实施方式的晶片1的加工方法中,沿着分割预定线3在晶片1中连续地形成盾构隧道,以该盾构隧道为起点而将晶片1分割,从而形成各个器件芯片。
当在晶片1中形成盾构隧道时,沿着分割预定线3对晶片1照射对于晶片1具有透过性的波长的激光束,将该激光束会聚至晶片1的内部。此时,该激光束可以从图1的(A)所示的正面1a侧照射至晶片1,或者也可以从图1的(B)所示的背面1b侧照射至晶片1。另外,在从背面1b侧对晶片1照射激光束的情况下,使用具有红外线相机的对准单元,透过晶片1而检测到正面1a侧的分隔预定线3,沿着分隔预定线3照射激光束。
在将晶片1搬入至实施在晶片1中形成盾构隧道的激光加工的激光加工装置12(参照图8的(A))之前,对晶片1、聚烯烃系片以及框架进行一体化而形成框架单元。晶片1以框架单元的状态被搬入至激光加工装置12而进行加工。
并且,当对聚烯烃系片进行扩展时,能够将晶片1分割,通过将晶片1分割而形成的各个器件芯片被支承于该聚烯烃系片。然后,对聚烯烃系片进行进一步扩展,从而将器件芯片之间的间隔扩展,通过拾取装置拾取器件芯片。
环状的框架7(参照图2等)例如由金属等材料形成,该框架7具有直径比晶片1的直径大的开口7a。在形成框架单元时,将晶片1定位于框架7的开口7a内,并收纳于开口7a。
聚烯烃系片9(参照图3等)是具有柔软性的树脂系片,正面和背面平坦。并且,聚烯烃系片9具有比框架7的外径大的直径,不具有糊料层。聚烯烃系片9是将烯烃作为单体而合成的聚合物的片,例如有聚乙烯片、聚丙烯片或聚苯乙烯片等对可见光透明或半透明的片。但是,聚烯烃系片9不限于此,也可以是不透明的。
聚烯烃系片9不具有粘接性,因此在室温下无法粘贴于晶片1和框架7。但是,聚烯烃系片9具有热塑性,因此当在一边施加规定的压力一边使聚烯烃系片9与晶片1和框架7接合的状态下加热至熔点附近的温度时,聚烯烃系片9局部地发生熔融而能够粘接于晶片1和框架7。因此,在本实施方式的晶片1的加工方法中,通过上述那样的热压接对晶片1、框架7以及聚烯烃系片9进行一体化而形成框架单元。
接着,对本实施方式的晶片1的加工方法的各工序进行说明。首先,为了进行使晶片1、聚烯烃系片9以及框架7一体化的准备而实施聚烯烃系片配设工序。图2是示意性示出将晶片1和框架7定位于卡盘工作台2的保持面2a上的情况的立体图。如图2所示,在上部具有保持面2a的卡盘工作台2上实施聚烯烃系片配设工序。
卡盘工作台2在上部中央具有直径比框架7的外径大的多孔质部件。该多孔质部件的上表面作为卡盘工作台2的保持面2a。卡盘工作台2如图3所示在内部具有一端与该多孔质部件连通的排气路,在该排气路的另一端侧配设有吸引源2b。在排气路上配设有对连通状态和切断状态进行切换的切换部2c,当切换部2c处于连通状态时,对载置于保持面2a的被保持物作用由吸引源2b产生的负压,从而将被保持物吸引保持于卡盘工作台2。
在聚烯烃系片配设工序中,首先如图2所示,在卡盘工作台2的保持面2a上载置晶片1和框架7,将晶片1定位于框架7的开口7a内。
此时,考虑使在后述的分割工序中被照射激光束的被照射面为正面1a和背面1b中的哪一个面而选择晶片1的朝向。例如在使该被照射面为正面1a的情况下,使正面1a侧朝向下方。另外,例如在使该被照射面为背面1b的情况下,使背面1b侧朝向下方。以下,以使激光束的被照射面为正面1a的情况为例,对本实施方式的晶片的加工方法进行说明,但晶片1的朝向不限于此。
在卡盘工作台2的保持面2a上载置晶片1和框架7之后,在晶片1的背面1b(或正面1a)上和框架7的外周上配设聚烯烃系片9。图3是示意性示出聚烯烃系片配设工序的立体图。如图3所示,按照覆盖晶片1和框架7的方式在两者上配设聚烯烃系片9。
另外,在聚烯烃系片配设工序中,使用直径比卡盘工作台2的保持面2a大的聚烯烃系片9。这是因为,当在之后实施的一体化工序中使卡盘工作台2的负压作用于聚烯烃系片9时,若未通过聚烯烃系片9覆盖整个保持面2a,则负压会从间隙泄漏,无法对聚烯烃系片9适当地施加压力。
在本实施方式的晶片1的加工方法中,接着实施一体化工序,对聚烯烃系片9进行加热并通过热压接使晶片1和该框架7借助该聚烯烃系片9而一体化。图4是示意性示出一体化工序的一例的立体图。在图4中,用虚线表示能够透过对可见光透明或半透明的聚烯烃系片9而视认的部件。
在一体化工序中,首先使卡盘工作台2的切换部2c进行动作而成为使吸引源2b与卡盘工作台2的上部的多孔质部件连接的连通状态,将吸引源2b的负压作用于聚烯烃系片9。于是,通过大气压使聚烯烃系片9紧贴于晶片1和框架7。
接着,一边通过吸引源2b对聚烯烃系片9进行吸引一边对聚烯烃系片9进行加热而实施热压接。聚烯烃系片9的加热例如如图4所示那样通过配设在卡盘工作台2的上方的热风枪4来实施。
热风枪4在内部具有电热线等加热单元以及风扇等送风机构,能够对空气进行加热而喷射。一边将负压作用于聚烯烃系片9一边通过热风枪4从上表面对聚烯烃系片9提供热风4a,当将聚烯烃系片9加热至规定的温度时,将聚烯烃系片9热压接在晶片1和框架7上。
另外,聚烯烃系片9的加热也可以通过其他方法来实施,例如通过利用加热至规定的温度的部件从上方对晶片1和框架7进行按压来实施。图5是示意性示出一体化工序的另一例的立体图。在图5中,用虚线表示能够透过对可见光透明或半透明的聚烯烃系片9而视认的部件。
在图5所示的一体化工序中,例如使用在内部具有热源的加热辊6。在图5所示的一体化工序中,也是首先将吸引源2b的负压作用于聚烯烃系片9,通过大气压使聚烯烃系片9紧贴于晶片1和框架7。
然后,将加热辊6加热至规定的温度而将该加热辊6载置于卡盘工作台2的保持面2a的一端。然后,使加热辊6旋转而使加热辊6在卡盘工作台2上从该一端滚动至另一端。于是,将聚烯烃系片9热压接在晶片1和框架7上。此时,当通过加热辊6在下压聚烯烃系片9的方向上施加力时,利用比大气压大的压力实施热压接。另外,优选将加热辊6的表面用氟树脂包覆。
另外,也可以使用在内部具有热源且具有扁平的底板的熨斗状的按压部件代替加热辊6而实施聚烯烃系片9的热压接。在该情况下,将该按压部件加热至规定的温度而成为热板,利用该按压部件从上方对卡盘工作台2所保持的聚烯烃系片9进行按压。
聚烯烃系片9的加热还可以通过其他方法来实施。图6是示意性示出一体化工序的又一例的立体图。在图6中,用虚线表示能够透过对可见光透明或半透明的聚烯烃系片9而视认的部件。在图6所示的一体化工序中,使用配设在卡盘工作台2的上方的红外线灯8对聚烯烃系片9进行加热。红外线灯8至少能够照射聚烯烃系片9的材料具有吸收性的波长的红外线8a。
在图6所示的一体化工序中,也是首先将吸引源2b的负压作用于聚烯烃系片9,使聚烯烃系片9紧贴于晶片1和框架7。接着,使红外线灯8进行动作,对聚烯烃系片9照射红外线8a而对聚烯烃系片9进行加热。于是,将聚烯烃系片9热压接在晶片1和框架7上。
当通过任意的方法将聚烯烃系片9加热至其熔点附近的温度时,将聚烯烃系片9热压接在晶片1和框架7上。在对聚烯烃系片9进行了热压接之后,使切换部2c进行动作而解除卡盘工作台2的多孔质部件与吸引源2b的连通状态,从而解除卡盘工作台2的吸附。
接着,将从框架7的外周探出的聚烯烃系片9切断而去除。图7的(A)是示意性示出将聚烯烃系片9切断的情况的立体图。关于切断,如图7的(A)所示,使用圆环状的切割器10。该切割器10具有贯通孔,能够绕穿过该贯通孔的旋转轴旋转。
首先,将圆环状的切割器10定位于框架7的上方。此时,使切割器10的旋转轴与卡盘工作台2的径向对齐。接着,使切割器10下降,利用框架7和切割器10夹入聚烯烃系片9而将聚烯烃系片9切断。于是,在聚烯烃系片9上形成有切断痕9a。
另外,使切割器10沿着框架7在框架7的开口7a的周围绕一周,通过切断痕9a而围绕聚烯烃系片9的规定的区域。然后,按照残留聚烯烃系片9的该区域的方式将切断痕9a的外周侧的区域的聚烯烃系片9去除。于是,能够将包含从框架7的外周探出的区域在内的聚烯烃系片9的不需要的部分去除。
另外,在聚烯烃系片的切断中可以使用超声波切割器,可以将使上述的圆环状的切割器10按照超声波频带的频率振动的振动源与该切割器10连接。另外,在将聚烯烃系片9切断时,为了使切断容易,可以对该聚烯烃系片9进行冷却而使其硬化。如上所述,形成晶片1和框架7借助聚烯烃系片9而一体化而得的框架单元11。图7的(B)是示意性示出所形成的框架单元11的立体图。
另外,在实施热压接时,聚烯烃系片9优选被加热至其熔点以下的温度。这是因为,当加热温度超过熔点时,有时聚烯烃系片9发生熔融而无法维持片的形状。另外,聚烯烃系片9优选被加热至其软化点以上的温度。这是因为,若加热温度未达到软化点,则无法适当地实施热压接。即,聚烯烃系片9优选被加热至其软化点以上且其熔点以下的温度。
另外,还存在一部分的聚烯烃系片9不具有明确的软化点的情况。因此,在实施热压接时,聚烯烃系片9优选被加热至比其熔点低20℃的温度以上且其熔点以下的温度。
另外,在聚烯烃系片9为聚乙烯片的情况下,优选加热温度为120℃~140℃。另外,在该聚烯烃系片9为聚丙烯片的情况下,优选加热温度为160℃~180℃。另外,在聚烯烃系片9为聚苯乙烯片的情况下,优选加热温度为220℃~240℃。
这里,加热温度是指实施一体化工序时的聚烯烃系片9的温度。例如,在热风枪4、加热辊6、红外线灯8等热源中,实际使用能够设定输出温度的机型,但即使使用该热源对聚烯烃系片9进行加热,有时聚烯烃系片9的温度也达不到所设定的该输出温度。因此,为了将聚烯烃系片9加热至规定的温度,可以将热源的输出温度设定得高于聚烯烃系片9的熔点。
接着,在本实施方式的晶片的加工方法中,实施分割工序,对成为框架单元11的状态的晶片1进行激光加工,沿着分割预定线3在晶片1中不断地形成盾构隧道而将该晶片1分割。分割工序例如利用图8的(A)所示的激光加工装置来实施。图8的(A)是示意性示出分割工序的立体图,图8的(B)是示意性示出分割工序的剖视图。
激光加工装置12具有:对晶片1照射激光束16的激光加工单元14;以及对晶片1进行保持的卡盘工作台(未图示)。激光加工单元14具有能够振荡出激光的激光振荡器(未图示),能够射出对于晶片1具有透过性的波长的(能够透过晶片1的波长的)激光束16。该卡盘工作台能够沿着与上表面平行的方向移动(加工进给)。
激光加工单元14将从该激光振荡器射出的激光束16照射至该卡盘工作台所保持的晶片1。激光加工单元14所具有的加工头14a具有将激光束16的聚光点14b定位于晶片1的内部的规定的高度位置的功能。加工头14a在内部具有聚光透镜(未图示)。该聚光透镜的数值孔径(NA)按照使数值孔径(NA)除以晶片1的折射率(N)所得的值在0.05~0.2的范围内的方式确定。
在对晶片1进行激光加工时,将框架单元11载置于卡盘工作台上,从而隔着聚烯烃系片9而将晶片1保持于卡盘工作台上。接着,使卡盘工作台旋转,使晶片1的分割预定线3与激光加工装置12的加工进给方向对齐。另外,按照将加工头14a配设在分割预定线3的延长线的上方的方式,调整卡盘工作台和激光加工单元14的相对位置。并且,将激光束16的聚光点14b定位于规定的高度位置。
接着,一边从激光加工单元14对晶片1的内部不断地照射激光束16一边使卡盘工作台和激光加工单元14沿着与卡盘工作台的上表面平行的加工进给方向相对移动。即,将激光束16的聚光点14b定位于晶片1的内部,沿着分割预定线3对晶片1照射激光束16。
于是,沿着分割预定线3不断地形成被称为盾构隧道3a的丝状的区域。在图8的(B)中,示意性示出了连续地形成有盾构隧道3a的晶片1的剖视图。另外,图8的(C)是示意性示出盾构隧道3a的立体图。盾构隧道3a由沿着晶片1的厚度方向的细孔3b和围绕该细孔3b的非晶质区域3c构成。另外,在图8的(A)中,用实线示出沿着分割预定线3并列的盾构隧道3a。
分割工序中的激光束16的照射条件例如如下设定。不过,激光束16的照射条件不限于此。
波长:1030nm
平均输出:3W
重复频率:50kHz
脉冲宽度:10ps
进给速度:500mm/秒
当这样对晶片1照射激光束16时,沿着分割预定线3在晶片1中按照10μm的间隔形成盾构隧道3a。而且,所形成的各个盾构隧道3a包含左右的细孔3b和左右的非晶质区域3c。因此,相互邻接的盾构隧道3a如图8的(B)所示,是相互的非晶质区域3c连接的方式。
在沿着一条分割预定线3在晶片1中形成了盾构隧道3a之后,使卡盘工作台和激光加工单元14在与加工进给方向垂直的分度进给方向上相对地移动,沿着其他分割预定线3同样地对晶片1进行激光加工。在沿着沿一个方向的所有分割预定线3形成了盾构隧道3a之后,使卡盘工作台绕与保持面垂直的轴旋转,沿着沿另一方向的分割预定线3同样地对晶片1进行激光加工。
在此,当通过激光加工单元14对晶片1照射激光束16而形成盾构隧道3a时,该激光束16的漏光到达晶片1的下方的聚烯烃系片9。
例如,在框架单元11中不使用聚烯烃系片9而使用粘接带的情况下,当激光束16的漏光照射至该粘接带的糊料层时,粘接带的糊料层发生熔融,糊料层的一部分粘固于晶片1的背面1b侧。在该情况下,糊料层的该一部分会残留在将晶片1分割而形成的器件芯片的背面侧。因此,器件芯片的品质的降低成为问题。
与此相对,在本实施方式的晶片的加工方法中,在框架单元11中使用不具有糊料层的聚烯烃系片9。因此,即使激光束16的漏光到达聚烯烃系片9,也不会在晶片1的背面1b侧粘固糊料层。因此,从晶片1形成的器件芯片的品质保持良好。
接着,通过将聚烯烃系片9向径向外侧扩展,将晶片1分割而形成器件芯片。然后,实施拾取工序,从聚烯烃系片9拾取各个该器件芯片。在聚烯烃系片9的扩展中,使用在图9下部示出的拾取装置18。图9是示意性示出向拾取装置18搬入框架单元11的立体图。
拾取装置18具有:圆筒状的鼓20,其具有比晶片1的直径大的直径;以及框架保持单元22,其包含框架支承台26。框架保持单元22的框架支承台26具有直径比该鼓20的直径大的开口,配置在与该鼓20的上端部同样的高度,从外周侧围绕该鼓20的上端部。
在框架支承台26的外周侧配设有夹具24。当将框架单元11载置于框架支承台26上并通过夹具24对框架单元11的框架7进行把持时,将框架单元11固定于框架支承台26。
框架支承台26通过沿着铅垂方向延伸的多个杆28进行支承,在各杆28的下端部配设有使该杆28升降的气缸30。多个气缸30支承于圆板状的基座32。当使各气缸30进行动作时,框架支承台26相对于鼓20降低。
在鼓20的内部配设有从下方将聚烯烃系片9所支承的器件芯片顶起的顶起机构34。顶起机构34在上端具有加热部34a,该加热部34a内置有珀尔帖元件、电热丝等热源。另外,在鼓20的上方配设有能够对器件芯片进行吸引保持的筒夹36(参照图10的(B))。顶起机构34和筒夹36能够在沿着框架支承台26的上表面的水平方向上移动。另外,筒夹36经由切换部36b(参照图10的(B))而与吸引源36a(参照图10的(B))连接。
在对聚烯烃系片9进行扩展时,首先按照使拾取装置18的鼓20的上端的高度与框架支承台26的上表面的高度一致的方式,使气缸30进行动作而调整框架支承台26的高度。接着,将从激光加工装置12搬出的框架单元11载置于拾取装置18的鼓20和框架支承台26上。
然后,通过夹具24将框架单元11的框架7固定于框架支承台26上。图10的(A)是示意性示出固定于框架支承台26上的框架单元11的剖视图。在晶片1中形成有沿着分割预定线3并列的盾构隧道3a。
接着,使气缸30进行动作而使框架保持单元22的框架支承台26相对于鼓20下降。于是,如图10的(B)所示,聚烯烃系片9向径向外侧扩展。图10的(B)是示意性示出扩展的聚烯烃系片9的剖视图。
当聚烯烃系片9扩展时,对晶片1作用朝向径向外侧的力,以盾构隧道3a为起点将晶片1分割,形成各个器件芯片1c。当对聚烯烃系片9进行进一步扩展时,聚烯烃系片9所支承的各器件芯片1c之间的间隔被扩展,各个器件芯片1c的拾取变得容易。
在本实施方式的晶片的加工方法中,在将晶片1分割而形成各个器件芯片1c之后,实施拾取工序,从聚烯烃系片9拾取器件芯片1c。在拾取工序中,确定作为拾取对象的器件芯片1c,使顶起机构34移动至该器件芯片1c的下方,使筒夹36移动至该器件芯片1c的上方。
然后,使加热部34a进行动作而使温度上升,使加热部34a接触聚烯烃系片9的与该器件芯片1c对应的区域而将该区域加热。进而,使顶起机构34进行动作而从聚烯烃系片9侧将该器件芯片1c顶起。然后,使切换部36b进行动作而使筒夹36与吸引源36a连通。于是,通过筒夹36对该器件芯片1c进行吸引保持,从聚烯烃系片9拾取器件芯片1c。所拾取的各个器件芯片1c在之后安装于规定的布线基板等而进行使用。
另外,当利用加热部34a将聚烯烃系片9的该区域加热时,例如将该区域加热至聚烯烃系片9的融点附近的温度。由于聚烯烃系片9在处于融点附近的温度的期间粘接力降低,能够减轻从聚烯烃系片9进行剥离时施加于器件芯片的载荷。
例如在使用粘接带形成框架单元11的情况下,在分割工序中,照射至晶片1的激光束16的漏光到达粘接带,粘接带的糊料层粘固于器件芯片的背面侧。并且,由于糊料层的附着所导致的器件芯片的品质的降低成为问题。
与此相对,根据本实施方式的晶片的加工方法,能够通过热压接而形成使用了不具有糊料层的聚烯烃系片9的框架单元11,因此不需要具有糊料层的粘接带。作为结果,不产生由于糊料层附着于背面侧所导致的器件芯片的品质降低。
另外,本发明不限于上述实施方式的记载,可以进行各种变更并实施。例如在上述实施方式中,对聚烯烃系片9例如是聚乙烯片、聚丙烯片或聚苯乙烯片的情况进行了说明,但本发明的一个方式不限于此。例如,聚烯烃系片可以使用其他材料,可以是丙烯与乙烯的共聚物、烯烃系弹性体等。
除此以外,上述实施方式的构造、方法等只要不脱离本发明的目的的范围,则可以适当变更并实施。
Claims (7)
1.一种晶片的加工方法,将在由分割预定线划分的正面的各区域内形成有多个器件的晶片分割成各个器件芯片,其特征在于,
该晶片的加工方法具有如下的工序:
聚烯烃系片配设工序,将晶片定位于具有对晶片进行收纳的开口的框架的该开口内,将聚烯烃系片配设在该晶片的背面或该正面上以及该框架的外周上;
一体化工序,对该聚烯烃系片进行加热,通过热压接使该晶片与该框架借助该聚烯烃系片而一体化;
分割工序,将对于该晶片具有透过性的波长的激光束的聚光点定位于该晶片的内部,沿着该分割预定线对该晶片照射该激光束,在该晶片中连续地形成盾构隧道,将该晶片分割成各个器件芯片;以及
拾取工序,在该聚烯烃系片的与各器件芯片对应的各个区域中,对该聚烯烃系片进行加热,从该聚烯烃系片侧将该器件芯片顶起,从该聚烯烃系片拾取该器件芯片。
2.根据权利要求1所述的晶片的加工方法,其特征在于,
在该一体化工序中,通过红外线的照射来实施该热压接。
3.根据权利要求1所述的晶片的加工方法,其特征在于,
在该一体化工序中,在实施了一体化之后,将从该框架的外周探出的聚烯烃系片去除。
4.根据权利要求1所述的晶片的加工方法,其特征在于,
在该拾取工序中,对该聚烯烃系片进行扩展而使各器件芯片之间的间隔扩展。
5.根据权利要求1所述的晶片的加工方法,其特征在于,
该聚烯烃系片是聚乙烯片、聚丙烯片、聚苯乙烯片中的任意片。
6.根据权利要求5所述的晶片的加工方法,其特征在于,
在该一体化工序中,在该聚烯烃系片为该聚乙烯片的情况下,加热温度为120℃~140℃,在该聚烯烃系片为该聚丙烯片的情况下,加热温度为160℃~180℃,在该聚烯烃系片为该聚苯乙烯片的情况下,加热温度为220℃~240℃。
7.根据权利要求1所述的晶片的加工方法,其特征在于,
该晶片由Si、GaN、GaAs、玻璃中的任意材料构成。
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