CN112627390B - Aerated concrete block wall structure - Google Patents
Aerated concrete block wall structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN112627390B CN112627390B CN202011484027.4A CN202011484027A CN112627390B CN 112627390 B CN112627390 B CN 112627390B CN 202011484027 A CN202011484027 A CN 202011484027A CN 112627390 B CN112627390 B CN 112627390B
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- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 73
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002337 anti-port Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011455 calcium-silicate brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011464 hollow brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/88—Insulating elements for both heat and sound
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an aerated concrete block wall structure which comprises an inner wall body and two outer wall bodies, wherein the front side and the rear side of the inner wall body are respectively provided with the outer wall bodies, the inner wall body comprises a foundation wall, and a steel reinforcement framework is embedded in the foundation wall; the top end of the foundation wall is uniformly provided with a plurality of first constructional columns and a plurality of second constructional columns, a wall building body matched with the second constructional columns is built between the first constructional columns, the wall building body is built by a plurality of aerated concrete blocks, and the aerated concrete blocks on the upper layer and the lower layer are in staggered lap joint; according to the invention, the base wall is arranged, so that the stability of the whole device base can be greatly improved, meanwhile, the first constructional column and the second constructional column are arranged as the frameworks of the wall building body and are matched with each other to jointly support the wall building body, the strength of the inner wall body can be greatly improved, the occurrence of wall body cracks can be effectively avoided, and the service life of the whole wall body structure can be effectively prolonged.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of constructional engineering, in particular to an aerated concrete block wall structure.
Background
The masonry engineering is also called masonry engineering, and refers to the engineering of building by using common clay bricks, load-bearing clay hollow bricks, autoclaved sand-lime bricks, fly ash bricks, various small and medium-sized building blocks, stones and other materials in the building engineering. Including bricking, stone, building blocks, lightweight wallboards, and the like. The requirements of bricklaying, masonry and blocky brickwork on masonry materials, a combined brickwork process, quality requirements and prevention and control measures for common quality diseases.
The masonry engineering is an important project in major structure engineering, the aerated concrete block wall is a type of masonry engineering, and the quality of the aerated concrete block wall directly influences the wall structure and the construction quality of the decoration engineering. The existing aerated concrete block wall has the defects of great quality, wall cracks often caused, damage to the integral rigidity of the structure, reduction in the integral strength of the engineering and great reduction in stability.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an aerated concrete block wall structure to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the aerated concrete block wall structure comprises an inner wall body and two outer wall bodies, wherein the front side and the rear side of the inner wall body are respectively provided with the outer wall bodies, the inner wall body comprises a foundation wall, the foundation wall is manufactured by pouring C2O fine aggregate concrete, the height of the foundation wall is 200-300 mm, and a steel reinforcement framework is embedded in the foundation wall to enhance the strength and the stability of the foundation wall;
the top end of the foundation wall is uniformly provided with a plurality of first constructional columns and a plurality of second constructional columns, the height of each second constructional column is less than two thirds of the height of each second constructional column, the second constructional columns and the first constructional columns are arranged in a mutually staggered mode, the second constructional columns are made of C2O concrete, vertical steel bars in the columns are 3 phi 5, and the three steel bars are distributed in an equilateral triangle structure; 3 phi 5 vertical ribs are embedded in the structures of the column base and the column top of the second constructional column; the first constructional column is made of C2O concrete, the vertical steel bars in the column are 4 phi 8, and the three steel bars are distributed in an equilateral triangle structure; 4 phi 8 vertical ribs are embedded in the structures of the column base and the column top of the first constructional column; a wall building body matched with the second constructional column is built between the first constructional columns, the wall building body is arranged at the top end of the foundation wall, the wall building body is built by a plurality of aerated concrete blocks, and the aerated concrete blocks on the upper layer and the lower layer are in staggered lap joint; through setting up the foundation wall, can promote the stability of whole device base by a wide margin, simultaneously through setting up the skeleton of first constructional column and second constructional column conduct the body of building a wall to mutually support the body of building a wall jointly, can promote the intensity of interior wall body by a wide margin, and can effectually avoid the cracked appearance of wall body, can effectual improvement whole wall structure's life.
In order to improve the solidification quality of the whole wall body in rainy and snowy weather, the top ends of all the first constructional columns are jointly provided with a protection component matched with the inner wall body.
In a further embodiment, the outer wall body comprises a base plate, a plurality of mounting spiral tubes are uniformly embedded in the base plate, the front surface of the base plate is flush with the positive end surfaces of the mounting spiral tubes, fastening screws matched with the inner wall body are connected in the mounting spiral tubes in a threaded manner, fastening sleeve discs matched with the base plate are sleeved on the positive end surfaces of the fastening screws, the base plate can be mounted on the inner wall body through the fastening screws matched with the mounting spiral tubes, and the firmness of mounting the base plate can be further improved through the cooperation of the fastening screws and the fastening sleeve discs; the whole installation structure is very simple, and the later-period disassembly and maintenance are convenient;
the base plate is provided with a sound insulation layer matched with the mounting spiral pipe at one end close to the inner wall body, the sound insulation layer is made of a mineral wool sound absorption plate, a filling layer is arranged at one end of the sound insulation layer close to the inner wall body, a first connecting layer matched with the inner wall body is arranged at one end of the filling layer close to the inner wall body, the filling layer is made of a foam material, the first connecting layer is a composite plate, the sound insulation effect of the outer wall body can be greatly improved by arranging the sound insulation layer, and the sound insulation effect of the whole wall body structure is further improved; by arranging the filling layer, the heat insulation effect of the outer wall body can be greatly improved, and the heat insulation effect of the whole wall body structure is further improved;
the front face of the base plate is provided with a bonding adhesive layer matched with the fastening sleeve disc, the outer side end of the bonding adhesive layer is provided with a second connecting layer, the second connecting layer is a wood board, the front face of the second connecting layer is provided with a sound absorbing layer, the sound absorbing layer is made of a wood sound absorbing plate, the front face of the sound absorbing layer is provided with an outer decorative layer, and the fastening sleeve disc on the front face of the base plate is sealed through the matching of the second connecting layer and the outer decorative layer, so that the attractiveness of the whole wall structure is improved; and through setting up the sound absorbing layer, can further improve whole wall structure's syllable-dividing effect.
In a further embodiment, the protective assembly comprises a protective shell and a plurality of top cylinders matched with the first constructional column, the protective shell is of a box body structure with an open bottom end, an inner supporting plate is arranged in the middle of an inner cavity of the protective shell, the protective shell and the inner supporting plate are integrally formed, the inner supporting plate divides the inner cavity of the protective shell into two working cavities, all the top cylinders are of a cylinder body structure with an open bottom end, supporting rods are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the top end of each top cylinder and are of a splayed structure, the top cylinders are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the inner supporting plates through the supporting rods, the protective shell can be sleeved on the top end of the whole wall body structure through the top cylinders sleeved on the top ends of the first constructional column, rain and snow can be prevented from directly falling on the wall body structure by the protective shell, and accordingly concrete condensation quality on the wall body structure is guaranteed;
the winding roll is arranged in the working cavity and is rotatably connected to the inner cavity wall of the working cavity through a roll shaft, waterproof cloth is wound on the winding roll, the movable end of the waterproof cloth is fixedly connected with a falling rod matched with the protective shell, one end of the roll shaft is sleeved with a line roll and a clockwork spring matched with the protective shell, a line is wound on the line roll, the movable end of the line is fixedly connected with a handle, the line roll is pulled to rotate in the forward direction through the cooperation of the handle and the line, meanwhile, the winding roll and the line roll are matched through the roll shaft, the line roll can be driven to rotate in the forward direction, the waterproof cloth can be released, the whole wall structure is shielded by the waterproof cloth, the whole wall structure can be effectively eroded by rain and snow, and the solidification quality of the whole wall structure can be further improved; meanwhile, the handle is released, the roll shaft rotates reversely under the action of the spring to drive the waterproof cloth to rotate reversely, the waterproof cloth can be packed up by the winding roll, the whole structure is very structural for winding and releasing the waterproof cloth, and the convenience of the operation of the whole device can be greatly improved;
in a further embodiment, an elastic sleeve is sleeved in an inner cavity of the top barrel and made of rubber, a lifting screw matched with the elastic sleeve is embedded in the top wall of the top barrel, the top barrel is in threaded connection with the lifting screw, a rotary disc is fixedly connected to the top end of the lifting screw, the axis of the lifting screw is overlapped with that of the rotary disc, a push plate matched with the top barrel is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the lifting screw through a bearing seat, the rotary disc is rotated in the forward direction, the rotary disc drives the lifting screw to rotate and descend, the lifting screw pushes the push plate to descend, the first constructional column on the top of the push plate can be utilized, the top barrel can be pushed upwards in the reverse direction, the whole protection assembly can be disassembled, the convenience for disassembling the protection assembly can be greatly improved, and the comfort for using the protection assembly can be greatly improved;
even inlay on the lateral wall of elastic sleeve and be equipped with a plurality of and a top section of thick bamboo matched with ball, the ball rotates to be connected on elastic sleeve and a top section of thick bamboo, through the first constructional column of ball cooperation, can further improve the convenience that a top section of thick bamboo was dismantled, can further improve the convenience that protective assembly used.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the base plate can be arranged on the inner wall body by matching the fastening screw rod with the installation screw pipe, and the firmness of the base plate installation can be further improved by matching the fastening sleeve disc; the whole installation structure is very simple, and the later-period disassembly and maintenance are convenient;
2. the sound insulation effect of the outer wall body can be greatly improved by arranging the sound insulation layer, so that the sound insulation effect of the whole wall body structure is further improved; by arranging the filling layer, the heat insulation effect of the outer wall body can be greatly improved, and the heat insulation effect of the whole wall body structure is further improved; meanwhile, the fastening sleeve disc on the front surface of the base plate is sealed by the second connecting layer matched with the outer decorative layer, so that the attractiveness of the whole wall structure is improved; the sound absorption layer is arranged, so that the sound insulation effect of the whole wall structure can be further improved;
3. according to the invention, the top cylinder is sleeved at the top end of the first constructional column, so that the protective shell can be sleeved at the top end of the whole wall structure, and rain and snow can be prevented from directly falling on the wall structure by the protective shell, thereby ensuring the concrete condensation quality on the wall structure; meanwhile, the handle is matched with the rope to pull the wire roller to rotate in the forward direction, and the roller shaft is matched with the winding roller and the wire roller to drive the wire roller to rotate in the forward direction, so that the waterproof cloth can be released, the whole wall structure is shielded by the waterproof cloth, the whole wall structure can be effectively eroded by rain and snow, and the solidification quality of the whole wall structure can be further improved;
4. according to the invention, the turntable is rotated in the forward direction, the lifting screw is driven by the turntable to rotate and descend, the lifting screw is used for pushing the push plate to descend, the first constructional column on the top of the push plate can be used, the top cylinder can be pushed upwards in the reverse direction, the whole protection assembly can be disassembled, the convenience for disassembling the protection assembly can be greatly improved, and the comfort for using the protection assembly can be greatly improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view in elevation and partial cross-sectional view of an aerated concrete block wall structure;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of an interior wall of an aerated concrete block wall structure;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an exterior wall of an aerated concrete block wall structure;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of an installation screw of an aerated concrete block wall structure;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a protective assembly of an aerated concrete block wall structure;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the protective shell of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the top barrel of FIG. 5;
fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional structure view of the top barrel in fig. 5.
In the figure: 100-outer wall body, 101-base plate, 102-mounting screw pipe, 103-fastening screw rod, 104-fastening sleeve disc, 105-sound insulation layer, 106-filling layer, 107-first connecting layer, 108-adhesive glue layer, 109-second connecting layer, 110-sound absorption layer, 111-outer decorative layer, 200-inner wall body, 201-base wall, 202-first constructional column, 203-second constructional column, 204-wall building body, 300-protective component, 301-protective shell, 302-inner supporting plate, 303-working cavity, 304-winding roller, 305-roller shaft, 306-waterproof cloth, 307-drop rod, 308-top cylinder, 3081-elastic sleeve, 3082-ball, 3083-lifting screw rod, 3084-turntable, 3085-bearing seat, 3086 push plate, support bar, spring, winding roller, winding rope, winding.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-2, an aerated concrete block wall structure comprises an inner wall 200 and two outer walls 100, wherein the outer walls 100 are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the inner wall 200, the inner wall 200 comprises a foundation wall 201, the foundation wall 201 is made by pouring C2O fine-stone concrete, the height of the foundation wall 201 is 200 mm-300 mm, and a steel reinforcement framework is embedded in the foundation wall 201 to enhance the strength and stability of the foundation wall 201;
a plurality of first constructional columns 202 and a plurality of second constructional columns 203 are uniformly arranged at the top end of the foundation wall 201, the height of the second constructional columns 203 is less than two thirds of the height of the second constructional columns 202, the second constructional columns 203 and the first constructional columns 202 are arranged in a staggered manner, the second constructional columns 203 are made of C2O concrete, vertical steel bars in the columns are 3 phi 5, and the three steel bars are distributed in an equilateral triangle structure; 3 phi 5 vertical ribs are embedded in the structures of the column base and the column top of the second constructional column 203; the first constructional column 202 is made of C2O concrete, the vertical steel bars in the column are 4 phi 8, and the three steel bars are distributed in an equilateral triangle structure; 4 phi 8 vertical ribs are embedded in the structures of the column base and the column top of the first constructional column 202; a wall building body 204 matched with the second constructional column 203 is built between the first constructional columns 202, the wall building body 204 is arranged at the top end of the foundation wall 201, the wall building body 204 is built by a plurality of aerated concrete blocks, and the aerated concrete blocks on the upper layer and the lower layer are in staggered lap joint; through setting up foundation wall 201, can promote the stability of whole device base by a wide margin, simultaneously through setting up first constructional column 202 and second constructional column 203 as the skeleton of the body 204 of building a wall to mutually support the body 204 of building a wall jointly, can promote interior wall body 200's intensity by a wide margin, and can effectually avoid the cracked appearance of wall body, can the effectual life who improves whole wall structure.
In order to improve the solidification quality of the whole wall body in rainy and snowy weather, the top ends of all the first constructional columns 202 are jointly provided with the protection assembly 300 matched with the inner wall body 200.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 3-4, the difference from example 1 is: the outer wall body 100 comprises a base frame plate 101, a plurality of installation screw pipes 102 are uniformly embedded in the base frame plate 101, the front surface of the base frame plate 101 is flush with the positive end surface of the installation screw pipes 102, fastening screws 103 matched with the inner wall body 200 are connected in the installation screw pipes 102 in an internal thread mode, fastening sleeve discs 104 matched with the base frame plate 101 are sleeved on the positive end surfaces of the fastening screws 103, the base frame plate 101 can be installed on the inner wall body 200 through the fastening screws 103 matched with the installation screw pipes 102, and the firmness of installation of the base frame plate 101 can be further improved through the cooperation of the fastening sleeves discs 104 and the fastening screw pipes 103; the whole installation structure is very simple, and the later-period disassembly and maintenance are convenient;
the sound insulation layer 105 matched with the installation spiral pipe 102 is arranged at one end, close to the inner wall body 200, of the base plate 101, the sound insulation layer 105 is made of a mineral wool sound absorption plate, a filling layer 106 is arranged at one end, close to the inner wall body 200, of the sound insulation layer 105, a first connecting layer 107 matched with the inner wall body 200 is arranged at one end, close to the inner wall body 200, of the filling layer 106, the filling layer 106 is made of a foam material, the first connecting layer 107 is a composite plate, the sound insulation effect of the outer wall body 100 can be greatly improved through the arrangement of the sound insulation layer 105, and the sound insulation effect of the whole wall body structure is further improved; by arranging the filling layer 106, the heat insulation effect of the outer wall body 100 can be greatly improved, and the heat insulation effect of the whole wall body structure is further improved;
the front face of the base plate 101 is provided with a bonding adhesive layer 108 matched with the fastening sleeve disc 104, the outer side end of the bonding adhesive layer 108 is provided with a second connecting layer 109, the second connecting layer 109 is a wood board, the front face of the second connecting layer 109 is provided with a sound absorption layer 110, the sound absorption layer 110 is made of a wood sound absorption plate, the front face of the sound absorption layer 110 is provided with an outer decorative layer 111, and the fastening sleeve disc 104 on the front face of the base plate 101 is sealed through the matching of the second connecting layer 109 and the outer decorative layer 111, so that the attractiveness of the whole wall structure is improved; and through setting up sound absorbing layer 110, can further improve the syllable-dividing effect of whole wall structure.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 5 to 6, the difference from example 1 is: the guard assembly 300 includes a guard casing 301 and a number of top barrels 308 that mate with the first construction string 202, the protective shell 301 is a box structure with an open bottom end, the middle part of the inner cavity of the protective shell 301 is provided with an inner supporting plate 302, the protective shell 301 and the inner supporting plate 302 are integrally formed, the inner supporting plate 302 divides the inner cavity of the protective shell 301 into two working cavities 303, all the top cylinders 308 are of a cylinder structure with an open bottom end, the top ends of the top cylinders 308 are symmetrically provided with supporting rods 309 at left and right, the two supporting rods 309 are of a splayed structure, the top cylinder 308 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner support plate 302 through a support rod 309, sleeved on the top end of the first construction column 202 through the top cylinder 308, the protective shell 301 can be sleeved at the top end of the whole wall structure, namely, the protective shell 301 can be used for preventing rain and snow from directly falling on the wall structure, so that the concrete condensation quality on the wall structure is ensured;
a winding roller 304 is arranged in the working cavity 303, the winding roller 304 is rotatably connected to the inner cavity wall of the working cavity 303 through a roller shaft 305, a waterproof cloth 306 is wound on the winding roller 304, the movable end of the waterproof cloth 306 is fixedly connected with a drop rod 307 matched with the protective shell 301, one end of the roller shaft 305 is sleeved with a wire roller 311 and a clockwork spring 310 matched with the protective shell 301, a wire rope 312 is wound on the wire roller 311, the movable end of the wire rope 312 is fixedly connected with a handle 313, the wire roller 311 is pulled to rotate forward through the matching of the handle 313 and the wire rope 312, meanwhile, the roller shaft 305 is matched with the winding roller 304 and the wire roller 311, the wire roller 311 can be driven to rotate forward, the waterproof cloth 306 can be released, the whole wall structure is shielded by the waterproof cloth 306, the whole wall structure can be effectively eroded by rain and snow, and the solidification quality of the whole wall structure can be further improved; meanwhile, the handle 313 is released, the roll shaft 305 rotates reversely under the action of the clockwork 310, then the waterproof cloth 306 is driven to rotate reversely, the waterproof cloth 206 can be wound up by the winding roll 304, the whole structure has a very good structure for winding and releasing the waterproof cloth 206, and the convenience in operation of the whole device can be greatly improved;
example 4
Referring to fig. 7-8, the difference from example 3 is: an elastic sleeve 3081 is sleeved in the inner cavity of the top cylinder 308, the elastic sleeve 3081 is made of rubber material, a lifting screw 3083 matched with the elastic sleeve 3081 is embedded in the top wall of the top cylinder 308, the top cylinder 308 is in threaded connection with the lifting screw 3083, the top end of the lifting screw 3083 is fixedly connected with a turntable 3084, the axis of the lifting screw 3083 is superposed with the axis of the turntable 3084, the bottom end of the lifting screw 3083 is rotatably connected with a push plate 3086 matched with the top cylinder 308 through a bearing seat 3085, and by rotating the turntable 3084 positively, the turntable 3084 is used to drive the lifting screw 3083 to rotate and descend, and the lifting screw 3083 is used to push the push plate 3086 to descend, the pusher 3086 can be used to push the first build post 202 on top, the top barrel 308 can be pushed up in the reverse direction, the whole protection assembly 300 can be disassembled, the convenience of disassembling the protection assembly 300 can be greatly improved, and the comfort of using the protection assembly 300 can be greatly improved;
the utility model discloses a protection component, including elastic sleeve 3081, top cylinder 308, ball 3082, first constructional column 202, the convenience of dismantling of top cylinder 308 can further be improved to the convenience of even the inlaying on elastic sleeve 3081's the lateral wall be equipped with a plurality of and top cylinder 308 matched with ball 3082, ball 3082 rotates to be connected on elastic sleeve 3081 and top cylinder 308, through the first constructional column 202 of ball 3082 cooperation, can further improve the convenience of protection component 300 use.
According to the working principle of the embodiment 1-4, the stability of the whole device base can be greatly improved by arranging the foundation wall 201, and meanwhile, the strength of the inner wall body 200 can be greatly improved by arranging the first constructional column 202 and the second constructional column 203 as frameworks of the wall building body 204 and mutually matching to jointly support the wall building body 204, so that the occurrence of wall body cracks can be effectively avoided, and the service life of the whole wall body structure can be effectively prolonged;
meanwhile, the top cylinder 308 is sleeved at the top end of the first constructional column 202, so that the protective shell 301 can be sleeved at the top end of the whole wall structure, and rain and snow can be prevented from directly falling on the wall structure by the protective shell 301; then, the handle 313 is matched with the wire rope 312 to pull the wire roller 311 to rotate in the forward direction, and meanwhile, the roller shaft 305 is matched with the winding roller 304 and the wire roller 311 to drive the wire roller 311 to rotate in the forward direction, so that the waterproof cloth 306 can be released, the waterproof cloth 306 is utilized to shield the whole wall structure, the whole wall structure can be effectively eroded by rain and snow, and the solidification quality of the whole wall structure can be further improved; release handle 313 simultaneously, roll shaft 305 is in clockwork 310's effect down antiport, drives tarpaulin 306 antiport then, can utilize wind-up roll 304 to pack up tarpaulin 206, and the winding and the release of whole structure to tarpaulin 206 are all very structures, can promote the convenience of whole device operation by a wide margin.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (3)
1. The aerated concrete block wall structure is characterized by comprising an inner wall body (200) and two outer wall bodies (100), wherein the outer wall bodies (100) are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the inner wall body (200), the inner wall body (200) comprises a foundation wall (201), the foundation wall (201) is manufactured by pouring C20 fine aggregate concrete, the height of the foundation wall (201) is 200-300 mm, and a steel reinforcement framework is embedded in the foundation wall (201);
the top end of the foundation wall (201) is uniformly provided with a plurality of first constructional columns (202) and a plurality of second constructional columns (203), the height of the second constructional columns (203) is less than two-thirds of the height of the second constructional columns (203), the second constructional columns (203) and the first constructional columns (202) are arranged in a staggered mode, wall building bodies (204) matched with the second constructional columns (203) are built among the first constructional columns (202), the wall building bodies (204) are arranged at the top end of the foundation wall (201), the wall building bodies (204) are built by a plurality of aerated concrete blocks, and the aerated concrete blocks on the upper layer and the lower layer are in staggered lap joint; the top ends of all the first constructional columns (202) are jointly provided with a protective component (300) matched with an inner wall body (200);
the outer wall body (100) comprises a base frame plate (101), a plurality of installation spiral tubes (102) are uniformly embedded in the base frame plate (101), the front surface of the base frame plate (101) is flush with the positive end surface of the installation spiral tubes (102), fastening screws (103) matched with the inner wall body (200) are connected in the installation spiral tubes (102) in an internal thread mode, and fastening sleeve discs (104) matched with the base frame plate (101) are sleeved at the positive ends of the fastening screws (103);
the base plate (101) is provided with a sound insulation layer (105) matched with the installation spiral pipe (102) at one end close to the inner wall body (200), the sound insulation layer (105) is made of a mineral wool sound absorption plate, a filling layer (106) is arranged at one end of the sound insulation layer (105) close to the inner wall body (200), a first connecting layer (107) matched with the inner wall body (200) is arranged at one end of the filling layer (106) close to the inner wall body (200), the filling layer (106) is made of a foam material, and the first connecting layer (107) is a composite plate;
the front face of the base plate (101) is provided with a bonding adhesive layer (108) matched with the fastening sleeve disc (104), the outer side end of the bonding adhesive layer (108) is provided with a second connecting layer (109), the second connecting layer (109) is a wood board, the front face of the second connecting layer (109) is provided with a sound absorption layer (110), the sound absorption layer (110) is made of a wood sound absorption plate, and the front face of the sound absorption layer (110) is provided with an outer decorative layer (111);
the protective assembly (300) comprises a protective shell (301) and a plurality of top cylinders (308) matched with the first constructional column (202), the protective shell (301) is of a box structure with an open bottom end, an inner supporting plate (302) is arranged in the middle of an inner cavity of the protective shell (301), the protective shell (301) and the inner supporting plate (302) are integrally formed, the inner cavity of the protective shell (301) is divided into two working cavities (303) by the inner supporting plate (302), all the top cylinders (308) are of a cylinder structure with an open bottom end, supporting rods (309) are symmetrically arranged at the left and right sides of the top end of each top cylinder (308), the two supporting rods (309) are of a splayed structure, and the top cylinders (308) are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the inner supporting plates (302) through the supporting rods (309);
a winding roller (304) is arranged in the working cavity (303), the winding roller (304) is rotatably connected to the inner cavity wall of the working cavity (303) through a roller shaft (305), waterproof cloth (306) is wound on the winding roller (304), the movable end of the waterproof cloth (306) is fixedly connected with a drop rod (307) matched with the protective shell (301), one end of the roller shaft (305) is sleeved with a wire roller (311) and a clockwork spring (310) matched with the protective shell (301), a wire rope (312) is wound on the wire roller (311), and the movable end of the wire rope (312) is fixedly connected with a handle (313); elastic sleeve (3081) are established to the inner chamber endotheca of top section of thick bamboo (308), elastic sleeve (3081) select the rubber material preparation to form for use, the roof of top section of thick bamboo (308) inlays and is equipped with lifting screw (3083) that match with elastic sleeve (3081), is threaded connection between top section of thick bamboo (308) and lifting screw (3083), top fixed connection carousel (3084) of lifting screw (3083), the bottom of lifting screw (3083) is passed through bearing frame (3085) and is rotated and be connected with and push pedal (3086) of top section of thick bamboo (308) matched with.
2. An aerated concrete block wall structure according to claim 1, wherein the axis of the lifting screw (3083) coincides with the axis of the turntable (3084).
3. The aerated concrete block wall structure according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of balls (3082) matched with the top cylinder (308) are uniformly embedded in the side wall of the elastic sleeve (3081), and the balls (3082) are rotatably connected to the elastic sleeve (3081) and the top cylinder (308).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011484027.4A CN112627390B (en) | 2020-12-16 | 2020-12-16 | Aerated concrete block wall structure |
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| CN202011484027.4A CN112627390B (en) | 2020-12-16 | 2020-12-16 | Aerated concrete block wall structure |
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| CN112627390B true CN112627390B (en) | 2022-04-05 |
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| GB751344A (en) * | 1954-10-22 | 1956-06-27 | George Kendrick Findlay | Improvements in or relating to the construction of buildings |
| CN103266767B (en) * | 2013-05-27 | 2015-06-10 | 中国航天建设集团有限公司 | Construction method for preventing and treating cracks between concrete structure and filler wall |
| CN106083150A (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2016-11-09 | 青岛海川建设集团有限公司 | Self-heat conserving autoclaved lightweight sand aerated concrete block and wall construction technique thereof |
| CN106013509A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-10-12 | 湖北神州建材有限责任公司 | Dry-method construction method for high-performance autolaved aerated concrete block wall |
| CN110905219A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-03-24 | 淙创(上海)企业管理咨询中心 | Frame structure and filler wall interface combined anti-crack structure and construction method |
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Effective date of registration: 20220315 Address after: 250000 No. 2, Xiaowei 4th Road, Shizhong District, Jinan City, Shandong Province Applicant after: Shandong Architectural Design and Research Institute Co.,Ltd. Address before: 712000 room 805, 8 / F, Fenghui international, yongsui street, Weicheng District, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province Applicant before: Wen Zhao |
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