CN206737184U - A kind of rammed earth feature wall - Google Patents
A kind of rammed earth feature wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN206737184U CN206737184U CN201720334405.8U CN201720334405U CN206737184U CN 206737184 U CN206737184 U CN 206737184U CN 201720334405 U CN201720334405 U CN 201720334405U CN 206737184 U CN206737184 U CN 206737184U
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- window frame
- wall
- ventilation
- printing opacity
- rammed earth
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Abstract
A kind of rammed earth feature wall, including loam wall are the utility model is related to, landscape vent window is embedded on loam wall；Described landscape vent window includes the first window frame, the second window frame, ventilation light transparent member and position-limited rack, position-limited rack and is separately positioned in the first window frame and the second window frame, and ventilation light transparent member, which is fastened on position-limited rack, connects the first window frame and the second window frame.Feature wall of the present utility model casts the firm practical and attractive ecological places of cultural interest, ultimately forms the rammed earth landscape wall with lighting and ventilation window, and daylighting steel pipe strengthens the shear resistance of wall, and concrete bottom strengthens stability；Window device in rammed earth wall form, pattern can various deformation there is landscape diversity；Top builds stainless steel sheet| and beared down on one, and has protective to rain erosion；The utility model has good practicality in the construction landscape application in loess plateau.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to building material technical field, is specifically related to a kind of rammed earth feature wall.
Background technology
Loam wall is the traditional construction wall in China, is a kind of compacting mixing clod solid, density is big and gap is less.
Cob, also referred to as earth building, Kakkas and their Earthen Building, Dunhuang, Gansu Province Old City Wall and military traces, Shan Xixi such as Yongding County, Fujian county
Qin's imperial mausoleum grave rammed earth of peace.The characteristics of its structure is globality.Cob have it is cheap, convenient, environmentally friendly, cool in summer and warm in winter,
The simple advantage of technique.But there are intensity, poor durability, it is difficult to the defects of resisting rain erosion and freeze thawing.
Therefore with traditional approach on loam wall uplifting window, punch the globality of loam wall this body structure can all be produced compared with
It is big to influence.It is extremely difficult to resist natural erosion, natural calamity and artificial destruction.
The content of the invention
For in the prior art the defects of and deficiency, the utility model provide a kind of rammed earth feature wall, formed with adopting
The rammed earth wall of light ventilating opening, daylighting, the ventilation effect of cob are improved, and daylighting steel pipe not only will not be to the structure of wall
Impact, can also strengthen the shear resistance of wall jointly with steelframe within the walls.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme that the utility model is taken is：
A kind of rammed earth feature wall, including loam wall, are embedded landscape vent window on loam wall；
Described landscape vent window includes the first window frame, the second window frame, ventilation light transparent member and position-limited rack, position-limited rack difference
It is arranged in the first window frame and the second window frame, ventilation light transparent member, which is fastened on position-limited rack, connects the first window frame and the second window frame.
Specifically, described ventilation light transparent member includes the different body of multiple diameters, spacing hole and limit on position-limited rack
The spacing hole that position frame and the first window frame or the second window frame are formed is used for the card body that to set diameter different.
More specifically, described ventilation light transparent member includes a ventilation printing opacity supervisor and multiple ventilation printing opacity branch pipes, leads to
Gas printing opacity supervisor is arranged on the center spacing hole of position-limited rack, and multiple ventilation printing opacity branch pipes set up separately around ventilation printing opacity supervisor
On spacing hole.
Preferably, the length of described ventilation printing opacity predominant tube diameter is to ventilate 0.5-1 times of printing opacity branch pipe diameter length.
For example the first described window frame and the second window frame are respectively circular stainless steel framework, position-limited rack is cross weld
Into positive hexagram reinforcing bar bridge, a position-limited rack is set in the first window frame, a position-limited rack is set in the second window frame；
Described ventilation light transparent member includes a ventilation printing opacity supervisor and six ventilation printing opacity branch pipes, ventilation printing opacity supervisor
It is fastened on the center spacing hole of position-limited rack and connects the first window frame and the second window frame, six ventilation printing opacity branch pipes is fastened on limit respectively
The first window frame and the second window frame are connected in the spacing hole that position frame is formed with the first window frame or the second window frame.
Specifically, 0.5 times of a diameter of ventilation printing opacity branch pipe diameter of described ventilation printing opacity supervisor, and the printing opacity master that ventilates
Pipe and ventilation printing opacity branch pipe are respectively the steel pipe that reflectorized material is scribbled on inwall.
In addition, described loam wall includes rammed earth metope, reinforced concrete circle beam, stainless steel bear down on one, horizontal support and perpendicular
To support, reinforced concrete circle beam is located at bottom, and building rammed earth metope on reinforced concrete circle beam, rammed earth metope outer is wrapped up not
Rust steel bears down on one, and vertical supports are vertically provided in rammed earth metope along loam wall, and horizontal support is ridden upon in vertical supports, and landscape leads to
Air regulator through-thickness is embedded on the horizontal support in rammed earth metope and the interface point of vertical supports.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are：
(1) by building, doing bottom with concrete and strengthening stability；It is pre-buried in rammed earth wall form to carry lighting and ventilation
The window device of steel pipe, itself and steelframe within the walls are welded, the window style can various deformation combination there is landscape diversity；Then
Building is carried out again, and top builds stainless steel sheet| and beared down on one, and has protective to rain erosion；Ultimately form with lighting and ventilation mouth
Rammed earth wall, daylighting, the ventilation effect of cob are improved, and daylighting steel pipe will not only impact to the structure of wall,
The shear resistance of wall can also be strengthened jointly with steelframe within the walls.The bionical mechanics window device of its characteristic is with passing on from " wooden bone mud wall "
Steel frame construction, reach traditional modern fusion.
(2) view interest and charm：The utility model considers the special mechanical property of rammed earth wall, by multiple lighting and ventilation parts
Connected in dispersed with the first window frame and the second window frame, in building, the material of building can pass through the gap of lighting and ventilation part
Tamped, do not only reached the purpose of lighting and ventilation, while meet the mechanical property requirements of loam wall, solve traditional rammer
Cob wall produces injury when making forms or punching operation to wall.The moulding inspiration of landscape window comes from Chinese style tile window, tool
Have and people, the wonderful interesting artistic conception of the different scape of walk are peeped in pipe.
(3) innovation and succession：Concrete bottom has stronger adaptability, endurance, can resist expand with heat and contract with cold, counter tide etc. it is existing
As.Stainless steel stent not only acts as the effect of fixed ventilation landscape window within the walls, also inherits the way of traditional " wooden bone mud wall ", adds
Strong supportive.Characteristic stainless steel at the top of loam wall, which bears down on one, absorbs the modeling characteristic of cloud wall, and echoes scape using modernization material
Viewing window, significant increase resist the ability of rain erosion, have reached tradition, the modern unification with practicality.
(4) environmental protection and economy：The material of rammed earth wall, can also be by discarded tile brick while using traditional soil, stone, sand
Gravel, cobblestone invest its table.Allow construction waste to be lived again on landscape loam wall, it is not only green but also make its full of history lose rhythm.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of rammed earth feature wall of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is the dimensional structure diagram of rammed earth feature wall of the present utility model；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of landscape vent window；
Each label is expressed as in figure：
1- loam walls, 11- stainless steels bear down on one, 12- rammed earths metope, 13- reinforced concrete circle beams, 14- horizontal supports, 15-
Vertical supports；
2- landscapes vent window, the window frames of 21- first, the window frames of 22- second, 23- position-limited racks, 24- ventilation printing opacities supervisor, 25- lead to
Gas printing opacity branch pipe；
The utility model is illustrated below in conjunction with the specification drawings and specific embodiments of annex.
Embodiment
The utility model is a kind of rammed earth feature wall, especially suitable for Loess Plateau.In inheriting tradition facade lighting
While, be subject to the reasonable utilization of modern material, using stainless steel as landscape cloud wall top, air ventilation picture window and feature wall inside
Support is connected, and is accompanied by the materials such as local loess, sandstone, tile, cobble, casts the firm practical and attractive ecological places of cultural interest,
The rammed earth landscape wall with lighting and ventilation window is ultimately formed, daylighting steel pipe strengthens the shear resistance of wall, and concrete bottom is strengthened steady
It is qualitative；Window device in rammed earth wall form, pattern can various deformation there is landscape diversity；Top builds stainless steel sheet| pressure
Top, has protective to rain erosion；The utility model has good practicality in the construction landscape application in loess plateau；
With reference to Fig. 1-3, a kind of rammed earth feature wall of the present utility model includes loam wall, and landscape ventilation is embedded on loam wall
Window；Landscape vent window includes the first window frame 21 and the second window frame 22 that parallel side-by-side is set, and connects the first window frame 21 and the second window
Frame 22 sets multiple ventilation light transparent members, in building loam wall by the first window frame 21, ventilation light transparent member and the second window frame 22
Buried along loam wall thickness direction, the space inside and outside multiple ventilation light transparent member connection loam walls reaches the purpose of ventilation printing opacity.
Specifically, being provided with position-limited rack 23 in the first window frame 21 and the second window frame 22, position-limited rack 23 is with multiple welderings
The plane rack in hole is connect, each light transparent member of ventilating fixes the first window frame 21 of connection and the second window frame 22 by a welding hole.
First window frame 21 and the second window frame 22 are circular frame circle.It is respectively provided with first window frame 21 and the second window frame 22 limited
Position frame 23, position-limited rack 23 are to be cross-woven to be formed along the multiple bodies of rod set parallel to circular framework diametric(al), multiple bodies of rod
It is spacing hole to be cross-woven the space formed, and the space formed between the window frame 21 of position-limited rack 23 and first or the second window frame 22
For spacing hole, ventilation light transparent member includes a ventilation printing opacity supervisor 24 and multiple ventilation printing opacity branch pipes 25, ventilation printing opacity supervisor
24 are arranged on the center spacing hole of position-limited rack 23, and multiple ventilation printing opacity branch pipes 25 set up the limit around ventilation printing opacity supervisor 24 separately
On the hole of position.
Preferably, a diameter of 0.6m of the first framework 21, the diameter length of the first framework 21 and the diameter of second framework 21
It is identical, a diameter of 10cm, wall thickness 1cm of ventilation printing opacity branch pipe 25；Printing opacity of ventilating is responsible for 24 a diameter of 15cm, wall thickness 1cm.
Loam wall 1 includes rammed earth metope 12, reinforced concrete circle beam 13, stainless steel bear down on one 11, horizontal support 14 and vertical
Support 15, reinforced concrete circle beam 13 are located at bottom, building rammed earth metope 12 on reinforced concrete circle beam 13, outside rammed earth metope 12
Bear down on one 11 along parcel stainless steel, vertical supports 15 are vertically provided in rammed earth metope 12 along loam wall 1, and horizontal support 14 rides upon
In vertical supports 15, the through-thickness of landscape vent window 2 is embedded horizontal support 14 and vertical supports 15 in rammed earth metope 12
Interface point on.
Stainless steel bears down on one the long 7cm of abutment wall eaves of 11 wide 0.6m, high 3cm, two, is in 30 ° of angles with metope.Vertical supports 15 are erected respectively
Bear down on one 11, diameter 10cm to support landscape vent window 2 and stainless steel, height 1.2m or 1.5m, and with wide 10cm, high 5cm horizontal stroke
Connect to forming stable reinforcement structure to support.
Embodiment one：
Material prepares：
(1) rammed material：The clay of Guanzhong Region, Shaanxi Province, China is chosen as raw material, its composition is SiO270%, MgO is accounted for account for
10%th, Ca accounts for 7%, Fe2O39.5% is accounted for, and is uniformly added into soil-stone material, soil, stone, the match ratio of sand are 4: 3 in mixture:
3, using uniform sprinkling and stirring technique, ultimately form mixture of the moisture content between 15%~18%；
(2) mould：It is thick using 2cm, the drawing of steel form several piece, the screwed diameter 5cm in both ends that back is strangled with steel
It is several to connect screw rod several and the disk nut supporting with it.
(3) landscape vent window 2：The landscape vent window 2 is by the first window frame 21, the second window frame 22 and length and loam wall 1
Thickness identical ventilation light transparent member (steel pipe) composition.The length of ventilation light transparent member is 0.6m, thickness of pipe wall 1cm, printing opacity of ventilating
A diameter of 10cm of branch pipe, a diameter of 15cm of ventilation printing opacity supervisor.Printing opacity of ventilating is responsible for 24 and the inwall of ventilation printing opacity branch pipe 25
Scribbling reflectorised paint, (reflectorised paint is using acrylic resin as base-material, mixes with a certain proportion of retroreflecting material and matches somebody with somebody in a solvent
System forms).First window frame 21 is the circular steel ring that a width 5cm, thickness 1cm and diameter length are 0.6m, and position-limited rack is oblique
The support body being welded to reinforcing bar rod member staggeredly, a diameter of 1cm of reinforcing bar, position-limited rack 23 are the support body of positive hexagram.The
Two window frames 22 are similarly a width 5cm, thickness 1cm and a diameter of 0.6m circular steel ring.
(4) stainless steel bears down on one and support：Stainless steel bears down on one the long 7cm of abutment wall eaves of 11 wide 0.6m, high 3cm, two, is in 30 with metope
Spend angle.Vertical supporting landscape vent window 2 bears down on one the stainless steel tube support that horizontal support forms with vertical supports with stainless steel respectively
11。
(5) building instrument：Building instrument is mainly Pneumatic tamping machine and hammer ram of processed transformation etc..Pneumatic tamping machine with
Compressed air is making motor spindle firm by ramming and welded 100mm × 100mm × 20mm steel plate as power, to cob wall
Stress control is rammed in 0.5MPa or so, meets this requirement by adjusting the pressure valve of air compressor.
The building process of wall：
With reference to Fig. 1 and 2, one high 3m of building, the loam wall that thickness is 13 a height of 0.3m of 0.6m and reinforced concrete circle beam
1；
(1) pouring reinforcement concrete basis：A complete ground reinforced concrete is made using armored concrete on base
Pedosphere beam 13, height 0.3m, width 0.6m.On reinforced concrete circle beam 13 by steel form, socket screw rod and nut carries out group
Dress, the template of completion form high 0.7m, wide 0.6m, long 3m casing.
(2) building shelf layer：Before the completion of first floor building, fixed vertical supports 15, welding horizontal support 14.
(3) the filler building first floor：Native stone sand compound is put into the casing of completion, first 1 is quickly rammed using tamping tool
Time, then compacting is rammed 2 times at a slow speed, and paying special attention to the corner of wall needs to tamp.Building order:Inside after first peripheral, after first four weeks
Center, rammed from outside to inside into three-back-shaped.When ramming, guarantee is continuous between tamping point, does not leak rammer.
(4) building window layers：After the completion of first floor building, continue to build rammed earth template, by steel form, socket screw rod and spiral shell
Mother is assembled, and the template of completion forms high 0.7 meter, wide 0.6 meter, long 3 meters casing.Then tamping tool is tilted, uses rammer
Pit is got in toe corner on rammed earth surface, to ensure cohering between two layers of rammed earth up and down.The landscape combined is divulged information again
After window 2 removes windowpane, it is positioned in casing, and pours into clay mixture, until being filled with casing, soil needs not cross device
10cm, building is then carried out, after terminating, continue to build template progress building on upper strata, until wall highly reaches 3m.During building
Rammed earth metope 12, which should be layered, staggeredly hands over circle building, avoids the occurrence of Vertical Cracks.
(4) template is dismantled：First loosen and take out and socket screw rod, then template is pushed away against rammed earth wall and laterally, to protect
Demonstrate,prove template not clay or partially damaged.Floating, cleaning and installation windowpane.The rugged place of surface of wall of completion is entered
Row finishing, it is floating with earth material, then the termination of ventilation printing opacity supervisor 24 and ventilation printing opacity branch pipe 25 are cleaned.
(5) fixed stainless steel bears down on one 11 after floating at the top of rammed earth feature wall, connects with vertical supports 13.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of rammed earth feature wall, it is characterised in that including loam wall (1), landscape vent window (2) is embedded on loam wall (1)；
Described landscape vent window (2) includes the first window frame (21), the second window frame (22), ventilation light transparent member and position-limited rack
(23), position-limited rack (23) is separately positioned in the first window frame (21) and the second window frame (22), and ventilation light transparent member is fastened on spacing
The first window frame (21) and the second window frame (22) are connected on frame (23)；
Described ventilation light transparent member includes the different body of multiple diameters, spacing hole and position-limited rack (23) on position-limited rack (23)
It is used to blocking the body that to set diameter different from the spacing hole that the first window frame (21) or the second window frame (22) are formed.
2. rammed earth feature wall as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that it is saturating that described ventilation light transparent member includes a ventilation
Light is responsible for (24) and multiple ventilation printing opacity branch pipes (25), and ventilation printing opacity supervisor (24) is arranged on the center spacing hole of position-limited rack (23)
On, multiple ventilation printing opacity branch pipes (25) are set up separately on the spacing hole around ventilation printing opacity supervisor (24).
3. rammed earth feature wall as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the length of described ventilation printing opacity supervisor's (24) diameter
It is 0.5-1 times of ventilation printing opacity branch pipe (25) diameter length.
4. rammed earth feature wall as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described the first window frame (21) and the second window frame (22)
Respectively circular stainless steel framework, position-limited rack (23) be cross weld into positive hexagram reinforcing bar bridge, the first window frame
(21) position-limited rack (23) is set in, a position-limited rack (23) is set in the second window frame (22)；
Described ventilation light transparent member includes a ventilation printing opacity supervisor (24) and six ventilation printing opacity branch pipes (25), printing opacity of ventilating
Supervisor (24), which is fastened on the center spacing hole of position-limited rack (23), connects the first window frame (21) and the second window frame (22), and six logical
Gas printing opacity branch pipe (25) is fastened in the spacing hole that position-limited rack (23) is formed with the first window frame (21) or the second window frame (22) respectively
Connect the first window frame (21) and the second window frame (22).
5. rammed earth feature wall as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that described ventilation printing opacity supervisor's (24) is a diameter of logical
0.5 times of gas printing opacity branch pipe (25) diameter, and it is respectively to be applied on inwall that printing opacity of ventilating, which is responsible for (24) and ventilation printing opacity branch pipe (25),
There is the steel pipe of reflectorized material.
6. rammed earth feature wall as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described loam wall (1) include rammed earth metope (12),
Reinforced concrete circle beam (13), stainless steel bear down on one (11), horizontal support (14) and vertical supports (15), reinforced concrete circle beam
(13) it is located at bottom, building rammed earth metope (12) on reinforced concrete circle beam (13), rammed earth metope (12) outer parcel stainless steel
Bear down on one (11), vertical supports (15) are vertically provided in rammed earth metope (12) along loam wall (1), and horizontal support (14) rides upon perpendicular
To on support (15), landscape vent window (2) through-thickness is embedded horizontal support (14) in rammed earth metope (12) and vertical
On the interface point of support (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720334405.8U CN206737184U (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2017-03-31 | A kind of rammed earth feature wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720334405.8U CN206737184U (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2017-03-31 | A kind of rammed earth feature wall |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN206737184U true CN206737184U (en) | 2017-12-12 |
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| CN201720334405.8U Expired - Fee Related CN206737184U (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2017-03-31 | A kind of rammed earth feature wall |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108412093A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-08-17 | 泛华建设集团有限公司 | A kind of Modern Landscape decoration loam wall and its construction method |
| CN109457995A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-03-12 | 福建省泰承古建园林工程有限公司 | A kind of civil engineering builds reinforcing wall and its reinforcement means |
| CN113833297A (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2021-12-24 | 上海建为历保科技股份有限公司 | Reinforcing device for correcting deviation of wok rammed earth wall |
| CN115306057A (en) * | 2022-03-01 | 2022-11-08 | 张水娜 | Tourism district cloud wall rammer in ancient style |
-
2017
- 2017-03-31 CN CN201720334405.8U patent/CN206737184U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108412093A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-08-17 | 泛华建设集团有限公司 | A kind of Modern Landscape decoration loam wall and its construction method |
| CN109457995A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-03-12 | 福建省泰承古建园林工程有限公司 | A kind of civil engineering builds reinforcing wall and its reinforcement means |
| CN113833297A (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2021-12-24 | 上海建为历保科技股份有限公司 | Reinforcing device for correcting deviation of wok rammed earth wall |
| CN115306057A (en) * | 2022-03-01 | 2022-11-08 | 张水娜 | Tourism district cloud wall rammer in ancient style |
| CN115306057B (en) * | 2022-03-01 | 2024-06-11 | 知运保(亳州)技术开发有限公司 | Archaizing cloud wall ramming device for tourist area |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171212 Termination date: 20210331 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |