CN113756429B - Environment-friendly energy-saving aerated building board and prefabricated connecting piece thereof - Google Patents

Environment-friendly energy-saving aerated building board and prefabricated connecting piece thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113756429B
CN113756429B CN202111236133.5A CN202111236133A CN113756429B CN 113756429 B CN113756429 B CN 113756429B CN 202111236133 A CN202111236133 A CN 202111236133A CN 113756429 B CN113756429 B CN 113756429B
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plate
wall
rod
buffer
connecting piece
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CN113756429A (en
Inventor
吴军
钱志荣
钱竞祥
周圣伟
胡爱华
胡凌华
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Nantong Xinfan New Building Materials Co ltd
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Nantong Xinfan New Building Materials Co ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/02Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
    • E04B1/04Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements consisting of concrete, e.g. reinforced concrete, or other stone-like material
    • E04B1/043Connections specially adapted therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B1/6108Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
    • E04B1/6116Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by locking means on lateral surfaces
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/02Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
    • F16F15/04Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
    • F16F15/06Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs
    • F16F15/067Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs using only wound springs

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly and energy-saving aerated building board and a prefabricated connecting piece thereof, which comprise a first board, a protective plate, a steel column, a connecting piece and a second board, wherein the protective plate is arranged on the outer walls of two sides of the top of the first board, an inclined rod is arranged on the outer wall of a buffer rod through a shaft, the connecting piece is arranged on the top of the first board, the steel column is arranged on the top of the first board, and the second board is arranged on the back of the first board. According to the invention, the protection plate and the buffer are arranged to protect the plate, after the plate is connected and installed, when the plate is impacted by the outside, the fixed block drives the buffer rod to move due to the impact of the protection plate, the buffer rod drives the buffer spring to contract, the buffer spring absorbs part of impact energy, the buffer rod drives the inclined rod to move along with the buffer rod, the inclined rod drives the moving rod to move, the moving rod moves towards the inside of the buffer, then the moving rod extrudes the second spring, and the second spring contracts to absorb part of impact energy again, so that the protection function is realized.

Description

Environment-friendly energy-saving aerated building board and prefabricated connecting piece thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aerated plates, in particular to an environment-friendly and energy-saving aerated building plate and a prefabricated connecting piece thereof.
Background
The autoclaved aerated concrete slab is a novel light porous green environment-friendly building material which takes cement, lime, silica sand and the like as main raw materials and is added with different quantities of steel bar meshes subjected to corrosion protection treatment according to the structural requirements, and has the advantages of heat preservation and insulation, light weight, high strength, fire resistance, flame retardance, processability, sound absorption and absorption, good bearing capacity, good durability, green environment protection and the like.
The existing aerated plates have the following defects:
1. patent document CN112225514A discloses an aerated concrete panel, the claim of protection "comprises the following components by mass: 56-70 parts of cement, 15-25 parts of lime, 9-19 parts of fly ash, 95-125 parts of broken stone, 13-21 parts of sand, 42-61 parts of shell powder, 2-5 parts of a gas former, 3-7 parts of a water reducing agent, 0.5-3 parts of a foam stabilizer and 55-75 parts of water. According to the invention, the shell powder is adopted to replace part of lime and cement, so that the using amount of the lime and the cement is saved, the cost is saved, wherein a calcium element in the shell powder and the added sodium stearate form stearic acid precipitate, so that a protective film is easily formed on the surface after the concrete is cured, the concrete cracking is favorably prevented, meanwhile, in order to facilitate the cutting of concrete plates, a mesh cage is specially made, the blank body can be cut once in advance by utilizing a specially-made cutting die drill rod and a cutting rope on the mesh cage, then the blank body is cut by two cutters, the damage to a protective layer of the blank body is prevented, the defective rate is reduced, but the device is lack of a protective structure, so that the plates are easily damaged by the outside, and the quality of the plates is influenced;
2. patent document CN109248526A discloses an aluminum-clad foam concrete panel, claim of protection "comprising an aluminum alloy outer skin and foam concrete filled in the aluminum alloy outer skin. Therefore, the foamed concrete is filled in the aluminum alloy outer skin, so that the plate is light in weight and has enough strength. The outer surface of the aluminum alloy sheath can be painted and filmed, and the construction is finished without the operation of painting, so that the labor is saved, and the construction process is simplified. The foam concrete enables the plate to have sound insulation and fire resistance effects. The plate also has the advantages of insect and ant prevention, corrosion prevention and recyclable waste materials. The plate can be used for floors, wallboards, door panels, wardrobes and the like, but the device of the invention is lack of a carrying structure and a safety structure, so that the plate is not convenient and safe enough during carrying and hoisting;
3. patent document CN108412112A discloses an integral autoclaved lightweight concrete wall panel and autoclaved lightweight concrete panel module, the right item of protection "the left and right edges of the autoclaved lightweight concrete panel module are provided with rectangular overlapping openings, the upper and lower edges are provided with trapezoidal overlapping openings, the upper and lower edges of the autoclaved lightweight concrete panel module are provided with through holes which are uniformly distributed, a part of the through holes are provided with prefabricated or cut slots, the upper and lower edges of each autoclaved lightweight concrete panel module are overlapped and aligned with the through holes, and the through holes are penetrated with long screws which are fastened by nuts to form an assembled heat-insulating, decorative and structurally integrated autoclaved lightweight concrete integral wall panel. The invention solves the defects of block installation of ALC plates, large construction quantity for installation and fixation and slow high-altitude construction progress of a steel structure; the integrity is better, and the installation quality can be improved; the assembly of factory prefabricated plates, the one-time completion of the inside and outside decoration of doors and windows, and the construction of steel structure high-rise buildings are more convenient, but the device lacks a splicing structure, is not convenient and firm enough, and is easy to fall off;
4. patent document CN110981403A discloses a high-strength concrete plate and a preparation method thereof, and the protection right "consists of the following components in parts by mass: 300-500 parts of a cementing material, 700-1500 parts of aggregate, 5-15 parts of a water reducing agent, 30-50 parts of an emulsion, 30-75 parts of water and 5-10 parts of fiber. The preparation method comprises the following steps: 1) uniformly stirring the emulsion, the water reducing agent and water in proportion; 2) uniformly stirring the cementing material, the aggregate and the fiber in proportion, and uniformly adding the mixed liquid obtained in the step 1) into the mixture in a spraying manner in the stirring process; 3) pouring the obtained mixed material into a mold, compacting under the condition of 0.1-20 MPa, maintaining the pressure for 30s, and then demolding to obtain a porous concrete plate; 4) and (5) carrying out moisture curing on the demolded concrete plate. The concrete slab prepared by the invention has high strength and less cement consumption, can be used as an assembly type building board, but the boards cannot be connected, so that the concrete slab is not convenient in actual use.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly and energy-saving aerated building board and a prefabricated connecting piece thereof, and aims to solve the problems of lack of a protective structure, a hoisting structure, a connecting device and a splicing structure in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the environment-friendly energy-saving aerated building board comprises a first board, protection plates, a steel column, a connection piece and a second board, wherein the protection plates are arranged on the outer walls of two sides of the top of the first board;
the protection plate is characterized in that a fixed block is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the protection plate, a buffer rod is arranged on the outer wall of the fixed block, one end of the buffer rod is connected with the inner wall of the other side of the protection plate, a buffer spring is arranged on the outer wall of the buffer rod in a surrounding mode, and one end of the buffer spring is connected with the inner wall of the protection plate;
the outer wall of the buffer rod is provided with an inclined rod through a shaft, the top of the first plate is provided with a connecting piece, the top of the first plate is provided with a steel column, and the back of the first plate is provided with a second plate.
Preferably, the movable rod is installed at one end of the inclined rod through a shaft, the buffer is installed on the inner wall of the protection plate, the second spring is installed on the inner wall of the buffer, and one end of the second spring is connected with one end of the movable rod.
Preferably, the outer wall of a plate is provided with a clamping block, the outer wall of the plate is provided with a connecting groove, and the outer wall of the plate is provided with a connecting hole.
Preferably, the steel sheet is installed at the top of steel column, rings are installed to the outer wall of steel sheet, the safety plate is installed to the outer wall of steel column, and the safety plate is located the below of steel sheet, flexible post is installed to the inside roof of rings, and the top of flexible post extends into the inside of rings, and the outer wall of flexible post encircles and installs No. three springs, and a plurality of pulleys are installed to the inner wall of rings, and insurance post is installed to the outer wall of rings, and the one end of insurance post extends into the inside of rings, and insurance post, pulley and flexible post pass through the steel cable and connect.
Preferably, the card strip is installed to the bottom of connecting piece, and the gasket is installed to the outer wall of connecting piece, and the outer wall of gasket runs through and installs the screw rod, and the outer wall of connecting piece is extended to the one end of screw rod, and the hand wheel is installed to the one end of screw rod, and the storage chamber is installed to the inside roof of connecting piece, and the top of connecting piece is installed and is pressed the piece.
Preferably, the inside diapire of storing the chamber is equipped with the blown down tank, and toughness membrane is installed to the inner wall of blown down tank, and the support frame is installed to the inside diapire of storing the chamber, and the fixed plate is installed to the outer wall of support frame, and the top of fixed plate is run through and is installed the puncture rod, and the outer wall of puncture rod encircles and installs No. four springs, and the one end of No. four springs is connected with the bottom of fixed plate.
Preferably, the bottom of the pressing block is provided with a striking rod.
Preferably, the inner wall of the second plate is provided with a wedge block, and the outer wall of the second plate is provided with a connecting stud.
Preferably, the use steps of the plate and the prefabricated connecting piece thereof are as follows:
s1, when the plates are connected, a first plate can be inserted into a clamping groove of a second plate, a clamping block passes over a wedge-shaped block, the wedge-shaped block can block the clamping block from moving outwards after the connection is finished, and then a connecting stud is used for screwing the connecting stud into a connecting hole, so that the two plates can be spliced, the splicing function between the plates is realized, and the flexibility of plate installation is improved;
s2, when connecting plates of a first plate type by using a connecting piece, inserting the connecting piece into the joint of the tops of two first plates, rotating a hand wheel, rotating the hand wheel to drive a screw rod to rotate, then screwing the screw rod into the connecting hole, and finally extending the screw rod out of the other side of the connecting piece to realize a primary connecting function, then extruding a pressing block, moving the pressing block downwards to drive a striking rod to strike a puncture rod, moving the puncture rod downwards to drive a fourth spring to extend, puncturing the tough membrane by the puncture rod, then breaking the tough membrane to enable an adhesive in a storage cavity to flow out, dropping the adhesive onto the screw rod, and filling the adhesive into the connecting hole along with the movement of the screw rod to tightly connect the screw rod and the first plates to realize a connecting function;
s3, after the plates are connected and installed, the plates are installed, when the plates are impacted by the outside, the protection plates protect the internal first plate, the fixed block drives the buffer rod to move due to the impact of the protection plates, the buffer rod drives the buffer spring to contract, the buffer spring absorbs part of impact energy, the buffer rod drives the inclined rod to move along with the plate, the inclined rod drives the moving rod to move, the moving rod moves towards the inside of the buffer, then the moving rod extrudes the second spring, the second spring contracts to absorb part of impact energy again, the internal first plate is protected, and the protection function is achieved;
s4 when hoisting the panel, pass the inside of rings with the cable, can hoist, when the cable hoists the panel, the cable drives rings and rises, rings pass through the steel sheet and drive the steel column and rise, the steel column drives panel and rises, cable extrusion flexible post, flexible post is to the inside shrink of rings, flexible post drives No. three spring extensions afterwards, flexible post rebound drags the direction removal of steel cable to flexible post, the steel cable drives the outer wall that the safety pillar stretches out rings through the pulley, safety pillar and safety pillar block each other simultaneously, can be when the steel sheet breaks, carry out the bearing by safety board and safety pillar like this, prevent that panel from dropping.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the protection plate and the buffer are arranged to protect the plate, after the plate is connected and installed, the plate is installed, when the plate is impacted by the outside, the protection plate plays a role in protecting the first plate inside, the protection plate is impacted to enable the fixed block to drive the buffer rod to move, the buffer rod drives the buffer spring to contract, the buffer spring absorbs part of impact energy, the buffer rod drives the inclined rod to move along with the buffer rod, the inclined rod drives the moving rod to move, the moving rod moves towards the inside of the buffer, then the moving rod extrudes the second spring, the second spring contracts to absorb part of impact energy again, and the first plate inside is protected, so that the protection function is realized;
2. the lifting ring is arranged on the steel cable, so that the plate can be conveniently lifted, the lifting safety is improved, when the plate is lifted, the cable penetrates through the lifting ring to be lifted, when the plate is lifted by the cable, the cable drives the lifting ring to ascend, the lifting ring drives the steel column to ascend through the steel plate, the plate is driven by the steel column to ascend, the cable extrudes the telescopic column, the telescopic column contracts towards the inside of the lifting ring, then the telescopic column drives the third spring to extend, the telescopic column moves upwards to drag the steel cable to move towards the telescopic column, the steel cable drives the safety column to extend out of the outer wall of the lifting ring through the pulley, and meanwhile, the safety column and the safety plate are mutually clamped, so that when the steel plate is broken, the safety plate and the safety column bear the weight, and the plate is prevented from falling;
3. the connection between the plates can be realized by installing the connecting piece, when the connecting piece is used for connecting plates of a first plate type, the connecting piece is inserted into the connecting position of the tops of two plates of the first plate, the hand wheel is rotated to drive the screw rod to rotate, then the screw rod is screwed into the connecting hole, finally the screw rod extends out from the other side of the connecting piece to realize a primary connection function, then the pressing block is squeezed, the pressing block moves downwards to drive the striking rod to strike the puncture rod, the puncture rod moves downwards to drive the four springs to extend, the puncture rod punctures the tough membrane, then the tough membrane breaks the adhesive in the storage cavity and flows out, the adhesive falls onto the screw rod, and along with the movement of the screw rod, the adhesive is filled in the connecting hole to tightly connect the screw rod and the first plate to realize the connection function;
4. according to the invention, the clamping blocks and the wedge blocks are arranged, so that the plates can be conveniently spliced, when the plates are connected, the first plate can be inserted into the clamping grooves of the second plate, the clamping blocks pass over the wedge blocks, the wedge blocks can prevent the clamping blocks from moving outwards after the connection is finished, and then the connecting stud is used for screwing the connecting stud into the connecting hole, so that the two plates can be spliced, the splicing function between the plates is realized, and the flexibility of plate installation is increased.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the external structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a second plate structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a connector structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a connection relationship between a fixture block and a wedge block according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a shield plate portion of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a portion of the flying ring of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a front view of the connector of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of part a of fig. 7 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a first board; 101. a clamping block; 102. connecting grooves; 103. connecting holes; 2. a protection plate; 201. A fixed block; 202. a buffer rod; 203. a buffer spring; 3. a diagonal bar; 301. a travel bar; 302. a buffer; 303. a second spring; 4. a steel column; 401. a steel plate; 402. a safety plate; 403. a hoisting ring; 404. A telescopic column; 405. a third spring; 406. a safety post; 407. a pulley; 5. a connecting member; 501. clamping the strip; 502. a hand wheel; 503. a screw; 504. a gasket; 6. a storage chamber; 601. a discharge chute; 602. a tough film; 603. a support frame; 604. a fixing plate; 605. a puncture rod; 606. a fourth spring; 7. pressing the block; 701. a striker bar; 8. a second plate; 801. connecting a stud; 802. a wedge block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1: referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 4, an embodiment of the present invention: an environment-friendly and energy-saving aerated building board and a prefabricated connecting piece thereof comprise a first board 1, a protective plate 2, a steel column 4, a connecting piece 5 and a second board 8, wherein the protective plates 2 are respectively arranged on the outer walls of two sides of the top of the first board 1, an inclined rod 3 is arranged on the outer wall of a buffer rod 202 through a shaft, the connecting piece 5 is arranged on the top of the first board 1, the steel column 4 is arranged on the top of the first board 1, the second board 8 is arranged on the back surface of the first board 1, a clamping block 101 is arranged on the outer wall of the first board 1, a connecting groove 102 is arranged on the outer wall of the first board 1, a connecting hole 103 is arranged on the outer wall of the first board 1, a wedge block 802 is arranged on the inner wall of the second board 8, a connecting stud 801 is arranged on the outer wall of the second board 8, when the boards are connected, the first board 1 can be inserted into the clamping groove of the second board 8, the clamping block 101 crosses the wedge block 802, after the connection is completed, the wedge block 101 can block 101 from moving outwards, then, the connecting stud 801 is used, and the connecting stud 801 is screwed into the connecting hole 103, so that the two plates can be spliced, the splicing function between the plates is realized, and the flexibility of plate installation is improved.
Example 2: referring to fig. 5, an embodiment of the present invention: an environment-friendly and energy-saving aerated building board and a prefabricated connecting piece thereof, wherein a fixed block 201 is installed on the inner wall of one side of a protection plate 2, a buffer rod 202 is installed on the outer wall of the fixed block 201, one end of the buffer rod 202 is connected with the inner wall of the other side of the protection plate 2, a buffer spring 203 is installed on the outer wall of the buffer rod 202 in a surrounding manner, one end of the buffer spring 203 is connected with the inner wall of the protection plate 2, a moving rod 301 is installed at one end of an inclined rod 3 through a shaft, a buffer 302 is installed on the inner wall of the protection plate 2, a second spring 303 is installed on the inner wall of the buffer 302, one end of the second spring 303 is connected with one end of the moving rod 301, after the board is connected and installed, the board is installed, when the board is impacted by the outside, the protection plate 2 plays a role in protecting the first board 1 inside, the protection plate 2 is impacted, so that the fixed block 201 drives the buffer rod 202 to move, the buffer rod 202 drives the buffer spring 203 to shrink, buffer spring 203 absorbs some impact energy, and convenient buffer rod 202 drives down tube 3 and moves, and down tube 3 drives travel bar 301 and moves, and travel bar 301 moves to the inside of buffer 302, and then travel bar 301 extrusion No. two springs 303, No. two springs 303 shrink and absorb some impact energy once more, protect No. 1 board inside, realize protect function.
Example 3: referring to fig. 6, an embodiment of the present invention: an environment-friendly energy-saving aerated building board and a prefabricated connecting piece thereof, wherein a steel plate 401 is installed at the top of a steel column 4, a hanging ring 403 is installed on the outer wall of the steel plate 401, a safety plate 402 is installed on the outer wall of the steel column 4, the safety plate 402 is positioned below the steel plate 401, a telescopic column 404 is installed on the top wall of the interior of the hanging ring 403, the top of the telescopic column 404 extends into the interior of the hanging ring 403, a third spring 405 is installed on the outer wall of the telescopic column 404 in a surrounding manner, a plurality of pulleys 407 are installed on the inner wall of the hanging ring 403, a safety column 406 is installed on the outer wall of the hanging ring 403, one end of the safety column 406 extends into the interior of the hanging ring 403, the safety column 406, the pulleys 407 and the telescopic column 404 are connected through steel cables, when the board is hung, the cables penetrate through the interior of the hanging ring 403, the hanging ring 403 can be hung, when the board is hung on, the cable drives the hanging ring 403 to lift the steel column 4 through the steel plate 401, steel column 4 drives panel and rises, cable extrusion flexible post 404, flexible post 404 is to the inside shrink of rings 403, flexible post 404 drives the extension of No. three spring 405 afterwards, flexible post 404 upward movement drags the direction removal of steel cable to flexible post 404, the steel cable drives insurance post 406 through pulley 407 and stretches out the outer wall of rings 403, insurance post 406 blocks the post with insurance board 402 each other simultaneously, can be when steel sheet 401 breaks like this, carry out the bearing by insurance board 402 and insurance post 406, prevent that the panel from dropping.
Example 4: referring to fig. 3, 7 and 8, an embodiment of the present invention: an environment-friendly energy-saving aerated building board and a prefabricated connecting piece thereof, wherein a clamping strip 501 is arranged at the bottom of a connecting piece 5, a gasket 504 is arranged on the outer wall of the connecting piece 5, a screw 503 is arranged on the outer wall of the gasket 504 in a penetrating way, one end of the screw 503 extends out of the outer wall of the connecting piece 5, a hand wheel 502 is arranged at one end of the screw 503, a storage cavity 6 is arranged on the inner top wall of the connecting piece 5, a pressing block 7 is arranged at the top of the connecting piece 5, a discharge chute 601 is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the storage cavity 6, a tough film 602 is arranged on the inner wall of the discharge chute 601, a support frame 603 is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the storage cavity 6, a fixing plate 604 is arranged on the outer wall of the support frame 603, a puncture rod 605 is arranged on the top of the fixing plate 604 in a penetrating way, a four-number spring 606 is arranged on the outer wall of the puncture rod 605 in a surrounding way, one end of the four-number spring 606 is connected with the bottom of the fixing plate 604, and a striking rod 701 is arranged at the bottom of the pressing block 7, when the connecting piece 5 is used for connecting plates of a first plate 1 type, the connecting piece 5 is inserted into the connecting position of the tops of two first plates 1, the hand wheel 502 is rotated, the hand wheel 502 rotates to drive the screw 503 to rotate, then the screw 503 is screwed into the connecting hole 103, finally the screw 503 extends out from the other side of the connecting piece 5 to realize a primary connecting function, then the pressing block 7 is squeezed, the pressing block 7 moves downwards to drive the striking rod 701 to strike the puncture rod 605, the puncture rod 605 moves downwards to drive the four-spring 606 to extend, the puncture rod 605 punctures the flexible film 602, then the flexible film 602 breaks the adhesive in the storage cavity 6 and flows out, the adhesive falls onto the screw 503, and along with the movement of the screw 503, the adhesive is filled in the connecting hole 103, and the screw 503 and the first plate 1 are tightly connected to realize the connecting function.
Further, the use steps of the plate and the prefabricated connecting piece thereof are as follows:
s1, when the plates are connected, a first plate 1 can be inserted into a clamping groove of a second plate 8, a clamping block 101 crosses a wedge-shaped block 802, after the connection is completed, the wedge-shaped block 802 can block the clamping block 101 from moving outwards, then a connecting stud 801 is used, the connecting stud 801 is screwed into a connecting hole 103, the two plates can be spliced, the splicing function between the plates is achieved, and the flexibility of plate installation is improved;
s2, when the connecting piece 5 is used for connecting plates of the type of the first plate 1, the connecting piece 5 is inserted into the connecting position of the tops of the two first plates 1, the hand wheel 502 is rotated, the hand wheel 502 rotates to drive the screw 503 to rotate, then the screw 503 is screwed into the connecting hole 103, finally the screw 503 extends out from the other side of the connecting piece 5 to realize a primary connecting function, then the pressing block 7 is squeezed, the pressing block 7 moves downwards to drive the striking rod 701 to strike the puncture rod 605, the puncture rod 605 moves downwards to drive the four-type spring 606 to extend, the puncture rod 605 punctures the tough membrane 602, then the tough membrane 602 breaks the adhesive in the storage cavity 6 and flows out, the adhesive falls onto the screw 503, the adhesive fills the connecting hole 103 along with the movement of the screw 503, and the screw 503 is tightly connected with the first plate 1 to realize the connecting function;
s3, after the plates are connected and installed, the plates are installed, when the plates are impacted by the outside, the protection plate 2 plays a role in protecting the first plate 1 inside, the protection plate 2 is impacted to enable the fixing block 201 to drive the buffer rod 202 to move, the buffer rod 202 drives the buffer spring 203 to contract, the buffer spring 203 absorbs part of impact energy, the buffer rod 202 drives the inclined rod 3 to move along with the plate, the inclined rod 3 drives the moving rod 301 to move, the moving rod 301 moves towards the inside of the buffer 302, then the moving rod 301 extrudes the second spring 303, the second spring 303 contracts to absorb part of impact energy again, the first plate 1 inside is protected, and a protection function is achieved;
s4, when the plate is hoisted, a cable penetrates through the interior of the hoisting ring 403 and can be hoisted, when the plate is hoisted by the cable, the cable drives the hoisting ring 403 to ascend, the hoisting ring 403 drives the steel column 4 to ascend through the steel plate 401, the steel column 4 drives the plate to ascend, the cable extrudes the telescopic column 404, the telescopic column 404 contracts towards the interior of the hoisting ring 403, then the telescopic column 404 drives the third spring 405 to extend, the telescopic column 404 moves upwards to drag the steel cable to move towards the telescopic column 404, the steel cable drives the safety column 406 to extend out of the outer wall of the hoisting ring 403 through the pulley 407, and meanwhile, the safety column 406 and the safety plate 402 clamp the columns mutually, so that when the steel plate 401 is broken, the safety plate 402 and the safety column 406 bear the load, and the plate is prevented from falling.
According to the working principle, when the plates are connected, the first plate 1 can be inserted into the clamping groove of the second plate 8, the clamping block 101 crosses the wedge-shaped block 802, after the connection is completed, the wedge-shaped block 802 can block the clamping block 101 from moving outwards, then the connecting stud 801 is used, the connecting stud 801 is screwed into the connecting hole 103, the two plates can be spliced, the splicing function between the plates is achieved, and the flexibility of plate installation is improved;
when the connecting piece 5 is used for connecting plates of the type of the first plate 1, the connecting piece 5 is inserted into the connecting position of the tops of the two first plates 1, the hand wheel 502 is rotated, the hand wheel 502 rotates to drive the screw 503 to rotate, then the screw 503 is screwed into the connecting hole 103, finally the screw 503 extends out from the other side of the connecting piece 5 to realize a primary connecting function, then the pressing block 7 is squeezed, the pressing block 7 moves downwards to drive the striking rod 701 to strike the puncture rod 605, the puncture rod 605 moves downwards to drive the fourth spring 606 to extend, the puncture rod 605 punctures the flexible film 602, then the flexible film 602 breaks the adhesive in the storage cavity 6 and flows out, the adhesive falls onto the screw 503, along with the movement of the screw 503, the adhesive is filled in the connecting hole 103, and the screw 503 and the first plate 1 are tightly connected to realize the connecting function;
the plates are connected and installed, and then the plates are installed, when the plates are impacted by the outside, the protection plate 2 plays a role in protecting the first plate 1 inside, the protection plate 2 is impacted to enable the fixing block 201 to drive the buffer rod 202 to move, the buffer rod 202 drives the buffer spring 203 to contract, the buffer spring 203 absorbs part of impact energy, the buffer rod 202 drives the inclined rod 3 to move along with the plate, the inclined rod 3 drives the moving rod 301 to move, the moving rod 301 moves towards the inside of the buffer 302, then the moving rod 301 extrudes the second spring 303, the second spring 303 contracts to absorb part of the impact energy again, the first plate 1 inside is protected, and the protection function is achieved;
finally, when the plate is hoisted, the cable penetrates through the interior of the hoisting ring 403, the hoisting can be carried out, when the plate is hoisted by the cable, the cable drives the hoisting ring 403 to ascend, the hoisting ring 403 drives the steel column 4 to ascend through the steel plate 401, the steel column 4 drives the plate to ascend, the cable extrudes the telescopic column 404, the telescopic column 404 contracts towards the interior of the hoisting ring 403, then the telescopic column 404 drives the third spring 405 to extend, the telescopic column 404 moves upwards to drag the steel cable to move towards the telescopic column 404, the steel cable drives the safety column 406 to extend out of the outer wall of the hoisting ring 403 through the pulley 407, meanwhile, the safety column 406 and the safety plate 402 clamp the columns mutually, and therefore when the steel plate 401 breaks, the safety plate 402 and the safety column 406 bear the load, and the plate is prevented from falling.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (2)

1. The utility model provides an environmental protection and energy saving air entrainment type building panel prefabricated connecting piece, includes a board (1), guard plate (2), steel column (4), connecting piece (5) and No. two boards (8), its characterized in that: the outer walls of two sides of the top of the first plate (1) are respectively provided with a protection plate (2);
a fixing block (201) is installed on the inner wall of one side of the protection plate (2), a buffer rod (202) is installed on the outer wall of the fixing block (201), one end of the buffer rod (202) is connected with the inner wall of the other side of the protection plate (2), a buffer spring (203) is installed on the outer wall of the buffer rod (202) in a surrounding mode, and one end of the buffer spring (203) is connected with the inner wall of the protection plate (2);
the outer wall of the buffer rod (202) is provided with an inclined rod (3) through a shaft, a connecting piece (5) is installed at the top of the first plate (1), a steel column (4) is installed at the top of the first plate (1), the back of the first plate (1) is provided with a second plate (8), one end of the inclined rod (3) is provided with a moving rod (301) through the shaft, the inner wall of the protection plate (2) is provided with a buffer (302), the inner wall of the buffer (302) is provided with a second spring (303), one end of the second spring (303) is connected with one end of the moving rod (301), the outer wall of the first plate (1) is provided with a clamping block (101), the outer wall of the first plate (1) is provided with a connecting groove (102), the outer wall of the first plate (1) is provided with a connecting hole (103), the top of the steel plate (401) is installed at the top of the steel column (4), and the outer wall of the steel plate (401) is provided with a lifting ring (403), the safety plate (402) is installed on the outer wall of the steel column (4), the safety plate (402) is located below the steel plate (401), a telescopic column (404) is installed on the top wall of the interior of the hanging ring (403), the top of the telescopic column (404) extends into the interior of the hanging ring (403), a third spring (405) is installed on the outer wall of the telescopic column (404) in a surrounding mode, a plurality of pulleys (407) are installed on the inner wall of the hanging ring (403), a safety column (406) is installed on the outer wall of the hanging ring (403), one end of the safety column (406) extends into the interior of the hanging ring (403), the safety column (406), the pulleys (407) and the telescopic column (404) are connected through a steel cable, a clamping strip (501) is installed at the bottom of the connecting piece (5), a gasket (504) is installed on the outer wall of the connecting piece (5), a screw (503) is installed on the outer wall of the gasket (504) in a penetrating mode, and one end of the screw (503) extends out of the outer wall of the connecting piece (5), a hand wheel (502) is arranged at one end of the screw rod (503), a storage cavity (6) is arranged on the inner top wall of the connecting piece (5), a pressing block (7) is arranged on the top of the connecting piece (5), a discharge chute (601) is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the storage cavity (6), a tough film (602) is arranged on the inner wall of the discharge chute (601), a support frame (603) is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the storage cavity (6), a fixing plate (604) is arranged on the outer wall of the support frame (603), a puncture rod (605) is arranged on the top of the fixing plate (604) in a penetrating way, a four-number spring (606) is arranged on the outer wall of the puncture rod (605) in a surrounding way, one end of a fourth spring (606) is connected with the bottom of the fixed plate (604), the bottom of the pressing block (7) is provided with a striking rod (701), wedge block (802) is installed to the inner wall of No. two board (8), and connecting stud (801) is installed to the outer wall of No. two board (8).
2. The prefabricated connecting piece of the environment-friendly and energy-saving aerated building board as claimed in claim 1, wherein the board and the prefabricated connecting piece thereof are used by the following steps:
s1, when the plates are connected, a first plate (1) can be inserted into a clamping groove of a second plate (8), a clamping block (101) passes over a wedge-shaped block (802), after the connection is completed, the wedge-shaped block (802) can block the clamping block (101) from moving outwards, then a connecting stud (801) is used, the connecting stud (801) is screwed into a connecting hole (103), the two plates can be spliced, the splicing function between the plates is achieved, and the mounting flexibility of the plates is improved;
s2, when the connecting piece (5) is used for connecting plates in the type of one plate (1), the connecting piece (5) is inserted into the connecting position of the tops of two plates (1), a hand wheel (502) is rotated, the hand wheel (502) rotates to drive a screw rod (503) to rotate, then the screw rod (503) is screwed into the connecting hole (103), finally the screw rod (503) extends out of the other side of the connecting piece (5) to realize a primary connecting function, then a pressing block (7) is squeezed, the pressing block (7) moves downwards to drive a striking rod (701) to strike the piercing rod (605), the piercing rod (605) moves downwards to drive a four-number spring (606) to extend, the piercing rod (605) pierces a flexible film (602), then adhesive in a flexible film (602) breaking storage cavity (6) flows out, the adhesive falls onto the screw rod (503), and along with the movement of the screw rod (503), the adhesive is filled in the connecting hole (103), tightly connecting the screw (503) with a first plate (1) to realize the connecting function;
s3, the plates are connected and installed, and then the plates are installed, when the plates are impacted by the outside, the protection plate (2) plays a role in protecting the first plate (1) inside, the protection plate (2) is impacted to enable the fixing block (201) to drive the buffer rod (202) to move, the buffer rod (202) drives the buffer spring (203) to contract, the buffer spring (203) absorbs part of impact energy, the buffer rod (202) drives the inclined rod (3) to move conveniently, the inclined rod (3) drives the movable rod (301) to move, the movable rod (301) moves towards the inside of the buffer (302), then the movable rod (301) extrudes the second spring (303), the second spring (303) contracts to absorb part of impact energy again, the first plate (1) inside is protected, and a protection function is achieved;
s4, when the plate is hoisted, a cable penetrates through the interior of the hoisting ring (403), the plate can be hoisted, when the plate is hoisted by the cable, the cable drives the hoisting ring (403) to ascend, the hoisting ring (403) drives the steel column (4) to ascend through the steel plate (401), the plate is driven by the steel column (4) to ascend, the cable extrudes the telescopic column (404), the telescopic column (404) contracts towards the interior of the hoisting ring (403), then the telescopic column (404) drives the third spring (405) to extend, the telescopic column (404) moves upwards to drag the plate to move towards the telescopic column (404), the steel cable drives the safety column (406) to stretch out of the outer wall of the hoisting ring (403) through the pulley (407), and meanwhile, the safety column (406) and the safety plate (402) are mutually clamped, so that when the steel plate (401) is broken, the safety plate (402) and the safety column (406) can bear the plate and prevent the plate from falling.
CN202111236133.5A 2021-10-22 2021-10-22 Environment-friendly energy-saving aerated building board and prefabricated connecting piece thereof Active CN113756429B (en)

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