CN113802760A - Heat preservation is decorated and is maintained integration wallboard and wall structure - Google Patents
Heat preservation is decorated and is maintained integration wallboard and wall structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN113802760A CN113802760A CN202111183059.5A CN202111183059A CN113802760A CN 113802760 A CN113802760 A CN 113802760A CN 202111183059 A CN202111183059 A CN 202111183059A CN 113802760 A CN113802760 A CN 113802760A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
- E04C2/288—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and concrete, stone or stone-like material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0875—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
- E04F2290/04—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a heat-insulation decoration maintenance integrated wallboard and a wall structure, which relate to the technical field of building heat insulation and wall maintenance, and adopt the following scheme: the wallboard includes light gas board and heated board, and it is as an organic whole with the binder bonding between light gas board and the heated board, is provided with first installation through-hole on the heated board, connects the cap and installs in first installation through-hole, connects the shaft of cap position in first installation through-hole, connects the shaft of cap portion be less than the medial surface of heated board or with the medial surface parallel and level of heated board, the connector can be dismantled with connecting the cap and be connected, the connector inserts in the light gas board. The wall structure comprises a beam, a column and the wallboard, wherein the wallboard is connected with the beam and the column through a wall connecting piece. The large-scale production of factories is realized, and the production and installation efficiency is greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building heat preservation and wall maintenance, in particular to a heat preservation, decoration and maintenance integrated wallboard and a wall structure in the building assembly type field.
Background
During traditional building construction, generally, a main body frame is formed by firstly pouring and molding beams, columns and floor plates, then building blocks or mounting strip plates are built in vacant positions among the beams, the columns and the outer wall openings of the outer wall to form a building external maintenance wall body system, then mortar of the outer wall is plastered and leveled, then heat insulation plates are paved, anchored and plastered and meshed to finish the heat insulation system, then a plurality of putty, primer, surface paint, finishing paint and the like are scraped, brushed and coated to finish a coating external facing or an external facing ceramic tile is inlaid and pasted, the process is complicated, manual operation is needed on site in each process, the efficiency is very low, the quality cannot be guaranteed, garbage and dust generated on site are serious, and the environment-friendly requirements which are higher and higher are not met.
At present, in order to solve the problems, a part of buildings adopt a building technology combining a cast-in-place external heat insulation template or a large-mould built-in heat insulation board and a self-heat insulation block, when walls such as an external wall beam column and the like are poured, a heat insulation layer of the external side template is integrated with concrete, and the self-heat insulation block is built in a vacant position between the beam, the column and an external wall opening at the external wall part.
At present, in order to solve the problems, a part of buildings adopt a traditional template cast-in-place concrete frame shear structure and filling building blocks, the outer side of the wall is plastered and leveled after the wall is maintained, and then a heat preservation and decoration integrated plate is manufactured to replace heat preservation and decoration, most of the heat preservation and decoration integrated plates adopt an installation mode of bonding and anchoring, a large plate is cut into small plates which can be conveniently installed manually on site, then stirring and bonding mortar on site to paste and install the small plates, drilling a hole only when the adjacent distance between the base layer wall bodies of the plate joints is not more than 30cm by using an electric drill in order to not damage the external decorative structure, generally drilling 8-12 holes at each plate joint, then, mounting a supporting and hanging piece at the plate seam drilling position to anchor and connect the plate and the base layer wall, so that the mounting is troublesome, the efficiency is low, a large amount of dust is generated in a large amount of drilling holes, and a weak anchor or a weak anchor is easily generated only when the anchoring force on the plate side is not uniform; a few of the stone materials are installed in a dry hanging mode, square steel, I-steel or angle steel keels with bearing and supporting functions are manufactured on site through welding on a base wall, in order to not damage an external decoration structure, only supporting hanging pieces for drilling holes at plate seams are used for anchoring and connecting the plate materials with the base keel, or the supporting hanging pieces are welded for connecting the plate materials with the base keel, the stone material installation process is completely recovered to last hundred years, the cost is high, the installation is more troublesome, the efficiency is very low, only weak anchors or weak anchors are easily generated due to unbalanced anchoring stress on the plate sides, the thickness of the decoration plate has to be increased in a multiplied mode for increasing the anchoring fastness, the cost is greatly increased, and the building load is also increased.
Therefore, to the current situation of above-mentioned several prior art, urgent need develop a collection maintenance, heat preservation, multi-functional composite wall panel of multi-functional and an organic whole such as decoration to can realize mechanized large-scale production in the mill, transport to the building site and just can accomplish the modularization assembled construction by simple installation, reduce job site manual operation in a large number, improve production efficiency by a wide margin, guarantee building quality reduces the building site rubbish.
Disclosure of Invention
On one hand, in order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the heat-insulation, decoration and maintenance integrated wallboard, which really realizes large-scale production in factories and modular assembly construction in construction sites, greatly improves the production and installation efficiency, greatly reduces manual operation in construction sites, and ensures the building quality.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a heat-insulation decoration maintenance integrated wallboard comprises a light air-entraining plate and a heat-insulation plate, wherein the light air-entraining plate and the heat-insulation plate are bonded into a whole through a bonding agent, and the heat-insulation plate and the light air-entraining plate are connected through an internal anchoring connecting piece; the inner anchoring connecting piece comprises a connecting cap and a connector, a first groove is arranged on the outer side surface of the heat-insulating plate, a first mounting through hole (i.e., an anchor hole) is formed in the first groove, the connecting cap is mounted in the first mounting through hole, the connecting cap comprises a post head part and a post body part, the post head part of the connecting cap is positioned in the first groove, the column body of the connecting cap is positioned in the first mounting through hole, the column head of the connecting cap is lower than the outer side surface of the heat-insulating plate or is flush with the outer side surface of the heat-insulating plate, and certainly, in some embodiments, the outer side surface of the heat insulation plate can be slightly higher than the outer side surface of the heat insulation plate, and the lower or flush with the outer side surface of the heat insulation plate is the preferable scheme, the column body part of the connecting cap is lower than the inner side surface of the heat-insulating plate or is flush with the inner side surface of the heat-insulating plate, the connector can be dismantled with the connecting cap and be connected, the connector inserts in the light gas board. By arranging the first groove, the column head part of the connecting cap is positioned in the first groove to form a blocking anchoring effect and is lower than or flush with the outer side surface of the heat insulation plate, so that a bulge is prevented from being formed on the outer side surface of the heat insulation plate, and the construction of a protective layer facing layer or a decorative plate on the outer side surface of the heat insulation plate is not influenced; if the shaft portion of connecting the cap stretches out the medial surface of heated board, can form the arch at the medial surface of heated board, cause the interference when stacking in the heated board production process, pile up more, the longer heated board damage to the lower floor of laying time is big more, consequently, make the shaft portion of connecting the cap be less than the heated board medial surface or flush rather than. When the composite assembly is carried out, firstly, an anchor hole is drilled at the position of the outer side surface of the light gas adding plate where the connector is pre-inserted, the anchor hole depth is more than or equal to the length of the connector, the diameter of the anchor hole is close to that of the connector, then, the outer side surface of the light gas adding plate or the inner side surface of the heat insulation plate is coated with the adhesive, or the two side surfaces are coated with the adhesive simultaneously, then, the connector is installed from the inner side surface of the heat insulation plate, the connector is connected to a connecting cap, the adhesive or a pre-arranged expansion plug is injected into the anchor hole of the light gas adding plate, finally, the connector is inserted into the anchor hole of the light gas adding plate, the light gas adding plate and the heat insulation plate are tightly pressed through self gravity or external force, the light gas adding plate and the heat insulation plate are bonded together after the adhesive is solidified, the light gas adding plate and the heat insulation plate are connected and anchored through the inner anchoring connecting piece, so that the bonding anchoring double-layer connection guarantee is realized, and the bonding anchoring firmness of the two is enhanced, the overall performance of the composite wallboard is further enhanced, the preferable sequence is free of fixed limitation, and the composite wallboard is favorably realized. The invention can pre-produce the heat-insulating decorative plate with the connecting cap, because the column head part of the connecting cap is lower than or flush with the outer side surface of the heat-insulating plate, the column head part of the connecting cap can be arranged between the heat-insulating layer and the protective layer (or the decorative plate) in a built-in mode, the heat-insulating layer, the column head part and the protective layer (or the decorative plate) are bonded into a whole through the adhesive, the anchoring safety is met, and the integrity of the outer protective layer and the decorative layer (or the decorative plate) of the heat-insulating plate is not damaged. If the column head is not internally arranged, the anchoring connecting piece is installed by punching from the outer side of the outer protective layer and the veneer layer (or the decorative plate), a large number of column heads exposed out of the outer side of the outer protective layer and the veneer layer (or the decorative plate) seriously affect the attractiveness and the huge hidden danger of water seepage, if the column head is repaired and covered, the hidden danger of the same serious influence on the attractiveness and the huge hidden danger of water seepage because the repaired part is very easy to shrink, crack and peel off, the invention changes the traditional external anchoring mode in a subversion manner, realizes the compounding of the veneer layer protective layer (or the decorative plate), the heat-insulating plate and the light air-adding plate without damaging the veneer layer and the protective layer (or the decorative plate) by the internal anchoring mode, and can completely meet the requirement of the assembled building constructed by the building site construction of the building block with the veneer layer free, the protective layer and the heat-insulating layer free and the maintenance free wall. Meanwhile, the inner anchoring connecting piece is divided into a connecting cap and a connecting head, the connecting head is detachably connected with the connecting cap, the connecting cap is installed in the insulation board, the column body part of the connecting cap is lower than the inner side surface of the insulation board or is flush with the inner side surface of the insulation board, the insulation board with the decorative surface layer protective layer (or the decorative board) can be stacked, stored and transported in a factory and mass production mode, and the problem that large-scale factory production cannot be achieved due to the fact that stacking storage and transportation cannot be achieved is solved.
In this scheme, adopt compound heated board, in some embodiments promptly, the outside of heated board is provided with the decorative board, and it is as an organic whole with the binder bonding between heated board and the decorative board, the column cap portion of connecting the cap is less than or flushes in the medial surface of decorative board, and the decorative board is fiber reinforcement calcium silicate board or fiber reinforcement cement pressure plate, ceramic plate etc. of coating veneer. In other embodiments, the outside of the heat preservation board is provided with the protective layer, and set up the finish coat outside the protective layer, when the protective layer is fiber reinforcement calcium silicate board or fiber reinforcement cement pressure plate, need to bond as an organic wholely with the binder between heat preservation board and the protective layer, this moment, the column cap portion of connecting cap is less than or flushes in the medial surface of protective layer, when the protective layer is compound glass fiber net check cloth layer of mortar, need not to set up the tie coat and utilize mortar cohesiveness from gluing integratively, at this moment, the column cap portion of connecting cap is less than or flushes in the glass fiber net check cloth layer of protective layer inner layer, realize heat preservation protection integration, prefabricate in the mill, when need not field construction, the heat preservation outside is making level, the face is wiped, the construction of decoration, strengthen the assembled degree. Further, the inner side of the heat insulation board is provided with a lining layer. The lining layer is a plate-shaped or layered product such as a fiber-reinforced calcium silicate board, a fiber-reinforced cement pressure board or a glass fiber mesh cloth composite mortar layer, and the like, and the mortar composite glass fiber mesh cloth layer is preferably selected in the scheme, so that the overall mechanical strength is enhanced, and the balance of stress on two sides of the heat-insulation board is ensured.
Further, the connecting cap and the connector are directly or indirectly connected through threads, buckles or hinges. The effect of convenient connection is achieved.
Furthermore, when the heat insulation board and the light gas filling plate are compounded, a binder or a preset expansion plug is poured into an anchor hole of the light gas filling plate in advance, the connector is connected with the connecting cap and then inserted into the anchor hole of the light gas filling plate or the preset expansion plug hole, and the heat insulation board and the light gas filling plate are connected and anchored after the binder is cured or the expansion plug expands.
Further, an outer anchoring connecting piece is installed in the light gas filling plate. The outer anchoring connecting piece comprises a column head structure and a column body structure, and is used for connecting the wall connecting piece to realize the installation of the wall connecting piece on the wallboard.
Further, be provided with the second recess on the light gas board, be provided with second mounting hole (being the anchor eye) in the second recess, outer anchor connecting piece is installed in second mounting hole, and the preferred thinner anchor disc of column cap structure, the column cap structure of outer anchor connecting piece is located the second recess, and the shaft of the column structure of outer anchor connecting piece is located second mounting hole, and the column cap structure of outer anchor connecting piece is less than the lateral surface of light gas board or with the lateral surface parallel and level of light gas board, can not form the arch, guarantees the planarization of light gas board lateral surface, is convenient for lay the binder and bonds to one with the heated board, avoids propping bloated heat preservation and produces the virtual sticking.
Furthermore, the column shaft structure of the outer anchoring connecting piece is lower than the inner side surface of the light gas filling plate or is flush with the inner side surface of the light gas filling plate. If the shaft structure of outer anchor connecting piece stretches out the medial surface of light gas board, can form the arch at the medial surface of light gas board, cause the interference when stacking in this wallboard production and the transportation, it is more to pile up, the placing time is longer more big to the wallboard damage of lower floor to occupation space is also big, sets up like this and more does benefit to depositing and transporting of this wallboard.
Further, the column body structure of the outer anchoring connecting piece is provided with internal threads or external threads, preferably a threaded hole provided with internal threads. The installation of wall connecting pieces is facilitated, and the connection tightness is ensured.
Furthermore, the outer anchoring connecting pieces are arranged in a plurality of numbers, and the outer anchoring connecting pieces are positioned at the edge positions close to the two ends of the light air-entrapping plate to form row installation or other shapes. After the wall connecting piece is installed, the wall connecting piece is conveniently connected to the beam and the column to form a tight-fit and firm connection relation.
Furthermore, the inner anchoring connecting pieces are arranged in a plurality to form row-type or other shapes, so that the connection and anchoring effects of the heat-insulation board and the light aerated plate are enhanced.
Further, the light aerated plate is preferably a sand aerated plate or a fly ash aerated plate.
Furthermore, a steel bar cage is arranged in the light gas-filling plate to enhance the mechanical strength.
Further, the heat insulation board is an inorganic coated organic particle board. The weight of the board can be greatly reduced while the better fireproof heat-insulating performance is realized, and great convenience is brought to installation. The beneficial effects of the external template can be seen in Chinese patent 2021103274272, a portable external template, a wall structure and a production method of the external template, which are submitted by the applicant in the earlier stage.
Furthermore, the heat insulation board comprises an inorganic wrapped organic particle layer and an organic heat insulation layer, and the inorganic wrapped organic particle layer is located on the outer side of the organic heat insulation layer. The weight of the board can be greatly reduced while the better fireproof heat-insulating performance is realized, and great convenience is brought to installation. The beneficial effects of the heat-insulation template can be seen in Chinese patent 2021103271611, an external wall heat-insulation template and a production method thereof which are submitted by the applicant earlier.
On the other hand, the invention also provides a wall structure which comprises a beam, a column and the heat-preservation, decoration and maintenance integrated wallboard, wherein the heat-preservation, decoration and maintenance integrated wallboard is connected with the beam and the column through a wall connecting piece, and the wall connecting piece is connected to an external anchoring connecting piece of the heat-preservation, decoration and maintenance integrated wallboard.
According to the technical scheme, the invention has the following advantages:
the scheme provides a heat preservation, decoration and maintenance integrated wallboard, a traditional expansion pipe one-section anchoring piece is changed into a connecting cap and a connector two-section detachable inner anchoring connecting piece, a first groove is formed in the outer side of a heat preservation plate, a column head of the connecting cap is located in the first groove to form a blocking anchoring effect, the column head is preferably lower than or flush with the outer side surface of the heat preservation plate, a protrusion is prevented from being formed on the outer side surface of the heat preservation plate, the protection facing or the integrity of a decorative plate can not be damaged when the protection facing or the decorative plate construction on the outer side surface of the heat preservation plate is not influenced, the head of a connecting cap column is located between the protection facing (or the decorative plate) and the heat preservation plate, and the protection facing (or the decorative plate), the connecting cap and the heat preservation plate are compounded into a whole through a binder or self-bonding; if the shaft portion of connecting the cap stretches out the medial surface of heated board, can form the arch at the medial surface of heated board, cause the interference when stacking in the heated board production process, it is more to pile up, the longer heated board damage to the lower floor of laying time is big more, therefore, make the shaft portion of connecting the cap be less than the heated board medial surface or rather than flushing, during the assembly, through the medial surface erection joint head from the heated board, the connector is connected to on the connecting cap, then the connector inserts in the light board anchor eye that adds gas, realize with the bonding agent with light board and heated board bonding on the basis together, the anchor is connected with both to the anchor connecting piece in the rethread, realize the double-layer connection guarantee, strengthen firm in connection between them, and then the wholeness ability of reinforcing wallboard. Become the anchor assembly of traditional expand tube one-section type and connect cap and connector two-section type dismantled and assembled interior anchor connecting piece, solved heated board mill scale bulk production pile and deposited and the transportation difficult problem, can deposit by bulk production respectively, only need before the installation with light gas board and heated board complex together, created the condition for batch production large-scale production. The traditional external anchor is overturned to be a built-in anchor, an outer protective layer decorative layer (or a decorative plate) of the heat-insulating plate is not damaged, the attractiveness and the potential water seepage hazard are not influenced, conditions are created for industrial large-scale production of the heat-insulating plate with the decorative layer protective layer (or the decorative plate), manual construction of tens of procedures of a heat-insulating layer, a protective layer and the decorative layer on a construction site is completely avoided or greatly reduced, the production efficiency is greatly improved, the safety performance is greatly improved, and the construction assembly type is really realized.
The outer anchoring connecting piece is arranged in the light gas adding plate and used for installing a wall connecting piece, the column head structure of the outer anchoring connecting piece is positioned in the second groove, and the column body structure of the outer anchoring connecting piece is positioned on the inner side surface lower than the light gas adding plate or is parallel and level to the inner side surface of the light gas adding plate, so that the wall connecting piece is favorably installed and meanwhile the wall plate is favorably stored and transported.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the drawings used in the description will be briefly introduced, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an exploded view of embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is another schematic structural diagram of embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 2 of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a decorative plate, 2, a heat-insulating plate, 4, a light air-adding plate, 5, a connecting cap, 6, a connector, 7, an external anchoring connector, 8, a first groove, 9, a second groove, 10, a protective layer, 11, a decorative layer, 100 and a maintenance wall body.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the present embodiment, and it is apparent that the embodiments described below are only a part of embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the scope of protection of this patent.
Detailed description of the preferred embodiment 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the present embodiment provides a thermal insulation, decoration and maintenance integrated wallboard, which includes a light air-entraining plate 4, a thermal insulation plate 2, an external anchoring connecting member 7, a connecting cap 5 and a connector 6, wherein the light air-entraining plate 4 and the thermal insulation plate 2 are bonded into a whole by using a bonding agent, and the thermal insulation plate 2 and the light air-entraining plate 4 are connected by an internal anchoring connecting member; interior anchor connecting piece is including connecting cap 5 and connector 6, the lateral surface of heated board 2 is provided with first recess 8, be provided with first mounting hole in the first recess 8, connect cap 5 to install in first mounting hole, the column cap position of connecting cap 5 is in first recess 8, the shaft of connecting cap 5 is located first mounting hole, the column cap portion of connecting cap 5 is less than heated board 2's lateral surface or with heated board 2's lateral surface parallel and level, the column head portion is discoid and thinner, the column body portion of connecting cap 5 is less than heated board 2's medial surface or with heated board 2's medial surface parallel and level, connector 6 can dismantle with connecting cap 5 and be connected, preferred threaded connection or buckle are connected, connector 6 inserts in light gas board 4. When heated board 2 and light gas board 4 are compound, scribble the binder in advance in the outside of light gas board 4 and pour into the binder in the anchor eye, or 2 inboard binder or two sides of scribbling of heated board scribble the binder simultaneously, connector 6 is connected with connecting cap 5 and is inserted the anchor eye of light gas board 4 again, through external force or dead weight pressfitting heated board 2 and light gas board 4, realize heated board 2 and light gas board 4 bonding as an organic whole and interior anchor connecting piece is connected as an organic whole after the binder solidification, or insert the bloating plug in the anchor eye of light gas board 4 in advance, connector 6 inserts in the bloating plug, the bloating plug inflation is connected heated board 2 and light gas board 4 as an organic whole through interior anchor connecting piece. A composite insulation board is adopted, namely in some embodiments, the outer side of the insulation board 2 is provided with a protective layer 10 and a decorative layer 11 (see fig. 3); in other embodiments, the outer side of the insulation board 2 is a decorative board 1 (see fig. 1 and 2). Further, the inner side of the heat insulation board 2 is provided with a lining layer, the lining layer is a plate-shaped or layered product such as a fiber reinforced calcium silicate board, a fiber reinforced cement pressure board or a mortar composite glass fiber gridding cloth layer, and the lining layer is preferably a mortar composite glass fiber gridding cloth layer in the scheme. The purposes of enhancing the overall mechanical strength and ensuring the balance of the stress on the two sides of the heat-insulating plate 2 are achieved.
The light gas filling plate 4 is internally provided with an external anchoring connecting piece 7, the light gas filling plate 4 is provided with a second groove 9, the second groove 9 is internally provided with a second mounting through hole, the external anchoring connecting piece 7 is mounted in the second mounting through hole, a column head structure of the external anchoring connecting piece 7 is positioned in the second groove 9, a column body structure of the external anchoring connecting piece 7 is positioned in the second mounting through hole, and the column head structure of the external anchoring connecting piece 7 is lower than the outer side surface of the light gas filling plate 4 or is flush with the outer side surface of the light gas filling plate 4; the shaft structure of the outer anchoring connection 7 is lower than the inner side of the lightweight gas panel 4 or flush with the inner side of the lightweight gas panel 4. The column body structure of the outer anchoring connecting piece 7 is provided with a threaded hole, and the wall connecting piece can be connected into the threaded hole of the outer anchoring connecting piece 7 by using a bolt, so that the wall connecting piece is convenient to mount, and the connection tightness is ensured.
Wherein, outer anchor connecting piece 7 is provided with a plurality ofly, and outer anchor connecting piece 7 is located and forms row form or other shapes near light gas board 4 both ends edge position, does benefit to after the installation wall body connecting piece to be connected to on roof beam and the post and form closely fitting relation. The inner anchoring connecting pieces are arranged in a plurality of rows or in other shapes, and the connecting and anchoring effects of the heat insulation board 2 and the light air-entraining board 4 are enhanced.
The light gas-adding plate 4 is preferably a sand gas-adding plate or a fly ash gas-adding plate, and a steel bar cage is arranged in the light gas-adding plate 4 to enhance the mechanical strength.
In some embodiments, the insulation board 2 is an inorganic-coated organic particle board. The method has the advantages that the weight of the plate can be greatly reduced while the fireproof heat-insulating performance is better realized, great convenience is brought to installation, and the beneficial effects of the method can be seen in Chinese patent 2021103274272 which is earlier submitted by the applicant, a portable external formwork and a wall structure as well as a production method of the external formwork. In other embodiments, the insulation board 2 includes an inorganic organic particle layer and an organic insulation layer, and the inorganic organic particle layer is located outside the organic insulation layer. The method has the beneficial effects that the weight of the plate can be greatly reduced while the fireproof heat-insulating performance is better realized, and great convenience is brought to installation, and the beneficial effects of the method can be seen in Chinese patent 2021103271611, an external wall heat-insulating template and a production method thereof which are submitted by the applicant in the earlier stage.
Detailed description of the preferred embodiment 2
As shown in fig. 4, the present embodiment provides a wall structure, which includes a beam, a column, and the thermal insulation, decoration and maintenance integrated wall panel of embodiment 1, wherein the thermal insulation, decoration and maintenance integrated wall panel is connected to the beam and the column through a wall connector, the wall connector is connected to an outer anchor connector 7, and the thermal insulation, decoration and maintenance integrated wall panel forms a part of a maintenance wall 100.
The terms "upper", "lower", "outside", "inside", and the like in the description and claims of the present invention and the above-described drawings (if any) are used for distinguishing relative positions without necessarily being construed qualitatively. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the invention described herein are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (14)
1. The heat-insulation decoration and maintenance integrated wallboard is characterized by comprising a light air-entraining plate (4) and a heat-insulation plate (2), wherein a decorative plate (1) is arranged on the outer side of the heat-insulation plate (2), the light air-entraining plate (4) and the heat-insulation plate (2) are compounded into a whole, and the heat-insulation plate (2) is connected with the light air-entraining plate (4) through an internal anchoring connecting piece; interior anchor connecting piece is including connecting cap (5) and connector (6), the lateral surface of heated board (2) is provided with first recess (8), is provided with first installation through-hole in first recess (8), connect cap (5) and install in first installation through-hole, the outer tip of connecting cap (5) is arranged in first recess (8) and is not higher than the medial surface of decorative board (1), it does not stretch out the medial surface in heated board (2) to connect cap (5), connector (6) can be dismantled with connecting cap (5) and be connected, connector (6) insert in light board (4) that adds gas.
2. The heat-insulation decoration and maintenance integrated wallboard is characterized by comprising a light air-entraining plate (4) and a heat-insulation plate (2), wherein a protective layer (10) is arranged on the outer side of the heat-insulation plate (2), the light air-entraining plate (4) and the heat-insulation plate (2) are compounded into a whole, and the heat-insulation plate (2) and the light air-entraining plate (4) are connected through an internal anchoring connecting piece; the inner anchoring connecting piece comprises a connecting cap (5) and a connecting head (6), a first groove (8) is formed in the outer side face of the heat insulation board (2), a first mounting through hole is formed in the first groove (8), the connecting cap (5) is mounted in the first mounting through hole, the outer end portion of the connecting cap (5) is located in the first groove (8), the connecting cap (5) does not extend out of the inner side face of the heat insulation board (2), the connecting head (6) is detachably connected with the connecting cap (5), and the connecting head (6) is inserted into the light air-adding board (4); when the protective layer (10) is a fiber reinforced cement pressure plate or a fiber reinforced calcium silicate plate, the outer end part of the connecting cap (5) is lower than or flush with the inner side surface of the protective layer (10), and when the protective layer (10) is a mortar composite glass fiber gridding cloth layer, the outer end part of the connecting cap (5) is lower than or flush with the glass fiber gridding cloth of the inner layer in the protective layer (10).
3. The wall panel of claim 1 or 2, wherein the connecting cap (5) has a stud head and a stud body, the stud body and the stud head are detachably connected or integrally fixed, the stud head of the connecting cap (5) is located in the first groove (8), and the stud body of the connecting cap (5) is located in the mounting through hole.
4. An integrated wallboard with functions of thermal insulation, decoration and maintenance according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the connecting cap (5) and the connecting head (6) are directly or indirectly connected through screw thread connection, snap connection or hinge connection.
5. The wall panel integrating heat preservation, decoration and maintenance as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the anchor holes of the lightweight air-entrapping plate (4) are provided with adhesives, the connectors (6) are inserted into the anchor holes of the lightweight air-entrapping plate (4), the adhesives are cured, and the heat-insulating plate (2) and the lightweight air-entrapping plate (4) are connected into a whole through internal anchoring connectors; or an expansion plug is preset in an anchor hole of the light gas filling plate (4), and the connector (6) is inserted into the expansion plug.
6. An integrated wallboard with functions of thermal insulation, decoration and maintenance according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the lightweight air-entraining board (4) is installed with an external anchoring connector (7).
7. The wallboard of claim 6, wherein the lightweight gas-filled panel (4) is provided with a second groove (9), the second groove (9) is provided with a second mounting through hole, the outer anchoring connector (7) is mounted in the second mounting through hole, the stud structure of the outer anchoring connector (7) is located in the second groove (9), the stud structure of the outer anchoring connector (7) is located in the second mounting through hole, and the stud structure of the outer anchoring connector (7) is lower than the outer side face of the lightweight gas-filled panel (4) or is flush with the outer side face of the lightweight gas-filled panel (4).
8. The wall panel integrating insulation, decoration and maintenance as claimed in claim 7, wherein the column shaft structure of the outer anchoring connector (7) is lower than the inner side surface of the lightweight gas filling panel (4) or flush with the inner side surface of the lightweight gas filling panel (4).
9. An insulated, decorative and maintenance integrated wall panel according to claim 7, characterized in that the shaft structure of the outer anchoring connector (7) is provided with threaded holes.
10. The wallboard of claim 6, wherein the external anchoring connectors (7) are provided in plurality, and the external anchoring connectors (7) are located near the edges of the two ends of the lightweight gas-filled panel (4) to form two rows.
11. An insulated, decorative and maintenance integrated wall panel according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said inner anchoring connector is provided in a plurality in a row.
12. The wallboard of claim 2, wherein the outer side of the protective layer (10) is provided with a facing layer (11).
13. The wall panel integrating insulation, decoration and maintenance as claimed in claim 3, wherein the connecting caps (5) do not protrude from the inner side of the insulation board (2); or a lining is arranged on the inner side of the heat-insulation board (1), and the connecting cap (5) does not extend out of the inner side face of the lining.
14. A wall structure, characterized in that it comprises beams, columns and a thermal insulation, decoration and maintenance integrated wall panel according to any one of claims 1 to 13, which is connected to the beams and columns by means of wall connectors, said wall connectors being connected to external anchoring connectors (7), which form part of a maintenance wall (100).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111183059.5A CN113802760A (en) | 2021-10-11 | 2021-10-11 | Heat preservation is decorated and is maintained integration wallboard and wall structure |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111183059.5A CN113802760A (en) | 2021-10-11 | 2021-10-11 | Heat preservation is decorated and is maintained integration wallboard and wall structure |
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| CN113802760A true CN113802760A (en) | 2021-12-17 |
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| CN114991380A (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2022-09-02 | 中国二十二冶集团有限公司 | Assembled structure heat preservation and decoration integrated plate wall |
| CN117549415A (en) * | 2023-11-13 | 2024-02-13 | 山东智胜节能建材有限公司 | Manufacturing method of assembled waterproof fireproof heat-insulating wallboard |
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