CN215594442U

CN215594442U - Simple multifunctional integrated formwork and wall structure

Info

Publication number: CN215594442U
Application number: CN202122414867.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴文杰
Original assignee: Shandong Guochuang Energy Saving Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Guochuang Energy Saving Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-08
Filing date: 2021-10-08
Publication date: 2022-01-21
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-08

Abstract

The utility model provides a simple multifunctional integrated template and a wall structure, which relate to the technical field of heat preservation, protection, decoration and assembly, and adopt the following scheme: the simple multifunctional integrated template comprises a decorative plate, an insulation plate and an inner anchoring piece, wherein a groove is formed in the outer side face of the insulation plate, an installation through hole is formed in the groove, the inner anchoring piece is installed in the installation through hole, and an anchoring disc is located in the groove. The wall structure comprises a base wall and the simple multifunctional integrated template, the insulation board is located on the outer side of the base wall, and the connecting rod extends into the base wall. The problem of present job site punch on the thermal insulation board and wear anchor nail can't batch production prefabricated decorative board, be difficult to realize the assembled, lead to the construction difficult, efficient, with high costs, nonstandard is solved.

Description

Simple multifunctional integrated formwork and wall structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of building heat preservation, in particular to a simple multifunctional integrated formwork in the field of building assembly, and further relates to a wall structure.

Background

At present, the construction of widely applied building walls is generally that a reinforcement cage is manufactured on site, bamboo rubber formworks or steel formworks are supported on two sides of the reinforcement cage, the reinforcement cage is clamped between the formworks on the inner side and the outer side to form a cavity, concrete is poured into the cavity and the reinforcement cage is bonded on site to form a concrete frame and a shear wall, and then insulation boards are installed on the outer sides of the concrete frame and the shear wall to form a building outer wall maintenance and insulation system; the construction of a small part of building walls is to manufacture a binding reinforcement cage on site, install the heat insulation board on the outer side of the reinforcement cage, support a bamboo glue template or a steel template on the inner side, clamp the reinforcement cage between the heat insulation board on the outer side and the template on the inner side to form a cavity, pour concrete into the cavity, manufacture the binding reinforcement cage and the heat insulation board on site into a whole, and keep the heat of the outer side of the concrete frame and the shear wall to form a building outer wall maintenance and heat insulation system. In order to make the insulation board and the base wall formed by pouring concrete combine more firmly, the method adopted generally is to punch a hole on the insulation board before pouring concrete, then insert an anchoring nail, make the end part of the inner side of the anchoring nail insert into the bound steel bar cage, and pour the nail body in the steel bar cage during pouring concrete, so as to play a role in strengthening the connection between the insulation board and the base wall. Anchor nail among the prior art generally adopts integrative injection moulding's plastic crab-bolt, the common way is only to punch on the heated board in advance or punch at the time of site operation in the mill, then wear anchor nail, protective layer and finish coat on unable internal heated board prefabrication of mill have also been decided to above-mentioned anchor mode, if protective layer and finish coat are prefabricated at the heated board by force, wear anchor nail and must destroy the integrality of protective layer and finish coat in drilling, seriously influence pleasing to the eye and leave the serious hidden danger that the infiltration drops, even later stage repair position, also can't compensate above-mentioned problem and hidden danger. The problem of batch production insulation board area anchor, inoxidizing coating, finish coat can't be solved to prior art, and the anchor of heated board, the construction of inoxidizing coating, the construction of finish coat are leaned on-the-spot manual work all for tens of processes, and loaded down with trivial details inefficiency, the cost is high, and is difficult to standardize, and the quality is not well controlled, produces a large amount of rubbish and raise dust on the spot. This is the current state of the art.

At present, in order to solve the problems, a small part of building wall construction is to manufacture a reinforcement cage frame on site, support bamboo glue templates or steel templates on the inner side and the outer side, clamp the reinforcement cage frame in the middle to form a cavity, pour concrete into the cavity and manufacture the reinforcement cage frame structure on site to form a concrete frame structure, fill building blocks in vacant positions to form a building outer wall maintenance wall together, plaster and level the outer side after the maintenance wall is finished, and manufacture a heat preservation and decoration integrated plate to replace heat preservation and decoration, aiming at the current situation of market heat preservation and decoration integrated plates, most of installation methods using bonding anchor combination are to cut a large plate into small plates which can be conveniently installed manually on site, then stir bonding mortar on site to install the small plates, only drill a hole when the distance between adjacent plates of the base wall is not more than 30cm by using an electric drill for plate seams in order to not damage the external decoration structure, usually drill 8-12 holes at the seam position of each plate, then, mounting a supporting and hanging piece at the plate seam drilling position to anchor and connect the plate and the base layer wall, so that the mounting is troublesome, the efficiency is low, a large amount of dust is generated in a large amount of drilling holes, and a weak anchor or a weak anchor is easily generated only when the anchoring force on the plate side is not uniform; a few of the stone materials are installed in a dry hanging mode, square steel, I-steel or angle steel keels with bearing and supporting functions are manufactured on site through welding on a base wall, in order to not damage an external decoration structure, only supporting hanging pieces for drilling holes at plate seams are used for anchoring and connecting the plate materials with the base keel, or the supporting hanging pieces are welded for connecting the plate materials with the base keel, the stone material installation process is completely recovered to last hundred years, the cost is high, the installation is more troublesome, the efficiency is very low, only weak anchors or weak anchors are easily generated due to unbalanced anchoring stress on the plate sides, the thickness of the decoration plate has to be increased in a multiplied mode for increasing the anchoring fastness, the cost is greatly increased, and the building load is also increased. The heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate is installed by adopting the construction mode, the hidden dangers of water seepage and falling caused by irregular installation of a large number of manual site construction exist, a plurality of external wall heat-insulation decoration plate falling accidents and common heat-insulation falling accidents occur nationwide every year in recent years, and the hidden dangers caused by a large number of site construction become more and more serious along with the extension of the heat-insulation application time. The same problems of the thermal insulation and decoration integrated plate and other field construction exist, which is the current state of the prior art.

Therefore, aiming at the current situation of the prior art, the research and development of a simple and convenient multifunctional integrated template integrating decoration, protection, heat preservation and anchoring connection is a social problem which needs to be solved urgently.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

On one hand, in order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a simple multifunctional integrated formwork, which aims to solve the problems of difficult construction, low efficiency, high cost, non-standardization, unsafety and the like caused by punching anchoring nails, protective layers and decorative layers on heat insulation boards in the current construction site.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model for solving the technical problems is as follows: a simple and convenient multifunctional integrated template comprises a heat insulation plate and an inner anchoring part, wherein a decorative plate is arranged on the outer side of the heat insulation plate, a groove is formed in the outer side surface of the heat insulation plate, an installation through hole (namely an anchor hole) is formed in the groove, the inner anchoring part is provided with a connecting rod and an anchoring disc, the connecting rod is located in the installation through hole, the anchoring disc is located in the groove and located on the inner side of a protective layer, the anchoring disc is lower than the outer side surface of the heat insulation plate or is flush with the outer side surface of the heat insulation plate in the scheme, and certainly, in some implementation modes, the anchoring disc can be slightly higher than the outer side surface of the heat insulation plate and is lower than or flush with the outer side surface of the heat insulation plate as a preferred scheme; the connecting rod passes the installation through-hole and its interior tip exposes from the medial surface of heated board, and the structure forms the concrete wall body in steel reinforcement cage frame concrete when the connecting rod stretches out heated board medial surface part pouring concrete, connects multi-functional integrated template of simple and convenient formula and concrete wall body as an organic whole. By arranging the groove, the anchoring disc of the inner anchoring part is positioned in the groove to form an anchoring blocking effect and is lower than or flush with the outer side surface of the heat insulation plate, so that a bulge is prevented from being formed on the outer side surface of the heat insulation plate, and the construction of a protective layer decorative layer or a decorative plate on the outer side surface of the heat insulation plate is not influenced; firstly, inserting the connecting rod of the inner anchoring part into the mounting through hole, sinking the anchoring disc into the groove of the heat-insulating plate, coating adhesive on the inner side surface of the decorative plate or the outer side surface of the heat-insulating plate, or simultaneously coating adhesive on two side surfaces, then overlapping and placing, facilitating the operation of the heat-insulating plate in the subsequent process, coating adhesive on the outer side surface of the lining layer or the inner side surface of the heat-insulating plate, or simultaneously coating adhesive on two side surfaces, penetrating the connecting rod extending out of the inner side surface of the heat-insulating plate through the circular through hole of the lining plate and overlapping and placing, integrating the decorative plate, the heat-insulating plate and the lining layer into a whole through pressurization or self-weight pressing, simultaneously completing the built-in mounting and fixing of the inner anchoring part, manufacturing the simple and multifunctional integrated template, when the bottom plate and the lining layer of the decorative plate are mortar composite glass fiber gridding cloth, bonding without using adhesive, integrating the bottom plate and the lining layer into a simple and multifunctional integrated template through mortar self-adhesion, wherein the assembling sequence can be adjusted, is convenient to assemble. So far, the template can be directly used as an outer template and a metal template or a bamboo glue template as an inner template to support the template, and the outer template and the inner template form a mold cavity; the template can also be used as a built-in plate of the metal template or the bamboo plywood template and is close to the outer template, the inner template is used as the metal template or the bamboo plywood template to support the template, the outer template and the inner template form a die cavity, the manufactured reinforcement cage is positioned in the die cavity, the connecting rod is inserted into the reinforcement cage, and after concrete is poured in the die cavity, the template is connected with the concrete through the inner anchoring parts to form a whole, so that the integrity of the composite wall is enhanced. The utility model can realize that the anchoring disc of the inner anchoring piece is arranged in the groove of the heat insulation board at the inner side of the decorative board, and the decorative board, the anchoring disc and the heat insulation layer are bonded into a whole by the adhesive, thereby not only meeting the anchoring safety, but also not damaging the integrity of the decorative board. If the anchoring disc is not internally arranged, the anchoring part is arranged by punching from the outer side of the decorative plate, a large number of anchoring discs exposed at the outer side of the decorative plate seriously affect the beauty and have huge hidden danger of water seepage, if the anchoring discs are repaired and covered, the repaired part is very easy to shrink, crack, peel off and drop, and the beauty and the hidden danger of water seepage are also seriously affected.

Furthermore, a plurality of inner anchoring parts are arranged to form a row or other shapes, so that the connection effect of the formwork and concrete is enhanced.

Further, the decorative board is replaced to the inoxidizing coating, the anchor dish of interior anchor is not higher than the medial surface of inoxidizing coating, when the inoxidizing coating is fiber reinforcement calcium silicate board or fiber reinforcement cement pressure plate, need the adhesive bonding between heated board and the inoxidizing coating, at this moment, the anchor dish of interior anchor can partly protrude the recess but be less than or flush in this adhesive surface, when the inoxidizing coating is the compound glass fibre net check cloth layer of mortar, need not the adhesive bonding, usable mortar is from gluing integratively, at this moment, the anchor dish of interior anchor can partly protrude the recess but be less than or flush in glass fibre net check cloth layer. The heat preservation protection integration is realized, the prefabrication is carried out in a factory, the construction of leveling and plastering the outer side of the heat preservation plate is not needed during the field construction, and the assembly degree is enhanced.

Furthermore, a decorative layer is arranged on the outer side of the protective layer. Realize the integration of heat preservation protection decoration on above-mentioned basis, prefabricate in the mill, need not to carry on again when the site operation the construction of making level, plastering, decorating outside the heated board, strengthen the assembled degree further.

Further, the anchoring disc of the anchoring disc is not higher than the inner side face of the decorative plate. The decorative board is a fiber reinforced calcium silicate board or a fiber reinforced cement pressure board, a ceramic board and the like decorated by the coating.

Further, the inner side of the heat insulation board is provided with a lining layer. The lining is a plate-shaped or layered product such as a fiber-reinforced calcium silicate board, a fiber-reinforced cement pressure board, a mortar composite glass fiber gridding cloth layer and the like, and the lining is preferably the mortar composite glass fiber gridding cloth layer in the scheme. The whole mechanical strength is enhanced, and the stress balance of the two sides of the heat insulation board is ensured.

Furthermore, a round through hole is formed in the lining and located at the mounting through hole in the inner side face of the insulation board, and a connecting rod at the mounting through hole extends out of the round through hole. Or the lining layer is provided with a long groove instead of a round through hole.

Further, the heat insulation board is an inorganic coated organic particle board. The weight of the board can be greatly reduced while the better fireproof heat-insulating performance is realized, and great convenience is brought to installation. The beneficial effects of the external template can be seen in Chinese patent 2021103274272, a portable external template, a wall structure and a production method of the external template, which are submitted by the applicant in the earlier stage.

Furthermore, the heat insulation board comprises an inorganic wrapped organic particle layer and an organic heat insulation layer, and the inorganic wrapped organic particle layer is located on the outer side of the organic heat insulation layer. The weight of the board can be greatly reduced while the better fireproof heat-insulating performance is realized, and great convenience is brought to installation. The beneficial effects of the template can be seen in Chinese patent 2021103271611 which is earlier filed by the applicant, the simple multifunctional integrated template for the outer wall and the production method thereof.

On the other hand, the utility model also provides a wall structure which comprises a base layer wall and the simple multifunctional integrated template, wherein the heat insulation plate is positioned on the outer side of the base layer wall, and the inner end of the inner anchoring part extends into the base layer wall. Through prefabricating the inner anchoring part in the heat insulation plate, the connecting rod of the inner anchoring part extends out of the heat insulation plate and is partially poured into the concrete wall, so that the connection reliability is enhanced, the wall construction efficiency is greatly improved, the construction cost is reduced, manual operation on a construction site is reduced on a large scale, and the building quality is guaranteed.

According to the technical scheme, the utility model has the following advantages:

the utility model provides a simple multifunctional integrated template, wherein a groove is arranged on the outer side of a heat insulation plate, a mounting through hole is arranged in the groove, so that an anchoring disc is positioned in the groove to form a blocking anchoring effect and is lower than or flush with the outer side surface of the heat insulation plate, a bulge is prevented from being formed on the outer side surface of the heat insulation plate, the construction of a protection, a facing or a decoration plate on the outer side surface of the heat insulation plate is not influenced, a connecting rod of an inner anchoring part is inserted into the mounting through hole, the anchoring disc is sunk into the groove of the heat insulation plate, an adhesive is coated on the inner side surface of the decoration plate or the outer side surface of the heat insulation plate, or the adhesive is coated on the two side surfaces simultaneously, then the heat insulation plate is overlapped and placed, the heat insulation plate is convenient to operate in the subsequent process, the adhesive is coated on the outer side surface of a lining layer or the inner side surface of the heat insulation plate, the connecting rod extending out of the inner side surface passes through a circular through hole of a lining plate and then is overlapped and placed, place the backing plate of taking the through-hole before the pressfitting, backing plate thickness is greater than the length that the connecting rod stretches out the heated board medial surface or surpasss, the backing plate through-hole corresponds with the heated board through-hole, then with the decorative board, the heated board, the lining is as an organic whole through the dead weight pressfitting through pressurization or, it is fixed to accomplish the built-in installation of interior anchor part simultaneously, make the multi-functional integrated template of simple and convenient formula, the bottom plate when the decorative board, the lining can not use the adhesive to combine when being the compound fine net cloth of glass of mortar, combine to make the multi-functional integrated template of simple and convenient formula through the mortar autohension, above-mentioned equipment order is adjustable, it is suitable to make things convenient for the equipment. When formwork supporting is carried out, the outer formwork and the inner formwork form a die cavity, the preset steel bar cage is located in the die cavity, the connecting rod is inserted into the steel bar cage, after concrete is poured into the die cavity, the connecting rod and the concrete structure are integrated, the inner anchoring part is connected with the concrete to form a whole, and the integrity of the composite wall is enhanced. The utility model overturns the traditional external anchoring into the built-in anchoring, does not damage the decorative plate on the outer layer of the heat-insulating plate, does not influence the beauty and the hidden danger of water seepage, creates conditions for the industrial large-scale production of the heat-insulating composite plate of the decorative plate, completely avoids or greatly reduces the manual construction of dozens of procedures of the heat-insulating layer, the protective layer and the decorative layer on the site of a construction site, greatly improves the production efficiency and the safety performance, and really realizes the construction assembly type.

The utility model also provides a wall structure, and the inner anchoring parts are prefabricated in the heat insulation plate and poured into the concrete wall, so that the connection reliability is enhanced, the wall construction efficiency is greatly improved, the construction cost is reduced, the manual operation of a construction site is greatly reduced, and the building quality is guaranteed.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the drawings used in the description will be briefly introduced, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an exploded view of fig. 1.

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an inner anchor according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 2 of the present invention.

In the figure, 1, heated board, 2, decorative board, 3, interior anchor, 5, recess, 6, inoxidizing coating, 7, finish coat, 8, lining, 10, round through-hole, 11, organic heat preservation, 12, inorganic parcel organic granular layer, 31, anchor dish, 32, connecting rod, 100, basic unit's wall body.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the present embodiment, and it is apparent that the embodiments described below are only a part of embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the scope of protection of this patent.

Detailed description of the preferred embodiment 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, this embodiment provides a simple and convenient multifunctional integrated template, including insulation board 1, lining 8, interior anchor 3 and decorative board 2, wherein, in some embodiments, can use inoxidizing coating 6, decorative layer 7 replaces decorative board 2, insulation board 1's lateral surface is provided with recess 5, be provided with the installation through-hole in the recess 5, interior anchor 3 installs in the installation through-hole, interior anchor 3 includes anchor dish 31 and connecting rod 32, connecting rod 32 is located the installation through-hole, anchor dish 31 is located recess 5, the external diameter of anchor dish 31 is greater than connecting rod 32, anchor dish 31 blocks in recess 5, anchor dish 31 is less than insulation board 1's lateral surface or is parallel and level with insulation board 1's lateral surface, connecting rod 32 is higher than insulation board 1's medial surface. By arranging the groove 5, the anchoring disc 31 of the inner anchoring disc 3 is positioned in the groove 5 and is lower than or flush with the outer side surface of the heat insulation plate 1, so that a bulge is prevented from being formed on the outer side surface of the heat insulation plate 1, and the construction of the protective layer 6, the decorative layer 7 or the decorative plate 2 on the outer side surface of the heat insulation plate 1 is not influenced; the anchoring disc 31 is blocked in the groove 5 to play a role in blocking and limiting and has an anchoring role from the outer side of the insulation board 1; the connecting rod 32 extends out of the inner side face of the heat insulation board 1, and when the lining layer 8 is arranged, the connecting rod 32 extends out of the inner side face of the lining layer 8. Firstly, inserting a connecting rod 32 of an inner anchoring part 3 into an installation through hole, sinking an anchoring disc 31 into a groove 5 of an insulation board, coating an adhesive on the inner side surface of a decorative board 6 or the outer side surface of the insulation board 1, or simultaneously coating the adhesive on the two side surfaces, then overlapping and placing, facilitating the subsequent working procedure operation of coating the insulation board on the insulation board, coating the adhesive on the outer side surface of a lining layer 8 or the inner side surface of the insulation board 1, or simultaneously coating the adhesive on the two side surfaces, penetrating the connecting rod extending out of the inner side surface of the insulation board 1 through a circular through hole 10 of a lining plate 8 and overlapping and placing, placing a base plate with a through hole before lamination, wherein the thickness of the base plate is larger than the length of the connecting rod extending out of the inner side surface of the insulation board, the through hole of the base plate corresponds to the through hole of the insulation board 1, then pressing the decorative board 2, the insulation board 1 and the lining layer 8 into a whole through pressing or pressing through self-weight, and completing the built-in installation and fixation of the inner anchoring part to manufacture a simple multifunctional integrated template, when the bottom plate and the lining layer of the decorative plate are the mortar composite glass fiber gridding cloth, the combination can be carried out without using an adhesive, the mortar is combined into a whole through self-adhesion, and the convenient multifunctional integrated template is manufactured, and the assembly can be sequentially adjusted so as to be convenient to assemble; through stretching out heated board 1 medial surface with connecting rod 32, stretch out 8 medial surfaces of lining when lining 8, and then realize stretching into the purpose that steel reinforcement cage and concrete wall pouring are as an organic whole assurance connection firm nature.

In some embodiments, the outer side of the protective layer 6 is provided with a finishing layer 7 (see fig. 4), and the protective layer 6 is a plate-shaped or laminated product such as a fiber-reinforced calcium silicate board, a fiber-reinforced cement pressure board, or a mortar-composite fiberglass gridding cloth layer. In other embodiments, the decorative plate 2 (see fig. 1) is directly adhered to the outer side of the heat insulation plate 1, and the decorative plate 2 is a decorative plate such as a fiber-reinforced calcium silicate plate or a fiber-reinforced cement pressure plate, a ceramic plate and the like decorated by coating. The integration of heat preservation protection decoration is realized, and it is prefabricated in the mill, need not to carry out the construction of making level, plastering, decorating in the heated board 1 outside again when the site operation, strengthen assembled degree. Further, the inner side of the heat insulation board 1 is provided with a lining layer 8 (see fig. 1), the lining layer 8 is preferably a mortar layer in the scheme, and can also be a protective layer 6 made of a composite reinforcing material, so that the overall mechanical strength is enhanced, and the balance of stress on two sides of the heat insulation board 1 is ensured.

The insulation board 1 is preferably an inorganic-coated organic particle board (see fig. 5) in some embodiments, so that the weight of the board can be greatly reduced while the good fireproof and thermal insulation performance is achieved, and great convenience is brought to installation. The beneficial effects of the external template can be seen in Chinese patent 2021103274272, a portable external template, a wall structure and a production method of the external template, which are submitted by the applicant in the earlier stage. In other embodiments, it is preferable that the insulation board 1 includes an inorganic coated organic particle layer 12 and an organic insulation layer 11 (see fig. 6), and the inorganic coated organic particle layer 12 is located outside the organic insulation layer 11. The weight of the board can be greatly reduced while the better fireproof heat-insulating performance is realized, and great convenience is brought to installation. The beneficial effects of the template can be seen in Chinese patent 2021103271611 which is earlier filed by the applicant, the simple multifunctional integrated template for the outer wall and the production method thereof.

Detailed description of the preferred embodiment 2

As shown in fig. 7, the present embodiment provides a wall structure, which includes a base wall 100 and a simple multifunctional integrated formwork in embodiment 1, wherein the insulation board 1 is located outside the base wall 100, and the connecting rod 3 extends into the base wall 100. Through presetting interior anchor 3 in insulation board 1, the prefabricated protective layer veneer layer face or decorative board of accomplishing of outside mill of insulation board 1, connecting rod 32 stretches into reinforcing bar cage and pours into concrete wall body in the wall body work progress, has improved wall body efficiency of construction when the reinforcing is connected the reliability greatly, reduces construction cost.

The terms "upper", "lower", "outside", "inside", and the like in the description and claims of the present invention and the above-described drawings (if any) are used for distinguishing relative positions without necessarily being construed qualitatively. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the utility model described herein are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A simple multifunctional integrated template is characterized by comprising a decorative plate (2), a heat insulation plate (1) and an inner anchoring piece (3), a groove (5) is arranged on the outer side surface of the heat insulation plate (1), a mounting through hole is arranged in the groove (5), the inner anchoring part (3) comprises an anchoring disc (31) and a connecting rod (32), the connecting rod (32) is positioned in the mounting through hole and penetrates through the mounting through hole, the inner end part of the connecting rod (32) is exposed out of the inner side surface of the heat insulation plate (1), the anchoring disc (31) is positioned in the groove (5), the outer diameter of the anchoring disc (31) is larger than that of the connecting rod (32), the anchoring disc (31) blocks in the groove (5), the decorative plate (2) and the heat insulation plate (1) are bonded into a whole, and the anchoring disc (31) of the inner anchoring part (3) can partially protrude out of the groove (5) but is not higher than the inner side face of the decorative plate (2).

2. The simple multifunctional integrated formwork is characterized by comprising an insulation board (1) and an inner anchoring part (3), wherein a groove (5) is formed in the outer side face of the insulation board (1), an installation through hole is formed in the groove (5), the inner anchoring part (3) comprises an anchoring disc (31) and a connecting rod (32), the connecting rod (32) is located in the installation through hole and penetrates through the installation through hole, the inner end part of the connecting rod (32) is exposed out of the inner side face of the insulation board (1), the anchoring disc (31) is located in the groove (5), the outer diameter of the anchoring disc (31) is larger than that of the connecting rod (32), the anchoring disc (31) is blocked in the groove (5), a protective layer (6) is arranged on the outer side of the insulation board (1), the groove (5) is located on the inner side of the protective layer (6), and when the protective layer (6) is a fiber reinforced calcium silicate board or fiber reinforced cement, the heat insulation plate (1) and the protective layer (6) are bonded into a whole by using an adhesive, and an anchoring disc (31) of the inner anchoring part (3) can partially protrude out of the groove (5) but is lower than or flush with the inner side surface of the protective layer (6); when the protective layer (6) is a mortar composite glass fiber gridding cloth layer, the anchoring disc (31) of the inner anchoring part (3) can partially protrude out of the groove (5) but is lower than or flush with the glass fiber gridding cloth on the inner side of the protective layer (6).

3. The simple multifunctional integrated formwork of claim 1 or 2, wherein the anchoring disc (31) is lower than the outer side of the insulation board (1) or flush with the outer side of the insulation board (1).

4. The simple multifunctional integrated formwork of claim 1 or 2, wherein the inner side of the insulation board (1) is provided with a lining (8), and the connecting rod (32) extends out from the inner side of the lining (8).

5. The simple multifunctional integrated formwork of claim 4, wherein the lining (8) is a fiber reinforced cement pressure plate, a fiber reinforced calcium silicate plate, a cement mortar composite glass fiber mesh layer.

6. The simple multifunctional integrated template as claimed in claim 4, wherein the lining layer (8) is provided with a circular through hole (10), and the circular through hole (10) is positioned at the mounting through hole of the insulation board (1).

7. The multifunctional integrated template as recited in claim 2, characterized in that the outer side of the protective layer (6) is provided with a finishing layer (7).

8. A wall structure, characterized in that, including the basic wall (100) and the multi-functional integrated template of simple and convenient formula of any of claims 1-7, heated board (1) is located the outside of basic wall (100), and the one end of connecting rod (32) is connected with anchor dish (31), and the other end of connecting rod (32) stretches into in basic wall (100).