CN113789871A - Heat preservation and decoration integrated template and wall structure - Google Patents

Heat preservation and decoration integrated template and wall structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113789871A
CN113789871A CN202111171346.4A CN202111171346A CN113789871A CN 113789871 A CN113789871 A CN 113789871A CN 202111171346 A CN202111171346 A CN 202111171346A CN 113789871 A CN113789871 A CN 113789871A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
heat
connecting cap
hole
insulation board
connector
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN202111171346.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴理侃
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Shandong Guochuang Energy Saving Technology Co ltd
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Shandong Guochuang Energy Saving Technology Co ltd
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Application filed by Shandong Guochuang Energy Saving Technology Co ltd filed Critical Shandong Guochuang Energy Saving Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202111171346.4A priority Critical patent/CN113789871A/en
Publication of CN113789871A publication Critical patent/CN113789871A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/762Exterior insulation of exterior walls
    • E04B1/7629Details of the mechanical connection of the insulation to the wall
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78Heat insulating elements
    • E04B1/80Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/84Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
    • E04B2/86Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0832Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0833Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable
    • E04F13/0835Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0875Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2290/00Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2290/04Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a heat preservation and decoration integrated template and a wall structure, which relate to the technical field of heat preservation and decoration and templates, and adopt the following scheme: the heat preservation and decoration integrated template comprises a heat preservation plate and a connecting cap, wherein a groove is formed in the outer side face of the heat preservation plate, an installation through hole is formed in the groove, the connecting cap is installed in the installation through hole, the two ends of the connecting cap do not protrude out of the inner side face and the outer side face of the heat preservation plate, and the inner side end of the connecting cap is used for installing a connector for connecting. Wall structure includes basic unit's wall body and above-mentioned heat preservation and decorates integration template, the heated board is located the outside of basic unit's wall body, and the one end and the connecting cap of connector can be dismantled and be connected, and the other end of connector stretches into in the basic unit's wall body.

Description

Heat preservation and decoration integrated template and wall structure
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building heat preservation, in particular to a heat preservation and decoration integrated template in the field of building assembly, and further relates to a wall structure.
Background
At present, the construction of widely applied building walls is generally that a reinforcement cage is manufactured on site, bamboo rubber formworks or steel formworks are supported on two sides of the reinforcement cage, the reinforcement cage is clamped between the formworks on the inner side and the outer side to form a cavity, concrete is poured into the cavity and the reinforcement cage is bonded on site to form a concrete frame and a shear wall, and then insulation boards are installed on the outer sides of the concrete frame and the shear wall to form a building outer wall maintenance and insulation system; the construction of a small part of building walls is to manufacture a binding reinforcement cage on site, install the heat insulation board on the outer side of the reinforcement cage, support a bamboo glue template or a steel template on the inner side, clamp the reinforcement cage between the heat insulation board on the outer side and the template on the inner side to form a cavity, pour concrete into the cavity, manufacture the binding reinforcement cage and the heat insulation board on site into a whole, and keep the heat of the outer side of the concrete frame and the shear wall to form a building outer wall maintenance and heat insulation system. In order to make the insulation board and the base wall formed by pouring concrete combine more firmly, the method adopted generally is to punch a hole on the insulation board before pouring concrete, then insert an anchoring nail, make the end part of the inner side of the anchoring nail insert into the bound steel bar cage, and pour the nail body in the steel bar cage during pouring concrete, so as to play a role in strengthening the connection between the insulation board and the base wall. Anchor nail among the prior art generally adopts integrative injection moulding's plastic crab-bolt, if just preset on the heated board in the mill, owing to wear out the heated board, the anchor section stretches out the heated board medial surface, it places to pile up very difficultly, cause the problem that is difficult to transport and deposit, so the common way is only to punch on the heated board in advance or punch when site operation in the mill, then wear anchor nail, above-mentioned anchor mode has also decided that can't batch production prefabricate protective layer and finish coat on the heated board, if prefabricate protective layer and finish coat on the heated board by force, the integrality of protective layer and finish coat must be destroyed to the anchor nail of punching, seriously influence pleasing to the eye and leave the serious hidden danger that the infiltration drops, if repair the position and easily drop, also can't compensate above-mentioned problem and hidden danger. The problem of batch production insulation board area anchor, inoxidizing coating, finish coat can't be solved to prior art, and the anchor of heated board, the construction of inoxidizing coating, the construction of finish coat are leaned on-the-spot manual work all for tens of processes, and loaded down with trivial details inefficiency, the cost is high, and is difficult to standardize, and the quality is not well controlled, produces a large amount of rubbish and raise dust on the spot. This is the current state of the art.
At present, in order to solve the problems, a small part of building wall construction is to manufacture a reinforcement cage frame on site, support bamboo glue templates or steel templates on the inner side and the outer side, clamp the reinforcement cage frame in the middle to form a cavity, pour concrete into the cavity and manufacture the reinforcement cage frame structure on site to form a concrete frame structure, fill building blocks in vacant positions to form a building outer wall maintenance wall together, plaster and level the outer side after the maintenance wall is finished, and manufacture a heat preservation and decoration integrated plate to replace heat preservation and decoration, aiming at the current situation of market heat preservation and decoration integrated plates, most of installation methods using bonding anchor combination are to cut a large plate into small plates which can be conveniently installed manually on site, then stir bonding mortar on site to install the small plates, only drill a hole when the distance between adjacent plates of the base wall is not more than 30cm by using an electric drill for plate seams in order to not damage the external decoration structure, usually drill 8-12 holes at the seam position of each plate, then, mounting a supporting and hanging piece at the plate seam drilling position to anchor and connect the plate and the base layer wall, so that the mounting is troublesome, the efficiency is low, a large amount of dust is generated in a large amount of drilling holes, and a weak anchor or a weak anchor is easily generated only when the anchoring force on the plate side is not uniform; a few of the stone materials are installed in a dry hanging mode, square steel, I-steel or angle steel keels with bearing and supporting functions are manufactured on site through welding on a base wall, in order to not damage an external decoration structure, only supporting hanging pieces for drilling holes at plate seams are used for anchoring and connecting the plate materials with the base keel, or the supporting hanging pieces are welded for connecting the plate materials with the base keel, the stone material installation process is completely recovered to last hundred years, the cost is high, the installation is more troublesome, the efficiency is very low, only weak anchors or weak anchors are easily generated due to unbalanced anchoring stress on the plate sides, the thickness of the decoration plate has to be increased in a multiplied mode for increasing the anchoring fastness, the cost is greatly increased, and the building load is also increased. The heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate is installed by adopting the construction mode, the hidden dangers of water seepage and falling caused by irregular installation of a large number of manual site construction exist, a plurality of external wall heat-insulation decoration plate falling accidents and common heat-insulation falling accidents occur nationwide every year in recent years, and the hidden dangers caused by a large number of site construction become more and more serious along with the extension of the heat-insulation application time. The same problems of the thermal insulation and decoration integrated plate and other field construction exist, which is the current state of the prior art.
Therefore, aiming at the current situation of the prior art, the development of a heat preservation and decoration integrated template integrating decoration, protection, heat preservation and anchoring connection is a social problem which needs to be solved urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
On one hand, in order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a heat-insulation and decoration integrated formwork, which is used for solving the problems of difficult construction, low efficiency, high cost, non-standard and unsafe construction and the like caused by punching anchoring nails, protective layers and decorative layers on heat-insulation boards in the existing construction site, and simultaneously achieving the effect of convenient transportation, stacking and storage.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a heat-preservation and decoration integrated template comprises a decorative layer, a protective layer, a heat-preservation plate and a connecting cap, wherein the protective layer is positioned on the outer side of the heat-preservation plate, the decorative layer is positioned on the outer side of the protective layer, a lining layer is further arranged on the inner side surface of the heat-preservation plate when necessary, a groove is formed in the outer side surface of the heat-preservation plate, an installation through hole (namely an anchor hole) is formed in the groove, the connecting cap is installed in the installation through hole and comprises a column body part and a column head part, the column body part is positioned in the installation through hole, the column head part is positioned in the groove, the outer diameter of the column head part is larger than that of the column body part, the column head part is blocked in the groove, the column head part is preferably lower than the outer side surface of the heat-preservation plate or is flush with the outer side surface of the heat-preservation plate, the column head part can be slightly higher than the outer side surface of the heat-preservation plate in some implementation modes, and the column body part is lower than the inner side surface of the heat-preservation plate or is flush with the inner side surface of the heat-preservation plate, the inboard end of shaft portion is the link. The column head of the connecting cap is positioned between the protective layer (or decorative plate) and the insulation board, so that the integrity of the protective layer (or decorative plate) is not damaged, and the protective layer (or decorative plate), the connecting cap and the insulation board are bonded into a whole through a binder or self-bonding; if the column body part of the connecting cap extends out of the inner side surface of the heat insulation plate, a bulge can be formed on the inner side surface of the heat insulation plate, interference is caused when the templates are stacked in the production process, the more the stacking is, the longer the placing time is, the greater the damage to the lower-layer templates is, and therefore, the column body part of the connecting cap is lower than or flush with the inner side surface of the heat insulation plate; the connecting end is arranged at the inner side end of the column body part, so that the connecting end can be used for installing a connector, and the purpose of extending into a reinforcement cage and integrally ensuring connection firmness in concrete wall pouring is achieved. Can realize heat preservation and decorate each process of integration template mechanized production in the mill through above-mentioned innovation, standardized production improves efficiency widely, and very big reduce cost promotes the quality by a wide margin, eliminates the potential safety hazard greatly, reduces the rubbish raise dust, simultaneously, only carries out connector simple connection at the job site, and the installation of being convenient for just does benefit to and deposits and transport. The development of the fabricated building is greatly promoted.
One of the modes is, the outside of heated board is provided with the inoxidizing coating, and the column cap portion of connecting the cap is not higher than the medial surface of inoxidizing coating, when the inoxidizing coating is fiber reinforcement calcium silicate board or fiber reinforcement cement pressure plate, need the adhesive bonding between heated board and the inoxidizing coating, at this moment, the column cap portion of connecting the cap can partly be outstanding the recess but be less than or flush in this adhesive surface, when the inoxidizing coating is the compound glass fiber net cloth layer of mortar, need not the adhesive bonding, usable mortar is from gluing integratively, at this moment, the column cap portion of connecting the cap can partly be outstanding the recess but be less than or flush in the inboard glass fiber net cloth layer of inoxidizing coating. The heat preservation protection integration is realized, the prefabrication is carried out in a factory, the construction of leveling and plastering the outer side of the heat preservation plate is not needed during the field construction, and the assembly degree is enhanced. Furthermore, a decorative layer is arranged on the outer side of the protective layer. On the basis, the integration of heat preservation and decoration is realized, the prefabricated heat preservation board is prefabricated in a factory, the construction of leveling, plastering and decoration on the outer side of the heat preservation board is not needed during field construction, and the assembly degree is further enhanced.
The other mode is that the outer side of the heat-insulating plate is provided with a decorative plate, the heat-insulating plate is bonded with the decorative plate through an adhesive, and the column head part of the connecting cap is not higher than the inner side surface of the decorative plate. The decorative plate is a fiber reinforced calcium silicate plate or a fiber reinforced cement pressure plate, a ceramic plate, an ultrathin marble plate and the like decorated by the coating.
The connector is detachably connected with the column body of the connecting cap; when the wall body is constructed, the connector is arranged on the column body part of the connecting cap, and the connector extends out of the inner side face of the heat-insulating plate. When the connector extends out of the inner side surface of the heat-insulation plate and concrete is poured, the structure is in the concrete of the steel bar cage, and the heat-insulation and decoration integrated template and the concrete wall are connected into a whole. The installation of connector is carried out when the construction, can not influence depositing and transporting of template when being convenient for install, and labour saving and time saving improves the efficiency of construction by a wide margin. In some embodiments, it is also possible that the connection cap has a retractable connector therein, and the connector is pulled out of the connection cap in use. Or the connecting cap is provided with a rotatable connector, the inner side surface of the heat-insulating plate is provided with a placing groove, and the connector is positioned in the placing groove in a bending state. When in use, the connector can be rotated to stand up and be collinear with the connecting cap (namely, the connector is rotated to form an included angle of 180 degrees with the connecting cap).
Furthermore, the connector is directly or indirectly connected with the column body part through a thread, a buckle or a hinge. The effect of facilitating the connection of the two is achieved.
Preferably, be provided with the connecting hole on the shaft body portion, be provided with the internal thread on the connecting hole, be provided with the external screw thread on the connector, threaded connection is on shaft body portion in the connector stretches into the connecting hole. Can make the connection cap better and laminating installation through-hole, guarantee the convenience of structural stability and installation.
Furthermore, a plurality of inner anchoring connecting pieces are arranged to form row installation or other shapes, so that the connecting effect of the formwork and concrete is enhanced.
Before formwork supporting, a connector is installed on the inner side face of the formwork on which the connecting cap is installed, the connector is connected to the connecting cap, so that the formwork can be directly used as an outer formwork and a metal formwork or a bamboo glue formwork to serve as an inner formwork to support the formwork, and the outer formwork and the inner formwork form a die cavity; the template can be used as a metal template or a bamboo plywood template, an inner template is tightly close to the outer template and is used as the inner template to support the inner template together with the metal template or the bamboo plywood template, the outer template and the inner template form a die cavity, the manufactured reinforcement cage is positioned in the die cavity, the connector is inserted into the reinforcement cage, and after concrete is poured in the die cavity, the template is connected with the concrete into a whole through the inner anchoring connector, so that the integrity of the composite wall is enhanced. According to the invention, the template with the connecting cap can be produced in advance, and the column head part of the connecting cap is lower than or flush with the outer side surface of the heat insulation board, so that the column head part of the connecting cap is arranged between the protective layer and the heat insulation layer, and the protective layer, the column head part and the heat insulation layer are bonded into a whole through the adhesive, thereby not only meeting the anchoring safety, but also not damaging the integrity of the outer protective layer and the decorative finish layer. If the column head is not internally arranged, holes are formed in the outer side of the outer protective layer and the outer side of the veneer layer for installing anchoring connecting pieces, a large number of column heads exposed out of the outer protective layer and the veneer layer seriously affect the attractiveness and huge hidden danger of water seepage, if the column heads are repaired and covered, the repaired parts are very easy to shrink, crack and peel off, and the same serious influence on the attractiveness and huge hidden danger of water seepage is also caused. Meanwhile, the traditional one-section type expansion pipe anchoring part is changed into a sectional type inner anchoring connecting part, the inner anchoring connecting part is divided into a connecting cap and a connector, the connector is detachably connected with the connecting cap, the connecting cap is installed in the insulation board firstly, the column body part of the connecting cap is lower than the inner side surface of the insulation board or is flush with the inner side surface of the insulation board, the composite insulation board with the surface layer protection layer can be stacked, stored and transported in a factory and mass production mode, and the problem that large-scale factory production cannot be achieved due to the fact that the composite insulation board with the surface layer protection layer cannot be stacked, stored and transported is solved.
Furthermore, the inner side of the heat-insulation plate is provided with a lining layer, and the lining layer is positioned on the inner side of the heat-insulation layer. When the liner is provided, the shaft portion of the connecting cap may be below or flush with the inside face of the liner. The lining layer is a plate-shaped or layered product such as a fiber reinforced calcium silicate board, a fiber reinforced cement pressure board or a cement mortar composite glass fiber gridding cloth layer, and the lining layer is preferably a mortar composite glass fiber gridding cloth layer in the scheme. The whole mechanical strength is enhanced, and the stress balance of the two sides of the heat insulation board is ensured.
Furthermore, a round through hole is formed in the lining, the bottom of the round through hole is the inner side face of the heat insulation board, the round through hole is located at the installation through hole, and the connecting cap column body at the installation through hole is exposed in the round through hole; or the lining is provided with a long groove, the bottom of the long groove is the inner side surface of the heat insulation board, the long groove is positioned at the mounting through hole, the column body part of the connecting cap at the mounting through hole is exposed in the long groove, a batten can be placed at a row of mounting through holes for shielding during production, and then the lining is laid, so that the mounting through hole is not covered by the lining, and the connecting cap and the connecting head are convenient to connect.
Further, the heat insulation board is an inorganic coated organic particle board. The weight of the board can be greatly reduced while the better fireproof heat-insulating performance is realized, and great convenience is brought to installation. The beneficial effects of the external template can be seen in Chinese patent 2021103274272, a portable external template, a wall structure and a production method of the external template, which are submitted by the applicant in the earlier stage.
Furthermore, the heat insulation board comprises an inorganic wrapped organic particle layer and an organic heat insulation layer, and the inorganic wrapped organic particle layer is located on the outer side of the organic heat insulation layer. The weight of the board can be greatly reduced while the better fireproof heat-insulating performance is realized, and great convenience is brought to installation. The beneficial effects of the template can be seen in Chinese patent 2021103271611, an external wall heat-insulation and decoration integrated template and a production method thereof, which are submitted by the applicant earlier.
On the other hand, the invention also provides a wall structure which comprises a base wall and the heat-preservation and decoration integrated template, wherein the heat-preservation plate is positioned on the outer side of the base wall, one end of the connector is detachably connected with the connecting cap, and the other end of the connector extends into the base wall. Through prefabricated the connection cap in the heated board, and do not stand out in the inside and outside both sides face of heated board, the deposit, the transportation of the template of being convenient for realize the mill prefabrication, directly install the connector on connecting the cap in the wall body work progress, labour saving and time saving, the connector is poured into a mould to concrete wall, has improved wall body efficiency of construction greatly when reinforcing the connection reliability, reduces construction cost.
According to the technical scheme, the invention has the following advantages:
the invention provides a heat-preservation and decoration integrated template, wherein an anchoring piece which cannot be internally arranged in a traditional expansion pipe in one section is changed into a connecting cap and a connector in two sections, which can be disassembled and assembled and are easy to hide an internally arranged inner anchoring connecting piece, and a groove is arranged on the outer side of a heat-preservation plate, so that a column head part of the connecting cap is positioned in the groove to form a blocking anchoring effect and is lower than or flush with the outer side surface of the heat-preservation plate, a bulge is prevented from being formed on the outer side surface of the heat-preservation plate, the protection, the facing or the decoration plate construction on the outer side surface of the heat-preservation plate is not influenced, the column head part of the connecting cap can be arranged between a protective layer and the heat-preservation layer, and the protective layer (or the decoration plate), the column head part and the heat-preservation layer are bonded into a whole through an adhesive, thereby not only meeting the anchoring safety, but also not damaging the integrity of the outer protective layer and the facing layer (or the decoration plate); if the shaft portion of connecting the cap stretches out the medial surface of heated board, can form protrudingly at the medial surface of heated board, cause the interference when stacking in the template production process, pile up more, the placing time is longer more big to the template damage of lower floor, consequently, the shaft portion that makes the connection cap is less than the heated board medial surface or flushes rather than, when setting up the lining, the shaft portion of connecting the cap can be less than the lining medial surface or flush rather than. The connecting cap is installed in the installation through hole, the column head of the connecting cap is sunk into the groove of the heat-insulating plate, an adhesive is coated on the inner side surface of the protective layer or the outer side surface of the heat-insulating plate, or the adhesive is coated on the two side surfaces simultaneously, then the heat-insulating plate is overlapped and stacked, the heat-insulating plate is convenient to operate in the subsequent process, the adhesive is coated on the outer side surface of the lining layer or the inner side surface of the heat-insulating plate, or the adhesive is coated on the two side surfaces simultaneously, then the protective layer, the heat-insulating plate and the lining layer are overlapped and stacked into a whole through pressurization or self-weight pressing to form a template, and meanwhile, the built-in installation and fixation of the connecting cap are completed. Before carrying out the formwork, from template medial surface erection joint head, the connector is connected to the connection cap, and when carrying out the formwork, exterior sheathing and interior sheathing form the die cavity, and predetermined reinforcing bar cage is arranged in the die cavity, and during reinforcing bar cage was inserted to the connector, after the die cavity pouring concrete, the connector was as an organic whole with concrete structure, and this template of connecting piece is connected with the concrete through interior anchor and forms integratively, strengthens composite wall's wholeness. Through becoming the unable built-in anchor assembly of traditional expand tube one-section type and connecting cap and the dismantled and assembled built-in interior anchor connection piece of hiding of connector two-section type, solved template factory large scale production pile and deposited and the transportation difficult problem, can deposit in large scale production respectively, only need link together connector and connection cap before the formwork, created the condition for batch production large scale production. The traditional external anchor is overturned to be a built-in anchor, the outer protective layer facing layer of the heat-insulation board is not damaged, the attractiveness and the potential water seepage hazard are not influenced, the condition is created for the industrial mass production of the formwork with the facing layer protective layer, the manual construction of tens of procedures of the heat-insulation layer, the protective layer and the facing layer on the construction site is completely avoided or greatly reduced, the production efficiency is greatly improved, the safety performance is greatly improved, and the construction assembly type is really realized.
The invention also provides a wall structure, the connecting caps are prefabricated in the heat insulation plate and do not protrude out of the inner side surface and the outer side surface of the heat insulation plate, the storage and the transportation of the templates are convenient, the factory prefabrication is realized, the connecting heads are directly installed on the connecting caps in the wall construction process, the time and the labor are saved, the connecting heads are poured into the concrete wall, the connection reliability is enhanced, the wall construction efficiency is greatly improved, and the construction cost is reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the drawings used in the description will be briefly introduced, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an exploded view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a connection cap according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a structure in which the lining layer has long grooves according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a liner layer having circular holes according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 2 of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a heat preservation board, 2, a decorative board, 3, a connector, 4, a connecting cap, 5, a groove, 6, a protective layer, 7, a decorative layer, 8, a lining, 91, a long groove, 92, a round hole, 11, an organic heat preservation layer, 12, an inorganic coating organic granular layer, 41, a column head part, 42, a column body part, 100 and a base layer wall body.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the present embodiment, and it is apparent that the embodiments described below are only a part of embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the scope of protection of this patent.
Detailed description of the preferred embodiment 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, this embodiment provides a heat preservation and decoration integrated formwork, including finish coat 7, protective layer 6, insulation board 1, lining 8, connect cap 4 and connector 3, insulation board 1's lateral surface is provided with recess 5, be provided with the installation through-hole in the recess 5, connect cap 4 and install in the installation through-hole, connect cap 4 including shaft portion 42 and column head portion 41, shaft portion 42 is located the installation through-hole, column head portion 41 is located recess 5, the external diameter of column head portion 41 is greater than shaft portion 42, column head portion 41 blocks in recess 5, column head portion 41 is less than insulation board 1's lateral surface or is parallel and level with insulation board 1's lateral surface, shaft portion 42 is less than insulation board 1's medial surface or is parallel and level with insulation board 1's medial surface, when setting up lining 8, connect cap's shaft portion 42 can be less than lining 8 medial surface or be parallel and level with it. The inboard end of shaft portion 42 is the link end. By arranging the groove 5, the column head part 41 of the connecting cap 4 is positioned in the groove 5 and is lower than the outer side surface of the heat insulation plate 1, so that a bulge is prevented from being formed on the outer side surface of the heat insulation plate 1, and the construction of the protective layer 6 facing layer 7 or the decorative plate 2 on the outer side surface of the heat insulation plate 1 is not influenced; the column head 41 stops in the groove 5 to play a role of stopping and limiting and has the function of anchoring from the outside; shaft portion 42 does not stretch out in the medial surface of heated board 1, when setting up the lining, the shaft portion 42 of connecting the cap can be less than or flush in the medial surface of lining 8, if the shaft portion 42 of connecting cap 4 stretches out heated board 1's medial surface, can form protrudingly at heated board 1's medial surface, cause the interference when stacking in the template production process, it is more to pile up, the long template damage to the lower floor that is more than more of the time of placing, therefore, the shaft portion 42 of making to connect cap 4 is less than heated board 1 medial surface or flushes rather than, when setting up the lining, the shaft portion 42 of connecting the cap can be less than or flush in the medial surface of lining 8. Firstly, the connecting cap 4 is installed in the groove 5 and the installation through hole of the heat insulation board 1, then an adhesive is coated on the inner side surface of the protective layer 6 or the outer side surface of the heat insulation board 1, or the adhesives are coated on the two side surfaces simultaneously, then the heat insulation board 1 is overlapped and placed, so that the heat insulation board 1 is convenient to operate in the subsequent process, then the adhesive is coated on the outer side surface of the lining layer 8 or the inner side surface of the heat insulation board 1, or the adhesives are coated on the two side surfaces simultaneously, then the protective layer 6, the heat insulation board 1 and the lining layer 8 are overlapped and placed in an overlapped mode, the protective layer 6, the heat insulation board 1 and the lining layer 8 are pressed into a whole through pressurization or self-weight pressing, the built-in installation and fixation of the connecting cap 4 are completed simultaneously, the sequence is not limited, so that the production is convenient to be the optimal sequence, when the protective layer 6 and the lining layer 8 are mortar composite glass fiber mesh cloth, the adhesive can be combined into a whole through the self-adhesion of the mortar; the inner side end of the column body part 42 is arranged to be a connecting end and can be used for installing the connector 3, and then the purpose of extending into a reinforcement cage and pouring an integral concrete wall body to ensure the connection firmness is achieved.
When the wall is constructed, the connector 3 is mounted on the column part 42 of the connecting cap 4, and the connector 3 extends from the inner side surface of the formwork. Connector 3 and shaft portion 42 threaded connection, buckle connection or hinged joint, in this scheme, preferably be provided with the connecting hole on shaft portion 42, be provided with the internal thread on the connecting hole, be provided with the external screw thread on connector 3, threaded connection is on shaft portion 42 in connector 3 stretches into the connecting hole, can make and connect cap 4 better and laminating installation through-hole, guarantees the convenience of structural stability and installation. Carry out the installation of connector 3 when the construction, can not influence depositing and transporting of composite insulation board when being convenient for install, labour saving and time saving improves the efficiency of construction by a wide margin.
In some embodiments, the outside of the protective layer 6 is a facing layer 7 (see fig. 4). In other embodiments, the decorative plate 2 (see fig. 1) is directly adhered to the outer side of the heat insulation plate 1, and the decorative plate 2 is a decorative plate such as a fiber-reinforced calcium silicate plate or a fiber-reinforced cement pressure plate, a ceramic plate, or an ultrathin marble plate faced by paint. The integration of heat preservation protection decoration is realized, and it is prefabricated in the mill, need not to carry out the construction of making level, plastering, decorating in the heated board 1 outside again when the site operation, strengthen assembled degree. Further, the inner side of the heat insulation board 1 is provided with a lining layer 8 (see fig. 5), the lining layer 8 is preferably a mortar layer in the scheme, and can also be a protective layer 6 made of a composite reinforcing material, so that the overall mechanical strength is enhanced, and the balance of stress on two sides of the heat insulation board 1 is ensured. Preferably, the lining 8 is provided with a long groove 9 (see fig. 7), the bottom of the long groove 9 is the inner side surface of the heat insulation board 1, the long groove 9 is located at the mounting through hole, the connecting cap 4 at the mounting through hole is exposed in the long groove 9, a batten can be placed at a row of mounting through holes for shielding during production, and then the lining 8 is laid, so that the mounting through hole is not covered by the lining 8, the connecting cap 4 and the connector 3 are convenient to mount, the structural strength of the lining 8 is ensured, and the lining is not damaged by a joint structure when the connecting cap 4 and the connector 3 penetrate through.
The insulation board 1 is preferably an inorganic-coated organic particle board (see fig. 1) in some embodiments, so that the weight of the board can be greatly reduced while the good fireproof and thermal insulation performance is achieved, and great convenience is brought to installation. The beneficial effects of the external template can be seen in Chinese patent 2021103274272, a portable external template, a wall structure and a production method of the external template, which are submitted by the applicant in the earlier stage. In other embodiments, it is preferable that the insulation board 1 includes an inorganic coated organic particle layer 12 and an organic insulation layer 11 (see fig. 6), and the inorganic coated organic particle layer 12 is located outside the organic insulation layer 11. The weight of the board can be greatly reduced while the better fireproof heat-insulating performance is realized, and great convenience is brought to installation. The beneficial effects of the template can be seen in Chinese patent 2021103271611, an external wall heat-insulation and decoration integrated template and a production method thereof, which are submitted by the applicant earlier.
Detailed description of the preferred embodiment 2
As shown in fig. 8, this embodiment provides a wall structure, including base wall 100 and the heat preservation and decoration integrated formwork of embodiment 1, heat preservation board 1 is located outside base wall 100, one end of connector 3 is connected with connecting cap 4 can be dismantled, and the other end of connector 3 stretches into in base wall 100. Through prefabricated connecting cap 4 in insulation board 1, and do not stand out in insulation board 1's inside and outside both sides face, the storage, the transportation of the template of being convenient for insulation board 1 and making realize the mill prefabrication, directly install connector 3 on connecting cap 4 in the wall body work progress, labour saving and time saving, connector 3 pours into concrete wall, has improved wall body efficiency of construction greatly when the reliability is connected in the reinforcing, reduces construction cost.
The terms "upper", "lower", "outside", "inside", and the like in the description and claims of the present invention and the above-described drawings (if any) are used for distinguishing relative positions without necessarily being construed qualitatively. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the invention described herein are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (11)

1. The heat-preservation and decoration integrated formwork is characterized by comprising a protective layer (6), a heat-preservation plate (1) and a connecting cap (4), wherein a groove (5) is formed in the outer side face of the heat-preservation plate (1), an installation through hole is formed in the groove (5), the connecting cap (4) is installed in the installation through hole, the connecting cap (4) comprises a column body part (42) and a column head part (41), the column body part (42) is located in the installation through hole, the column head part (41) is located in the groove (5), the outer diameter of the column head part (41) is larger than that of the column body part (42), the column head part (41) is blocked in the groove (5), the protective layer (6) and the heat-preservation plate (1) are bonded into a whole and located on the outer side of the heat-preservation plate (1), and the connecting cap (4) is located on the inner side of the protective layer (6);
when no other layer exists on the inner side of the heat insulation board (1), the column body part (42) is lower than the inner side face of the heat insulation board (1) or is flush with the inner side face of the heat insulation board (1); when the lining (8) is arranged on the inner side of the heat insulation board (1), the column body part (42) is lower than the inner side face of the lining (8) or is flush with the inner side face.
2. The heat-preservation and decoration integrated template is characterized by comprising a decorative plate (2), a heat-preservation plate (1) and a connecting cap (4), wherein a groove (5) is formed in the outer side surface of the heat-preservation plate (1), an installation through hole is formed in the groove (5), the connecting cap (4) is installed in the installation through hole, the connecting cap (4) comprises a column body part (42) and a column head part (41), the column body part (42) is located in the installation through hole, the column head part (41) is located in the groove (5), the outer diameter of the column head part (41) is larger than that of the column body part (42), the column head part (41) is blocked in the groove (5), the decorative plate (2) and the heat-preservation plate (1) are bonded into a whole and located on the outer side of the heat-preservation plate (1), and the connecting cap (4) is located on the inner side of the decorative plate (2);
when no other layer exists on the inner side of the heat insulation board (1), the column body part (42) is lower than the inner side face of the heat insulation board (1) or is flush with the inner side face of the heat insulation board (1); when the lining (8) is arranged on the inner side of the heat insulation board (1), the column body part (42) is lower than the inner side face of the lining (8) or is flush with the inner side face.
3. The integrated template for heat preservation and decoration as claimed in claim 1 or 2, further comprising a connector (3), wherein the connector (3) is detachably connected with the connecting cap (4), and the inner end of the pillar body part (42) of the connecting cap (4) is a connecting end.
4. A heat-insulating and decorating integrated template as claimed in claim 3, wherein the connector (3) is in threaded connection, snap connection or hinged connection with the pillar body part (42).
5. The heat-preservation and decoration integrated formwork of claim 4, wherein the pillar body part (42) is provided with a connecting hole, the connecting hole is provided with an internal thread, the connecting head (3) is provided with an external thread, and the connecting head (3) extends into the connecting hole and is connected to the pillar body part (42) in a threaded manner.
6. An integrated template for heat preservation and decoration according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the connecting cap (4) is provided with a telescopic connector (3).
7. The multifunctional integrated template according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a rotatable connector (3) is mounted on the connecting cap (4), a placement groove is formed in the inner side surface of the insulation board (1), and the connector (3) is located in the placement groove in a bent state.
8. An integrated heat-insulating and decorating formwork according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer side of the protective layer (6) is provided with a decorative layer (7).
9. The heat-insulation and decoration integrated template as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein when the inner side of the heat-insulation board (1) is provided with the lining layer (8), the lining layer (8) is provided with a long groove (91), the bottom of the long groove (91) is the inner side surface of the heat-insulation board (1), and the long groove (91) is positioned at the mounting through hole; or a circular hole (92) is formed in the lining layer (8), the bottom of the circular hole (92) is the inner side face of the heat insulation board (1), and the circular hole (92) is located at the mounting through hole.
10. A heat-insulating and decorating integrated template as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the column head (41) of the connecting cap (4) is lower than the outer side surface of the heat-insulating plate (1) or is flush with the outer side surface of the heat-insulating plate (1).
11. A wall structure is characterized by comprising a base wall body (100) and the heat-preservation and decoration integrated formwork as claimed in any one of claims 3 to 7, wherein the heat-preservation plate (1) is located on the outer side of the base wall body (100), one end of the connector (3) is detachably connected with the connecting cap (4), and the other end of the connector (3) extends into the base wall body (100).
CN202111171346.4A 2021-10-08 2021-10-08 Heat preservation and decoration integrated template and wall structure Withdrawn CN113789871A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111171346.4A CN113789871A (en) 2021-10-08 2021-10-08 Heat preservation and decoration integrated template and wall structure

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111171346.4A CN113789871A (en) 2021-10-08 2021-10-08 Heat preservation and decoration integrated template and wall structure

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114961049A (en) * 2022-05-27 2022-08-30 澳莆(上海)环保科技有限公司 Decorate template integration wall body
EP4283066A1 (en) * 2022-05-21 2023-11-29 Gestigas, S.L. Fixing device for prefabricated façade insulation sheet and prefabricated façade insulation sheet comprising said fixing device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4283066A1 (en) * 2022-05-21 2023-11-29 Gestigas, S.L. Fixing device for prefabricated façade insulation sheet and prefabricated façade insulation sheet comprising said fixing device
CN114961049A (en) * 2022-05-27 2022-08-30 澳莆(上海)环保科技有限公司 Decorate template integration wall body

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Application publication date: 20211214