CN109098307A - Brick output enters the wall body structure and wall building method of stone - Google Patents
Brick output enters the wall body structure and wall building method of stone Download PDFInfo
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- CN109098307A CN109098307A CN201810767466.2A CN201810767466A CN109098307A CN 109098307 A CN109098307 A CN 109098307A CN 201810767466 A CN201810767466 A CN 201810767466A CN 109098307 A CN109098307 A CN 109098307A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D27/00—Foundations as substructures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
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- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to South Fujian Province ancient building masonry structure and decoration construction fields, and in particular to a kind of brick output enters the wall body structure and wall building method of stone.A kind of brick output enters the wall body structure of stone, it is characterised in that: the wall body structure includes interior wall wall and outer surface of wall, is reserved with several tie bricks in outer surface when the interior wall building wall；The outer surface of wall includes a stone foundation, stone and tile, and the rectangular slab of stone basis is located at the lowest part of outer surface of wall, and building on the basis of the rectangular slab of stone with tie brick corresponding position has several stones, and building between stone and stone has tile.Wall body structure provided by the invention and method are not only easy to operate, high-efficient, save the cost, while can accelerate speed of application, improve working efficiency problem, turn waste into wealth simultaneously, reduce building waste.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to South Fujian Province ancient building masonry structure and decoration construction fields, and in particular to a kind of brick output enters stone
Wall body structure and wall building method.
Background technique
The South Fujian Province rectangular slab of stone is resourceful, and local historical architecture is mostly a stone structure, since rectangular slab of stone structural seismic performance is poor,
Simultaneously because long neglected and in disrepair, inside wall adobe wall fall off, seep water serious, external walls and adobe wall disengaging the problems such as influence
Ancient building service life and aesthetic feeling cause most rectangular slab of stone rooms to be decided to be dilapidated house, need to remove, reconstruct.When local historical architecture is repaired
The conventional construction method used is with residual brick rubble fourth facing bond at wall thickness 50cm, front and back masonry is inside received and enriched with dirt to taking.This
Kind method is since stone shape is different, to guarantee that facade aesthetic feeling, broken brick quantity cause greatly construction efficiency low；Need stone amount
Greatly, upper carrying influences speed of application and construction is inconvenient；For front and back masonry to taking, overall stability is bad, and shear behavior is poor.
Utility model content
In view of the above technical problems, enter the wall body structure of stone the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of brick output and build a wall
Method, wall body structure provided by the invention and method are not only easy to operate, high-efficient, save the cost, while can accelerate to construct
Speed improves working efficiency problem, turns waste into wealth simultaneously, reduces building waste.
To achieve the above object, technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of brick output enters the wall body structure of stone, it is characterised in that: the wall body structure includes interior wall wall and outer surface of wall, it is described in
Several tie bricks are reserved in outer surface when wall building wall；The outer surface of wall includes a stone foundation, stone and tile, described
Rectangular slab of stone basis is located at the lowest part of outer surface of wall, and building on the basis of the rectangular slab of stone with tie brick corresponding position has several stones, stone
Building between block and stone has tile.
Preferably, the wall body structure further includes the concrete foundation being cast in house foundation, the interior wall wall and
Outer surface of wall is all built in concrete foundation.
Preferably, being equipped with damp-proof layer between the concrete foundation and interior wall wall.
Preferably, the gap filling waterproof mortar between described stone foundation, stone and interior wall wall.
Preferably, building on the basis of the rectangular slab of stone has multiple rows of stone, between every row's stone and stone and stone foundation
Between all build and have a tile, also building between the left and right adjacent stone of every row's stone has tile.
Preferably, interlaced arrangement between adjacent two rows stone.
Preferably, the stone is vertically arranged, more smooth one is faced outwardly.
Preferably, the interior wall wall is formed by cement solid brick and the solid drawknot brick masonry of cement, masonry form is
One along a fourth.
A kind of brick output enters the wall building method of the wall body structure of stone, it is characterised in that it the following steps are included:
A, the shape size and arrangement position of stone are determined according to design drawing；
B, the casting concrete basis in house foundation, then the brushing damp-proof layer at interior wall wall position；
C, interior wall wall is built, cement solid brick is used to build in such a way that one along a fourth；The shape of stone is big in building process
Small and arrangement position builds the solid tie brick of cement of protrusion again；
D, band interior wall building wall finishes, and starts to build outer surface of wall after reaching some strength；It builds outer surface of wall: existing first
A row stone foundation is built in concrete foundation, then the gap filling waterproof mortar between stone foundation and interior wall wall；
E, one layer of bed course is first built using tile above rectangular slab of stone basis, then builds stone on the bed course, then between stone
Bond tile；
F, after finishing to one layer of stone and the construction of bond tile, waterproof is filled in the gap of stone, tile and interior wall wall
Mortar；
G, place uneven at the top of stone is leveled with tile and waterproof mortar；
H, after the completion of leveling, the building construction that step E, F, G carry out down one of stone is repeated.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1, method provided by the invention is not only easy to operate, high-efficient, save the cost, while can accelerate speed of application, improve
Working efficiency problem, turns waste into wealth simultaneously, reduces building waste.Speed of application is slow when solving to construct in conventional construction method, imitates
The problems such as rate is low, globality poor, bad waterproof performance.
2, the old tile and discarded block stone that this structure uses can be obtained from the building waste after the dismounting of local rectangular slab of stone room, can
Construction cost is saved, building waste outward transport is reduced.The material that this structure uses largely is available locally, and reduces construction cost,
Generate certain economic benefit.Turn waste into wealth, reduces the building waste outward transport after rectangular slab of stone room is removed.Tradition is reduced using the method
Construction method back side metope stone dosage reduces difficulty of construction, accelerates construction progress.
3, dry wall can be regarded using this structure, wall face can not have to decoration.And the house after repairing is cool in summer and warm in winter, section
The about energy.The antique requirement of the south of Fujian Province historical architecture appearance is not only met using this structures and methods, while ancient architecture can be made
Walling body is firm reliable, cool in summer and warm in winter.Energy conservation and environmental protection.The method that this structure mixes block using block stone and brick, the exterior wall beauty of formation,
It is generous, direct.
4, in this structures and methods brick output enter stone stone and cement solid brick wall protrusion drawknot turn by waterproof mortar bond,
Occlusion can increase the overall stability of wall, improve the service life of ancient building.
5, this structure increases lateral shear behavior, improves anti-seismic performance compared with than traditional ancient building and common brick wall.
6, using waterproof mortar blind, the adhesive property of cement solid brick wall and exterior wall can not only be increased, simultaneously
It improves external wall waterproof, impervious make performance.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the elevational schematic view for the wall body structure that brick output enters stone.
Fig. 2 is the diagrammatic cross-section for the wall body structure that brick output enters stone.
In figure: 1, concrete foundation；2, damp-proof layer；3, stone foundation；4, stone；5, tile；6, waterproof mortar；7, interior wall
Wall；8, cement solid brick；9, the solid tie brick of cement.
Specific embodiment
The utility model in order to better understand does the technical solution of the utility model below with reference to embodiment and attached drawing
Further instruction (as shown in Figure 1, 2).
A kind of brick output enters the wall body structure of stone, which includes interior wall wall 7 and outer surface of wall, the interior wall wall
Several tie bricks are reserved in outer surface when 7 masonry；The outer surface of wall includes a stone foundation 3, stone 4 and tile 5, the item
Stone foundation 3 is located at the lowest part of outer surface of wall, and building in described stone foundation 3 with tie brick corresponding position has several stones 4, stone
Building between block 4 and stone 4 has tile 5.
The wall body structure further includes the concrete foundation 1 being cast in house foundation, the interior wall wall 7 and outer surface of wall
All build in concrete foundation 1.
Damp-proof layer 2 is equipped between the concrete foundation 1 and interior wall wall 7.
Gap filling waterproof mortar 6 between described stone foundation 3, stone 4 and interior wall wall 7.
Building in described stone foundation 3 has multiple rows of stone 4, between every row's stone 4 and between stone 4 and stone foundation 3
All building has tile 5, and also building between the left and right adjacent stone 4 of every row's stone 4 has tile 5.
Interlaced arrangement between adjacent two rows stone 4.
The stone 4 is vertically arranged, and more smooth (i.e. most smooth in four vertical planes) one faces outwardly.
The interior wall wall 7 is built by cement solid brick 8 and the solid tie brick 9 of cement, and the form that builds is one along one
Fourth.
Brick output enters the wall building method of the wall body structure of stone, it the following steps are included:
A, according to design drawing determine stone 4 shape size and arrangement position (while locality collect the construction waste rectangular slab of stone and
Old tile carries out construction material preparation).
B, the casting concrete basis 1 in house foundation, then brushing damp-proof layer 2(will built at 7 position of interior wall wall
It is to reinforce seismic performance of building before interior wall wall 7).
C, build (370mm is thick) interior wall wall 7, use cement solid brick 8(240mm*115mm*53mm) with one along one
The mode of fourth is built；The shape size of stone 4 and arrangement position build the solid tie brick 9 of cement of protrusion again in building process
(the solid tie brick 9 of cement stretches out metope 70mm, and mortar joint requires full, thickness of mortarat bed joint 10mm, vertical ash in building process
There can be no blind seam, transparent seam, straight joint and bastes for seam).
D, band interior wall wall 7 masonry finishes, and starts to build outer surface of wall after reaching some strength；Build outer surface of wall:
A row (200mm's high) stone foundation 3(is built in concrete foundation first and increases vertical bearing capacity), then in stone foundation 3
Gap filling waterproof mortar 6 between interior wall wall 7.
E, first using (10mm thickness), tile 5 builds one layer of bed course, then builds stone on the bed course above stone foundation 3
Block 4, then the bond tile 5 between stone 4.Stone 4 is perpendicular block, and brick is horizontal folded.Same level uses the roughly the same stone of height
4, and more smooth one faces outwardly, and guarantees aesthetics.4 thickness of stone is about 100mm.50mm tile is used between stone 4 and stone 4
5 bonds.5 length of tile is cut according to 4 edge shape of stone, and it is closely knit to guarantee that tile 5 is engaged with stone 4.
F, after being finished to one layer of stone 4 and the construction of bond tile 5, in the gap of stone 4, tile 5 and interior wall wall 7
Fill waterproof mortar 6.Guarantee the overall stability of inner-outer wall, and promotes metope integral waterproofing performance.
G, the 4 uneven place in top of stone is leveled with (10mm thickness) tile 5 and waterproof mortar 6.
H, after the completion of leveling, the building construction that step E, F, G carry out down one of stone 4 is repeated.Between adjacent two layers stone 4
It intermeshes, guarantees that stone 4 misplaces up and down, makes metope uniform force, guarantee construction quality.
It is described above be only the utility model Application Example, certainly cannot with this come limit the utility model it
Interest field, therefore equivalence changes made according to the patent scope of the utility model, still belong to the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (9)
1. the wall body structure that a kind of brick output enters stone, it is characterised in that: the wall body structure includes interior wall wall (7) and outer surface of wall,
Several tie bricks are reserved in outer surface when the interior wall wall (7) builds；The outer surface of wall includes a stone foundation (3), stone
Block (4) and tile (5), described stone foundation (3) are located at the lowest part of outer surface of wall, on described stone foundation (3) and tie brick
Corresponding position masonry has several stones (4), and building between stone (4) and stone (4) has tile (5).
2. the wall body structure that brick output according to claim 1 enters stone, it is characterised in that: the wall body structure further includes being cast in
Concrete foundation (1) in house foundation, the interior wall wall (7) and outer surface of wall are all built on concrete foundation (1).
3. the wall body structure that brick output according to claim 2 enters stone, it is characterised in that: the concrete foundation (1) with it is interior
Damp-proof layer (2) are equipped between wall wall (7).
4. the wall body structure that brick output according to claim 1 enters stone, it is characterised in that: described stone foundation (3), stone
(4) the gap filling waterproof mortar (6) between interior wall wall (7).
5. the wall body structure that brick output according to claim 1 enters stone, it is characterised in that: built on described stone foundation (3)
Have multiple rows of stone (4), building between every row's stone (4) and all between stone (4) and stone foundation (3) has tile (5), every row
Also building between the left and right adjacent stone (4) of stone (4) has tile (5).
6. the wall body structure that brick output according to claim 5 enters stone, it is characterised in that: handed between adjacent two rows stone (4)
Mistake arrangement.
7. the wall body structure that brick output according to claim 6 enters stone, it is characterised in that: the stone (4) is vertically arranged, compared with
Smooth one faces outwardly.
8. the wall body structure that brick output according to claim 1 enters stone, it is characterised in that: the interior wall wall (7) is by cement
Solid brick (8) and the solid tie brick of cement (9) are built, and the form that builds is one along a fourth.
9. the wall building method that a kind of brick output enters the wall body structure of stone, it is characterised in that it the following steps are included:
A, the shape size and arrangement position of stone (4) are determined according to design drawing；
B, the casting concrete basis (1) in house foundation, then the brushing damp-proof layer (2) at interior wall wall (7) position；
C, interior wall wall (7) are built, cement solid brick (8) is used to build in such a way that one along a fourth；Stone (4) in building process
Shape size and arrangement position build the solid tie brick of cement (9) of protrusion again；
D, band interior wall wall (7) builds and finishes, and starts to build outer surface of wall after reaching some strength；Build outer surface of wall: first
A row stone foundation (3) is first built in concrete foundation, then the gap between a stone foundation (3) and interior wall wall (7) is filled out
Fill waterproof mortar (6)；
E, one layer of bed course first is built using tile (5) above a stone foundation (3), then builds stone (4) on the bed course, then
Bond tile (5) between stone (4)；
F, after being finished to one layer of stone (4) and bond tile (5) construction, in stone (4), tile (5) and interior wall wall (7)
Waterproof mortar (6) are filled in gap；
G, place uneven at the top of stone (4) is leveled with tile (5) and waterproof mortar (6)；
H, after the completion of leveling, the building construction that step E, F, G carry out down one of stone (4) is repeated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810767466.2A CN109098307A (en) | 2018-07-13 | 2018-07-13 | Brick output enters the wall body structure and wall building method of stone |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810767466.2A CN109098307A (en) | 2018-07-13 | 2018-07-13 | Brick output enters the wall body structure and wall building method of stone |
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| CN109098307A true CN109098307A (en) | 2018-12-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810767466.2A Pending CN109098307A (en) | 2018-07-13 | 2018-07-13 | Brick output enters the wall body structure and wall building method of stone |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110259178A (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2019-09-20 | 福建荣冠环境建设集团有限公司 | A kind of restorative procedure of ancient building blue bricks exterior wall |
| CN110905099A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-03-24 | 江苏杞林生态环境建设有限公司 | Masonry method of antique building wall |
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| CN203856096U (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2014-10-01 | 北京三磊建筑设计有限公司 | Novel free stone masonry building structure |
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| JPH10237985A (en) * | 1997-02-28 | 1998-09-08 | Masayoshi Izumi | Building-frame wall and retaining wall by hollow block for construction, hollow block used for constructing building-frame wall and retaining wall thereof, and method and equipment for building-frame wall and retaining wall |
| JP2006125026A (en) * | 2004-10-28 | 2006-05-18 | Pca:Kk | Prestressed structural member and masonry structure building provided with it |
| CN203856096U (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2014-10-01 | 北京三磊建筑设计有限公司 | Novel free stone masonry building structure |
| CN207553357U (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-06-29 | 征鸿环境建设有限公司 | Rubble plate, styrofoam and porous brick compound thermal-insulating decorative exterior wall |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110259178A (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2019-09-20 | 福建荣冠环境建设集团有限公司 | A kind of restorative procedure of ancient building blue bricks exterior wall |
| CN110905099A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-03-24 | 江苏杞林生态环境建设有限公司 | Masonry method of antique building wall |
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Application publication date: 20181228 |
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