CN112544365A - Whole-process mechanization operation method for strawberries - Google Patents
Whole-process mechanization operation method for strawberries Download PDFInfo
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- CN112544365A CN112544365A CN202011312449.3A CN202011312449A CN112544365A CN 112544365 A CN112544365 A CN 112544365A CN 202011312449 A CN202011312449 A CN 202011312449A CN 112544365 A CN112544365 A CN 112544365A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
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Abstract
The invention is suitable for the field of strawberry planting, and particularly relates to a strawberry whole-process mechanized operation method, which comprises the following steps: ploughing, namely fertilizing by using a fertilizer spreading vehicle and ploughing by using a rotary cultivator; ridging, wherein the width of the ridge surface is 40cm, the height of the ridge is 30cm-40cm usually, the width of a furrow is 30cm, and the ridge distance is 90cm-100 cm; planting; performing field management, namely performing water and fertilizer management and pesticide plant protection; the water and fertilizer management adopts a water and fertilizer integrated intelligent fertilizer applicator, and the water and fertilizer integrated intelligent fertilizer applicator is provided with a fertilizer injection channel, a pressure pump and a controller; environment regulation and control, including rolling up and placing a heat preservation quilt through a rolling machine, opening and closing an air port to perform air heat exchange, performing light supplement through light supplement equipment, and performing greenhouse electric defogging, disease prevention and growth promotion through electric defogging equipment; harvesting fruits; waste seedling treatment, namely crushing the harvested strawberry waste seedlings; performing ridge breaking operation; the automatic degree is high, and whole planting cost and operation cost are low, and the management is more scientific, receives well.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of strawberry planting, in particular to a full-process mechanical operation method for strawberries.
Background
Strawberry prefers warm and cool climate, the growth temperature of root system of strawberry is 5-30 deg.C, the temperature is suitable for 15-22 deg.C, the growth temperature of stem leaf is 20-30 deg.C, the bud is frozen at-15-10 deg.C, the temperature of flower bud differentiation stage is 5-15 deg.C, and the flowering fruiting stage is 4-40 deg.C. When strawberries are in summer, the temperature is higher than 30 ℃ and the sunshine is strong, shading measures need to be taken.
Strawberries are photophobic plants, but have strong shade tolerance. When the light intensity is strong, the plant is short, the fruit is small, the color is deep and the quality is good. Medium illumination, large fruit, light color, low sugar content and long harvesting period; too weak light illumination adversely affects strawberry growth.
The strawberry has shallow root distribution, large transpiration amount and strict requirement on water, but in different growth periods. Strawberries have slightly different moisture requirements. In early spring and flowering sarcandra, the length of each required clothes of grass is less than 70% of the maximum water holding capacity of soil, the requirements of fruit growth and maturation stage are maximum and reach more than 80%, stolons and new adventitious roots are extracted after harvesting, the soil water content is not less than 70%, the autumn is the plant accumulated nutrition and flower bud formation stage, the soil water content is not less than 60%, strawberries are not waterlogging-resistant, the soil is required to have good permeability, and the field is paid attention to drainage in rainy season.
The strawberries are preferably grown in fertile, loose neutral or slightly acidic loam, too heavy soil is not suitable for cultivation, and the sandy soil is frequently fertilized with animal manure and watered frequently, and the strawberries can also be planted.
The existing strawberry planting operation has low automation degree, high overall planting cost and insufficient harvest.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems of low automation degree, high overall planting cost and insufficient harvest of the existing strawberry planting operation, the invention aims to provide a full-process strawberry mechanized operation method to solve the problems in the background art. In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a strawberry whole-course mechanized operation method comprises the following steps:
1) ploughing and ploughing
Fertilizing by using a fertilizer spreading vehicle, and ploughing by using a rotary cultivator for 1-3 times;
2) ridging
Wherein, the width of the ridge surface is 40cm, the ridge height is 30cm-40cm, the furrow width is 30cm, and the ridge distance is 90cm-100 cm;
3) and planting
4) Performing field management, and performing water and fertilizer management and pesticide plant protection; the water and fertilizer management adopts a water and fertilizer integrated intelligent fertilizer applicator, and the water and fertilizer integrated intelligent fertilizer applicator is provided with a fertilizer injection channel, a pressure pump and a controller; the water and fertilizer integrated intelligent fertilizer applicator solves the problem that a greenhouse water pump, a water pool and a pipe network are not matched; the water and fertilizer integrated intelligent fertilizer applicator solves the problem of unstable input water pressure through the arranged output constant-pressure reduction system; the multi-station field partition valve of the water and fertilizer integrated intelligent fertilizer applicator can reduce the investment cost by using one device for a plurality of greenhouses; the automatic time control is simple and easy to use, and the regular irrigation and fertilization can be completed by one key; the parameters are remotely set, so that the problem of remote service of technical experts is solved; remote state monitoring is carried out, and the problem of monitoring of greenhouse irrigation and fertilization internet of things is solved; the operation is simple and convenient, and the fertilizer is automatically mixed, the water is automatically supplied, and the irrigation is automatically carried out; the remote control of a mobile phone and a computer is realized, and the interface is simple and easy to operate; quality improvement and efficiency improvement, crop strengthening, time and labor saving, water and fertilizer saving, accurate water and fertilizer application and intelligent control;
5) and environment regulation, comprising the following steps:
rolling and placing the heat preservation quilt by a curtain rolling machine;
opening and closing the air port to perform air heat exchange;
the light supplementing equipment is used for supplementing light;
the electric demisting device carries out greenhouse electric demisting, disease prevention and growth promotion; the greenhouse electric demisting, disease prevention and growth promotion system is a space electric field environment regulation and control system which can regulate the plant growth environment, remarkably promote the plant growth and very effectively prevent the occurrence of air-borne diseases, can simultaneously solve the problems of facility diseases and growth speed, can effectively solve various physiological problems encountered in facility strawberry production, and can be used as a safety guarantee technical system for strawberry production. The method can establish a space electric field which can promote the photosynthesis of the strawberries, enhance the absorption capacity of root systems and improve the growth speed; can generate ozone, air nitrogen fertilizer and charged particles for preventing and treating greenhouse strawberry diseases; the space electric field and carbon dioxide can be supplemented simultaneously, the growth of the strawberries is promoted rapidly, and the quality and the yield of the fruits are improved;
6) harvesting fruits;
7) waste seedling treatment
Crushing the harvested strawberry waste seedlings;
8) and performing ridge breaking operation.
In the strawberry full-process mechanized operation method of the invention: the fertilizer spreading vehicle is a self-propelled fertilizer spreading vehicle, and the rotary cultivator can cultivate land for 2 times, wherein the working width of the rotary cultivator is 140cm each time, and the rotary cultivation depth is 20cm-30 cm. The self-propelled type in-situ turning operation is convenient, and personnel can carry out two operation modes of under-machine operation and on-machine operation; the fertilizer can be automatically loaded and unloaded when being carried, and an upper feeding mode and a lower feeding mode can be selected according to the height of the fertilizer pile; the fertilizer spreading operation can select an upper spreading mode and a lower spreading mode according to the situation, the spreading width is adjustable, the spreading fertilizer amount is adjustable, and the application range is wide; the rotary tillage depth is 30cm when the soil is plowed and prepared, the soil is improved by deep scarification, the plough bottom layer is loosened, the soil is loosened, and the water and the air are permeated, so that a soil structure beneficial to the growth of strawberries is created.
Further scheme: the rotary cultivator is a deep scarification rotary cultivator.
In the strawberry full-process mechanized operation method of the invention: the ridging adopts Yuita YT8-K30 strawberry furrowing and finishing machine. Yuita YT8-K30 strawberry ditching and finishing machine is light in operation, good in starting performance, low in oil consumption, long in service life and reliable in work.
In the strawberry full-process mechanized operation method of the invention: the ridging adopts a one-inlet two-outlet tillage method, which comprises the following specific steps:
firstly, drawing straight lines according to the row spacing of ridges to form ridge and furrow lines;
secondly, adjusting the height of a positioning wheel according to the ridge height, starting an engine under the state that a rotary cutter is closed, and enabling the positioning wheel to advance to a place 2.5-3 m away from the wall root of the sunlight greenhouse along a ridge and furrow line;
thirdly, the ridging machine faces the wall root of the sunlight greenhouse, a rotary cutter switch is opened, and ridging is started;
fourthly, the rotary knife switch is closed, and the ridger retreats to a position 2.5-3 m away from the wall root of the sunlight greenhouse;
fifthly, turning the ridger 180 degrees in situ;
sixthly, the ridging machine retreats backwards to a place 1.8-2 m away from the wall root of the greenhouse, and the positioning wheels are pressed on ridge and furrow lines;
seventhly, opening the rotary cutter to start ridging; the positioning wheel runs on the furrow line. Ridging to the side of a walkway reserved behind the sunlight greenhouse and closing the rotary cutter;
eighthly, according to the steps of the method, ridging is carried out according to the furrow line on the right side, 1 complete north-south ridge is completed, then the strawberries are planted in the east-west direction, and the operation length is 48m-49m during ridging.
In the strawberry full-process mechanized operation method of the invention: the electric defogging device is applied to a 3DFC-450 type greenhouse electric defogging disease prevention and growth promotion system. The 3DFC-450 type greenhouse electric defogging disease prevention growth promotion system can promote photosynthesis, strengthen plants, improve the growth speed of the plants and prolong the growth period of the plants; preventing and treating the air-borne diseases and partial soil-borne diseases of plants and preventing nutrient deficiency; purifying greenhouse air, removing fog and odor, and sterilizing; air nitrogen fertilization; the equipment can reduce the use of pesticides and produce nontoxic vegetables and fruits and organic vegetables and fruits; the space electric field and the supplement of the carbon dioxide act on the plant growth environment at the same time, the growth speed of the strawberries can be accelerated, the yield is increased, and the economic benefit is improved.
In the strawberry full-process mechanized operation method of the invention: the crushing treatment of the waste strawberry seedlings adopts a composite crusher, and the composite crusher adopts electric power.
In the strawberry full-process mechanized operation method of the invention: the rotary cultivator adopted in the ridge breaking industry comprises a Marst remote control crawler-type self-propelled rotary cultivator and a four-wheel tractor with a BCSK600 bidirectional running function.
Compared with the prior art, the full-process mechanized operation method of strawberries comprises the following steps: ploughing, namely fertilizing by using a fertilizer spreading vehicle and ploughing by using a rotary cultivator; ridging, wherein the width of the ridge surface is 40cm, the height of the ridge is 30cm-40cm usually, the width of a furrow is 30cm, and the ridge distance is 90cm-100 cm; planting; performing field management, namely performing water and fertilizer management and pesticide plant protection; the water and fertilizer management adopts a water and fertilizer integrated intelligent fertilizer applicator, and the water and fertilizer integrated intelligent fertilizer applicator is provided with a fertilizer injection channel, a pressure pump and a controller; environment regulation and control, including rolling up and placing a heat preservation quilt through a rolling machine, opening and closing an air port to perform air heat exchange, performing light supplement through light supplement equipment, and performing greenhouse electric defogging, disease prevention and growth promotion through electric defogging equipment; harvesting fruits; waste seedling treatment, namely crushing the harvested strawberry waste seedlings; performing ridge breaking operation; the automatic degree is high, and whole planting cost and operation cost are low, and the management is more scientific, receives well.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Aiming at the problems of low automation degree, high overall planting cost and insufficient harvest of the existing strawberry planting operation, the invention aims to provide a full-process strawberry mechanized operation method to solve the problems in the background art. In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a strawberry whole-course mechanized operation method comprises the following steps:
1) ploughing, namely fertilizing by using a fertilizer spreading vehicle and ploughing for 1-3 times by using a rotary cultivator;
the fertilizer spreading vehicle is a self-propelled fertilizer spreading vehicle, and the rotary cultivator can cultivate land for 2 times, wherein the working width of the rotary cultivator is 140cm each time, and the rotary cultivation depth is 20cm-30 cm. The self-propelled type in-situ turning operation is convenient, and personnel can carry out two operation modes of under-machine operation and on-machine operation; the fertilizer can be automatically loaded and unloaded when being carried, and an upper feeding mode and a lower feeding mode can be selected according to the height of the fertilizer pile; the fertilizer spreading operation can select an upper spreading mode and a lower spreading mode according to the situation, the spreading width is adjustable, the spreading fertilizer amount is adjustable, and the application range is wide; the rotary tillage depth is 30cm during tillage and soil preparation, the soil is improved by deep scarification, the plough bottom layer is loosened, the soil is loosened, permeable and ventilated, and a soil structure beneficial to the growth of strawberries is created; specifically, the rotary cultivator is a deep-loosening rotary cultivator.
2) Ridging, wherein the width of the ridge surface is 40cm, the height of the ridge is 30cm-40cm usually, the width of a furrow is 30cm, and the ridge distance is 90cm-100 cm; the ridging adopts Yuita YT8-K30 strawberry furrowing and finishing machine. Yuita YT8-K30 strawberry ditching and finishing machine is light in operation, good in starting performance, low in oil consumption, long in service life and reliable in work.
The ridging adopts a one-inlet two-outlet tillage method, which comprises the following specific steps: firstly, drawing straight lines according to the row spacing of ridges to form ridge and furrow lines; secondly, adjusting the height of a positioning wheel according to the ridge height, starting an engine under the state that a rotary cutter is closed, and enabling the positioning wheel to advance to a place 2.5-3 m away from the wall root of the sunlight greenhouse along a ridge and furrow line; thirdly, the ridging machine faces the wall root of the sunlight greenhouse, a rotary cutter switch is opened, and ridging is started; fourthly, the rotary knife switch is closed, and the ridger retreats to a position 2.5-3 m away from the wall root of the sunlight greenhouse; fifthly, turning the ridger 180 degrees in situ; sixthly, the ridging machine retreats backwards to a place 1.8-2 m away from the wall root of the greenhouse, and the positioning wheels are pressed on ridge and furrow lines; seventhly, opening the rotary cutter to start ridging; the positioning wheel runs on the furrow line. Ridging to the side of a walkway reserved behind the sunlight greenhouse and closing the rotary cutter; eighthly, according to the steps of the method, ridging is carried out according to the furrow line on the right side, 1 complete north-south ridge is completed, then the strawberries are planted in the east-west direction, and the operation length is 48m-49m during ridging.
3) And planting
4) Performing field management, and performing water and fertilizer management and pesticide plant protection; the water and fertilizer management adopts a water and fertilizer integrated intelligent fertilizer applicator, and the water and fertilizer integrated intelligent fertilizer applicator is provided with a fertilizer injection channel, a pressure pump and a controller; the water and fertilizer integrated intelligent fertilizer applicator solves the problem that a greenhouse water pump, a water pool and a pipe network are not matched; the water and fertilizer integrated intelligent fertilizer applicator solves the problem of unstable input water pressure through the arranged output constant-pressure reduction system; the multi-station field partition valve of the water and fertilizer integrated intelligent fertilizer applicator can reduce the investment cost by using one device for a plurality of greenhouses; the automatic time control is simple and easy to use, and the regular irrigation and fertilization can be completed by one key; the parameters are remotely set, so that the problem of remote service of technical experts is solved; remote state monitoring is carried out, and the problem of monitoring of greenhouse irrigation and fertilization internet of things is solved; the operation is simple and convenient, and the fertilizer is automatically mixed, the water is automatically supplied, and the irrigation is automatically carried out; the remote control of a mobile phone and a computer is realized, and the interface is simple and easy to operate; quality improvement and efficiency improvement, crop strengthening, time and labor saving, water and fertilizer saving, accurate water and fertilizer application and intelligent control;
5) and environment regulation, comprising the following steps:
rolling and placing the heat preservation quilt by a curtain rolling machine; opening and closing the air port to perform air heat exchange; the light supplementing equipment is used for supplementing light;
the electric demisting device carries out greenhouse electric demisting, disease prevention and growth promotion; the greenhouse electric demisting, disease prevention and growth promotion system is a space electric field environment regulation and control system which can regulate the plant growth environment, remarkably promote the plant growth and very effectively prevent the occurrence of air-borne diseases, can simultaneously solve the problems of facility diseases and growth speed, can effectively solve various physiological problems encountered in facility strawberry production, and can be used as a safety guarantee technical system for strawberry production. The method can establish a space electric field which can promote the photosynthesis of the strawberries, enhance the absorption capacity of root systems and improve the growth speed; can generate ozone, air nitrogen fertilizer and charged particles for preventing and treating greenhouse strawberry diseases; the space electric field and carbon dioxide can be supplemented simultaneously, the growth of the strawberries is promoted rapidly, and the quality and the yield of the fruits are improved;
the electric defogging device is applied to a 3DFC-450 type greenhouse electric defogging disease prevention and growth promotion system. The 3DFC-450 type greenhouse electric defogging disease prevention growth promotion system can promote photosynthesis, strengthen plants, improve the growth speed of the plants and prolong the growth period of the plants; preventing and treating the air-borne diseases and partial soil-borne diseases of plants and preventing nutrient deficiency; purifying greenhouse air, removing fog and odor, and sterilizing; air nitrogen fertilization; the equipment can reduce the use of pesticides and produce nontoxic vegetables and fruits and organic vegetables and fruits; the space electric field and the supplement of the carbon dioxide act on the plant growth environment at the same time, the growth speed of the strawberries can be accelerated, the yield is increased, and the economic benefit is improved.
6) Harvesting fruits;
7) waste seedling treatment
Crushing the harvested strawberry waste seedlings; the crushing treatment of the waste strawberry seedlings adopts a composite crusher, and the composite crusher adopts electric power.
8) The rotary cultivator adopted in the ridge breaking operation comprises a Master remote control crawler-type self-propelled rotary cultivator and a four-wheel tractor with a BCSK600 bidirectional traveling function.
The invention relates to a strawberry full-process mechanized operation method, which comprises the following steps: ploughing, namely fertilizing by using a fertilizer spreading vehicle and ploughing by using a rotary cultivator; ridging, wherein the width of the ridge surface is 40cm, the height of the ridge is 30cm-40cm usually, the width of a furrow is 30cm, and the ridge distance is 90cm-100 cm; planting; performing field management, namely performing water and fertilizer management and pesticide plant protection; the water and fertilizer management adopts a water and fertilizer integrated intelligent fertilizer applicator, and the water and fertilizer integrated intelligent fertilizer applicator is provided with a fertilizer injection channel, a pressure pump and a controller; environment regulation and control, including rolling up and placing a heat preservation quilt through a rolling machine, opening and closing an air port to perform air heat exchange, performing light supplement through light supplement equipment, and performing greenhouse electric defogging, disease prevention and growth promotion through electric defogging equipment; harvesting fruits; waste seedling treatment, namely crushing the harvested strawberry waste seedlings; performing ridge breaking operation; the automatic degree is high, and whole planting cost and operation cost are low, and the management is more scientific, receives well.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (8)
1. A strawberry whole-course mechanized operation method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) ploughing and ploughing
Fertilizing by using a fertilizer spreading vehicle, and ploughing by using a rotary cultivator for 1-3 times;
2) ridging
Wherein, the width of the ridge surface is 40cm, the ridge height is 30cm-40cm, the furrow width is 30cm, and the ridge distance is 90cm-100 cm;
3) and planting
4) Performing field management, and performing water and fertilizer management and pesticide plant protection; the water and fertilizer management adopts a water and fertilizer integrated intelligent fertilizer applicator, and the water and fertilizer integrated intelligent fertilizer applicator is provided with a fertilizer injection channel, a pressure pump and a controller;
5) and environment regulation, comprising the following steps:
rolling and placing the heat preservation quilt by a curtain rolling machine;
opening and closing the air port to perform air heat exchange;
the light supplementing equipment is used for supplementing light;
the electric demisting device carries out greenhouse electric demisting, disease prevention and growth promotion;
6) harvesting fruits;
7) waste seedling treatment
Crushing the harvested strawberry waste seedlings;
8) and performing ridge breaking operation.
2. The strawberry whole-process mechanized operation method according to claim 1, wherein the fertilizer spreading vehicle is a self-propelled fertilizer spreading vehicle, and cultivation is performed for 2 times through a rotary cultivator, wherein the rotary cultivator is 140cm in working width and 20cm-30cm in rotary cultivation depth each time.
3. The method for whole process mechanized operations of strawberries according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the rotary cultivator is a subsoiling rotary cultivator.
4. The method for whole-process mechanized operations of strawberries according to claim 1, wherein ridging is performed by a yuita YT8-K30 strawberry furrowing and finishing machine.
5. The method for whole process mechanized operations of strawberries according to claim 1 or 4, wherein the ridging is a one-in two-out cultivation method, which comprises the following steps:
firstly, drawing straight lines according to the row spacing of ridges to form ridge and furrow lines;
secondly, adjusting the height of a positioning wheel according to the ridge height, starting an engine under the state that a rotary cutter is closed, and enabling the positioning wheel to advance to a place 2.5-3 m away from the wall root of the sunlight greenhouse along a ridge and furrow line;
thirdly, the ridging machine faces the wall root of the sunlight greenhouse, a rotary cutter switch is opened, and ridging is started;
fourthly, the rotary knife switch is closed, and the ridger retreats to a position 2.5-3 m away from the wall root of the sunlight greenhouse;
fifthly, turning the ridger 180 degrees in situ;
sixthly, the ridging machine retreats backwards to a place 1.8-2 m away from the wall root of the greenhouse, and the positioning wheels are pressed on ridge and furrow lines;
seventhly, opening the rotary cutter to start ridging; the positioning wheel runs on the furrow line; ridging to the side of a walkway reserved behind the sunlight greenhouse and closing the rotary cutter;
eighthly, according to the steps of the method, ridging is carried out according to the furrow line on the right side, 1 complete north-south ridge is completed, then the strawberries are planted in the east-west direction, and the operation length is 48m-49m during ridging.
6. The whole process mechanized operation method of strawberries according to claim 1, wherein the electric defogging device employs a greenhouse electric defogging disease prevention and growth promotion system of type 3 DFC-450.
7. The whole process mechanized operation method of strawberries according to claim 1, wherein the strawberry seedling is crushed by a compound crusher using electric power.
8. The method for the whole-process mechanized operation of strawberries according to claim 1, wherein the rotary cultivator used for the ridge-breaking operation comprises a marster remote control crawler-type self-propelled rotary cultivator and a four-wheel tractor with a BCSK600 bidirectional traveling function.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114223339A (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-03-25 | 华南农业大学 | A robot chassis and agricultural robot for paddy field multifunctional operation |
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| CN106961982A (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-07-21 | 杨寨 | A kind of greenhouse strawberry method for non-polluted cultivation |
| CN108307701A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-07-24 | 北京市农业技术推广站 | One into two concedes the land the practice |
| CN108739125A (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2018-11-06 | 安徽省卓创信息科技服务有限公司 | A kind of organic, voluminous strawberry cultivation method |
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2020
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106134726A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-23 | 全椒县大墅镇司圣友家庭农场 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of interplanting strawberries spring maize |
| CN106961982A (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-07-21 | 杨寨 | A kind of greenhouse strawberry method for non-polluted cultivation |
| CN108307701A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-07-24 | 北京市农业技术推广站 | One into two concedes the land the practice |
| CN108739125A (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2018-11-06 | 安徽省卓创信息科技服务有限公司 | A kind of organic, voluminous strawberry cultivation method |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114223339A (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-03-25 | 华南农业大学 | A robot chassis and agricultural robot for paddy field multifunctional operation |
| CN114223339B (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2023-10-20 | 华南农业大学 | Robot chassis for multifunctional operation of paddy field and agricultural robot |
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