CN108739125A - A kind of organic, voluminous strawberry cultivation method - Google Patents
A kind of organic, voluminous strawberry cultivation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108739125A CN108739125A CN201810344143.2A CN201810344143A CN108739125A CN 108739125 A CN108739125 A CN 108739125A CN 201810344143 A CN201810344143 A CN 201810344143A CN 108739125 A CN108739125 A CN 108739125A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- strawberry
- plant
- fruit
- organic
- voluminous
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention proposes a kind of organic, voluminous strawberry cultivation method, includes the following steps：Ridging：Ridging is carried out by ridger, ridge high setting is 20~30cm, and row spacing is also configured as 20~30cm, the distance of 30~40cm is retained between Liang Long, chicken manure, cow dung and plant ash according to 3:3:4 ratio is mixed, it is set to be uniformly mixed using agitating device in mixing, then it is poured down or forth according to the ratio of 0.2~0.8kg/ ㎡, then borehole is carried out on ridge, hole depth is 5~10cm, and aperture is 4~8cm, pitch of holes is 3~5cm, it is watered into each hole by way of trickle irrigation, seed selection and the plantation primary in progress trickle irrigation in 3~5 days before strawberry cultivating：Young plant more than selection robust plant, fibrous root, young plant is put into hole and is planted, fertilising operation is carried out to strawberry using organic fertilizer so that the strawberry grown has higher value, strawberry is managed by the method for more science simultaneously, to ensure that the quality and yield of strawberry.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to strawberry cultivating technical field, specially a kind of organic, voluminous strawberry cultivation method.
Background technology
Strawberry nutrition value is high, and containing abundant vitamin C, the effect of helpful digestion, at the same time, strawberry can also consolidate
Permanent tooth gum, fresh breath, moisten throat, and the irascibility of spring people is often more vigorous, and inhibiting effect can be played by having some strawberry,
Outside, strawberry preferably eats after the meal, because it contains a large amount of pectin and cellulose, can promote gastrointestinal peristalsis, help digest, improves just
It is secret, prevent hemorrhoid, intestinal cancer, from the point of view of Chinese Strawberry Industry market development present situation, strawberry production also has prodigious room for promotion, a side
Face, by making better products and mode of reproduction can be conducive to being obviously improved for unit yield；On the other hand, the plantation rule of main producing region
Draw further rationally and efficient resource be further integrated with conducive to strawberry production accelerate realize scale and benefit paces, at present
Though the plantation of angled grower's mechanical energy strawberry, due to the inadequate science of management, so that the yield of strawberry has
Limit, and quality is also bad.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the existing defects, provides a kind of organic, voluminous strawberry cultivating side
Method can effectively improve the quality and yield of strawberry, to increase the income of grower, can effectively solve background technology
The problems in.
To achieve the above object, the present invention proposes：
The present invention provides a kind of organic, voluminous strawberry cultivation method：Include the following steps：
S1)：Ridging：Ridging is carried out by ridger, ridge high setting is 20~30cm, and row spacing is also configured as 20~30cm,
The distance for retaining 30~40cm between Liang Long, chicken manure, cow dung and plant ash according to 3:3:4 ratio is mixed, mixed
So that it is uniformly mixed using agitating device when conjunction, is then poured down or forth according to the ratio of 0.2~0.8kg/ ㎡, it is then enterprising on ridge
Row borehole, hole depth are 5~10cm, and aperture is 4~8cm, and pitch of holes is 3~5cm, is carried out into each hole by way of trickle irrigation
Watering, before strawberry cultivating 3~5 days carry out trickle irrigation it is primary；
S2)：Seed selection and plantation：Young plant more than selection robust plant, fibrous root, young plant is put into hole and is planted, strain
Soil pressure on seedling is real, and trickle irrigation is watered immediately after cultivation, is then poured within three days a water, is continuously poured three times, when growing young leaves, by old leaf
It extracts in time；
S3)：Management：After just being planted, the temperature in greenhouse should be controlled at 13~17 DEG C, in plant blossom, canopy
The control of interior temperature is at 25~27 DEG C, and day temperature control is at 18~20 DEG C in canopy after bearing fruit, 12~15 DEG C of night temperature, fruit maturation
Temperature of shed control is at 17~30 DEG C afterwards, and soil relative water content is not less than 70% during the normal growth of plant, fruit life
Long and maturity period water requirement is most, it is desirable that reaches 80%, flower bud differentiation period requires moisture less, is advisable 60%, is spending
Chicken manure, cow dung and plant ash are imposed when flower bud and when long fruit according to 3:3:The organic fertilizer that 4 ratio is mixed, that applies fertilizer is laggard
Row trickle irrigation；
S4)：Picking：There is 60%~70% red that can be picked in fruit surface, should be cut by scissors in picking
A little plant down can not drag and pluck, and pick to pick every other day once, the fruit of picking putting in a reservoir neatly passes through
Preservative film wraps up the strawberry after picking.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention：It should be controlled 2.5 in the intensity of illumination of strawberry growth period blade
Within the scope of~6 ten thousand luxs, light irradiation time will be maintained at 8~12h.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention：Start in flower bud phase, 2~3 side sprays of every plant of reservation stay per spray
Fruit 3~5, single plant 5~14, remaining person removes.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention：When growing 5~6 young leaves, old leaf and dead leaf are extractd in time, are promoted
Into growth, the fruit generation deformity of early stage, introduce honeybee inside greenhouse, carry out auxiliary and award for several days before flowering in order to prevent
Powder.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Fertilising operation is carried out to strawberry using organic fertilizer so that long
The strawberry gone out has higher value, while being managed to strawberry by the method for more science, to ensure that strawberry
Quality and yield, to increase the income of grower.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart of organic, voluminous strawberry cultivation method of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of organic, voluminous strawberry cultivation method, including it is following
Step：
S1)：Ridging：Ridging is carried out by ridger, ridge high setting is 20~30cm, and row spacing is also configured as 20~30cm,
The distance for retaining 30~40cm between Liang Long, chicken manure, cow dung and plant ash according to 3:3:4 ratio is mixed, mixed
So that it is uniformly mixed using agitating device when conjunction, is then poured down or forth according to the ratio of 0.2~0.8kg/ ㎡, it is then enterprising on ridge
Row borehole, hole depth are 5~10cm, and aperture is 4~8cm, and pitch of holes is 3~5cm, is carried out into each hole by way of trickle irrigation
Watering, before strawberry cultivating 3~5 days carry out trickle irrigation it is primary；
S2)：Seed selection and plantation：Young plant more than selection robust plant, fibrous root, young plant is put into hole and is planted, strain
Soil pressure on seedling is real, and trickle irrigation is watered immediately after cultivation, is then poured within three days a water, is continuously poured three times, when growing young leaves, by old leaf
It extracts in time；
S3)：Management：After just being planted, the temperature in greenhouse should be controlled at 13~17 DEG C, in plant blossom, canopy
The control of interior temperature is at 25~27 DEG C, and day temperature control is at 18~20 DEG C in canopy after bearing fruit, 12~15 DEG C of night temperature, fruit maturation
Temperature of shed control is at 17~30 DEG C afterwards, and soil relative water content is not less than 70% during the normal growth of plant, fruit life
Long and maturity period water requirement is most, it is desirable that reaches 80%, flower bud differentiation period requires moisture less, is advisable 60%, is given birth in strawberry
The intensity of illumination of blade should control within the scope of 2.5~60,000 luxs during length, and light irradiation time will be maintained at 8~12h, go out
Chicken manure, cow dung and plant ash are imposed when existing bud and when long fruit according to 3:3:The organic fertilizer that 4 ratio is mixed, applies fertilizer it
After carry out trickle irrigation, start in flower bud phase, 2~3 side sprays of every plant of reservation stay fruit 3~5, single plant 5~14, Yu Zhe per spray
It removes, when growing 5~6 young leaves, extracts old leaf and dead leaf in time, promote growth, the fruit of early stage occurs abnormal in order to prevent
Shape will introduce honeybee inside greenhouse, carry out supple-mentary pollination for several days before flowering；
S4)：Picking：There is 60%~70% red that can be picked in fruit surface, should be cut by scissors in picking
A little plant down can not drag and pluck, and pick to pick every other day once, the fruit of picking putting in a reservoir neatly passes through
Preservative film wraps up the strawberry after picking.
Benefit of the present invention：It is determined in distance of the ridging just between plant, so that it is whole sparse proper, from
And convenient for the growth of plant, by selecting more excellent seedling, to ensure that the survival rate of plant, using more science
Method is managed, and ensure that the good growth of plant, while also ensuring the full of fruit, passes through opposing seal after picking
Environment is preserved, to extend the holding time of strawberry.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of organic, voluminous strawberry cultivation method, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps：
S1)：Ridging：Ridging is carried out by ridger, ridge high setting is 20~30cm, and row spacing is also configured as 20~30cm, two
The distance for retaining 30~40cm between ridge, chicken manure, cow dung and plant ash according to 3:3:4 ratio is mixed, in mixing
So that it is uniformly mixed using agitating device, is then poured down or forth according to the ratio of 0.2~0.8kg/ ㎡, then dug on ridge
Hole, hole depth are 5~10cm, and aperture is 4~8cm, and pitch of holes is 3~5cm, is poured into each hole by way of trickle irrigation
Water, before strawberry cultivating 3~5 days carry out trickle irrigation it is primary；
S2)：Seed selection and plantation：Young plant more than selection robust plant, fibrous root, young plant is put into hole and is planted, on young plant
Soil pressure it is real, trickle irrigation is watered immediately after cultivation, is then poured within three days a water, is continuously poured three times, when growing young leaves, old leaf is timely
It extracts；
S3)：Management：After just being planted, the temperature in greenhouse should be controlled at 13~17 DEG C, warm in canopy in plant blossom
Degree control is at 25~27 DEG C, and day temperature control is at 18~20 DEG C in canopy after bearing fruit, 12~15 DEG C of night temperature, canopy after fruit maturation
The control of interior temperature is at 17~30 DEG C, and soil relative water content is not less than 70% during the normal growth of plant, fruit growth and
Maturity period water requirement is most, it is desirable that reaches 80%, flower bud differentiation period requires moisture less, is advisable 60%, when there is bud
And chicken manure, cow dung and plant ash are imposed according to 3 when long fruit:3:The organic fertilizer that 4 ratio is mixed is dripped after fertilising
It fills；
S4)：Picking：There is 60%~70% red that can be picked in fruit surface, should be cut by scissors in picking few
Perhaps plant can not drag and pluck, and pick to pick every other day once, by the fruit of picking putting in a reservoir neatly, by fresh-keeping
Film wraps up the strawberry after picking.
2. a kind of organic, voluminous strawberry cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In strawberry growth period
Between the intensity of illumination of blade should control within the scope of 2.5~60,000 luxs, light irradiation time will be maintained at 8~12h.
3. a kind of organic, voluminous strawberry cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Start in flower bud phase, often
Strain retains 2~3 side sprays, stays fruit 3~5 per spray, single plant 5~14, remaining person removes.
4. a kind of organic, voluminous strawberry cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：When growing 5~6
When young leaves, old leaf and dead leaf are extractd in time, promotes growth, and deformity occurs for the fruit of early stage in order to prevent, before flowering several days
Honeybee is introduced inside greenhouse, supple-mentary pollination is carried out.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810344143.2A CN108739125A (en) | 2018-04-17 | 2018-04-17 | A kind of organic, voluminous strawberry cultivation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810344143.2A CN108739125A (en) | 2018-04-17 | 2018-04-17 | A kind of organic, voluminous strawberry cultivation method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108739125A true CN108739125A (en) | 2018-11-06 |
Family
ID=64010715
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810344143.2A Pending CN108739125A (en) | 2018-04-17 | 2018-04-17 | A kind of organic, voluminous strawberry cultivation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108739125A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112544365A (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-03-26 | 北京辰江科技发展有限公司 | Whole-process mechanization operation method for strawberries |
| EP4154703A4 (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2024-01-24 | MD-Farm Inc. | Strawberry cultivation method |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104541855A (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-04-29 | 刘长华 | Organic and productive strawberry cultivation method |
-
2018
- 2018-04-17 CN CN201810344143.2A patent/CN108739125A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104541855A (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-04-29 | 刘长华 | Organic and productive strawberry cultivation method |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP4154703A4 (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2024-01-24 | MD-Farm Inc. | Strawberry cultivation method |
| CN112544365A (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-03-26 | 北京辰江科技发展有限公司 | Whole-process mechanization operation method for strawberries |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104541868A (en) | Horizontal placement, inverted plantation and cultivation method for understory polygonatum cyrtonema Hua | |
| CN106376343A (en) | Efficient ecological anniversary planting method of middle-season rice ratooning rice and astragalus smicus | |
| CN102511333A (en) | Root-limiting direct-sowing tobacco seedling tray and root-limiting direct-sowing tobacco seedling raising method | |
| CN106941894A (en) | Konjac seed rapid propagation method | |
| CN106069493A (en) | A kind of large area oil tea and Rhododendron simsii Planch. miscegenation afforestation cultivation technique | |
| CN104126476A (en) | Double-layer high-yield natural pollination planting method for kiwi fruits | |
| CN106069488A (en) | A kind of oil tea bud grafting breeding and afforestation method | |
| CN108849178A (en) | A method of cultivation tea oil tree | |
| CN101548619B (en) | Breeding and field planting method of Himalayan purple jasmine | |
| CN108739125A (en) | A kind of organic, voluminous strawberry cultivation method | |
| CN104686159B (en) | A method of planting selenium-rich vegetables and fruits in farmland | |
| CN107455132A (en) | A kind of method of the nuisanceless blanching culture of blanched garlic leaves | |
| CN104686171B (en) | A kind of method of hillside forest land improvement high-yield culture tea oil tree | |
| CN104686173B (en) | A method of joint implant selenium-rich loquat and vegetables in farmland | |
| CN105766305A (en) | Oilseed rape cultivation method | |
| CN105724166A (en) | Greenhouse grape single-mother-vine fruiting successive-year double-cropping cultivation method | |
| CN106888879A (en) | A kind of mango cultural method | |
| CN101120640A (en) | Aggregated high-production cultivating method for cotton in drought region | |
| CN104756689B (en) | A kind of high yield joint implant method of selenium-rich loquat and vegetables | |
| CN107567845A (en) | A kind of method for improving capsule of weeping forsythia epicormic branch cutting survival rate | |
| CN109418117A (en) | A kind of high yield and quality cultivation method of rhizoma polygonati | |
| CN112425467A (en) | Planting method of flowering cabbage | |
| CN106888741A (en) | A kind of small-sized wax gourd cultivation method for premature | |
| CN106888726A (en) | A kind of small-sized pumpkin cultivation method for premature | |
| CN106888886A (en) | A kind of shaddock cultivation method for premature |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181106 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |