CN112450336A - 一种沙棘浓浆及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种沙棘浓浆及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112450336A CN112450336A CN202011320693.4A CN202011320693A CN112450336A CN 112450336 A CN112450336 A CN 112450336A CN 202011320693 A CN202011320693 A CN 202011320693A CN 112450336 A CN112450336 A CN 112450336A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sea
- buckthorn
- parts
- pulp
- concentrated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 235000003145 Hippophae rhamnoides Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 172
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 240000000950 Hippophae rhamnoides Species 0.000 title claims description 9
- 241000229143 Hippophae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 185
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- -1 sucrose fatty acid ester Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000021552 granulated sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000009924 canning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003605 opacifier Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000015197 apple juice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000003935 Hippophae Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000011083 sodium citrates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000021560 apple concentrated juice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)COCC(O)CO GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000019614 sour taste Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000019605 sweet taste sensations Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- AAWZDTNXLSGCEK-LNVDRNJUSA-N (3r,5r)-1,3,4,5-tetrahydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H]1CC(O)(C(O)=O)C[C@@H](O)C1O AAWZDTNXLSGCEK-LNVDRNJUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AAWZDTNXLSGCEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cordycepinsaeure Natural products OC1CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)C1O AAWZDTNXLSGCEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- REFJWTPEDVJJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quercetin Chemical compound C=1C(O)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2O)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 REFJWTPEDVJJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AAWZDTNXLSGCEK-ZHQZDSKASA-N Quinic acid Natural products O[C@H]1CC(O)(C(O)=O)C[C@H](O)C1O AAWZDTNXLSGCEK-ZHQZDSKASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930003935 flavonoid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000017173 flavonoids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- IYRMWMYZSQPJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaempferol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=C(O)C(=O)C2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2O1 IYRMWMYZSQPJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MWDZOUNAPSSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaempferol Natural products OC1=C(C(=O)c2cc(O)cc(O)c2O1)c3ccc(O)cc3 MWDZOUNAPSSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N (+)-catechin Chemical compound C1([C@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@@H]2O)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCGUUGGRBIKTOS-GPOJBZKASA-N (3beta)-3-hydroxyurs-12-en-28-oic acid Chemical compound C1C[C@H](O)C(C)(C)[C@@H]2CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@@]5(C(O)=O)CC[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)[C@H]5C4=CC[C@@H]3[C@]21C WCGUUGGRBIKTOS-GPOJBZKASA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRWNAQDBODEVAL-VMPITWQZSA-N (5e)-5-[(4-nitrophenyl)methylidene]-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one Chemical compound C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1\C=C\1C(=O)NC(=S)S/1 FRWNAQDBODEVAL-VMPITWQZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNMKGMUGYVWVFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2alpha-Hydroxyursolic acid Natural products CC12CC(O)C(O)C(C)(C)C1CCC1(C)C2CC=C2C3C(C)C(C)(C)CCC3(C(O)=O)CCC21C QNMKGMUGYVWVFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGJZLNKBHJESQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Epi-Betulin-Saeure Natural products C1CC(O)C(C)(C)C2CCC3(C)C4(C)CCC5(C(O)=O)CCC(C(=C)C)C5C4CCC3C21C QGJZLNKBHJESQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CLOUCVRNYSHRCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3beta-Hydroxy-20(29)-Lupen-3,27-oic acid Natural products C1CC(O)C(C)(C)C2CCC3(C)C4(C(O)=O)CCC5(C)CCC(C(=C)C)C5C4CCC3C21C CLOUCVRNYSHRCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIJYXULNPSFWEK-GTOFXWBISA-N 3beta-hydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid Chemical compound C1C[C@H](O)C(C)(C)[C@@H]2CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@@]5(C(O)=O)CCC(C)(C)C[C@H]5C4=CC[C@@H]3[C@]21C MIJYXULNPSFWEK-GTOFXWBISA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIZWSDNSTNAYHK-XGWVBXMLSA-N Betulinic acid Natural products CC(=C)[C@@H]1C[C@H]([C@H]2CC[C@]3(C)[C@H](CC[C@@H]4[C@@]5(C)CC[C@H](O)C(C)(C)[C@@H]5CC[C@@]34C)[C@@H]12)C(=O)O DIZWSDNSTNAYHK-XGWVBXMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLJTWDNVZKIDAU-SVAFSPIFSA-N Betulonic acid Chemical compound C1CC(=O)C(C)(C)[C@@H]2CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@@]5(C(O)=O)CC[C@@H](C(=C)C)[C@@H]5[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3[C@]21C SLJTWDNVZKIDAU-SVAFSPIFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMGZEFIQIZZSBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bioquercetin Natural products CC1OC(OCC(O)C2OC(OC3=C(Oc4cc(O)cc(O)c4C3=O)c5ccc(O)c(O)c5)C(O)C2O)C(O)C(O)C1O JMGZEFIQIZZSBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBSCDKPKWHYZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Demethoxycapillarisin Natural products C1=CC(O)=CC=C1OC1=CC(=O)C2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2O1 UBSCDKPKWHYZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001117772 Elaeagnaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- JKLISIRFYWXLQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epioleonolsaeure Natural products C1CC(O)C(C)(C)C2CCC3(C)C4(C)CCC5(C(O)=O)CCC(C)(C)CC5C4CCC3C21C JKLISIRFYWXLQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GQODBWLKUWYOFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isorhamnetin Natural products C1=C(O)C(C)=CC(C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3O2)O)=C1 GQODBWLKUWYOFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001104824 Nitraria tangutorum Species 0.000 description 1
- YBRJHZPWOMJYKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleanolic acid Natural products CC1(C)CC2C3=CCC4C5(C)CCC(O)C(C)(C)C5CCC4(C)C3(C)CCC2(C1)C(=O)O YBRJHZPWOMJYKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIJYXULNPSFWEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleanolinsaeure Natural products C1CC(O)C(C)(C)C2CCC3(C)C4(C)CCC5(C(O)=O)CCC(C)(C)CC5C4=CCC3C21C MIJYXULNPSFWEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZVOLCUVKHLEPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quercetagetin Natural products C1=C(O)C(O)=CC=C1C1=C(O)C(=O)C2=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C2O1 ZVOLCUVKHLEPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HWTZYBCRDDUBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rhynchosin Natural products C1=C(O)C(O)=CC=C1C1=C(O)C(=O)C2=CC(O)=C(O)C=C2O1 HWTZYBCRDDUBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001466 Ribes nigrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001312569 Ribes nigrum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019631 acid taste sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008714 apigenin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XADJWCRESPGUTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N apigenin Natural products C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=CC(=O)C2=CC(O)=C(O)C=C2O1 XADJWCRESPGUTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZNIFHPLKGYRTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N apigenin Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=CC(=O)C2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2O1 KZNIFHPLKGYRTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940117893 apigenin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QGJZLNKBHJESQX-FZFNOLFKSA-N betulinic acid Chemical compound C1C[C@H](O)C(C)(C)[C@@H]2CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@@]5(C(O)=O)CC[C@@H](C(=C)C)[C@@H]5[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3[C@]21C QGJZLNKBHJESQX-FZFNOLFKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ADRVNXBAWSRFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechin Natural products OC1Cc2cc(O)cc(O)c2OC1c3ccc(O)c(O)c3 ADRVNXBAWSRFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005487 catechin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950001002 cianidanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- PZXJOHSZQAEJFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrobetulinic acid Natural products C1CC(O)C(C)(C)C2CCC3(C)C4(C)CCC5(C(O)=O)CCC(C(C)C)C5C4CCC3C21C PZXJOHSZQAEJFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IVTMALDHFAHOGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N eriodictyol 7-O-rutinoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(C)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC=2C=C3C(C(C(O)=C(O3)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=CC=3)=O)=C(O)C=2)O1 IVTMALDHFAHOGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002215 flavonoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000008800 isorhamnetin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IZQSVPBOUDKVDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isorhamnetin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3O2)O)=C1 IZQSVPBOUDKVDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008777 kaempferol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- UXOUKMQIEVGVLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N morin Natural products OC1=CC(O)=CC(C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3O2)O)=C1 UXOUKMQIEVGVLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQYXUWHLBZFQQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N nepehinol Natural products C1CC(O)C(C)(C)C2CCC3(C)C4(C)CCC5(C)CCC(C(=C)C)C5C4CCC3C21C MQYXUWHLBZFQQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940100243 oleanolic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940023462 paste product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- HZLWUYJLOIAQFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N prosapogenin PS-A Natural products C12CC(C)(C)CCC2(C(O)=O)CCC(C2(CCC3C4(C)C)C)(C)C1=CCC2C3(C)CCC4OC1OCC(O)C(O)C1O HZLWUYJLOIAQFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005875 quercetin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001285 quercetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FDRQPMVGJOQVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N quercetin rutinoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC=2C(C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3OC=2C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=O)O1 FDRQPMVGJOQVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005493 rutin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ALABRVAAKCSLSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N rutin Natural products CC1OC(OCC2OC(O)C(O)C(O)C2O)C(O)C(O)C1OC3=C(Oc4cc(O)cc(O)c4C3=O)c5ccc(O)c(O)c5 ALABRVAAKCSLSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKGXIBQEEMLURG-BKUODXTLSA-N rutin Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@@H]1OC[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC=2C(C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3OC=2C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=O)O1 IKGXIBQEEMLURG-BKUODXTLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004555 rutoside Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940096998 ursolic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PLSAJKYPRJGMHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ursolic acid Natural products CC1CCC2(CCC3(C)C(C=CC4C5(C)CCC(O)C(C)(C)C5CCC34C)C2C1C)C(=O)O PLSAJKYPRJGMHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/02—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation containing fruit or vegetable juices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/02—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation containing fruit or vegetable juices
- A23L2/08—Concentrating or drying of juices
- A23L2/10—Concentrating or drying of juices by heating or contact with dry gases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/385—Concentrates of non-alcoholic beverages
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/42—Preservation of non-alcoholic beverages
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
- A23L2/62—Clouding agents; Agents to improve the cloud-stability
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/70—Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter
- A23L2/72—Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter by filtration
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/015—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with pressure variation, shock, acceleration or shear stress or cavitation
- A23L3/0155—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with pressure variation, shock, acceleration or shear stress or cavitation using sub- or super-atmospheric pressures, or pressure variations transmitted by a liquid or gas
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种沙棘浓浆及其制备方法,沙棘浓浆包括以下重量份的原料:沙棘原浆20‑30份、沙棘浓缩汁15‑30份、白砂糖30‑35份、脱酸脱色苹果浓缩汁1‑5份、蜂蜜5‑10份、柠檬酸0‑1份、柠檬酸钠0‑1份,苹果酸0‑1份,维生素C 0.5‑1份,高脂果胶0.1‑0.5份、羧甲基纤维素钠0‑0.1份、乳浊剂0‑0.8份、蔗糖脂肪酸酯0.1‑0.5份、单/双甘油脂肪酸酯0.01‑0.03份。制备方法为:沙棘枝条冻果通过缓化解冻,打浆去皮得到沙棘原浆,沙棘原浆进行低温真空浓缩,得到沙棘浓缩汁,将沙棘原浆、沙棘浓缩汁、白砂糖等原辅料进行调配,再通过打胶增稠,并迅速进行高温罐装,低温冷却,超高压杀菌后得到沙棘饮料浓浆。本发明的沙棘浓浆色泽呈淡黄色,香味浓郁清新,口感细腻,酸甜爽口,更具沙棘典型性风格。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及饮料制品技术领域,具体涉及一种沙棘浓浆及其制备方法。
背景技术
沙棘Hippophae rhamnoides L.,胡颓子科沙棘属多年生灌木或乔木,又名酸醋柳、黑刺、酸刺等。沙棘果实中含有大量的药效成分,主要有黄酮类:槲皮素、山奈酚、异鼠李素、芦丁、儿茶素、芹菜素等;萜类:熊果酸、齐墩果酸、科罗索酸、桦木酸、路路通酸等,有健脾养胃、破淤止血、祛痰、利肺、化湿、壮阴、升阳的作用,1977年,沙棘被首次载入《中国药典》,此后各版药典均有收录。沙棘不仅具有较高的营养保健价值,由于其植株本身具有较强的耐旱性,近年来,应用到干旱地区防风固沙越来越多。
加工用沙棘多为小果沙棘,果实颗粒较小,果皮柔软,采摘成本高,且沙棘中含有2份-5份的油脂,采摘后对光,热不稳定,容易氧化,颜色向棕褐色转变的同时,会产生不愉悦的酸臭味,严重影响沙棘产品的食用品质,使沙棘的加工利用具有一定的局限性。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种鲜味浓郁、无香精、无色素、无防腐剂的沙棘浓浆及其制备方法,避免沙棘在加工过程中氧化褐变,保持沙棘新鲜的香味、口感和淡黄的色泽。
为了实现上述目的,本发明解决技术问题所采用的技术方案如下:
本发明首先提供一种沙棘浓浆,包括以下重量份的原料:沙棘原浆20-30份、沙棘浓缩汁15-30份、白砂糖30-35份、脱酸脱色苹果浓缩汁1-5份、蜂蜜5-10份、柠檬酸0-1份、柠檬酸钠0-1份,苹果酸0-1份,维生素C 0.5-1份,高脂果胶0.1-0.5份、羧甲基纤维素钠0-0.1份、乳浊剂0-0.8份、蔗糖脂肪酸酯0.1-0.5份、单/双甘油脂肪酸酯0.01-0.03份。
优选的实施方式中,上述的沙棘浓浆,包括以下重量份的原料:沙棘原浆30份、沙棘浓缩汁25份、白砂糖35份、脱酸脱色苹果浓缩汁3份、蜂蜜5份、柠檬酸0.8份、柠檬酸钠0.4份,苹果酸0.45份,维生素C 0.5份,高脂果胶0.5份、羧甲基纤维素钠0.1份、乳浊剂0.8份、蔗糖脂肪酸酯0.5份、单/双甘油脂肪酸酯0.015份。
优选的实施方式中,沙棘原浆是由沙棘枝条冻果经脱果震动筛分离,用纯净水清洗后,打浆榨汁,通过不锈钢滤网分离去除果皮,果籽,得到沙棘原浆。
优选的实施方式中,沙棘浓缩汁是由沙棘原浆经低温真空浓缩制得。
本发明还提供了上述的沙棘浓浆的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
1)冷冻枝条沙棘果,经震动筛震动分离枝条,用纯净水淋洗果实,去除杂质,再经打浆机榨汁,通过不锈钢滤网去除果皮,果籽,得到沙棘原浆;
2)沙棘原浆经低温真空浓缩装置浓缩;
3)将沙棘原浆、沙棘浓缩汁、脱酸脱色苹果浓缩汁、白砂糖、蜂蜜、柠檬酸、柠檬酸钠、苹果酸、维生素C、蔗糖脂肪酸酯、乳浊剂、单/双甘油脂肪酸酯按所述重量份调配均匀,物料升温,再通过胶体磨加入高脂果胶,羧甲基纤维素钠乳化增稠,调配均匀;
4)增稠后的沙棘饮料浓浆经高温罐装、低温冷却、超高压杀菌制得。
具体地,步骤2)中沙棘原浆浓缩温度为45℃-55℃,浓缩时间1.5-2.5h,真空度保持在-0.1-0MPa。
步骤3)中常温条件下将20-30份沙棘原浆、15-30份沙棘浓缩汁、30-35份白砂糖、1-5份脱酸脱色苹果浓缩汁混合均匀,加5-10份蜂蜜,将物料升温,温度升至50℃时,添加0-1份柠檬酸、0-1份柠檬酸钠、0-1份苹果酸、0.5-1份维生素C、0-0.8份乳浊剂、0.1-0.5份蔗糖脂肪酸酯和0.01-0.03份单/双甘油脂肪酸酯;当温度升至80℃-90℃时,将调配好的浓浆打入胶体磨,并将0.1-0.5份高脂果胶和0-0.1份羧甲基纤维素钠添加至饮料浓浆中,打胶时间不超过15min。
步骤4)中罐装温度为80℃-85℃,罐装时间为0-50min。
步骤4)中6℃-10℃冷水降温,冷却时间15min-30min。
步骤4)中冷却后的沙棘饮料浓浆再通过超高压灭菌,灭菌压力300MPa-500MPa,超高压时间5min-15min。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果在于:
1)本发明提供的沙棘浓浆,色泽呈淡黄色,香味浓郁清新,口感细腻,酸甜爽口,营养丰富,更具沙棘典型性风格。
2)本发明提供了沙棘原浆的制备方法,以自然冷冻后的沙棘枝条果为原料,经过震动筛分离沙棘果实,用纯净水淋洗,再使用打浆机榨汁,通过不锈钢滤网去除果籽和果皮。全程加工沙棘原浆都保持在0-10℃,沙棘颜色、气味、状态不会发生改变,更多的保持了沙棘果实的新鲜感。
3)本发明提供了沙棘浓缩汁的制备方法,将沙棘原浆经低温真空浓缩装置浓缩,沙棘原浆浓缩温度为45℃-55℃,浓缩时间1.5h-2.5h,真空度保持在-0.1MPa-0 MPa,使沙棘原浆在高真空度,较低温度,较短时间内完成浓缩,浓缩倍数可达2-4倍,在保持沙棘新鲜口感的同时,还能提高沙棘饮料浓浆的稀释倍数。
4)本发明提供了沙棘饮料浓浆增稠稳定性的制备方法,由于沙棘原浆中含有少量油脂,容易造成浓浆产品稀释后的饮品分层,无法食用,沙棘中的油脂是沙棘原浆主要的呈味物质,为了保留特有的典型性沙棘风味,向沙棘饮料浓浆中添加蔗糖脂肪酸酯,乳浊剂,单、双甘油脂肪酸酯,增加脂类含量,使沙棘饮料浓浆处于油水平衡状态,与此同时在高温80℃-85℃条件下添加高脂果胶与羧甲基纤维素钠进行增稠,进而提高沙棘饮料浓浆的稳定性。制得的沙棘饮料浓浆在常温保藏1年的条件下,冲调后的饮品不分层,且香味不流失,颜色状态保持的好。
5)本发明提供了沙棘饮料浓浆温度控制的工艺方法,在保证沙棘不发生氧化褐变、气味变臭、冲调后分层的条件下,本发明严格控制沙棘饮料浓浆的加工温度,仅在调配与罐装过程中需要升温加热,最高加工温度不超过85℃,且调配及打胶时间不超过30min,罐装时间不超过30min,并在罐装后迅速放置于6℃-10℃冷水中,最大程度的保持了沙棘饮料浓浆的新鲜度。
6)本发明提供了沙棘饮料浓浆灭菌的制备方法,在不添加防腐剂的前提下,通过超高压灭菌技术对物料及包装进行灭菌,由于沙棘饮料浓浆糖度高,粘度大,并具有一定的水分,灭菌压力过高会产生冰晶,沙棘饮料浓浆冲调完会分层,灭菌压力过低会使产品灭菌不彻底,无法达到期望的保质期,因此本发明经过大量实验,根据沙棘饮料浓浆产品的稀释比例及物料特性,最终确定灭菌压力300MPa-500 MPa,超高压时间5min-15min。灭菌后的沙棘饮料浓浆常温贮存保质期为1年,冷冻贮存保质期为2年。
附图说明
图1为本发明提供的实施例的沙棘浓浆的制备方法工艺流程图。
具体实施方式
本发明提供的沙棘浓浆,包括以下重量份的原料:沙棘原浆20-30份、沙棘浓缩汁15-30份、白砂糖30-35份、脱酸脱色苹果浓缩汁1-5份、蜂蜜5-10份、柠檬酸0-1份、柠檬酸钠0-1份,苹果酸0-1份,维生素C 0.5-1份,高脂果胶0.1-0.5份、羧甲基纤维素钠0-0.1份、乳浊剂0-0.8份、蔗糖脂肪酸酯0.1-0.5份、单/双甘油脂肪酸酯0.01-0.03份。
其中,沙棘是原料,小果沙棘糖度为8%-13%,糖度较低,因此在加工中需要添加沙棘浓缩汁,脱酸脱色苹果浓缩汁,白砂糖,蜂蜜来提高糖度,满足稀释后果汁的甜感要求。
沙棘浓缩后变成浓缩汁,糖度、酸度、果汁含量都会升高,添加至饮料浓浆中有利于提高果汁含量。
脱酸脱色苹果浓缩汁可以提高糖度,增加沙棘饮料浓浆的粘度。
白砂糖与蜂蜜为了提高甜味,增强甜味饱和度,丰富口感层次。
柠檬酸与苹果酸酸味剂,由于本品是饮料浓浆,需要稀释后再饮用,且沙棘果实酸度不够,生产过程中需要增加酸感。
柠檬酸钠是保护柠檬酸的,起到缓冲的作用。
维生素C的作用是防止沙棘氧化。
高脂果胶是一种天然提取成分,粘度大,对气味的包裹作用小。
羧甲基纤维素钠因为产品为乳白色,粘度大,不会影响沙棘浓浆的颜色。
乳浊剂是为了增加产品的饱和度,油溶性好,也为了沙棘饮料浓浆能形成一个稳定的体系。
蔗糖脂肪酸酯,单/双甘油脂肪酸酯是乳化剂,由于沙棘中含有大量的油脂1%-2%,因此沙棘要想做成饮料浓浆,就必须提高稳定性,仅靠果胶或羧甲基纤维素钠等增稠剂是达不到效果的,浓浆稀释后,果汁会油水分离,产生分层现象,感官品质下降。蔗糖脂肪酸酯,单/双甘油脂肪酸酯这两种乳化剂在合适的比例下,能够使沙棘浓浆处于稳定的水包油形态,提高产品的稳定性。
为确保沙棘浓浆的感官品质,上述配料都是通过大量筛选后最后确认的最优化结果,沙棘浓浆颜色、状态均匀,无糖颗粒结晶、分层现象,沙棘气味浓郁,酸甜感合适。
为清楚、完整地描述本发明所述技术方案,下面结合实施例和附图对本发明做进一步详细说明。
实施例1
一种沙棘饮料浓浆,所述饮料浓浆的原料包括30份沙棘原浆,25份沙棘浓缩汁,35份白砂糖,3份脱酸脱色苹果浓缩汁,5份蜂蜜,0.8份柠檬酸,0.4份柠檬酸钠,0.45份苹果酸,0.5份维生素C,0.8份乳浊剂,0.5份高脂果胶,0.1份羧甲基纤维素钠,0.5份蔗糖脂肪酸酯,0.015份单、双甘油脂肪酸酯。稀释倍数为5倍。
如图1所示,该种沙棘饮料浓浆制备步骤为:
1、制备沙棘原浆
冷冻枝条沙棘果,经震动筛震动分离枝条,用纯净水淋洗果实,去除杂质,再经打浆机榨汁,通过不锈钢滤网去除果皮,果籽,得到沙棘原浆。
2、制备沙棘浓缩汁
沙棘原浆经低温真空浓缩装置浓缩,沙棘原浆浓缩温度为55℃,浓缩时间1.5h,真空度保持在-0.1MPa-0 MPa,沙棘浓缩汁糖度为26份。
3、调配
常温条件下将30份沙棘原浆,25份沙棘浓缩汁,35份白砂糖,5份蜂蜜,3份脱酸脱色苹果浓缩汁混合均匀,将物料升温,温度升至50℃时,添加0.8份柠檬酸,0.4份柠檬酸钠,0.45份苹果酸,0.5份维生素C,0.8份乳浊剂,0.5份蔗糖脂肪酸酯,0.015份单、双甘油脂肪酸酯。
4、打胶
当温度升至82℃时,将调配好的浓浆打入胶体磨,并将0.5份高脂果胶,0.1份羧甲基纤维素钠添加至饮料浓浆中,打胶时间不超过15min。
5、后处理
增稠后的沙棘饮料浓浆经高温罐装、低温冷却、超高压杀菌制得。罐装温度为80℃,罐装时间为30min,8℃冷水降温,冷却时间15 30min,冷却后的沙棘饮料浓浆再通过超高压灭菌,灭菌压力400MPa,超高压时间15min。
实施例2
一种沙棘饮料浓浆,所述饮料浓浆的原料包括20份沙棘原浆,30份沙棘浓缩汁,30份白砂糖,5份脱酸脱色苹果浓缩汁,10份蜂蜜,1份柠檬酸,1份柠檬酸钠,1份苹果酸,1份维生素C,0.1份高脂果胶,0.1份羧甲基纤维素钠,0.3份蔗糖脂肪酸酯,0.03份单、双甘油脂肪酸酯。稀释倍数为6倍
该种沙棘饮料浓浆制备步骤为:
1、制备沙棘原浆
冷冻枝条沙棘果,经震动筛震动分离枝条,用纯净水淋洗果实,去除杂质,再经打浆机榨汁,通过不锈钢滤网去除果皮,果籽,得到沙棘原浆。
2、制备沙棘浓缩汁
沙棘原浆经低温真空浓缩装置浓缩,沙棘原浆浓缩温度为45℃,浓缩时间2.5h,真空度保持在-0.1MPa-0 MPa,沙棘浓缩汁糖度为30份。
3、调配
常温条件下将20份沙棘原浆,30份沙棘浓缩汁,30份白砂糖,5份脱酸脱色苹果浓缩汁,10份蜂蜜混合均匀,将物料升温,温度升至50℃时,添加1份柠檬酸,1份柠檬酸钠,1份苹果酸,1份维生素C,0.3份蔗糖脂肪酸酯,0.03份单、双甘油脂肪酸酯。
4、打胶
当温度升至82℃时,将调配好的浓浆打入胶体磨,并将0.1份高脂果胶,0.1份羧甲基纤维素钠添加至饮料浓浆中,打胶时间不超过15min。
5、后处理
增稠后的沙棘饮料浓浆经高温罐装、低温冷却、超高压杀菌制得。罐装温度为80℃,罐装时间为30min,8℃冷水降温,冷却时间15-30min,冷却后的沙棘饮料浓浆再通过超高压灭菌,灭菌压力500MPa,超高压时间5min。
实施例3
一种沙棘饮料浓浆,所述饮料浓浆的原料包括30份沙棘原浆,15份沙棘浓缩汁,30份白砂糖,5份脱酸脱色苹果浓缩汁,10份蜂蜜,1份维生素C,0.5份高脂果胶,0.1份蔗糖脂肪酸酯,0.01份单、双甘油脂肪酸酯。稀释倍数为3倍。
该种沙棘饮料浓浆制备步骤为:
1、制备沙棘原浆
冷冻枝条沙棘果,经震动筛震动分离枝条,用纯净水淋洗果实,去除杂质,再经打浆机榨汁,通过不锈钢滤网去除果皮,果籽,得到沙棘原浆。
2、制备沙棘浓缩汁
沙棘原浆经低温真空浓缩装置浓缩,沙棘原浆浓缩温度为45℃,浓缩时间1.5h,真空度保持在-0.1MPa-0 MPa。浓缩后沙棘浓缩汁糖度为26份。
3、调配
常温条件下将30份沙棘原浆,15份沙棘浓缩汁,30份白砂糖,5份脱酸脱色苹果浓缩汁,10份蜂蜜,混合均匀,将物料升温,温度升至50℃时,添加1份维生素C、0.1份蔗糖脂肪酸酯、0.01份单、双甘油脂肪酸酯。
4、打胶
当温度升至82℃时,将调配好的浓浆打入胶体磨,并将0.1份高脂果胶添加至饮料浓浆中,打胶时间不超过15min。
5、后处理
增稠后的沙棘饮料浓浆经高温罐装、低温冷却、超高压杀菌制得。罐装温度为80℃,罐装时间为30min,8℃冷水降温,冷却时间15 30min,冷却后的沙棘饮料浓浆再通过超高压灭菌,灭菌压力300MPa,超高压时间5min。
本发明的3个实例中,实例1,2稀释比较高,且通过糖、酸、增稠剂、乳化剂的调整,口感饱满浓厚,酸甜味感较重,产品稳定,保质期可达一年,实例3口感更清爽,香气清新,糖酸味感较淡,辅料添加少。
沙棘中主要的有机酸是奎尼酸,其次是苹果酸,奎尼酸酸感较低,为提高饮料浓浆的酸感,并符合人们对酸感的认同感,本发明实例1,实例2添加了部分柠檬酸来调整饮料浓浆的酸感。
沙棘浓缩汁采用低温真空浓缩法,低空度高,温度低,如果沙棘原浆果汁含量低且甜,酸味感低,则需要浓缩倍数较高的沙棘浓缩汁,这种方式调配的沙棘浓浆稀释比例较高,如实例1,实例2;反之,沙棘原浆果汁含量高且甜,酸味感高,则需要浓缩倍数较低的沙棘浓缩汁,这种方式调配的沙棘浓浆稀释比例较低,但沙棘的鲜味更浓郁,饮料更清爽,如实例3。
维生素C,由于沙棘中含有大量的黄酮类化合物,热稳定性差,因此,在配料中加入大量的维生素C以保持沙棘饮料浓浆的稳定性,防止沙棘果汁氧化。
蔗糖脂肪酸酯,乳浊剂,单、双甘油脂肪酸酯,这三种是沙棘浓浆起乳化作用的关键物质,如果不添加,沙棘果汁会分层,如果添加过多,沙棘果汁也会产生油水分离的现象,因此合适的配比是调配的关键。
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本发明的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。
以上所述本发明的具体实施方式,并不构成对本发明保护范围的限定。任何根据本发明的技术构思所作出的各种其他相应的改变与变形,均应包含在本发明权利要求的保护范围内。
Claims (10)
1.一种沙棘浓浆,其特征在于,包括以下重量份的原料:沙棘原浆20-30份、沙棘浓缩汁15-30份、白砂糖30-35份、脱酸脱色苹果浓缩汁1-5份、蜂蜜5-10份、柠檬酸0-1份、柠檬酸钠0-1份,苹果酸0-1份,维生素C 0.5-1份,高脂果胶0.1-0.5份、羧甲基纤维素钠0-0.1份、乳浊剂0-0.8份、蔗糖脂肪酸酯0.1-0.5份、单/双甘油脂肪酸酯0.01-0.03份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的沙棘浓浆,其特征在于,包括以下重量份的原料:沙棘原浆30份、沙棘浓缩汁25份、白砂糖35份、脱酸脱色苹果浓缩汁3份、蜂蜜5份、柠檬酸0.8份、柠檬酸钠0.4份,苹果酸0.45份,维生素C 0.5份,高脂果胶0.5份、羧甲基纤维素钠0.1份、乳浊剂0.8份、蔗糖脂肪酸酯0.5份、单/双甘油脂肪酸酯0.015份。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的沙棘浓浆,其特征在于,沙棘原浆是由沙棘枝条冻果经脱果震动筛分离,用纯净水清洗后,打浆榨汁,通过不锈钢滤网分离去除果皮,果籽,得到沙棘原浆。
4.根据权利要求1或2所述的沙棘浓浆,其特征在于,沙棘浓缩汁是由沙棘原浆经低温真空浓缩制得。
5.权利要求1或2所述的沙棘浓浆的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
1)冷冻枝条沙棘果,经震动筛震动分离枝条,用纯净水淋洗果实,去除杂质,再经打浆机榨汁,通过不锈钢滤网去除果皮,果籽,得到沙棘原浆;
2)沙棘原浆经低温真空浓缩装置浓缩;
3)将沙棘原浆、沙棘浓缩汁、脱酸脱色苹果浓缩汁、白砂糖、蜂蜜、柠檬酸、柠檬酸钠、苹果酸、维生素C、蔗糖脂肪酸酯、乳浊剂、单/双甘油脂肪酸酯按所述重量份调配均匀,物料升温,再通过胶体磨加入高脂果胶,羧甲基纤维素钠乳化增稠,调配均匀;
4)增稠后的沙棘饮料浓浆经高温罐装、低温冷却、超高压杀菌制得。
6.根据权利要求5所述的沙棘浓浆的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤2)中沙棘原浆浓缩温度为45℃-55℃,浓缩时间1.5-2.5h,真空度保持在-0.1-0MPa。
7.根据权利要求5所述的沙棘浓浆的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤3)中常温条件下将20-30份沙棘原浆、15-30份沙棘浓缩汁、30-35份白砂糖、1-5份脱酸脱色苹果浓缩汁混合均匀,加5-10份蜂蜜,将物料升温,温度升至50℃时,添加0-1份柠檬酸、0-1份柠檬酸钠、0-1份苹果酸、0.5-1份维生素C、0-0.8份乳浊剂、0.1-0.5份蔗糖脂肪酸酯和0.01-0.03份单/双甘油脂肪酸酯;当温度升至80℃-90℃时,将调配好的浓浆打入胶体磨,并将0.1-0.5份高脂果胶和0-0.1份羧甲基纤维素钠添加至饮料浓浆中,打胶时间不超过15min。
8.根据权利要求5所述的沙棘浓浆的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤4)中罐装温度为80℃-85℃,罐装时间为0-50min。
9.根据权利要求5所述的沙棘浓浆的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤4)中6℃-10℃冷水降温,冷却时间15min-30min。
10.根据权利要求5所述的沙棘浓浆的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤4)中冷却后的沙棘饮料浓浆再通过超高压灭菌,灭菌压力300MPa-500MPa,超高压时间5min-15min。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202011320693.4A CN112450336B (zh) | 2020-11-23 | 2020-11-23 | 一种沙棘浓浆及其制备方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202011320693.4A CN112450336B (zh) | 2020-11-23 | 2020-11-23 | 一种沙棘浓浆及其制备方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN112450336A true CN112450336A (zh) | 2021-03-09 |
CN112450336B CN112450336B (zh) | 2022-05-17 |
Family
ID=74799739
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202011320693.4A Active CN112450336B (zh) | 2020-11-23 | 2020-11-23 | 一种沙棘浓浆及其制备方法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN112450336B (zh) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113575819A (zh) * | 2021-07-09 | 2021-11-02 | 安徽济生元药业有限公司 | 一种党参沙棘固体饮料 |
CN114052254A (zh) * | 2021-12-01 | 2022-02-18 | 成都华西康健生物工程有限公司 | 一种沙棘咀嚼片及其制备方法 |
CN116268243A (zh) * | 2023-04-27 | 2023-06-23 | 首曜(江苏)生物科技有限公司 | 一种含有沙棘肽的果汁饮料及其制备方法 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101461556A (zh) * | 2009-01-09 | 2009-06-24 | 山西大学 | 沙棘核桃乳及其生产方法 |
CN107712523A (zh) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-02-23 | 格瑞果汁工业(天津)有限公司 | 一种发酵菠萝饮料浓浆及其制备方法 |
WO2018097348A1 (ko) * | 2016-11-23 | 2018-05-31 | 주식회사 비타민나무 | 비타민 나무 음료 및 이의 제조방법 |
CN110150512A (zh) * | 2017-12-21 | 2019-08-23 | 郅治 | 乳酸菌沙棘汁饮料配方及其制作方法 |
-
2020
- 2020-11-23 CN CN202011320693.4A patent/CN112450336B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101461556A (zh) * | 2009-01-09 | 2009-06-24 | 山西大学 | 沙棘核桃乳及其生产方法 |
WO2018097348A1 (ko) * | 2016-11-23 | 2018-05-31 | 주식회사 비타민나무 | 비타민 나무 음료 및 이의 제조방법 |
CN107712523A (zh) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-02-23 | 格瑞果汁工业(天津)有限公司 | 一种发酵菠萝饮料浓浆及其制备方法 |
CN110150512A (zh) * | 2017-12-21 | 2019-08-23 | 郅治 | 乳酸菌沙棘汁饮料配方及其制作方法 |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113575819A (zh) * | 2021-07-09 | 2021-11-02 | 安徽济生元药业有限公司 | 一种党参沙棘固体饮料 |
CN114052254A (zh) * | 2021-12-01 | 2022-02-18 | 成都华西康健生物工程有限公司 | 一种沙棘咀嚼片及其制备方法 |
CN116268243A (zh) * | 2023-04-27 | 2023-06-23 | 首曜(江苏)生物科技有限公司 | 一种含有沙棘肽的果汁饮料及其制备方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN112450336B (zh) | 2022-05-17 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN112450336B (zh) | 一种沙棘浓浆及其制备方法 | |
CN104757436A (zh) | 一种椰香风味蚕豆及其制备方法 | |
KR101163507B1 (ko) | 과실즙의 제조방법 | |
CN111493185A (zh) | 一种浓缩冻干花果茶及其制备方法和饮用方法 | |
CN107373505A (zh) | 一种橄榄粉的生产工艺 | |
KR102523536B1 (ko) | 껍질을 포함하는 과일청 및 그 제조방법 | |
CN103704810A (zh) | 一种柠檬味柚子饮料及其制备方法 | |
CN106119064A (zh) | 香蕉醋的制备方法 | |
KR102382629B1 (ko) | 풋귤(청귤)을 이용한 잼의 제조방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 풋귤(청귤)잼 | |
CN104273615A (zh) | 一种山楂浸提液的萃取方法 | |
CN106119061A (zh) | 柑橘醋的制备方法 | |
CN106119063A (zh) | 山楂醋的制备方法 | |
CN107373486A (zh) | 一种柿饼干的制作方法 | |
KR102249474B1 (ko) | 과일 청을 이용한 음료 및 그의 제조 방법 | |
KR101922724B1 (ko) | 비트 발효물을 포함한 건강 보조 식품 조성물 및 이의 제조방법 | |
KR102575705B1 (ko) | 홍도라지농축액의 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 건강음료의 제조방법 | |
KR101871452B1 (ko) | 연 성분이 함유된 천년초 음료 제조방법 | |
KR102438592B1 (ko) | 과일퓨레의 제조방법 | |
CN105011252A (zh) | 一种蓝莓香橙复合果汁及其制备方法 | |
KR20120040616A (ko) | 무를 주재로 하는 음료 조성물 | |
CN113397134B (zh) | 白桃和柠檬提取物、制备方法及在瓜子加工中的应用 | |
KR102320421B1 (ko) | 식방풍잎차 및 그 제조방법 | |
CN106222054A (zh) | 苹果醋的制备方法 | |
KR101504410B1 (ko) | 다이어트 기능성 원두커피 음료 제조방법 | |
KR102150004B1 (ko) | 헛개나무열매 진액을 함유하는 숙취해소용 음료 조성물 및 그 제조방법 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |