CN112425465A - Eggplant grafting seedling method - Google Patents
Eggplant grafting seedling method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112425465A CN112425465A CN202011401015.0A CN202011401015A CN112425465A CN 112425465 A CN112425465 A CN 112425465A CN 202011401015 A CN202011401015 A CN 202011401015A CN 112425465 A CN112425465 A CN 112425465A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- percent
- grafting
- seeds
- seedling
- rootstock
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an eggplant grafting seedling method, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting and comprises the following steps: s1 seed treatment: selecting sunny days, sun-drying seeds for 6-8 hours outdoors, soaking seeds for half an hour by using 1% potassium permanganate solution, or soaking seeds for 1 hour by using 0.1% carbendazim, rinsing the seeds by using clear water after waterlogging, and soaking the seeds by using warm water at the temperature of 30 ℃; s2 sowing: sowing when 80% of seed buds grow to 1-2 mm, and uniformly sowing the buds on a seedbed; s3 grafting; s4 grafted seedling management: the invention adopts a double-root-cutting grafting method in the grafting process, the root system induced by the rootstock after cuttage has no main root, has more fibrous roots, developed root systems, stronger activity of the root system, strong activity of the root system of the grafted seedling, quick seedling recovery after fixed planting, stronger low temperature resistance of the seedling and the growth vigor of the previous stage, and lists the disease and insect damage which are easy to appear to the grafted seedling and the control method thereof.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and particularly relates to an eggplant grafting seedling method.
Background
Solanaceae, Solanum. The eggplant branches vertically from herbaceous plants to subshrubular trees with the height of 1 m, branches of 6-8- (10) branch, leaf stalks and flower stalks are flat or star-shaped villi with short stalks, the branches are mostly purple (wild and often have skin thorn), and the hair is gradually shed when the branches are aged. Big leaves, oval to oblong oval, with petioles about 2-4.5 cm long (wild with skin pricks). The pregnant flower can grow singly, the flower stalk is about 1-1.8 cm long, and the hair is dense. The shape and size of the fruits vary greatly. The fruits are long or round in shape and white, red, purple and the like in color, and in order to meet the planting requirements in different seasons, greenhouse grafting technology is often adopted for planting, namely, one of nutrition reproduction in asexual propagation. During grafting, the scion and the cambium of the stock are tightly combined to ensure the survival of the scion. The grafted branch or bud is called scion; the grafted plant is called stock or table wood. When scion is grafted, a seedling with 2 to 4 buds is generally selected and becomes the upper part or the top of a plant body after grafting, a rootstock becomes the root part of the plant body after grafting, cambiums of two wounded surfaces are close and fastened together during grafting, and as a result, the cambiums are healed into a whole body with vascular tissues connected together due to cell proliferation.
However, the general grafting technology at present has the problems of sparse root system growth after grafting, poor water and nutrient absorption capacity and excessive growth in the healing process of the grafted part, and in comparison, the double-root-cutting grafting is a novel grafting method, has the advantages that the root system is regenerated after the root of the grafted seedling is cut, the regenerated root system is developed compared with the original root system, the water and nutrient absorption capacity is strong, the excessive growth phenomenon in the healing process is prevented, and the strong seedling index and yield of the eggplant grafted seedling in the seedling stage can be effectively improved by the double-root-cutting grafting method.
Therefore, an eggplant grafting seedling method is provided to solve the problems in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an eggplant grafting and seedling method, which aims to solve the problems that the root system grows sparsely after grafting, the capability of absorbing water and nutrients is poor and the grafted part grows excessively in the healing process in the prior grafting technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an eggplant grafting and seedling method comprises the following steps:
s1, seed treatment: selecting sunny days, sun-drying seeds for 6-8 hours outdoors, soaking seeds for half an hour by using 1% potassium permanganate solution, or soaking seeds for 1 hour by using 0.1% carbendazim, rinsing the seeds by using clear water after waterlogging, and soaking the seeds by using warm water at the temperature of 30 ℃;
s2, sowing: sowing when 80% of seed buds grow to 1-2 mm, and uniformly sowing the buds on a seedbed (or uniformly sowing the buds with fine sand);
s3, grafting:
root cutting: cutting the stock from a position 5 cm below the cotyledon and inclining upwards at an angle of 45 degrees;
removing the core and inserting the hole of the stock: the true leaves and the growing points of the rootstock seedlings are pinched off by hands, then bamboo sticks or grafting needles with the same thickness as the hypocotyls of the scions are used, the downward oblique insertion depth of about 0.5-0.8 cm is formed at the pinching-off growing points of the rootstocks at an angle of 45 degrees, and the bamboo sticks are not pulled out temporarily;
cutting the scions: a wedge surface with the length of about 0.5 cm is obliquely cut from the leaf end to the root end at the position 0.5 cm below the scion cotyledon;
inserting: pulling out the bamboo sticks from the rootstock stems, immediately inserting the cut scions into rootstock holes, and mutually embedding the cuts of the rootstock and the scions;
back planting: thoroughly watering the plug tray filled with the matrix, inserting the grafted plant into the plug tray, and performing grafting and maintaining in a healing shed;
s4, grafted seedling management: and (3) after grafting, planting the grafted seedlings in a small arched shed, fully watering the grafted seedlings from the bottom of the grafted seedlings, tightly covering the small arched shed, and performing pest control.
Preferably, in the step S1, the rootstock is selected from tolbam, and because tolbam is difficult to germinate, the rootstock is soaked in 100ppm of the germination accelerating agent for 24 hours, and then the rootstock is cleaned and then subjected to germination accelerating.
Preferably, in step S2, 1 cm of nutrient soil is immediately covered after sowing, then mulching films are covered for heat preservation and moisture preservation, and a small arch shed is covered for heat preservation at night.
Preferably, in the step S3, 5 true leaves of the rootstock and 4 true leaves of the scion are selected for the scion.
Preferably, IBA with the concentration of 500mg/kg is used in the replanting process in the step S3: and mixing the plant growth regulator with NAA in the ratio of 1 to 1.
Preferably, the disease control in step S4: (1) damping-off, the prevention and treatment method comprises the following steps: 800 times of 58% of Thymus entomophilus, 1500 times of hydantoin and 600 times of 72.2% of pulex; (2) brown streak disease, control method: 1500 times of prohyacin, 600 times of 47% carvone, 600 times of 70% thiophanate methyl, 600 times of 50% carbendazim, and 1000 times of 64% thaumasite or 58% ridomil (metalaxyl-manganese zinc); (3) the wilt disease prevention and treatment method comprises the following steps: firstly, 0.1 percent of copper sulfate is used for soaking seeds (5 minutes) for disinfection, germination is accelerated after cleaning, and a carbendazim or thiophanate-methyl suspending agent can be sprayed at the early stage of plant disease incidence, and in addition, the roots can be irrigated by 12.5 percent of synergistic carbendazim concentrated soluble solution; (4) bacterial wilt, and a control method comprises the following steps: at the initial stage of disease, the root can be irrigated with 77% of 800 times of pesticide, 500 times of 50% of carbendazim and 2000 times of 90% of hymexazol once in 10 days for 2-3 times continuously.
Preferably, pest control in step S4: (1) aphid, control method: the 10 percent imidacloprid wettable powder 4000-5000 times liquid, 3 percent acetamiprid soluble powder 2000-times liquid or 70 percent high red 1500-times liquid, 5 percent high-efficiency high-power minister 1500-times liquid and 50.5 percent agrimony 1500-times liquid can be used for spray prevention and treatment, 1 time per week and 2-3 times continuously, and the front and back surfaces of leaves are sprayed in a key way; (2) mites, a control method: 2 percent of abamectin is 1500 times, 50.5 percent of agrimony is 1500 times, and propargite is 1500 times; (3) thrips, prevention and treatment method: 5 percent of high-efficiency high-power ministers are 1500 times, 20 percent of perennial 1000 times and 20 percent of nitenpyram 2000 times; (4) red spider, the control method comprises: the spraying of 1.8 percent of abamectin 1000 times liquid, 73 percent of propargite 2000 times liquid, 3000 times liquid and 5 percent of Cardead gram 1000 times liquid is used for preventing the reverse side of the spraying leaf, 1 time per week and 2 to 3 times continuously.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that: compared with the prior art, the eggplant grafting and seedling method provided by the invention has the following advantages:
the invention makes the seed easier to accelerate germination by pre-treating the seed, adopts a double-broken-root grafting method in the grafting process, has no main root in the root system induced by the rootstock after cuttage, more fibrous roots, developed root system, stronger root system activity, strong root system activity of the grafted seedling, quick seedling revival after fixed planting, stronger low temperature resistance and earlier growth potential of the seedling, and lists the disease and insect damage which are easy to occur to the grafted seedling and the control method thereof.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flow chart of the eggplant grafting and seedling method of the invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and do not delimit the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides an eggplant grafting seedling method as shown in figure 1, which comprises the following steps:
s1, seed treatment: selecting sunny days, sun-drying seeds for 6-8 hours outdoors, soaking seeds for half an hour by using 1% potassium permanganate solution, or soaking seeds for 1 hour by using 0.1% carbendazim, rinsing the seeds by using clear water after waterlogging, and soaking the seeds by using warm water at the temperature of 30 ℃;
s2, sowing: sowing when 80% of seed buds grow to 1-2 mm, and uniformly sowing the buds on a seedbed (or uniformly sowing the buds with fine sand);
s3, grafting:
root cutting: the stock is cut off from a position 5 cm below the cotyledon at an upward inclined angle of 45 degrees, so that the phloem contact area is large, and the survival rate is high;
removing the core and inserting the hole of the stock: the true leaves and the growing points of the rootstock seedlings are pinched off by hands, then bamboo sticks or grafting needles with the same thickness as the hypocotyls of the scions are used, the downward oblique insertion depth of about 0.5-0.8 cm is formed at the pinching-off growing points of the rootstocks at an angle of 45 degrees, and the bamboo sticks are not pulled out temporarily;
cutting the scions: a wedge surface with the length of about 0.5 cm is obliquely cut from the leaf end to the root end at the position 0.5 cm below the scion cotyledon;
inserting: pulling out the bamboo sticks from the rootstock stems, immediately inserting the cut scions into rootstock holes, and mutually embedding the cuts of the rootstock and the scions;
back planting: thoroughly watering the plug tray filled with the matrix, inserting the grafted plant into the plug tray, and performing grafting and maintaining in a healing shed;
s4, grafted seedling management: after grafting, planting the grafted seedling in a small arched shed, fully watering the grafted seedling from the bottom of the grafted seedling, and tightly covering the small arched shed.
The substrate for double-broken-root grafting is prepared from grass carbon, vermiculite and perlite according to a ratio of 6:3: 1. The substrate is strictly sterilized to prevent the rootstock and the scion from being infected with diseases in the substrate. Can be treated with carbendazim 40g per 1 cubic meter of matrix. Adding the medicine into the matrix, fully and uniformly stirring, covering for 2-3 days by using a plastic film, removing the film, and using after the medicine flavor is completely dispersed;
before the grafted seedling survives, the illumination management is carried out according to the temperature in the shed, as long as the temperature in the shed does not exceed 32 ℃ and the scion does not wither, the illumination is increased as much as possible, when the temperature exceeds 32 ℃, the scion is shaded and cooled, and the grafted seedling can properly see light after 1-3 days of grafting, but mainly scattered light is used, so that the direct irradiation of sunlight is avoided, and the time of seeing light is short; the illumination time can be gradually prolonged and the illumination intensity can be increased 4-7 days after grafting, and the sunlight is generally shaded when the sunlight is exposed in the morning and at night and the illumination is intense at noon; shading is not needed after grafting for 1 week generally, but the weather change needs to be paid attention to all the time, particularly the weather changes in cloudy and sunny days, the scions are easy to wither after sunny days, and are shaded in time, and the seedling hardening process of light exposure-shading-light exposure is carried out;
the temperature management after grafting can be divided into 5 stages:
taking 1-3 days as a healing period, controlling the temperature at 28-30 ℃ in the daytime and 23-25 ℃ at night;
the survival period is 4-6 days, the temperature is controlled to be 26-28 ℃ in the daytime and 23-25 ℃ at night;
the adaptation period is 7-10 days, the temperature can be further reduced, the temperature is kept at 22-25 ℃ in the daytime and 18-20 ℃ at night;
the growth period is 11 days later, the temperature is kept at 20-25 ℃ in the daytime and 15-16 ℃ at night;
3-5 days before outplanting is a seedling hardening period, the temperature is continuously reduced, and the environmental temperature after field planting is gradually reached;
the general principle of humidity management is that 'no wilting in dry state and no water accumulation in wet state', namely the humidity is controlled in the range that the scion cotyledon does not wilting and the growing point does not accumulate water, the humidity preservation is mainly performed in sunny days, the humidity preservation is performed in sunny days, the scion is performed in dry state and no dampness is performed in cloudy days, the humidity preservation is mainly performed 1-3 days after grafting, the growing point of the scion does not accumulate water, the ventilation is performed 4-5 days after grafting, the ventilation is performed generally in the early and late days, the ventilation time is preferably that the scion cotyledon does not wither, when the scion begins to wither, the moisture preservation and shading are performed immediately, wind and light are applied after the scion is recovered, and the normal seedbed management can be performed after the process is repeated for 1 week;
in the step S1, the rootstock is selected from Tolubam, and because Tolubam is difficult to germinate, 100ppm of a germination accelerating agent is used for soaking seeds for 24 hours, and then the seeds are cleaned and then subjected to germination accelerating.
In step S2, 1 cm of nutrient soil is immediately covered after sowing, then mulching films are covered for heat preservation and moisture preservation, and a small arched shed is covered for heat preservation at night.
In the step S3, 5 true leaves of the rootstock and 4 true leaves of the scion are selected as the scion.
In the step S3, IBA with the concentration of 500mg/kg is used in the process of back planting: and mixing the plant growth regulator with NAA in the ratio of 1 to 1.
And (5) disease control in step S4: (1) damping-off, the prevention and treatment method comprises the following steps: 800 times of 58% of Thymus entomophilus, 1500 times of hydantoin and 600 times of 72.2% of pulex; (2) brown streak disease, control method: 1500 times of prohyacin, 600 times of 47% carvone, 600 times of 70% thiophanate methyl, 600 times of 50% carbendazim, and 1000 times of 64% thaumasite or 58% ridomil (metalaxyl-manganese zinc); (3) the wilt disease prevention and treatment method comprises the following steps: firstly, 0.1 percent of copper sulfate is used for soaking seeds (5 minutes) for disinfection, germination is accelerated after cleaning, and a carbendazim or thiophanate-methyl suspending agent can be sprayed at the early stage of plant disease incidence, and in addition, the roots can be irrigated by 12.5 percent of synergistic carbendazim concentrated soluble solution; (4) bacterial wilt, and a control method comprises the following steps: at the initial stage of disease, the root can be irrigated with 77% of 800 times of pesticide, 500 times of 50% of carbendazim and 2000 times of 90% of hymexazol once in 10 days for 2-3 times continuously.
Pest control in step S4: (1) aphid, control method: the 10 percent imidacloprid wettable powder 4000-5000 times liquid, 3 percent acetamiprid soluble powder 2000-times liquid or 70 percent high red 1500-times liquid, 5 percent high-efficiency high-power minister 1500-times liquid and 50.5 percent agrimony 1500-times liquid can be used for spray prevention and treatment, 1 time per week and 2-3 times continuously, and the front and back surfaces of leaves are sprayed in a key way; (2) mites, a control method: 2 percent of abamectin is 1500 times, 50.5 percent of agrimony is 1500 times, and propargite is 1500 times; (3) thrips, prevention and treatment method: 5 percent of high-efficiency high-power ministers are 1500 times, 20 percent of perennial 1000 times and 20 percent of nitenpyram 2000 times; (4) red spider, the control method comprises: the spraying of 1.8 percent of abamectin 1000 times liquid, 73 percent of propargite 2000 times liquid, 3000 times liquid and 5 percent of Cardead gram 1000 times liquid is used for preventing the reverse side of the spraying leaf, 1 time per week and 2 to 3 times continuously.
To sum up: selecting sunny days in the seed treatment stage, airing seeds outdoors for 6-8 hours, soaking the seeds for half an hour by using 1% potassium permanganate solution or soaking the seeds for 1 hour by using 0.1% carbendazim, rinsing the seeds clean by using clear water after waterlogging, soaking the seeds by using warm water at 30 ℃, uniformly broadcasting the buds on a seedbed during sowing, and strictly performing the steps of root cutting, rootstock coring, jack inserting, scion cutting, grafting and back planting in the grafting process, wherein the root cutting: cutting the stock from a position 5 cm below the cotyledon and inclining upwards at an angle of 45 degrees; removing the core and inserting the hole of the stock: the true leaves and the growing points of the rootstock seedlings are pinched off by hands, then bamboo sticks or grafting needles with the same thickness as the hypocotyls of the scions are used, the downward oblique insertion depth of about 0.5-0.8 cm is formed at the pinching-off growing points of the rootstocks at an angle of 45 degrees, and the bamboo sticks are not pulled out temporarily; cutting the scions: a wedge surface with the length of about 0.5 cm is obliquely cut from the leaf end to the root end at the position 0.5 cm below the scion cotyledon; inserting: pulling out the bamboo sticks from the rootstock stems, immediately inserting the cut scions into rootstock holes, and mutually embedding the cuts of the rootstock and the scions; back planting: thoroughly watering the plug tray filled with the matrix, inserting the grafted plant into the plug tray, and performing grafting and maintaining in a healing shed; after grafting, the seedlings are planted in a small arched shed, the seedlings are fully watered from the bottom of the grafted seedlings, and the small arched shed is tightly covered.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. An eggplant grafting seedling method is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, seed treatment: selecting sunny days, sun-drying seeds for 6-8 hours outdoors, soaking seeds for half an hour by using 1% potassium permanganate solution, or soaking seeds for 1 hour by using 0.1% carbendazim, rinsing the seeds by using clear water after waterlogging, and soaking the seeds by using warm water at the temperature of 30 ℃;
s2, sowing: sowing when 80% of seed buds grow to 1-2 mm, and uniformly sowing the buds on a seedbed;
s3, grafting:
(1) root cutting: cutting the stock from a position 5 cm below the cotyledon and inclining upwards at an angle of 45 degrees;
(2) removing the core and inserting the hole of the stock: the true leaves and the growing points of the rootstock seedlings are pinched off by hands, then bamboo sticks or grafting needles with the same thickness as the hypocotyls of the scions are used, the downward oblique insertion depth of about 0.5-0.8 cm is formed at the pinching-off growing points of the rootstocks at an angle of 45 degrees, and the bamboo sticks are not pulled out temporarily;
(3) cutting the scions: a wedge surface with the length of about 0.5 cm is obliquely cut from the leaf end to the root end at the position 0.5 cm below the scion cotyledon;
(4) inserting: pulling out the bamboo sticks from the rootstock stems, immediately inserting the cut scions into rootstock holes, and mutually embedding the cuts of the rootstock and the scions;
(5) back planting: thoroughly watering the plug tray filled with the matrix, inserting the grafted plant into the plug tray, and performing grafting and maintaining in a healing shed;
s4, grafted seedling management: and (3) after grafting, planting the grafted seedlings in a small arched shed, fully watering the grafted seedlings from the bottom of the grafted seedlings, tightly covering the small arched shed, and performing pest control.
2. The eggplant grafting seedling method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: in the step S1, the rootstock is selected from Tolubam, and because Tolubam is difficult to germinate, 100ppm of a germination accelerating agent is used for soaking seeds for 24 hours, and then the seeds are cleaned and then subjected to germination accelerating.
3. The eggplant grafting seedling method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: in step S2, 1 cm of nutrient soil is immediately covered after sowing, then mulching films are covered for heat preservation and moisture preservation, and a small arched shed is covered for heat preservation at night.
4. The eggplant grafting seedling method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: in the step S3, 5 true leaves of the rootstock and 4 true leaves of the scion are selected as the scion.
5. The eggplant grafting seedling method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: in the step S3, IBA with the concentration of 500mg/kg is used in the process of back planting: and mixing the plant growth regulator with NAA in the ratio of 1 to 1.
6. The eggplant grafting seedling method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: and (5) disease control in step S4: (1) damping-off, the prevention and treatment method comprises the following steps: 800 times of 58% of Thymus entomophilus, 1500 times of hydantoin and 600 times of 72.2% of pulex; (2) brown streak disease, control method: 1500 times of prohyacin, 600 times of 47% carvone, 600 times of 70% thiophanate methyl, 600 times of 50% carbendazim, and 1000 times of 64% thaumasite or 58% ridomil (metalaxyl-manganese zinc); (3) the wilt disease prevention and treatment method comprises the following steps: firstly, 0.1 percent of copper sulfate is used for soaking seeds (5 minutes) for disinfection, germination is accelerated after cleaning, and a carbendazim or thiophanate-methyl suspending agent can be sprayed at the early stage of plant disease incidence, and in addition, the roots can be irrigated by 12.5 percent of synergistic carbendazim concentrated soluble solution; (4) bacterial wilt, and a control method comprises the following steps: at the initial stage of disease, the root can be irrigated with 77% of 800 times of pesticide, 500 times of 50% of carbendazim and 2000 times of 90% of hymexazol once in 10 days for 2-3 times continuously.
7. The eggplant grafting seedling method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: pest control in step S4: (1) aphid, control method: the 10 percent imidacloprid wettable powder 4000-5000 times liquid, 3 percent acetamiprid soluble powder 2000-times liquid or 70 percent high red 1500-times liquid, 5 percent high-efficiency high-power minister 1500-times liquid and 50.5 percent agrimony 1500-times liquid can be used for spray prevention and treatment, 1 time per week and 2-3 times continuously, and the front and back surfaces of leaves are sprayed in a key way; (2) mites, a control method: 2 percent of abamectin is 1500 times, 50.5 percent of agrimony is 1500 times, and propargite is 1500 times; (3) thrips, prevention and treatment method: 5 percent of high-efficiency high-power ministers are 1500 times, 20 percent of perennial 1000 times and 20 percent of nitenpyram 2000 times; (4) red spider, the control method comprises: the spraying of 1.8 percent of abamectin 1000 times liquid, 73 percent of propargite 2000 times liquid, 3000 times liquid and 5 percent of Cardead gram 1000 times liquid is used for preventing the reverse side of the spraying leaf, 1 time per week and 2 to 3 times continuously.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011401015.0A CN112425465A (en) | 2020-12-02 | 2020-12-02 | Eggplant grafting seedling method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011401015.0A CN112425465A (en) | 2020-12-02 | 2020-12-02 | Eggplant grafting seedling method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112425465A true CN112425465A (en) | 2021-03-02 |
Family
ID=74692306
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011401015.0A Pending CN112425465A (en) | 2020-12-02 | 2020-12-02 | Eggplant grafting seedling method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112425465A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114847147A (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2022-08-05 | 兰考坤禾农业开发有限公司 | Standardized grafting seedling raising method for high-sweetness mini-type watermelons |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102972190A (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2013-03-20 | 北海市种子管理站 | Method for grafting watermelons and cultivating grafted seedlings |
| CN105993629A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-10-12 | 固镇县华丰农业有限公司 | Grafting method for increasing eggplant yield |
| CN107750696A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-03-06 | 广东蓝海科技农业有限公司 | A kind of grafting seedlings-growing method |
| CN109121774A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2019-01-04 | 钟山佳欣果蔬有限责任公司 | A kind of method of Tomato Grafting nursery |
-
2020
- 2020-12-02 CN CN202011401015.0A patent/CN112425465A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102972190A (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2013-03-20 | 北海市种子管理站 | Method for grafting watermelons and cultivating grafted seedlings |
| CN105993629A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-10-12 | 固镇县华丰农业有限公司 | Grafting method for increasing eggplant yield |
| CN107750696A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-03-06 | 广东蓝海科技农业有限公司 | A kind of grafting seedlings-growing method |
| CN109121774A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2019-01-04 | 钟山佳欣果蔬有限责任公司 | A kind of method of Tomato Grafting nursery |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 张娟 等: "西瓜双断根嫁接与基质育苗技术", 《中国瓜菜》 * |
| 王波 等: "双断根嫁接对茄子幼苗生长的影响", 《北方园艺》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114847147A (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2022-08-05 | 兰考坤禾农业开发有限公司 | Standardized grafting seedling raising method for high-sweetness mini-type watermelons |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104521579B (en) | Cherry dense and dwarf planting method | |
| CN113826513B (en) | Asexual rapid propagation seedling raising method for celastrus orbiculatus | |
| CN105340546A (en) | Cultivation method for cucumber grafted seedlings in greenhouse | |
| CN111109000A (en) | Dwarfing and high-yield cultivation method of apocarya suitable for south of the Yangtze river | |
| CN110679380A (en) | Grape cultivation management method | |
| CN103404342A (en) | Cucurbita maxima and Cucurbitamoschata grafting and strong seedling cultivation method | |
| CN108522121B (en) | Simple propagation method for grafting camellia chrysantha to camellia oleifera | |
| CN113115652A (en) | Cutting propagation method of yolk fruit | |
| CN105993629A (en) | Grafting method for increasing eggplant yield | |
| CN112293077A (en) | Method for shortening breeding years of chimonanthus nitens | |
| CN110463455B (en) | Method for hardwood cutting propagation and seedling raising of figs in Luzhong region | |
| CN112425465A (en) | Eggplant grafting seedling method | |
| CN111587746A (en) | Method for cultivating small-sized watermelons in early spring | |
| CN106358772A (en) | Method for increasing graft survival rate of chestnut pumpkins | |
| CN111727792A (en) | Plum tree premature high-yield regulation and control cultivation management technology | |
| CN113973673A (en) | Method for propagating amorphophallus bulbifer seedlings | |
| CN109197314B (en) | Method for constructing and maintaining scion orchard of dalbergia odorifera | |
| CN113207537A (en) | Single-bud ear grafting breeding method for Japanese pepper seedlings | |
| CN108184528B (en) | Method for heel-carrying cuttage of ginkgo biloba | |
| CN111742729A (en) | Method for rapid propagation of high-quality tomato seedlings | |
| CN112806175A (en) | Improved method for grafting pear trees | |
| CN110999645A (en) | Breeding method of spiraea pearl | |
| CN110692458A (en) | Cultivation method of ginseng fruit | |
| CN111631031B (en) | Seedling raising method for grafting double-stem seedlings on melons | |
| CN115399342B (en) | Guava rooting agent and guava cutting seedling method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |