CN112425459A - Method and device for effectively collecting morchella spores - Google Patents
Method and device for effectively collecting morchella spores Download PDFInfo
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- CN112425459A CN112425459A CN202011314036.9A CN202011314036A CN112425459A CN 112425459 A CN112425459 A CN 112425459A CN 202011314036 A CN202011314036 A CN 202011314036A CN 112425459 A CN112425459 A CN 112425459A
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- 241000221638 Morchella Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009298 carbon filtering Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 240000002769 Morchella esculenta Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000002779 Morchella esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007721 medicinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021404 traditional food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009105 vegetative growth Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/70—Harvesting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/0005—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor for pharmaceuticals, biologicals or living parts
- A61L2/0011—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor for pharmaceuticals, biologicals or living parts using physical methods
- A61L2/0029—Radiation
- A61L2/0047—Ultraviolet radiation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/26—Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/20—Targets to be treated
- A61L2202/21—Pharmaceuticals, e.g. medicaments, artificial body parts
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method and a device for effectively collecting morchella spores, and the device comprises an auxiliary box, wherein the auxiliary box comprises a base, a sealing box is arranged on the base, and a storage table is arranged on the right side of the sealing box; the front side of the sealing box is provided with a controller, the right side of the controller is provided with a drawer, an operation opening is arranged above the drawer, operation gloves are arranged inside the sealing box and positioned at the operation opening, the left side and the right side of the inside of the sealing box are also provided with UV lamps, and the rear side of the inside of the sealing box is provided with a light module; a ventilation module is arranged above the seal box, a choke module is arranged below the ventilation module, a suspension rope is arranged below the choke module, a flat spiral strip-shaped wind-blocking blade is arranged in the middle of the suspension rope, and a plurality of suspension hooks are arranged below the suspension rope; the rear portion of seal box still is provided with the air outlet, and filter equipment is installed to the air-out department of air outlet, adopts the device and the application method of present case design, promotion that can be better morchella breed, can reduce the breed cost, have very high popularization benefit.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus culture, in particular to the technical field of edible fungus spore collection, and particularly relates to a method and a device for effectively collecting morchella spores.
Background
The morchella esculenta is crisp and tender in taste and delicious in taste, has medicinal effects of regulating immunity and the like, is world-famous edible and medicinal fungi, is a traditional food in European and American countries, and has limited wild resources and very high price. Therefore, the successful realization of the artificial domestication and cultivation of the morchella will have great economic and ecological benefits. The artificial domestication and cultivation technology of the morchella esculenta has nearly one hundred years of research history at home and abroad, and is a world problem, on the basis of repeated experiments and accumulated experiences of scientists, in recent years, the artificial cultivation of the morchella esculenta is successively reported to be successfully realized, but unfortunately, the large-area cultivation popularization and the commercial production of the morchella esculenta are not seen so far, and the reasons are as follows: firstly, the morchella mycelium is easy to fail in the process of converting vegetative growth into reproductive growth, namely, the fruiting difficulty of the morchella is high under the artificial condition. Secondly, the investment cost is high and the yield is relatively low. In addition, in the process of collecting spores of morchella esculenta, the possibility of mixed bacteria is very high, and the development and popularization of morchella esculenta cultivation are always restricted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems, the occurrence of mixed bacteria can be effectively reduced by improving the morchella spore collection process and designing morchella spore collection equipment, meanwhile, the spore collection efficiency can also be improved, the mixed bacteria and bacteria can be effectively killed and killed by the arranged ventilation module, the purity in a sealing box can be effectively ensured by the arranged UV lamp and the arranged electric heating wire net, and the spiral strip-shaped wind blocking blade arranged on the designed suspension rope can drive the suspension rope to slowly rotate under the breeze condition, so that the light irradiation is more uniform, and the spore ejection efficiency is high; the problem that the spores are blown away due to direct blowing of wind can be prevented by the aid of the wind blocking module; through the designed positive pressure condition in the sealed box, sundry bacteria can be effectively prevented from entering the sealed box during exchange operation, and pollution is prevented; by adopting the device and the using method designed by the scheme, the popularization of morchella cultivation can be better promoted, the cultivation cost can be reduced, and the popularization benefit is very high.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is realized by:
a method and a device for effectively collecting morchella spores comprise an auxiliary box, wherein the auxiliary box comprises a base, a sealing box is arranged on the base, and a storage table is arranged on the right side of the sealing box; the front side of the sealing box is provided with a controller, the right side of the controller is provided with a drawer, an operation opening is arranged above the drawer, operation gloves are arranged inside the sealing box and positioned at the operation opening, the left side and the right side of the inside of the sealing box are also provided with UV lamps, and the rear side of the inside of the sealing box is provided with a light module; a ventilation module is arranged above the seal box, a choke module is arranged below the ventilation module, a suspension rope is arranged below the choke module, a flat spiral strip-shaped wind-blocking blade is arranged in the middle of the suspension rope, and a plurality of suspension hooks are arranged below the suspension rope; the rear portion of seal box still is provided with the air outlet, filter equipment one is installed to the air-out department of air outlet.
As a better technical scheme, the upper part of the sealing box is made of transparent materials, and shading cloth is further arranged on the upper part of the sealing box.
As a better technical scheme, temperature sensor, humidity transducer, air velocity transducer are still installed to the inside of seal box, and temperature sensor, humidity transducer, air velocity transducer distribute in the corner of seal box.
As a better technical scheme, one end of the drawer is positioned at the lower center position of the front surface of the seal box, a sealing strip is arranged at the position of the drawer, which is in contact with the seal box, a shell is arranged at the position of the drawer, which is positioned in the seal box, the upper part of the shell is a reversible upper cover made of transparent material, and a sealing rubber strip is arranged at the contact part of the reversible upper cover and the shell; the rotating shaft of the turnable upper cover is arranged at the front inner position of the sealing box, and is in a sealing state when the turnable upper cover is in contact with the shell.
As a better technical scheme, the ventilation module comprises a ventilation pipe, and a second filtering device is installed at the upper part of the ventilation pipe; a ventilation pump is arranged below the second filtering device; and a sterilization device, a cooling device and a humidity control device are sequentially arranged below the ventilation pump.
As a better technical scheme, the second filtering device is a ceramic filling activated carbon filtering device, the sterilizing device is an electric heating wire net, the cooling device comprises a cooling water pipe net, and the humidity control device comprises a spraying device.
As a better technical scheme, the sterilization device comprises a plurality of electric heating wire nets, wherein the electric heating wire nets are arranged in an up-and-down stacked mode, and gaps are reserved among the electric heating wire nets; the cooling water pipe network is also connected with a water cooling module; the pure water is sprayed out of the spraying device, and an anti-condensation device is further installed below the spraying device.
As a better technical scheme, the spraying device is an ultrasonic mist making device, a water collector is arranged below a nozzle of the spraying device, and a water outlet of the water collector is connected with a waste water tank through a pipeline.
As a better technical scheme, the choke module is of a conical structure, and the axis of the choke module and the axis of the ventilation pipe are located on the same axis.
As a better technical scheme, the invention also comprises a spore collecting method, which comprises the following steps:
A. turning on a power supply and turning on a UV lamp by using a controller to perform sterilization operation;
B. after sterilization is finished, the UV lamp is turned off, the light module is turned on, the electric heating wire network power supply is turned on, then the ventilation pump is turned on, the temperature of the sealing box is controlled to be 70-80 ℃, the temperature is kept for a period of time, then the cooling device and the humidity control device are sequentially turned on, the temperature in the sealing box is adjusted to be 20 +/-1 ℃, the humidity is 50% -60%, the measured wind speed is kept to be 4-4.5 m/s, the drawer is opened, and at the moment, the drawer is opened because the interior of the sealing box is in positive pressure, so that no mixed bacteria can be mixed in when the;
C. putting active morchella to be spore collected into a drawer, putting a culture dish into the drawer, closing the drawer, and meanwhile, adjusting a controller to keep the measurement air speed between 0.1m/s and 0.15m/s, and keeping the temperature in a sealed box at 20 +/-1 ℃ and the humidity at 50% -60%;
D. the user inserts both hands into the operation gloves to start operation;
E. opening the turnable upper cover, taking out the active morchella and the culture dish respectively, placing the culture dish at a proper position, closing the turnable upper cover, starting to divide the active morchella, hanging the divided active morchella on a hanging hook, and adjusting the position of the culture dish to enable spores to fall into the culture dish after ejection;
F. adjusting a light module to ensure that light is white light and the power is 50-80W, keeping the temperature and the humidity, putting down shading cloth, and keeping for 2 hours;
G. taking down the shading cloth, and inserting both hands of a user into the operating gloves to start operation;
H. covering the culture dish with a cover, opening the reversible upper cover, putting the culture dish into the drawer, adjusting the measurement wind speed to be kept at 4-4.5 m/s, opening the drawer, and taking out the culture dish;
I. tube transfer and re-culture of morchella spores can be carried out in the process;
J. after the device is used, the humidity control device is closed, the cooling device is closed, the measured wind speed is kept at 2 m/s-2.5 m/s, the UV lamp is turned on, the temperature of the sealing box is controlled to be kept at 70-80 ℃, the temperature is kept for a period of time, then the ventilation pump and the electric heating wire net are closed, the UV lamp and the light module are closed, and the device is placed for standby.
The beneficial effect of present case: the appearance of mixed bacteria can be effectively reduced by improving the morchella spore collection process and designing morchella spore collection equipment, meanwhile, the spore collection efficiency can also be improved, the mixed bacteria and bacteria can be effectively killed and killed by the arranged ventilation module, the purity in the sealed box can be effectively ensured by the arranged UV lamp and the arranged electric heating wire mesh, and the spiral strip-shaped wind blocking blade arranged on the designed suspension rope can drive the suspension rope to slowly rotate under the breeze condition, so that the light irradiation is more uniform, and the spore ejection efficiency is high; the problem that the spores are blown away due to direct blowing of wind can be prevented by the aid of the wind blocking module; through the designed positive pressure condition in the sealed box, sundry bacteria can be effectively prevented from entering the sealed box during exchange operation, and pollution is prevented; by adopting the device and the using method designed by the scheme, the popularization of morchella cultivation can be better promoted, the cultivation cost can be reduced, and the popularization benefit is very high.
The parts of the device not involved are the same as or can be implemented using prior art.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a combination structure of a suspension rope and a flat spiral strip-shaped wind-resistant blade of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a choke module according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial perspective view of another schematic construction of the choke module of the present invention; compared with the structure shown in fig. 3, the structure has the advantages that the through holes are added, and the through holes are not straight through holes, so that the guidance of wind can be effectively reduced, and the wind blows down to be turbulent;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the sterilization apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic front view of the ventilation module of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a base; 2. a sealing box; 3. a placing table; 4. a controller; 5. a drawer; 6. an operation port; 7. operating gloves; a UV lamp; 9. a light module; 10. a ventilation module; 1001. a second filtering device; 1002. a ventilation pump; 1003. a sterilization device; 1004. a cooling device; 1005. a humidity control device; 11. a choke module; 12. a suspension rope; 13. a spiral strip-shaped wind resistance blade; 14. and (7) air outlet.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1-6, a method and a device for effectively collecting morchella spores, comprising an auxiliary box, wherein the auxiliary box comprises a base, a sealing box is arranged on the base, and a storage table is arranged on the right side of the sealing box; the front side of the sealing box is provided with a controller, the right side of the controller is provided with a drawer, an operation opening is arranged above the drawer, operation gloves are arranged inside the sealing box and positioned at the operation opening, the left side and the right side of the inside of the sealing box are also provided with UV lamps, and the rear side of the inside of the sealing box is provided with a light module; a ventilation module is arranged above the seal box, a choke module is arranged below the ventilation module, a suspension rope is arranged below the choke module, a flat spiral strip-shaped wind-blocking blade is arranged in the middle of the suspension rope, and a plurality of suspension hooks are arranged below the suspension rope; the rear portion of seal box still is provided with the air outlet, filter equipment one is installed to the air-out department of air outlet.
As a better technical scheme, the upper part of the sealing box is made of transparent materials, and shading cloth is further arranged on the upper part of the sealing box.
As a better technical scheme, temperature sensor, humidity transducer, air velocity transducer are still installed to the inside of seal box, and temperature sensor, humidity transducer, air velocity transducer distribute in the corner of seal box.
As a better technical scheme, one end of the drawer is positioned at the lower center position of the front surface of the seal box, a sealing strip is arranged at the position of the drawer, which is in contact with the seal box, a shell is arranged at the position of the drawer, which is positioned in the seal box, the upper part of the shell is a reversible upper cover made of transparent material, and a sealing rubber strip is arranged at the contact part of the reversible upper cover and the shell; the rotating shaft of the turnable upper cover is arranged at the front inner position of the sealing box, and is in a sealing state when the turnable upper cover is in contact with the shell.
As a better technical scheme, the ventilation module comprises a ventilation pipe, and a second filtering device is installed at the upper part of the ventilation pipe; a ventilation pump is arranged below the second filtering device; and a sterilization device, a cooling device and a humidity control device are sequentially arranged below the ventilation pump.
As a better technical scheme, the second filtering device is a ceramic filling activated carbon filtering device, the sterilizing device is an electric heating wire net, the cooling device comprises a cooling water pipe net, and the humidity control device comprises a spraying device.
As a better technical scheme, the sterilization device comprises a plurality of electric heating wire nets, wherein the electric heating wire nets are arranged in an up-and-down stacked mode, and gaps are reserved among the electric heating wire nets; the cooling water pipe network is also connected with a water cooling module; the pure water is sprayed out of the spraying device, and an anti-condensation device is further installed below the spraying device.
As a better technical scheme, the spraying device is an ultrasonic mist making device, a water collector is arranged below a nozzle of the spraying device, and a water outlet of the water collector is connected with a waste water tank through a pipeline.
As a better technical scheme, the choke module is of a conical structure, and the axis of the choke module and the axis of the ventilation pipe are located on the same axis.
Example two
As shown in fig. 3, the choke module adopts a solid cone structure, the corners of the wind speed are measured on average, the wind flow at the culture dish placing position is slightly disordered, the experiment is carried out at the later stage, 8 culture dishes are placed and are arranged at the correct placing position of the culture dish in a circumferential manner, and after spores are found to be ejected, part of the spores fall outside the correct placing position of the culture dish, and the proportion is about 3-5%.
EXAMPLE III
As shown in fig. 4, the choke module adopts a conical structure with a plurality of through holes, when measuring wind speed, the wind speed at each corner is small, the culture dish part also has breeze, at this time, when spores are ejected, the wind direction is approximately downward, the experiment is performed again, 8 culture dishes are placed and are arranged in the correct placing position of the culture dish in a circumferential manner, and after the spores are ejected, part of the spores fall outside the correct placing position of the culture dish, and the proportion is about 1-1.5%. However, because the processing cost is high, the choke module shown in fig. 3 is still selected, and the economic return rate is higher.
As a better technical scheme, the invention also comprises a spore collecting method, which comprises the following steps:
A. turning on a power supply and turning on a UV lamp by using a controller to perform sterilization operation;
B. after sterilization is finished, the UV lamp is turned off, the light module is turned on, the electric heating wire network power supply is turned on, then the ventilation pump is turned on, the temperature of the sealing box is controlled to be 70-80 ℃, the temperature is kept for a period of time, then the cooling device and the humidity control device are sequentially turned on, the temperature in the sealing box is adjusted to be 20 +/-1 ℃, the humidity is 50% -60%, the measured wind speed is kept to be 4-4.5 m/s, the drawer is opened, and at the moment, the drawer is opened because the interior of the sealing box is in positive pressure, so that no mixed bacteria can be mixed in when the;
C. putting active morchella to be spore collected into a drawer, putting a culture dish into the drawer, closing the drawer, and meanwhile, adjusting a controller to keep the measurement air speed between 0.1m/s and 0.15m/s, and keeping the temperature in a sealed box at 20 +/-1 ℃ and the humidity at 50% -60%;
D. the user inserts both hands into the operation gloves to start operation;
E. opening the turnable upper cover, taking out the active morchella and the culture dish respectively, placing the culture dish at a proper position, closing the turnable upper cover, starting to divide the active morchella, hanging the divided active morchella on a hanging hook, and adjusting the position of the culture dish to enable spores to fall into the culture dish after ejection;
F. adjusting a light module to ensure that light is white light and the power is 50-80W, keeping the temperature and the humidity, putting down shading cloth, and keeping for 2 hours;
G. taking down the shading cloth, and inserting both hands of a user into the operating gloves to start operation;
H. covering the culture dish with a cover, opening the reversible upper cover, putting the culture dish into the drawer, adjusting the measurement wind speed to be kept at 4-4.5 m/s, opening the drawer, and taking out the culture dish;
I. tube transfer and re-culture of morchella spores can be carried out in the process;
J. after the device is used, the humidity control device is closed, the cooling device is closed, the measured wind speed is kept at 2 m/s-2.5 m/s, the UV lamp is turned on, the temperature of the sealing box is controlled to be kept at 70-80 ℃, the temperature is kept for a period of time, then the ventilation pump and the electric heating wire net are closed, the UV lamp and the light module are closed, and the device is placed for standby.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A method and a device for effectively collecting morchella spores are characterized in that: the auxiliary box comprises a base, a sealing box is mounted on the base, and a storage table is further arranged on the right side of the sealing box; the front side of the sealing box is provided with a controller, the right side of the controller is provided with a drawer, an operation opening is arranged above the drawer, operation gloves are arranged inside the sealing box and positioned at the operation opening, the left side and the right side of the inside of the sealing box are also provided with UV lamps, and the rear side of the inside of the sealing box is provided with a light module; a ventilation module is arranged above the seal box, a choke module is arranged below the ventilation module, a suspension rope is arranged below the choke module, a flat spiral strip-shaped wind-blocking blade is arranged in the middle of the suspension rope, and a plurality of suspension hooks are arranged below the suspension rope; the rear portion of seal box still is provided with the air outlet, filter equipment one is installed to the air-out department of air outlet.
2. The method and the device for effectively collecting morchella spores according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the upper portion of seal box is made for transparent material, and the upper portion of seal box still is provided with shading cloth.
3. The method and the device for effectively collecting morchella spores according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: temperature sensor, humidity transducer, air velocity transducer are still installed to the inside of seal box, and temperature sensor, humidity transducer, air velocity transducer distribute in the corner of seal box.
4. The method and the device for effectively collecting morchella spores according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: one end of the drawer is positioned at the lower center position of the front surface of the seal box, a sealing strip is arranged at the position of the drawer, which is in contact with the seal box, a shell is arranged at the position of the drawer, which is positioned in the seal box, the upper part of the shell is a reversible upper cover, the reversible upper cover is made of transparent materials, and a sealing rubber strip is arranged at the contact part of the reversible upper cover and the shell; the rotating shaft of the turnable upper cover is arranged at the front inner position of the sealing box, and is in a sealing state when the turnable upper cover is in contact with the shell.
5. The method and the device for effectively collecting morchella spores according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the ventilation module comprises a ventilation pipe, and a second filtering device is installed at the upper part of the ventilation pipe; a ventilation pump is arranged below the second filtering device; and a sterilization device, a cooling device and a humidity control device are sequentially arranged below the ventilation pump.
6. The method and the device for effectively collecting morchella spores according to claim 5, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the second filtering device is a ceramic filling activated carbon filtering device, the sterilizing device is an electric heating wire net, the cooling device comprises a cooling water pipe net, and the humidity control device comprises a spraying device.
7. The method and the device for effectively collecting morchella spores according to claim 6, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the sterilization device comprises a plurality of electric heating wire nets, the electric heating wire nets are arranged in an up-and-down stacked mode, and gaps are reserved among the electric heating wire nets; the cooling water pipe network is also connected with a water cooling module; the pure water is sprayed out of the spraying device.
8. The method and the device for effectively collecting morchella spores according to claim 7, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the spraying device is an ultrasonic mist making device, a water collector is installed below a nozzle of the spraying device, and a water outlet of the water collector is connected with a waste water tank through a pipeline.
9. The method and the device for effectively collecting morchella spores according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the choke module is of a conical structure, and the axis of the choke module and the axis of the ventilation pipe are located on the same axis.
10. The method and device for effectively collecting morchella spores according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein: also comprises a spore collection method, which comprises the following steps:
turning on a power supply and turning on a UV lamp by using a controller to perform sterilization operation;
after sterilization is finished, the UV lamp is turned off, the light module is turned on, the electric heating wire network power supply is turned on, then the ventilation pump is turned on, the temperature of the sealing box is controlled to be 70-80 ℃, the temperature is kept for a period of time, then the cooling device and the humidity control device are sequentially turned on, the temperature in the sealing box is adjusted to be 20 +/-1 ℃, the humidity is 50% -60%, the measured wind speed is kept to be 4-4.5 m/s, the drawer is opened, and at the moment, the drawer is opened because the interior of the sealing box is in positive pressure, so that no mixed bacteria can be mixed in when the;
putting active morchella to be spore collected into a drawer, putting a culture dish into the drawer, closing the drawer, and meanwhile, adjusting a controller to keep the measurement air speed between 0.1m/s and 0.15m/s, and keeping the temperature in a sealed box at 20 +/-1 ℃ and the humidity at 50% -60%;
the user inserts both hands into the operation gloves to start operation;
opening the turnable upper cover, taking out the active morchella and the culture dish respectively, placing the culture dish at a proper position, closing the turnable upper cover, starting to divide the active morchella, hanging the divided active morchella on a hanging hook, and adjusting the position of the culture dish to enable spores to fall into the culture dish after ejection;
adjusting a light module to ensure that light is white light and the power is 50-80W, keeping the temperature and the humidity, putting down shading cloth, and keeping for 2 hours;
taking down the shading cloth, and inserting both hands of a user into the operating gloves to start operation;
covering the culture dish with a cover, opening the reversible upper cover, putting the culture dish into the drawer, adjusting the measurement wind speed to be kept at 4-4.5 m/s, opening the drawer, and taking out the culture dish;
tube transfer and re-culture of morchella spores can be carried out in the process;
after the device is used, the humidity control device is closed, the cooling device is closed, the measured wind speed is kept at 2 m/s-2.5 m/s, the UV lamp is turned on, the temperature of the sealing box is controlled to be kept at 70-80 ℃, the temperature is kept for a period of time, then the ventilation pump and the electric heating wire net are closed, the UV lamp and the light module are closed, and the device is placed for standby.
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| CN112425459B (en) | 2023-10-24 |
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