CN112400385A - Weeding fertilizer applicator for planting hickory nuts and using method thereof - Google Patents
Weeding fertilizer applicator for planting hickory nuts and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112400385A CN112400385A CN202011286935.2A CN202011286935A CN112400385A CN 112400385 A CN112400385 A CN 112400385A CN 202011286935 A CN202011286935 A CN 202011286935A CN 112400385 A CN112400385 A CN 112400385A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
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Abstract
The invention discloses a weeding and fertilizing machine for planting hickory nuts, which comprises a device body, wherein a soil loosening cone is arranged inside the device body, first rotating shafts are arranged on two sides of the soil loosening cone, the bottom of the soil loosening cone is positioned below the device body, an operation opening is formed in the bottom of the device body, the first rotating shaft on one side penetrates through one side plate of the device body and is fixedly connected with the output end of a motor inside a first motor box, a rotating wheel is arranged on one side of the soil loosening cone, a second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the central positions of two sides of the rotating wheel and is positioned inside two side plates of the device body and is rotatably connected with the two side plates, soil can be loosened on the ground through the arranged soil loosening cone, so that shallow roots of weeds on the ground are loosened, then clamped to the upper side of a grass-taking shovel through grass-removing teeth and then slide to the inner part of a storage groove above a soil-loosening opening for storage, when weeding, the fertilizer can be applied by opening the material leakage port.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a weeding and fertilizing machine for planting hickory nuts and a using method thereof.
Background
The hickory nut is a plant belonging to the genus hickory of the family Juglandaceae. Arbor is 10-20 m, diameter at breast height is 30-60 cm, hickory nut is a plant which is pleased with warm and wet, so when selecting planting land, the place with moderate climate, sufficient water source and high topography is selected. The soil has rich humus, good drainage and irrigation, moderate pH value, and needs to be selected under warm and humid climatic conditions for artificial seedling planting and afforestation, the altitude is about 200 plus about 700 m, the soil needs to be deep and fertile, the drainage is good, the slope of the soil is slightly acid-answering to slightly alkaline soil and the afforestation land is not more than 20 ℃, and the slope of 00 m is better than a negative slope and a semi-negative slope.
The weeding of hickory nut needs manual operation mostly, because hickory nut plants the relief higher, the artifical weeding fertilization brings the work of high strength and a large amount of human resources's consumption easily, and the speed is more slowly be unfavorable for the efficiency of weeding, and general weeder efficiency of weeding is not high, and is difficult for carrying out automatic weeding in the mountain region, leads to the weeds easily to clear away unclean, and neogenetic weeds and plant are robbed the efficiency that the nutrient leads to the sapling to fertilize and is not high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that manual weeding and fertilizing in the prior art easily bring high-strength labor and consumption of a large amount of human resources, the speed is low, weeding efficiency is not good for weeding efficiency, a general weeding machine is not high in weeding efficiency, automatic weeding is not easy to carry out in a mountain region, wild weeds are easy to clear, and the tree seedling fertilizing efficiency is not high due to the fact that nutrients are robbed by new wild weeds and plants.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a weeding and fertilizing machine for planting pecans comprises a device body, wherein a soil loosening cone is arranged inside the device body, first rotating shafts are arranged on two sides of the soil loosening cone, the bottom of the soil loosening cone is positioned below the device body, an operation opening is formed in the bottom of the device body, the first rotating shaft penetrates through one side plate of the device body and is fixedly connected with the output end of a motor inside a first motor box, a rotating wheel is arranged on one side of the soil loosening cone, a second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the center positions of the two sides of the rotating wheel, the second rotating shaft is positioned inside two side plates of the device body and is rotatably connected with the inner side of the device body, one end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of a motor inside a second motor box, a plurality of T-shaped sliding grooves are formed in the surface of the rotating wheel, T-shaped sliding blocks are slidably connected inside the T-shaped sliding grooves and are fixedly connected with, one side of runner is provided with the swash plate, the swash plate with get grass shovel fixed connection, get one side fixedly connected with bottom plate of grass shovel, one side of device body is provided with the storage case, the bottom of storage case is provided with the drain hole, one side of storage case is provided with the viewing aperture.
Preferably, the first rotating shafts are located at two ends of the soil loosening cone and fixedly connected with the two ends of the soil loosening cone, the first rotating shafts are located at the centers of two sides of the soil loosening cone, the first rotating shafts on two sides are located inside two side plates of the device body respectively, and the first rotating shafts are rotatably connected with the two side plates of the device body.
Preferably, the number of the T-shaped sliding grooves is four, the four T-shaped sliding grooves are evenly formed in the surface of the rotating wheel, return springs are arranged among the weeding teeth on the same side, two ends of each return spring are fixedly connected with the weeding teeth on two sides respectively, and the two weeding teeth are far away from each other.
Preferably, extrusion grooves are formed in two sides of the device body, the extrusion grooves extend towards the inside of the device body, the extrusion ends of the extrusion grooves are located on the inner side of the device body, and the second rotating shafts on the two sides are located inside the extrusion grooves.
Preferably, the swash plate sets up with weeding tooth is crossing, the quantity of swash plate is provided with a plurality of, a plurality of all be provided with the cross groove between the swash plate, a plurality of the swash plate all with get grass shovel fixed connection, it sets up for the slant to get the grass shovel, it is provided with the storage notch to get one side of grass shovel.
Preferably, a plurality of soil scattering openings are formed in the bottom plate, the soil scattering openings are communicated with the bottom of the device body, a control box is arranged outside the device body on one side of the storage opening, the control box is electrically connected with a first motor box, a second motor box, a third motor box and a fourth motor box, and a material taking door is arranged outside the device body on the other side of the storage opening.
Preferably, the both sides of device body all are provided with flexible fixed box, the inside fixedly connected with electric putter of flexible fixed box, electric putter's flexible fixedly connected with protection box, the inside of protection box is rotated and is provided with the gyro wheel, the central point of gyro wheel puts and runs through and is provided with the dead lever, the output of one side fixedly connected with fourth motor box inside motor of dead lever, dead lever and gyro wheel fixed connection, the dead lever rotates with the protection box to be connected, one side fixed connection of fourth motor box and protection box.
Preferably, the inside of storage case is provided with two cogged wheels, the equal fixedly connected with third pivot in both ends of cogged wheel, both sides the third pivot is located the both sides inboard of storage case respectively, the third pivot rotates with the both sides board of storage case to be connected, the surface of cogged wheel is provided with a plurality of and rolls the tooth, two the tooth meshing that rolls on cogged wheel surface, two the cogged wheel all is located the inside top of storage case.
Preferably, the top of storage case is provided with the feed inlet, the feed inlet communicates with the inside of storage case, the inside of feed inlet is provided with ooff valve, the feed inlet is located two top of loosing soil mouth meshing point, the bottom of storage case is leaks hopper-shaped setting, the bottom of storage case is provided with the drain hole, the inside of drain hole is provided with the drain valve, the opposite side of storage case is provided with two third motor boxes, the output fixedly connected with third pivot of the inside motor of third motor box.
A weeding fertilizer applicator for planting hickory nuts and a using method thereof comprise the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: fertilizer is injected into the interior of the storage box, the device is placed in a place where weeding is needed, the control box controls the motor in the fourth motor box to enable the roller wheel driving device to move, the protection box shields weeds during moving to prevent the interior of the roller wheel from being involved, the first motor box and the second motor box are respectively started, the soil loosening cone can be in contact with the ground and pricked into the ground to loosen the soil when the electric push rod is shortened, and the soil and the weeds are loosened after being rolled by the soil loosening cone and separated from each other;
step two: the shallow roots of weeds in the loosened soil are relatively separated from the soil, meanwhile, the second motor box drives the rotating wheel to rotate to shovel the weeds, the distance between two adjacent weeding teeth is shortened by extrusion of the extrusion groove when the weeding teeth grab the weeds, the weeds are clamped and pulled out, the weeding teeth are far away from the clamping opening when the pulled weeds rotate to the position above the weeding shovel, and the weeds are reset and loosened under the pushing of the reset spring;
step three: the weeding teeth and the inclined plate on one side of the weeding shovel are arranged in a crossed mode, when the weeding teeth rotate to be crossed with the inclined plate, the crossed grooves shovel weeds to the position above a plane formed by the crossed grooves from gaps among the weeding teeth, and the weeds slide to the inner part of the opening of the storage tank through the inclined crossed grooves to be stored, so that the shoveled weeds are prevented from falling into the ground and continuously rooting;
step four: open the drain hole when weeding and make the inside fertilizer of storage case fall into the soil after lax, make it absorb more easily, and fertilize after removing weeds earlier, can prevent that weeds and trees from robbing the nutrient, can make the device can adapt to and remove not co-altitude weeds and make the inside awl of loosening the soil and the transport of the convenient device on ground of keeping away from through adjusting electric putter's flexible after finishing using.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a weeding and fertilizing machine for planting hickory nuts, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. the soil loosening cone is arranged, so that the ground can be loosened, shallow roots of weeds on the ground are loosened, the weeds are clamped above the grass taking shovel through the weeding teeth, then the weeds slide to the inner part of the storage groove opening above the soil scattering opening for storage, and the fertilizer can be applied by opening the material leaking opening while weeding;
2. the weeding teeth between the rotary weeding holes and the material leaking holes on the two sides can be pushed through the arranged extrusion grooves, so that the weeding teeth are mutually extruded to better clamp weeds, and the weeds are far away from the extrusion grooves when clamped to the upper part of the grass taking shovel, so that the inclined plate can smoothly penetrate through the gaps between the weeding teeth to shovel the weeds to the upper part of the grass taking shovel;
3. according to the fertilizer applying device, the storage box is arranged on one side of the device body, so that fertilizer can be applied after soil loosening and weeding, the fertilizer applying efficiency is improved, the condition of the internal storage amount can be observed through the observation port, and when fertilizer enters the storage box, the rolling teeth on two sides are meshed and rolled, so that the fertilizer leaking valve is prevented from being blocked by large-particle caking fertilizer;
4. according to the invention, through the arranged soil scattering opening, soil attached to grass roots can fall into the ground in the driving process, the weight of the device is reduced, and accumulated weeds can be taken out for centralized treatment through the arranged material taking door;
5. the electric push rod can realize the lifting of the soil loosening cone and the weeding teeth, so that the soil loosening cone and the weeding teeth can be contacted with the ground when the weeding is carried out, and the soil loosening cone and the weeding teeth are far away from the ground when the device is transported, so that the transportation is convenient;
the device has the advantages that the structure is scientific and reasonable, the use is safe and convenient, and great help is provided for people.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a front view proposed by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the front view proposed by the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the internal structure proposed by the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure A proposed by the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure B proposed by the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure C proposed by the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure D proposed by the present invention;
description of the reference numerals
1. A device body; 2. a first rotating shaft; 3. a soil loosening cone; 4. a T-shaped slider; 5. a T-shaped chute; 6. a return spring; 7. weeding teeth; 8. a rotating wheel; 9. a second rotating shaft; 10. taking a grass shovel; 11. an operation port; 12. a base plate; 13. a soil scattering opening; 14. a storage slot opening; 15. a material storage box; 16. a material leakage port; 17. a material leakage valve; 18. a feed inlet; 19. opening and closing the valve; 20. a viewing port; 21. a telescopic fixing box; 22. an electric push rod; 23. a protection box; 24. fixing the rod; 25. a roller; 26. extruding a groove; 27. a control box; 28. a first motor case; 29. a second motor case; 30. a cross slot; 31. a sloping plate; 32. a toothed wheel; 33. a third rotating shaft; 34. a third motor case; 35. and (6) rolling teeth.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the invention refers to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the present invention, are given by way of illustration and explanation only, not limitation.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution: a weeding and fertilizing machine for planting pecans comprises a device body 1, wherein a soil loosening cone 3 is arranged inside the device body 1 and can loosen the soil on the ground, so that shallow roots of weeds on the ground are loosened, first rotating shafts 2 are arranged on two sides of the soil loosening cone 3, the bottom of the soil loosening cone 3 is positioned below the device body 1, an operation opening 11 is formed in the bottom of the device body 1, the first rotating shaft 2 on one side penetrates through one side plate of the device body 1 and is fixedly connected with an output end of a motor inside a first motor box 28, a rotating wheel 8 is arranged on one side of the soil loosening cone 3, second rotating shafts 9 are fixedly connected with the center positions of two sides of the rotating wheel 8, the second rotating shafts 9 are positioned inside two side plates of the device body 1 and are rotatably connected, one end of the second rotating shaft 9 is fixedly connected with an output end of a motor inside a second motor box 29, a plurality of T-shaped sliding grooves 5 are formed in the surface of the rotating wheel 8, and T-, t shape slider 4 and 7 fixed connection of weeding teeth, 7 centre gripping weeds of weeding teeth are to getting the top of grass shovel 10, then slide and deposit to the storage tank mouth 14 inside of scattered native mouth 13 top, one side of runner 8 is provided with swash plate 31, swash plate 31 and the top of getting grass shovel 10 fixed connection, one side fixedly connected with bottom plate 12 of getting grass shovel 10, one side of device body 1 is provided with storage case 15, the bottom of storage case 15 is provided with the drain hole 16, open the drain hole 16 and can fertilize when weeding, one side of storage case 15 is provided with viewing aperture 20, can observe the situation of inside storage volume through viewing aperture 20.
In the present invention, preferably, the first rotating shafts 2 are located at two ends of the soil loosening cone 3 and fixedly connected, the first rotating shafts 2 are located at two side center positions of the soil loosening cone 3, the first rotating shafts 2 at two sides are respectively located inside two side plates of the device body 1, and the first rotating shafts 2 are rotatably connected with the two side plates of the device body 1.
In the invention, preferably, the number of the T-shaped chutes 5 is four, the four T-shaped chutes 5 are uniformly arranged on the surface of the rotating wheel 8, the return springs 6 are arranged among the weeding teeth 7 positioned on the same side, two ends of each return spring 6 are respectively fixedly connected with the weeding teeth 7 on two sides, and the two weeding teeth 7 are far away from each other.
In the present invention, preferably, the two sides of the device body 1 are both provided with the squeezing grooves 26, the squeezing grooves 26 extend towards the inside of the device body 1, the squeezing ends of the squeezing grooves 26 are located at the inner side of the device body 1, the two second rotating shafts 9 are located inside the squeezing grooves 26, and the squeezing grooves 26 can push the weeding teeth 7 between the rotating material leaking openings 16 at the two sides, so that the weeding teeth 7 can be squeezed mutually to better clamp weeds.
In the invention, preferably, the inclined plates 31 and the weeding teeth 7 are arranged in a crossed manner, a plurality of inclined plates 31 are arranged, the crossed grooves 30 are arranged among the inclined plates 31, the inclined plates 31 are fixedly connected with the grass taking shovel 10, the grass taking shovel 10 is arranged obliquely, one side of the grass taking shovel 10 is provided with the groove storage opening 14, weeds are far away from the extrusion groove 26 when being clamped to the ground above the grass taking shovel 10 through the weeding teeth 7, and therefore the inclined plates 31 can smoothly penetrate through gaps among the weeding teeth 7 to shovel the weeds to the upper side of the grass taking shovel 10.
In the invention, preferably, a plurality of soil scattering openings 13 are formed in the bottom plate 12, so that soil attached to grass roots can fall into the ground in the driving process, the weight of the device is reduced, accumulated weeds can be taken out for centralized treatment through the arranged material taking door, the soil scattering openings 13 are communicated with the bottom of the device body 1, a control box 27 is arranged outside the device body 1 on one side of the storage groove opening 14, the control box 27 is electrically connected with motors inside the first motor box 28, the second motor box 29, the third motor box 34 and the fourth motor box, and the material taking door is arranged outside the device body 1 on the other side of the storage groove opening 14.
In the invention, preferably, both sides of the device body 1 are provided with telescopic fixing boxes 21, an electric push rod 22 is fixedly connected inside the telescopic fixing boxes 21, and can realize the lifting of the soil loosening cone 3 and the weeding teeth 7, so that the soil loosening cone 3 and the weeding teeth 7 can be contacted with the ground when weeding, the soil loosening cone 3 and the weeding teeth 7 are kept away from the ground for convenient transportation when transporting the device, the telescopic end of the electric push rod 22 is fixedly connected with a protection box 23, the inside of the protection box 23 is rotatably provided with a roller 25, the central position of the roller 25 is provided with a fixing rod 24 in a penetrating manner, one side of the fixing rod 24 is fixedly connected with the output end of a motor inside a fourth motor box, the fixing rod 24 is fixedly connected with the roller 25, the fixing rod 24 is rotatably connected with the protection box 23, and the fourth motor box is fixedly connected with one.
In the invention, preferably, two meshed gears 32 are arranged inside the storage box 15, two ends of each meshed gear 32 are fixedly connected with third rotating shafts 33, the third rotating shafts 33 on two sides are respectively positioned inside two side plates of the storage box 15, the third rotating shafts 33 are rotatably connected with the two side plates of the storage box 15, a plurality of rolling teeth 35 are arranged on the outer surfaces of the meshed gears 32, the rolling teeth 35 on the surfaces of the two meshed gears 32 are meshed, when fertilizer enters the storage box 15, the rolling teeth 35 on two sides are meshed and rolled to prevent the fertilizer with large particles from blocking the material leakage valve 17, the two meshed gears 32 are both positioned above the inside of the storage box 15, and the storage box 15 is positioned on one side of the device body 1, so that the fertilizer can be applied after soil loosening and weeding, and the fertilizer application efficiency is improved.
In the invention, preferably, a feed port 18 is arranged at the top of the storage box 15, the feed port 18 is communicated with the interior of the storage box 15, a switch valve 19 is arranged in the feed port 18, the feed port 18 is positioned above the meshing point of the two soil scattering ports 13, the bottom of the storage box 15 is arranged in a funnel shape, a material leakage port 16 is arranged at the bottom of the storage box 15, a material leakage valve 17 is arranged in the material leakage port 16, two third motor boxes 34 are arranged at the other side of the storage box 15, and the output ends of the motors in the third motor boxes 34 are fixedly connected with a third rotating shaft 33.
A weeding fertilizer applicator for planting hickory nuts and a using method thereof comprise the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: fertilizer is injected into the storage box 15, the device is placed in a place where weeding is needed, the control box 27 controls the motor in the fourth motor box to enable the roller 25 to drive the device to move, the protection box 23 shields the device to prevent weeds from being involved in the roller 25 during moving, the first motor box 28 and the second motor box 29 are respectively started, the soil loosening cone 3 can be in contact with the ground and pricked into the ground to loosen the soil when the electric push rod 22 is shortened, and the soil and the weeds are loosened and separated from each other after being rolled by the soil loosening cone 3;
step two: the shallow roots of weeds in the loosened soil are relatively separated from the soil, meanwhile, the second motor box 29 drives the rotating wheel 8 to rotate to shovel the weeds, the weeding teeth 7 are extruded by the extrusion groove 26 when grabbing the weeds, so that the distance between two adjacent weeding teeth 7 is shortened, the weeds are clamped and pulled out, the weeding teeth 7 are far away from the clamping opening when the pulled weeds rotate to the position above the grass-fetching shovel 10, and the weeds are reset and loosened under the pushing of the reset spring 6;
step three: the weeding teeth 7 are arranged in a crossed manner with the inclined plate 31 on one side of the grass taking shovel 10, when the weeding teeth 7 rotate to be crossed with the inclined plate 31, the crossed grooves 30 shovel weeds to the position above a plane formed by a plurality of crossed grooves 30 from gaps among the weeding teeth 7, and the weeds slide to the inside of the groove storage opening 14 through the inclined crossed grooves 30 for storage, so that the shoveled weeds are prevented from falling into the ground and continuously rooting;
step four: open the material leakage mouth 16 and make the inside fertilizer of storage case 15 fall into the soil after lax in weeding, make it absorb more easily, and fertilize after removing weeds earlier, can prevent that weeds and trees from robbing the nutrient, can make the device can adapt to and remove not co-altitude weeds and make inside awl 3 that loosens soil and the transportation of weeding tooth 7 rise and keep away from ground convenience device through adjusting electric putter 22's flexible after finishing using.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: when the device is used, the device is moved to a mountain region needing weeding, the fourth motor is started to drive the device, the ground soil is loosened through the loosening cone 3 in the driving process, the first rotating shaft 2 is adjusted to adapt to the depth of the loosened soil, the first motor box 28, the second motor box 29 and the cross grooves 30 are simultaneously started, the first motor box 28 can drive the loosening cone 3 to continuously loosen the soil in a rotating manner, the second motor box 29 can drive the rotating wheel 8 to rotate so that the weeding teeth 7 clamp weeds, the extrusion grooves 26 on the two sides reduce the distance between the weeding teeth 7 when the weeding teeth 7 rotate to one end extending from the extrusion grooves 26 so that the weeds can be better clamped, the weeding teeth 7 are far away from the clamping ports when the weeds are clamped to the upper part of the weeding shovel 10, the reset loosening is pushed by the reset spring 6, and the loosened weeding teeth are shoveled to the upper part of the weeding shovel 10 through the weed inclined plates 31 arranged in a way of intersecting with the weeding teeth 7, slide afterwards to storage tank mouth 14 inside and store, take out by getting the material door, open the material leaking mouth 16 when weeding and make the inside fertilizer of storage case 15 fall into the soil after weeding, make it more melt into in the soil, carry out the mode of fertilizeing after eradicating weeds and can prevent weeds and trees from robbing the nutrient, when transporting after finishing using, can make the transportation of loosening soil awl 3 and weeding tooth 7 rise and keep away from ground convenience device through adjusting electric putter 22's flexible.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above in detail, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Within the scope of the technical idea of the invention, many simple modifications can be made to the technical solution of the invention, including combinations of various technical features in any other suitable way, and these simple modifications and combinations should also be regarded as the disclosure of the invention, and all fall within the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a hickory nut is planted and is used weeding fertilizer distributor, includes device body (1), its characterized in that: the soil loosening device is characterized in that a soil loosening cone (3) is arranged inside the device body (1), first rotating shafts (2) are arranged on two sides of the soil loosening cone (3), the bottom of the soil loosening cone (3) is located below the device body (1), an operation opening (11) is formed in the bottom of the device body (1), one side of each first rotating shaft (2) penetrates through one side plate of the device body (1) and is fixedly connected with the output end of a motor inside a first motor box (28), a rotating wheel (8) is arranged on one side of the soil loosening cone (3), second rotating shafts (9) are fixedly connected to the center positions of two sides of each rotating wheel (8), the second rotating shafts (9) are located inside two side plates of the device body (1) and are rotatably connected, the output end of a motor inside a second motor box (29) is fixedly connected to one end of each second rotating shaft (9), a plurality of T-shaped sliding grooves (5) are formed in the surface of each rotating wheel (8), the inside sliding connection of T shape spout (5) has T shape slider (4), T shape slider (4) and weeding tooth (7) fixed connection, one side of runner (8) is provided with swash plate (31), swash plate (31) and getting grass shovel (10) fixed connection, get one side fixedly connected with bottom plate (12) of grass shovel (10), one side of device body (1) is provided with storage case (15), the bottom of storage case (15) is provided with drain hole (16), one side of storage case (15) is provided with viewing aperture (20).
2. The pecan planting weeding and fertilizing machine according to claim 1, wherein the first rotating shaft (2) is located at two ends of the soil loosening cone (3) and fixedly connected with the soil loosening cone, the first rotating shaft (2) is located at the center of two sides of the soil loosening cone (3), the first rotating shaft (2) on two sides are respectively located inside two side plates of the device body (1), and the first rotating shaft (2) is rotatably connected with the two side plates of the device body (1).
3. The pecan planting weeding and fertilizing machine according to claim 1, wherein the number of the T-shaped chutes (5) is four, the four T-shaped chutes (5) are evenly arranged on the surface of the rotating wheel (8), return springs (6) are arranged between a plurality of weeding teeth (7) on the same side, two ends of each return spring (6) are fixedly connected with the weeding teeth (7) on two sides, and the two weeding teeth (7) are far away from each other.
4. A pecan planting weeding and fertilizing machine according to claim 1, wherein the device body (1) is provided with extrusion grooves (26) on both sides, the extrusion grooves (26) extend towards the inside of the device body (1), the extrusion ends of the extrusion grooves (26) are located on the inner side of the device body (1), and the second rotating shafts (9) on both sides are located inside the extrusion grooves (26).
5. The pecan planting weeding and fertilizing machine according to claim 1, wherein the inclined plates (31) are arranged to intersect with the weeding teeth (7), a plurality of the inclined plates (31) are provided, intersecting grooves (30) are provided between a plurality of the inclined plates (31), a plurality of the inclined plates (31) are fixedly connected with the grass-fetching shovel (10), the grass-fetching shovel (10) is arranged in an inclined manner, and a storage groove opening (14) is provided on one side of the grass-fetching shovel (10).
6. The pecan planting weeding and fertilizing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of soil scattering openings (13) are formed in the bottom plate (12), the soil scattering openings (13) are communicated with the bottom of the device body (1), a control box (27) is arranged outside the device body (1) on one side of the storage slot opening (14), the control box (27) is electrically connected with motors inside the first motor box (28), the second motor box (29), the third motor box (34) and the fourth motor box, and a material taking door is arranged outside the device body (1) on the other side of the storage slot opening (14).
7. The pecan planting weeding and fertilizing machine according to claim 1, wherein a telescopic fixing box (21) is arranged on each of two sides of the device body (1), an electric push rod (22) is fixedly connected to the inside of the telescopic fixing box (21), a protection box (23) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric push rod (22), a roller (25) is arranged on the protection box (23) in a rotating mode, a fixing rod (24) penetrates through the center position of the roller (25), an output end of a motor inside a fourth motor box is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing rod (24), the fixing rod (24) is fixedly connected with the roller (25), the fixing rod (24) is rotatably connected with the protection box (23), and the fourth motor box is fixedly connected with one side of the protection box (23).
8. The pecan planting weeding and fertilizing machine according to claim 1, wherein two gear wheels (32) are arranged inside the storage box (15), both ends of the gear wheels (32) are fixedly connected with third rotating shafts (33), the third rotating shafts (33) on both sides are respectively located inside two side plates of the storage box (15), the third rotating shafts (33) are rotatably connected with the two side plates of the storage box (15), the outer surface of each gear wheel (32) is provided with a plurality of rolling teeth (35), the rolling teeth (35) on the surface of each gear wheel (32) are meshed, and each gear wheel (32) is located above the inside of the storage box (15).
9. The pecan planting weeding fertilizer distributor according to claim 8, wherein the top of the storage box (15) is provided with a feed inlet (18), the feed inlet (18) is communicated with the inside of the storage box (15), the inside of the feed inlet (18) is provided with a switch valve (19), the feed inlet (18) is located above the meshing point of the two soil scattering openings (13), the bottom of the storage box (15) is funnel-shaped, the bottom of the storage box (15) is provided with a material leakage opening (16), the inside of the material leakage opening (16) is provided with a material leakage valve (17), the other side of the storage box (15) is provided with two third motor boxes (34), and the output end of the motor inside the third motor box (34) is fixedly connected with a third rotating shaft (33).
10. The pecan planting weeding fertilizer distributor and the use method thereof according to claim 1 are characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: fertilizer is injected into the storage box (15), the device is placed in a place where weeding is needed, a control box (27) controls a motor in a fourth motor box to enable a roller (25) to drive the device to move, a protection box (23) shields the device when the device moves so as to prevent weeds from being involved in the roller (25), a soil loosening cone (3) can be contacted with the ground and pricked into the ground to loosen the soil when an electric push rod (22) is shortened by respectively starting a first motor box (28) and a second motor box (29), and the soil and the weeds are loosened and separated from each other after being rolled by the soil loosening cone (3);
step two: the shallow roots of weeds in the loosened soil are relatively separated from the soil, meanwhile, the second motor box (29) drives the rotating wheel (8) to rotate to shovel out the weeds, the weeding teeth (7) are extruded by the extrusion groove (26) when grabbing the weeds, so that the distance between two adjacent weeding teeth (7) is shortened, the weeds are clamped and pulled out, the weeding teeth (7) are far away from the clamping opening when the pulled-out weeds rotate to the position above the weeding shovel (10), and the weeds are reset and loosened under the pushing of the reset spring (6);
step three: the weeding teeth (7) and the inclined plate (31) on one side of the weeding shovel (10) are arranged in a crossed mode, when the weeding teeth (7) rotate to be crossed with the inclined plate (31), the crossed grooves (30) shovel weed to the position above a plane formed by the crossed grooves (30) from gaps among the weeding teeth (7), the weed slides to the inside of the groove storage opening (14) through the inclined crossed grooves (30) to be stored, and the shoveled weed is prevented from falling into the ground and continuously rooting;
step four: open drain hole (16) and make the inside fertilizer of storage case (15) fall into the soil after lax when weeding, make it absorb more easily, and fertilize after removing weeds earlier, can prevent that weeds and trees from robbing the nutrient, can make the device can adapt to and remove not co-altitude weeds and make inside soil loosening awl (3) and weeding tooth (7) rise and keep away from the transportation of ground convenience device through the flexible of adjusting electric putter (22) after finishing using.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011286935.2A CN112400385A (en) | 2020-11-17 | 2020-11-17 | Weeding fertilizer applicator for planting hickory nuts and using method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011286935.2A CN112400385A (en) | 2020-11-17 | 2020-11-17 | Weeding fertilizer applicator for planting hickory nuts and using method thereof |
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| CN113141949A (en) * | 2021-03-11 | 2021-07-23 | 陈燕 | Organic blueberry cultivation method |
| CN113841506A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2021-12-28 | 冯涛 | Humulus scandens collecting and separating device |
| CN114208417A (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-03-22 | 王炜玮 | Soil loosening cultivator |
| CN114451087A (en) * | 2022-03-10 | 2022-05-10 | 陈娟 | Soil loosening and planting integrated machine for planting Chinese chestnuts |
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