CN112373880A

CN112373880A - Novel combination formula mushroom cultivation frame

Info

Publication number: CN112373880A
Application number: CN202011329207.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 田恩静; 曹广乘
Original assignee: Jilin Agricultural University
Current assignee: Jilin Agricultural University
Priority date: 2020-11-24
Filing date: 2020-11-24
Publication date: 2021-02-19
Anticipated expiration: 2040-11-24
Also published as: CN112373880B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of mushroom planting and discloses a combined mushroom cultivation frame which comprises a walking base and a cultivation frame unit, wherein a moving assembly is arranged at the bottom of the walking base, four insertion rods are arranged on the top surface of the walking base, and the four insertion rods are arranged at four corners of a rectangle; the cultivation frame unit comprises a support and a cultivation bed, wherein four insertion rods are arranged on the top surface of the support, insertion holes matched with the insertion rods in a sliding mode are formed in the bottom surface of the support, the insertion holes in the bottom surface of the support are matched with the insertion rods on the walking base, the front end of the cultivation bed is hinged to the front end of the support, a lifting structure is arranged at the rear end of the support and provided with two supporting stations, the first supporting station enables the rear end and the front end of the cultivation bed to be kept horizontal, the second supporting station is located below the first supporting station, and when the rear end of the cultivation bed is lower than the front end of the cultivation bed, the rear end of the cultivation bed is supported.

Description

Novel combination formula mushroom cultivation frame

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of mushroom planting devices, in particular to a novel combined mushroom cultivation frame.

Background

The mushroom contains rich protein, various amino acids, vitamins and other nutrient components, is known as human health food, and has large internal and external sales. The mushroom is produced by utilizing the crop straws, does not compete with people for land and fertilizer, and can effectively promote the resource utilization of agricultural wastes. Therefore, the development of mushroom production plays an important role in developing ecological cycle agriculture, increasing the income of farmers, enriching vegetable baskets of residents and the like. China is the largest mushroom producing country in the world, the cultivation scale in 2012 reaches more than one hundred million square meters, and the yield reaches more than 130 ten thousand tons. The traditional mushroom production mode in China mainly comprises the steps of erecting a fixed multi-layer cultivation bed by using mao bamboos in a mushroom shed, then paving culture materials on each layer of cultivation bed, then inoculating, covering a layer of soil on the culture materials after hyphae grow, cleaning culture waste materials after mushrooms are planted, cleaning the mushroom bed, and reusing the mushroom bed in the next year. The method mainly has the following defects: 1. the common service life of the moso bamboo frame is short, 2-3 years, the moso bamboo frame needs to be built again when the moso bamboo frame is due, and labor and force are wasted; 2. on a cultivation bed with the width of 1.2-1.5 m and the height of 0.6-0.8 m, compost is filled, soil is covered, cultivation waste is cleaned, labor intensity is high, labor is more, efficiency is low, soil covering is not uniform, and yield is affected; 3. the compost is transported to a mushroom shed from a stock ground, and the waste compost is transported to a waste treatment site from the mushroom shed, so that bagging is needed, time and labor are wasted, and the compost is easy to scatter to cause pollution. The prior art, cn201310720056.x, discloses a combined mushroom cultivation shelf, which comprises a shelf body and cultivation beds, wherein the shelf body comprises upright columns, cross beams and a plurality of groups of guide rails positioned at different heights, and the guide rails are horizontally arranged along the length direction of the shelf body to divide the shelf body into a plurality of layers of spaces for placing the cultivation beds; the guide rail is provided with a pulley, and the cultivation bed is placed on the pulley and is in sliding fit with the guide rail. The frame body and the cultivation bed are both of steel frame structures, so that the frame is high in structural strength, firm, durable and long in service life; all parts of the frame body are detachably connected, and the frame body can be transported in a split mode and assembled on the spot, so that factory processing and factory transportation to mushroom sheds are facilitated, and mushroom cultivation frames with proper quantity can be arranged according to the size of the mushroom sheds. This prior art solves the above mentioned problems.

However, this prior art has the following problems:

1. after the support body of the prior art is assembled, the structure is fixed, and when the mushroom shed is adjusted, the support body needs to be reassembled, so that the adaptability is poor and the mushroom shed is not easy to transfer.

2. This prior art's cultivation bed is used for holding soil for the cultivation, but the cultivation bed is bulky, and weight is big, and the cultivation bed is packed into the support body and is removed the support body and all very difficult, needs mechanical cooperation.

3. This prior art's cultivation bed is unsuitable is put in bags oyster mushroom and is planted and use, and the cultivation bed middle is unsettled, can cause middle pressure too big, causes the cracked condition.

To solve the second problem, prior art CN201510028014.9 discloses an automatic feeding cultivation unit, which belongs to the technical field of agriculture and forestry machinery. The machine set consists of a feeding machine and a cultivation bed; one end of a flat rack of the feeding machine is hinged with a hinged support, a conveying belt surrounding between a lower conveying roller and an upper conveying roller is supported by a conveying belt fixing frame, the bottom surface of the conveying belt fixing frame is hinged with the outer end of a piston rod of a hydraulic cylinder, and a cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged on the flat rack; each culture surface of the culture bed is composed of a culture net which is surrounded on the conveying rollers at the two ends, and the upper surface of the culture net is supported on a rolling shaft sleeve which is sleeved on the middle fixed shaft; the outer end of the feed end conveying roller of each layer of culture surface of the culture bed is provided with a linkage mechanism. By adopting the invention, the compost can be automatically conveyed to the cultivation frame from low to high, and the compost is gradually conveyed from one end to the other end along with the cultivation net under the transmission action of the linkage mechanism, thereby realizing the automatic feeding and spreading of the agaricus bisporus compost.

Although the prior art provides a scheme for realizing automatic feeding and spreading of the agaricus bisporus compost, the structure is complex, and the equipment cost is high.

In conclusion, a cultivation frame which is used for planting bagged oyster mushrooms and is convenient to transfer, feed and discharge is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a novel combined mushroom cultivation frame based on a solid hydrogen technology, and solves the problems that the existing oyster mushroom cultivation frame is poor in adaptability, not easy to move and complex in feeding and discharging structures.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a modular mushroom cultivation frame, includes walking base and cultivation frame unit, wherein:

the bottom of the walking base is provided with a moving assembly, the top surface of the walking base is provided with four insertion rods, and the four insertion rods are arranged at four corners of a rectangle;

the cultivation frame unit comprises a support and a cultivation bed, wherein four insertion rods are arranged on the top surface of the support, insertion holes matched with the insertion rods in a sliding mode are formed in the bottom surface of the support, the insertion holes in the bottom surface of the support are matched with the insertion rods on the walking base, the front end of the cultivation bed is hinged to the front end of the support, a lifting structure is arranged at the rear end of the support and provided with two supporting stations, the first supporting station enables the rear end of the cultivation bed to be horizontal to the front end, the second supporting station is located below the first supporting station, when the rear end of the cultivation bed is lower than the front end, the rear end of the cultivation bed is supported, and the lifting structure can lift the cultivation bed;

the plurality of cultivation frame units are assembled through the matching of the insertion rods and the insertion holes, and the insertion holes in the bottom surfaces of the cultivation frame units at the bottommost layer can be matched with the insertion rods on the top surfaces of the walking bases.

Furthermore, the support comprises four support columns, inserting holes are formed in the bottom surfaces of the four support columns, and inserting rods are arranged on the top surfaces of the four support columns.

Further, the cultivation bed include two crossbeams, first commentaries on classics roller, second commentaries on classics roller, bearing belt, third commentaries on classics roller, baffle, first slider, elastic support subassembly and second slider, two the crossbeam seted up and run through the spout at front and back, the rotatable setting of first commentaries on classics roller at the front end of crossbeam, first slider slidable set up in the spout, the rotatable setting of second commentaries on classics roller on first slider, elastic support subassembly include mounting bracket, spring and guide bar, the mounting bracket have along fore-and-aft mounting groove to fixed mounting is on 1/2's partial in front of the bottom surface of crossbeam, the guide bar along longitudinal arrangement in the mounting groove, the slidable setting of second slider in the mounting groove to slide from top to bottom along the guide bar, the suit that the spring is compression state on the guide bar, and both ends user second slider's top surface and the top surface of mounting groove link firmly respectively, the third commentaries on classics roller rotatable setting on the second slider, the bearing belt suit on first commentaries on classics roller and second commentaries on classics roller to bearing belt takes on the third commentaries on classics roller, the fixed setting of baffle on bearing belt's lateral surface, the rotatable setting of front end of crossbeam on the support column, the rear end overlap joint of crossbeam is on the lifting structure.

Furthermore, the lifting structure comprises a mounting seat, a lifting servo motor, a winding roller, a photoelectric sensor, a pull rope and a gearbox, wherein the mounting seat is arranged on two supporting columns at the rear end, an arc-shaped chute is formed in the mounting seat, a third slider which is slidably matched with the arc-shaped chute is arranged on the outer side face of the rear end of the beam, the third slider is slidably arranged in the arc-shaped chute, the winding roller is rotatably arranged between the two mounting seats, a mounting bracket is arranged on the outer side of the mounting seat, the lifting servo motor and the gearbox are both arranged on the mounting bracket and are in transmission connection with the winding roller, the pull rope is wound on the winding roller, the end part of the pull rope is fixedly arranged on the top face of the rear end of the beam, the photoelectric sensor is arranged on the inner side face of the mounting seat, and the photoelectric sensor detects that the beam reaches the position, the lifting servo motor stops working, the cross beam is pulled by the pull rope to be suspended on the first supporting station, the cross beam slides downwards under the self weight, the third sliding block abuts against the bottom of the arc-shaped sliding groove, and the cross beam is located on the second supporting station.

Furthermore, the cultivation bed further comprises a protection plate, the protection plate is L-shaped, the upper portion of the opposite side face of the cross beam is provided with a notch, the bottom of the protection plate is arranged in the notch, the vertical plate of the protection plate is matched with the side face of the bearing belt in a sliding mode, the transverse plate of the protection plate is supported on the bottom faces of the two side edges of the bearing belt, and a gap is reserved between the transverse plate of the protection plate and the side face of the second rotating roller.

Furthermore, the top of the side surface of the baffle plate extends outwards, the bottom surface of the extending part is provided with a guide groove which is arranged in a sliding way due to the protection plate, and the top of the baffle plate is arranged on the protection plate in a sliding way.

Further, the cultivation bed still include the arrangement subassembly, the arrangement subassembly include first arrangement board and second arrangement board, first arrangement board and second arrangement board the same structure, be the rectangular plate, the first end of first arrangement board is fixed to be set up on left backplate side, the second end slidable of first arrangement board sets up on the backplate side on right side to the second end of first arrangement board is located first end front side, the second end of second arrangement board fixed set up on the backplate side on right side, the first end slidable of second arrangement board sets up on left backplate side, and the first end of second arrangement board is located second end front side.

Furthermore, the moving assembly is a universal wheel with a locking function.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the combined type mushroom cultivation frame provided by the invention is strong in adaptability and convenient to move, particularly, the walking and moving purposes of the cultivation frame units are realized by arranging the walking base, the walking base can limit walking in a stop block mode, the cultivation frame units are installed in a mode of assembling the insertion columns and the insertion holes, the combined type mushroom cultivation frame can be used for mushroom sheds with different sizes, different numbers of cultivation frame units can be flexibly stacked, the adaptability is strong, and the installation and the disassembly are very convenient.

The combined mushroom cultivation frame is suitable for production of bagged oyster mushrooms, and the arranged cultivation bed can better play a supporting effect. Cultivation bed one end is rotatable setting on the support, the other end can be in first support station and the transform of second support station, when on first support station, the cultivation bed is in the state of cultivateing the oyster mushroom, when on the second support station, the rear end of cultivation bed is located the below, at this moment, make things convenient for the material loading, the front end that is used for the bagged culture medium of bagged oyster mushroom production to roll downwards through the cultivation bed promptly, operating personnel waits for the material to reach, pile up can, when needing the unloading, the material more easily landing downwards this moment, the operation of great convenience, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, high durability and convenient use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a cultivation shelf unit of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional illustration of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top view of a portion of the present invention;

in the figure: a walking base-1, a cultivation frame unit-2, a plug rod-3, a universal wheel-4, a support-5, a cultivation bed-6, a lifting structure-7, a support column-8, a beam-9, a first rotating roller-10, a second rotating roller-11, a bearing belt-12, a third rotating roller-13, a baffle-14, a first sliding block-15, an elastic support component-16, a second sliding block-17, a sliding chute-18, an installation rack-19, a spring-20, a guide rod-21, an installation groove-22, an installation seat-23, a lifting servo motor-24, a winding roller-25, a photoelectric sensor-26, a pull rope-27, a gear box-28, an arc sliding chute-29, a third sliding block-30, an installation support-31, a lifting servo motor-24, a winding roller-25, a photoelectric sensor-, A guard plate-32, a guide groove-33, a first arranging plate-34 and a second arranging plate-35.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to the drawings, the present invention provides an embodiment: the utility model provides a modular mushroom cultivation frame, includes walking base 1 and cultivation frame unit 2, wherein:

the bottom of walking base 1 be provided with the removal subassembly, the top surface of walking base 1 is provided with four grafting poles 3, four grafting poles 3 arrange four bights at the rectangle, the removal subassembly for the universal wheel 4 that has the locking function, for convenient fixed walking base 1, can set up the mode realization that the dog stops around the universal wheel 4.

The cultivation frame unit 2 comprises a support 5 and a cultivation bed 6, wherein four insertion rods 3 are arranged on the top surface of the support 5, insertion holes (not shown) which are slidably matched with the insertion rods 3 are formed in the bottom surface of the support 5, the insertion holes in the bottom surface of the support 5 are matched with the insertion rods 3 on the walking base 1, the front end of the cultivation bed 6 is hinged to the front end of the support 5, a lifting structure 7 is arranged at the rear end of the support 5, the lifting structure 7 is provided with two supporting stations, the first supporting station enables the rear end and the front end of the cultivation bed 6 to be horizontal and is in a state of cultivating oyster mushrooms, the second supporting station is located below the first supporting station, when the rear end of the cultivation bed 6 is lower than the front end, the rear end of the cultivation bed 6 is supported, and the lifting structure 7 can lift the cultivation bed 6;

the plurality of cultivation frame units 2 are assembled through the matching of the insertion rods 3 and the insertion holes, and the insertion holes in the bottom surfaces of the cultivation frame units 2 at the bottommost layer can be matched with the insertion rods 3 on the top surfaces of the walking bases 1.

The working principle is as follows:

the cultivation frame is divided into a plurality of cultivation frame units 2 which are detachably assembled, each cultivation frame unit 2 can be independently used for cultivating oyster mushrooms, the cultivation frame units 2 can be sequentially stacked according to needs, the adaptability is stronger, the rear end of a cultivation bed 6 used by the cultivation frame unit 2 can be lowered, namely, the rear end of the cultivation bed 6 is lower than the front end, in combination with the oyster mushroom planting technology, the columnar structure of a cultivation medium bag for planting is convenient to roll, when the cultivation bed 6 is filled with the cultivation medium bag, the cultivation medium bag rolls from the front end to the rear end of the cultivation bed 6 by means of self weight, equipment driving is not needed, personnel wait for the arrival of the cultivation medium bag at the middle part of the cultivation bed 6 and then arrange the cultivation medium bag, the requirement for personnel walking is reduced, the efficiency is further improved, and the cultivation bed 6 can well play the bearing purpose, when the culture medium bag needs to be dismounted, the state is kept, an operator only needs to drive the bearing belt to rotate, the culture medium bag automatically rolls down and is dismounted, and the operation is greatly convenient.

This application has realized the purpose that will cultivate frame unit 2 and remove through the walking base 1 that sets up, conveniently removes.

The lifting structure 7 that this application set up can help operating personnel's lifting cultivation bed 6 to change between first support station and second support station to and support cultivation bed 6.

Specifically, the support 5 comprises four support columns 8, the bottom surfaces of the four support columns 8 are provided with plug holes, and the top surfaces of the four support columns 8 are provided with plug rods 3.

Specifically, the cultivation bed 6 comprises two beams 9, a first rotating roller 10, a second rotating roller 11, a bearing belt 12, a third rotating roller 13, a baffle plate 14, a first sliding block 15, an elastic supporting component 16 and a second sliding block 17, wherein the two beams 9 are provided with sliding grooves 18 penetrating through the front surface and the back surface, the first rotating roller 10 is rotatably arranged at the front end of the beam 9, the first sliding block 15 is slidably arranged in the sliding grooves 18, the second rotating roller 11 is rotatably arranged on the first sliding block 15, the elastic supporting component 16 comprises a mounting frame 19, a spring 20 and a guide rod 21, the mounting frame 19 is provided with a longitudinal mounting groove 22 and is fixedly mounted on the front 1/2 part of the bottom surface of the beam 9, the guide rod 21 is longitudinally arranged in the mounting groove 22, the second sliding block 17 is slidably arranged in the mounting groove 22, and slide from top to bottom along guide bar 21, spring 20 be the suit of compression state on guide bar 21 to both ends user's second slider 17's top surface and the top surface of mounting groove 22 link firmly respectively, the third commentaries on classics roller 13 pivoted setting on second slider 17, bearing belt 12 suit change roller 10 and second change roller 11 on to bearing belt 12 takes on third commentaries on classics roller 13, baffle 14 fix set up on the lateral surface of bearing belt 12, can pass through the fix with screw, the rotatable setting of front end of crossbeam 9 on support column 8, the rear end overlap joint of crossbeam 9 is on lifting structure 7.

The working principle of the cultivation bed 6 is as follows:

the elastic support member 16 can support the culture medium bag only in a tensioned state when the carrying belt 12 is in a tensioned state, and can provide elastic force to stretch the carrying belt 12 and lift the baffle plate 14 when the culture medium bag is not loaded on the carrying belt 12 because of the elastic force of the elastic support member 16.

The crossbeam 9 is adjusted to a second supporting station through the lifting structure 7, the rear end of the crossbeam 9 is lower than the front end, at the moment, the bearing belt 12 is unfolded to be triangular by the elastic supporting assembly 16, the baffle 14 rises, an operator stands at the position of the baffle 14, at the moment, the culture medium bag is released from the front end of the crossbeam 9 and rolls downwards by virtue of gravity until the baffle 14 limits the culture medium bag to roll, the baffle 14 is arranged to limit the rolling, the operator arranges and stacks the culture medium bags blocked by the baffle 14, the operation efficiency is further improved, the culture medium bags which roll downwards continuously push the baffle 14 downwards, the operator does not need to move and stands on the spot, the continuous culture medium bags are stacked continuously, the bearing belt 12 rotates slowly downwards, the baffle 14 moves backwards continuously, the culture medium bags slowly unfold on the bearing belt 12, and the operator movement is reduced, at this moment, spring 20 is compressed, bearing belt 12 slowly expands, in the later stage that bearing belt 12 expanded, can rotate through manual drive bearing belt 12, or increase drive arrangement messenger bearing belt 12, and after bearing belt 12 completely expanded, can set up location structure on support column 8, location structure can be chain and couple, the side that the roller 11 was changeed to the second is provided with annular recess, the couple can be hooked in annular recess, and then realize taut second and change roller 11, the purpose that roller 11 removed is changeed to the restriction second.

When the culture medium bags on the bearing belt 12 need to be unloaded, the positioning structure is firstly released, then the cross beam 9 is adjusted to the second supporting station, then the baffle 14 can be removed, at the moment, the culture medium bags are pushed to roll downwards along the bearing belt 12, the unloading is accelerated, the operator only needs to stand on one side of the bearing belt 12 to complete the unloading process, and the walking and labor intensity are reduced.

Specifically, the lifting structure 7 includes a mounting seat 23, a lifting servo motor 24, a winding roller 25, a photoelectric sensor 26, a pulling rope 27 and a gearbox 28, the mounting seat 23 is disposed on two support columns 8 located at the rear end, an arc chute 29 is disposed on the mounting seat 23, a third slider 30 slidably matched with the arc chute 29 is disposed on the outer side surface of the rear end of the cross beam 9, the third slider 30 is slidably disposed in the arc chute 29, the winding roller 25 is rotatably disposed between the two mounting seats 23, a mounting bracket 31 is disposed on the outer side of the mounting seat 23, the lifting servo motor 24 and the gearbox 28 are both mounted on the mounting bracket 31 and can be in transmission connection with the winding roller 25, the pulling rope 27 is wound on the winding roller 25 and the end portion is fixedly disposed on the top surface of the rear end of the cross beam 9, the photoelectric sensor 26 is disposed on the inner side surface of the mounting seat 23, and when the photoelectric sensor 26 detects that the cross beam 9 reaches the position, the lifting servo motor 24 stops working, the cross beam 9 is pulled by the pull rope 27 to be suspended on the first supporting station, the cross beam 9 slides downwards under the self-weight, the third slide block 30 abuts against the bottom of the arc-shaped slide groove 29, and the cross beam 9 is positioned on the second supporting station.

The working principle of the lifting structure 7 is as follows:

action through lifting servo motor 24 can drive wind-up roll 25 rotatory, and when first support station, lifting servo motor 24 utilizes self-locking function to make crossbeam 9 suspension, can be certainly through increasing car system or location structure of wading, provides the pulling force when for crossbeam 9 suspension.

When the beam 9 is required to rotate to the second supporting station, the servo motor 24 is lifted to release the winding roller 25, and the bottom of the arc-shaped sliding chute 29 supports the beam 9.

Example two:

this embodiment not only can cultivate the oyster mushroom, and then bear soil and can realize cultivating other mushroom purposes, and is concrete, bear soil on cultivation bed 6, but soil is unshaped, needs stable bearing structure to avoid soil loss, cultivation bed 6 still include backplate 32, backplate 32 be L shape, crossbeam 9 seted up breach 33 on opposite flank upper portion, the bottom setting of backplate 32 is in breach 33 to backplate 32's vertical board and the cooperation of the side slidable who bears belt 12, backplate 32's horizontal board bearing is in the bottom surface that bears belt 12's both sides limit, and changes roller 11 side with the second and leave the space.

It is very beneficial to arrange the protective plate 32 in an L-shape, a space for bearing soil is formed between the vertical plate of the protective plate 2 and the bearing belt 12, but the distance between the first roller 10, the second roller 11 and the third roller 13 on the bottom surface of the bearing belt 12 is larger, if the length of the first roller 10, the second roller 11 and the third roller 13 is smaller than the width of the bearing belt 12, the protruding part of the bearing belt 12 cannot have stable supporting force, soil is easy to press down the outer edge of the bearing belt 12, the bearing belt 12 is deformed, and the soil falls from the bearing belt 12, so that the protective plate 32 needs to be arranged between the two ends of the first roller 10, the second roller 11 and the third roller 13, the width of the bearing belt 12 is wasted, and if the length of the first roller 10, the second roller 11 and the third roller 13 is larger than the width of the bearing belt 12, the first roller 10, the second roller 11 and the third roller 13 are wasted, The sizes of the second rotating roller 11 and the third rotating roller 13 are designed to utilize the product size as much as possible, and a transverse plate of the protective plate 2 is arranged on the bottom surface of the bearing belt 12, so that the bearing belt 12 can be effectively supported, and the problems are solved.

The top of the side surface of the baffle plate 14 extends outwards, the bottom surface of the extending part is provided with a guide groove 33 which is arranged by the guard plate 32 in a sliding way, the top of the baffle plate 14 is arranged on the guard plate 32 in a sliding way, and the purpose of stabilizing the baffle plate 14 is realized by the guard plate 32.

Specifically, the cultivation bed 6 further comprises an arranging assembly, the arranging assembly comprises a first arranging plate 34 and a second arranging plate 35, the first arranging plate 34 and the second arranging plate 35 have the same structure and are rectangular plates, the first end of the first arranging plate 34 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the protection plate 32 on the left side, the second end of the first arranging plate 34 is slidably arranged on the side surface of the protection plate 32 on the right side, the second end of the first arranging plate 34 is positioned on the front side of the first end, the second end of the second arranging plate 35 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the protection plate 32 on the right side, the first end of the second arranging plate 35 is slidably arranged on the side surface of the protection plate 32 on the left side, and the first end of the second arranging plate 35 is positioned on the front side of the second end, because the second end of the first arranging plate 34 is a movable end, a convex part of soil passes through the first arranging plate 34 and is ground by the first arranging plate 34, but bellied soil is too much the time, a large amount of soil is detained on first arrangement board 34 surface, if this moment, first arrangement board 34 both ends are fixed, soil is too much back, soil can cross first arrangement board 34 and reach second arrangement board 35, cause the operating pressure of second arrangement board 25 too big, so, the second end of first arrangement board 34 sets to movable, first arrangement board 34 that can be crooked allows detaining more soil, increase the soil volume that first arrangement board 34 self can be handled, and simultaneously, the operating pressure of second arrangement board 35 is reduced.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a modular mushroom cultivation frame which characterized in that, includes walking base and cultivation frame unit, wherein:

2. The novel combined mushroom cultivation shelf according to claim 1, wherein the support comprises four support columns, the bottom surfaces of the four support columns are provided with insertion holes, and the top surfaces of the four support columns are provided with insertion rods.

3. The novel combined mushroom cultivation shelf according to claim 2, wherein: the cultivation bed comprises two cross beams, a first rotating roller, a second rotating roller, a bearing belt, a third rotating roller, a baffle, a first sliding block, an elastic supporting component and a second sliding block, wherein the two cross beams are provided with sliding grooves penetrating through the front surface and the back surface, the first rotating roller is rotatably arranged at the front end of the cross beam, the first sliding block is slidably arranged in the sliding grooves, the second rotating roller is rotatably arranged on the first sliding block, the elastic supporting component comprises a mounting frame, a spring and a guide rod, the mounting frame is provided with a longitudinal mounting groove and is fixedly arranged on the part 1/2 in front of the bottom surface of the cross beam, the guide rod is longitudinally arranged in the mounting groove, the second sliding block is slidably arranged in the mounting groove and vertically slides along the guide rod, and the spring is sleeved on the guide rod in a compression state, and both ends user second slider's top surface and the top surface of mounting groove link firmly respectively, the third commentaries on classics roller rotatable setting on the second slider, the bearing belt suit on first commentaries on classics roller and second commentaries on classics roller to bearing belt takes on the third commentaries on classics roller, the fixed setting of baffle on bearing belt's lateral surface, the rotatable setting of front end of crossbeam on the support column, the rear end overlap joint of crossbeam is on the lifting structure.

4. The novel combined mushroom cultivation shelf according to claim 3, wherein: the lifting structure comprises a mounting seat, a lifting servo motor, a winding roller, a photoelectric sensor, a pull rope and a gearbox, wherein the mounting seat is arranged on two supporting columns at the rear end, an arc-shaped chute is formed in the mounting seat, a third sliding block which is matched with the arc-shaped chute in a sliding way is arranged on the outer side face of the rear end of the beam, the third sliding block is arranged in the arc-shaped chute in a sliding way, the winding roller is rotatably arranged between the two mounting seats, a mounting bracket is arranged on the outer side of the mounting seat, the lifting servo motor and the gearbox are both arranged on the mounting bracket and are in transmission connection with the winding roller, the pull rope is wound on the winding roller, the end part of the pull rope is fixedly arranged on the top face of the rear end of the beam, the photoelectric sensor is arranged on the inner side face of the mounting seat, and the beam reaches the position, the lifting servo motor stops working, the cross beam is pulled by the pull rope to be suspended on the first supporting station, the cross beam slides downwards under the self weight, the third sliding block abuts against the bottom of the arc-shaped sliding groove, and the cross beam is located on the second supporting station.

5. The novel combined mushroom cultivation shelf according to claim 4, wherein: the cultivation bed further comprises a protection plate, the protection plate is L-shaped, the upper portion of the opposite side face of the cross beam is provided with a notch, the bottom of the protection plate is arranged in the notch, the vertical plate of the protection plate is matched with the side face of the bearing belt in a sliding mode, the transverse plate of the protection plate is supported on the bottom faces of the two side edges of the bearing belt, and a gap is reserved between the transverse plate of the protection plate and the side face of the second rotating roller.

6. The novel combined mushroom cultivation shelf according to claim 5, wherein: the top of the side surface of the baffle extends outwards, the bottom surface of the extending part is provided with a guide groove which is arranged in a sliding way due to the protection plate, and the top of the baffle is arranged on the protection plate in a sliding way.

7. The novel combined mushroom cultivation shelf according to claim 6, wherein: the cultivation bed still include the arrangement subassembly, the arrangement subassembly include first arrangement board and second arrangement board, first arrangement board and second arrangement board structure the same, be the rectangular plate, the first end of first arrangement board is fixed to be set up on left backplate side, the second end slidable of first arrangement board sets up on the backplate side on right side to the second end of first arrangement board is located first end front side, the second end of second arrangement board fixed set up on the backplate side on right side, the first end slidable of second arrangement board sets up on left backplate side, and the first end of second arrangement board is located second end front side.

8. The novel combined mushroom cultivation shelf according to claim 7, wherein: the moving assembly is a universal wheel with a locking function.