CN112373880B - Novel combination formula mushroom cultivation frame - Google Patents
Novel combination formula mushroom cultivation frame Download PDFInfo
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- CN112373880B CN112373880B CN202011329207.5A CN202011329207A CN112373880B CN 112373880 B CN112373880 B CN 112373880B CN 202011329207 A CN202011329207 A CN 202011329207A CN 112373880 B CN112373880 B CN 112373880B
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- cultivation
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- cultivation bed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D7/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of metal
- B65D7/12—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of metal characterised by wall construction or by connections between walls
- B65D7/14—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of metal characterised by wall construction or by connections between walls of skeleton or like apertured construction, e.g. baskets or carriers formed of wire mesh, of interconnected bands, bars, or rods, or of perforated sheet metal
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/62—Racks; Trays
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of mushroom planting, and discloses a combined mushroom cultivation frame, which comprises a walking base and a cultivation frame unit, wherein a moving assembly is arranged at the bottom of the walking base, four insertion rods are arranged on the top surface of the walking base, and the four insertion rods are arranged at four corners of a rectangle; the cultivation frame unit comprises a support and a cultivation bed, four insertion rods are arranged on the top surface of the support, insertion holes matched with the insertion rods in a sliding mode are formed in the bottom surface of the support, the insertion holes in the bottom surface of the support are matched with the insertion rods on the walking base, the front end of the cultivation bed is hinged to the front end of the support, a lifting structure is arranged at the rear end of the support and provided with two supporting stations, the first supporting station enables the rear end and the front end of the cultivation bed to be kept horizontal, the second supporting station is located below the first supporting station, and when the rear end of the cultivation bed is lower than the front end of the cultivation bed, the rear end of the cultivation bed is supported.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mushroom planting devices, in particular to a novel combined mushroom cultivation frame.
Background
The mushroom is rich in protein, various amino acids, vitamins and other nutritional ingredients, is known as 'human health food', and has large internal and external sales. The mushroom is produced by utilizing the crop straws, does not compete with people for land and fertilizer, and can effectively promote the resource utilization of agricultural wastes. Therefore, the development of mushroom production plays an important role in developing ecological cycle agriculture, increasing the income of farmers, enriching vegetable baskets and the like. China is the largest mushroom producing country in the world, the cultivation scale in 2012 reaches more than one hundred million square meters, and the yield reaches more than 130 ten thousand tons. The traditional mushroom production mode in China mainly comprises the steps of building fixed multi-layer cultivation beds on mushroom sheds by using mao bamboos, then paving cultivation materials on each layer of cultivation bed, then carrying out inoculation, covering a layer of soil on the cultivation materials after hypha grows, cleaning cultivation waste materials after mushrooms are planted, cleaning the mushroom beds, and reusing the mushroom beds in the next year. The method mainly has the following defects: 1. the moso bamboo frame is generally short in service life, 2-3 years, needs to be built again when due, and is labor-consuming and laborious; 2. on a cultivation bed with the width of 1.2-1.5 m and the height of 0.6-0.8 m, compost is filled, soil is covered, cultivation waste is cleaned, labor intensity is high, labor is more, efficiency is low, soil covering is not uniform, and yield is affected; 3. the compost is transported to a mushroom shed from a stock ground, and the waste compost is transported to a waste treatment site from the mushroom shed, so that bagging is needed, time and labor are wasted, and the compost is easy to scatter to cause pollution. The prior art CN201310720056.X discloses a combined mushroom cultivation frame, which comprises a frame body and cultivation beds, wherein the frame body comprises upright columns, cross beams and a plurality of groups of guide rails positioned at different heights, and the guide rails are horizontally arranged along the length direction of the frame body to divide the frame body into spaces for placing the cultivation beds in multiple layers; the guide rail is provided with a pulley, and the cultivation bed is placed on the pulley and is in sliding fit with the guide rail. The frame body and the cultivation bed are both of steel frame structures, so that the frame is high in structural strength, firm, durable and long in service life; be detachable connection between each part of support body, but the components of a whole that can function independently transport with assemble on the spot, be convenient for batch production processing and mill to the transportation of mushroom canopy to can arrange the mushroom cultivation frame of appropriate quantity according to mushroom canopy size. This prior art solves the above problems.
However, this prior art has the following problems:
1. after the support body of the prior art is assembled, the structure is fixed, and when the mushroom shed is adjusted, the support body needs to be reassembled, so that the adaptability is poor and the mushroom shed is not easy to transfer.
2. This prior art's cultivation bed is used for holding soil for the cultivation, but the cultivation bed is bulky, and weight is big, and the cultivation bed is packed into the support body and is removed the support body and all very difficult, needs mechanical cooperation.
3. This prior art's cultivation bed is unsuitable is put in bags oyster mushroom and is planted and use, and the cultivation bed middle is unsettled, can cause middle pressure too big, causes the cracked condition.
To solve the second problem, the prior art CN201510028014.9 discloses an automatic feeding cultivation unit, which belongs to the technical field of agriculture and forestry machinery. The machine set consists of a feeding machine and a cultivation bed; one end of a flat plate rack of the feeding machine is hinged with a hinged support, a conveying belt surrounding between a lower conveying roller and an upper conveying roller is supported by a conveying belt fixing frame, the bottom surface of the conveying belt fixing frame is hinged with the outer end of a piston rod of a hydraulic cylinder, and a cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged on the flat plate rack; each culture surface of the culture bed is composed of a culture net which is surrounded on the conveying rollers at the two ends, and the upper surface of the culture net is supported on a rolling shaft sleeve which is sleeved on the middle fixing shaft; the outer end of the feed end conveying roller of each layer of culture surface of the culture bed is provided with a linkage mechanism. By adopting the invention, the culture material can be automatically conveyed to the cultivation frame from low to high, and the culture material is gradually conveyed from one end to the other end along with the cultivation net under the transmission action of the linkage mechanism, thereby realizing the automatic feeding and spreading of the agaricus bisporus culture material.
Although the prior art provides a scheme for realizing automatic feeding and spreading of the agaricus bisporus culture material, the structure is complex, and the equipment cost is high.
In conclusion, a cultivation frame which is used for bagged oyster mushroom cultivation and is convenient to transfer, feed and discharge is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a novel combined mushroom cultivation frame based on a solid hydrogen technology, and solves the problems that the existing oyster mushroom cultivation frame is poor in adaptability, not easy to move and complex in feeding and discharging structures.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a modular mushroom cultivation frame, includes walking base and cultivation frame unit, wherein:
the bottom of the walking base is provided with a moving assembly, the top surface of the walking base is provided with four insertion rods, and the four insertion rods are arranged at four corners of a rectangle;
the cultivation frame unit comprises a support and a cultivation bed, wherein four insertion rods are arranged on the top surface of the support, insertion holes matched with the insertion rods in a sliding mode are formed in the bottom surface of the support, the insertion holes in the bottom surface of the support are matched with the insertion rods on the walking base, the front end of the cultivation bed is hinged to the front end of the support, a lifting structure is arranged at the rear end of the support and provided with two supporting stations, the first supporting station enables the rear end of the cultivation bed to be horizontal to the front end, the second supporting station is located below the first supporting station, when the rear end of the cultivation bed is lower than the front end, the rear end of the cultivation bed is supported, and the lifting structure can lift the cultivation bed;
the plurality of cultivation frame units are assembled by matching the insertion rods with the insertion holes, the insertion holes on the bottom surface of the cultivation frame unit at the bottommost layer can be matched with the insertion rods on the top surface of the walking base,
the support comprises four supporting columns, the bottom surfaces of the four supporting columns are provided with inserting holes, and the top surfaces of the four supporting columns are provided with inserting rods,
the cultivation bed comprises two cross beams, a first rotating roller, a second rotating roller, a bearing belt, a third rotating roller, a baffle, a first sliding block, an elastic supporting component and a second sliding block, wherein the two cross beams are provided with sliding grooves penetrating through the front surface and the back surface, the first rotating roller is rotatably arranged at the front end of the cross beam, the first sliding block is slidably arranged in the sliding grooves, the second rotating roller is rotatably arranged on the first sliding block, the elastic supporting component comprises a mounting frame, a spring and a guide rod, the mounting frame is provided with a longitudinal mounting groove and is fixedly arranged on the part 1/2 in front of the bottom surface of the cross beam, the guide rod is longitudinally arranged in the mounting groove, the second sliding block is slidably arranged in the mounting groove and vertically slides along the guide rod, and the spring is sleeved on the guide rod in a compression state, and both ends user second slider's top surface and the top surface of mounting groove link firmly respectively, the third commentaries on classics roller rotatable setting on the second slider, the bearing belt suit on first commentaries on classics roller and second commentaries on classics roller to bearing belt takes on the third commentaries on classics roller, the fixed setting of baffle on bearing belt's lateral surface, the rotatable setting of front end of crossbeam on the support column, the rear end overlap joint of crossbeam is on the lifting structure.
Furthermore, the lifting structure comprises a mounting seat, a lifting servo motor, a winding roller, a photoelectric sensor, a pull rope and a gearbox, wherein the mounting seat is arranged on two supporting columns at the rear end, an arc-shaped chute is formed in the mounting seat, a third slider which is slidably matched with the arc-shaped chute is arranged on the outer side face of the rear end of the beam, the third slider is slidably arranged in the arc-shaped chute, the winding roller is rotatably arranged between the two mounting seats, a mounting bracket is arranged on the outer side of the mounting seat, the lifting servo motor and the gearbox are both arranged on the mounting bracket and are in transmission connection with the winding roller, the pull rope is wound on the winding roller, the end part of the pull rope is fixedly arranged on the top face of the rear end of the beam, the photoelectric sensor is arranged on the inner side face of the mounting seat, and the photoelectric sensor detects that the beam reaches the position, the lifting servo motor stops working, the cross beam is pulled by the pull rope to be suspended on the first supporting station, the cross beam slides downwards under the self weight, the third sliding block abuts against the bottom of the arc-shaped sliding groove, and the cross beam is located on the second supporting station.
Furthermore, the cultivation bed further comprises a protection plate, the protection plate is L-shaped, the upper portion of the opposite side face of the cross beam is provided with a notch, the bottom of the protection plate is arranged in the notch, the vertical plate of the protection plate is matched with the side face of the bearing belt in a sliding mode, the transverse plate of the protection plate is supported on the bottom faces of the two side edges of the bearing belt, and a gap is reserved between the transverse plate of the protection plate and the side face of the second rotating roller.
Furthermore, the top of the side surface of the baffle plate extends outwards, the bottom surface of the extending part is provided with a guide groove which is arranged in a sliding way due to the protection plate, and the top of the baffle plate is arranged on the protection plate in a sliding way.
Further, the cultivation bed still include the arrangement subassembly, the arrangement subassembly include first arrangement board and second arrangement board, first arrangement board and second arrangement board the same structure, be the rectangular plate, the first end of first arrangement board is fixed to be set up on left backplate side, the second end slidable of first arrangement board sets up on the backplate side on right side to the second end of first arrangement board is located first end front side, the second end of second arrangement board fixed set up on the backplate side on right side, the first end slidable of second arrangement board sets up on left backplate side, and the first end of second arrangement board is located second end front side.
Furthermore, the moving assembly is a universal wheel with a locking function.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the combined type mushroom cultivation frame provided by the invention is strong in adaptability and convenient to move, particularly, the walking and moving purposes of the cultivation frame units are realized through the arrangement of the walking base, the walking base can limit walking in a stop block mode, the cultivation frame units are installed in a plug-in post and plug-in hole assembling mode, and can be used for mushroom sheds with different sizes, different numbers of cultivation frame units can be flexibly stacked, the adaptability is strong, and the installation and the disassembly are very convenient.
The combined mushroom cultivation frame is suitable for bagged oyster mushroom production, and the arranged cultivation bed can better play a role in bearing. Cultivation bed one end is rotatable setting on the support, the other end can be at first support station and the second support station up-conversion, in the time of on first support station, the cultivation bed is in the state of cultivateing the oyster mushroom, in the time of on the second support station, the rear end of cultivation bed is located the below, at this moment, make things convenient for the material loading, the front end that is used for the bagged culture medium of bagged oyster mushroom production to pass through the cultivation bed rolls downwards, operating personnel waits for the material to reach, pile up can, when needs unloading, the material more easily landing downwards this moment, the operation of great convenience, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, high durability and convenient use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a cultivation rack unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional illustration of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of a portion of the present invention;
in the figure: a walking base-1, a cultivation frame unit-2, a plug rod-3, a universal wheel-4, a support-5, a cultivation bed-6, a lifting structure-7, a support column-8, a cross beam-9, a first rotating roller-10, a second rotating roller-11, a bearing belt-12, a third rotating roller-13, a baffle-14, a first sliding block-15, an elastic support component-16, a second sliding block-17, a sliding groove-18, an installation frame-19, a spring-20, a guide rod-21, an installation groove-22, an installation seat-23, a lifting servo motor-24, a wind-up roller-25, a photoelectric sensor-26, a pull rope-27, a gearbox-28, an arc sliding groove-29, a third sliding block-30, an installation support-31, a lifting mechanism and a lifting mechanism, Guard plate-32, guide slot-33, first arrangement board-34, second arrangement board-35.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description of the present invention, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in a specific case to those of ordinary skill in the art.
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring to the drawings, the present invention provides an embodiment: the utility model provides a modular mushroom cultivation frame, includes walking base 1 and cultivation frame unit 2, wherein:
the bottom of walking base 1 be provided with the removal subassembly, the top surface of walking base 1 is provided with four grafting poles 3, four grafting poles 3 arrange four bights at the rectangle, the removal subassembly for the universal wheel 4 that has the locking function, for convenient fixed walking base 1, can set up the mode realization that the dog stops around the universal wheel 4.
The cultivation frame unit 2 comprises a support 5 and a cultivation bed 6, wherein four insertion rods 3 are arranged on the top surface of the support 5, insertion holes (not shown) which are slidably matched with the insertion rods 3 are formed in the bottom surface of the support 5, the insertion holes in the bottom surface of the support 5 are matched with the insertion rods 3 on the walking base 1, the front end of the cultivation bed 6 is hinged to the front end of the support 5, a lifting structure 7 is arranged at the rear end of the support 5, the lifting structure 7 is provided with two supporting stations, the first supporting station enables the rear end and the front end of the cultivation bed 6 to be horizontal and is in a state of cultivating oyster mushrooms, the second supporting station is located below the first supporting station, when the rear end of the cultivation bed 6 is lower than the front end, the rear end of the cultivation bed 6 is supported, and the lifting structure 7 can lift the cultivation bed 6;
the plurality of cultivation frame units 2 are assembled through the matching of the insertion rods 3 and the insertion holes, and the insertion holes in the bottom surfaces of the cultivation frame units 2 at the bottommost layer can be matched with the insertion rods 3 on the top surfaces of the walking bases 1.
The working principle is as follows:
the cultivation frame is divided into a plurality of cultivation frame units 2 which can be disassembled and assembled, each cultivation frame unit 2 can be independently used for cultivating oyster mushrooms, the cultivation frame units 2 can be sequentially stacked according to needs, the adaptability is stronger, the rear end of a cultivation bed 6 used by the cultivation frame units 2 can descend, namely, the rear end of the cultivation bed 6 is lower than the front end, in combination with the oyster mushroom planting technology, the columnar structure of a cultivation medium bag for planting is convenient to roll, when the cultivation bed 6 is filled with the cultivation medium bag, the cultivation medium bag rolls from the front end to the rear end of the cultivation bed 6 by means of dead weight, equipment driving is not needed, personnel wait for the arrival of the cultivation medium bag in the middle of the cultivation bed 6 to arrange, the need of personnel walking is reduced, the efficiency is further improved, the purpose of bearing of the cultivation bed 6 can be well achieved, when the culture medium bag needs to be dismounted, the state is kept, an operator only needs to drive the bearing belt to rotate, the culture medium bag automatically rolls down and is dismounted, and the operation is greatly convenient.
This application has realized the purpose that will cultivate frame unit 2 and remove through the walking base 1 that sets up, conveniently removes.
The lifting structure 7 that this application set up can help operating personnel's lifting cultivation bed 6 to change between first support station and second support station to and support cultivation bed 6.
Specifically, the support 5 comprises four support columns 8, the bottom surfaces of the four support columns 8 are provided with plug holes, and the top surfaces of the four support columns 8 are provided with plug rods 3.
Specifically, the cultivation bed 6 comprises two beams 9, a first rotating roller 10, a second rotating roller 11, a carrying belt 12, a third rotating roller 13, a baffle plate 14, a first sliding block 15, an elastic supporting component 16 and a second sliding block 17, wherein the two beams 9 are provided with sliding grooves 18 penetrating through the front surface and the back surface, the first rotating roller 10 is rotatably arranged at the front end of the beam 9, the first sliding block 15 is slidably arranged in the sliding groove 18, the second rotating roller 11 is rotatably arranged on the first sliding block 15, the elastic supporting component 16 comprises a mounting rack 19, a spring 20 and a guide rod 21, the mounting rack 19 is provided with a longitudinal mounting groove 22 and is fixedly arranged on the front 1/2 part of the bottom surface of the beam 9, the guide rod 21 is longitudinally arranged in the mounting groove 22, the second sliding block 17 is slidably arranged in the mounting groove 22, and slide from top to bottom along guide bar 21, spring 20 be the suit of compression state on guide bar 21 to both ends user's second slider 17's top surface and the top surface of mounting groove 22 link firmly respectively, the third commentaries on classics roller 13 pivoted setting on second slider 17, bearing belt 12 suit change roller 10 and second change roller 11 on to bearing belt 12 takes on third commentaries on classics roller 13, baffle 14 fix set up on the lateral surface of bearing belt 12, can pass through the fix with screw, the rotatable setting of front end of crossbeam 9 on support column 8, the rear end overlap joint of crossbeam 9 is on lifting structure 7.
The working principle of the cultivation bed 6 is as follows:
the elastic support member 16 can support the culture medium bag only in a tensioned state when the carrier belt 12 is in a tensioned state, and the elastic support member 16 can provide an elastic force so that the elastic force of the elastic support member 16 can expand the carrier belt 12 to lift the baffle plate 14 when the carrier belt 12 is not filled with the culture medium bag.
The crossbeam 9 is adjusted to a second supporting station through the lifting structure 7, the rear end of the crossbeam 9 is lower than the front end, at the moment, the bearing belt 12 is unfolded to be triangular by the elastic supporting assembly 16, the baffle 14 rises, an operator stands at the position of the baffle 14, at the moment, the culture medium bag is released from the front end of the crossbeam 9 and rolls downwards by virtue of gravity until the baffle 14 limits the culture medium bag to roll, the baffle 14 is arranged to limit the rolling, the operator arranges and stacks the culture medium bags blocked by the baffle 14, the operation efficiency is further improved, the culture medium bags which roll downwards continuously push the baffle 14 downwards, the operator does not need to move and stands on the spot, the continuous culture medium bags are stacked continuously, the bearing belt 12 rotates slowly downwards, the baffle 14 moves backwards continuously, the culture medium bags slowly unfold on the bearing belt 12, and the operator movement is reduced, at this moment, spring 20 is compressed, bearing belt 12 slowly expands, in the later stage that bearing belt 12 expanded, can rotate through manual drive bearing belt 12, or increase drive arrangement messenger bearing belt 12, and after bearing belt 12 expands completely, can set up location structure on support column 8, location structure can be chain and couple, the second is changeed the side of roller 11 and is provided with annular recess, the couple can be hooked in annular recess, and then realize taut second and change roller 11, the restriction second changes the purpose that roller 11 removed.
When the culture medium bags on the bearing belt 12 need to be unloaded, the positioning structure is firstly released, then the cross beam 9 is adjusted to the second supporting station, then the baffle 14 can be removed, at the moment, the culture medium bags are pushed to roll downwards along the bearing belt 12, the unloading is accelerated, an operator only needs to stand on one side of the bearing belt 12 to complete the unloading process, and walking and labor intensity are reduced.
Specifically, the lifting structure 7 includes a mounting seat 23, a lifting servo motor 24, a winding roller 25, a photoelectric sensor 26, a pulling rope 27 and a gearbox 28, the mounting seat 23 is disposed on two support columns 8 located at the rear end, an arc chute 29 is disposed on the mounting seat 23, a third slider 30 slidably matched with the arc chute 29 is disposed on the outer side surface of the rear end of the cross beam 9, the third slider 30 is slidably disposed in the arc chute 29, the winding roller 25 is rotatably disposed between the two mounting seats 23, a mounting bracket 31 is disposed on the outer side of the mounting seat 23, the lifting servo motor 24 and the gearbox 28 are both mounted on the mounting bracket 31 and can be in transmission connection with the winding roller 25, the pulling rope 27 is wound on the winding roller 25 and the end portion is fixedly disposed on the top surface of the rear end of the cross beam 9, the photoelectric sensor 26 is disposed on the inner side surface of the mounting seat 23, and when the photoelectric sensor 26 detects that the cross beam 9 reaches the position, the lifting servo motor 24 stops working, the cross beam 9 is pulled by the pull rope 27 to be suspended on the first supporting station, the cross beam 9 slides downwards under the self-weight, the third slide block 30 abuts against the bottom of the arc-shaped slide groove 29, and the cross beam 9 is positioned on the second supporting station.
The working principle of the lifting structure 7 is as follows:
action through lifting servo motor 24 can drive wind-up roll 25 rotatory, and when first support station, lifting servo motor 24 utilizes self-locking function to make crossbeam 9 suspension, can be certainly through increasing and wade car system or location structure, provides the pulling force in the time of for crossbeam 9 suspension.
When the beam 9 is required to rotate to the second supporting station, the servo motor 24 is lifted to release the winding roller 25, and the bottom of the arc-shaped sliding chute 29 supports the beam 9.
The second embodiment:
this embodiment not only can cultivate the oyster mushroom, and then bears soil and can realize cultivating other mushroom purposes, and is concrete, bears soil on cultivation bed 6, but soil unshaped, needs stable bearing structure to avoid soil loss, cultivation bed 6 still include backplate 32, backplate 32 be the L shape, crossbeam 9 set up jaggedly on opposite flank upper portion, backplate 32's bottom sets up in the breach to backplate 32's vertical board and the cooperation of the side slidable who bears belt 12, backplate 32's horizontal board bearing is in the bottom surface that bears belt 12's both sides limit, and changes 11 sides of roller and leave the space with the second.
It is very beneficial to arrange the protective plate 32 in an L-shape, a space for bearing soil is formed between the vertical plate of the protective plate 32 and the bearing belt 12, but the distance between the first roller 10, the second roller 11 and the third roller 13 on the bottom surface of the bearing belt 12 is larger, if the length of the first roller 10, the second roller 11 and the third roller 13 is smaller than the width of the bearing belt 12, the protruding part of the bearing belt 12 cannot have stable supporting force, soil is easy to press down the outer edge of the bearing belt 12, the bearing belt 12 is deformed, and the soil falls from the bearing belt 12, so that the protective plate 32 needs to be arranged between the two ends of the first roller 10, the second roller 11 and the third roller 13, the width of the bearing belt 12 is wasted, and if the length of the first roller 10, the second roller 11 and the third roller 13 is larger than the width of the bearing belt 12, the first roller 10, the second roller 11 and the third roller 13 are wasted, The dimensions of the second roller 11 and the third roller 13, in order to make the best use of the product dimensions, also have a transverse plate of the guard plate 32 on the bottom surface of the bearing belt 12, which can effectively support the bearing belt 12, solving the above-mentioned problems.
The top of the side surface of the baffle plate 14 extends outwards, the bottom surface of the extending part is provided with a guide groove 33 which is arranged by the guard plate 32 in a sliding way, the top of the baffle plate 14 is arranged on the guard plate 32 in a sliding way, and the purpose of stabilizing the baffle plate 14 is realized by the guard plate 32.
Specifically, the cultivation bed 6 further comprises an arranging assembly, the arranging assembly comprises a first arranging plate 34 and a second arranging plate 35, the first arranging plate 34 and the second arranging plate 35 are identical in structure and are rectangular plates, a first end of the first arranging plate 34 is fixedly arranged on the side face of the protection plate 32 on the left side, a second end of the first arranging plate 34 is slidably arranged on the side face of the protection plate 32 on the right side, the second end of the first arranging plate 34 is located on the front side of the first end, a second end of the second arranging plate 35 is fixedly arranged on the side face of the protection plate 32 on the right side, a first end of the second arranging plate 35 is slidably arranged on the side face of the protection plate 32 on the left side, and a first end of the second arranging plate 35 is located on the front side of the second end, because the second end of the first arranging plate 34 is a movable end, a convex portion of soil passes through the first arranging plate 34 and is ground by the first arranging plate 34, but bellied soil is too much the time, a large amount of soil is detained on first arrangement board 34 surface, if this moment, first arrangement board 34 both ends are fixed, soil is too much back, soil can cross first arrangement board 34 and reach second arrangement board 35, cause the operating pressure of second arrangement board 25 too big, so, the second end of first arrangement board 34 sets to movable, first arrangement board 34 that can be crooked allows detaining more soil, increase the soil volume that first arrangement board 34 self can be handled, and simultaneously, the operating pressure of second arrangement board 35 is reduced.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a novel combination formula mushroom cultivation frame which characterized in that, including walking base and cultivation frame unit, wherein:
the bottom of the walking base is provided with a moving assembly, the top surface of the walking base is provided with four insertion rods, and the four insertion rods are arranged at four corners of a rectangle;
the cultivation frame unit comprises a support and a cultivation bed, wherein four insertion rods are arranged on the top surface of the support, insertion holes matched with the insertion rods in a sliding mode are formed in the bottom surface of the support, the insertion holes in the bottom surface of the support are matched with the insertion rods on the walking base, the front end of the cultivation bed is hinged to the front end of the support, a lifting structure is arranged at the rear end of the support and provided with two supporting stations, the first supporting station enables the rear end of the cultivation bed to be horizontal to the front end, the second supporting station is located below the first supporting station, when the rear end of the cultivation bed is lower than the front end, the rear end of the cultivation bed is supported, and the lifting structure can lift the cultivation bed;
the plurality of cultivation frame units are assembled through the matching of the insertion rods and the insertion holes, and the insertion holes in the bottom surfaces of the cultivation frame units at the bottommost layer can be matched with the insertion rods on the top surfaces of the walking bases;
the support comprises four supporting columns, inserting holes are formed in the bottom surfaces of the four supporting columns, and inserting rods are arranged on the top surfaces of the four supporting columns;
the cultivation bed comprises two cross beams, a first rotating roller, a second rotating roller, a bearing belt, a third rotating roller, a baffle, a first sliding block, an elastic supporting component and a second sliding block, wherein the two cross beams are provided with sliding grooves penetrating through the front surface and the back surface, the first rotating roller is rotatably arranged at the front end of the cross beam, the first sliding block is slidably arranged in the sliding grooves, the second rotating roller is rotatably arranged on the first sliding block, the elastic supporting component comprises a mounting frame, a spring and a guide rod, the mounting frame is provided with a longitudinal mounting groove and is fixedly arranged on the part 1/2 in front of the bottom surface of the cross beam, the guide rod is longitudinally arranged in the mounting groove, the second sliding block is slidably arranged in the mounting groove and vertically slides along the guide rod, and the spring is sleeved on the guide rod in a compression state, and both ends respectively user second slider's top surface and the top surface of mounting groove link firmly, the rotatable setting of third commentaries on classics roller on the second slider, bearing belt suit on first commentaries on classics roller and second commentaries on classics roller to bearing belt takes on the third commentaries on classics roller, the fixed setting of baffle on bearing belt's lateral surface, the rotatable setting of front end of crossbeam on the support column, the rear end overlap joint of crossbeam is on the lifting structure.
2. The novel combined type mushroom cultivation shelf according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting structure comprises a mounting seat, a lifting servo motor, a winding roller, a photoelectric sensor, a pull rope and a gearbox, wherein the mounting seat is arranged on two supporting columns at the rear end, an arc-shaped chute is formed in the mounting seat, a third sliding block which is matched with the arc-shaped chute in a sliding way is arranged on the outer side face of the rear end of the beam, the third sliding block is arranged in the arc-shaped chute in a sliding way, the winding roller is rotatably arranged between the two mounting seats, a mounting bracket is arranged on the outer side of the mounting seat, the lifting servo motor and the gearbox are both arranged on the mounting bracket and are in transmission connection with the winding roller, the pull rope is wound on the winding roller, the end part of the pull rope is fixedly arranged on the top face of the rear end of the beam, the photoelectric sensor is arranged on the inner side face of the mounting seat, and the beam reaches the position when the photoelectric sensor detects the beam, the lifting servo motor stops working, the cross beam is pulled by the pull rope to be suspended on the first supporting station, the cross beam slides downwards under the self weight, the third sliding block abuts against the bottom of the arc-shaped sliding groove, and the cross beam is located on the second supporting station.
3. The novel combined type mushroom cultivation frame according to claim 2, characterized in that: the cultivation bed further comprises a protection plate, the protection plate is L-shaped, the upper portion of the opposite side face of the cross beam is provided with a notch, the bottom of the protection plate is arranged in the notch, the vertical plate of the protection plate is matched with the side face of the bearing belt in a sliding mode, the transverse plate of the protection plate is supported on the bottom faces of the two side edges of the bearing belt, and a gap is reserved between the transverse plate of the protection plate and the side face of the second rotating roller.
4. The novel combined type mushroom cultivation frame according to claim 3, characterized in that: the top of the side surface of the baffle extends outwards, the bottom surface of the extending part is provided with a guide groove which is arranged on the guard plate in a sliding way, and the top of the baffle is arranged on the guard plate in a sliding way.
5. The novel combined mushroom cultivation shelf according to claim 4, wherein: the cultivation bed still include the arrangement subassembly, the arrangement subassembly include first arrangement board and second arrangement board, first arrangement board and second arrangement board structure the same, be the rectangular plate, the first end of first arrangement board is fixed to be set up on left backplate side, the second end slidable of first arrangement board sets up on the backplate side on right side to the second end of first arrangement board is located first end front side, the fixed backplate side that sets up on right side of second end of second arrangement board, the first end slidable of second arrangement board sets up on left backplate side to the first end of second arrangement board is located second end front side.
6. The novel combined type mushroom cultivation frame according to claim 5, characterized in that: the moving assembly is a universal wheel with a locking function.
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| CN202011329207.5A CN112373880B (en) | 2020-11-24 | 2020-11-24 | Novel combination formula mushroom cultivation frame |
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| CN202011329207.5A CN112373880B (en) | 2020-11-24 | 2020-11-24 | Novel combination formula mushroom cultivation frame |
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| CN112373880B true CN112373880B (en) | 2022-07-26 |
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| CN114532156B (en) * | 2022-03-16 | 2023-05-12 | 郑州市蔬菜研究所 | Oyster mushroom cultivation device convenient to pick and have cleaning function |
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