CN209901736U

CN209901736U - Fruit sorting device capable of adjusting sorting size

Info

Publication number: CN209901736U
Application number: CN201920450498.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈苏兵; 陈红
Original assignee: Anhui Wumu Ecological Agriculture Development Co Ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Wumu Ecological Agriculture Development Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-04-04
Filing date: 2019-04-04
Publication date: 2020-01-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-04

Abstract

The utility model relates to a fruit processing technology field just discloses a fruit sorting device of adjustable letter sorting size, including first support frame, feeding platform, letter sorting slide and collecting box, feeding platform and letter sorting slide are the slope setting, the equal fixedly connected with fixed strip in both sides at first support frame top, feeding platform's right flank and the left surface fixed connection of fixed strip. This fruit sorting device of adjustable letter sorting size, on the one hand, cooperation through second spout and bottom plate sets up, make the second baffle can follow the fixed strip and slide around, on the other hand, cooperation through bar hole and adjusting bolt sets up, can realize fixing two second baffles, realized adjusting the distance between two second baffles, thereby realize adjusting the size of letter sorting slide, make the letter sorting slide can adapt to the not fruit of equidimension, make its application range greatly increased, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, high durability and convenient use.

Description

Fruit sorting device capable of adjusting sorting size

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fruit processing technology field specifically is a fruit sorting device of adjustable letter sorting size.

Background

China has a large population and is also a big agricultural country. In order to meet the living needs of people, China plants a large number of fruits. In every mature season, a great amount of manpower is invested to pick, sort and package the fruits. The fruit sorting method has the advantages that the current fruit sorting method mainly comprises two types, one type is automatic sorting of mechanical equipment, the sorting method is high in automation degree and large in yield, is suitable for farms with large planting scales, but is high in cost, and for most farmers, due to the fact that the planting area is small, fruits are generally sorted manually, sorting efficiency is low, and labor intensity is high. Because the fruit ripening time is concentrated, if the fruits are not picked, sorted, packaged and sold in time, the fruits will go bad or even rot if the stacking time is too long, and economic loss is brought to farmers.

The invention discloses a spherical fruit sorting device in Chinese patent application publication No. CN207076666U, which realizes fruit sorting by arranging a plurality of slideways and a plurality of open slots with different sizes, has simple structure and lower cost, but can only sort one kind of fruits with small size difference because the sizes of the slideways and the single open slots are fixed, and the spherical fruit sorting device can not meet the requirements if the fruits with large size difference, such as jujubes and watermelons, are wanted to be sorted, so the spherical fruit sorting device has small application range and is not beneficial to popularization and use.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a fruit sorting device of adjustable letter sorting size has solved current fruit sorting device and can only sort the fruit of same size, problem that application range is little.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a fruit sorting device of adjustable letter sorting size, includes first support frame, feeding platform, letter sorting slide and collecting box, feeding platform and letter sorting slide are the slope setting, the equal fixedly connected with fixed strip in both sides at first support frame top, feeding platform's right flank and the left surface fixed connection of fixed strip, just feeding platform's bottom fixedly connected with second support frame, the bottom of first support frame and second support frame is located same horizontal plane, letter sorting slide sliding connection is at the upper surface of fixed strip, the below of letter sorting slide sets up the backup pad, the both ends of backup pad are fixed connection respectively at the middle part of first support frame both sides, collecting box swing joint is at the upper surface of backup pad.

Feeding platform's upper surface sliding connection has first baffle, the quantity of first baffle is two, two the equal fixedly connected with fixed plate of left surface of first baffle, first spout has been seted up to feeding platform's left surface, the right flank fixedly connected with of fixed plate and the slider of first spout looks adaptation.

The bottom of letter sorting slide sets up to the opening form, and the opening of letter sorting slide bottom increases from a left side right side in proper order, the front and the back of letter sorting slide all are provided with the second baffle, two the equal fixedly connected with bottom plate in both ends about second baffle back of the body one side, two the bar hole has all been seted up at the middle part of bottom plate, the both ends in bar hole all set up to the arc, the second spout has been seted up to the middle part fore-and-aft direction of fixed strip, the bottom in bar hole and the top of second spout are linked together, the downthehole interpolation of bar has adjusting bolt.

Preferably, the inclination angles of the feeding platform, the sorting slide way and the support plate are all consistent, and the inclination angles of the feeding platform, the sorting slide way and the support plate are all 20-30 degrees.

Preferably, the number of the collecting boxes is not less than three, and the three collecting boxes are uniformly placed on the upper surface of the supporting plate from left to right.

Preferably, the upper surface of the left fixing strip is 10cm to 15cm higher than the upper surface of the right fixing strip.

Preferably, the bottom of the first sliding chute is fixedly connected with a first rack, the bottom of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a second rack matched with the first rack, and the height of the first sliding chute is 1.0cm-1.5cm higher than that of the sliding block.

Preferably, the bottom parts of the two second baffles opposite to each other are provided with slope surfaces, and the angle between each slope surface and the horizontal plane is 20-30 degrees.

Preferably, the opposite surfaces of the two first baffles, the opposite surfaces of the two second baffles and the inner wall of the collecting box are provided with foam layers.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a fruit sorting device of adjustable letter sorting size possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this fruit sorting device of adjustable letter sorting size, on the one hand, cooperation through second spout and bottom plate sets up, make the second baffle can follow the fixed strip and slide around, on the other hand, cooperation through bar hole and adjusting bolt sets up, can realize fixing two second baffles, realized adjusting the distance between two second baffles, thereby realize adjusting the size of letter sorting slide, make the letter sorting slide can adapt to the not fruit of equidimension, make its application range greatly increased, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, high durability and convenient use.

2. This fruit sorting device of adjustable letter sorting size, on the one hand, cooperation through first baffle and feeding platform sets up for first baffle can be followed feeding platform and slided from beginning to end, and on the other hand, through the cooperation setting of slider, first spout, first rack and second rack, can realize that first baffle is fixed at feeding platform, makes fruit roll to the letter sorting slide between two first baffles in, prevents that fruit from rolling other places, causes inconvenience for the letter sorting.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the sorting chute of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the slider and the second sliding groove.

In the figure: 1. a first support frame; 2. a feeding platform; 201. a first chute; 202. a first rack; 3. a sorting chute; 301. a slope surface; 4. a collection box; 5. a fixing strip; 501. a second chute; 6. a second support frame; 7. a support plate; 8. a first baffle plate; 9. a fixing plate; 10. a slider; 1001. a second rack; 11. a base plate; 1101. a strip-shaped hole; 12. adjusting the bolt; 13. a second baffle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a fruit sorting device capable of adjusting sorting size comprises a first support frame 1, a feeding platform 2, a sorting slideway 3 and a collecting box 4, wherein the feeding platform 2 and the sorting slideway 3 are both arranged obliquely, fruits to be sorted can roll along the feeding platform 2 and the sorting slideway 3 under the action of gravity, both sides of the top of the first support frame 1 are fixedly connected with fixing strips 5, the upper surface of the left fixing strip 5 is 10cm-15cm higher than the upper surface of the right fixing strip 5, the right side of the feeding platform 2 is fixedly connected with the left side of the fixing strip 5, the bottom of the feeding platform 2 is fixedly connected with a second support frame 6, the bottoms of the first support frame 1 and the second support frame 6 are positioned on the same horizontal plane, the sorting slideway 3 is slidably connected with the upper surface of the fixing strip 5, a support plate 7 is arranged below the sorting slideway 3, both ends of the support plate 7 are respectively and fixedly connected with the middle parts of both sides of the first, feeding platform 2, the inclination of letter sorting slide 3 and backup pad 7 is all unanimous, and feeding platform 2, the inclination of letter sorting slide 3 and backup pad 7 is 20-30, 4 swing joint of collecting box are on the upper surface of backup pad 7, the quantity of collecting box 4 is for being no less than three, and three collecting box 4 from left to right evenly places the upper surface at backup pad 7, fruit rolls along letter sorting slide 3, less fruit at first falls into first collecting box 4 along the opening of letter sorting slide 3 bottom, then other fruit fall into in other collecting box 4 according to its size in proper order.

The upper surface of the feeding platform 2 is slidably connected with first baffles 8, the number of the first baffles 8 is two, the distance between the two first baffles 8 is equal to the distance on the right side of the sorting slideway 3, so that fruits roll into the sorting slideway 3 along the space between the two first baffles 8 to prevent the fruits from rolling to other places, the left side surfaces of the two first baffles 8 are fixedly connected with fixing plates 9, the left side surface of the feeding platform 2 is provided with a first chute 201, the right side surface of the fixing plate 9 is fixedly connected with a slide block 10 matched with the first chute 201, the bottom of the first chute 201 is fixedly connected with a first rack 202, the bottom of the slide block 10 is fixedly connected with a second rack 1001 matched with the first rack 202, the height of the first chute 201 is 1.0cm-1.5cm higher than that of the slide block 10, when the width between the two first baffles 8 needs to be adjusted, the fixing plate 9 is lifted upwards, can be so that slider 10 upwards removes, then promote fixed plate 9 around to, can make slider 10 slide in first spout 201 to realize the removal of first baffle 8 on feeding platform 2, when adjusting suitable position, put fixed plate 9 down, drive slider 10 and move down, thereby make second rack 1001 and first rack 202 mesh mutually, realize then that first baffle 8 is fixed on feeding platform 2.

The bottom of the sorting slideway 3 is open, the opening at the bottom of the sorting slideway 3 is sequentially increased from left to right to realize sorting according to the size of fruits, the front and the back of the sorting slideway 3 are respectively provided with a second baffle 13, the bottom of the opposite surface of the two second baffles 13 is respectively provided with a slope 301, the angle between the slope 301 and the horizontal plane is 20-30, the opposite surface of the two first baffles 8, the opposite surface of the two second baffles 13 and the inner wall of the collecting box 4 are respectively provided with a foam layer to prevent collision in the fruit sorting process and fruit damage, the left and right ends of the opposite side of the two second baffles 13 are respectively and fixedly connected with a bottom plate 11, the middle parts of the two bottom plates 11 are respectively provided with a strip-shaped hole 1101, the two ends of the strip-shaped hole 1101 are both arc-shaped, the front and back direction of the middle part of the fixed strip 5 is provided with a second chute 501, adjusting bolts 12 are inserted in the strip-shaped holes 1101, the adjusting bolts 12 are screwed, so that the bottom plate 11 can slide back and forth along the second sliding grooves 501, the distance between the two second baffles 13 is adjusted, when the proper position is adjusted, the adjusting bolts 12 are screwed, the bottom plate 11 can be fixed, the effect of adjusting the size of the sorting slideway 3 is realized, and the size of the sorting slideway 3 is matched with the size of the sorted fruit.

When the fruit sorting machine is used, a user can screw the adjusting bolt 12 according to the size of a fruit to be sorted, so that the bottom plate 11 can slide back and forth along the second chute 501, the distance between the two second baffles 13 is adjusted, when the proper position is adjusted, the adjusting bolt 12 is screwed, so that the bottom plate 11 can be fixed, the effect of adjusting the size of the sorting slideway 3 is realized, the size of the sorting slideway 3 is matched with the size of the sorted fruit, then the corresponding collecting box 4 is placed on the supporting plate 7 according to the type of the fruit to be sorted, then the fixing plate 9 is lifted upwards, the sliding block 10 is moved upwards, the fixing plate 9 is pushed forwards and backwards, so that the sliding block 10 can slide in the first chute 201, the movement of the first baffle 8 on the feeding platform 2 is realized, when the two first baffles 8 are adjusted to the proper position, the fixing plate 9 is placed downwards, drive slider 10 and move down to make second rack 1001 and first rack 202 mesh mutually, realize then that first baffle 8 is fixed on feeding platform 2, then put the fruit that needs the letter sorting on feeding platform 2, fruit can roll along feeding platform 2 and letter sorting slide 3, then less fruit falls into first collecting box 4 along the opening below letter sorting slide 3 at first in, then other fruit fall into other collecting boxes 4 according to its size in proper order, so realize the letter sorting of fruit.

In conclusion, this fruit sorting device of adjustable letter sorting size, on the one hand, through the cooperation setting of second spout 501 and bottom plate 11, make second baffle 13 slide around can following fixed strip 5, on the other hand, through the cooperation setting of bar hole 1101 and adjusting bolt 12, can realize fixing two second baffles 13, realized adjusting the distance between two second baffles 13, thereby realize adjusting the size of letter sorting slide 3, make letter sorting slide 3 can adapt to the fruit of equidimension not, make its application range greatly increased, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, high durability and convenient use.

And, this fruit sorting device of adjustable letter sorting size, on the one hand, through the cooperation setting of first baffle 8 and feeding platform 2 for first baffle 8 can slide around feeding platform 2, and on the other hand, through slider 10, first spout 201, the cooperation setting of first rack 202 and second rack 1001, can realize that first baffle 8 is fixed at feeding platform 2, make fruit roll to letter sorting slide 3 between two first baffles 8 in, prevent that fruit from rolling to other places, cause inconvenience for the letter sorting.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fruit sorting device of adjustable letter sorting size, includes first support frame (1), feeding platform (2), letter sorting slide (3) and collecting box (4), its characterized in that: the feeding platform (2) and the sorting slide way (3) are both arranged in an inclined manner, both sides of the top of the first support frame (1) are fixedly connected with fixing strips (5), the right side surface of the feeding platform (2) is fixedly connected with the left side surface of the fixing strips (5), the bottom of the feeding platform (2) is fixedly connected with a second support frame (6), the bottoms of the first support frame (1) and the second support frame (6) are positioned on the same horizontal plane, the sorting slide way (3) is connected to the upper surface of the fixing strips (5) in a sliding manner, a support plate (7) is arranged below the sorting slide way (3), both ends of the support plate (7) are fixedly connected to the middle parts of both sides of the first support frame (1) respectively, and the collecting box (4) is movably connected to the upper surface of the support plate (7);

the upper surface of the feeding platform (2) is connected with first baffle plates (8) in a sliding mode, the number of the first baffle plates (8) is two, the left side surfaces of the two first baffle plates (8) are fixedly connected with fixing plates (9), the left side surface of the feeding platform (2) is provided with a first sliding groove (201), and the right side surface of each fixing plate (9) is fixedly connected with a sliding block (10) matched with the first sliding groove (201);

the bottom of letter sorting slide (3) sets up to the opening form, and the opening of letter sorting slide (3) bottom increases from a left side to the right side in proper order, the front and the back of letter sorting slide (3) all are provided with second baffle (13), two equal fixedly connected with bottom plate (11) in both ends about the one side of the back of the body mutually of second baffle (13), two bar hole (1101) have all been seted up at the middle part of bottom plate (11), the both ends of bar hole (1101) all set up to the arc, second spout (501) have been seted up to the middle part fore-and-aft direction of fixed strip (5), the bottom in bar hole (1101) and the top of second spout (501) are linked together, it has adjusting bolt (12) to peg graft in bar hole (1101).

2. Fruit sorting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the adjustable sorting size comprises: the inclination angles of the feeding platform (2), the sorting slide way (3) and the supporting plate (7) are all consistent, and the inclination angles of the feeding platform (2), the sorting slide way (3) and the supporting plate (7) are all 20-30 degrees.

3. Fruit sorting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the adjustable sorting size comprises: the number of the collecting boxes (4) is not less than three, and the three collecting boxes (4) are uniformly placed on the upper surface of the supporting plate (7) from left to right.

4. Fruit sorting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the adjustable sorting size comprises: the upper surface of the left fixing strip (5) is 10-15 cm higher than that of the right fixing strip (5).

5. Fruit sorting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the adjustable sorting size comprises: the bottom of the first sliding chute (201) is fixedly connected with a first rack (202), the bottom of the sliding block (10) is fixedly connected with a second rack (1001) matched with the first rack (202), and the height of the first sliding chute (201) is 1.0-1.5 cm higher than that of the sliding block (10).

6. Fruit sorting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the adjustable sorting size comprises: the bottom of the opposite surface of each of the two second baffles (13) is provided with a slope surface (301), and the angle between each slope surface (301) and the horizontal plane is 20-30 degrees.

7. Fruit sorting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the adjustable sorting size comprises: and foam layers are arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two first baffles (8), the opposite surfaces of the two second baffles (13) and the inner wall of the collecting box (4).