CN114391345B - Agricultural machine divides seedling device - Google Patents
Agricultural machine divides seedling device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114391345B CN114391345B CN202111535123.1A CN202111535123A CN114391345B CN 114391345 B CN114391345 B CN 114391345B CN 202111535123 A CN202111535123 A CN 202111535123A CN 114391345 B CN114391345 B CN 114391345B
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- seedling
- conveyor belt
- rod
- bottom plate
- agricultural machine
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
- A01C11/02—Transplanting machines for seedlings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
- A01C11/006—Other parts or details or planting machines
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an agricultural machinery seedling separating device, which comprises a bottom plate, a conveying mechanism, a placing mechanism, a seedling separating mechanism and a folding mechanism, wherein the conveying mechanism, the placing mechanism, the seedling separating mechanism and the folding mechanism are arranged on the bottom plate; the seedling dividing mechanism comprises seedling dividing mechanism support rods symmetrically arranged on two sides of the conveyor belt, a first cross rod arranged at the upper end of the seedling dividing mechanism support rods, and seedling dividing teeth uniformly arranged below the first cross rod, wherein a plurality of seedling dividing mechanisms are arranged and uniformly distributed along the conveyor belt.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to an agricultural machinery seedling separating device.
Background
During agricultural production, the cultivated seedlings need to be collected and then separated, later cultivation is facilitated, at the present stage, the separated seedlings generally adopt a manual mode, the labor intensity is high, the working efficiency is low, and the input cost is high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the technology and provide an agricultural machinery seedling separating device.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the invention is that the agricultural machinery seedling separating device comprises: comprises a bottom plate, a conveying mechanism, a placing mechanism, a seedling separating mechanism and a gathering mechanism which are arranged on the bottom plate; the conveying mechanism comprises shaft bases arranged at two ends above a bottom plate, belt rollers rotatably connected with the shaft bases, and a conveying belt sleeved on the 2 belt rollers, wherein one belt roller is connected with a first motor, the placing mechanism comprises placing mechanism support rods arranged at two sides of one end of the conveying belt and a placing box fixedly connected with the placing mechanism support rods, the placing box is free of upper and lower bottoms, the lower ends of two sides of the placing box and the lower end close to the end part of the conveying belt are both close to the conveying belt, a certain distance is reserved between the lower end of the placing box far away from the end part of the conveying belt and the conveying belt, the seedling dividing mechanism comprises seedling dividing mechanism support rods symmetrically arranged at two sides of the conveying belt, a first cross rod arranged at the upper end of the seedling dividing mechanism support rods, seedling dividing teeth uniformly arranged at the lower end of the first cross rod, the seedling dividing mechanism is provided with a plurality of seedling dividing mechanisms uniformly distributed along the conveying belt, the seedling dividing mechanism comprises a baffle plate arranged at the output end of the conveying belt, a baffle plate symmetrically arranged at one end of the inclined plate, a folding mechanism support rod arranged at two sides of the inclined plate, a second cross rod arranged at the upper end of the folding mechanism support rod and the folding mechanism support rod, a distance between the lower end of the folding mechanism support rod and the conveying rod, a guide rod arranged at the upper end of the folding mechanism support rod and the conveying rod, the guide rod is connected with the guide rod and the guide rod in a sliding connection with the guide rod and the guide rod.
Further, the shell of the first motor is fixedly connected with the shaft seat.
Further, the shell of the second motor is fixedly connected with the supporting rod of the folding mechanism.
Further, a roller device is arranged below the bottom plate.
Further, a connecting frame is arranged above one end of the bottom plate, and a connecting lug is arranged on the connecting frame.
Further, the middle part of the conveyor belt is provided with a supporting roller, and the supporting roller is rotationally connected with the bottom plate through a supporting seat.
Further, the size of the support roller is the same as the size of the belt roller.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the invention can carry out rapid and automatic seedling separation, has good seedling separation effect and high efficiency, can be completed by one person, reduces labor cost, greatly reduces labor intensity, has reasonable structure, can be manufactured, is suitable for popularization and has good market prospect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view 1 of a seedling separating device for agricultural machinery according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view 2 of a seedling separating device for agricultural machinery according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a seedling separating device for agricultural machinery according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a seedling separating apparatus for agricultural machinery according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view at a of fig. 2.
As shown in the figure: 1. the seedling separating device comprises a bottom plate, 2, a shaft seat, 3, a conveyor belt, 4, a first motor, 5, a placing mechanism supporting rod, 6, a placing box, 7, a seedling separating mechanism supporting rod, 8, a first cross rod, 9, seedling separating teeth, 10, an inclined plate, 11, a baffle plate, 12, a folding mechanism supporting rod, 13, a second cross rod, 14, a guide rod, 15, a threaded rod, 16, a guide block, 17, a second motor, 18, a roller device, 19, a connecting frame, 20, a connecting lug, 21 and a supporting seat.
Detailed Description
The invention relates to an agricultural machine seedling separating device, which is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1-5, an agricultural machine seedling separating device comprises a bottom plate 1, a conveying mechanism, a placing mechanism, a seedling separating mechanism and a folding mechanism, wherein the conveying mechanism, the placing mechanism, the seedling separating mechanism and the folding mechanism are arranged on the bottom plate 1; the conveying mechanism comprises a shaft seat 2 arranged at two ends above a bottom plate 1, belt rollers rotationally connected with the shaft seat 2, and a conveying belt 3 sleeved on the 2 belt rollers, wherein one belt roller is connected with a first motor 4, the placing mechanism comprises a placing mechanism supporting rod 5 arranged at two sides of one end of the conveying belt 3, a placing box 6 fixedly connected with the placing mechanism supporting rod 5, the placing box 6 has no upper bottom and lower bottom, the lower ends of the two sides of the placing box 6 and the lower end close to the end of the conveying belt 3 are both close to the conveying belt 3, a distance is reserved between the lower end of the placing box 6 far away from the end of the conveying belt 3 and the conveying belt 3, the seedling dividing mechanism comprises seedling dividing mechanism supporting rods 7 symmetrically arranged at two sides of the conveying belt 3, a first cross rod 8 arranged at the upper end of the seedling dividing mechanism supporting rod 7, seedling dividing teeth 9 uniformly arranged below the first cross rod 8, the seedling separating mechanisms are provided with a plurality of seedling separating mechanisms, the seedling separating mechanisms are uniformly distributed along the conveying belt 3, the folding mechanisms comprise a sloping plate 10 arranged at the output end of the conveying belt 3, a baffle plate 11 arranged at one end of the sloping plate 10, folding mechanism support rods 12 symmetrically arranged at two sides of the sloping plate 10, a second cross rod 13 arranged at the upper end of the folding mechanism support rods 12, a guide rod 14 arranged at the upper part of the folding mechanism support rods 12, a threaded rod 15 arranged at the upper part of the folding mechanism support rods 12, a guide block 16 in sliding connection with the guide rod 14, and a second motor 17 connected with the threaded rod 15, wherein the guide block 16 is in threaded connection with the threaded rod 15, and one end of the guide block 16 is close to the sloping plate 10.
The shell of the first motor 4 is fixedly connected with the shaft seat 2.
The shell of the second motor 17 is fixedly connected with the folding mechanism supporting rod 12.
A roller device 18 is arranged below the bottom plate 1.
A connecting frame 19 is arranged above one end of the bottom plate 1, and a connecting lug 20 is arranged on the connecting frame 19.
The middle part of the conveyor belt 3 is provided with a supporting roller, and the supporting roller is rotationally connected with the bottom plate 1 through a supporting seat 21.
The size of the support roller is the same as that of the belt roller.
In the concrete implementation of the invention, the agricultural machine seedling separating device is transported to a designated position through the connection lugs 20 and is placed on the placement box 6, the first motor 4 drives the seedling stack to move forwards, the seedlings are pushed out of the placement box 6 after being flattened because a distance is reserved between the lower end of the placement box 6 far away from the end part of the conveyor belt 3 and the conveyor belt 3, and the seedlings pass through the seedling separating teeth 9 because the weights of the two ends of the seedlings are different, the seedlings at the position which is changed under the blocking of the seedling separating teeth 9 and has large weight can be separated by the seedling separating mechanism firstly, the seedlings can be discharged from the output end of the conveyor belt 3 to the inclined plate 10 under the action of the seedling separating mechanisms, the second motor 17 drives the threaded rod 15 to rotate, and the guide block 16 is driven to slide along the guide rod 14, so that the seedlings can be pulled to one end of the inclined plate 10, and then the seedlings can be taken out by workers.
The invention can carry out rapid and automatic seedling separation, has good seedling separation effect and high efficiency, can be completed by one person, reduces labor cost, greatly reduces labor intensity, has reasonable structure, can be manufactured, is suitable for popularization and has good market prospect.
The invention and its embodiments have been described above with no limitation, and the actual construction is not limited to the embodiments of the invention as shown in the drawings. In summary, if one of ordinary skill in the art is informed by this disclosure, a structural manner and an embodiment similar to the technical solution should not be creatively devised without departing from the gist of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. An agricultural machine seedling device, its characterized in that: comprises a bottom plate (1), a conveying mechanism, a placing mechanism, a seedling separating mechanism and a folding mechanism which are arranged on the bottom plate (1);
the conveying mechanism comprises a shaft seat (2) arranged at two ends above a bottom plate (1), belt rollers rotatably connected with the shaft seat (2), and a conveyor belt (3) sleeved on the 2 belt rollers, wherein one belt roller is connected with a first motor (4), the conveying mechanism comprises a supporting rod (5) of the conveying mechanism arranged at two sides of one end of the conveyor belt (3), a placing box (6) fixedly connected with the supporting rod (5) of the placing mechanism, the placing box (6) is free of upper and lower bottoms, the lower ends of two sides of the placing box (6) and the lower ends close to the end part of the conveyor belt (3) are close to the conveyor belt (3), a distance is reserved between the lower end of the placing box (6) far away from the end part of the conveyor belt (3) and the conveyor belt (3), the seedling dividing mechanism comprises a supporting rod (7) of the inclined plate mechanism symmetrically arranged at two sides of the conveyor belt (3), a first cross rod (8) arranged at the upper end of the seedling dividing mechanism, a plurality of seedling dividing teeth (9) uniformly arranged below the first cross rod (8), and a plurality of seedling dividing mechanisms are arranged, the seedling dividing mechanisms are uniformly distributed along the conveyor belt (3) and comprise inclined plate mechanisms (10) and baffle plates (10) which are symmetrically distributed at two sides (10) and are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the end of the conveyor belt (10) and are arranged at one end (10) The folding mechanism comprises a second cross rod (13) arranged at the upper end of a folding mechanism supporting rod (12), a guide rod (14) arranged at the upper part of the folding mechanism supporting rod (12), a threaded rod (15) arranged at the upper part of the folding mechanism supporting rod (12), a guide block (16) in sliding connection with the guide rod (14), and a second motor (17) connected with the threaded rod (15), wherein the guide block (16) is in threaded connection with the threaded rod (15), and one end of the guide block (16) is close to the inclined plate (10).
2. An agricultural machine seedling separating apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the shell of the first motor (4) is fixedly connected with the shaft seat (2).
3. An agricultural machine seedling separating apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the shell of the second motor (17) is fixedly connected with the supporting rod (12) of the folding mechanism.
4. An agricultural machine seedling separating apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a roller device (18) is arranged below the bottom plate (1).
5. An agricultural machine seedling separating apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a connecting frame (19) is arranged above one end of the bottom plate (1), and a connecting lug (20) is arranged on the connecting frame (19).
6. An agricultural machine seedling separating apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the middle part of the conveyor belt (3) is provided with a supporting roller, and the supporting roller is rotationally connected with the bottom plate (1) through a supporting seat (21).
7. An agricultural machine seedling separating apparatus as set forth in claim 6, wherein: the size of the support roller is the same as that of the belt roller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111535123.1A CN114391345B (en) | 2021-12-15 | 2021-12-15 | Agricultural machine divides seedling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111535123.1A CN114391345B (en) | 2021-12-15 | 2021-12-15 | Agricultural machine divides seedling device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114391345A CN114391345A (en) | 2022-04-26 |
| CN114391345B true CN114391345B (en) | 2024-04-09 |
Family
ID=81227452
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111535123.1A Active CN114391345B (en) | 2021-12-15 | 2021-12-15 | Agricultural machine divides seedling device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114391345B (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101543163A (en) * | 2009-05-08 | 2009-09-30 | 朱怀山 | Crop seedling/planting method |
| CN105557157A (en) * | 2015-12-12 | 2016-05-11 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Rice dry cultivation machine and working method |
| CN106167166A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-11-30 | 河南启德隆实业有限公司 | A kind of automatic ejection alignment means cutting off production line for porous micro channel flat tube |
| CN107593056A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-01-19 | 龙里县逸轩生产力促进中心 | A kind of rice shoot of new rice shoot implantation methods sheds machine |
| CN108174663A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-06-19 | 江苏大学 | A kind of transplanter seedling separation device and its operational method |
| CN209871591U (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-12-31 | 合肥奥斯特自动化科技有限公司 | Conveyer belt material posture orthotic devices |
| CN212344484U (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2021-01-15 | 山东胜山机械有限公司 | Agricultural machine divides seedling device |
| CN214931425U (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2021-11-30 | 万安裕高电子科技有限公司 | SMT garbage collection box |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6591766B2 (en) * | 1996-12-31 | 2003-07-15 | Williames Hi-Tech International Pty Ltd. | Field transplanter |
-
2021
- 2021-12-15 CN CN202111535123.1A patent/CN114391345B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101543163A (en) * | 2009-05-08 | 2009-09-30 | 朱怀山 | Crop seedling/planting method |
| CN105557157A (en) * | 2015-12-12 | 2016-05-11 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Rice dry cultivation machine and working method |
| CN106167166A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-11-30 | 河南启德隆实业有限公司 | A kind of automatic ejection alignment means cutting off production line for porous micro channel flat tube |
| CN107593056A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-01-19 | 龙里县逸轩生产力促进中心 | A kind of rice shoot of new rice shoot implantation methods sheds machine |
| CN108174663A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-06-19 | 江苏大学 | A kind of transplanter seedling separation device and its operational method |
| CN209871591U (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-12-31 | 合肥奥斯特自动化科技有限公司 | Conveyer belt material posture orthotic devices |
| CN212344484U (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2021-01-15 | 山东胜山机械有限公司 | Agricultural machine divides seedling device |
| CN214931425U (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2021-11-30 | 万安裕高电子科技有限公司 | SMT garbage collection box |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN114391345A (en) | 2022-04-26 |
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