CN102748929A - Multilayer automatic spread-airing machine - Google Patents
Multilayer automatic spread-airing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN102748929A CN102748929A CN2012102127281A CN201210212728A CN102748929A CN 102748929 A CN102748929 A CN 102748929A CN 2012102127281 A CN2012102127281 A CN 2012102127281A CN 201210212728 A CN201210212728 A CN 201210212728A CN 102748929 A CN102748929 A CN 102748929A
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Abstract
The invention provides a multilayer automatic spread-airing machine. The machine comprises a rack and is characterized in that a turnover plate mechanism is arranged on the rack; a material input mechanism is arranged above the turnover plate mechanism; material output mechanisms are arranged below the turnover plate mechanism; the turnover plate mechanism comprises turnover plate groups lapping with each other; a hole net is arranged on each turnover plate in the turnover plate groups; shafts are arranged at the two ends of the turnover plate respectively and are supported on mounted bearings; a tumbler is connected at the end of one shaft and is provided with a roller; and the roller is connected with a chain in a matching manner. The machine has the following advantages and effects: without any additional heat energy or wind energy, the machine completes natural aeration drying, carries out automatic turnover and keeps materials ridging during manual natural drying to increase the material drying and radiation area, and through arrangement of the mesh turnover plate on each layer and the mesh conveyer belt, the material air permeability is furthest improved, so the machine not only has good drying effect and high drying rate, but also is very energy-saving, does not occupy more floor areas, and can be used for effectively avoiding the breakage of materials in the drying and turnover processes and guaranteeing both quality and quantity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of airing machine, the automatic airing machine of especially a kind of material multilayer belongs to design of dry materials equipment and manufacturing technology field.
Background technology
In the sweat of Pu'er tea, in tealeaves, add a certain proportion of moisture content earlier, and tealeaves is piled the tealeaves buttress with certain volume, through stacking naturally after a while, let tealeaves spontaneous fermentation.Because of also containing large quantity of moisture in the tealeaves of fermentation after accomplishing, therefore, must carry out drying, to remove the moisture in the tealeaves, the tealeaves moisture content is dropped to below 12%, ability long term storage and transportation like this, otherwise tealeaves will because of moisture and mouldy, rot.
At present; The drying of Pu'er tea all adopts the mode of artificial ground airing, i.e. manual work is not receiving the Pu'er tea airing on the aeration-drying ground of sunlight direct projection, in order to increase area of dissipation; Accelerate rate of drying, the Pu'er tea after needing to ferment is piled and is held together into rows of tealeaves ridges.This artificial nature's airing drying needs 2～3 day time, not only time-consuming, effort, and owing to the bottom on tealeaves ridge directly contacts with ground; Airtight, the tealeaves that causes the surface to contact with air is dry easily, and the tealeaves that contacts with ground is difficult to drying; It is the even problem of uneven drying; Need during drying to stir to not timing tealeaves ridge heap, so that even dry tealeaves has increased working strength of workers so again for this reason; Moreover, also there are problems such as unhygienic, that the tealeaves broken rate high, floor space is big in this ground artificial airing.
Summary of the invention
The uneven drying that existing artificial drying exists is even in order to overcome, inefficiency, labour intensity are big, unhygienic, be prone to make deficiencies such as broken, that floor space is big; The present invention provides a kind of complete tealeaves ridge can the artificial air dry of simulation the time; Pu'er tea is dry to increase, area of dissipation; Can accomplish the stirring of tealeaves, drying automatically, and do not make broken, do not take up an area of, and keep the clean automatic airing machine of multilayer of tealeaves health.
The present invention accomplishes through following technical proposal: the automatic airing machine of a kind of multilayer, comprise frame, and it is characterized in that frame is provided with panel turnover mechanism; The panel turnover mechanism top is provided with the material input mechanism, and the panel turnover mechanism below is provided with the material output mechanism, wherein; Panel turnover mechanism comprises the turnover panel group of mutual overlap joint, and each turnover panel of turnover panel group is provided with hole pattern, and two ends are respectively equipped with axle; Each is supported on the rolling bearing units; Wherein one end is connected with pivoted arm, and pivoted arm is provided with roller, and roller is matched with the roller groove that is installed on the chain; When chain moved under the upset mover drives, the arrangement that is fixedly connected on the roller groove on the chain will be confirmed the characteristics of motion of turnover panel.We confirm as the characteristics of motion of turnover panel and stir return one by one one by one, can guarantee that like this driving force is minimum.
Be interval with on the said chain by hanging down to height again to low fluctuating changeover portion; This fluctuating changeover portion comprises end chain, top chain and a plurality of high, end riser between end chain and top chain; And a plurality of distributions high, end riser are by low paramount; From high to low fluctuating again is so that the turnover panel of net with holes during through this fluctuating changeover portion, is dug gradually again and set level.
Said panel turnover mechanism is established one deck at least on frame, optimum selecting three-layer, and the setting of the concrete number of plies is looked the requirement of dry materials amount and degree of drying and is decided.
Said material input mechanism is conventional reciprocating type conveyer belt, is arranged on through the mobile wheel on it on frame of panel turnover mechanism top, so that the material of sending into is moved back and forth on the panel turnover mechanism of delivering to the below through it.
Said material output mechanism is conventional ribbon conveyer, be arranged on the frame of chain scraper conveyor structure below, and the conveyer belt on the conveyer is the mesh conveyer belt, to increase the material gas permeability on it.
The present invention has advantage and effect: adopts such scheme, can under the situation that does not add any heat energy and wind energy, accomplish natural draft drying, and when delivering on lower floor's panel turnover mechanism or the lower floor's material output mechanism by the upset of last layer panel turnover mechanism; Material ridging shape in the time of can keeping the artificial nature dry to increase dry materials, area of dissipation, passes through the setting of each layer mesh turnover panel and mesh conveyer belt again; Increase the material permeability to greatest extent, finally make material after the fermentation after accomplishing drying through the chain scraper conveyor structure, stirring, outwards see off by the material output mechanism; Not only drying effect is good, and the index of aridity is high, and very energy-conservation; Simultaneously dry run is to be accomplished to low by height, does not therefore take more floor area, can also effectively avoid material dry, stir in the process make broken; Guarantee both quality and quantity, in addition, whole dry run need not manual work but accomplishes automatically; Therefore, high efficiency, labour intensity is low.It in fact is a desirable automatic airing machine of material multilayer.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the present invention's structural representation;
Fig. 2 is a panel turnover mechanism enlarged drawing among Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the local amplification plan view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the A-A view of Fig. 3.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is done and to further describe.
The automatic airing machine of multilayer provided by the invention comprises frame 2, on frame 2, is provided with three layers of panel turnover mechanism 3; Panel turnover mechanism 3 tops are provided with material input mechanism 4, and panel turnover mechanism 3 belows are provided with material output mechanism 7, like Fig. 1; Wherein, panel turnover mechanism 3 comprises the turnover panel group of mutual overlap joint, and each turnover panel 8 middle part of turnover panel group are provided with hole pattern 15; One end is provided with minor axis 18, and the other end is provided with major axis 16, and minor axis 18, major axis 16 all are supported on the rolling bearing units 14; Major axis 16 ends are connected with pivoted arm 9, and pivoted arm 9 is provided with roller 17, and roller 17 is matched with the roller groove that is installed on the chain 10; Chain 10 links to each other with engine 1 sprocket for main drive, like Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 1, on chain 10, is interval with by hanging down to height again to low fluctuating changeover portion; This fluctuating changeover portion comprises end chain 11, top chain 12 and a plurality of high, end riser 13 between end chain 11 and top chain 12, and a plurality of distribution high, end riser 13 is by low paramount, more from high to low fluctuating form; So that when the turnover panel of chain 10 fluctuating changeover portions and net with holes 15 8 is matched, each turnover panel 8 of turnover panel group is dug successively again set level, like Fig. 2.Material input mechanism 4 is conventional reciprocating type conveyer belt, is arranged on through the mobile wheel 5 on it on frame 2 of chain scraper conveyor structure 3 tops, like Fig. 1; Said material output mechanism 7 is conventional ribbon conveyer, is arranged on the frame 2 of panel turnover mechanism 3 belows, and links to each other with engine 6, and like Fig. 1, the conveyer belt on the conveyer is the mesh conveyer belt, to increase the material gas permeability on it.
During work:, fermentation of pu'er tea leaf to be dried is divided on ground floor panel turnover mechanism 3, after the drying through material input mechanism 4; Drive down at engine 1 chain 10 moved, when the fluctuating changeover portion of chain 10 moves to the turnover panel group, the pivoted arm 9 through each turnover panel 8 major axis 16 end and on the connecting of roller 17 and chain 10 fluctuating changeover portions; Turnover panel 8 is dug one by one, and the material on the turnover panel 8 is fallen into down on the panel turnover mechanism 3 of one deck automatically, and on second layer panel turnover mechanism 3, form rows of tealeaves ridges of piling up automatically; To increase area of dissipation, add speed, simultaneously each turnover panel 8 under chain 10 drives again return set level; To accept the airing of next group material, so, in layer stir, pile the ridge; At last material is delivered on the material output mechanism of below; Outwards see off,, finally obtain dry puerh tea leaves to accomplish air dry, to stir, pile automatically the ridge automatically.
Claims (5)
1. the automatic airing machine of multilayer comprises frame, it is characterized in that frame is provided with panel turnover mechanism, and the panel turnover mechanism top is provided with the material input mechanism; The panel turnover mechanism below is provided with the material output mechanism, and wherein, panel turnover mechanism comprises the turnover panel group of mutual overlap joint; Each turnover panel of turnover panel group is provided with hole pattern, and two ends are respectively equipped with axle, and each is supported on the rolling bearing units; Wherein one end is connected with pivoted arm, and pivoted arm is provided with roller, and roller and chain are matched.
2. the automatic airing machine of multilayer according to claim 1; It is characterized in that being interval with on the said chain by hanging down to height again to low fluctuating changeover portion; This fluctuating changeover portion comprises end chain, top chain and a plurality of high, end riser between end chain and top chain; And a plurality of distributions high, end riser are by low paramount, more from high to low fluctuating shape.
3. the automatic airing machine of multilayer according to claim 1 is characterized in that said panel turnover mechanism establishes one deck at least on frame.
4. the automatic airing machine of multilayer according to claim 1 is characterized in that said material input mechanism is conventional reciprocating type conveyer belt, is arranged on through the mobile wheel on it on frame of panel turnover mechanism top.
5. the automatic airing machine of multilayer according to claim 1 is characterized in that said material output mechanism is conventional ribbon conveyer, be arranged on the frame of chain scraper conveyor structure below, and the conveyer belt on the conveyer is the mesh conveyer belt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210212728.1A CN102748929B (en) | 2012-06-26 | 2012-06-26 | Multilayer automatic spread-airing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210212728.1A CN102748929B (en) | 2012-06-26 | 2012-06-26 | Multilayer automatic spread-airing machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102748929A true CN102748929A (en) | 2012-10-24 |
| CN102748929B CN102748929B (en) | 2014-08-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210212728.1A Active CN102748929B (en) | 2012-06-26 | 2012-06-26 | Multilayer automatic spread-airing machine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102748929B (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106665793A (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2017-05-17 | 山东农业大学 | Automatic sun-cure machine of seashell columns |
| CN106839667A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-06-13 | 南宁市美嘉农饲料有限责任公司 | A kind of flipover feed drier |
| CN108419855A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-08-21 | 贵州苗岭醉美人茶业有限公司 | A kind of novel tea withering equipment |
| CN108981363A (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2018-12-11 | 李长利 | Stacked turnover panel |
| CN111336803A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-06-26 | 旌德华川丰润农业发展有限公司 | Mechanism for automatically airing tea leaves at spatial position |
| CN112146420A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2020-12-29 | 湖南精诚制药机械有限公司 | Vacuum drying oven for combined multi-stage pharmacy |
| CN112374924A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-02-19 | 山东益圆农牧机械科技有限公司 | Layered manure fermentation system and fermentation method |
| CN114376014A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2022-04-22 | 湖南楚韵茶业有限公司 | Device of tiling of being convenient for tealeaves is dried |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN2123538U (en) * | 1992-01-29 | 1992-12-02 | 浙江省海宁供销机械厂 | Turn-over plate cocoon drier |
| CN1616327A (en) * | 2004-12-03 | 2005-05-18 | 合肥工业大学 | 360 degree rotary dipping transport system |
| CN201293533Y (en) * | 2008-10-08 | 2009-08-19 | 洽洽食品股份有限公司 | Drying tower |
| CN201355139Y (en) * | 2008-12-18 | 2009-12-02 | 唐晓东 | Reversing-turn-bed interlock turnover mechanism of solar vacuum pipe |
| CN202836114U (en) * | 2012-06-26 | 2013-03-27 | 昆明旭邦机械有限公司 | Multilayer automatic spreading airing machine |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1079981A1 (en) * | 1982-04-22 | 1984-03-15 | Brejtsis Leo | Device for checking humidity of lumber in chamber dryer |
-
2012
- 2012-06-26 CN CN201210212728.1A patent/CN102748929B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2123538U (en) * | 1992-01-29 | 1992-12-02 | 浙江省海宁供销机械厂 | Turn-over plate cocoon drier |
| CN1616327A (en) * | 2004-12-03 | 2005-05-18 | 合肥工业大学 | 360 degree rotary dipping transport system |
| CN201293533Y (en) * | 2008-10-08 | 2009-08-19 | 洽洽食品股份有限公司 | Drying tower |
| CN201355139Y (en) * | 2008-12-18 | 2009-12-02 | 唐晓东 | Reversing-turn-bed interlock turnover mechanism of solar vacuum pipe |
| CN202836114U (en) * | 2012-06-26 | 2013-03-27 | 昆明旭邦机械有限公司 | Multilayer automatic spreading airing machine |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106839667A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-06-13 | 南宁市美嘉农饲料有限责任公司 | A kind of flipover feed drier |
| CN106665793A (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2017-05-17 | 山东农业大学 | Automatic sun-cure machine of seashell columns |
| CN106665793B (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2023-06-23 | 山东农业大学 | Automatic seashell column airing machine |
| CN108419855A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-08-21 | 贵州苗岭醉美人茶业有限公司 | A kind of novel tea withering equipment |
| CN108981363A (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2018-12-11 | 李长利 | Stacked turnover panel |
| CN111336803A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-06-26 | 旌德华川丰润农业发展有限公司 | Mechanism for automatically airing tea leaves at spatial position |
| CN112146420A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2020-12-29 | 湖南精诚制药机械有限公司 | Vacuum drying oven for combined multi-stage pharmacy |
| CN114376014A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2022-04-22 | 湖南楚韵茶业有限公司 | Device of tiling of being convenient for tealeaves is dried |
| CN112374924A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-02-19 | 山东益圆农牧机械科技有限公司 | Layered manure fermentation system and fermentation method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102748929B (en) | 2014-08-13 |
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