CN102748929B - Multilayer automatic spread-airing machine - Google Patents
Multilayer automatic spread-airing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN102748929B CN102748929B CN201210212728.1A CN201210212728A CN102748929B CN 102748929 B CN102748929 B CN 102748929B CN 201210212728 A CN201210212728 A CN 201210212728A CN 102748929 B CN102748929 B CN 102748929B
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Abstract
The invention provides a multilayer automatic spread-airing machine. The machine comprises a rack and is characterized in that a turnover plate mechanism is arranged on the rack; a material input mechanism is arranged above the turnover plate mechanism; material output mechanisms are arranged below the turnover plate mechanism; the turnover plate mechanism comprises turnover plate groups lapping with each other; a hole net is arranged on each turnover plate in the turnover plate groups; shafts are arranged at the two ends of the turnover plate respectively and are supported on mounted bearings; a tumbler is connected at the end of one shaft and is provided with a roller; and the roller is connected with a chain in a matching manner. The machine has the following advantages and effects: without any additional heat energy or wind energy, the machine completes natural aeration drying, carries out automatic turnover and keeps materials ridging during manual natural drying to increase the material drying and radiation area, and through arrangement of the mesh turnover plate on each layer and the mesh conveyer belt, the material air permeability is furthest improved, so the machine not only has good drying effect and high drying rate, but also is very energy-saving, does not occupy more floor areas, and can be used for effectively avoiding the breakage of materials in the drying and turnover processes and guaranteeing both quality and quantity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of airing machine, the automatic airing machine of especially a kind of material multilayer, belongs to material drying device design and manufacturing technology field.
Background technology
In the sweat of Pu'er tea, first in tealeaves, add a certain proportion of moisture content, and tealeaves is piled to the tealeaves buttress with certain volume, through stacking naturally after a while, allow tealeaves spontaneous fermentation.Because also containing large quantity of moisture in the tealeaves after having fermented, therefore, must be dried, to remove the moisture in tealeaves, tealeaves moisture content is dropped to below 12%, like this could long term storage and transportation, otherwise tealeaves will because of moisture and mouldy, rot.
At present, the dry mode that all adopts the airing of artificial ground of Pu'er tea, be not manually subject to Pu'er tea airing on the aeration-drying ground of direct sunlight, for increasing heat radiation area, accelerate rate of drying, the Pu'er tea after fermentation need to be piled and held together into rows of tealeaves ridges.This artificial nature's airing is dry needs 2～3 day time, not only time-consuming, effort, and because the bottom on tealeaves ridge directly contacts with ground, airtight, the tealeaves that causes surface to contact with air is easily dry, and the tealeaves contacting with ground is difficult to be dried, it is the even problem of uneven drying, need during drying not timing for this reason and stir tealeaves ridge heap, to be evenly dried tealeaves, increased so again workman's labour intensity, moreover, also there is the problems such as unhygienic, tealeaves broken rate is high, floor space is large in this ground artificial airing.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome, the uneven drying that existing artificial drying exists is even, inefficiency, labour intensity are large, unhygienic, easily make the deficiencies such as broken, floor space is large, the invention provides and a kind ofly can simulate artificial nature tealeaves ridge when dry completely, to increase, Pu'er tea is dry, area of dissipation, can automatically complete stirring, being dried of tealeaves, and do not make broken, do not take up an area, and keep the automatic airing machine of the clean multilayer of tealeaves health.
The present invention completes by following technical proposal: the automatic airing machine of a kind of multilayer, comprise frame, it is characterized in that frame is provided with panel turnover mechanism, panel turnover mechanism top is provided with material input mechanism, panel turnover mechanism below is provided with material output mechanism, wherein, panel turnover mechanism comprises the turnover panel group of mutual overlap joint, each turnover panel of turnover panel group is provided with hole pattern, two ends are respectively equipped with axle, each axle is supported on rolling bearing units, wherein the end of an axle is connected with pivoted arm, pivoted arm is provided with roller, roller is matched with the roller groove being arranged on chain, when chain moves under upset active machine drives, the arrangement that is fixedly connected on the roller groove on chain will be determined the characteristics of motion of turnover panel.We are defined as stirring one by one return one by one by the characteristics of motion of turnover panel, can guarantee that like this driving force is minimum.
On described chain, be interval with from low to high again to low fluctuating changeover portion, this fluctuating changeover portion comprises end chain, top chain and a plurality of high and low riser between end chain and top chain, and the distribution of a plurality of high and low risers is from low to high, fluctuating from high to low again, to, dig again and set level gradually during through this fluctuating changeover portion with the turnover panel of hole pattern.
Described panel turnover mechanism is at least established one deck in frame, optimum selecting three-layer, and the setting of the concrete number of plies is depending on the requirement of dry materials amount and degree of drying.
Described material input mechanism is conventional reciprocating conveyer belt, is arranged in the frame of panel turnover mechanism top, so that the material of sending into is moved back and forth on the panel turnover mechanism of delivering to below through it by the movable pulley on it.
Described material output mechanism is conventional ribbon conveyer, be arranged in the frame of chain board conveying mechanism below, and the conveyer belt on conveyer is mesh conveyer belt, to increase the material gas permeability on it.
The present invention has following advantages and effect: adopt such scheme, can be the in the situation that of not additional any heat energy and wind energy, complete natural draft drying, and while delivering on lower floor's panel turnover mechanism or lower floor's material output mechanism being overturn by last layer panel turnover mechanism, material ridging shape in the time of can keeping artificial nature dry, to increase dry materials, area of dissipation, again by the setting of each layer of mesh turnover panel and mesh conveyer belt, increase to greatest extent material permeability, finally make the material after fermentation complete dry through chain board conveying mechanism, after stirring, by material output mechanism, outwards sent, not only drying effect is good, the index of aridity is high, and very energy-conservation, dry run is to complete from high to low simultaneously, therefore do not take more floor area, can also effectively avoid material dry, stir in process make broken, guarantee both quality and quantity, in addition, whole dry run is without manually but automatically complete, therefore, operating efficiency is high, labour intensity is low.Be a desirable automatic airing machine of material multilayer in fact.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the present invention's structural representation;
Fig. 2 is panel turnover mechanism enlarged drawing in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the local amplification plan view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the A-A view of Fig. 3.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described further.
The automatic airing machine of multilayer provided by the invention, comprise frame 2, in frame 2, be provided with three layers of panel turnover mechanism 3, panel turnover mechanism 3 tops are provided with material input mechanism 4, panel turnover mechanism 3 belows are provided with material output mechanism 7, as Fig. 1, wherein, panel turnover mechanism 3 comprises the turnover panel group of mutual overlap joint, each turnover panel 8 middle part of turnover panel group are provided with hole pattern 15, one end is provided with minor axis 18, the other end is provided with major axis 16, minor axis 18, major axis 16 is all supported on rolling bearing units 14, major axis 16 ends are connected with pivoted arm 9, pivoted arm 9 is provided with roller 17, roller 17 is matched with the roller groove being arranged on chain 10, chain 10 is connected with engine 1 sprocket for main drive, as Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 1, on chain 10, be interval with from low to high again to low fluctuating changeover portion, this fluctuating changeover portion comprises end chain 11, top chain 12 and a plurality of high between end chain 11 and top chain 12, low riser 13, and a plurality of high, the distribution of low riser 13 is from low to high, fluctuating form from high to low again, so that chain 10 fluctuating changeover portions are when matched with the turnover panel 8 of hole pattern 15, make each turnover panel 8 of turnover panel group dig again and set level successively, as Fig. 2.Material input mechanism 4 is conventional reciprocating conveyer belt, is arranged in the frame 2 of chain board conveying mechanism 3 tops, as Fig. 1 by the movable pulley 5 on it; Described material output mechanism 7 is conventional ribbon conveyer, is arranged in the frame 2 of panel turnover mechanism 3 belows, and is connected with engine 6, and as Fig. 1, the conveyer belt on conveyer is mesh conveyer belt, to increase the material gas permeability on it.
During work: by material input mechanism 4, fermentation of pu'er tea leaf to be dried is divided on ground floor panel turnover mechanism 3, after dry, under engine 1 drives, chain 10 is moved, when the fluctuating changeover portion of chain 10 moves to turnover panel group, pivoted arm 9 by each turnover panel 8 major axis 16 ends and on the connecting of roller 17 and chain 10 fluctuating changeover portions, turnover panel 8 is dug one by one, and the material on turnover panel 8 is fallen on the panel turnover mechanism 3 of lower one deck automatically, and on second layer panel turnover mechanism 3, automatically form rows of tealeaves ridges of piling up, to increase area of dissipation, accelerate dry, simultaneously each turnover panel 8 under chain 10 drives again return set level, to accept the airing of next group material, so, in layer stir, heap ridge, finally material is delivered on the material output mechanism of below, outwards send, natural drying to complete, automatic turning, automatically pile ridge, finally obtain dry puerh tea leaves.
Claims (4)
1. the automatic airing machine of multilayer, comprise frame, frame is provided with panel turnover mechanism, panel turnover mechanism top is provided with material input mechanism, panel turnover mechanism below is provided with material output mechanism, panel turnover mechanism comprises the turnover panel group of mutual overlap joint, each turnover panel of turnover panel group is provided with hole pattern, two ends are respectively equipped with axle, the axle that it is characterized in that each turnover panel two ends is supported on rolling bearing units, wherein the end of an axle is connected with pivoted arm, pivoted arm is provided with roller, roller and chain are matched, on described chain, be interval with from low to high again to low fluctuating changeover portion, this fluctuating changeover portion comprises end chain, top chain and a plurality of high between end chain and top chain, low riser, and a plurality of high, the distribution of low riser is from low to high, fluctuating shape from high to low again.
2. the automatic airing machine of multilayer according to claim 1, is characterized in that described panel turnover mechanism at least establishes one deck in frame.
3. the automatic airing machine of multilayer according to claim 1, is characterized in that described material input mechanism, for conventional reciprocating conveyer belt, is arranged on by the movable pulley on it in frame of panel turnover mechanism top.
4. the automatic airing machine of multilayer according to claim 1, is characterized in that described material output mechanism is conventional ribbon conveyer, be arranged in the frame of chain board conveying mechanism below, and the conveyer belt on conveyer is mesh conveyer belt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210212728.1A CN102748929B (en) | 2012-06-26 | 2012-06-26 | Multilayer automatic spread-airing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210212728.1A CN102748929B (en) | 2012-06-26 | 2012-06-26 | Multilayer automatic spread-airing machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102748929A CN102748929A (en) | 2012-10-24 |
| CN102748929B true CN102748929B (en) | 2014-08-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201210212728.1A Active CN102748929B (en) | 2012-06-26 | 2012-06-26 | Multilayer automatic spread-airing machine |
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Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106839667A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-06-13 | 南宁市美嘉农饲料有限责任公司 | A kind of flipover feed drier |
| CN106665793B (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2023-06-23 | 山东农业大学 | Automatic seashell column airing machine |
| CN108419855A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-08-21 | 贵州苗岭醉美人茶业有限公司 | A kind of novel tea withering equipment |
| CN108981363A (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2018-12-11 | 李长利 | Stacked turnover panel |
| CN111336803A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-06-26 | 旌德华川丰润农业发展有限公司 | Mechanism for automatically airing tea leaves at spatial position |
| CN111964416A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2020-11-20 | 安徽理工大学 | Parallel rolling type continuous dryer |
| CN112146420B (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2022-02-01 | 湖南精诚制药机械有限公司 | Drying cabinet for combination multiple-step type pharmacy |
| CN114376014A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2022-04-22 | 湖南楚韵茶业有限公司 | Device of tiling of being convenient for tealeaves is dried |
| CN112374924A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-02-19 | 山东益圆农牧机械科技有限公司 | Layered manure fermentation system and fermentation method |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1079981A1 (en) * | 1982-04-22 | 1984-03-15 | Brejtsis Leo | Device for checking humidity of lumber in chamber dryer |
| CN2123538U (en) * | 1992-01-29 | 1992-12-02 | 浙江省海宁供销机械厂 | Turn-over plate cocoon drier |
| CN1616327A (en) * | 2004-12-03 | 2005-05-18 | 合肥工业大学 | 360 degree rotary dipping transport system |
| CN201293533Y (en) * | 2008-10-08 | 2009-08-19 | 洽洽食品股份有限公司 | Drying tower |
| CN201355139Y (en) * | 2008-12-18 | 2009-12-02 | 唐晓东 | Reversing-turn-bed interlock turnover mechanism of solar vacuum pipe |
| CN202836114U (en) * | 2012-06-26 | 2013-03-27 | 昆明旭邦机械有限公司 | Multilayer automatic spreading airing machine |
-
2012
- 2012-06-26 CN CN201210212728.1A patent/CN102748929B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1079981A1 (en) * | 1982-04-22 | 1984-03-15 | Brejtsis Leo | Device for checking humidity of lumber in chamber dryer |
| CN2123538U (en) * | 1992-01-29 | 1992-12-02 | 浙江省海宁供销机械厂 | Turn-over plate cocoon drier |
| CN1616327A (en) * | 2004-12-03 | 2005-05-18 | 合肥工业大学 | 360 degree rotary dipping transport system |
| CN201293533Y (en) * | 2008-10-08 | 2009-08-19 | 洽洽食品股份有限公司 | Drying tower |
| CN201355139Y (en) * | 2008-12-18 | 2009-12-02 | 唐晓东 | Reversing-turn-bed interlock turnover mechanism of solar vacuum pipe |
| CN202836114U (en) * | 2012-06-26 | 2013-03-27 | 昆明旭邦机械有限公司 | Multilayer automatic spreading airing machine |
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| CN102748929A (en) | 2012-10-24 |
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