CN202625042U - Bin of biomass power plant for preventing blockage of raw materials - Google Patents

Bin of biomass power plant for preventing blockage of raw materials Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202625042U
CN202625042U CN 201220177890 CN201220177890U CN202625042U CN 202625042 U CN202625042 U CN 202625042U CN 201220177890 CN201220177890 CN 201220177890 CN 201220177890 U CN201220177890 U CN 201220177890U CN 202625042 U CN202625042 U CN 202625042U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
feed bin
bin
pushing plate
biomass
raw materials
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN 201220177890
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宋景慧
董长青
湛志钢
廖航涛
胡笑颖
陆强
杨勇平
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
North China Electric Power University
Electric Power Research Institute of Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
Original Assignee
North China Electric Power University
Electric Power Research Institute of Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
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Application filed by North China Electric Power University, Electric Power Research Institute of Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd filed Critical North China Electric Power University
Priority to CN 201220177890 priority Critical patent/CN202625042U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN202625042U publication Critical patent/CN202625042U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a bin of a biomass power plant for preventing blockage of raw materials. The bin comprises a square feed bin located on the upper part, a square discharge bin located on the lower part, and a middle bin connected with the feed bin and the discharge bin, and located on the middle part, wherein the middle bin is a tapered quadrangular bin body with big top and small bottom, two material push plates are vertically arranged in the feed bin, the two material push plates are opposite and are connected with push rods, after the push rods penetrate out from the sidewall of the bin, the push rods are connected with a drive mechanism, the material push plates can push biomass raw materials fallen in the feed bin in a moving process under the actions of the drive mechanism and the push rods, and the natural accumulation form of the biomass raw materials can be destroyed. According to the bin, the loose biomass raw materials, which are accumulated in a blanking pipe and are fallen into the bin, can be shifted, the natural accumulation form is destroyed, and the raw materials are conveyed to a middle blanking passage, so that lapping of the raw materials can be avoided, and the raw materials are stably conveyed.

Description

The biomass electric power plant feed bin that a kind of anti-raw material stops up
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of feed bin equipment that is applied to biomass fermentation power plant feeding system, specifically is meant the biomass electric power plant feed bin that a kind of anti-raw material stops up.
Background technology
Biomass resource is very abundant, and present global annual water, terrestrial matter output are about about 6~10 times of whole world total energy consumption.According to statistics, the biomass resource potentiality can reach 10,000,000,000 tons, and only this output of three of forest, grassland and arable land just reaches 5,000,000,000 tons of dry biomass, is equivalent to 2,000,000,000 tons of standard coals.China's vegetal biomass aboundresources, what be used as the energy at present mainly is fuel wood and stalk, is used for direct burning mostly, annual as about 2.5 hundred million tons of life fuel, accounts for life in the countryside with more than 35% of ability.
Collection, conveying and the feeding system of biomass circulating fluid bed boiler power plant raw material are the critical bottleneck problems that is restricting power plant's smooth operation; Because state's endogenous substance crushing technology is undeveloped at present; Generally by being transported into after the fragmentation outside the factory in the factory; The unavoidable size of material size is uneven like this, and this has just caused problems such as feeding system obstruction, the obstruction of stokehold feed bin, the material of building bridge, collapse, and the setting gauge that uses for the smooth delivery of power that realizes raw material in particularly traditional feed bin is twined by material especially easily; There are defective in stable, adjustable operation that this is having a strong impact on the boiler feeding system.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model provides the biomass electric power plant feed bin that a kind of anti-raw material stops up; This feed bin can be stirred being deposited in the loose biomass material that is declined in the feed bin by material blanking tube; Destroy its natural accumulation form; And, reach the effect that prevents raw material built, stable feed with the blanking channel conveying of raw material toward the middle part.
The above-mentioned purpose of the utility model realizes through following technical scheme: the biomass electric power plant feed bin that a kind of anti-raw material stops up; This feed bin is made up of superposed square feeding warehouse, the square intermediate bunker that is positioned at the middle part that goes out feed bin and connect said feeding warehouse and go out feed bin that is positioned at the bottom; Said intermediate bunker is the truncated rectangular pyramids warehouse of up big and down small gradual shrinkage; It is characterized in that: vertically be built-in with two pushing plate in the said feeding warehouse; These two pushing plate opposites are provided with, and two pushing plate all are connected with push rod, and push rod passes the back from the sidewall of feeding warehouse and links to each other with driver train; Said pushing plate can promote the biomass material that falls in the feeding warehouse in the moving process under driver train and push rod effect, destroys the natural accumulation form of biomass material.
The utility model feed bin is designed to closed-entry with intermediate bunker and arranges; And built-in movable wall inner promotion of past feed bin under push rod promotes that pushing plate is set as feed bin in the feeding warehouse both sides; Can stir being deposited in the loose biomass material that declines in the feed bin by material blanking tube, destroy its natural accumulation form, and raw material is carried toward the blanking channel at middle part; Reach the effect that prevents raw material built, stable feed; Be specially adapted to stalk, the straw equidimension is longer, easily the biomass material of building bridge takes place in the winding screw setting gauge.
In the utility model, said intermediate bunker is positive truncated rectangular pyramids warehouse, has tilt angle alpha between the side of intermediate bunker and the horizontal surface, and this tilt angle alpha is between 45 °~75 °.
In the utility model, each the piece pushing plate in said two pushing plate all is connected with two push rods.
In the utility model, said driver train is two motors, and each motor links to each other with a pairing push rod of pushing plate respectively, drives push rod and moves.
Compared with prior art, the utility model feed bin can solve conventional fixed feed bin material storage capacity more for a long time, can cause conveying not smooth because of putty or the mutual built of storeroom; The problem of feeding through becoming closed-entry to arrange square feed bin bottom, is provided with the movable wall of pushing plate as feed bin in the feeding warehouse continually and steadily; Pushing plate promotes down toward the inner promotion of feed bin at push rod, can push being deposited in the loose biomass material that is declined in the feed bin by material blanking tube, destroys its natural accumulation form; And with the blanking channel conveying of raw material toward the middle part; Reach the effect that prevents raw material built, stable feed, fully the biomass material of piling up is carried out disturbance internally, reach efficiently, the effect of transferring raw material stably; And can prevent effectively that raw material from stopping up; Be specially adapted to stalk, the straw equidimension is longer, easily the biomass material of building bridge takes place in the winding screw setting gauge.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing and the specific embodiment the utility model is done further explain.
Fig. 1 is the integral structure figure of the utility model biomass electric power plant feed bin;
Fig. 2 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the birds-eye view of the utility model biomass electric power plant feed bin.
Description of reference numerals
1, feeding warehouse; 2, intermediate bunker; 3, go out feed bin; 4, pushing plate; 5, push rod.
The specific embodiment
Like the biomass electric power plant feed bin of Fig. 1 to a kind of anti-raw material obstruction shown in Figure 3; This feed bin is made up of superposed square feeding warehouse 1, the square intermediate bunker 2 that is positioned at the middle part that goes out feed bin 3 and connect feeding warehouse 1 and go out feed bin 3 that is positioned at the bottom; Intermediate bunker 2 is the truncated rectangular pyramids warehouse of up big and down small gradual shrinkage; Vertically be built-in with two pushing plate 4 in the feeding warehouse 1, these two pushing plate 4 opposites are provided with, and two pushing plate 4 all are connected with push rod 5; Push rod 5 passes the back from the sidewall of feeding warehouse 1 and links to each other with driver train; Pushing plate 4 can promote the biomass material that falls in the feeding warehouse 1 in the moving process under driver train and push rod 5 effects, destroys the natural accumulation form of biomass material, fully the biomass material of piling up is carried out disturbance from the bottom; Simultaneously raw material is carried toward the blanking channel at middle part, reached the effect that prevents raw material built, stable feed.Pushing plate 4 is as the movable wall of feed bin, and the moving range of pushing plate 4 is from the centre of inwall to the feeding warehouse that is fitted in feeding warehouse 1.Pushing plate 4 can change driving velocity and actuating length according to actual inventory of feed bin and conveying situation under the driver train effect.
Feeding warehouse 1 in the present embodiment with go out feed bin 3 cross-sectional planes and be square, intermediate bunker 2 is positive truncated rectangular pyramids warehouse, has 45 ° tilt angle alpha between the side of intermediate bunker 2 and the horizontal surface; Each piece pushing plate 4 in two pushing plate 4 all is connected with 5, two push rods 5 of two push rods and is up and down that shape distributes, and this driver train is two motors, and each motor links to each other with a pushing plate 4 pairing two push rods 5 respectively, and drive push rod 5 moves.
The whole height of the utility model feed bin is 5m, last minister 3m, and the long 1.2m of sloping portion, feed bin width are 4m, the angle of inclination is 45 °.Feed bin adopts conventional steel plates to process the feed bin main body, can use the thin steel plate of size to process as the pushing plate 4 of feed bin movable wall.The material storage capacity can cause conveying not smooth because of putty or the mutual built of storeroom more for a long time in feed bin, so pushing plate 4 promotes down toward the inner promotion of feed bin at push rod; Can the biomass material that be deposited in the feed bin be compressed toward the feed bin middle part, destroy its natural accumulation form, quicken its blanking velocity; Effectively solve problems such as bridging putty, and increased the alerting ability of feed bin, reach efficiently, the effect of transferring raw material stably; And can prevent effectively that raw material from stopping up; Be specially adapted to stalk, the straw equidimension is longer, easily the biomass material of building bridge takes place in winding screw setting gauge easily.
The utility model feed bin working process is following: the biomass electric power plant feeding system is at first transported to biomass material in the feed bin from material blanking tube through belt conveyor; Under the effect of pushing plate; Material is transported to the feeding screw of feed bin bottom uniformly and stably from blanking channel, and then the entering CFBB burns.
Present embodiment can be done like down conversion, and said intermediate bunker is positive truncated rectangular pyramids warehouse, the tilt angle alpha that has between the side of intermediate bunker and the horizontal surface can be between 45 °~75 ° value.
Present embodiment can be done like down conversion, and said driver train is a motor, and this motor is connected with four push rods of two pushing plate simultaneously, drives four same moved further of push rod.This motor can adopt motors such as buncher, servomotor.

Claims (4)

1. biomass electric power plant feed bin that anti-raw material stops up; This feed bin is made up of superposed square feeding warehouse, the square intermediate bunker that is positioned at the middle part that goes out feed bin and connect said feeding warehouse and go out feed bin that is positioned at the bottom; Said intermediate bunker is the truncated rectangular pyramids warehouse of up big and down small gradual shrinkage; It is characterized in that: vertically be built-in with two pushing plate in the said feeding warehouse; These two pushing plate opposites are provided with, and two pushing plate all are connected with push rod, and push rod passes the back from the sidewall of feeding warehouse and links to each other with driver train; Said pushing plate can promote the biomass material that falls in the feeding warehouse in the moving process under driver train and push rod effect, destroys the natural accumulation form of biomass material.
2. the biomass electric power plant feed bin that anti-raw material according to claim 1 stops up, it is characterized in that: said intermediate bunker is positive truncated rectangular pyramids warehouse, has tilt angle alpha between the side of intermediate bunker and the horizontal surface, this tilt angle alpha is between 45 °~75 °.
3. the biomass electric power plant feed bin that anti-raw material according to claim 1 stops up, it is characterized in that: each the piece pushing plate in said two pushing plate all is connected with two push rods.
4. the biomass electric power plant feed bin that anti-raw material according to claim 1 stops up, it is characterized in that: said driver train is two motors, each motor links to each other with a pairing push rod of pushing plate respectively, drives push rod and moves.
CN 201220177890 2012-04-23 2012-04-23 Bin of biomass power plant for preventing blockage of raw materials Expired - Lifetime CN202625042U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220177890 CN202625042U (en) 2012-04-23 2012-04-23 Bin of biomass power plant for preventing blockage of raw materials

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220177890 CN202625042U (en) 2012-04-23 2012-04-23 Bin of biomass power plant for preventing blockage of raw materials

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CN202625042U true CN202625042U (en) 2012-12-26

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104118740A (en) * 2014-07-14 2014-10-29 南京西普水泥工程集团有限公司 Powder material blockage removing device
CN109762581A (en) * 2019-03-25 2019-05-17 广东洁冠能源科技有限公司 Biomass energy thermal cracker and charcoal preparation method
CN109971500A (en) * 2019-03-25 2019-07-05 广东洁冠能源科技有限公司 Biomass energy thermal cracker and fuel gas preparation method

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104118740A (en) * 2014-07-14 2014-10-29 南京西普水泥工程集团有限公司 Powder material blockage removing device
CN109762581A (en) * 2019-03-25 2019-05-17 广东洁冠能源科技有限公司 Biomass energy thermal cracker and charcoal preparation method
CN109971500A (en) * 2019-03-25 2019-07-05 广东洁冠能源科技有限公司 Biomass energy thermal cracker and fuel gas preparation method
CN109762581B (en) * 2019-03-25 2024-07-16 广东洁冠科技有限公司 Biomass energy thermal cracking device and biochar preparation method

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Granted publication date: 20121226

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