CN207371697U - Stalk crasher - Google Patents
Stalk crasher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207371697U CN207371697U CN201721313289.8U CN201721313289U CN207371697U CN 207371697 U CN207371697 U CN 207371697U CN 201721313289 U CN201721313289 U CN 201721313289U CN 207371697 U CN207371697 U CN 207371697U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bin
- dust
- feed bin
- crushing
- crushing bin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn - After Issue
Links
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 8
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012840 feeding operation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003245 working effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of stalk crasher is formed by entering feed bin, crushing bin, transmission device, conveyer, dust chamber, deduster and dust stratification pond；Enter feed bin to set above dust chamber；Crushing bin fixed setting is mounted on into bin bottom, and the feeding mouth of crushing bin is connected into bin bottom, and the blanking port of crushing bin is passed through dust chamber；Pan feeding orlop plate sets lubricating substance slot by the feeding mouth front end one side of crushing bin；Conveyer pan feeding section is fixed at the blanking port bottom of crushing bin；Enter and charging bar is fixedly installed on feed bin side wall, charging bar is hingedly mounted on feed bin side wall, and charging bar and entering is supported by elastic load between feed bin side wall.Advantageous effect is：Dust pollution during comminution process is considerably reduced, reduces comminution process site requirements；Reduce the dust crushed in forage, forage quality is improved, so as to improve feed culture efficiency；It solves pan feeding stuck phenomenon, reduces into feed bin power energy consumption, improve production efficiency, reduce production cost.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to farming and animal husbandry processing machinery field more particularly to a kind of animal husbandry crushes coarse cereals and straw feed
The pulverizer used.
Background technology
The feed of the livestocks such as current animal husbandry green cultivation cattle and sheep is mainly by agricultural crop straw and coarse cereals storage fermentation
It is obtained afterwards, it is not only green and healthy, and rich in nutrition, be very suitable for cattle and sheep and eat.The manufacturing process of storage fermented feed is first
It first needs to crush the raw materials such as corn or straw, for large-scale plant that raises, crushing quantity is very huge, however existing
Pulverizer, the machine not crushed dedicated for raw material, there are many drawbacks in raw material crushing process.
Existing stalk stores in a warehouse feed crushing straw using traditional electric crusher, although such mechanical equipment work(
Rate is big, high in machining efficiency, disclosure satisfy that the demand of large-scale processing, still, substantial amounts of dust pollution is accompanied by process,
And most dust is the dust that the nonabsorbable stalk of animal carries, and crushing process can not be by such dust from particle
Separation, seriously reduces feeding quality；In order to reduce dust pollution, it is necessary to it can be processed in specified closed job-shop, and such machinery
There are it is one very big the defects of, often there is choking phenomenon in when high-volume crushing straw, can not feeding when, charging bar can not be by,
Motor will be stuck, it is necessary to cleaning frequently, seriously affects processing efficiency, traditional settling mode be increase power of motor by force
Feeding, but it is palliative, increase with the amount of obstruction, motor still can be stuck, and it is serious to consume energy.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to solve the above-mentioned problems, to provide a kind of suitable various agricultural crop straws and coarse cereals storehouse
The pulverizer that storage fermentation raw material crushing uses.
To achieve these goals, technical solution is used by the utility model：The Curve guide impeller pan feeding of pulverizer
Feeding structure between storehouse and crushing bin makes crushing bin pan feeding more simply solve the problems, such as that pan feeding easily blocks by flaring structure,
And it using elastic clawback structure setting feeder, solves to block motor into the excessive rod for stiring materials not in time that operates of feed bin feeding capacity
The problem of stuck；Enter feed bin and crushing bin bottom sets closed dust chamber, generated after discharging particle using ventilation and dust removal device
Dust, by a large amount of dust raised collect extract out, be finally discharged to using deduster in dust stratification pond, solve crush scene
Dust pollution problem.
The utility model stalk crasher is by entering feed bin, crushing bin, transmission device, conveyer, dust chamber, deduster and product
Ashpit forms；The feed bin that enters is set above dust chamber；The crushing bin fixed setting is mounted on pan feeding orlop
Portion, the feeding mouth of crushing bin are connected into bin bottom, and the blanking port of crushing bin is passed through dust chamber；The pan feeding orlop plate leans on powder
The feeding mouth front end one side in broken storehouse sets lubricating substance slot；The drive is connected into feed bin and crushing bin；Described is defeated
Machine pan feeding section is sent to be fixed at the blanking port bottom of crushing bin；Mouthful unicom dust chamber that gathers dust of the deduster, upper air draft
Mouth leads to dust stratification pond, bottom installation dust settling pocket；Charging bar is fixedly installed in described entering on feed bin side wall, charging bar is hingedly mounted on
Enter on feed bin side wall, charging bar and entering is supported by elastic load between feed bin side wall.
The charging bar is vertically arranged with entering feed bin side wall.
The lubricating substance slot of the pan feeding orlop plate is to crushing bin inside in 10-30 ° of inclination angle.
Described enters to be uniformly distributed setting 1-4 root charging bars on feed bin madial wall, is arranged in order from high to low.
Preloading spring rake teeth is vertically installed on the charging bar.
The deduster uses cyclone dust collector.
The dust stratification pond is pond, and the upper exhaust outlet of deduster is passed into water.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：Dust pollution during comminution process is considerably reduced, reduces crushing
Active workings requirement；Reduce the dust crushed in forage, forage quality is improved, so as to improve feed culture efficiency；Solution
It has determined pan feeding stuck phenomenon, has reduced into feed bin power energy consumption, improve production efficiency, reduce production cost.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing 1 is the structure diagram of the utility model；
Attached drawing 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the utility model；
Attached drawing 3 enters feed bin structure schematic diagram for the utility model；
In attached drawing：Enter feed bin 1, lubricating substance slot 11, charging bar 12, crushing bin 2, feeding mouth 21, blanking port 22, transmission device 3,
Conveyer 4, dust chamber 5, exhaust fan 51, deduster 6, upper exhaust outlet 61, dust settling pocket 62, dust stratification pond 7.
Specific embodiment
It, below will be to the technology of the utility model to make the purpose of this utility model, technical solution and advantage clearer
Scheme is described in detail in conjunction with the embodiments.
As shown in attached drawing 1-2, the utility model stalk crasher, by entering feed bin 1, crushing bin 2, transmission device 3, conveyer
4th, dust chamber 5, deduster 6 and dust stratification pond 7 form, wherein entering feed bin 1, crushing bin 2, transmission device 3 and dust chamber 5 in integral type
Mounting structure enters feed bin 1 and sets mounted on 5 top of dust chamber, and the fixed setting of crushing bin 2 is mounted on into 1 bottom of feed bin, crushing bin
2 feeding mouth 21 is connected into 1 bottom of feed bin, and the blanking port 22 of crushing bin 2 is passed through dust chamber 5,3 drive connection pan feeding of transmission device
Storehouse 1 and crushing bin 2；Conveyer 4, the external configuration installation of deduster 6 and dust stratification pond 7, the 4 pan feeding section of conveyer fixed setting
In 22 bottom of blanking port of crushing bin 2, mouthful unicom dust chamber 5 that gathers dust of deduster 6, upper exhaust outlet 61 leads to dust stratification pond 7, bottom
Dust settling pocket 62 is installed.
As illustrated in figs. 2-3, the utility model stalk crasher enters 1 drum-type structure of feed bin, enters 1 bottom plate of feed bin by powder
The 21 front end one side of feeding mouth in broken storehouse 2 sets lubricating substance slot 11, and lubricating substance slot 11 is to 2 inside of crushing bin in 10-30 ° of inclination angle；Enter feed bin 1
Fixed vertical sets charging bar 12 on side wall, enters to be uniformly distributed on 1 madial wall of feed bin and sets 1-4 roots charging bar 12, and from height
It is arranged in order to low, every charging bar 12 is hingedly mounted on 1 side wall of feed bin, and preload is vertically installed on every charging bar 12
Spring rake teeth, charging bar 12 and entering are supported by elastic load between 1 side wall of feed bin.
Embodiment 1
The operation principle of the utility model stalk crasher is as follows：
1. startup power supply, control motor work, transmission device 3 are driven into 1 rotary operation of feed bin, crushing bin 2 rubs operation,
Conveyer 4 transmits operation, 6 cyclone dust removal operation of deduster；
2. by charger by stalk (such as：Rice straw, wheat straw waste etc.) it is fitted into feed bin 1, stalk
It is dialled from high to low successively during 1 rotary operation of feed bin is entered by being uniformly arranged on the charging bar 12 of side wall and takes off crushing bin 2
Feeding mouth 21 in, be crushed under the drive of capstan winch into crushing bin 2, the lubricating substance slot 11 that 21 front end of feeding mouth is set is formed
One past 21 inclined landslide of feeding mouth, accelerates pan feeding operation, when raw material accumulates excessive result in blockage at feeding mouth 21,
Charging bar 12 can be subject to larger resistance, and resistance is excessive to be influenced electric motor operation when being more than the dynamic load into feed bin 1 and cause
It crashes, adjust charging bar 12 in advance and enters the elastic load supported between 1 side wall of feed bin and be less than the dynamic load into feed bin 1, this
When charging bar 12 and enter between 1 side wall of feed bin elastic load support be opened, charging bar 12 circumvents to be continued back at feeding mouth 21
Bullet works, and the resistance during material is taken off of the rake teeth on charging bar 12 is excessive, also can bounce to circumvent by preloading spring and be obstructed
Point ensure that the rotation pan feeding operation into feed bin 1, avoid the occurrence of the phenomenon that line load not enough crashes；
3. the raw material after being crushed in crushing bin 2 drops from the blanking port 22 of crushing bin 2 in lower section after being screened by sieve
4 pan feeding section of conveyer on, transported finally by conveyer stack pallet, the raw material after crushing during this is adjoint in the process of dropping
Substantial amounts of dust is raised, is not diffused into the case where the dust chamber 5 of closing stops in external environment, exhausting is installed in dust chamber 5
Machine 51, dust is taken away in time under the effect of exhaust fan 51, avoids the accumulation of dust or falls back in particle, exhaust fan 51
The mouth that gathers dust of logical peripheral hardware deduster 6, by deduster 6 effectively by dust collection, last tail gas is passed through the upper air draft of deduster 6
Mouth 61 is discharged into the water in dust stratification pond 7, is absorbed by pond, dust is packed up by bottom dust settling pocket 62, avoids the dirt to environment
Dye.
Embodiment 2
The raw material that the utility model stalk crasher can also be directly used in storage coarse cereals feed crushes, in this crushing process
Dust is relatively low, need to only replace the sieve in crushing bin 2, without opening transmission device 3 and deduster 6, direct comminution process is
It can.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of stalk crasher, it is characterised in that：By entering feed bin, crushing bin, transmission device, conveyer, dust chamber, deduster
It is formed with dust stratification pond；The feed bin that enters is set above dust chamber；The crushing bin fixed setting is mounted on pan feeding
Orlop portion, the feeding mouth of crushing bin are connected into bin bottom, and the blanking port of crushing bin is passed through dust chamber；The pan feeding orlop plate
By the feeding mouth front end one side of crushing bin, lubricating substance slot is set；The drive is connected into feed bin and crushing bin；It is described
Conveyer pan feeding section be fixed at the blanking port bottom of crushing bin；Mouthful unicom dust chamber that gathers dust of the deduster, on
Exhaust outlet leads to dust stratification pond, bottom installation dust settling pocket；Charging bar is fixedly installed in described entering on feed bin side wall, charging bar is hingedly pacified
It is mounted on feed bin side wall, charging bar and entering is supported by elastic load between feed bin side wall.
2. stalk crasher as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The charging bar is vertical with entering feed bin side wall to be set
It puts.
3. stalk crasher as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The lubricating substance slot of the pan feeding orlop plate is to crushing bin
Inside is in 10-30 ° of inclination angle.
4. stalk crasher as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described entering is uniformly distributed setting on feed bin madial wall
1-4 root charging bars, are arranged in order from high to low.
5. stalk crasher as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Preloading spring is vertically installed on the charging bar
Rake teeth.
6. stalk crasher as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The deduster uses cyclone dust collector.
7. stalk crasher as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The dust stratification pond be pond, the upper row of deduster
Air port is passed into water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721313289.8U CN207371697U (en) | 2017-10-12 | 2017-10-12 | Stalk crasher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721313289.8U CN207371697U (en) | 2017-10-12 | 2017-10-12 | Stalk crasher |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207371697U true CN207371697U (en) | 2018-05-18 |
Family
ID=62338294
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721313289.8U Withdrawn - After Issue CN207371697U (en) | 2017-10-12 | 2017-10-12 | Stalk crasher |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207371697U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107626429A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2018-01-26 | 谭学军 | Stalk crasher |
| CN111495940A (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2020-08-07 | 杭州兴靼德科技有限公司 | Fodder fermentation is with removing dust and removing flavor device |
-
2017
- 2017-10-12 CN CN201721313289.8U patent/CN207371697U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107626429A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2018-01-26 | 谭学军 | Stalk crasher |
| CN107626429B (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2024-03-15 | 宁夏龙海诚农牧机械制造有限公司 | Straw pulverizer |
| CN111495940A (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2020-08-07 | 杭州兴靼德科技有限公司 | Fodder fermentation is with removing dust and removing flavor device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20180518 Effective date of abandoning: 20240315 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20180518 Effective date of abandoning: 20240315 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |