CN105996087B - A kind of equipment for quickly preparing feed for sugarcane end pin - Google Patents
A kind of equipment for quickly preparing feed for sugarcane end pin Download PDFInfo
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- CN105996087B CN105996087B CN201610419754.XA CN201610419754A CN105996087B CN 105996087 B CN105996087 B CN 105996087B CN 201610419754 A CN201610419754 A CN 201610419754A CN 105996087 B CN105996087 B CN 105996087B
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- drying tower
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
Abstract
A kind of equipment for quickly preparing feed for sugarcane end pin,Including hot-blast stove,Main blower,Secondary air blower,Drying tower,Main cyclone separator,Pulverizer,Secondary cyclone separator and impurity collection device,Hot-blast stove is connected by main blower with drying tower,Secondary air blower is installed on drying tower opposite side,Secondary air blower is connected with the spare blast orifice of drying tower,Feeding packing auger conveyer feed inlet is connected with main pulverizer,Feeding packing auger conveyer discharge port is connected with drying tower feed inlet,Drying tower discharge end is provided with main cyclone separator,Impurity discharge port is connected with main impurity collection device above main cyclone separator,It is screw conveyor feeding mouth below main cyclone separator discharge port,Discharge port of screw conveyor is connected with time pulverizer,Pulverizer discharge port is connected with time cyclone separator,Impurities outlet is provided with time impurity collection device above secondary cyclone separator.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of feed processing, more particularly to a kind of equipment for quickly preparing feed for sugarcane end pin.
Background technology
About 16,000,000 mu of the annual sugarcane acreage in Guangxi, accounts for the 63% of the whole nation.Annual April in November to next year is that Guangxi is sweet
Sugarcane harvest time, substantial amounts of sugarcane caudal lobe will be produced, traditional processing method is burned after substantial amounts of sugarcane caudal lobe is collected stacking
Processing, large quantity of exhaust gas and dust will be produced by burning, and seriously affect ecological environment.
With concern of the people to ecological environment and the progress of feed processing technology, in recent years, many peasant households start with
Sugarcane caudal lobe prepares feed, on the one hand solves the process problem of a large amount of sugarcane caudal lobes, and it is herbvore on the other hand to solve Guangxi province
Domestic animal is overwintering to spend the problem of spring feed is insufficient.
Crude fiber content is about 30% after sugarcane end pin drying, and contents of saccharide is about 30%, thick protein and organic acid content
It is 7%, and content has certain fat, cellulose, starch, feed resource can be used as to develop and utilize completely, but it is fresh
Sugarcane end pin moisture content more than 70%, palatability is poor, volume is big, be not easy to store.
The mode for making feed currently with sugarcane end pin has many kinds, and main stream approach is to shred sugarcane caudal lobe, natural wind
Reach powder after dry, directly as feed, although this method is simple, can not produce in batches, natural air drying is easily by day
Gas influences, and rainy weather can cause largely to waste.For these shortcomings, existing many Research Centers are personal to sheath of sugarcane in one's power at present
The method that the tip prepares feed is studied, and is to retrieve the document that related plant stem-leaf prepares feed below：
Chinese patent 1, title：Feed, fuel crop stalk forming production complete set apparatus；Shen application number：03118876.1；
The applying date：2003-03-31；Applicant：Grand science and technology limited Company in three liters of Agricultural University Of He'nan Beijing；Address：
450002 Agricultural University Of He'nan of Zhengzhou City Henan Province culture road 95；Summary：A kind of feed, the shaping of fuel crop material are produced into
Complete equipment, it is made of the vertical kneading machine of stalk, storing material storehouse, drum dryer and forming machine for straw, the vertical rubbing of straw
The discharge port of machine and the feed inlet in storing material storehouse are connected, and the discharge port in storing material storehouse transports material to roller by auger
In drier, material after drying is sent to the feed inlet of forming machine for straw by conveyer belt again, and material is after forming machine for straw
The formed feed for being squeezed into certain density is extruded by discharge port.The present invention, which carries, agricultural crop straw can be made feed stripped or life
Fuel living is for people to use.
Chinese patent 2, title：The production method and equipment of plant straw feedstuff；Application number：201510453055.2；Shen
Please day：2015-07-29；Applicant：Liu and brightness；Address：530308 Jiao Yi towns, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Nanning City Heng County green grass or young crops paulownias
Toad Ling Jiaohuixing milk cattle cultivatings Specialty Co-operative Organization of Tan bridges village；Summary：Specifically straw crush production feed method and
Equipment, production stage are：The particle of 2-5cm is broken into after straw is collected with straw crusher, will with conveyer
It, which is transported to, collects in feed cylinder；The rotation of feed cylinder interval is collected by the feeding corn stalk of the straw particle interval in it
In stalk ensiling baling press, while being sent into, microbial liquid is added to straw particle；Added to straw particle micro-
After biofluid, packed with straw feed bag by corn straw silage baling press, that is, complete the production of plant straw feedstuff；This
The production method of invention is simple, efficient, and cost is low, and the feed produced is stored 2 years and never degenerated.
Chinese patent 3, title：Sugarcane end pin produces the method and product of Full-mixed pellet feed for mutton sheep；Application number：
201310442444.6；The applying date：2013-09-26；Applicant：Zhang Ezhen；Address：530007 Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region south
University of peaceful city East Road 174；Summary：A kind of sugarcane end pin produces Full-mixed pellet feed for mutton sheep, using sugarcane end pin as raw material, warp
Crushed after crossing rapid draing to moisture 20%, add mixed bacteria, corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, sodium acid carbonate, multi-vitamins and micro-
Secondary element, ferments 5-7 days, mixing granulation forms.This product color and luster is yellowish green to pale green, has obvious sugarcane top fragrant, to meat
Sheep has attractant effect, and the strain contained contributes to decomposition of the feed in cud, makes its nutrient absorption more abundant.Raise meat
Sheep, per the 1~2% of the daily feeding weight of bellwether, it is possible to increase the disease-resistant rate of sheep, hair color, the fat type of sheep are preferable, and weightening is obvious.
Document 1, title：Utilization of the sugarcane caudal lobe as feed resource；Source：Guangxi animal and veterinary 2016
Vol.32（1）；Author：Chen Chaogui；Address：Luzhai County herding work station, Guangxi Luzhai 545600；Summary：In practice apply compared with
There are Physical, bioanalysis, chemical method for low thick level feed processing method in extensive and meet facture, these methods are available
In the processing of sugarcane caudal lobe, common physical method is prescinded, crushed, briquetting, immersion and steam blasting etc..
As can be seen that current sugarcane end pin generally prepares feed, patent 1 using thick level processing mode from above-mentioned document
In mention and being dried using drum dryer, but drum dryer one side drying effect is bad, on the other hand cannot be into
Row is a large amount of dry and easily contaminated；Patent 2 prepares feed using chemistry and biological complex method, is raised by digesting stalk preparation
Material, although this method can also be used for sugarcane end pin, but obvious yield is not high and uneconomical；Patent 3 is the early stage of the present inventor
Patent of invention, Preparation equipment of the invention solve when inventor's early utilization sugarcane end pin prepares feed that yield is relatively low, prepare
The defects of required time is long, and reduce the water content of finished product feedstuff；In conclusion prepare feed currently for sugarcane end pin
Method is longer the time required to preparing, and the feed water content produced is higher, therefore main problem to be solved is sugarcane at present
End pin water content is higher, how using simple physical method rapid draing sugarcane end pin reduction water content, realizes preparation process
Intelligence, so as to improve yield.
The content of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of equipment for quickly preparing feed for sugarcane end pin.
To solve the above problems, the technical solution used is：
A kind of equipment for quickly preparing feed for sugarcane end pin, including hot-blast stove, main blower, secondary air blower, drying
Tower, main cyclone separator, pulverizer, secondary cyclone separator and impurity collection device, hot-blast stove pass through main blower and drying tower
Connection, secondary air blower are installed on drying tower opposite side, and secondary air blower is connected with the spare blast orifice of drying tower, feeding packing auger conveyer
Feed inlet is connected with main pulverizer, and feeding packing auger conveyer discharge port is connected with drying tower feed inlet, the installation of drying tower discharge end
There is main cyclone separator, main cyclone separator top impurity discharge port is connected with main impurity collection device, and main cyclone separator goes out
It is screw conveyor feeding mouth below material mouth, discharge port of screw conveyor is connected with time pulverizer, pulverizer discharge port and time rotation
Wind separator is connected, and impurities outlet is provided with time impurity collection device above secondary cyclone separator.
The control cabinet for power distribution includes controller and control panel, and the input of controller is connected with sensor respectively, control
The output of device processed is connected with secondary air blower and feeding packing auger conveyer respectively.
The screw conveyor uses shaftless screw conveyor, and shaftless screw conveyor will using rotating helical blade
Material is elapsed and conveyed, and is widely used in every profession and trade, suitable for horizontally or diagonally conveying powdered, granular and small block
Material.
The impurity collection device includes collection device and collects cloth bag, collects cloth bag and is connected with collection device, is collected
Device collects the large granular impurity isolated by the impurities outlet above cyclone separator, and is stored in mobile phone cloth bag, receives
Collection cloth bag bottom can untie the impurity that cleaning is collected.
The hot-blast stove produces heat by firing biomass fuel, there is provided constant temperature, free of contamination clean hot wind.
The effect of the air blower is to suck the hot wind that hot-blast stove produces and spray after compressing, there is provided enough wind speed
By the sugarcane end pin powder drying in drying tower and push to cyclone separator.
The cyclone separator is rotary motion caused by being introduced tangentially into by air-flow, makes have larger centrifugal inertial force
Solid particle gets rid of to outside wall surface and separates, and is separated so as to fulfill sugarcane end pin powder and large granular impurity, ensures the sugarcane after drying
End pin powder is pollution-free, free from admixture.
The pulverizer is beater disintegrating machine, can crush sugarcane end pin and rub silk, makes its drying effect more preferable.
The feeding packing auger conveyer is equipped with speed probe, by detect the rotating speed of screw conveyor to controller into
Row feedback, realizes the control of charging rate.
The drying tower bottom is equipped with blocking detector, by detecting whether dry tower bottom a large amount of material heaps occurs
Product, signal is sent to controller, is decided whether to enable time air blower auxiliary air blast by controller.
The operation principle of the present invention：
Sugarcane end pin raw material is sent into level-one pulverizer and crushes to rub is sent into drying tower after silk by feeding packing auger conveyer, at the same time
Hot-blast stove, which is produced after hot wind is accelerated by main blower pressurization, enters drying tower, and sugarcane end pin powder is dried and sent by high speed hot wind
Enter primary cyclone, dry, clean sugarcane end pin powder after large granular impurity is isolated in primary cyclone
End enters two level screw conveyor from the discharge port of primary cyclone, and two level screw conveyor is by dried sugarcane end pin
Powder is sent to secondary breaker and carries out separating twice, and the sugarcane end pin powder after separating twice is sent into secondary cyclone, warp
The sugarcane end pin powder crossed after secondary cyclone screening directly packs finished product.
The signal that controller in control cabinet for power distribution is sent by obtaining sensor, according to advance setting automatically into
The rotating speed of material auger conveyer belt is adjusted, and can be by detecting whether dry tower bottom has a large amount of solid accumulations to decide whether
Time blast furnace increase is enabled to be aided in.
Advantage of the invention is that：
（1）The used screw conveyor of the present invention uses shaftless screw conveyor, has solved axis screw conveyor
When conveying sugarcane end pin powder, solid powder easily accumulates the problems such as causing blocking within the bearing, shutting down, and ensures the long-term of equipment
Stable operation, reduces plant maintenance and damage frequency, increases economic efficiency.
（2）The present invention is crushed using two-stage and the separated process of two-stage, solves conventional sugarcane end pin band and caudal lobe water content
The problem of viscosity is larger, drying time is long, drying effect is poor after higher, crushing so that sugarcane end pin crushes thorough, drying effect
More preferably, drying time is shorter, yield higher, the moisture of the dry sugarcane end pin completed are below 15%.
（3）The present invention is equipped with control cabinet for power distribution, is realized by the adjusting to charging rate and air blast wind speed to sugarcane end pin
Drying time and the control of degree of drying, and the rotating speed of feeding packing auger conveyer is detected, form closed-loop control system.
Brief description of the drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples：
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the present invention, and it is as follows respectively to identify implication in figure：2- hot-blast stoves；3- main blowers；4- drum
Wind turbine；5- drying towers；6- primary cyclones；7- level-one pulverizers；8- secondary breakers；9- secondary cyclones；10-
Level-one impurity collection device；11- two level impurity collection devices；12- feeding packing auger conveyers；13- two level screw conveyors.
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of control cabinet for power distribution, and it is as follows respectively to identify implication in figure：1- control cabinet for power distribution；（2-1）- control
Device processed；（2-2）- control panel.
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of impurity collection device, and it is as follows respectively to identify implication in figure：（3-1）- collection device；（3-
2）- collect cloth bag
Embodiment
The equipment that feed is quickly prepared for sugarcane end pin, including control cabinet for power distribution（1）, hot-blast stove（2）, main blower
（3）, secondary air blower（4）, drying tower（5）, primary cyclone（6）, level-one pulverizer（7）, secondary breaker（8）, two level
Cyclone separator（9）, level-one impurity collection device（10）With two level impurity collection device（11）, hot-blast stove（2）Pass through main air blast
Machine（3）With drying tower（5）Connection, secondary air blower（4）Installed in drying tower（5）Opposite side, secondary air blower（3）With drying tower（5）
Spare blast orifice is connected, feeding packing auger conveyer（12）Feed inlet and level-one pulverizer（7）It is connected, feeding packing auger conveyer（12）
Discharge port and drying tower（5）Feed inlet is connected, drying tower（5）Discharge end is provided with primary cyclone（6）, one cyclonic point
From device（6）Top impurity discharge port and level-one impurity collection device（10）It is connected, primary cyclone（6）It is below discharge port
Two level screw conveyor（13）Feeding mouth, two level screw conveyor（13）Discharge port and secondary breaker（8）It is connected, two level crushes
Machine（8）Discharge port and secondary cyclone（9）It is connected, secondary cyclone（9）It is miscellaneous that top impurities outlet is provided with two level
Matter collection device（11）.
Sugarcane end pin raw material is sent into level-one pulverizer（7）Crushing is rubbed after silk by feeding packing auger conveyer（12）It is sent into drying
Tower（5）, while hot-blast stove（2）Produce hot wind and pass through main blower（3）Pressurization enters drying tower after accelerating（5）, high speed hot wind will
Sugarcane end pin powder dries and is sent into primary cyclone（6）, in primary cyclone（6）In isolate large granular impurity
Dry, clean sugarcane end pin powder is from primary cyclone afterwards（6）Discharge port enter two level screw conveyor（13）,
Two level screw conveyor（13）Dried sugarcane end pin powder is sent to time secondary breaker（8）Separating twice is carried out, it is secondary
Sugarcane end pin powder after crushing is sent into secondary cyclone（9）, by secondary cyclone（9）Sheath of sugarcane after screening
Tip powder directly packs finished product.
Claims (1)
- A kind of 1. equipment for quickly preparing feed for sugarcane end pin, it is characterised in that：Including hot-blast stove（2）, main blower （3）, secondary air blower（4）, drying tower（5）, primary cyclone（6）, level-one pulverizer（7）, secondary breaker（8）, two level Cyclone separator（9）, level-one impurity collection device（10）With two level impurity collection device（11）, hot-blast stove（2）Pass through main air blast Machine（3）With drying tower（5）Side connects, secondary air blower（4）Installed in drying tower（5）Opposite side, secondary air blower（4）With drying tower （5）Spare blast orifice is connected, feeding packing auger conveyer（12）Feed inlet and level-one pulverizer（7）It is connected, feeding packing auger conveyer （12）Discharge port and drying tower（5）Feed inlet is connected, drying tower（5）Discharge end is provided with primary cyclone（6）, level-one rotation Wind separator（6）Top impurity discharge port and level-one impurity collection device（10）It is connected, primary cyclone（6）Under discharge port Side is two level screw conveyor（13）Feeding mouth, two level screw conveyor（13）Discharge port and secondary breaker（8）It is connected, two level Pulverizer（8）Discharge port and secondary cyclone（9）It is connected, secondary cyclone（9）Top impurities outlet is provided with two Level impurity collection device（11）, control cabinet for power distribution（1）Input and speed probe and blocking detector be electrically connected, with automatically controlled The output of cabinet processed is connected with two level air blower and feeding packing auger conveyer respectively；The control cabinet for power distribution（1）Including controller（2-1）And control panel（2-2）；The screw conveyor uses shaftless screw conveyor；The impurity collection device includes collection device（3-1）With collection cloth bag（3-2）, collection device and cyclone separator phase Even, cloth bag is collected to be connected with collection device；The feeding packing auger conveyer（12）Equipped with speed probe；The drying tower（5）Bottom is equipped with blocking detector.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610419754.XA CN105996087B (en) | 2016-06-14 | 2016-06-14 | A kind of equipment for quickly preparing feed for sugarcane end pin |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610419754.XA CN105996087B (en) | 2016-06-14 | 2016-06-14 | A kind of equipment for quickly preparing feed for sugarcane end pin |
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| CN105996087A CN105996087A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
| CN105996087B true CN105996087B (en) | 2018-05-01 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111059865B (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2023-07-14 | 秦子媛 | Continuous processing device for silage |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2450448A1 (en) * | 1979-03-02 | 1980-09-26 | Gondard Sa | Installation for measuring and mixing ingredients for animal feed - by delivering multitude of small doses of each ingredient to combining unit |
| CN200962818Y (en) * | 2006-07-31 | 2007-10-24 | 解茂华 | Device for processing coarse feed ate by ruminant |
| CN203058248U (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2013-07-17 | 广东旺大集团有限公司萝岗分公司 | Production device of creep feed |
| CN204969381U (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2016-01-20 | 广东美瑞科海洋生物科技有限公司 | Classifying screen waste material automatic conveyor with automatic compounding function |
| CN205106273U (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-03-30 | 平顶山金晶生物科技有限公司 | Drying device is used in dehydration of soybean dietary fiber |
| CN205161847U (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-04-20 | 江苏省协同医药生物工程有限责任公司 | Pet bird feed production system |
| CN205922835U (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2017-02-08 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | A equipment that is used for sugarcane end pin to prepare fodder fast |
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