CN112369507A - Method for preparing whole ration for herbivorous animals by using bagasse straw - Google Patents
Method for preparing whole ration for herbivorous animals by using bagasse straw Download PDFInfo
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- CN112369507A CN112369507A CN202011263231.3A CN202011263231A CN112369507A CN 112369507 A CN112369507 A CN 112369507A CN 202011263231 A CN202011263231 A CN 202011263231A CN 112369507 A CN112369507 A CN 112369507A
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- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000005187 Taraxacum officinale ssp. officinale Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000003261 Artemisia vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 240000006891 Artemisia vulgaris Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241000512259 Ascophyllum nodosum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 244000038280 herbivores Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000019742 Vitamins premix Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 240000001949 Taraxacum officinale Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241001435059 Artemisia argyi Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000010894 Artemisia argyi Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- 241000245665 Taraxacum Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000003643 Callosities Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000252211 Carassius Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000252228 Ctenopharyngodon Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001113556 Elodea Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000174556 Phaseolus adenanthus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000018641 Phaseolus adenanthus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000005712 Pisum elatius Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010059820 Polygalacturonase Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FMRLDPWIRHBCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Zinc carbonate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C([O-])=O FMRLDPWIRHBCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003026 cod liver oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012716 cod liver oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010093305 exopolygalacturonase Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000010 zinc carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000004416 zinc carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011667 zinc carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 abstract description 2
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/189—Enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for preparing a herbivore full ration by utilizing bagasse straws, which comprises the following raw materials: 30-50 parts of bagasse straw, 20-40 parts of corn, 20-40 parts of soybean meal, 10-25 parts of straw, 10-15 parts of carrot, 60-100 parts of green-green mixture, 2-5 parts of salt, 10-20 parts of dandelion, 20-30 parts of artemisia argyi, 10-15 parts of dried kelp, 15-23 parts of honey, 3-5 parts of complex enzyme, 3-5 parts of trace element premix and 3-5 parts of compound vitamin premix. The mugwort, the dandelion and the dried kelp wrapped on the outermost side can effectively relieve the risk of mildewing of the whole daily ration and improve the storage time; the green mixture is treated in an oxygen-free environment, so that the oxidation of vitamin E can be reduced, and the nutrient content can be improved. The invention not only can prolong the storage time, but also has richer nutrition and high utilization rate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of total daily ration for herbivores, in particular to a method for preparing the total daily ration for herbivores by utilizing bagasse straws.
Background
At present, the high-quality forage grass feed required by the breeding of dairy cows, beef cattle and mutton sheep in China is seriously insufficient, the commercialization degree of the forage grass feed for herbivorous animals is very low, and the gap of the forage grass feed reaches more than 1.4 hundred million tons every year in China. Meanwhile, as cattle and sheep are over-herded in grassland in northern pastoral areas of China, grassland desertification is serious day by day, and the development of the herbivory and animal husbandry is severely restricted by the lack of pasture. Wherein, the utilization rate of the bagasse straws is not high.
In addition, the conventional whole-day food for herbivores is easy to deteriorate, the storage time is short, and in the preparation process, internal nutrient substances are easy to oxidize, so that the loss of nutrients is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of overcoming the technical defects and provides a method for preparing the total daily ration of the herbivore by utilizing bagasse straws.
In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the method for preparing the total ration for the herbivorous animals by utilizing the bagasse straws comprises the following raw materials: 30-50 parts of bagasse straw, 20-40 parts of corn, 20-40 parts of soybean meal, 10-25 parts of straw, 10-15 parts of carrot, 60-100 parts of green-green mixture, 2-5 parts of salt, 10-20 parts of dandelion, 20-30 parts of artemisia argyi, 10-15 parts of dried kelp, 15-23 parts of honey, 3-5 parts of complex enzyme, 3-5 parts of trace element premix and 3-5 parts of compound vitamin premix.
Further, the green mixture is composed of 20-35 parts of wild pea, 30-50 parts of alfalfa, 15-20 parts of sweet potato leaves and 10-20 parts of peanut vine; the compound enzyme comprises 10-15 parts of amylase, 10-20 parts of protease and 20-35 parts of pectinase; the microelement premix consists of 10-15 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 5-8 parts of zinc carbonate, 3-5 parts of copper element, 2-4 parts of cobalt element and 1-3 parts of selenium-rich element; the compound vitamin premix consists of 2-4 parts of cod liver oil and 80-100 parts of river salvage; the river salvage consists of waterweeds, small crucian carps, grass carps and river shrimps.
The method for preparing the whole ration of the herbivore by utilizing the bagasse straws comprises the following steps:
(1) uniformly spreading bagasse straws, corns, bean pulp, straws, carrots, green and green mixture, dandelion, mugwort and dry kelp at a cool and ventilated place for airing for 1-2 days, and turning over once every 3-8 hours to obtain air-dried raw materials;
(2) putting bagasse straws, corns, bean pulp, straws, carrots, dandelions and mugwort into a pulverizer to obtain particles A with the particle diameter of 1.8-2.7 mm; putting the aquatic weeds, the small crucian carps, the grass carps and the shrimps into a pulverizer to obtain particles B with the particle diameter of 1.8-2.7 mm; putting the green mixture into a vacuum grinder for grinding to obtain particles C with the particle size of 1.5-3 mm; putting herba Taraxaci, folium Artemisiae Argyi and dried herba Zosterae Marinae into pulverizer to obtain granule D with diameter of 1.2-2.4 mm;
(3) uniformly mixing the particles A, the particles B, the salt, the complex enzyme, the trace element premix and the vitamin complex premix, wrapping the particles C with the particles C to obtain mixed particles E, wrapping the heated honey on the outer sides of the mixed particles E, and wrapping the particles D on the outer sides of the honey-wrapped mixed particles E to obtain mixed particles F;
(4) and packaging the obtained mixed particles F to obtain a finished product.
Further, the step (3) is carried out in an oxygen-free environment in the whole process.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the mugwort, the dandelion and the dried kelp wrapped on the outermost side can effectively relieve the risk of mildewing of the whole daily ration and improve the storage time; the green mixture is treated in an oxygen-free environment, so that the oxidation of vitamin E can be reduced, and the nutrient content can be improved. The invention not only can prolong the storage time, but also has richer nutrition and high utilization rate.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described below by way of specific examples, but the present invention is not limited to only the following examples. Variations, combinations, or substitutions of the invention, which are within the scope of the invention or the spirit, scope of the invention, will be apparent to those of skill in the art and are within the scope of the invention.
Example one
The bagasse straw is used for preparing the total daily ration for the herbivorous animals, and comprises the following raw materials: 30 parts of bagasse straw, 20 parts of corn, 20 parts of soybean meal, 10 parts of straw, 10 parts of carrot, 60 parts of green mixture, 2 parts of salt, 10 parts of dandelion, 20 parts of mugwort, 10 parts of dried kelp, 15 parts of honey, 3 parts of complex enzyme, 3 parts of trace element premix and 3 parts of complex vitamin premix.
The green mixture is composed of 20 parts of wild pea, 30 parts of alfalfa, 15 parts of sweet potato leaves and 10 parts of peanut vine; the compound enzyme comprises 10 parts of amylase, 10 parts of protease and 20 parts of pectinase; the microelement premix consists of 10 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 5 parts of zinc carbonate, 3 parts of copper element, 2 parts of cobalt element and 1 part of selenium-rich element; the compound vitamin premix consists of 2 parts of cod liver oil and 80 parts of river salvage; the river salvage consists of waterweeds, small crucian carps, grass carps and river shrimps.
The method for preparing the whole ration of the herbivore by utilizing the bagasse straws comprises the following steps:
(1) uniformly spreading bagasse straws, corns, bean pulp, straws, carrots, green and green mixture, dandelion, mugwort and dry kelp at a cool and ventilated place for airing for 1 day, and turning over once every 3 hours to obtain an air-dried raw material;
(2) putting bagasse straws, corns, bean pulp, straws, carrots, dandelions and mugwort into a pulverizer to obtain particles A with the particle diameter of 1.8 mm; putting the aquatic weeds, the small crucian carps, the grass carps and the shrimps into a crusher to obtain particles B with the particle diameter of 1.8 mm; putting the green mixture into a vacuum grinder for grinding to obtain particles C with the particle size of 1.5 mm; putting dandelion, mugwort and dried kelp into a pulverizer to obtain particles D with the particle diameter of 1.2 mm;
(3) uniformly mixing the particles A, the particles B, the salt, the complex enzyme, the trace element premix and the vitamin complex premix, wrapping the particles C with the particles C to obtain mixed particles E, wrapping the heated honey on the outer sides of the mixed particles E, and wrapping the particles D on the outer sides of the honey-wrapped mixed particles E to obtain mixed particles F;
(4) and packaging the obtained mixed particles F to obtain a finished product.
The whole process of the step (3) is carried out in an oxygen-free environment.
Example two
The bagasse straw is used for preparing the total daily ration for the herbivorous animals, and comprises the following raw materials: 30-50 parts of bagasse straw, 20-40 parts of corn, 20-40 parts of soybean meal, 10-25 parts of straw, 10-15 parts of carrot, 60-100 parts of green-green mixture, 2-5 parts of salt, 10-20 parts of dandelion, 20-30 parts of artemisia argyi, 10-15 parts of dried kelp, 15-23 parts of honey, 3-5 parts of complex enzyme, 3-5 parts of trace element premix and 3-5 parts of compound vitamin premix.
The green mixture is composed of 20-35 parts of wild pea, 30-50 parts of alfalfa, 15-20 parts of sweet potato leaves and 10-20 parts of peanut vine; the compound enzyme comprises 10-15 parts of amylase, 10-20 parts of protease and 20-35 parts of pectinase; the microelement premix consists of 10-15 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 5-8 parts of zinc carbonate, 3-5 parts of copper element, 2-4 parts of cobalt element and 1-3 parts of selenium-rich element; the compound vitamin premix consists of 2-4 parts of cod liver oil and 80-100 parts of river salvage; the river salvage consists of waterweeds, small crucian carps, grass carps and river shrimps.
The method for preparing the whole ration of the herbivore by utilizing the bagasse straws comprises the following steps:
(1) uniformly spreading bagasse straws, corns, bean pulp, straws, carrots, green and green mixture, dandelion, mugwort and dry kelp at a cool and ventilated place for airing for 2 days, and turning over once every 8 hours to obtain air-dried raw materials;
(2) putting bagasse straws, corns, bean pulp, straws, carrots, dandelions and mugwort into a pulverizer to obtain particles A with the particle diameter of 2.7 mm; putting the aquatic weeds, the small crucian carps, the grass carps and the shrimps into a crusher to obtain particles B with the particle diameter of 2.7 mm; putting the green mixture into a vacuum grinder for grinding to obtain 3 mm particles C; putting dandelion, mugwort and dried kelp into a pulverizer to obtain particles D with the particle diameter of 2.4 mm;
(3) uniformly mixing the particles A, the particles B, the salt, the complex enzyme, the trace element premix and the vitamin complex premix, wrapping the particles C with the particles C to obtain mixed particles E, wrapping the heated honey on the outer sides of the mixed particles E, and wrapping the particles D on the outer sides of the honey-wrapped mixed particles E to obtain mixed particles F;
(4) and packaging the obtained mixed particles F to obtain a finished product.
The whole process of the step (3) is carried out in an oxygen-free environment.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The bagasse straw is used for preparing the total ration for the herbivorous animals, and is characterized by comprising the following raw materials: 30-50 parts of bagasse straw, 20-40 parts of corn, 20-40 parts of soybean meal, 10-25 parts of straw, 10-15 parts of carrot, 60-100 parts of green-green mixture, 2-5 parts of salt, 10-20 parts of dandelion, 20-30 parts of artemisia argyi, 10-15 parts of dried kelp, 15-23 parts of honey, 3-5 parts of complex enzyme, 3-5 parts of trace element premix and 3-5 parts of compound vitamin premix.
2. The use of bagasse straw for making a whole ration for herbivores according to claim 1, characterized in that: the green mixture is composed of 20-35 parts of wild pea, 30-50 parts of alfalfa, 15-20 parts of sweet potato leaves and 10-20 parts of peanut vine; the compound enzyme comprises 10-15 parts of amylase, 10-20 parts of protease and 20-35 parts of pectinase; the microelement premix consists of 10-15 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 5-8 parts of zinc carbonate, 3-5 parts of copper element, 2-4 parts of cobalt element and 1-3 parts of selenium-rich element; the compound vitamin premix consists of 2-4 parts of cod liver oil and 80-100 parts of river salvage; the river salvage consists of waterweeds, small crucian carps, grass carps and river shrimps.
3. A method for making a herbivore full ration using bagasse straw as claimed in claim 1, comprising the steps of:
(1) uniformly spreading bagasse straws, corns, bean pulp, straws, carrots, green and green mixture, dandelion, mugwort and dry kelp at a cool and ventilated place for airing for 1-2 days, and turning over once every 3-8 hours to obtain air-dried raw materials;
(2) putting bagasse straws, corns, bean pulp, straws, carrots, dandelions and mugwort into a pulverizer to obtain particles A with the particle diameter of 1.8-2.7 mm; putting the aquatic weeds, the small crucian carps, the grass carps and the shrimps into a pulverizer to obtain particles B with the particle diameter of 1.8-2.7 mm; putting the green mixture into a vacuum grinder for grinding to obtain particles C with the particle size of 1.5-3 mm; putting herba Taraxaci, folium Artemisiae Argyi and dried herba Zosterae Marinae into pulverizer to obtain granule D with diameter of 1.2-2.4 mm;
(3) uniformly mixing the particles A, the particles B, the salt, the complex enzyme, the trace element premix and the vitamin complex premix, wrapping the particles C with the particles C to obtain mixed particles E, wrapping the heated honey on the outer sides of the mixed particles E, and wrapping the particles D on the outer sides of the honey-wrapped mixed particles E to obtain mixed particles F;
(4) and packaging the obtained mixed particles F to obtain a finished product.
4. The method for preparing the herbivore full ration by using the bagasse straw as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that: the whole process of the step (3) is carried out in an oxygen-free environment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011263231.3A CN112369507A (en) | 2020-11-12 | 2020-11-12 | Method for preparing whole ration for herbivorous animals by using bagasse straw |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011263231.3A CN112369507A (en) | 2020-11-12 | 2020-11-12 | Method for preparing whole ration for herbivorous animals by using bagasse straw |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112369507A true CN112369507A (en) | 2021-02-19 |
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| CN202011263231.3A Pending CN112369507A (en) | 2020-11-12 | 2020-11-12 | Method for preparing whole ration for herbivorous animals by using bagasse straw |
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| CN107198019A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-09-26 | 安徽康桥生物科技有限公司 | The method that the full-time grain of plant-eating animal is made using agricultural crop straw |
| CN107616327A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-23 | 广西吉朋投资有限公司 | A kind of selenium-rich sheep feed and preparation method thereof |
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| CN105341386A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-02-24 | 青岛钰兴石墨制品有限公司 | Beef cattle feed |
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| CN105961864A (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2016-09-28 | 张艳艳 | Antibiotic-free piggy feed capable of preventing and treating diarrhoea and preparation method of antibiotic-free piggy feed |
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Application publication date: 20210219 |