CN110353113A - A kind of ramie cattle and sheep feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of ramie cattle and sheep feed and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110353113A
CN110353113A CN201910727291.7A CN201910727291A CN110353113A CN 110353113 A CN110353113 A CN 110353113A CN 201910727291 A CN201910727291 A CN 201910727291A CN 110353113 A CN110353113 A CN 110353113A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
ramie
cattle
grass
sheep feed
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CN201910727291.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘学成
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Anhui Shengmi Breeding Co Ltd
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Anhui Shengmi Breeding Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910727291.7A priority Critical patent/CN110353113A/en
Publication of CN110353113A publication Critical patent/CN110353113A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/33—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from molasses
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of ramie cattle and sheep feed and preparation method thereof, belong to field of feed, be made of the raw material of following weight parts: 80-140 parts of corn stover grass meal, 40-70 parts of ramie grass, 8-20 parts of leguminous forage, 1-2 parts of bone meal, 5-10 parts of corn flour, 5-10 parts of wheat bran, 1-2 parts of molasses, 1-2 parts of grease, 0.5-1 parts of Ammonium bicarbonate food grade, 10-12 parts of zymocyte liquid.Corn stalk powder is broken into grass meal by the present invention, mixes after ramie grass, smashed leguminous forage mixed fermentation, then with corn flour, wheat bran, wheat bran, molasses and grease, graininess cattle and sheep feed is made.Cattle and sheep feed of the invention replaces green hay as feed, can adjust dull and rush season surplus and deficiency.And after crude fibre in corn stover is fermented, coarse-fibred digestibility is improved, Ammonium bicarbonate food grade in addition is added in fermentation, further improves crude fiber digestibility, increases crude protein.

Description

A kind of ramie cattle and sheep feed and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of feed, in particular to a kind of ramie cattle and sheep feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
As the improvement of people's living standards, market proposes the requirement that production is more efficient, product is safer to aquaculture.So And the expansion for cultivating scale causes feed grain dosage to surge, and has threatened the overall situation of grain security, and seriously affects feeding Grow the promotion of benefit.Ox, support, rabbit, the plant-eating animals such as goose because it can efficiently utilize the physiological property of vegetable protein, and increasingly by The attention of animal husbandry.By make full use of herbage and crop material be solve the insufficient effective way of feed grain.In production Kind of a grass is paid much attention to, but ignores the processing and improvement of herbage, by the way of Direct-fed, nutrition fiting effect is poor, livestock and poultry Digestion and absorption is inadequate, feed conversion rate is low, and a large amount of nutritional ingredients are drained out in vitro, have not only aggravated aquaculture cost, but also improve The burden of environmental pollution improvement.
Pellet can determine raw material smashing fineness according to the nutritional need of each growth and development stage of different plant-eating animals And formula, improve utilization of nutrients.Can significantly it be changed in pellet preparation process by temperature, moisture and the effect of extruding Kind feed palatability, while also there is lot of advantages, such as: killing entomogenous fungi, extend storage time；Reduce feed volume, reduces fortune Defeated cost and storage space etc..Ramie is that a kind of biological yield is high, plants rich in protein, lysine and calcareous perennial herb Object.China makees the with a long history of feed using ramie, but generally based on search for food fresh leaf or cured leaf, also someone starts to grind in recent years Study carefully ramie Sativa Silage Technology and the fully mixed diet pellet based on sesame slices.
103892043 B of patent of invention CN discloses a kind of plant-eating animal ramie feed and preparation method thereof, the invention with Ramie grass meal, leguminous forage, graminous pasture or crop material powder are raw material, are processed into plant-eating animal ramie feed, benefit The characteristics of preparing the technology of pellet with ramie whole hemp stalk, effectively combining ramie high yield, high nutritive value and particle material nutrient are equal Weighing apparatus, palatability is good, high conversion rate, shelf-stable, the advantage just transported, and then reduces feed grain dosage.But the feed crude fibre disappears Rate is low, and the consumption of concentrated feed is big, affects the applicability of the feed.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of ramie cattle and sheep feeds and preparation method thereof, solve existing ramie feed crude fibre digestion The problem that rate is low, concentrated feed consumption is big.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
The present invention provides a kind of ramie cattle and sheep feed, is made of the raw material of following weight parts: corn stover grass meal 80- 140 parts, 40-70 parts of ramie grass, 8-20 parts of leguminous forage, 1-2 parts of bone meal, 5-10 parts of corn flour, 5-10 parts of wheat bran, molasses 1-2 Part, 1-2 parts of grease, 0.5-1 parts of Ammonium bicarbonate food grade, 10-12 parts of zymocyte liquid.
Wherein it is preferred to the corn stover grass meal is to be crushed stalk using beater grinder, corn stover after crushing Long 10-20mm, wide 1-3mm.
Wherein it is preferred to which the ramie grass is to cradle overground part when Ramie Growth height is 40~80cm, or growth is high Degree is > 80cm when decorticating peeling after gained cauline leaf, it is then dry, crush and obtain.
Wherein it is preferred to which the zymocyte liquid is effective microorganisms(EM).
A kind of preparation method of ramie cattle and sheep feed, includes the following steps:
(1) corn stover grass meal, ramie grass, smashed leguminous forage and Ammonium bicarbonate food grade are taken, is uniformly mixed, fermentation is added Bacterium solution is fermented, and fermenting mixture is obtained；
(2) bone meal, corn flour, wheat bran, molasses and grease is added in fermenting mixture, is mixed with water, and controls mixture Moisture content 15%~20%；
(3) it is granulation into particulate material；
(4) cooling, dry.
Wherein it is preferred to the fermentation time 1-1.5 days.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
Corn stalk powder is broken into grass meal by the present invention, after ramie grass, smashed leguminous forage mixed fermentation, then with jade Rice flour, wheat bran, wheat bran, molasses and grease mixing, are made graininess cattle and sheep feed.Cattle and sheep feed of the invention is replaced as feed Green hay, can adjust dull and rush season surplus and deficiency.And after crude fibre is fermented in corn stover, coarse-fibred digestibility is improved, separately Ammonium bicarbonate food grade is added when external fermentation, further improves crude fiber digestibility, increases crude protein, and containing making to contain in feed Amine salt, amine salt are the good nutrition source of ox, sheep stomach of ruminants microorganism, and coarse-fibred utilization rate can be improved, and increase nitrogen. The consumption that concentrated feed can not only be reduced can also be such that the speed of weight increment of cattle and sheep accelerates.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the specific embodiment of the invention, technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described, is shown So, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the reality in the present invention Example is applied, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all belongs to In the scope of protection of the invention.
Dry corn stalk stalk used in following embodiments contain 30% or more carbohydrate, 2%~4% protein and 0.5%~1% fat.Corn flour used, wheat bran grease, molasses, effective microorganisms(EM) can be bought from market.Grease can be edible Soybean oil, such as animal fodder oil, sesame oil, peanut oil, ready-mixed oil.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of ramie cattle and sheep feeds, are made of the raw material of following weight parts: corn stover grass meal 110 Part, ramie careless 55 parts, 15 parts of leguminous forage, 1.5 parts of bone meal, 8 parts of corn flour, 8 parts of wheat bran, 1.5 parts of molasses, 1.5 parts of grease, carbon 0.8 part of sour hydrogen amine, 11 parts of effective microorganisms(EM).
Wherein, the corn stover grass meal is to be crushed stalk using beater grinder, the long 10- of corn stover after crushing 20mm, wide 1-3mm.
Wherein, the ramie grass is to cradle overground part when Ramie Growth height is 40~80cm, it is then dry, crush and ?.
The preparation method of the present embodiment ramie cattle and sheep feed, includes the following steps:
(1) corn stover grass meal, ramie grass, smashed leguminous forage and Ammonium bicarbonate food grade are taken, is uniformly mixed, fermentation is added Bacterium solution is fermented, and fermentation time 1 day, obtains fermenting mixture；
(2) bone meal, corn flour, wheat bran, molasses and grease is added in fermenting mixture, is mixed with water, and controls mixture Moisture content 18%；
(3) it is granulation into particulate material；
(4) it cools down, be drying to obtain.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of ramie cattle and sheep feeds, are made of the raw material of following weight parts: corn stover grass meal 80 Part, ramie careless 70 parts, 8 parts of leguminous forage, 2 parts of bone meal, 5 parts of corn flour, 10 parts of wheat bran, 1 part of molasses, 2 parts of grease, Ammonium bicarbonate food grade 0.5 part, 12 parts of effective microorganisms(EM).
Wherein, the corn stover grass meal is to be crushed stalk using beater grinder, the long 10- of corn stover after crushing 20mm, wide 1-3mm.
Wherein, the ramie grass be growing height be > 80cm when decorticating peeling after gained cauline leaf, it is then dry, crush and ?.
The preparation method of the present embodiment ramie cattle and sheep feed, includes the following steps:
(1) corn stover grass meal, ramie grass, smashed leguminous forage and Ammonium bicarbonate food grade are taken, is uniformly mixed, fermentation is added Bacterium solution is fermented, and fermentation time 1.5 days, obtains fermenting mixture；
(2) bone meal, corn flour, wheat bran, molasses and grease is added in fermenting mixture, is mixed with water, and controls mixture Moisture content 15%；
(3) it is granulation into particulate material；
(4) it cools down, be drying to obtain.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides a kind of ramie cattle and sheep feeds, are made of the raw material of following weight parts: corn stover grass meal 140 Part, ramie careless 40 parts, 20 parts of leguminous forage, 1 part of bone meal, 10 parts of corn flour, 5 parts of wheat bran, 2 parts of molasses, 1 part of grease, bicarbonate 1 part of amine, 10 parts of effective microorganisms(EM).
Wherein, the corn stover grass meal is to be crushed stalk using beater grinder, the long 10- of corn stover after crushing 20mm, wide 1-3mm.
Wherein, the ramie grass is to cradle overground part when Ramie Growth height is 40~80cm, it is then dry, crush and ?.
The preparation method of the present embodiment ramie cattle and sheep feed, includes the following steps:
(1) corn stover grass meal, ramie grass, smashed leguminous forage and Ammonium bicarbonate food grade are taken, is uniformly mixed, fermentation is added Bacterium solution is fermented, and fermentation time 1.5 days, obtains fermenting mixture；
(2) bone meal, corn flour, wheat bran, molasses and grease is added in fermenting mixture, is mixed with water, and controls mixture Moisture content 20%；
(3) it is granulation into particulate material；
(4) it cools down, be drying to obtain.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment provides a kind of ramie cattle and sheep feeds, are made of the raw material of following weight parts: corn stover grass meal 90 Part, ramie careless 60 parts, 18 parts of leguminous forage, 2 parts of bone meal, 9 parts of corn flour, 8 parts of wheat bran, 2 parts of molasses, 2 parts of grease, Ammonium bicarbonate food grade 0.5 part, 12 parts of effective microorganisms(EM).
Wherein, the corn stover grass meal is to be crushed stalk using beater grinder, the long 10- of corn stover after crushing 20mm, wide 1-3mm.
Wherein, the ramie grass is to cradle overground part when Ramie Growth height is 40~80cm, it is then dry, crush and ?.
The preparation method of the present embodiment ramie cattle and sheep feed, includes the following steps:
(1) corn stover grass meal, ramie grass, smashed leguminous forage and Ammonium bicarbonate food grade are taken, is uniformly mixed, fermentation is added Bacterium solution is fermented, and fermentation time 1.5 days, obtains fermenting mixture；
(2) bone meal, corn flour, wheat bran, molasses and grease is added in fermenting mixture, is mixed with water, and controls mixture Moisture content 17%；
(3) it is granulation into particulate material；
(4) it cools down, be drying to obtain.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment provides a kind of ramie cattle and sheep feeds, are made of the raw material of following weight parts: corn stover grass meal 130 Part, ramie careless 50 parts, 15 parts of leguminous forage, 1.5 parts of bone meal, 9 parts of corn flour, 7 parts of wheat bran, 1.5 parts of molasses, 1.5 parts of grease, carbon 0.9 part of sour hydrogen amine, 11 parts of effective microorganisms(EM).
Wherein, the corn stover grass meal is to be crushed stalk using beater grinder, the long 10- of corn stover after crushing 20mm, wide 1-3mm.
Wherein, the ramie grass is to cradle overground part when Ramie Growth height is 40~80cm, it is then dry, crush and ?.
The preparation method of the present embodiment ramie cattle and sheep feed, includes the following steps:
(1) corn stover grass meal, ramie grass, smashed leguminous forage and Ammonium bicarbonate food grade are taken, is uniformly mixed, fermentation is added Bacterium solution is fermented, and fermentation time 1.5 days, obtains fermenting mixture；
(2) bone meal, corn flour, wheat bran, molasses and grease is added in fermenting mixture, is mixed with water, and controls mixture Moisture content 18%；
(3) it is granulation into particulate material；
(4) it cools down, be drying to obtain.
Application Example
The feeding fattening feeder cattle of cattle and sheep feed made from above-described embodiment can obtain the effect of significant fattening synergy.Test table It is bright, it is cultivated according to the scale of feeding of the daily 6-8kg pellet of every ox, was fed by 110 days, the experiment of fed granules feed For group compared with control group (plant-eating animal ramie feed disclosed in CN 103892043B), the range of weight gain is 9.02- 12.85%, average daily gain can reach 1.97kg/d, also significantly be higher than control group (being shown in Table 1).Experimental result such as following table institute Show:
1 Gain weight table of table
From the above data, it can be seen that compared with the control group, ramie cattle and sheep feed prepared by the present invention has significant increase Fertilizer efficiency should and economic benefit.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of ramie cattle and sheep feed, it is characterised in that be made of the raw material of following weight parts: corn stover grass meal 80-140 Part, 40-70 parts of ramie grass, 8-20 parts of leguminous forage, 1-2 parts of bone meal, 5-10 parts of corn flour, 5-10 parts of wheat bran, 1-2 parts of molasses, 1-2 parts of grease, 0.5-1 parts of Ammonium bicarbonate food grade, 10-12 parts of zymocyte liquid.
2. a kind of ramie cattle and sheep feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the corn stover grass meal is using hammer Formula pulverizer crushes stalk, the long 10-20mm of corn stover, wide 1-3mm after crushing.
3. a kind of ramie cattle and sheep feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the ramie grass is in Ramie Growth height Degree cradle overground part when being 40~80cm or growing height be > 80cm when decorticating peeling after gained cauline leaf, it is then dry, crush And it obtains.
4. a kind of ramie cattle and sheep feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the zymocyte liquid is effective microorganisms(EM).
5. a kind of preparation method of ramie cattle and sheep feed, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
(1) corn stover grass meal, ramie grass, smashed leguminous forage and Ammonium bicarbonate food grade are taken, is uniformly mixed, zymocyte liquid is added It ferments, obtains fermenting mixture；
(2) bone meal, corn flour, wheat bran, molasses and grease is added in fermenting mixture, is mixed with water, and controls mixture moisture Content 15%~20%；
(3) it is granulation into particulate material；
(4) cooling, dry.
6. a kind of preparation method of ramie cattle and sheep feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fermentation time 1- 1.5 it.
CN201910727291.7A 2019-08-07 2019-08-07 A kind of ramie cattle and sheep feed and preparation method thereof Pending CN110353113A (en)

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CN201910727291.7A CN110353113A (en) 2019-08-07 2019-08-07 A kind of ramie cattle and sheep feed and preparation method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910727291.7A CN110353113A (en) 2019-08-07 2019-08-07 A kind of ramie cattle and sheep feed and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114468146A (en) * 2022-04-02 2022-05-13 长沙学院 Novel pet feed taking bast fiber crops as raw materials and preparation process thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114468146A (en) * 2022-04-02 2022-05-13 长沙学院 Novel pet feed taking bast fiber crops as raw materials and preparation process thereof

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