CN112369412A - Special plant essential oil fly-expelling spray for dairy cows and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Special plant essential oil fly-expelling spray for dairy cows and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112369412A CN112369412A CN202011162382.XA CN202011162382A CN112369412A CN 112369412 A CN112369412 A CN 112369412A CN 202011162382 A CN202011162382 A CN 202011162382A CN 112369412 A CN112369412 A CN 112369412A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
- A01N25/04—Dispersions, emulsions, suspoemulsions, suspension concentrates or gels
- A01N25/06—Aerosols
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/22—Lamiaceae or Labiatae [Mint family], e.g. thyme, rosemary, skullcap, selfheal, lavender, perilla, pennyroyal, peppermint or spearmint
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/26—Meliaceae [Chinaberry or Mahogany family], e.g. mahogany, langsat or neem
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/44—Poaceae or Gramineae [Grass family], e.g. bamboo, lemon grass or citronella grass
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a plant essential oil fly-expelling spray special for dairy cows and a preparation method thereof. The special plant essential oil fly-expelling spray for dairy cows comprises the following components in parts by weight: 70 parts of water, 10 parts of fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, 10 parts of solubilizer, 3-5 parts of water-soluble azone, 2-4 parts of rosemary essential oil, 4-8 parts of neem oil, 2-6 parts of citronella oil and 15 parts of fragrance fixative. The invention realizes the function of expelling flies, effectively prevents the disturbance and the invasion of various flies, and ensures that the dairy cows can grow healthily and produce normally. The plant essential oil fly-expelling spray special for dairy cows is non-toxic, harmless and purely natural, and is easy to popularize and use in large-scale dairy cows.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of sterilizing fly-repelling essence, and particularly relates to a plant essential oil fly-repelling spray special for dairy cows and a preparation method thereof.
Background
In summer and autumn, the dairy cows in dairy farms are all confronted with various fly breeding disturbances and infringements, which seriously affect the normal production and stable quality of milk. For example, the horn flies live on blood and can attack the shoulders, the back, the neck, the abdomen and the like of the dairy cows; the horn flies can stay on the bodies of the cows all day long, lay eggs on the fresh excrement of the cows, and quickly reproduce, so that the milk yield is remarkably reduced. For example, the body of a stable flies is like the size of a housefly, and the mouthpart is particularly suitable for piercing the skin of a cow to suck blood, and the mouthpart usually attacks the legs, shoulders and the like of the cow. For another example, the facial flies are much like the houseflies, but the body types of the facial flies are much larger than the houseflies, the facial flies mainly attack the eyes and the noses of the dairy cows to stimulate the eyes and the noses to generate mucus, and the dairy cows eat the mucus, so that the eyes and the noses are worried conservatively, and the facial flies are easy to spread various diseases by the facial flies, and the facial flies have strong long-distance flying capability. At present, the medicines for preventing and treating various flies in a dairy farm are mainly synthesized pyrethrum, and have the main problems that the medicines are all chemically synthesized, so that the flies are easy to generate drug resistance, more importantly, the milk is easy to pollute, milk residue is caused, and finally the body health of people is harmed.
Rosemary oil is a long-history spice, has strong effects of promoting blood circulation, astringing skin, sterilizing, preventing corrosion and expelling parasites, and is also a good antioxidant. Neem oil is a botanical insecticide extracted from neem tree, has antifeedant, repellent, systemic and growth and development inhibiting effects, and mainly acts on the endocrine system of insects to reduce the release amount of ecdysone; or directly destroy epidermal structure or prevent epidermal chitin formation, or interfere respiratory metabolism, influence reproductive system development, etc.; is safe to environment, human, livestock and natural enemies, and is not easy to generate drug resistance to pests. The citronella oil is extracted from the cymbopogon nardus plant, belongs to the citronella genus of the Gramineae family, is recognized as a high-efficiency insect-repelling essential oil for a long time, has a repellent effect on various flies, mosquitoes and fleas due to the unique smell of the citronella oil, has good effects of sterilizing, diminishing inflammation and diminishing swelling, and is widely used as an insect-repelling component for the flies and the mosquitoes in Europe and America. Neem oil is used as insect-repellent base oil, citronella oil is used as a main insect repellent and bactericidal detumescent, and rosemary oil is used as a main antioxidant and bactericide, so that a synergistic insect-repellent formula is formed. The liquid paraffin is a common component of cosmetics, and has the main effects of blocking the pores of the flies during spraying to suffocate the flies to die, and blocking the exchange between the flies and the outside air if covering the surfaces of the flies, thereby playing a role in blocking the development of the flies; meanwhile, the liquid paraffin is also a good perfume fixative. The water-soluble azone has the main effect of enabling the essential oil to be absorbed into the skin of the dairy cow in a transdermal manner, so that an insect repellent barrier layer is formed, and the efficacy of the drug is durable. The surfactant is mainly used for emulsifying various active substances into a uniform phase.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a plant essential oil fly-expelling spray special for dairy cows and a preparation method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a plant essential oil fly-expelling spray special for dairy cows comprises the following components in parts by weight: 70 parts of water, 10 parts of fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, 10 parts of solubilizer, 3-5 parts of water-soluble azone, 2-4 parts of rosemary essential oil, 4-8 parts of neem oil, 2-6 parts of citronella oil and 15 parts of fragrance fixative.
Further, the fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether is AEO-7. AEO-7 is used as surfactant to emulsify various active substances into homogeneous phase.
Further, the solubilizer is Cremophor CO-40 from Baves. Cremophor CO-40 can dissolve essential oil and aromatic oil in water, and mainly has the function of increasing the solubility of the essential oil in water.
Further, the fixative is liquid paraffin. The insect repellent is a common component of cosmetics, has the main effects of blocking the air holes of the flies during spraying to suffocate the flies to die, and blocking the exchange between the flies and the outside air if covering the surfaces of the flies, thereby playing a role in blocking the development of the flies; meanwhile, the liquid paraffin is also a good perfume fixative.
Meanwhile, the invention also provides a preparation method of the plant essential oil fly-expelling spray special for the dairy cows.
A preparation method of a plant essential oil fly-expelling spray special for dairy cows comprises the following steps:
1) mixing fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, solubilizer, water-soluble azone and liquid paraffin uniformly according to a certain proportion;
2) slowly adding rosemary oil, neem oil and citronella oil according to a certain proportion, and uniformly mixing by using a homogenizer;
3) heating to 60 ℃, slowly adding pure water according to a certain proportion under the stirring of a homogenizer, keeping the temperature and stirring for half an hour, and cooling to room temperature to obtain a finished product.
Further, the raw material components are fully emulsified and uniformly mixed under the action of a homogenizer.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the spray can be directly sprayed to the body of the milk cow, so that a fly-repelling barrier is formed on the surface of the skin of the milk cow, and flies and eggs thereof are killed. Realizes the function of expelling flies, effectively prevents the disturbance and the invasion of various flies, and ensures the healthy growth and the normal production of the dairy cows. The plant essential oil fly-expelling spray special for dairy cows is non-toxic, harmless and purely natural, and is easy to popularize and use in large-scale dairy cows.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below.
Example 1
A plant essential oil fly-expelling spray special for dairy cows comprises the following components in parts by weight: 70 parts of water, 710 parts of AEO-710, 0 part of Cremophor CO-4010 part, 3 parts of water-soluble azone, 4 parts of rosemary essential oil, 4 parts of neem oil, 6 parts of citronella oil and 15 parts of liquid paraffin.
Uniformly mixing the measured AEO-7, Cremophor CO-40, water-soluble azone and liquid paraffin, slowly adding rosemary oil, neem oil and citronella oil, uniformly mixing by using a homogenizer, heating to 60 ℃, slowly adding pure water according to a certain proportion under the stirring of the homogenizer, keeping the temperature, stirring for half an hour, and cooling to room temperature to obtain the finished product.
Example 2
A plant essential oil fly-expelling spray special for dairy cows comprises the following components in parts by weight: 70 parts of water, 710 parts of AEO-710, 0 part of Cremophor CO-4010 part, 5 parts of water-soluble azone, 2 parts of rosemary essential oil, 8 parts of neem oil, 2 parts of citronella oil and 15 parts of liquid paraffin.
Uniformly mixing the measured AEO-7, Cremophor CO-40, water-soluble azone and liquid paraffin, slowly adding rosemary oil, neem oil and citronella oil, uniformly mixing by using a homogenizer, heating to 60 ℃, slowly adding pure water according to a certain proportion under the stirring of the homogenizer, keeping the temperature, stirring for half an hour, and cooling to room temperature to obtain the finished product.
Example 3
A plant essential oil fly-expelling spray special for dairy cows comprises the following components in parts by weight: 70 parts of water, 710 parts of AEO-710, 0 part of Cremophor CO-4010 part, 4 parts of water-soluble azone, 3 parts of rosemary essential oil, 6 parts of neem oil, 4 parts of citronella oil and 15 parts of liquid paraffin.
Uniformly mixing the measured AEO-7, Cremophor CO-40, water-soluble azone and liquid paraffin, slowly adding rosemary oil, neem oil and citronella oil, uniformly mixing by using a homogenizer, heating to 60 ℃, slowly adding pure water according to a certain proportion under the stirring of the homogenizer, keeping the temperature, stirring for half an hour, and cooling to room temperature to obtain the finished product.
The product prepared by the invention is tested as follows:
test 1
The stable flies in the dairy cattle ranch in certain places in Ningxia frequently move, and also have horn flies and flour flies to disturb cattle herds. Using the formulation of example 1, control of the infestation of stable flies was carried out. The low-pressure sprayer is adopted, the whole body and the colony house of the cattle are sprayed by the test group, and the spraying amount is about 0.02-0.15 mg/cm 2. After spraying, one Thomas 20w fly-killing lamp is hung at each of the four corners and the middle part of the colony houses of the test group and the control group, and the number of flies to be killed is counted from the first day, the third day, the fifth day and the seventh day 7:00 after spraying. The test results are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1
The numbers of flies were significantly reduced by 62.17% and 70.87% in test group 1 and test group 2 on the first day, and by day seven, the numbers of flies were also significantly reduced by 12.50% and 18.52% in test group 1 and test group 2, as compared to the control group. Therefore, within 1-5 days, the product can obviously repel stable flies, horn flies, flour flies and the like.
Test 2
The ceratosphaera orientalis in the cow farm of the inner Mongolia has frequent activity, is accompanied by the flour flies and the skin flies of the cattle and can disturb cattle herds. The formula in example 3 is adopted to repel and control the oriental horn flies. The low-pressure sprayer is adopted, the whole body and the colony house of the cattle are sprayed by the test group, and the spraying amount is about 0.06-0.28 mg/cm 2. After spraying, one Thomas 28w fly-killing lamp is hung at each of the four corners and the middle part of the colony houses of the test group and the control group, and the number of flies to be killed is counted from the first day, the third day, the fifth day and the seventh day 8:00 after spraying. The test results are shown in Table 2.
TABLE 2
The numbers of flies were significantly reduced by 78.47% and 76.57% in test group 1 and test group 2 on the first day, and by day seven, by 36.42% and 32.81% in test group 1 and test group 2, as compared to the control group. Therefore, the product can obviously repel horn flies, flour flies, dermatoflies and the like within 1-5 days.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the present invention, and these are within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A special plant essential oil fly-expelling spray for dairy cows is characterized in that: the components are calculated according to the parts by weight:
2. the special plant essential oil fly-repelling spray for dairy cows of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether is AEO-7.
3. The special plant essential oil fly-repelling spray for dairy cows of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the solubilizer is Cremophor CO-40 of the Baives company.
4. The special plant essential oil fly-repelling spray for dairy cows of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the fixative is liquid paraffin.
5. A preparation method of a plant essential oil fly-expelling spray special for dairy cows is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
1) mixing fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, solubilizer, water-soluble azone and liquid paraffin uniformly according to a certain proportion;
2) slowly adding rosemary oil, neem oil and citronella oil according to a certain proportion, and uniformly mixing by using a homogenizer;
3) heating to 60 ℃, slowly adding pure water according to a certain proportion under the stirring of a homogenizer, keeping the temperature and stirring for half an hour, and cooling to room temperature to obtain a finished product.
6. The preparation method of the special plant essential oil fly-expelling spray for dairy cows according to claim 5, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: fully emulsifying and uniformly mixing the raw material components under the action of a homogenizer.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011162382.XA CN112369412A (en) | 2020-10-27 | 2020-10-27 | Special plant essential oil fly-expelling spray for dairy cows and preparation method thereof |
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| CN202011162382.XA CN112369412A (en) | 2020-10-27 | 2020-10-27 | Special plant essential oil fly-expelling spray for dairy cows and preparation method thereof |
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| US20060147562A1 (en) * | 2002-10-16 | 2006-07-06 | Marie Sommerville | Insect repellent based on a mixture of essential oils |
| CN102973972A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-03-20 | 青岛信锐德科技有限公司 | Rosemary leaf mosquito-repelling air freshener and preparation method |
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| CN104872213A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-09-02 | 钱玉梅 | Compound essential oil capable of repelling mosquitoes |
| CN105724448A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-07-06 | 成都绿金生物科技有限责任公司 | Neem oil fly-repelling and fly-killing environment-friendly agent used in livestock farm and preparation method thereof |
| CN106376621A (en) * | 2016-09-05 | 2017-02-08 | 广东康绿宝科技实业有限公司 | Traditional-Chinese-medicine-component/plant-essential-oil-containing pesticide |
| CN110215532A (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2019-09-10 | 上海交通大学 | A kind of plants essential oil water solvent combinations object and preparation method thereof |
-
2020
- 2020-10-27 CN CN202011162382.XA patent/CN112369412A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20060147562A1 (en) * | 2002-10-16 | 2006-07-06 | Marie Sommerville | Insect repellent based on a mixture of essential oils |
| CN1647804A (en) * | 2004-01-20 | 2005-08-03 | 北京东方凯恩医药科技有限公司 | External medicine spray |
| CN1788740A (en) * | 2004-12-13 | 2006-06-21 | 北京东方凯恩医药科技有限公司 | Externally-used pain-relieving spray |
| CN102973972A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-03-20 | 青岛信锐德科技有限公司 | Rosemary leaf mosquito-repelling air freshener and preparation method |
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| CN105724448A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-07-06 | 成都绿金生物科技有限责任公司 | Neem oil fly-repelling and fly-killing environment-friendly agent used in livestock farm and preparation method thereof |
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| CN110215532A (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2019-09-10 | 上海交通大学 | A kind of plants essential oil water solvent combinations object and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20210219 |