CN112302372B

CN112302372B - Assembly type building ecological house and construction method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN112302372B
Application number: CN202010990853.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 禹建兵; 田超; 赵森; 刘琳; 贾雯雯
Original assignee: China Coal Oriental Municipal Construction Group Co ltd
Current assignee: China Coal Oriental Municipal Construction Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-19
Filing date: 2020-09-19
Publication date: 2021-10-12
Anticipated expiration: 2040-09-19
Also published as: CN112302372A

Abstract

The application discloses an ecological house of an assembly type building and a construction method thereof, wherein the ecological house comprises a house foundation, a wall body is connected to the house foundation, a stabilizing pile buried underground is fixedly arranged on the house foundation, one end of the house foundation, which is opposite to the stabilizing pile, is provided with an insertion connecting groove for accommodating the wall body, positioning piles are fixedly arranged on the house foundation and are arranged at intervals; connecting parts are arranged between the walls and the house foundation, and the connecting parts are formed by pouring concrete; the planting box is fixed on the outer side of the wall body, an upper air inlet hole and a lower air inlet hole are formed in the wall body, an inner sealing plate is connected to the wall body in a sliding mode and used for blocking and sealing the lower air inlet hole and the upper air inlet hole; the wall body is fixedly provided with a light-transmitting frame, the light-transmitting frame is fixedly provided with a light-transmitting cover, and the light-transmitting cover covers the breathable box. This application has the effect that improves assembled house connection stability.

Description

Assembly type building ecological house and construction method thereof

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to an ecological building of an assembly type building and a construction method thereof.

Background

For new houses, residences with national features and regional moods are built in rural areas according to local conditions, and the building construction meets the requirements of an 'conservation-oriented society' and embodies the characteristics of saving land, materials and energy. When a new house is built or built, the house is built in a connecting piece, only living is provided, only a few of the houses are provided with energy-saving and environment-friendly facilities such as solar energy devices and wind energy devices, and the whole energy-saving efficiency is very limited.

The Chinese patent application with the application publication number of CN109779009A discloses an assembled building ecological house and a construction method thereof. Be provided with spud or spud mounting hole on the house foundation, be provided with spud mounting hole or spud in the bottom of connecting the house foundation's wall body board, the wall body board is installed the house foundation through the spud mounting hole or the spud of its bottom on, connects into building structure from beginning to end, and concrete formation concrete wall is pour to its connecting portion, is provided with assembled shingle on wall body board and the concrete wall to form ecological house major structure.

The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: the existing ecological house is built by adopting an assembly type building construction method, and the connection strength and the stability of the house need to be improved.

Disclosure of Invention

The application aims to provide a construction method of an ecological house of a fabricated building, which has the effect of improving the connection stability of the fabricated building.

The technical purpose of the application is realized by the following technical scheme:

an assembled building ecological house comprises a house foundation, wherein a wall body is connected to the house foundation, a stabilizing pile buried underground is fixedly arranged on the house foundation, one end, opposite to the stabilizing pile, of the house foundation is provided with an insertion connecting groove for accommodating the wall body, positioning piles are fixedly arranged on the house foundation and are arranged at intervals; connecting parts are arranged between the walls and the house foundation, and the connecting parts are formed by pouring concrete;

a planting box is fixed on the outer side of the wall body, a horizontally arranged partition plate is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the planting box, and the planting box comprises a plant cavity positioned above the partition plate and a water storage cavity positioned below the partition plate;

an upper air inlet and a lower air inlet are formed in the wall body, an inner sealing plate is connected to the wall body in a sliding mode and used for blocking and sealing the lower air inlet and the upper air inlet;

a light-transmitting frame is fixedly arranged on the wall body, a light-transmitting cover is fixedly arranged on the light-transmitting frame, and the light-transmitting cover covers the breathable box;

an upper air vent and a lower air vent are formed in the light-transmitting cover, an outer sealing plate is connected to the light-transmitting frame in a sliding mode and used for blocking and sealing the upper air vent and the lower air vent;

the utility model discloses a mechanical seal device, including interior closure plate and outer closure plate, be provided with the outer drive mechanism of one-to-one on interior closure plate and the outer closure plate, outer drive mechanism includes the driving rope of one end and interior closure plate stable connection, the driving rope other end and outer closure plate fixed connection, the reset spring that one end is fixed has set firmly on the outer closure plate, the reset spring other end is contradicted with outer closure plate and is compressed tightly, the effort that reset spring applyed to the outer closure plate is opposite with the effort direction that the driving rope applyed to the outer closure plate.

By adopting the technical scheme, in daytime, the upper air vent and the lower air vent are opened by using the inner sealing plate, the upper air vent and the lower air vent are covered by the outer sealing plate, and plants in the planting box are subjected to photosynthesis to provide a large amount of oxygen-enriched air;

in daytime and when the quality of outside air is better, the upper air vent and the lower air vent are opened by using the inner sealing plate, the upper air vent and the lower air vent are opened by using the outer sealing plate, outside fresh air enters the light-transmitting cover through the upper air vent and the lower air vent, and enters a room after being mixed with oxygen generated by plants in the planting box;

closing the upper and lower ventilation holes by using the inner sealing plate at night, and opening the upper and lower ventilation holes by using the outer sealing plate so that the plants can breathe by using external air at night;

when the inner sealing plate moves towards the closing direction, the inner sealing plate drives the outer sealing plate to move through the transmission rope to drive the outer sealing plate to open, and at the moment, the return spring is further compressed; when the inner sealing plate moves towards the opening direction, the transmission rope moves, the reset spring pushes the outer sealing plate to move so as to drive the outer sealing plate to open until the outer sealing plate is closed, and the corresponding outer sealing plate is automatically closed when the inner sealing plate is opened;

the stability of house foundation can be improved to the stake of using stable, and the spud pile can improve house foundation and wall connection's stability and accuracy, and the stability that wall body and house foundation are connected can be improved to the setting of inserting groove simultaneously.

The application is further configured to: the planting box is provided with a plurality of along vertical direction interval, set up the overflow hole with retaining chamber intercommunication on the planting box, be provided with the water receiving pipe on the planting box, two adjacent along vertical direction the overflow hole of planting the box in the upper of the planting box is corresponding with the water receiving pipe of planting the box below.

By adopting the technical scheme, water in the upper planting box drips through the overflow holes to the water receiving pipe and then enters the lower planting box, the water and the nutrient solution are sequentially injected into the upper planting box, and the liquid in the water storage cavities in all the planting boxes can be injected only by injecting the water and the nutrient solution into the upper planting box.

The application is further configured to: the inner sealing plates are arranged on the upper air inlet hole and the lower air inlet hole in a corresponding mode along the vertical direction, the two vertical inner sealing plates are connected with inner transmission mechanisms, each inner transmission mechanism comprises a transmission slide rod, two ends of each transmission slide rod are fixed with the two inner sealing plates in the vertical direction, and the transmission slide rods move along the horizontal direction.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when one of them interior closure plate of vertical direction removed, can drive another interior closure plate through the transmission slide bar and remove, two interior closure plates of same vertical direction can synchronous motion, and the interior closure plate of the low crowd of being convenient for opens the eminence, or squats when avoiding people to open lower closure plate.

The application is further configured to: the light-transmitting cover is fixedly provided with a separation net, the separation net covers the upper ventilating hole and the lower ventilating hole, and the separation net is a high-voltage metal electric network.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, separate the net and block that animal, large granule impurity get into the printing opacity cover in, it is indoor to reduce insect or rubbish entering in the printing opacity cover.

The application is further configured to: a heating device is arranged in the light-transmitting cover and can heat the air in the light-transmitting cover;

and the wall body is fixedly provided with an air supply device which can accelerate the air supply in the light-transmitting cover to the inner side of the wall body.

By adopting the technical scheme, the heating device can plant plants in the planting box in winter; meanwhile, the heating device heats the air in the light-transmitting cover, the plant transpiration can be promoted, the humidity of the air entering the room is increased, the comfort of indoor personnel is improved, and meanwhile, the transpiration is gradually reduced along with the increase of the humidity of the air, so that the dynamic balance of the humidity of the indoor air can be kept;

the air supply device is beneficial to quickly sending the air in the light-transmitting cover into a room or quickly exchanging the indoor air with the air in the light-transmitting cover.

A construction method of an ecological house of an assembly type building is characterized by comprising the following steps:

s1: burying the stabilizing piles;

s2: constructing the house foundation, enclosing into a foundation frame, fixing the foundation frame with the stabilizing piles, and arranging the positioning piles on the house foundation;

s3: mounting the prefabricated wall body on a foundation frame through a positioning pile to form a room body frame;

s4: fixing the pouring template at the connecting position of the wall body and then pouring concrete;

s5: and (6) removing the pouring template.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following benefits:

1. the stability of the house foundation can be improved by using the stabilizing piles, the stability and the accuracy of the connection between the house foundation and the wall body can be improved by using the positioning piles, and the stability of the connection between the wall body and the house foundation can be improved by arranging the inserting grooves;

2. in daytime, the upper air vent and the lower air vent are opened by using the inner sealing plate, the upper air vent and the lower air vent are covered by the outer sealing plate, and plants in the planting box are subjected to photosynthesis to provide a large amount of oxygen-enriched air; in daytime and when the quality of outside air is better, the upper air vent and the lower air vent are opened by using the inner sealing plate, the upper air vent and the lower air vent are opened by using the outer sealing plate, outside fresh air enters the light-transmitting cover through the upper air vent and the lower air vent, and enters a room after being mixed with oxygen generated by plants in the planting box; closing the upper and lower ventilation holes by using the inner sealing plate at night, and opening the upper and lower ventilation holes by using the outer sealing plate so that the plants can breathe by using external air at night;

3. the heating device can plant plants in the planting box in winter; heating device can promote the plant transpiration to the air heating in the printing opacity cover simultaneously, makes the indoor air humidity of entering increase, improves indoor personnel's travelling comfort, and the transpiration reduces gradually along with air humidity increases simultaneously, can help keeping indoor air humidity's dynamic balance.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of the first embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the connection between the foundation and the wall of the house according to the first embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a position relationship between the planting box and a wall according to an embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a planting box according to one embodiment;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an external transmission according to a first embodiment;

FIG. 6 is a schematic sectional view of an internal transmission according to a second embodiment.

In the figure, 1, a house foundation; 11. stabilizing the pile; 12. connecting grooves; 13. positioning the pile; 14. a connecting portion; 2. a wall body; 21. an upper air inlet hole; 22. a lower air inlet hole; 23. an inner closure plate; 24. an inner frame; 25. an inner accommodating cavity; 3. planting boxes; 31. a partition plate; 32. a plant chamber; 33. a water storage cavity; 34. an overflow aperture; 35. a water receiving pipe; 4. a light-transmitting frame; 5. a light-transmitting cover; 51. an upper vent hole; 52. a lower vent hole; 53. an outer closure plate; 54. an outer frame; 6. an internal transmission mechanism; 61. a transmission slide bar; 7. an outer transmission mechanism; 71. a drive rope; 72. a return spring; 73. a connecting plate; 74. an outer pulley; 75. an inner pulley; 76. and a stabilizing plate.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawings.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, for this application, an ecological house of prefabricated building is disclosed, including house foundation 1, house foundation 1 is for burying underground concrete frame, has set firmly on house foundation 1 and has buried underground stabilization stake 11, and stabilization stake 11 is for being located the concrete column under house foundation 1, and stabilization stake 11 is the prefabricated shaping in the mill, and stabilization stake 11 is provided with a plurality ofly in house foundation 1 lower surface interval. Preferably, the end of the stabilization pile 11 facing away from the house foundation 1 is provided with a pointed end.

The connecting groove 12 has been seted up to the upper surface of house foundation 1 back to 11 one ends of stabilizing piles, and connecting groove 12 is the same with the 1 shape in house foundation for the shape, and width and degree of depth all are less than the frame groove of house foundation 1. Be connected with wall body 2 through spread groove 12 on the house foundation 1, wall body 2 is pre-buried to have the reinforcing bar that can stretch into in the spread groove 12 towards the one end of house foundation 1, has set firmly the spud 13 that is located the spread groove 12 on the house foundation 1, and spud 13 is the round tubular pile, and spud 13 sets up a plurality ofly along the interval in spread groove 12, has the groove of stepping down that corresponds with spud 13 in advance on the wall body 2.

Connecting parts 14 are arranged between the walls 2 and the house foundation 1, and the connecting parts 14 are formed by casting concrete in situ.

The house construction comprises the following steps:

s1: burying the stabilization piles 11; the prefabricated stabilization piles 11 are pressed into the ground.

S2: the house foundation 1 is constructed, a supporting template is used for supporting a frame structure forming the house foundation 1, concrete is poured, the poured concrete can be connected with the upper end of the stabilizing pile 11, a foundation frame is formed after the concrete is solidified, the positioning pile 13 on the foundation frame is connected to the pouring template in a compression mode before the concrete is poured, and a corresponding compression groove is formed in the pouring template.

S3: installing the prefabricated wall body 2 on a foundation frame through a positioning pile 13, stably supporting the wall body 2 by using a support piece, and adjusting the wall body 2 to be in a vertical state to form a room body frame;

s4: and fixing the pouring template at the joint of the wall body 2 and the connection between the wall body 2 and the house foundation 1, and pouring concrete.

S5: and (5) disassembling the pouring template to realize the construction of the wall body 2 and the house foundation 1.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a planting box 3 is fixed on the outer side of the wall 2, the planting box 3 is fixed in an area of the wall 2 capable of receiving sunlight, and a plurality of planting boxes 3 are arranged at intervals along the vertical direction.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the planting box 3 is a rectangular box body with an upward opening, the length of the planting box 3 is along the horizontal direction of the wall surface of the wall body 2 connected with the planting box, and the width of the planting box 3 is along the vertical direction of the wall body 2 connected with the planting box. Plant 3 inner chambers of box and set firmly the baffle 31 that the level set up, the grid plate that baffle 31 passes through for holding the plant root system plants box 3 including the plant chamber 32 that is located the baffle 31 top and the water storage chamber 33 that is located the baffle 31 below, and plant chamber 32 is used for placing green plant, and water storage chamber 33 is used for depositing water and nutrient solution.

Plant and offer the overflow hole 34 with the water storage chamber 33 intercommunication on the box 3, overflow hole 34 is located water storage area and baffle 31 junction, overflow hole 34 department has set firmly the overflow pipe, the overflow pipe is opening L type pipe down, be provided with the water receiving pipe 35 rather than the inner chamber intercommunication on planting the box 3, water receiving pipe 35 stretches into water storage chamber 33, water receiving pipe 35 one end and planting box 3 intercommunication, the water receiving pipe 35 other end is provided with the flaring of infundibulate, the play water end of the overflow pipe of planting box 3 above in two planting boxes 3 adjacent along vertical direction 34 connection is corresponding along vertical direction with the flaring on the water receiving pipe 35 of planting box 3 below, overflow pipe and water receiving pipe 35 are located planting box 3 length direction's both ends respectively, make along the planting box 3 interior liquid snakelike flow of vertical direction interval setting.

The planting box 3 positioned at the uppermost part of the wall body 2 is communicated with a water replenishing pipe, the water replenishing pipe is communicated with a water pump, and the water pump can pressurize and feed water and nutrient solution into the water replenishing pipe.

Referring to fig. 3 and 5, an upper air inlet 21 and a lower air inlet 22 are opened on the wall 2, the upper air inlet 21 is located above the lower air inlet 22, the two upper air inlets 21 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the wall 2 where the two upper air inlets 21 are located in the embodiment, and the two upper air inlets 21 and the lower air inlet 22 are respectively arranged correspondingly along the vertical direction.

The inner frame 24 is a rectangular frame with the length along the length direction of the wall body 2, inner fixing plates are respectively fixedly arranged at two ends of the inner frame 24 in the length direction, the inner fixing plates are located on the inner side of the inner frame 24, two inner closing plates 23 arranged along the length direction of the inner frame 24 are slidably connected onto the inner frame 24, the inner closing plates 23 are arranged on one side, opposite to the inner side of the wall body 2, of the inner fixing plates, the inner closing plates 23 slide along the length direction of the inner frame 24, and the inner closing plates 23 and the inner fixing plates are transparent plates with plastic steel frames arranged on the outer sides. When the two inner closing plates 23 are contacted along the opposite surfaces of the length direction of the inner frame 24, the inner closing plates 23 and the inner fixing plates seal the inner sides of the inner frame 24 where the inner closing plates 23 are located, the inner closing plates 23 are fixedly provided with bolts, and the bolts are used for fixedly locking the two inner closing plates 23 and the inner frame 24 when the two inner closing plates 23 are contacted.

Preferably, referring to fig. 1 and 3, a light-transmitting frame 4 is fixedly arranged on the wall body 2, the light-transmitting frame 4 includes a connecting rod with one end connected with the wall body 2, the connecting rod is provided with four end angles which are respectively located at the wall body 2, the light-transmitting frame 4 includes a protection frame fixed with one end of the connecting rod opposite to the wall body 2, and the protection frame is a rectangular frame. The light-transmitting frame 4 is fixedly provided with a light-transmitting cover 5, and the light-transmitting cover 5 is a rectangular box body which is surrounded by transparent plates and has an opening facing the wall body 2. The light-transmitting cover 5 is provided with an upper ventilation hole 51 and a lower ventilation hole 52.

The upper ventilating holes 51 are located above the lower ventilating holes 52, two upper ventilating holes 51 are arranged at intervals in the length direction of the wall body 2 where the upper ventilating holes 51 are located in the embodiment, the upper ventilating holes 51 and the lower ventilating holes 52 are correspondingly arranged in the vertical direction respectively, the upper ventilating holes 51 correspond to the upper air inlet holes 21 one by one in the direction of being horizontal and perpendicular to the wall body 2, and the lower ventilating holes 52 correspond to the lower air inlet holes 22 one by one in the direction of being horizontal and perpendicular to the wall body 2.

Referring to fig. 3 and 5, an outer sealing plate 53 is slidably connected to the light-transmitting frame 4, and the outer sealing plate 53 is used for shielding and sealing the upper ventilation hole 51 and the lower ventilation hole 52.

Outer frame 54 has all been set firmly in last scavenge port 51 and lower scavenge port 52 inboard to light-transmitting frame 4, outer frame 54 is the rectangular frame of length along its place wall body 2 length direction, outer fixed plate has been set firmly respectively at outer frame 54 length direction's both ends, outer fixed plate is located the outer frame 54 inboard, sliding connection has two outer enclosure plate 53 along outer frame 54 length direction setting on the outer frame 54, outer enclosure plate 53 sets up in the one side of outer fixed plate towards wall body 2 inboard, outer enclosure plate 53 slides along outer frame 54 length direction, outer enclosure plate 53 and outer fixed plate are the transparent plate that the outside was provided with the plastic steel frame. When the two outer closing plates 53 contact along the opposite surfaces of the outer frame 54 in the length direction, the outer closing plates 53 and the outer fixing plates seal the inner side of the outer frame 54.

Preferably, referring to fig. 5, the inner closing plate 23 and the outer closing plate 53 are respectively provided with a one-to-one corresponding outer transmission mechanism 7, and when the outer transmission mechanism 7 is used for closing the inner closing plate 23, the corresponding outer closing plate 53 is opened; or the inner closure panel 23 is opened, the corresponding outer closure panel 53 is closed.

The outer transmission mechanism 7 comprises a transmission rope 71 with one end stably connected with the inner sealing plate 23, a connecting plate 73 fixedly connected with the inner sealing plate 23 is fixedly arranged on the transmission rope 71, and the other end of the transmission rope 71 is fixedly connected with the outer sealing plate 53.

The outer transmission mechanism 7 comprises an outer pulley 74 fixed on the light-transmitting frame 4 and an inner pulley 75 fixed on the wall body 2, the axes of the outer pulley 74 and the inner pulley 75 are parallel and arranged along the vertical direction, the transmission rope 71 sequentially rounds the inner pulley 75 and the outer pulley 74 to keep the tension state, and when one end of the transmission rope 71 moves along the horizontal direction, the other end of the transmission rope 71 moves.

The outer closing plate 53 is fixedly provided with a return spring 72 with one fixed end, the return spring 72 is fixedly provided with a stabilizing plate 76, the stabilizing plate 76 is fixed on the outer frame 54, the return spring 72 is sleeved on the driving rope 71, one end of the return spring 72, which is back to the stabilizing plate 76, is pressed against the surface of the two outer closing plates 53, which is opposite to the surface of the two outer closing plates 53, and the acting force applied by the return spring 72 to the outer closing plates 53 is opposite to the acting force applied by the driving rope 71 to the outer closing plates 53.

The implementation principle of the above embodiment is as follows:

connecting parts 14 are arranged between the walls 2 and the house foundation 1, and the connecting parts 14 are formed by pouring concrete; the stability of the house foundation 1 can be improved by using the stabilizing piles 11, the stability and the accuracy of the connection between the house foundation 1 and the wall body 2 can be improved by using the positioning piles 13, and the stability of the connection between the wall body 2 and the house foundation 1 can be improved by arranging the inserting grooves;

plants are planted in the plant cavity 32, and the water storage cavity 33 provides nutrition and moisture for the plants;

in daytime and when the quality of outside air is poor, the inner sealing plate 23 is used for opening the upper ventilating hole 51 and the lower ventilating hole 52, the outer sealing plate 53 covers the upper ventilating hole 51 and the lower ventilating hole 52, plants in the planting box 3 are subjected to photosynthesis, and a large amount of oxygen-enriched air is provided;

in daytime and when the quality of outside air is good, the inner sealing plate 23 is used for opening the upper ventilating hole 51 and the lower ventilating hole 52, the outer sealing plate 53 is used for opening the upper ventilating hole 51 and the lower ventilating hole 52, outside fresh air enters the light-transmitting cover 5 through the upper ventilating hole 51 and the lower ventilating hole 52, and enters a room after being mixed with oxygen generated by plants in the planting box 3;

at night, the upper ventilating hole 51 and the lower ventilating hole 52 are closed by using the inner sealing plate 23, and the upper ventilating hole 51 and the lower ventilating hole 52 are opened by using the outer sealing plate 53, so that the plants can perform self-breathing action by using external air at night.

Example two

Referring to fig. 6, the prefabricated ecological building is different from embodiment 1 in that the two vertically corresponding inner closing plates 23 are connected with inner transmission mechanisms 6, and the inner transmission mechanisms 6 drive the two vertically corresponding inner closing plates 23 to move synchronously. The inner transmission mechanism 6 comprises two transmission slide rods 61, the transmission slide rods 61 are U-shaped rods with openings facing the two inner closing plates 23 and along the length direction of the wall body 2 where the transmission slide rods are located, the two ends of each transmission slide rod 61 are respectively fixed with the two inner closing plates 23 in the vertical direction, the two ends of each transmission slide rod 61 are fixedly connected with the surfaces of the two inner closing plates 23 in the opposite direction, and the transmission slide rods 61 move in the horizontal direction. An inner containing cavity 25 for containing the transmission sliding rod is formed in the wall body 2, and the shape of the inner containing cavity 25 is the same as that of the transmission sliding rod.

EXAMPLE III

An assembled ecological building is different from the embodiment 1 in that partition nets are fixedly arranged on an upper ventilating hole 51 and a lower ventilating hole 52, and the partition net is a high-voltage metal power grid fixed on one side of an outer frame 54, which is back to the inner cavity of a wall body 2. The separation net can prevent animals or large-diameter sundries outside the light-transmitting cover 5 from entering the light-transmitting cover 5, can improve the quality of entering indoor air, and simultaneously prevents insects from entering the room.

The planting box 3 is provided with a water absorption belt which is convenient for the plants in the planting box 3 to absorb water.

A heating device is arranged in the light-transmitting cover 5 and can heat the air in the light-transmitting cover 5. The heating device is an existing electric heating device, and the heating device can plant plants in the planting box 3 in winter; meanwhile, the heating device heats the air in the light-transmitting cover 5, the plant transpiration can be promoted, the humidity of the air entering the room is increased, the comfort of indoor personnel is improved, and the transpiration is gradually reduced along with the increase of the humidity of the air, so that the dynamic balance of the humidity of the indoor air can be kept;

the wall body 2 is fixedly provided with an air supply device which is an existing air feeder. The air supply device can accelerate the air supply in the light-transmitting cover 5 to be sent into the inner side of the wall body 2, and the air supply device is beneficial to quickly sending the air in the light-transmitting cover 5 into a room or quickly exchanging the indoor air with the air in the light-transmitting cover 5.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present application, and it is not limited to the present application, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ecological house of prefabricated building, includes house foundation (1), be connected with wall body (2) on house foundation (1), its characterized in that: the house foundation (1) is fixedly provided with stabilizing piles (11) buried underground, one end of the house foundation (1) opposite to the stabilizing piles (11) is provided with an insertion connecting groove (12) for accommodating a wall body (2), positioning piles (13) are fixedly arranged on the house foundation (1), and the positioning piles (13) are arranged at intervals;

connecting parts (14) are arranged between the walls (2) and the house foundation (1), and the connecting parts (14) are formed by pouring concrete;

a planting box (3) is fixed on the outer side of the wall body (2), a partition plate (31) which is horizontally arranged is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the planting box (3), and the planting box (3) comprises a plant cavity (32) which is positioned above the partition plate (31) and a water storage cavity (33) which is positioned below the partition plate (31);

an upper air inlet (21) and a lower air inlet (22) are formed in the wall body (2), an inner sealing plate (23) is connected to the wall body (2) in a sliding mode, and the inner sealing plate (23) is used for shielding and sealing the lower air inlet (22) and the upper air inlet (21);

a light-transmitting frame (4) is fixedly arranged on the wall body (2), a light-transmitting cover (5) is fixedly arranged on the light-transmitting frame (4), and the ventilating box is covered by the light-transmitting cover (5);

an upper air vent (51) and a lower air vent (52) are formed in the light-transmitting cover (5), an outer sealing plate (53) is connected to the light-transmitting frame (4) in a sliding mode, and the outer sealing plate (53) is used for shielding and sealing the upper air vent (51) and the lower air vent (52);

interior closing plate (23) and outer closing plate (53) are gone up and are provided with outer drive mechanism (7) of one-to-one, outer drive mechanism (7) include driving rope (71) that one end and interior closing plate (23) are stably connected, driving rope (71) other end and outer closing plate (53) fixed connection, reset spring (72) that one end is fixed have set firmly on outer closing plate (53), reset spring (72) other end and outer closing plate (53) are contradicted and are compressed tightly, effort that reset spring (72) applied to outer closing plate (53) and driving rope (71) are opposite to the effort direction that outer closing plate (53) was applyed.

2. The ecological house of prefabricated building of claim 1, characterized in that: planting box (3) are provided with a plurality ofly along vertical direction interval, offer overflow hole (34) with retaining chamber (33) intercommunication on planting box (3), be provided with water receiving pipe (35) on planting box (3), two adjacent along vertical direction overflow hole (34) of planting box (3) above in planting box (3) are corresponding with water receiving pipe (35) of planting box (3) below.

3. The ecological house of prefabricated building of claim 1, characterized in that: the inner closing plate (23) is arranged on the upper air inlet hole (21) and the lower air inlet hole (22) in a corresponding mode in the vertical direction, the inner closing plate (23) is connected with an inner transmission mechanism (6) in two vertical directions, the inner transmission mechanism (6) comprises a transmission slide rod (61) with two ends fixed with the two inner closing plates (23) in the vertical direction respectively, and the transmission slide rod (61) moves in the horizontal direction.

4. The ecological house of prefabricated building of claim 1, characterized in that: and a separation net is fixedly arranged on the light-transmitting cover (5), the upper ventilating hole (51) and the lower ventilating hole (52) are covered by the separation net, and the separation net is a high-voltage metal electric network.

5. The ecological house of prefabricated building of claim 1, characterized in that: a heating device is arranged in the light-transmitting cover (5), and the heating device can heat the air in the light-transmitting cover (5);

and the wall body (2) is fixedly provided with an air supply device which can accelerate the air supply in the light-transmitting cover (5) to the inner side of the wall body (2).

6. The construction method of the ecological house of the fabricated building according to claim 1, comprising the steps of:

s1: embedding the stabilization piles (11);

s2: constructing the house foundation (1), enclosing into a foundation frame, fixing the foundation frame with a stabilizing pile (11), and arranging a positioning pile (13) on the house foundation (1);

s3: mounting the prefabricated wall body (2) on a foundation frame through a positioning pile (13) to form a room body frame;

s4: fixing the pouring template at the joint of the wall body (2) and then pouring concrete;

s5: and (6) removing the pouring template.