CN211297834U

CN211297834U - Environment-friendly and energy-saving planting greenhouse

Info

Publication number: CN211297834U
Application number: CN201922417024.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张佩林; 胡荣路; 王德华
Original assignee: Jining Hujiawan Family Farm
Current assignee: Jining Hujiawan Family Farm
Priority date: 2019-12-30
Filing date: 2019-12-30
Publication date: 2020-08-21
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses an environmental protection and energy saving planting big-arch shelter, including a base of the concrete material of pouring in the ground, and set up the main wall body on the base, and set up the secondary wall body in main wall body one side, the height of secondary wall body is less than the height of main wall body, and main wall body and secondary wall body all adopt the fragment of brick structure, main wall body's top is equipped with the roof of a plurality of concrete materials, forms the inner space of big-arch shelter between main wall body and secondary wall body, main wall body and the preceding, the back side of secondary wall body have built the lateral wall body, reserve on the lateral wall body and have the door opening, install the door body that can open in the door opening, be equipped with a plurality of curved return bends between roof and the secondary wall body, vertically be provided with a plurality of straight tubes between many return bends; transparent materials are laid among the straight pipes; this product structural strength preferred to can also collect the water resource.

Description

Environment-friendly and energy-saving planting greenhouse

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an environmental protection and energy saving plants big-arch shelter.

Background

The greenhouse is formed by using bamboo and wood poles, cement poles, light steel pipes or pipes and other materials as a framework, manufacturing upright posts, pull rods, arch bars and pressure bars, and covering plastic films to form the arched material greenhouse. The area covered by the plastic greenhouse is 1-3 mu, and the management is convenient. But a large area coverage of multiple sheds can be made. Because the greenhouse body is tall and inconvenient to use the straw curtain for cold protection, the multilayer film is used for cold protection in the greenhouse, and the temperature in the greenhouse mainly comes from solar radiation. The main production seasons are spring, summer and autumn. In winter, some crops with strong cold resistance can be planted in the area with the temperature above-15 ℃, or the temporary supplementary heating can be carried out by using a stove. The greenhouse is called as a greenhouse because the greenhouse type is higher than the medium and small greenhouse and is different from the building structure of the greenhouse.

The greenhouse in the prior art mainly realizes heat preservation, but the greenhouse with a single steel pipe structure has poor structural strength and single function.

Based on the problems, an environment-friendly and energy-saving planting greenhouse which is good in structural strength and can collect water resources is designed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a structural strength preferred is provided to the environmental protection and energy saving planting big-arch shelter of water resource can also be collected.

The utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:

an environment-friendly and energy-saving planting greenhouse comprises a base made of concrete poured in the ground, a main wall body arranged on the base, and a secondary wall body arranged on one side of the main wall body, wherein the height of the secondary wall body is lower than that of the main wall body, the main wall body and the secondary wall body are both of brick block structures, a plurality of top plates made of concrete are assembled above the main wall body, an inner space of the greenhouse is formed between the main wall body and the secondary wall body, side wall bodies are built at the front side and the rear side of the main wall body and the secondary wall body, door holes are reserved in the side wall bodies, door bodies capable of being opened are installed in the door holes, a plurality of arc-shaped bent pipes are assembled between the top plates and the secondary wall body, and a plurality of straight pipes are longitudinally arranged between the bent pipes; laid transparent material between many straight tubes the outside of assistant wall body is equipped with a stainless steel's channel, and the water that falls from transparent material collects extremely in the channel, has arranged the water tank that a capacity is 1000~3000L in the inboard of assistant wall body, the channel with the intercommunication has the water pipe between the water tank, the one end of water pipe with the water tank intercommunication, the other end upwards extends to in the channel, that one end that the water pipe extends to in the channel is sealed, that some department's annular that the water pipe extends to in the channel is provided with a plurality of inlet openings.

Preferably, right-angle supporting pieces are installed at the inner side and the outer side of the main wall body, the right-angle supporting pieces at the inner side and the outer side are connected through bolts, and the right-angle supporting pieces are supported at the bottom of the top plate; the purpose of the right angle support is to increase the support strength to the roof, avoiding the roof to collapse.

Preferably, the transparent material is an acrylic plate or a plastic film.

Preferably, a water guide plate is poured in the auxiliary wall body, and the water guide plate extends obliquely downwards to the upper part of the channel; the arrangement of the water guide plate can lead the water left along the auxiliary wall body to be collected in the channel.

Preferably, more than one air hole is formed in the side surface of the main wall, an axial flow fan is installed in the air hole, an insect-proof net is assembled after one end of the axial flow fan extends to the outside of the main wall, the insect-proof net is located below the top plate, two guide rods are poured in the main wall, the two guide rods are respectively located on the upper side and the lower side of the air hole, a sealing cover is assembled between the two guide rods, a sliding pipe is welded on the outer wall of the sealing cover, the sliding pipe is assembled on the guide rods, and the sealing cover closes the axial flow fan after moving towards the right side; during the greenhouse is planted, the temperature in the greenhouse is adjusted by timing ventilation through the axial-flow fan, and meanwhile, when fruits and vegetables are picked, people are prevented from suffering from heatstroke due to excessive distress. In order to improve the heat preservation effect, when the heat preservation fan is not used, the axial flow fan can be sealed through sealing, and the heat preservation effect is improved.

Preferably, the water tank is made of PVC.

The utility model has the advantages that: adopt the main wall body and the secondary wall body of fragment of brick structure in this product, overall structure intensity is better, avoids taking place the accident of collapsing, and this product can utilize curved transparent material to carry out hydrophobic simultaneously, avoids the rainwater to lead to the perforation after piling up on the surface of big-arch shelter, and the water of deriving simultaneously can be collected, is convenient for irrigate the use, and the structure of this product is comparatively simple, and the cost is comparatively cheap, is fit for using widely.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion A;

fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of B.

Detailed Description

All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.

Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), may be replaced by alternative features serving equivalent or similar purposes, unless expressly stated otherwise. That is, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature is only an example of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "one end", "the other end", "the outside", "upper", "inside", "horizontal", "coaxial", "central", "end", "length", "outer end", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "set", "coupled", "connected", "penetrating", "plugging", and the like are to be understood in a broad sense, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the environment-friendly and energy-saving planting greenhouse comprises a base 1 made of concrete and poured in the ground, wherein the depth of the base embedded in the ground is 40cm, a main wall 2 is arranged on the base 1, the thickness of the main wall 2 is 16cm, the height of the main wall 2 is 240cm, a subsidiary wall 3 is arranged on one side of the main wall 2, the thickness of the subsidiary wall 3 is 16cm and the height of the subsidiary wall 3 is 80cm, the height of the subsidiary wall 3 is lower than that of the main wall 2, the main wall 2 and the subsidiary wall 3 are both of brick structures, a plurality of top plates 4 made of concrete are assembled above the main wall 2, an inner space of the greenhouse is formed between the main wall 2 and the subsidiary wall 3, side walls 5 are built at the front side and the rear side of the main wall 2 and the subsidiary wall 3, door holes are reserved on the side walls 5, an openable door body 6 is installed in the door opening, the door body 6 is preferably made of a heat insulation plate, a plurality of arc-shaped bent pipes 7 are assembled between the top plate 4 and the auxiliary wall body 3, and a plurality of straight pipes 8 are longitudinally arranged among the bent pipes 7; transparent material (not shown) has been laid between many straight tubes the outside of counterfort 3 is equipped with a stainless steel's channel 9, and the water that falls from transparent material collects extremely in the channel 9, has arranged the water tank 10 that a capacity is 2000L in the inboard of counterfort 3, channel 9 with the intercommunication has water pipe 11 between the water tank 10, water pipe 11 one end with water tank 10 intercommunication, the other end upwards extend to in the channel 9, that one end that water pipe 11 extends to in the channel 9 is sealed, that part department's annular that water pipe 11 extends to in the channel 9 is provided with a plurality of inlet openings 12.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, right-angle supporting members 222 are installed on the inner and outer sides of the main wall 2, the right-angle supporting members 222 on the inner and outer sides are connected by bolts, and the right-angle supporting members 222 are supported at the bottom of the top plate 4; the purpose of the right angle support is to increase the support strength to the roof, avoiding the roof to collapse.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the transparent material is a plastic film.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a water guiding plate 333 is cast in the auxiliary wall 3, and the water guiding plate 333 extends obliquely downward to the upper side of the channel 9; the arrangement of the water guide plate can lead the water left along the auxiliary wall body to be collected in the channel.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, more than one wind hole (not shown) is formed in the side surface of the main wall 2, an axial flow fan 13 is installed in the wind hole, an insect net 14 is installed after one end of the axial flow fan 13 extends to the outside of the main wall 2, the insect net 14 is located below the top plate 4, two guide rods 15 are poured in the main wall 2, the two guide rods 15 are respectively located at the upper and lower sides of the wind hole, a sealing cover 16 is installed between the two guide rods 15, a sliding pipe 17 is welded to the outer wall of the sealing cover 16, the sliding pipe 17 is installed on the guide rods 15, and the sealing cover 16 closes the fan 13 after moving to the right side; during the greenhouse is planted, the temperature in the greenhouse is adjusted by timing ventilation through the axial-flow fan, and meanwhile, when fruits and vegetables are picked, people are prevented from suffering from heatstroke due to excessive distress. In order to improve the heat preservation effect, when the heat preservation fan is not used, the axial flow fan can be sealed through sealing, and the heat preservation effect is improved.

In one preferred embodiment of the present invention, the water tank is made of PVC.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the creative work should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an environmental protection and energy saving's planting big-arch shelter which characterized in that: the greenhouse comprises a base made of concrete poured in the ground, a main wall body arranged on the base, and an auxiliary wall body arranged on one side of the main wall body, wherein the height of the auxiliary wall body is lower than that of the main wall body, a plurality of top plates made of concrete are assembled above the main wall body, an inner space of the greenhouse is formed between the main wall body and the auxiliary wall body, side wall bodies are built on the front side and the rear side of the main wall body and the auxiliary wall body, door openings are reserved on the side wall bodies, openable door bodies are installed in the door openings, a plurality of arc-shaped bent pipes are assembled between the top plates and the auxiliary wall body, and a plurality of straight pipes are longitudinally arranged between the bent pipes; laid transparent material between many straight tubes the outside of assistant wall body is equipped with a stainless steel's channel, and the water that falls from transparent material collects extremely in the channel, has arranged the water tank that a capacity is 1000~3000L in the inboard of assistant wall body, the channel with the intercommunication has the water pipe between the water tank, the one end of water pipe with the water tank intercommunication, the other end upwards extends to in the channel, that one end that the water pipe extends to in the channel is sealed, that some department's annular that the water pipe extends to in the channel is provided with a plurality of inlet openings.

2. The environment-friendly and energy-saving planting greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: right-angle supporting pieces are mounted on the inner side surface and the outer side surface of the main wall body, the right-angle supporting pieces on the inner side surface and the outer side surface are connected through bolts, and the right-angle supporting pieces are supported at the bottom of the top plate.

3. The environment-friendly and energy-saving planting greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: the transparent material is an acrylic plate or a plastic film.

4. The environment-friendly and energy-saving planting greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: and a water guide plate is poured in the auxiliary wall body, and the water guide plate obliquely and downwards extends to the upper part of the channel.

5. The environment-friendly and energy-saving planting greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: the anti-insect device is characterized in that more than one air hole is formed in the side face of the main wall body, an axial flow fan is installed in the air hole, an anti-insect net is assembled after one end of the axial flow fan extends to the outside of the main wall body, the anti-insect net is located below the top plate, two guide rods are poured in the main wall body and located on the upper side and the lower side of the air hole respectively, a sealing cover is assembled between the two guide rods, a sliding pipe is welded to the outer wall of the sealing cover and assembled on the guide rods, and the sealing cover seals the axial flow fan after moving towards the right side.

6. The environment-friendly and energy-saving planting greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: the water tank is made of PVC materials.