CN110644623A - Ecological movable integral house and installation method - Google Patents
Ecological movable integral house and installation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110644623A CN110644623A CN201910961080.XA CN201910961080A CN110644623A CN 110644623 A CN110644623 A CN 110644623A CN 201910961080 A CN201910961080 A CN 201910961080A CN 110644623 A CN110644623 A CN 110644623A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34336—Structures movable as a whole, e.g. mobile home structures
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
- E04B1/34321—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by panels
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34336—Structures movable as a whole, e.g. mobile home structures
- E04B1/34347—Anchoring means therefor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34336—Structures movable as a whole, e.g. mobile home structures
- E04B1/34352—Base structures or supporting means therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/50—Hydropower in dwellings
Abstract
The invention discloses an ecological movable integral house and an installation method thereof, and the ecological movable integral house comprises a foundation for supporting a house, a foundation pile, a bottom plate, a house main body and a reserved pipe well, wherein the foundation pile is of an integral structure consisting of a bottom part, a connecting part and a supporting part; the house main body is fixed on the top of the supporting part through the bottom plate; the installation method comprises the steps of manufacturing a house main body, pouring foundation piles, pouring a bottom plate and installing the house. The house installed by the method of the invention can be integrally assembled only by pouring a foundation pile on site and pouring a bottom plate matched with the house, and has the advantages of convenient and quick assembly and disassembly, good environmental protection effect, long service life, cyclic utilization, reduced production cost, flexible requirement on the foundation, strong practicability and suitability for popularization and application, and can be built on flat ground or sloping ground.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to an ecological movable integral house and an installation method.
Background
The house building is one of the important post industries of national economy in China, and is a place for building production and living for people. From the time that the human invention builds wooden frame nests on a tamped platform to the time that the Qin brick Han tile, the human building technology tends to mature gradually. Meanwhile, with the continuous progress of the historical development of human beings and the continuous emergence of new building materials, the building technology of buildings is continuously innovated, human beings advance to high-structure and large-span buildings, and equipment for water supply and drainage, air conditioning, heating and heat preservation, lighting, sound insulation, dust prevention, safety fire fighting and the like of the buildings are continuously improved, so that the living, living and other environments of people are comfortable day by day.
Along with the development of economy and the improvement of living standard of people, people pay more and more attention to living comfort and energy conservation and environmental protection, and movable houses need to be arranged in some occasions, but most of the existing movable houses are of movable board house structures, are inconvenient to move, have poor living suitability and cannot meet the requirements of people. Because the traditional cast-in-place concrete building structure needs to build a construction net rack and a forming template, stir or transport concrete remotely on site, pour, vibrate, maintain and form on site, the labor intensity is high, the cost is high, the efficiency is low, the period is long, the environmental pollution is serious, the raw materials are wasted, the standardized industrial production cannot be realized, and the quality is difficult to ensure, therefore, the cast-in-place concrete building method and the structure system are original and lagged behind.
The novel building mode of the movable house mainly has the following advantages; firstly, nimble convenience for traditional building, for adapting to the human activity of relatively fixed, often have the position indeformable. As human activities tend to be flexible, there is a need for adaptable variable buildings. Adopt ecological portable house, have easily draw materials, easily retrieve, through the modularization production and processing, can reduce building materials branch of academic or vocational study, save the cost. And secondly, the dialectical relation between transitional building and permanent building is solved, the concept of building position fixing is broken through, and the contradiction between temporary building and permanent building is solved. If the movable building is properly designed and constructed, the movable building can be used as a permanent building even if the movable building can be continuously used after the use period. A permanent reinforced concrete building is also really just a transitional building if it is not reasonable in its design to collapse or be dismantled in a relatively short time. Thirdly, the whole novel management mode of moving to the modularization house building is reflected, the movable building experiences the evolution process from the whole moving to the modularization, the building size is continuously increased, the functions are continuously enriched, the transportation and the construction are more rapid, the requirements of various users on flexibility and variety in time and space are met, and unnecessary waste of land resources and social resources can be avoided. Therefore, the modular building has a good application prospect in solving the problem and can meet the use experience of different users on houses.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems in the prior art, and provides a house which is simple in structure and can be recycled, wherein a standard component prefabricated in advance is adopted, an integrated house is assembled into a whole on site, and a standard house component prefabricated by engineering is adopted, so that the industrial and standard production and assembly are realized, the quality is ensured, the house can be circularly circulated for many times, and the house has the advantages of heat preservation, heat insulation, sound insulation, shock resistance, good fire resistance, high comfort, convenience in assembly and disassembly and high cost performance. The building time is short, the speed is high, the efficiency is high, the house is not required to be refitted again, a large amount of raw materials are saved, the building environment is free of pollution, the use requirements of different users can be met, and particularly the ecological movable integral house and the installation method are provided.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: an ecological movable integral house comprises a foundation for supporting a house, wherein the foundation meets the requirements of house bearing capacity and settlement, the house comprises foundation piles, a bottom plate, a house main body and a reserved pipe well, each foundation pile is of an integral structure consisting of a bottom part, a connecting part and a supporting part, the bottom parts, the connecting parts and the supporting parts are reinforced concrete pouring components, holes matched with the reserved pipe well are pre-formed in the connecting parts and the supporting parts, the foundation piles are arranged in the foundation through the connecting parts, the reserved pipe well penetrates through the holes in the supporting parts and the connecting parts from top to bottom, and the upper end and the lower end of the reserved pipe well extend to the outer side of the foundation piles; the house main body is a light steel structure building main body or a standardized house component prefabricated by a steel mould concrete structure, the standardized house component comprises a floor, a wall, a roof panel, a door, a window and a stair, and the floor, the wall, the roof panel, the door, the window and the stair are all of a detachably connected modular structure and are convenient for field construction and installation; the house main body is also provided with a power supply facility lighting line, a water supply and drainage pipeline, a ventilation channel, a heating facility and a soft installation facility; still be equipped with in the bottom plate and reserve tube-well assorted hole, the house main part is fixed in the top of supporting part through the bottom plate still be equipped with in the house main part and reserve tube-well assorted passageway, the hole of bottom plate is passed on the upper portion of reserving the tube-well, upwards extends to in the passageway in the house main part pre-buried have water and electricity pipeline in the reservation tube-well, power supply facility lighting line and for water drainage pipeline through reserving pre-buried water and electricity pipeline in the tube-well, be connected with outside water and electricity facility.
Furthermore, the ecological movable integral house further comprises a shockproof cushion pad, the structure of the shockproof cushion pad is matched with the shape of the top surface of the supporting portion, the shockproof cushion pad is arranged on the top surface of the supporting portion, and the bottom plate is fixed above the supporting portion through the shockproof cushion pad.
Furthermore, the ecological movable integral house is characterized in that holes matched with the reserved pipe wells are formed in the anti-vibration buffer pads, the reserved pipe wells are arranged to be of L-shaped structures, the upper ends of the reserved pipe wells sequentially penetrate through the holes in the connecting portion, the supporting portion, the anti-vibration buffer pads and the bottom plate and extend into the channel in the house main body, and the holes in the connecting portion, the supporting portion, the anti-vibration buffer pads and the bottom plate are coaxially arranged with the channel in the house main body.
Furthermore, the ecological movable integral house is characterized in that the longitudinal section of the supporting part is provided with a conical structure with a large upper part and a small lower part, the structure of the connecting part is matched with the structure of the bottom of the supporting part, the bottom is provided with a hemispherical structure, and the connecting part and the bottom are both positioned in a foundation; the height of the supporting portion above the foundation is set to be 2-3 m, a storage space is formed between the foundation and the bottom plate through the supporting portion, the storage space is divided into a plurality of functional areas, and different purposes such as parking areas and storage areas can be achieved for different functional areas.
Furthermore, the ecological movable integral house can be an independent villa, an independent common house or a rural house, wherein embedded part tongue-and-groove types for connection and fixation are embedded in the floor, the wall, the roof panel, the door, the window and the stairs, and a screw and a nut for fixed connection are also configured; the house main body and the bottom plate as well as the bottom plate and the supporting part are fixedly connected through a screw and a nut.
The invention also discloses an installation method of the ecological movable integral house, which specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) manufacturing a house main body:
designing a house area to be used in advance according to the requirements of users, drawing a corresponding drawing, making a corresponding construction requirement and a planning book, performing modular production on corresponding standardized house components in a factory according to the construction drawing requirement, and configuring a corresponding power supply facility lighting line, a water supply and drainage pipeline, a ventilation and air exchange channel, a heating facility and a soft-loading facility;
(2) pouring a foundation pile:
the method comprises the steps of selecting a foundation for building a house in advance, determining whether the house can be built at the position of the foundation or not through geological survey, then carrying out pile foundation hole engineering excavation on the selected foundation, forming holes manually or mechanically, adjusting the diameter of a pile foundation hole according to the building area of an actual house, placing a bound reinforcement cage at the bottom of a hole pile after the pile foundation hole excavation reaches a bearing layer, pouring concrete, wherein the concrete grade needs to be not less than C30 concrete, the concrete type can be adjusted according to the field condition, adding corresponding underwater concrete and an early strength agent, setting holes matched with reserved pipe wells during pile foundation construction, then setting the reserved pipe wells in the corresponding holes, pre-burying water and power pipelines in the reserved pipe wells, and connecting through external facilities of the pre-buried pipelines; after the foundation is solidified, chiseling floating slurry of the pile head, and leveling to form a foundation pile;
(3) pouring a bottom plate:
the bottom plate is of a reinforced concrete structure, the shockproof cushion pad is fixed on the top surface of the foundation pile, then the bound reinforcement cage is placed in the shockproof cushion pad, concrete is poured, wherein the grade and the diameter of the reinforcement, the grade and the thickness of the concrete can be reasonably adjusted according to the foundation condition on site and the load condition of the main body of the house, and the use requirement can be met after the bottom plate is solidified;
(4) and (3) house installation:
the prefabricated standard house components are conveyed to a construction site for finished product hoisting construction, and the floor, the wall, the roof panel, the door, the window and the stairs are spliced and connected into an integral house through corresponding embedded parts and are connected and fixed through configured screws and nuts; simultaneously installing a lighting line of a configured power supply facility, a water supply and drainage pipeline, a ventilation channel, a heating facility and a soft installation facility; and finally, performing later-stage simple decoration work, namely completing house installation at one time.
Further, the installation method of the ecological movable integral house is characterized in that in the house installation process, in the assembly joint between the horizontal direction and the vertical direction of the floor, the wall, the roof and the roof board, caulking materials and filling materials are adopted for carrying out anti-leakage treatment.
Compared with the prior art, the ecological movable integral house and the installation method have the beneficial effects that: the house main body is a light steel structure building main body or a standardized house component prefabricated by a steel mould concrete structure, the standardized house components are all of a detachable connection modular structure, embedded parts used for connection and fixation are embedded in the modular structures, the standardized house components are spliced with one another through the corresponding embedded parts to form an integral house, and the integral house is connected and fixed through configured screws and nuts, so that the construction period can be greatly shortened. In addition, the foundation pile can be arranged in the foundation in a cast-in-place mode, the size of the foundation pile can be designed to be suitable according to the bearing capacity and the settlement requirement of the house main body and the geological condition and the earthquake-proof requirement, the house main body is fixed in the foundation pile through the bottom plate and the earthquake-proof cushion pad, the building main body is stable in structural integrity, good in safety, strong in earthquake-proof and wind-resistant capacity, and guaranteed in building quality, and the problems that the traditional construction speed is low, the construction period is long, the efficiency is low, the construction quality is high in potential risk and the like are thoroughly solved. By adopting the movable integral house and the installation method, the integral assembly can be realized only by pouring a foundation pile on site and pouring a bottom plate matched with the house, the movable integral house has the advantages of convenient and quick assembly and disassembly, good environmental protection effect, long service life, recyclability, capability of reducing the production cost, flexible requirement on the foundation, capability of being built on flat ground or sloping ground, strong practicability and suitability for popularization and application.
Drawings
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Shown in the figure: 1-foundation pile, 11-bottom, 12-connecting part, 13-supporting part, 2-bottom plate, 3-house main body, 4-reserved pipe well, 5-shockproof buffer cushion and 6-foundation.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, the ecological movable integral house of the invention comprises a foundation 6 for supporting the house, wherein the foundation 6 meets the bearing capacity and settlement requirements of the house, the house comprises a foundation pile 1, a bottom plate 2, a house main body 3 and a reserved pipe well 4, the foundation pile 1 is an integral structure consisting of a bottom 11, a connecting part 12 and a supporting part 13, the bottom 11, the connecting part 12 and the supporting part 13 are reinforced concrete pouring components, holes matched with the reserved pipe well 4 are pre-formed in the connecting part 12 and the supporting part 13, the foundation pile 1 is arranged in the foundation 6 through the connecting part 12, the reserved pipe well 4 penetrates through the holes in the supporting part 13 and the connecting part 12 from top to bottom, and the upper end and the lower end of the reserved pipe well both extend to the outer side of the foundation pile 1; the house main body 3 is a light steel structure building main body or a standardized house component prefabricated by a steel mould concrete structure, the standardized house component comprises a floor, a wall, a roof panel, a door, a window and a stair, and the floor, the wall, the roof panel, the door, the window and the stair are all of a detachably connected modular structure and are convenient for field construction and installation; the house main body 3 is also provided with a power supply facility lighting line, a water supply and drainage pipeline, a ventilation channel, a heating facility and a soft installation facility; still be equipped with in the bottom plate 2 and reserve 4 assorted holes of tube-well, house main part 3 is fixed in the top of supporting part 13 through bottom plate 2 still be equipped with in the house main part 3 with reserve 4 assorted passageways of tube-well, the hole of bottom plate 2 is passed on the upper portion of reserving tube-well 4, upwards extends to in the passageway in the house main part 3 pre-buried in the reservation tube-well 4 has water and electricity pipeline, power supply facility lighting line is connected with outside water and electricity facility through reserving pre-buried water and electricity pipeline in the tube-well 4 with for drainage tube way.
Furthermore, the ecological movable integral house further comprises a shockproof buffer pad 5, the structure of the shockproof buffer pad 5 is matched with the shape of the top surface of the supporting portion 13, the shockproof buffer pad 5 is arranged on the top surface of the supporting portion 13, and the bottom plate 2 is fixed above the supporting portion 13 through the shockproof buffer pad 5.
Furthermore, the ecological movable integral house is characterized in that holes matched with the reserved pipe wells 4 are formed in the shockproof buffer pads 5, the reserved pipe wells 4 are arranged in an L-shaped structure, the upper ends of the reserved pipe wells 4 sequentially penetrate through the connecting parts 12, the supporting parts 13, the shockproof buffer pads 5 and the holes in the bottom plate 2 and extend into the channels in the house main body 3, and the holes in the connecting parts 12, the supporting parts 13, the shockproof buffer pads 5 and the bottom plate 2 are coaxially arranged with the channels in the house main body 3.
Further, the ecological movable integral house is characterized in that the longitudinal section of the supporting part 13 is provided with a conical structure with a large upper part and a small lower part, the structure of the connecting part 12 is matched with the structure of the bottom of the supporting part 13, the bottom 11 is provided with a hemispherical structure, and the connecting part 12 and the bottom 11 are both positioned in the foundation 6; the height of a supporting part 13 above a foundation 6 is set to be 2-3 m, a storage space is formed between the foundation 6 and the bottom plate 2 through the supporting part 13, and the storage space is divided into a plurality of functional areas.
Further, the ecological movable type integral house provided by the invention is characterized in that the house main body 3 can be a single villa, a single common house or a rural house, embedded part tongue-and-groove types for connection and fixation are embedded in the floor, the wall, the roof panel, the door, the window and the stairs, a screw and a nut for fixed connection are also configured, a modularized structure is formed by the embedded parts, the embedded parts are arranged into joints with cross-shaped, T-shaped and L-shaped structures, the floor, the wall, the roof panel, the door, the window and the stairs are spliced with each other through the corresponding embedded parts to form an integral house, and the floor, the wall, the roof panel, the door, the window and the stairs are connected and fixed through the configured screw and nut; the house main body 3 and the bottom plate 2, and the bottom plate 2 and the supporting part 13 are fixedly connected through screws and nuts.
The invention also discloses an installation method of the ecological movable integral house, which specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) manufacturing a house main body:
designing a house area to be used in advance according to the requirements of users, drawing a corresponding drawing, making a corresponding construction requirement and a planning book, performing modular production on corresponding standardized house components in a factory according to the construction drawing requirement, and configuring a corresponding power supply facility lighting line, a water supply and drainage pipeline, a ventilation and air exchange channel, a heating facility and a soft-loading facility;
(2) pouring a foundation pile:
the foundation 6 for building the house is selected in advance, and first, through geological survey, it is determined whether the house can be built at the position of the foundation 6, then pile foundation hole engineering excavation is carried out by selecting the good foundation 6, a hole is formed by adopting a manual or mechanical mode, the diameter of a pile foundation hole needs to be adjusted according to the actual building area, after the pile foundation hole excavation reaches a bearing stratum, the bound reinforcement cage is placed at the bottom of the hole pile, when concrete is poured, the concrete grade is required to be more than or equal to C30 concrete, the type of the concrete can be adjusted according to the field condition, corresponding underwater concrete and early strength agent are added, when the pile foundation is constructed, holes matched with the reserved pipe wells 4 need to be arranged, then the reserved pipe wells 4 are arranged in the corresponding holes, a water and electricity pipeline is pre-buried in the reserved pipe well 4 and is connected with external water and electricity facilities through the pre-buried water and electricity pipeline; after the foundation 1 is solidified, chiseling floating slurry of a pile head, and leveling to form a foundation pile 1;
(3) pouring a bottom plate:
the bottom plate 2 is of a reinforced concrete structure, the shockproof cushion pad 5 is fixed on the top surface of the foundation pile 1, then the bound reinforcement cage is placed in the shockproof cushion pad 5, concrete is poured, wherein the grade and the diameter of the reinforcement, the grade and the thickness of the concrete can be reasonably adjusted according to the condition of the foundation 6 on site and the load condition of the house main body 3, and the use requirement can be met after the bottom plate 2 is solidified;
(4) and (3) house installation:
conveying the standard house components manufactured in advance to a construction site, carrying out finished product hoisting construction, splicing and connecting the floor, the wall, the roof panel, the door, the window and the stair by corresponding embedded parts to form an integral house, and connecting and fixing the integral house by configured screws and nuts, wherein the floor, the wall, the roof and the roof panel are subjected to leak-proof treatment by adopting caulking materials and filling materials at splicing seams between the horizontal direction and the vertical direction; simultaneously installing a lighting line of a configured power supply facility, a water supply and drainage pipeline, a ventilation channel, a heating facility and a soft installation facility; and finally, performing later-stage simple decoration work, namely completing house installation at one time.
By adopting the ecological movable integral house and the installation method, the house main body 3 is a light steel structure building main body or a standard house component prefabricated by a steel mould concrete structure, the standard house components are all detachably connected modular structures, embedded parts for connection and fixation are embedded in each modular structure, the standard house components are mutually spliced and connected into an integral house through the corresponding embedded parts and are connected and fixed through the configured screw rods and nuts, so that the construction period can be greatly accelerated; the embedded parts are arranged into joints with cross-shaped, T-shaped or L-shaped structures, are common connecting structures in the prior art, can be embedded in corresponding components aiming at different connecting parts, and are convenient to connect and disassemble.
In the actual manufacturing process, different embedded parts can be arranged according to different assembling positions, the area of a house which needs to be used can be designed in advance according to different user requirements, corresponding drawings are drawn, corresponding construction requirements and planning books are made, modular production is carried out in a factory according to the requirements of the construction drawings, after the construction is finished, the finished product is transported to a construction site for hoisting construction, and the whole house is assembled once. In addition, because foundation pile 1 adopts the cast-in-place mode to set up in ground 6, its foundation pile 1 size can be according to the bearing capacity and the settlement requirement of house main part 3 to according to geological conditions and antidetonation requirement design for suitable size, house main part 3 is fixed in foundation pile 1 through bottom plate 2 and shockproof blotter 5, its structural integrity is stable, the security is good, antidetonation wind-resistant ability is strong, the building quality is guaranteed, thoroughly solve traditional construction speed slow, the period of worker is long, inefficiency, the construction quality hidden danger is many etc. problem. The mode has flexible requirements on the field, and can be built on flat land or sloping land.
In conclusion, by adopting the movable integral house and the installation method, the integral assembly can be realized only by pouring a foundation pile on site and pouring a bottom plate matched with the house, the movable integral house has the advantages of convenient and quick assembly and disassembly, good environmental protection effect, long service life, cyclic utilization, reduced production cost, flexible requirement on the foundation, building on flat ground or sloping ground, strong practicability and suitability for popularization and application.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. made by using the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an ecological movable whole house, is including foundation (6) that are used for supporting the house, foundation (6) satisfy house bearing capacity and subside requirement, its characterized in that: the house comprises foundation piles (1), a bottom plate (2), a house main body (3) and reserved pipe wells (4), wherein the foundation piles (1) form an integrated structure by bottoms (11), connecting parts (12) and supporting parts (13), the bottoms (11), the connecting parts (12) and the supporting parts (13) are reinforced concrete pouring components, holes matched with the reserved pipe wells (4) are pre-formed in the connecting parts (12) and the supporting parts (13), the foundation piles (1) are arranged in a foundation (6) through the connecting parts (12), the reserved pipe wells (4) penetrate through the holes in the supporting parts (13) and the connecting parts (12) from top to bottom, and the upper ends and the lower ends of the reserved pipe wells extend to the outer sides of the foundation piles (1); the house main body (3) is a light steel structure building main body or a standard house component prefabricated by a steel mould concrete structure, the standard house component comprises a floor, a wall, a roof panel, a door, a window and a stair, and the floor, the wall, the roof panel, the door, the window and the stair are all of a detachably connected modular structure and are convenient for field construction and installation; the house main body (3) is also provided with a power supply facility lighting line, a water supply and drainage pipeline, a ventilation channel, a heating facility and a soft installation facility; still be equipped with in bottom plate (2) and reserve tube-well (4) assorted hole, house main part (3) are fixed in the top of supporting part (13) through bottom plate (2) still be equipped with in house main part (3) and reserve tube-well (4) assorted passageway, the hole of bottom plate (2) is passed on the upper portion of reserving tube-well (4), upwards extends to in the passageway in house main part (3) pre-buried water and electricity pipeline in reserving tube-well (4), power supply facility lighting line is connected with outside water and electricity facility through reserving pre-buried water and electricity pipeline in tube-well (4) for the drainage tube way.
2. The ecologically transportable unitary house of claim 1, wherein: the anti-vibration floor is characterized by further comprising an anti-vibration cushion pad (5), the structure of the anti-vibration cushion pad (5) is matched with the shape of the top surface of the supporting portion (13), the anti-vibration cushion pad (5) is arranged on the top surface of the supporting portion (13), and the bottom plate (2) is fixed above the supporting portion (13) through the anti-vibration cushion pad (5).
3. The ecologically transportable unitary house of claim 2, wherein: be equipped with in shockproof blotter (5) with reserve tube-well (4) assorted hole, it is L shape structure to reserve tube-well (4) setting, and its upper end passes connecting portion (12), supporting part (13), the hole in shockproof blotter (5) and bottom plate (2) in proper order, extends to in the passageway in house main part (3), wherein hole in connecting portion (12), supporting part (13), shockproof blotter (5) and bottom plate (2) and the coaxial setting of passageway in house main part (3).
4. The ecologically transportable unitary house of claim 1, wherein: the longitudinal section of the supporting part (13) is provided with a conical structure with a large upper part and a small lower part, the structure of the connecting part (12) is matched with the structure of the bottom of the supporting part (13), the bottom (11) is provided with a hemispherical structure, and the connecting part (12) and the bottom (11) are both positioned in the foundation (6); wherein the height of a supporting part (13) above a foundation (6) is set to be 2-3 m, a storage space is formed between the foundation (6) and the bottom plate (2) through the supporting part (13), and the storage space is divided into a plurality of functional areas.
5. The ecologically transportable unitary house of claim 1, wherein: the house main body (3) can be a single villa, a single common house or a rural house, embedded part tongue-and-groove type for connection and fixation is embedded in the floor, the wall, the roof panel, the door, the window and the stairs, a screw and a nut for fixed connection are also configured, a modularized structure is formed by the embedded parts, the embedded parts are arranged into joints with cross-shaped, T-shaped and L-shaped structures, the floor, the wall, the roof panel, the door, the window and the stairs are spliced into a whole house through the corresponding embedded parts, and the floor, the wall, the roof, the door, the window and the stairs are connected and fixed through the configured screw and nut; the house is characterized in that the house main body (3) and the bottom plate (2) as well as the bottom plate (2) and the supporting part (13) are fixedly connected through a screw and a nut.
6. The installation method of an ecological movable whole house according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the installation method comprises the following steps:
(1) manufacturing a house main body:
designing a house area to be used in advance according to the requirements of users, drawing a corresponding drawing, making a corresponding construction requirement and a planning book, performing modular production on corresponding standardized house components in a factory according to the construction drawing requirement, and configuring a corresponding power supply facility lighting line, a water supply and drainage pipeline, a ventilation and air exchange channel, a heating facility and a soft-loading facility;
(2) pouring a foundation pile:
the foundation for building the house is selected in advance, firstly, the geological survey is carried out to determine whether the house can be built at the position of the foundation, then pile foundation hole engineering excavation is carried out by selecting a good foundation, a hole is formed by adopting a manual or mechanical mode, the diameter of a pile foundation hole needs to be adjusted according to the actual building area, after the pile foundation hole excavation reaches a bearing layer, the bound reinforcement cage is placed at the bottom of the hole pile, when concrete is poured, the concrete grade is required to be more than or equal to C30 concrete, the type of the concrete can be adjusted according to the field condition, corresponding underwater concrete and early strength agent are added, when the pile foundation is constructed, holes matched with the reserved pipe wells (4) need to be arranged, then the reserved pipe wells (4) are arranged in the corresponding holes, water and electricity pipelines are pre-buried in the reserved pipe well (4) and are connected with each other through external water and electricity facilities of the pre-buried water and electricity pipelines; after the foundation is solidified, chiseling the floating slurry of the pile head, and leveling to form a foundation pile (1);
(3) pouring a bottom plate:
the base plate (2) is of a reinforced concrete structure, the shockproof cushion pad (5) is fixed on the top surface of the foundation pile (1), then the bound reinforcement cage is placed in the shockproof cushion pad (5), concrete is poured, the grade and the diameter of the reinforcement, the grade and the thickness of the concrete can be reasonably adjusted according to the condition of a foundation (6) on site and the load condition of the house main body (3), so that the use requirement can be met, and the base plate (2) can be solidified;
(4) and (3) house installation:
the prefabricated standard house components are conveyed to a construction site for finished product hoisting construction, and the floor, the wall, the roof panel, the door, the window and the stairs are spliced and connected into an integral house through corresponding embedded parts and are connected and fixed through configured screws and nuts; simultaneously installing a lighting line of a configured power supply facility, a water supply and drainage pipeline, a ventilation channel, a heating facility and a soft installation facility; and finally, performing later-stage simple decoration work, namely completing house installation at one time.
7. The installation method of an eco-movable whole house according to claim 6, wherein: and (4) in the house installation process in the step (4), the floor, the wall, the roof and the roof board are subjected to leak-proof treatment by adopting caulking materials and filling materials at the assembly joints between the horizontal direction and the vertical direction.
Priority Applications (1)
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| CN201910961080.XA CN110644623A (en) | 2019-10-11 | 2019-10-11 | Ecological movable integral house and installation method |
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| CN201910961080.XA CN110644623A (en) | 2019-10-11 | 2019-10-11 | Ecological movable integral house and installation method |
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| CN112302372A (en) * | 2020-09-19 | 2021-02-02 | 中煤东方市政建设集团有限公司 | Assembly type building ecological house and construction method thereof |
| CN116468575A (en) * | 2023-06-19 | 2023-07-21 | 佛山市银锠精密五金有限公司 | House assembly scheme recommendation method, device, equipment and storage medium |
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Application publication date: 20200103 |