CN112273030A - Fertilizer injection unit for farming - Google Patents
Fertilizer injection unit for farming Download PDFInfo
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- CN112273030A CN112273030A CN202011149641.5A CN202011149641A CN112273030A CN 112273030 A CN112273030 A CN 112273030A CN 202011149641 A CN202011149641 A CN 202011149641A CN 112273030 A CN112273030 A CN 112273030A
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- bevel gear
- fixedly connected
- device body
- liquid
- rotating shaft
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/12—Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle
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- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fertilizing device for agricultural planting, belongs to the technical field of agriculture, solves the problems of single structure and low fertilizing efficiency of the conventional fertilizing device for agricultural planting, and has the technical key points that: including the device body, the universal wheel is convenient for make the device body remove, solid fertilizer drops into this internally via the feeder hopper, first motor starts, order about the feeder hopper horizontal slip, make the solid fertilizer dispersion fall into the below, the second motor starts, order about crushing roller and broken sword and rotate the breakage, the electromagnetic valve control ejection of compact, the third motor starts, order about the fertilization dish and divide the material, under the electronic door control, realize the fertilization directionality, the rotatory defeated material operation of carrying out of flood dragon blade, water pump extraction liquid fertilizer, the fourth motor starts, order about the rotatory fertilization of the shower nozzle on the liquid dish of executing, under the electronic door control, realize the fertilization directionality, the water tank that sets up is convenient for spill, but have solid fertilization, but liquid fertilization, the fertilization direction can change and the efficient advantage of fertilization.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agriculture, in particular to a fertilizing device for agricultural planting.
Background
Agriculture is an industry for obtaining products by artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants. Agriculture belongs to the first industry, the science of researching agriculture is agriculture, the working objects of agriculture are living animals and plants, the obtained products are the animals and plants, and the agriculture is the basic industry for supporting national economic construction and development.
Prior art is fertilizer injection unit for farming mostly for solid fertilization or liquid fertilization, the structure is comparatively single, can't combine the two to carry out selective use, application scope exists the limitation, and present fertilizer injection unit for farming is steerable fertilization direction mostly, solid fertilizer can't just effectual mixture and stirring before using simultaneously, the efficiency that leads to the fertilization reduces, can't satisfy the in-service use needs, from top to bottom, present fertilizer injection unit for farming has the shortcoming that the structure is single and fertilization inefficiency, be difficult to obtain popularization and application.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a fertilizing apparatus for agricultural planting, which aims to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the embodiment of the invention aims to provide a fertilizing device for agricultural planting, so as to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a fertilizer injection unit for farming, includes the device body, the top of device body is provided with the feeder hopper of the feeding of being convenient for, be provided with the buffer board of the buffering of being convenient for in the feeder hopper, the feeder hopper passes through slide bar sliding connection in the top of device body, the rear of feeder hopper is provided with linear drive subassembly, linear drive subassembly includes rack, rolling gear and first motor, rack and rolling gear connection, the below of feeder hopper is provided with first broken subassembly, first broken subassembly includes crushing roller, crushing roller has broken drive subassembly through the epaxial second conical gear of commentaries on classics, broken drive subassembly includes second motor and first pivot, the below of crushing roller is provided with the broken subassembly of second, the broken subassembly of second includes first (mixing) shaft and second (mixing) shaft, equal fixedly connected with a plurality of being convenient for stir and broken on first (mixing) shaft and the second (mixing) shaft The first stirring shaft is connected with a crushing driving assembly through a fourth bevel gear, a slope convenient for guiding and an electromagnetic valve convenient for controlling discharging are arranged below the crushing cutter, a solid fertilizing assembly is arranged below the electromagnetic valve, the solid fertilizing assembly comprises a fertilizing disc, the slope convenient for guiding is arranged below the fertilizing disc, the fertilizing disc is connected with a first rotary driving assembly through a second rotary shaft, the first rotary driving assembly comprises a third motor, the second rotary shaft is connected with a material conveying assembly through a seventh bevel gear and a ninth bevel gear, the material conveying assembly comprises a material conveying bin, a material conveying shaft and a flood dragon blade, a discharging pipe convenient for discharging is arranged on one side of the top of the material conveying bin, the discharging pipe faces the crushing cutter on the second stirring shaft, and a liquid fertilizing assembly is arranged below the solid fertilizing assembly, the liquid fertilization component comprises a liquid application disc, a plurality of spray heads convenient for liquid discharge are arranged on the liquid application disc, a slope convenient for guiding liquid is arranged below the liquid applying disc, the liquid applying disc is connected with a second rotary driving component through a fourth rotary shaft, the second rotary driving component comprises a fourth motor, the inside of the fourth rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the first water pipe through a bearing, the first water pipe is fixedly connected with a water pump, the bottom of the device body is respectively connected with a liquid fertilizer box and a water tank through a second water pipe, the outer sides of the solid fertilization component and the liquid fertilization component are both provided with electric doors which are convenient for controlling discharging, the electric door comprises an expansion rod and a movable door, the expansion rod is fixedly connected with the movable door, the movable door is connected in the device body in a sliding mode, and the electric door is distributed in the front and two sides of the device body respectively.
As a further scheme of the invention, the gear rack is fixedly connected to the rear of the feed hopper, the rotating gear is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a first motor, the first motor is fixedly connected to the outer side of the device body through a mounting plate, and the first motor is a positive and negative motor.
As a further aspect of the present invention, a second bevel gear is fixedly connected to a position on the rotating shaft of the crushing roller, where the rotating shaft extends out of the device body, and the second bevel gear is engaged with the first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the second motor, the second motor is fixedly connected to the outer side of the device body through the outer cover, the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the third bevel gear, and the third bevel gear is engaged with the fourth bevel gear.
As a further scheme of the invention, a fourth bevel gear is fixedly connected to the first stirring shaft extending out of the device body, a fifth bevel gear is fixedly connected to the first stirring shaft, the fifth bevel gear is meshed with the sixth bevel gear, a second stirring shaft is fixedly connected to the sixth bevel gear, the first stirring shaft and the second stirring shaft are both rotationally connected to a protective box, and the protective box is fixedly connected to the inside of the device body.
As a further scheme of the present invention, the fertilizing tray is fixedly connected to a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the device body, a seventh bevel gear is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft, the seventh bevel gear is respectively engaged with an eighth bevel gear and a ninth bevel gear, the eighth bevel gear is fixedly connected to an output shaft of a third motor, and the third motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the device body.
As a further scheme of the present invention, the ninth bevel gear is fixedly connected to one end of a third rotating shaft, the third rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the material conveying bin, the other end of the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a tenth bevel gear, the tenth bevel gear is engaged with the eleventh bevel gear, the eleventh bevel gear is fixedly connected to a material conveying shaft, the material conveying shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the material conveying bin, and a notch facilitating material feeding is arranged below the material conveying bin.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the liquid applying plate is fixedly connected to a fourth rotating shaft, the fourth rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the apparatus body, a twelfth bevel gear is fixedly connected to the fourth rotating shaft, the twelfth bevel gear is meshed with a thirteenth bevel gear, the thirteenth bevel gear is fixedly connected to an output shaft of a fourth motor, the fourth motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the apparatus body, and a pipeline facilitating liquid discharge is arranged below a slope of the liquid applying plate.
As a further scheme of the invention, the water pump is fixedly connected to the bottom of the device body, one-way valves are arranged at the joints of the second water pipe and the liquid fertilizer box and the water tank respectively, one-way valves are arranged at the joints of the second water pipe and the bottom of the device body, valves are arranged below the liquid fertilizer box and the water tank respectively, scale marks are arranged on the liquid fertilizer box and the water tank respectively, liquid injection pipes convenient for liquid injection are arranged at the tops of the liquid fertilizer box and the water tank respectively, and the liquid fertilizer box and the water tank are fixedly connected to the outer side of the device body.
As a further scheme of the invention, the bottom of the device body is fixedly connected with a universal wheel which is convenient to move, a brake piece is arranged on the universal wheel, and the outer side of the device body is fixedly connected with a handrail.
In summary, compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention facilitates the movement of the device body to carry out fertilization operation by pushing the universal wheel through the handrail, when solid fertilization is needed, solid fertilizer is put into the device body through the feed hopper, the first motor is started to drive the rotating gear to rotate, under the relationship of gear connection, the gear rack is driven to drive the feed hopper to be connected to the top of the device body in a left-right sliding manner, so that the solid fertilizer dispersively falls into the lower part, the second motor is started to drive the first conical gear and the third conical gear on the first rotating shaft to rotate, under the relationship of gear connection, the crushing roller is driven to rotate to crush the solid fertilizer, meanwhile, the fifth conical gear on the first stirring shaft is meshed with the sixth conical gear, so as to drive the crushing cutters on the first stirring shaft and the second stirring shaft to carry out rotary crushing, the arranged electromagnetic valve is convenient to control discharging, the third motor is started to drive the eighth conical gear to rotate, under the relationship of gear connection, the fertilizing disc on the second rotating shaft is driven to rotate to perform material distribution operation, the electric door controls the movable door to ascend and descend according to the direction of required fertilization, the fertilizing directivity is realized, meanwhile, the seventh bevel gear is meshed with the ninth bevel gear, so that the auger blade on the material conveying shaft is driven to rotate to perform material conveying operation, solid fertilizer which is not fertilized under the fertilizing disc is guided into the material discharging pipe to be discharged, the solid fertilizer is correspondingly continuously fertilized, when liquid fertilization is required, the valve under the liquid fertilizer box is opened, the liquid fertilizer enters the bottom of the device body under the action of the one-way valve, the water pump pumps the required liquid fertilizer to be sprayed out from the spray head on the fertilizing disc, meanwhile, the fourth motor is started to drive the thirteenth bevel gear to rotate, the spray head on the fertilizing disc is driven to rotate under the relationship of gear connection, and simultaneously, the direction of required fertilization is also adopted, the electric door controls the movable door to ascend and descend, the fertilizing direction is achieved, liquid fertilizer below the liquid applying disc enters the bottom of the device body through a pipeline on the slope to continue fertilizing, the water tank is convenient to spray water, and the device has the advantages of solid fertilizing, liquid fertilizing, changeable fertilizing direction and high fertilizing efficiency.
To more clearly illustrate the structural features and effects of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of A in the example of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of B in the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of embodiment C of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of step D in the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a side view of a feed hopper connection in an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a rotary gear connection in the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 8 is a partial structural view of the device body in the embodiment of the present invention viewed from the rear.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the electric door in the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 10 is an axial structural diagram of the gear strip in the embodiment of the invention.
Reference numerals: 1-device body, 2-feed hopper, 3-gear rack, 4-rotating gear, 5-first motor, 6-crushing roller, 7-second motor, 8-first rotating shaft, 9-first conical gear, 10-second conical gear, 11-third conical gear, 12-fourth conical gear, 13-first stirring shaft, 14-crushing cutter, 15-protective box, 16-fifth conical gear, 17-sixth conical gear, 18-second stirring shaft, 19-electromagnetic valve, 20-discharge pipe, 21-conveying bin, 22-conveying shaft, 23-auger blade, 24-fertilizing disc, 25-second rotating shaft, 26-seventh conical gear, 27-eighth conical gear, 28-third motor, 29-ninth conical gear, 30-third rotating shaft, 31-tenth conical gear, 32-eleventh conical gear, 33-liquid applying disc, 34-fourth rotating shaft, 35-twelfth conical gear, 36-thirteenth conical gear, 37-fourth motor, 38-first water pipe, 39-water pump, 40-universal wheel, 41-second water pipe, 42-liquid fertilizer box, 43-handrail, 44-water tank, 45-electric door, 46-telescopic rod and 47-movable door.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Specific implementations of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, a fertilizer applying device for agricultural planting comprises a device body 1, a feeding hopper 2 convenient for feeding is arranged at the top of the device body 1, a buffer plate convenient for buffering is arranged in the feeding hopper 2, the feeding hopper 2 is connected to the top of the device body 1 through a sliding rod in a sliding manner, a linear driving component is arranged behind the feeding hopper 2, the linear driving component comprises a gear strip 3, a rotating gear 4 and a first motor 5, the gear strip 3 is in gear connection with the rotating gear 4, a first crushing component is arranged below the feeding hopper 2, the first crushing component comprises a crushing roller 6, the crushing roller 6 is connected with a crushing driving component through a second bevel gear 10 on a rotating shaft, the crushing driving component comprises a second motor 7 and a first rotating shaft 8, a second crushing component is arranged below the crushing roller 6, the broken subassembly of second includes first (mixing) shaft 13 and second (mixing) shaft 18, equal fixedly connected with a plurality of is convenient for stir and broken sword 14 on first (mixing) shaft 13 and the second (mixing) shaft 18, first (mixing) shaft 13 is connected with broken drive assembly through fourth bevel gear 12, the below of broken sword 14 is provided with the slope of the guide of being convenient for and the solenoid valve 19 of the control ejection of compact of being convenient for, the below of solenoid valve 19 is provided with solid fertilization subassembly, solid fertilization subassembly includes fertilization dish 24, the below of fertilization dish 24 is provided with the slope of the guide of being convenient for, fertilization dish 24 is connected with first rotation driving assembly through second pivot 25, first rotation driving assembly includes third motor 28, second pivot 25 is connected with defeated material subassembly through seventh bevel gear 26 and ninth bevel gear 29, defeated material subassembly includes defeated feed bin 21, defeated material, Defeated material axle 22 and flood dragon blade 23, top one side of defeated material storehouse 21 is provided with the discharging pipe 20 of the ejection of compact of being convenient for, discharging pipe 20 sets up towards second stirring epaxial broken sword 14, the outside of solid fertilization subassembly is provided with the electrically operated gate 45 of the ejection of compact of being convenient for control, electrically operated gate 45 includes telescopic link 46 and dodge gate 47, telescopic link 46 and dodge gate 47 fixed connection, dodge gate 47 sliding connection is in device body 1, electrically operated gate 45 distributes respectively in the place ahead and the both sides of device body 1.
Further, 3 fixed connection of rack gear are in the rear of feeder hopper 2, 4 fixedly connected with first motor 5's of rotating gear output shaft, first motor 5 passes through mounting panel fixed connection in the outside of device body 1, first motor 5 is positive and negative motor.
Further, a second bevel gear 10 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the crushing roller 6, where the rotating shaft extends out of the device body 1, the second bevel gear 10 is engaged with the first bevel gear 9, the first bevel gear 9 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 8, the first rotating shaft 8 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the second motor 7, the second motor 7 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the device body 1 through an outer cover, the first rotating shaft 8 is fixedly connected to a third bevel gear 11, and the third bevel gear 11 is engaged with a fourth bevel gear 12.
Further, the first stirring shaft 13 extends out of the outer side of the device body 1 and is fixedly connected with a fourth bevel gear 12, the first stirring shaft 13 is fixedly connected with a fifth bevel gear 16, the fifth bevel gear 16 is meshed with a sixth bevel gear 17, the sixth bevel gear 17 is fixedly connected with a second stirring shaft 18, the first stirring shaft 13 and the second stirring shaft 18 are both rotatably connected to a protection box 15, and the protection box 15 is fixedly connected to the inside of the device body 1.
Further, the fertilizing tray 24 is fixedly connected to a second rotating shaft 25, the second rotating shaft 25 is rotatably connected to the inside of the device body 1, a seventh bevel gear 26 is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 25, the seventh bevel gear 26 is respectively meshed with an eighth bevel gear 27 and a ninth bevel gear 29, the eighth bevel gear 27 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of a third motor 28, and the third motor 28 is fixedly connected to the inside of the device body 1.
Further, ninth bevel gear 29 fixed connection is in the one end of third pivot 30, third pivot 30 rotates and connects in defeated feed bin 21, the other end fixedly connected with tenth bevel gear 31 of third pivot 30, tenth bevel gear 31 meshes with eleventh bevel gear 32 mutually, eleventh bevel gear 32 fixed connection is on defeated material axle 22, defeated material axle 22 rotates and connects in the inside of defeated feed bin 21, the below of defeated feed bin 21 is provided with the breach of the feeding of being convenient for.
Further, the bottom of the device body 1 is fixedly connected with a universal wheel 40 convenient to move, a brake piece is arranged on the universal wheel 40, and the outer side of the device body 1 is fixedly connected with a handrail 43.
Preferably, promote universal wheel 40 through handrail 43 and be convenient for make device body 1 remove and fertilize the operation, when needing to carry out the solid fertilization, drop into the device body 1 with solid fertilizer via feeder hopper 2 in, first motor 5 starts, and drive rotating gear 4 is rotatory, and under gear connection's relation, order about rack and pinion 3 and drive feeder hopper 2 left and right sliding connection in the top of device body 1, make the dispersivity of solid fertilizer fall into the below.
Preferably, the second motor 7 is started to drive the first bevel gear 9 and the third bevel gear 11 on the first rotating shaft 8 to rotate, and the crushing roller 6 is driven to rotate to crush the solid fertilizer which falls under the gear connection relationship.
Preferably, the fifth bevel gear 16 on the first stirring shaft 13 is meshed with the sixth bevel gear 17, so as to drive the crushing blades 14 on the first stirring shaft 13 and the second stirring shaft 18 to perform rotary crushing.
Preferably, the electromagnetic valve 19 is provided to control the discharging, and the third motor 28 is started to drive the eighth bevel gear 27 to rotate, so as to drive the fertilizing disc 24 on the second rotating shaft 25 to rotate to perform the material distributing operation under the gear connection relationship.
Preferably, according to the direction of the fertilizer to be applied, the electric door 45 controls the movable door 47 to ascend and descend, so as to realize the fertilizer application direction, and meanwhile, the seventh bevel gear 26 is meshed with the ninth bevel gear 29, so as to drive the auger blades 23 on the material conveying shaft 22 to rotate for material conveying, so that the solid fertilizer which is not applied under the fertilizing tray 24 is guided into the material discharging pipe 20 to be discharged, and the solid fertilizer is applied continuously correspondingly.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, a fertilizer applying device for agricultural planting comprises a device body 1 and a liquid fertilizer applying assembly, wherein the liquid fertilizer applying assembly comprises a liquid applying disc 33, the liquid applying disc 33 is provided with a plurality of nozzles facilitating liquid discharging, a slope facilitating liquid guiding is arranged below the liquid applying disc 33, the liquid applying disc 33 is connected with a second rotary driving assembly through a fourth rotary shaft 34, the second rotary driving assembly comprises a fourth motor 37, the inside of the fourth rotary shaft 34 is rotatably connected to a first water pipe 38 through a bearing, the first water pipe 38 is fixedly connected with a water pump 39, the bottom of the device body 1 is respectively connected with a liquid fertilizer box 42 and a water tank 44 through a second water pipe 41, and an electric door 45 facilitating discharging control is arranged on the outer side of the liquid fertilizer applying assembly.
Further, the liquid applying plate 33 is fixedly connected to a fourth rotating shaft 34, the fourth rotating shaft 34 is rotatably connected to the inside of the device body 1, a twelfth bevel gear 35 is fixedly connected to the fourth rotating shaft 34, the twelfth bevel gear 35 is meshed with a thirteenth bevel gear 36, the thirteenth bevel gear 36 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of a fourth motor 37, the fourth motor 37 is fixedly connected to the inside of the device body 1, and a pipeline facilitating liquid outlet is arranged below a slope of the liquid applying plate 33.
Further, water pump 39 fixed connection is in the bottom of device body 1, second water pipe 41 is provided with the check valve with the junction of liquid fertilizer case 42 and water tank 44 respectively, second water pipe 41 is provided with the check valve with the junction of device body 1 bottom, the below of liquid fertilizer case 42 and water tank 44 all is provided with the valve, all set up the scale mark on liquid fertilizer case 42 and the water tank 44, the top of liquid fertilizer case 42 and water tank 44 all is provided with the notes liquid pipe that is convenient for annotate the liquid, the equal fixed connection in the outside of device body 1 of liquid fertilizer case 42 and water tank 44.
Preferably, when liquid fertilizer is needed, a valve below the liquid fertilizer box 42 is opened, the liquid fertilizer is introduced into the bottom of the device body 1 under the action of the one-way valve, and the water pump 39 pumps the needed liquid fertilizer to be sprayed out from the spray head on the liquid application tray 33.
Preferably, the fourth motor 37 is activated to rotate the thirteenth bevel gear 36, and in a geared relationship, the spray heads on the application plate 33 are driven to rotate.
Preferably, according to the direction of the required fertilization, the electric door 45 controls the movable door 47 to ascend and descend, so as to realize the fertilization directionality, the liquid fertilizer below the liquid applying disc 33 enters the bottom of the device body 1 through a pipeline on a slope to continue the fertilization operation, and the water tank 44 is arranged to facilitate the watering operation.
The rest of the structure of this example is the same as example 1.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the universal wheel 40 is pushed by the handrail 43 to facilitate the movement of the device body 1 for fertilizing, when solid fertilizer is needed, the solid fertilizer is put into the device body 1 through the feed hopper 2, the first motor 5 is started to drive the rotating gear 4 to rotate, under the relationship of gear connection, the gear rack 3 is driven to drive the feed hopper 2 to slide left and right to be connected to the top of the device body 1, so that the solid fertilizer dispersively falls into the lower part, the second motor 7 is started to drive the first conical gear 9 and the third conical gear 11 on the first rotating shaft 8 to rotate, under the relationship of gear connection, the crushing roller 6 is driven to rotate to crush the solid fertilizer, meanwhile, the fifth conical gear 16 on the first stirring shaft 13 is meshed with the sixth conical gear 17, so as to drive the crushing knives 14 on the first stirring shaft 13 and the second stirring shaft 18 to rotate and crush, the electromagnetic valve 19 is arranged to facilitate the control of discharging, the third motor 28 is started to drive the eighth bevel gear 27 to rotate, the fertilizing disc 24 on the second rotating shaft 25 is driven to rotate to perform material dividing operation under the gear connection relationship, the electric door 45 controls the movable door 47 to ascend and descend according to the fertilizing direction required, the fertilizing directivity is realized, meanwhile, the seventh bevel gear 26 is meshed with the ninth bevel gear 29, so that the dragon blade 23 on the material conveying shaft 22 is driven to rotate to perform material conveying operation, the solid fertilizer which is not fertilized and is arranged below the fertilizing disc 24 is guided into the material discharging pipe 20 to be discharged, the solid fertilizer is correspondingly continuously fertilized, when liquid fertilization is required, the valve below the liquid fertilizer box 42 is opened, the liquid fertilizer enters the bottom of the device body 1 under the action of the one-way valve, the liquid fertilizer required by the water pump 39 is pumped out from the nozzle on the liquid fertilizing disc 33, meanwhile, the fourth motor 37 is started to drive the thirteenth bevel gear 36 to rotate, under gear connection's relation, order about to execute the shower nozzle rotation on the liquid dish 33, simultaneously according to the direction of required fertilization, electrically operated gate 45 control dodge 47 rises and descends, realizes the directionality of fertilization, and the liquid fertilizer of executing liquid dish 33 below enters into the bottom of device body 1 through the pipeline on the slope and continues to fertilize the operation, and the water tank 44 that sets up is convenient for carry out the watering operation.
It should be particularly noted that all the components in the present application are common standard components or components known to those skilled in the art, and the application of the design of the linear driving assembly, the first crushing assembly, the crushing driving assembly, the second crushing assembly, the solid fertilizing assembly, the first rotary driving assembly, the material conveying assembly, the liquid fertilizing assembly, the second rotary driving assembly, the electrically operated door 45 and the water tank 44 to one fertilizing apparatus for agricultural planting is an innovative point of the present application, which effectively solves the problems of single structure and low fertilizing efficiency of the existing fertilizing apparatus for agricultural planting.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The fertilizing device for agricultural planting comprises a device body (1) and is characterized in that a feeding hopper (2) convenient for feeding is arranged at the top of the device body (1), a buffer plate convenient for buffering is arranged in the feeding hopper (2), the feeding hopper (2) is connected to the top of the device body (1) through a sliding rod in a sliding mode, a linear driving assembly is arranged behind the feeding hopper (2), the linear driving assembly comprises a gear strip (3), a rotating gear (4) and a first motor (5), the gear strip (3) is in gear connection with the rotating gear (4), a first crushing assembly is arranged below the feeding hopper (2), the first crushing assembly comprises a crushing roller (6), the crushing roller (6) is connected with a crushing driving assembly through a second conical gear (10) on the rotating shaft, the crushing driving assembly comprises a second motor (7) and a first rotating shaft (8), the lower part of the crushing roller (6) is provided with a second crushing component, the second crushing component comprises a first stirring shaft (13) and a second stirring shaft (18), a plurality of crushing knives (14) which are convenient to stir and crush are fixedly connected to the first stirring shaft (13) and the second stirring shaft (18), the first stirring shaft (13) is connected with a crushing driving component through a fourth bevel gear (12), a slope which is convenient for guiding and an electromagnetic valve (19) which is convenient for controlling discharging are arranged below the crushing knives (14), a solid fertilizing component is arranged below the electromagnetic valve (19), the solid fertilizing component comprises a fertilizing disc (24), the slope which is convenient for guiding is arranged below the fertilizing disc (24), the fertilizing disc (24) is connected with a first rotary driving component through a second rotating shaft (25), the first rotary driving component comprises a third motor (28), the second rotating shaft (25) is connected with a material conveying assembly through a seventh bevel gear (26) and a ninth bevel gear (29), the material conveying assembly comprises a material conveying bin (21), a material conveying shaft (22) and flood dragon blades (23), a discharging pipe (20) convenient for discharging is arranged on one side of the top of the material conveying bin (21), the discharging pipe (20) is arranged towards a crushing knife (14) on a second stirring shaft (18), a liquid fertilization assembly is arranged below the solid fertilization assembly, the liquid fertilization assembly comprises a liquid applying disc (33), a plurality of spray heads convenient for discharging liquid are arranged on the liquid applying disc (33), a slope convenient for guiding liquid is arranged below the liquid applying disc (33), the liquid applying disc (33) is connected with a second rotary driving assembly through a fourth rotating shaft (34), the second rotary driving assembly comprises a fourth motor (37), and the fourth rotating shaft (34) is connected with a first water pipe (38) through a bearing in a rotating manner, first water pipe (38) fixedly connected with water pump (39), the bottom of device body (1) is connected with liquid fertilizer case (42) and water tank (44) respectively through second water pipe (41), the outside of solid fertilization subassembly and liquid fertilization subassembly all is provided with electrically operated gate (45) of being convenient for control the ejection of compact, electrically operated gate (45) include telescopic link (46) and dodge gate (47), telescopic link (46) and dodge gate (47) fixed connection, dodge gate (47) sliding connection is in device body (1), electrically operated gate (45) distribute respectively in the place ahead and both sides of device body (1).
2. The fertilizer injection unit for agricultural planting of claim 1, wherein the gear rack (3) is fixedly connected to the rear of the feed hopper (2), the rotating gear (4) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a first motor (5), the first motor (5) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the device body (1) through a mounting plate, and the first motor (5) is a positive and negative motor.
3. The fertilizer apparatus for agricultural planting according to claim 2, wherein a second bevel gear (10) is fixedly connected to the position of the rotating shaft of the crushing roller (6) extending out of the apparatus body (1), the second bevel gear (10) is meshed with a first bevel gear (9), the first bevel gear (9) is fixedly connected to a first rotating shaft (8), the first rotating shaft (8) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a second motor (7), the second motor (7) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the apparatus body (1) through an outer cover, a third bevel gear (11) is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (8), and the third bevel gear (11) is meshed with a fourth bevel gear (12).
4. The fertilizer distributor for agricultural planting according to claim 3, wherein a fourth bevel gear (12) is fixedly connected to the position, where the first stirring shaft (13) extends out of the outer side of the device body (1), a fifth bevel gear (16) is fixedly connected to the first stirring shaft (13), the fifth bevel gear (16) is meshed with a sixth bevel gear (17), a second stirring shaft (18) is fixedly connected to the sixth bevel gear (17), the first stirring shaft (13) and the second stirring shaft (18) are both rotatably connected to a protective box (15), and the protective box (15) is fixedly connected to the inside of the device body (1).
5. The fertilizer spreading device for agricultural planting of claim 4, wherein the fertilizer spreading disc (24) is fixedly connected to a second rotating shaft (25), the second rotating shaft (25) is rotatably connected to the inside of the device body (1), a seventh bevel gear (26) is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft (25), the seventh bevel gear (26) is respectively meshed with an eighth bevel gear (27) and a ninth bevel gear (29), the eighth bevel gear (27) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a third motor (28), and the third motor (28) is fixedly connected to the inside of the device body (1).
6. The fertilizer injection unit for agricultural planting of claim 5, wherein the ninth bevel gear (29) is fixedly connected to one end of a third rotating shaft (30), the third rotating shaft (30) is rotatably connected to the inside of the material conveying bin (21), the other end of the third rotating shaft (30) is fixedly connected with a tenth bevel gear (31), the tenth bevel gear (31) is meshed with an eleventh bevel gear (32), the eleventh bevel gear (32) is fixedly connected to the material conveying shaft (22), the material conveying shaft (22) is rotatably connected to the inside of the material conveying bin (21), and a notch facilitating feeding is formed below the material conveying bin (21).
7. The fertilizer spreading device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein the liquid spreading disc (33) is fixedly connected to a fourth rotating shaft (34), the fourth rotating shaft (34) is rotatably connected to the inside of the device body (1), a twelfth bevel gear (35) is fixedly connected to the fourth rotating shaft (34), the twelfth bevel gear (35) is meshed with a thirteenth bevel gear (36), an output shaft of a fourth motor (37) is fixedly connected to the thirteenth bevel gear (36), the fourth motor (37) is fixedly connected to the inside of the device body (1), and a pipeline facilitating liquid outlet is arranged below a slope of the liquid spreading disc (33).
8. The fertilizer injection unit for farming of claim 7, wherein, water pump (39) fixed connection is in the bottom of device body (1), second water pipe (41) are provided with the check valve with the junction of liquid fertilizer case (42) and water tank (44) respectively, second water pipe (41) are provided with the check valve with the junction of device body (1) bottom, the below of liquid fertilizer case (42) and water tank (44) all is provided with the valve, all set up the scale mark on liquid fertilizer case (42) and the water tank (44), the top of liquid fertilizer case (42) and water tank (44) all is provided with the notes liquid pipe of being convenient for annotate the liquid, liquid fertilizer case (42) and water tank (44) all fixed connection are in the outside of device body (1).
9. The fertilizer spreading device for agricultural planting according to claim 8, wherein a universal wheel (40) convenient to move is fixedly connected to the bottom of the device body (1), a brake is arranged on the universal wheel (40), and a handrail (43) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the device body (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011149641.5A CN112273030A (en) | 2020-10-23 | 2020-10-23 | Fertilizer injection unit for farming |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011149641.5A CN112273030A (en) | 2020-10-23 | 2020-10-23 | Fertilizer injection unit for farming |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112273030A true CN112273030A (en) | 2021-01-29 |
Family
ID=74424973
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011149641.5A Withdrawn CN112273030A (en) | 2020-10-23 | 2020-10-23 | Fertilizer injection unit for farming |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112273030A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113214870A (en) * | 2021-03-12 | 2021-08-06 | 宁波市北仑欧绿乙炔制造有限公司 | Method for producing acetylene by calcium carbide method |
| CN113228908A (en) * | 2021-04-15 | 2021-08-10 | 江西省一江秋粮油有限公司 | Automatic fertilizing device for selenium-enriched rice planting and using method thereof |
-
2020
- 2020-10-23 CN CN202011149641.5A patent/CN112273030A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113214870A (en) * | 2021-03-12 | 2021-08-06 | 宁波市北仑欧绿乙炔制造有限公司 | Method for producing acetylene by calcium carbide method |
| CN113228908A (en) * | 2021-04-15 | 2021-08-10 | 江西省一江秋粮油有限公司 | Automatic fertilizing device for selenium-enriched rice planting and using method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20210129 |