CN217657068U - Likepowder biochar broadcasting device - Google Patents
Likepowder biochar broadcasting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN217657068U CN217657068U CN202221033586.8U CN202221033586U CN217657068U CN 217657068 U CN217657068 U CN 217657068U CN 202221033586 U CN202221033586 U CN 202221033586U CN 217657068 U CN217657068 U CN 217657068U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a powdery biochar spreading device, which comprises a material box, wheels, a stirring mechanism, a discharging mechanism and a dragging mechanism; the top of the material box is provided with a feed inlet and a water tank, the water tank comprises a humidifying spray head, and the water outlet end of the humidifying spray head faces the material box; the wheels are arranged at the bottom of the material box, and the stirring mechanism and the discharging mechanism are both arranged in the material box; the stirring mechanism and the discharging mechanism are both provided with gear boxes, the gear box of the stirring mechanism is connected with a front wheel hub of a wheel, and the gear box of the discharging mechanism is connected with a rear wheel hub of the wheel; the front part of the material box is provided with a towing mechanism which is used for being matched with a towing vehicle. After adopting this likepowder charcoal to broadcast application device, can spray the humidification and stir the mixing to the charcoal, avoid raise dust and deflagration, the spiral pushes away row charcoal simultaneously to utilize the cooperation of wheel and gear box to drive rabbling mechanism and arrange the operation of material mechanism, save power, reduce cost promotes the carbonization of crops and returns still field, improves soil, improves and ploughs the land fertility.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a farmland fertilizer spreads fertilizer over fields field, in particular to likepowder biochar spreads fertilizer over fields device.
Background
The biochar is a substance formed by pyrolyzing a biomass material under the condition of no oxygen or oxygen deficiency, and is rich in nutrients required by crops such as K, ca, mg, P and the like. The biochar is generally alkaline, has a large specific surface area and contains rich organic active groups, so the biochar is widely used for improving the farmland soil with poor acidity, hardening, water retention and fertilizer retention, can effectively improve the physicochemical property of the soil, improve the fertilizer retention and water retention capacity of the soil, fertilize the soil, reduce heavy metal pollution, recover the productivity of the farmland soil and the like.
In recent years, organic agricultural and forestry raw materials such as crop straws and garden wastes are carbonized to form biochar which is applied to farmlands and garden greenbelts in situ, so that the method is an ideal way for recycling a large amount of crop straws and garden wastes. However, biochar products applied to farmlands are usually fine in particles, powdery and fluffy and dry, and have risks of powder explosion or fire alarm and the like in the spreading operation process.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a likepowder biochar broadcasting device to solve current biochar broadcasting in-process and produce easily that powder explodes, fire alarm, environmental pollution, harm scheduling problem to the human body.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a powdery biochar broadcasting device, which comprises a material box, wheels, a stirring mechanism, a discharging mechanism and a dragging mechanism; the top of the material box is provided with a feeding hole and a water tank, the water tank comprises a humidifying nozzle, and the water outlet end of the humidifying nozzle is arranged in the material box; the wheels are arranged at the bottom of the material box, and the stirring mechanism and the discharging mechanism are both arranged in the material box; the stirring mechanism and the discharging mechanism are respectively provided with a first gear box and a second gear box, the first gear box is connected with a front wheel hub of the wheel, and the second gear box is connected with a rear wheel hub of the wheel; the first gear box is used for changing the rotation of the front hub into the driving force of the stirring mechanism, and the second gear box is used for changing the rotation of the rear hub into the driving force of the discharging mechanism; the front part of the material box is provided with the towing mechanism, and the towing mechanism is used for being matched with a towing vehicle.
In one embodiment, the feed inlet is in a funnel shape, the inlet end of the feed inlet is larger than the outlet end of the feed inlet, and the feed inlet is communicated with the material box.
In one embodiment, the humidifying spray head comprises a guide pipe, a valve and a nozzle, the guide pipe is connected and communicated with the water tank, the water outlet end of the guide pipe is arranged in the material tank, the valve is arranged in the middle of the guide pipe, and the nozzle is arranged at the water outlet end of the guide pipe.
In one embodiment, the valve is a knob-type valve.
In one embodiment, the stirring mechanism is further provided with a first linkage shaft and a stirring blade, and the upper end of the first linkage shaft is connected with the stirring blade.
In one embodiment, the first gearbox is a steering gearbox, the power input end of the first gearbox is connected with the rotating shaft of the front hub, and the power output end of the first gearbox is connected with the first linkage shaft.
In one embodiment, the discharging mechanism is further provided with a second linkage shaft, a third gear box and a spiral discharging rod; the second gear box and the third gear box are both steering gear boxes;
in one embodiment, the power input end of the second gearbox is connected with the rotating shaft of the rear hub, and the power output end of the second gearbox is connected with the lower end of the second linkage shaft;
in one embodiment, the power input end of the third gearbox is connected with the upper end of the second coupling shaft, and the power output end of the third gearbox is connected with the spiral discharging rod.
In one embodiment, the towing mechanism comprises a towing piece and a fixing piece, and the fixing piece is arranged at the front end of the towing piece.
The utility model has the advantages as follows:
this likepowder biochar device that spreads fertilizer over fields is through carrying out the processing that the humidification sprayed and stir the mixing to likepowder biochar, has avoided the risk such as deflagration that the biochar raise dust and dry friction brought in the air, still adopts the spiral to push away the mode of arranging and evenly rolls up fluffy, moist biochar material and spills on ploughing, and the farmland of being convenient for evenly absorbs, simultaneously, utilizes the device's front and back wheel to drive first universal driving shaft with second universal driving shaft, and then drive the stirring leaf with the spiral is arranged the material pole and is rotated, has saved extra additional power, has reduced the complexity on cost and the technology, has reduced the device manufacturing cost for whole device is simple and easy reliable, has great promotion effect to the carbomorphism of scale crop straw, afforestation discarded object. The novel powdered biochar spreading device can be used and willing by farmers, industrial parks and other farmers, can improve soil, improve soil fertility, promote yield and income of farmers and improve new rural environment in agricultural production, and has obvious social benefit and environmental protection ecological benefit.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the drawings required for the embodiments will be briefly described below, and obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a front view provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
The reference numbers are as follows:
1. a material box; 10. a feed inlet; 11. a water tank; 12. a humidifying spray head; 120. a conduit; 121. a valve; 122. a nozzle;
2. a wheel; 20. a front hub; 21. a rear hub;
3. a stirring mechanism; 30. a first gear box; 300. a first gear; 301. a second gear; 31. a first linkage shaft; 32. stirring blades;
4. a discharge mechanism; 40. a second gearbox; 400. a third gear; 401. a fourth gear; 41. a second linkage shaft; 42. a third gear box; 420. a fifth gear; 421. a sixth gear; 43. a screw discharge bar;
5. a pulling mechanism; 50. a traction member; 51. and a fixing member.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The utility model provides a powdery biochar broadcasting device, the embodiment of which is shown in figure 1 and comprises a material box 1, wheels 2, a stirring mechanism 3, a discharging mechanism 4 and a dragging mechanism 5; a feed inlet 10 and a water tank 11 are arranged at the top of the material tank 1, the water tank 11 comprises a humidifying spray head 12, and the water outlet end of the humidifying spray head 12 is arranged in the material tank 1; the wheels 2 are arranged at the bottom of the material box 1, and the stirring mechanism 3 and the discharging mechanism 4 are both arranged in the material box 1; the stirring mechanism 3 and the discharging mechanism 4 are respectively provided with a first gear box 30 and a second gear box 40, the first gear box 30 is connected with the front hub 20 of the wheel 2, and the second gear box 40 is connected with the rear hub 21 of the wheel 2; the first gear box 30 is used for changing the rotation of the front hub 20 into the driving force of the stirring mechanism 3, and the second gear box 40 is used for changing the rotation of the rear hub 21 into the driving force of the discharging mechanism 4; the front part of the material box 1 is provided with a towing mechanism 5, and the towing mechanism 5 is used for being matched with a towing vehicle.
After adopting above-mentioned mode of setting, this likepowder biochar device of broadcasting is through carrying out the processing that the humidification sprayed and stirred the mixing to likepowder biochar, risks such as deflagration that the biochar raise dust and dry friction brought in the air have been avoided, still adopt the mode that the spiral pushed away to be arranged fluffy, moist biochar material is evenly rolled up and spills on ploughing, the farmland of being convenient for evenly absorbs, and simultaneously, wheel 2 drives rabbling mechanism 3 and 4 rotation work of row material mechanism around utilizing the device, extra additional power has been saved, the complexity in cost and the technology has been reduced, the device manufacturing cost has been reduced, make whole device simple and easy reliable, to scale crop straw, the carbonization of afforestation discarded object is returned and has great promoter effect. The novel powdered biochar spreading device can be used and willing by farmers, industrial parks and other farmers, can improve soil, improve soil fertility, promote yield and income of farmers and improve new rural environment in agricultural production, and has obvious social benefit and environmental protection ecological benefit.
As shown in fig. 1, the inlet 10 is funnel-shaped, the inlet end of the inlet 10 is larger than the outlet end thereof, and the inlet 10 is communicated with the material tank 1.
After adopting above-mentioned mode of setting up, the funnel shape feed inlet 10 can conveniently pour into in a large number from the entrance point when reinforced to slowly drop to material case 1 from the exit end, let humidification shower nozzle 12 fully humidification charcoal more, also let rabbling mechanism 3 can stir charcoal more uniformly, prevent that the charcoal volume that once only gets into is too big and lead to the quality degradation of humidification and stirring.
As shown in fig. 1, the humidifying spray head 12 includes a conduit 120, a valve 121 and a nozzle 122, the conduit 120 is connected to the water tank 11, the water outlet end of the conduit 120 is disposed in the material tank 1, the valve 121 is disposed in the middle of the conduit 120, and the nozzle 122 is disposed at the water outlet end of the conduit 120.
After the above arrangement, when the valve 121 is opened, the water in the water tank 11 is sprayed radially from the nozzle 122 through the conduit 120; when the valve 121 is closed, the conduction of the conduit 120 is blocked and the water in the water tank 11 cannot flow out, at which time the spraying is stopped. Through the on-off control of valve 121, can realize spouting wet processing to the biological charcoal in material case 1 or other materials as required, avoided risks such as detonation that biological charcoal raise dust and dry friction brought in the air.
As shown in fig. 1, the valve 121 is a knob-type valve 121, the valve 121 of the humidification nozzle 12 is opened when rotating counterclockwise, and the valve 121 of the humidification nozzle 12 is closed when rotating clockwise to the end.
After the above arrangement, when the valve 121 of the humidification nozzle 12 rotates counterclockwise by a larger angle, the larger the valve port is opened, the faster the water flow speed is, the larger the water spray amount is; when the valve 121 of the humidification nozzle 12 rotates clockwise by a larger angle, the valve port thereof is opened to be smaller, the water flow speed is slower, and the water spraying amount is smaller until the valve is completely closed to stop spraying water. The device can regulate and control the water spraying amount of the humidifying sprayer 12 by controlling the rotation angle and the rotation direction of the valve 121 of the humidifying sprayer according to actual needs.
As shown in fig. 1, the stirring mechanism 3 is further provided with a first linkage shaft 31 and a stirring blade 32, the upper end of the first linkage shaft 31 is connected with the stirring blade 32, the lower end of the first linkage shaft 31 is connected with a first gear box 30, the first gear box 30 is a steering gear box, the power input end of the first gear box 30 is connected with the rotating shaft of the front wheel hub 20, the power output end of the first gear box 30 is connected with the first linkage shaft 31, the first gear box 30 comprises a first gear 300 and a second gear 301 which are mutually tooth-coupled, the first gear 300 is connected with the rotating shaft of the front wheel hub 20, the tooth surface of the first gear 300 faces the side surface of the device, the rotating direction is a vertical surface, the second gear 301 is connected with the lower end of the first linkage shaft 31, the tooth surface of the second gear 301 faces the top surface of the device, and the rotating direction is a horizontal surface.
After the arrangement mode is adopted, when the device is pulled by a tractor to move, the rotation of the front hub 20 of the wheel 2 causes the first gear 300 to rotate vertically along with the direction of the first gear, the first gear 300 is coupled with the second gear 301, the rotation of the vertical surface of the first gear 300 drives the second gear 301 to rotate horizontally, the change of the rotation direction is realized, the rotation of the second gear 301 drives the first linkage shaft 31 to rotate horizontally, the rotation of the horizontal surface of the first linkage shaft 31 drives the stirring blades 32 to rotate horizontally, the stirring purpose is realized, the movement direction can be changed by the arrangement of the first gear box 30, the rotation of the wheel 2 drives the stirring blades 32 to rotate, extra additional power is saved for the operation of the device, the manufacturing cost and the complexity in the process are reduced, the manufacturing cost is reduced, the structure of the whole device is simple and reliable, and meanwhile, the stirring mechanism 3 is matched with humidification treatment, the humidification biochar is more uniform, and part of biochar is prevented from being excessively humidified and is not enough in humidity.
As shown in fig. 1, the discharging mechanism 4 is further provided with a second coupling shaft 41, a third gear box 42 and a spiral discharging rod 43, the lower end of the second coupling shaft 41 is connected with the second gear box 40, both the second gear box 40 and the third gear box 41 are steering gear boxes, the power input end of the second gear box 40 is connected with the rotating shaft of the rear hub 21, and the power output end of the second gear box 40 is connected with the lower end of the second coupling shaft 41; the second gear box 40 comprises a third gear 400 and a fourth gear 401 which are coupled with each other, the third gear 400 is connected with a rotating shaft of the rear hub 21, the tooth surface of the third gear 400 faces the side surface of the device and rotates in a vertical plane, the fourth gear 401 is connected with the lower end of the second linkage shaft 41, the tooth surface of the fourth gear 401 faces the top surface of the device and rotates in a horizontal plane, the power input end of the third gear box 42 is connected with the upper end of the second linkage shaft 41, the power output end of the third gear box 42 is connected with the spiral discharging rod 43, the third gear box 42 comprises a fifth gear 420 and a sixth gear 421 which are coupled with each other, the fifth gear 420 is connected with the second linkage shaft 41, the tooth surface of the fifth gear 420 faces the top surface of the device and rotates in the horizontal plane, the sixth gear 421 is connected with the spiral discharging rod 43, the tooth surface of the sixth gear 421 faces the side surface of the device and rotates in a vertical plane.
After the arrangement mode is adopted, when the device is dragged and moved by a tractor, the rear hub 21 of the wheel 2 rotates to cause the gear three 400 to rotate vertically along with the direction of the gear three 400, the gear three 400 is coupled with the gear four 401, the rotation of the vertical surface of the gear three 400 drives the gear four 401 to rotate horizontally, the first change of the rotation direction is realized, the rotation of the gear four 401 drives the second linkage shaft 41 to rotate horizontally, the rotation of the horizontal surface of the second linkage shaft 41 drives the gear five 420 to rotate horizontally, the rotation of the horizontal surface of the gear five 420 drives the gear six 421 to rotate vertically, the second change of the rotation direction is realized, the rotation of the vertical surface of the gear six 421 drives the rotation of the vertical surface of the spiral discharging rod 43, the purpose of pushing and discharging is realized, the arrangement of the gear box two 40 and the gear box three 42 can change the movement direction, the rotation of the spiral discharging rod 43 is driven by the rotation of the wheel 2, extra additional power is omitted for the operation of the device, the manufacturing cost is reduced, the manufacturing cost is simple and reliable in the structure of the whole device, and the spiral pushing and the moist mode can uniformly roll carbon material on a farmland, and the farmland can be conveniently and uniformly rolled and the farmland.
As shown in fig. 1, the towing mechanism 5 includes a towing member 50 and a fixing member 51, and the fixing member 51 is provided at a front end of the towing member 50.
After the arrangement mode is adopted, the traction mechanism 5 can be in clamping connection with the tractor through the traction piece 50, the traction purpose is realized, meanwhile, the traction of the device is semi-hanging type detachable traction, a user can be matched with the tractor according to actual needs, and the device can also be detached for cleaning, maintenance and other work, so that the device is more convenient and reasonable to use; after the traction assembly is completed, the fixing member 51 can be buckled in a clamping position of the tractor for further fixing, so that the stability of the device during traction movement is ensured.
The foregoing is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of improvements and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and decorations are also considered as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A powdery biochar broadcasting device, which is characterized in that,
comprises a material box, wheels, a stirring mechanism, a discharging mechanism and a dragging mechanism;
the top of the material box is provided with a feeding hole and a water tank, the water tank comprises a humidifying nozzle, and the water outlet end of the humidifying nozzle is arranged in the material box;
the wheels are arranged at the bottom of the material box, and the stirring mechanism and the discharging mechanism are both arranged in the material box;
the stirring mechanism and the discharging mechanism are respectively provided with a first gear box and a second gear box, the first gear box is connected with a front wheel hub of the wheel, and the second gear box is connected with a rear wheel hub of the wheel; the first gear box is used for changing the rotation of the front hub into the driving force of the stirring mechanism, and the second gear box is used for changing the rotation of the rear hub into the driving force of the discharging mechanism;
the front part of the material box is provided with the towing mechanism, and the towing mechanism is used for being matched with a tractor.
2. The powdered biochar broadcasting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the feed inlet is funnel-shaped, the inlet end of the feed inlet is larger than the outlet end thereof, and the feed inlet is communicated with the material tank.
3. The powdered biochar broadcasting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the humidifying sprayer comprises a guide pipe, a valve and a nozzle, the guide pipe is connected and communicated with the water tank, the water outlet end of the guide pipe is arranged in the material tank, the valve is arranged in the middle of the guide pipe, and the nozzle is arranged at the water outlet end of the guide pipe.
4. The powdered biochar applicator of claim 3, wherein the valve is a knob-type valve.
5. The powdered biochar broadcasting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the stirring mechanism is further provided with a first linkage shaft and stirring blades, and the upper end of the first linkage shaft is connected with the stirring blades.
6. The powdered biochar broadcasting device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the first gear box is a steering gear box, the power input end of the first gear box is connected with the rotating shaft of the front hub, and the power output end of the first gear box is connected with the first linkage shaft.
7. The powdered biochar broadcasting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the discharging mechanism is further provided with a second linkage shaft, a third gear box and a spiral discharging rod; the second gear box and the third gear box are both steering gear boxes.
8. The powdered biochar broadcasting device as claimed in claim 7, wherein the power input end of the second gear box is connected with the rotating shaft of the rear hub, and the power output end of the second gear box is connected with the lower end of the second linkage shaft.
9. The powdered biochar broadcasting device as claimed in claim 7, wherein the power input end of the third gear box is connected with the upper end of the second linkage shaft, and the power output end of the third gear box is connected with the spiral discharging rod.
10. The powdered biochar applicator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the towing mechanism includes a towing member and a fixing member, the fixing member being provided at a front end of the towing member.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221033586.8U CN217657068U (en) | 2022-04-29 | 2022-04-29 | Likepowder biochar broadcasting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221033586.8U CN217657068U (en) | 2022-04-29 | 2022-04-29 | Likepowder biochar broadcasting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217657068U true CN217657068U (en) | 2022-10-28 |
Family
ID=83736268
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221033586.8U Active CN217657068U (en) | 2022-04-29 | 2022-04-29 | Likepowder biochar broadcasting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217657068U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-04-29 CN CN202221033586.8U patent/CN217657068U/en active Active
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