CN110637545A - Accelerate ripe soil organic matter decomposition biological agent's sprinkler - Google Patents
Accelerate ripe soil organic matter decomposition biological agent's sprinkler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110637545A CN110637545A CN201910898659.6A CN201910898659A CN110637545A CN 110637545 A CN110637545 A CN 110637545A CN 201910898659 A CN201910898659 A CN 201910898659A CN 110637545 A CN110637545 A CN 110637545A
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- Prior art keywords
- rotary tillage
- decomposition
- spraying device
- accelerating
- housing
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- 239000003124 biologic agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000004016 soil organic matter Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B77/00—Machines for lifting and treating soil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, and particularly discloses a spraying device for accelerating decomposition of biological agents by organic matters in decomposed soil. The fixed chemical tank that is provided with in top of rotary tillage casing, the charge door has been seted up at the top of chemical tank, is provided with the valve on the charge door, and the chemical tank intercommunication has the air pump, and the fixed spray tube that is provided with in interior top of rotary tillage casing, a plurality of little spray holes have been seted up to the bottom of spray tube, and the spray tube leads to pipe and chemical tank bottom intercommunication, is provided with the control valve on the water pipe. The invention has the advantages that: simple structure, high safety, good decomposition effect, good anti-blocking performance and convenient popularization and implementation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a spraying device for accelerating decomposition of biological agents of organic matters in decomposed soil.
Background
The microbial preparation product, commonly called as active probiotics, has been widely accepted to improve the self-cleaning capability of water body by using the microbial preparation, and not only should pay attention to the total effective bacteria number, but also should pay attention to the activity of the bacteria in the selection process. A large amount of organic matters exist in soil, the organic matters provide nutrients for the growth of crops, but the organic matters cannot be directly absorbed by the crops and need to be decomposed into inorganic salts for full utilization. Some microorganisms accelerate the decomposition of organic matter. The biological agent needs to be sprayed into the soil by a spraying device to be sufficiently decomposed.
Chinese patent (publication No. CN 206778758U, publication No. 2017.12.22) discloses a microbial preparation sprayer, which comprises a microbial preparation bin and a spraying mechanism; the microbial preparation bin is provided with a high-pressure pipe, the microbial preparation bin is internally provided with a cloth stirring unit, and the cloth stirring unit comprises a cloth main pipe, a cloth branch pipe and a stirring part; an oxygen supply unit is arranged in the microbial preparation bin and comprises an oxygen supply main pipe, oxygen supply branch pipes and an oxygen supply nozzle; the spraying mechanism comprises a pump, a pumping pipe and a discharging pipe, the discharging pipe comprises a first discharging pipe, a second discharging pipe and a third discharging pipe, a spraying head is arranged on the third discharging pipe, and a telescopic part is arranged between the first discharging pipe and the third discharging pipe. The sprayer designs the material distribution stirring unit into an integrated structure, utilizes the self reaction force of the preparation to drive the material distribution stirring unit to synchronously rotate, distributes materials uniformly, does not need to arrange a motor for the stirring part additionally, and saves the cost; the spraying angle of the spraying mechanism is adjustable, and the spraying range is wide; an oxygen supply unit is arranged in the microbial preparation bin, so that the survival conditions of aerobic microbes can be met. However, the device can only spray the biological agent on the surface of the soil, and the biological agent cannot be fully contacted with organic matters in the soil, so that the decomposition capacity is low, and the device is inconvenient to popularize and implement.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a spraying device for accelerating decomposition of biological agents for organic matters in decomposed soil, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an accelerate spraying device of decomposed soil organic matter decomposition biological agent, includes rotary tillage casing, drive arrangement and chemical tank, and the inside of rotary tillage casing is rotated and is provided with the rotary tillage axle, and the epaxial fixed a plurality of rotary tillage teeth that are provided with of rotary tillage, rotary tillage casing and coaxial coupling are stretched out to the one end of rotary tillage axle have from the driving wheel. The output shaft of the driving device is coaxially connected with a driving wheel, and the driving wheel and the driven wheel are connected through a belt. Under the drive of the driving device, the driving wheel rotates, so that the driven wheel is driven to rotate, the driven wheel drives the rotary tillage shaft to rotate, and the rotary tillage teeth carry out rotary tillage on soil.
The fixed chemical tank that is provided with in top of rotary tillage casing, the charge door has been seted up at the top of chemical tank, is provided with the valve on the charge door, opens inside valve biological agent passes through the charge door and adds the chemical tank, and the chemical tank intercommunication has the air pump, and under the effect of air pump, the inside high pressure that forms of chemical tank. The fixed spray tube that is provided with in top of rotary tillage casing, a plurality of little hydrojet holes have been seted up to the bottom of spray tube, and the spray tube passes through water pipe and medicament bottom of the case portion intercommunication, is provided with the control valve on the water pipe, and the flow of spray tube can be controlled to the control valve. The biological agent in the chemical box enters the liquid spraying pipe through the water pipe and is sprayed into the soil turning over below. The biological agent enters the soil, thereby facilitating the decomposition of organic matters in the soil.
As a further scheme of the invention: two groups of rotary tillage shafts are arranged inside the rotary tillage shell.
As a further scheme of the invention: be provided with the housing on the rotary tillage casing, the housing covers drive arrangement, action wheel and driven wheel inside to protect drive arrangement, action wheel and follow driving wheel, avoided debris to influence the transmission, increased the security of device simultaneously.
As a further scheme of the invention: the right-hand member of rotary tillage casing is fixed and is provided with the support frame, can connect the rotary tillage casing on agricultural machinery through the support frame to make things convenient for the use of device.
As a further scheme of the invention: the left end of the rotary tillage shell is provided with a spreading plate, and the arrangement of the spreading plate is convenient for spreading out the soil turned up by rotary tillage.
As a further scheme of the invention: the flattening plate is rotatably connected to the rotary tillage shell through the rotating shaft, the flattening plate is elastically connected to the rotary tillage shell through the torsion spring, and the torsion spring enables the flattening plate to rotate downwards, so that the flattening effect is achieved.
As a further scheme of the invention: the inside detachable of charge door is provided with the filter screen.
As a further scheme of the invention: the fixed retainer plate that is provided with in inside of charge door, the filter screen is placed on the retainer plate, and the filter screen is convenient for filter biological agent, has avoided debris entering chemical tank inside to cause the jam.
As a further scheme of the invention: the upper surface of filter screen is provided with the dead lever, and the setting of dead lever has made things convenient for taking out of filter screen, makes convenient operation swift.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: inside the biological agent of chemical tank passed through the water pipe and enters into spray pipe, inside spouting the soil that the below tumbled, biological agent gets into inside the soil to be convenient for the decomposition of organic matter in the soil, enable biological agent and organic matter full contact, thereby improved decomposition rate. The housing protects the driving device, the driving wheel and the driven wheel, so that the influence of sundries on transmission is avoided, and meanwhile, the safety of the device is improved. The filter screen is convenient for filter biological agent, has avoided debris to get into the inside jam that causes of medicament case. The invention has the advantages that: simple structure, high safety, good decomposition effect, good anti-blocking performance and convenient popularization and implementation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a spraying device for accelerating decomposition of biological agents for organic matters in decomposed soil.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a spraying device for accelerating the decomposition of organic substances in decomposed soil into biological agents.
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a spreading plate in a spraying device for accelerating decomposition of biological agents for decomposing organic matters in decomposed soil.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of a feeding port of a spraying device for accelerating the decomposition of organic matters in decomposed soil into biological agents.
In the figure, a driven wheel 1, a support frame 2, a driving wheel 3, a driving device 4, a chemical box 5, an air pump 6, a feeding port 7, a rotary tillage shell 8, a flattening plate 9, a liquid spraying pipe 10, a control valve 11, rotary tillage teeth 12, a rotary tillage shaft 13, a torsion spring 14, a rotating shaft 15, a filter screen 16, a fixed rod 17 and a fixed ring 18.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly understand the technical features, objects, and effects of the present invention, the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-3, a spraying device for accelerating decomposition of biological agents from organic matters in decomposed soil comprises a rotary tillage housing 8, a driving device 4 and a chemical box 5, wherein two groups of rotary tillage shafts 13 are rotatably arranged in the rotary tillage housing 8, a plurality of rotary tillage teeth 12 are fixedly arranged on the rotary tillage shafts 13, and one end of each rotary tillage shaft 13 extends out of the rotary tillage housing 8 and is coaxially connected with a driven wheel 1. An output shaft of the driving device 4 is coaxially connected with a driving wheel 3, and the driving wheel 3 is connected with the driven wheel 1 through a belt. Under the drive of the driving device 4, the driving wheel 3 rotates, so as to drive the driven wheel 1 to rotate, the driven wheel 1 drives the rotary tillage shaft 13 to rotate, and the rotating rotary tillage teeth 12 carry out rotary tillage on soil. Be provided with the housing on the rotary tillage casing 8, the housing covers drive arrangement 4, action wheel 3 and from driving wheel 1 inside to protect drive arrangement 4, action wheel 3 and from driving wheel 1, avoided debris to influence the transmission, increased the security of device simultaneously. The fixed support frame 2 that is provided with of right-hand member of rotary tillage casing 8 can connect rotary tillage casing 8 on agricultural machinery through support frame 2 to facilitate the use of device. The left end of the rotary tillage shell 8 is provided with a flattening plate 9, and the arrangement of the flattening plate 9 is convenient for flattening the soil turned up by rotary tillage. The spreading plate 9 is rotatably connected to the rotary tillage shell 8 through a rotating shaft 15, the spreading plate 9 is elastically connected to the rotary tillage shell 8 through a torsion spring 14, and the torsion spring 14 enables the spreading plate 9 to rotate downwards, so that the spreading effect is achieved.
Fixed being provided with chemical tank 5 in rotary tillage casing 8's top, charge door 7 has been seted up at chemical tank 5's top, is provided with the valve on the charge door 7, opens valve biological agent and passes through charge door 7 and add chemical tank 5 inside, and chemical tank 5 intercommunication has air pump 6, and under the effect of air pump 6, the inside high pressure that forms of chemical tank 5. The fixed spray tube 10 that is provided with in rotary tillage casing 8's interior top, a plurality of little hydrojet holes have been seted up to spray tube 10's bottom, and spray tube 10 leads to pipe and 5 bottoms intercommunications of chemical tank, is provided with control valve 11 on the water pipe, and control valve 11 can control spray tube 10's flow. The biological agent in the chemical tank 5 enters the liquid spraying pipe 10 through the water pipe and is sprayed into the soil which is tumbled below. The biological agent enters the soil, thereby facilitating the decomposition of organic matters in the soil.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: biological agents are added into the chemical box 5 through the feed inlet 7, and high pressure is formed inside the chemical box 5 under the action of the air pump 6. Biological agent in the chemical box 5 enters the liquid spraying pipe 10 through a water pipe, and under the driving of the driving device 4, the driving wheel 3 rotates, so that the driven wheel 1 is driven to rotate, the driven wheel 1 drives the rotary tillage shaft 13 to rotate, and the rotary tillage teeth 12 carry out rotary tillage on soil. Spraying the fertilizer into the soil turning over below. The rotary tillage teeth 12 are fully and uniformly mixed with the soil, and the biological agent enters the soil, thereby facilitating the decomposition of organic matters in the soil. The spreading plate 9 spreads the soil turned up by rotary tillage.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 4, on the basis of embodiment 1, a filter screen 16 is detachably disposed inside the feed opening 7, a fixing ring 18 is fixedly disposed inside the feed opening 7, the filter screen 16 is disposed on the fixing ring 18, the filter screen 16 is convenient for filtering biological agents, and foreign materials are prevented from entering the inside of the chemical tank 5 and causing blockage. The upper surface of filter screen 16 is provided with dead lever 17, and the setting of dead lever 17 has made things convenient for taking out of filter screen 16, makes convenient and fast operation.
The above examples are merely representative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these are all within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. A spraying device for accelerating decomposition of biological agents by organic matters in decomposed soil comprises a rotary tillage shell (8), a driving device (4) and a chemical box (5), wherein a rotary tillage shaft (13) is rotatably arranged in the rotary tillage shell (8), a plurality of rotary tillage teeth (12) are fixedly arranged on the rotary tillage shaft (13), one end of the rotary tillage shaft (13) extends out of the rotary tillage shell (8) and is coaxially connected with a driven wheel (1), and the spraying device is characterized in that an output shaft of the driving device (4) is coaxially connected with a driving wheel (3), and the driving wheel (3) is connected with the driven wheel (1) through a belt;
fixed medicament case (5) that is provided with in top of rotary tillage casing (8), charge door (7) have been seted up at the top of medicament case (5), be provided with the valve on charge door (7), medicament case (5) intercommunication has air pump (6), the fixed spray tube (10) that is provided with in interior top of rotary tillage casing (8), a plurality of little hydrojet holes have been seted up to the bottom of spray tube (10), spray tube (10) lead to pipe and medicament case (5) bottom intercommunication, be provided with control valve (11) on the water pipe.
2. The spraying device for accelerating the decomposition of organic substances in decomposed soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein there are two sets of rotary tillage shafts (13) inside the rotary tillage housing (8).
3. The spraying device for accelerating the decomposition of the organic matters in the decomposed soil into the biological agents as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein a housing is arranged on the rotary tillage housing (8), and the housing covers the driving device (4), the driving wheel (3) and the driven wheel (1) inside.
4. The spraying device for accelerating the decomposition of organic matters in decomposed soil according to claim 1, wherein a support frame (2) is fixedly arranged at the right end of the rotary tillage shell (8).
5. The spraying device for accelerating the decomposition of organic matters in decomposed soil according to claim 1, wherein a spreading plate (9) is provided at the left end of the rotary tillage housing (8).
6. The spraying device for accelerating the decomposition of organic substances in decomposed soil as claimed in claim 5, wherein the spreading plate (9) is rotatably connected to the rotary tillage housing (8) through a rotating shaft (15), and the spreading plate (9) is elastically connected to the rotary tillage housing (8) through a torsion spring (14).
7. The spraying device for accelerating the decomposition of organic substances in decomposed soil according to claim 1, wherein a filter screen (16) is detachably arranged in the feeding port (7).
8. The spraying device for accelerating the decomposition of organic matters in decomposed soil according to claim 7, wherein a fixing ring (18) is fixedly arranged inside the feeding port (7), and the filter screen (16) is placed on the fixing ring (18).
9. The spraying device for accelerating the decomposition of organic substances in decomposed soil according to claim 8, wherein the upper surface of the filter screen (16) is provided with a fixing rod (17).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910898659.6A CN110637545A (en) | 2019-09-23 | 2019-09-23 | Accelerate ripe soil organic matter decomposition biological agent's sprinkler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910898659.6A CN110637545A (en) | 2019-09-23 | 2019-09-23 | Accelerate ripe soil organic matter decomposition biological agent's sprinkler |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110637545A true CN110637545A (en) | 2020-01-03 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910898659.6A Withdrawn CN110637545A (en) | 2019-09-23 | 2019-09-23 | Accelerate ripe soil organic matter decomposition biological agent's sprinkler |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110637545A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111495947A (en) * | 2020-04-11 | 2020-08-07 | 长兴新夏建筑装饰工程有限公司 | Municipal garden environmental protection soil repairing device |
-
2019
- 2019-09-23 CN CN201910898659.6A patent/CN110637545A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111495947A (en) * | 2020-04-11 | 2020-08-07 | 长兴新夏建筑装饰工程有限公司 | Municipal garden environmental protection soil repairing device |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20200103 |