CN220307797U

CN220307797U - Planting water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device

Info

Publication number: CN220307797U
Application number: CN202321851381.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 毛冬梅; 普娇; 宋媛; 杨春萍; 方丽婷
Original assignee: Agriculture And Rural Comprehensive Service Center Of Fuliangpeng Township Eshan Yi Autonomous County
Current assignee: Agriculture And Rural Comprehensive Service Center Of Fuliangpeng Township Eshan Yi Autonomous County
Priority date: 2023-07-13
Filing date: 2023-07-13
Publication date: 2024-01-09
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a planting water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device, which comprises a traveling vehicle, wherein the traveling vehicle comprises a bottom plate, a hub motor and armrests arranged at the front end of the bottom plate, a water and fertilizer box is arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate, a crushing device is arranged at the rear end of the upper end of the water and fertilizer box, a driving motor is arranged at the front of the crushing device at the upper end of the water and fertilizer box, a stirring assembly is connected between the front end and the rear end of the inner wall of the water and fertilizer box in a matched and rotating way, a water suction pump and a storage battery are arranged at the upper end of the water and fertilizer box, a water inlet pipe is communicated with a water inlet of the water suction pump, a three-way pipe is communicated with a water outlet of the water suction pump, two ends of the three-way pipe are respectively communicated with a two-position three-way electromagnetic reversing valve and an electromagnetic valve, watering assemblies are rotationally connected to the left side and the right side of the bottom plate, and a control panel is arranged at the front end of the outer wall of the water and fertilizer box. The utility model not only can realize the function of water and fertilizer integrated irrigation, but also can further scatter the granular fertilizer when the water and fertilizer are mixed, thereby improving the water-soluble rate of the fertilizer and improving the use effect of the water and fertilizer.

Description

Planting water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a planting water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device.

Background

At present, agricultural planting is not only scientific, but also artistic, scientific and reasonable configuration is required to be carried out, and a good output effect is created, so that ecological, economic and social benefits are combined, current crops are required to irrigate and fertilize at random, so that crops grow better, water and fertilizer integration technology is adopted for improving irrigation and fertilization efficiency, water and fertilizer integration technology refers to novel agricultural technology integrating irrigation and fertilization, and the technology has the advantages of quick fertilizer efficiency of irrigation and fertilization and improved nutrient utilization rate.

The problems of volatilization loss and slow dissolution which are easily caused by applying the fertilizer on a drier surface soil layer and slow final fertilizer efficiency exertion can be avoided, and particularly, the problem of volatilization loss of applying the ammonium nitrogen fertilizer and the urea nitrogen fertilizer on the ground surface is avoided, so that the nitrogen fertilizer is saved, the environment is protected, if the fertilizer and the water can be mixed in the water and irrigated on crops, the labor is saved, the absorption of the fertilizer by vegetables is better, however, some fertilizers are in the form of large particles, the speed of dissolving in the water is slow, and the using effect of the fertilizer water is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a planting water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device which can realize the effect of water and fertilizer integrated irrigation, and can further scatter granular fertilizer during water and fertilizer mixing, so that the water-soluble rate of the fertilizer is improved, and the use effect of the water and fertilizer is improved.

The technical aim of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a plant liquid manure integration irrigation equipment, includes the walking car, the walking car include the bottom plate, a plurality of install in the bottom plate lower extreme is the in-wheel motor of array distribution, set up in the handrail of bottom plate front end, the upper end of bottom plate is provided with inside hollow liquid manure box, the blanking mouth has been seted up downwards to the rear end of liquid manure box upper end, the reducing mechanism with blanking mouth intercommunication is installed to the rear end of liquid manure box, reducing mechanism including be big-end-up the feeder hopper that sets up, set up in feeder hopper inner wall lower extreme and with the screen cloth of its intercommunication, rotate connect in the screen cloth and one end wear out the feeder hopper lateral wall and rotate the crushing module of being connected with it, one side of feeder hopper inner wall lower extreme is provided with the spacer that is used for keeping off the crushing module;

the water and fertilizer box upper end is in the place ahead of reducing mechanism installs driving motor, crushing subassembly with driving motor's power take off shaft, driving motor power take off shaft's outer wall is provided with first band pulley, the upper end of water and fertilizer box in first band pulley same axis's position has seted up logical groove downwards, the cooperation rotation is connected with the stirring subassembly that is horizontal setting between the front and back both ends of water and fertilizer box inner wall, stirring subassembly include the fixed axle, a plurality of set up in the fixed axle outer wall and be equidistant puddler that distributes, the outer wall of fixed axle in first band pulley same axis's position is provided with the second band pulley, pass through the belt transmission of logical groove between first band pulley and the second band pulley, the diameter of second band pulley is greater than the diameter of first band pulley.

The water and fertilizer box is characterized in that a water suction pump and a storage battery are sequentially arranged at the upper end of the water and fertilizer box in front of the driving motor, a water inlet of the water suction pump is communicated with a water inlet pipe extending to the bottom of the inner wall of the water and fertilizer box, a water outlet of the water suction pump is communicated with a two-position three-way electromagnetic reversing valve, a watering assembly capable of rotating up and down is rotationally connected to the left side and the right side of the bottom plate bottom, a first water guide pipe communicated with the two openings of the two-position three-way electromagnetic reversing valve and the corresponding watering assembly is respectively arranged between the two openings of the two-position three-way electromagnetic reversing valve and the corresponding watering assembly, and a control panel is arranged at the front end of the outer wall of the water and fertilizer box, and the hub motor, the driving motor, the water suction pump, the two-position three-way electromagnetic reversing valve and the storage battery are electrically connected with the control panel.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when using, firstly add appropriate amount of water in to the liquid manure case through reducing mechanism and blanking mouth, then provide electricity by the battery, operation control panel control driving motor work, driving motor drives reducing mechanism work, simultaneously first band pulley passes through the belt and drives second band pulley and stirring subassembly work, add the fertilizer granule into reducing mechanism and break by it in the liquid manure case, fall into liquid manure incasement and can fully mix with the water after the puddler stirring of stirring subassembly by the fertilizer of smashing, when fertilizeing, firstly with the subassembly adjustment of watering to appropriate position angle and fixed, operation control panel, control suction pump work, the suction pump is through the extraction of inlet tube liquid manure, and carry out the fertilization of watering to the crop through first aqueduct transportation to the subassembly of watering and spout from the unilateral fertilization that waters, if only need water fertilization, operation control panel closes the unused one end opening of two-position three-way electromagnetic reversing valve, the other end opening keeps opening, finally drive the walking car through hub motor and walk, realize the watering of liquid manure.

The utility model is further provided with: the crushing assembly comprises a rotating shaft and a plurality of crushing cutter heads arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft.

The utility model is further provided with: and a booster rod is horizontally arranged at one end of each stirring rod, which is far away from the fixed shaft, and a pull rod which is obliquely arranged is arranged between the lower end of the inner wall of each booster rod and the lower end of the corresponding stirring rod.

By adopting the technical scheme, the shaking of the water body can be further accelerated, and the mixing degree of the fertilizer and the water body is improved.

The utility model is further provided with: each watering component comprises a water delivery pipe and a plurality of spray pipes which are obliquely downwards and forwards arranged at the lower end of the corresponding water delivery pipe and are communicated with the water delivery pipe.

The utility model is further provided with: the water outlet of the water suction pump is communicated with a three-way pipe, the two-position three-way electromagnetic reversing valve is communicated with one end of the three-way pipe, the other end of the three-way pipe is communicated with an electromagnetic valve, the electromagnetic valve is communicated with a second water guide pipe extending to one end of the outer wall of the crushing device, one end of the outer wall of the second water guide pipe, far away from the electromagnetic valve, is communicated with a plurality of nozzles extending into the feed hopper, and the electromagnetic valve is electrically connected with the control panel.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, not only can wash the liquid manure incasement with the remaining fertilizer in the reducing mechanism through the water of extraction liquid manure incasement, can also smash the while and mix with water, further improve mixing efficiency.

The utility model is further provided with: and an electric push rod is connected between the inner wall of each watering assembly and one side of the lower end of the bottom plate in a matched and rotating way, and each electric push rod is electrically connected with the control panel.

By adopting the technical scheme, the angle change control of the watering assembly can be automatically controlled.

The utility model is further provided with: one side of the opening at the upper end of the feed hopper is hinged with a blocking cover which is matched with the feed hopper and can be opened.

The utility model is further provided with: the upper end of the water and fertilizer box is detachably connected with a cover body which is communicated with the through groove and used for covering the first belt wheel.

By adopting the technical scheme, the safety accident caused by improper operation of staff in the working process can be prevented.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

firstly, the water and fertilizer integrated irrigation effect can be realized, and the granular fertilizer can be further scattered when the water and fertilizer are mixed, so that the water-soluble rate of the fertilizer is improved, and the use effect of the water and fertilizer is improved;

secondly, the crushing device and the stirring assembly can be operated to work together through the driving motor, so that the use efficiency is improved;

thirdly, the utility model not only can realize the irrigation of double-side water and fertilizer, but also can realize single-side water and fertilizer irrigation according to actual requirements;

fourth, the second water guide pipe and the nozzle can not only pump the fertilizer remained in the crushing device into the water and fertilizer box through extracting the water in the water and fertilizer box, but also crush the fertilizer and mix the fertilizer with water, so that the mixing efficiency is further improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a diagram mainly used for showing the positional connection relation of the components;

FIG. 3 is intended primarily to illustrate the comminution assembly;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the pulverizing apparatus of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is mainly used for showing the electric push rod;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the stirring assembly of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a walking vehicle; 11. a bottom plate; 12. a hub motor; 13. an armrest; 14. a water and fertilizer box; 15. a blanking port; 16. a pulverizing device; 17. a feed hopper; 18. a screen; 19. a crushing assembly; 2. a rotating shaft; 21. crushing a cutter head; 22. a spacer; 23. a blocking cover; 24. a driving motor; 25. a first pulley; 26. a through groove; 27. a stirring assembly; 28. a fixed shaft; 29. a stirring rod; 3. a booster rod; 31. a pull rod; 32. a second pulley; 33. a belt; 34. a cover body; 35. a water pump; 36. a storage battery; 37. a water inlet pipe; 38. a three-way pipe; 39. two-position three-way electromagnetic reversing valve; 4. a watering assembly; 41. a water pipe; 42. a spray pipe; 43. an electric push rod; 44. a first water conduit; 45. an electromagnetic valve; 46. a second water conduit; 47. a nozzle; 48. and a control panel.

Detailed Description

The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1-6, an integrated irrigation device for planting water and fertilizer comprises a traveling vehicle 1, wherein the traveling vehicle 1 comprises a bottom plate 11, four hub motors 12 which are arranged at the lower end of the bottom plate 11 and distributed in an array, and a handrail 13 which is arranged at the front end of the bottom plate 11, an internally hollow water and fertilizer box 14 is arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate 11, a blanking opening 15 is formed downwards at the rear end of the upper end of the water and fertilizer box 14, a smashing device 16 which is communicated with the blanking opening 15 is arranged at the rear end of the water and fertilizer box 14, the smashing device 16 comprises a feeding hopper 17 which is arranged in a small shape and is arranged at the upper end, a screen 18 which is arranged at the lower end of the inner wall of the feeding hopper 17 and is communicated with the feeding hopper, a smashing component 19 which is rotatably connected in the screen 18 and one end of which penetrates out of the side wall of the feeding hopper 17, the smashing component 19 comprises a rotating shaft 2, a smashing cutter head 21 which is arranged at the outer wall of the rotating shaft 2, a spacer 22 which is used for blocking the smashing component 19 is arranged at one side of the lower end of the inner wall of the feeding hopper 17, and a blocking cover 23 which is matched with and can be opened at one side of the opening of the upper end of the feeding hopper 17.

The front of reducing mechanism 16 is installed in liquid manure case 14 upper end, a driving motor 24 is installed to crushing subassembly 19 and driving motor 24's power take off shaft, driving motor 24 power take off shaft's outer wall is provided with a first band pulley 25, liquid manure case 14 upper end has offered a logical groove 26 downwards in the position of first band pulley 25 same axis, the cooperation rotation is connected with a stirring subassembly 27 that is horizontal setting between the front and back both ends of liquid manure case 14 inner wall, stirring subassembly 27 includes a fixed axle 28, a plurality of puddler 29 that set up in fixed axle 28 outer wall and are equidistant distribution, the one end that each puddler 29 kept away from fixed axle 28 all horizontally is provided with a helping hand pole 3, all be provided with a pull rod 31 that is the slope setting between the lower extreme of each helping hand pole 3 inner wall and the lower extreme of corresponding puddler 29.

The outer wall of fixed axle 28 is provided with a second band pulley 32 in the same axial position of first band pulley 25, pass through the belt 33 transmission of logical groove 26 between first band pulley 25 and the second band pulley 32, the diameter of second band pulley 32 is greater than the diameter of first band pulley 25, the upper end of liquid manure case 14 is in the position of logical groove 26 detachable be connected with a cover 34 that communicates and be used for covering first band pulley 25, a suction pump 35 is installed in proper order in the place ahead of driving motor 24 to the upper end of liquid manure case 14, a battery 36, the water inlet intercommunication of suction pump 35 has a inlet tube 37 that stretches to the inner wall bottom of liquid manure case 14, the delivery port intercommunication of suction pump 35 has a three-way pipe 38, the one end intercommunication of three-way pipe 38 has a two-position three-way electromagnetic reversing valve 39, the left and right sides of bottom plate 11 bottom all rotates and is connected with a rotatable watering subassembly 4, each watering subassembly 4 all includes raceway 41, three slope downwards and sets up in the corresponding raceway 41 lower extreme and all communicates with it forward, two spout members 4 that correspond to a water conduit 44 between two-position three-way electromagnetic reversing valve 39 and a corresponding water conduit 44.

An electric push rod 43 is connected between the inner wall of each watering assembly 4 and one side of the lower end of the bottom plate 11 in a matched rotation mode, an electromagnetic valve 45 is communicated with the other end of the three-way pipe 38, a second water guide pipe 46 extending to one side of the lower end of the outer wall of the crushing device 16 is communicated with the electromagnetic valve 45, a plurality of nozzles 47 extending into the feed hopper 17 are communicated with one end, away from the electromagnetic valve 45, of the outer wall of the second water guide pipe 46, a control panel 48 is arranged at the front end of the outer wall of the water and fertilizer tank 14, and the hub motor 12, the driving motor 24, the water suction pump 35, the two-position three-way electromagnetic reversing valve 39, the electromagnetic valve 45, the electric push rod 43 and the storage battery 36 are all electrically connected with the control panel 48.

The using mode is as follows: when the device is used, firstly, a proper amount of water is added into the water and fertilizer tank 14 on the bottom plate 11 through the smashing device 16 and the blanking port 15, then the storage battery 36 provides electric energy, the operation control panel 48 controls the driving motor 24 to work, the driving motor 24 drives the smashing component 19 to work, meanwhile, the first belt pulley 25 drives the second belt pulley 32 and the stirring component 27 to work through the belt 33, the granulated fertilizer firstly enters the feed hopper 17, then the spacer 22 stops entering the screen 18, the driving motor 24 drives the rotating shaft 2 and the smashing cutter head 21 to smash the granulated fertilizer into powder and fall into the water and fertilizer tank 14, the smashed fertilizer falls into the water and fertilizer tank 14 and can be fully mixed with water after being stirred by the stirring rod 29 of the stirring component 27, the power assisting rod 3 and the pull rod 31 can accelerate the shaking of the water and improve the mixing degree of the water and the fertilizer, when the granulated fertilizer is smashed, the two-position three-way electromagnetic reversing valve 39 can be closed, the electromagnetic valve 45 is opened, and the water in the granulated fertilizer tank 14 can be pumped from the second water guide pipe 46 through the electromagnetic reversing valve 47 to be sprayed into the screen 18, the granulated fertilizer can be further fused with the water and the smashed fertilizer can be prevented from being left in the device 16.

When fertilization is finished, the blocking cover 23 is closed, the watering assembly 4 is adjusted to a proper position angle through the electric push rod 43 on the bottom plate 11 and fixed, the control panel 48 is operated, the electromagnetic valve 45 is closed, the two-position three-way electromagnetic reversing valve 39 on the three-way pipe 38 is opened and controls the water suction pump 35 to work, the water suction pump 35 pumps water and fertilizer through the water inlet pipe 37, the water pipe 41 of the watering assembly 4 is conveyed to the spraying pipe 42 through the first water guide pipe 44 and sprays water and fertilizer to crops, if only single-side watering and fertilizer application is needed, the opening of one end of the two-position three-way electromagnetic reversing valve 39 is closed, the opening of the other end is kept open, finally, the travelling carriage 1 is driven to travel through the hub motor 12, and a worker can realize watering of the water and fertilizer by holding the handrail 13.

The present embodiment is only for explanation of the present utility model and is not to be construed as limiting the present utility model, and modifications to the present embodiment, which may not creatively contribute to the present utility model as required by those skilled in the art after reading the present specification, are all protected by patent laws within the scope of claims of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a planting liquid manure integration irrigation equipment, includes walking car (1), its characterized in that: the walking vehicle (1) comprises a bottom plate (11), a plurality of hub motors (12) which are arranged at the lower end of the bottom plate (11) and distributed in an array manner, handrails (13) which are arranged at the front end of the bottom plate (11), an internally hollow liquid manure box (14) is arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate (11), a blanking opening (15) is formed in the rear end of the upper end of the liquid manure box (14) downwards, a smashing device (16) which is communicated with the blanking opening (15) is arranged at the rear end of the liquid manure box (14), the smashing device (16) comprises a feeding hopper (17) which is arranged in a small shape and is arranged at the upper end, a screen (18) which is arranged at the lower end of the inner wall of the feeding hopper (17) and communicated with the feeding hopper, a smashing assembly (19) which is connected in a rotating manner, one end of the smashing assembly (19) penetrates out of the side wall of the feeding hopper (17), and a spacer (22) which is used for blocking the smashing assembly (19) is arranged at one side of the lower end of the inner wall of the feeding hopper (17).

The water and fertilizer box (14) is characterized in that a driving motor (24) is arranged at the upper end of the water and fertilizer box (14) in front of the smashing device (16), the smashing component (19) is connected with a power output shaft of the driving motor (24), a first belt wheel (25) is arranged on the outer wall of the power output shaft of the driving motor (24), a through groove (26) is downwards formed in the position of the same axis of the first belt wheel (25) at the upper end of the water and fertilizer box (14), stirring components (27) which are transversely arranged are connected between the front end and the rear end of the inner wall of the water and fertilizer box (14) in a matched and rotating mode, the stirring components (27) comprise a fixed shaft (28), a plurality of stirring rods (29) which are arranged on the outer wall of the fixed shaft (28) and distributed at equal intervals, a second belt wheel (32) is arranged on the outer wall of the fixed shaft (28) at the position of the same axis of the first belt wheel (25), a belt (33) is used for driving the second belt wheel (32) through a belt (33) which penetrates through the through groove (26), and the second belt wheel (32) is larger than the first belt wheel (25);

the water and fertilizer box (14) upper end in the place ahead of driving motor (24) installs suction pump (35), battery (36) in proper order, the water inlet intercommunication of suction pump (35) has stretches to inlet tube (37) of water and fertilizer box (14) inner wall bottom, the delivery port intercommunication of suction pump (35) has two-position tee bend electromagnetic reversing valve (39), the left and right sides of bottom plate (11) bottom all rotates and is connected with rotatable subassembly (4) that waters, be provided with respectively between two openings of two-position tee bend electromagnetic reversing valve (39) and corresponding subassembly (4) that waters first aqueduct (44) all communicate with it, the front end of water and fertilizer box (14) outer wall is provided with control panel (48), hub motor (12) driving motor (24) suction pump (35), two-position tee bend electromagnetic reversing valve (39) and battery (36) all with control panel (48) electricity is connected.

2. The integrated irrigation device for planting water and fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing assembly (19) comprises a rotating shaft (2) and a plurality of crushing cutter heads (21) arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (2).

3. The integrated irrigation device for planting water and fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: and one end of each stirring rod (29) far away from the fixed shaft (28) is horizontally provided with a booster rod (3), and a pull rod (31) which is obliquely arranged is arranged between the lower end of the inner wall of each booster rod (3) and the lower end of the corresponding stirring rod (29).

4. The integrated irrigation device for planting water and fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: each watering component (4) comprises a water delivery pipe (41) and a plurality of spray pipes (42) which are obliquely downwards and forwards arranged at the lower end of the corresponding water delivery pipe (41) and are communicated with the water delivery pipe.

5. The integrated irrigation device for planting water and fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: the water outlet of suction pump (35) communicates there is three-way pipe (38), two-position tee bend solenoid valve (39) with the one end intercommunication of three-way pipe (38), the other end intercommunication of three-way pipe (38) has solenoid valve (45), solenoid valve (45) intercommunication has to stretch to second aqueduct (46) of reducing mechanism (16) outer wall one end, the one end intercommunication that second aqueduct (46) outer wall kept away from solenoid valve (45) has a plurality of to stretch to nozzle (47) in feeder hopper (17), solenoid valve (45) with control panel (48) electricity is even.

6. The integrated irrigation device for planting water and fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: and an electric push rod (43) is connected between the inner wall of each watering assembly (4) and one side of the lower end of the bottom plate (11) in a matched rotation way, and each electric push rod (43) is electrically connected with the control panel (48).

7. The integrated irrigation device for planting water and fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the upper end opening of the feed hopper (17) is hinged with a blocking cover (23) which is matched with the feed hopper and can be opened.

8. The integrated irrigation device for planting water and fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the water and fertilizer box (14) is detachably connected with a cover body (34) which is communicated with the through groove (26) and is used for covering the first belt wheel (25).