CN210781985U - Multifunctional electric mini-tiller - Google Patents
Multifunctional electric mini-tiller Download PDFInfo
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- CN210781985U CN210781985U CN201921744821.0U CN201921744821U CN210781985U CN 210781985 U CN210781985 U CN 210781985U CN 201921744821 U CN201921744821 U CN 201921744821U CN 210781985 U CN210781985 U CN 210781985U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a multi-functional electronic machine of ploughing a little, which comprises a frame, the anterior downside of frame vertically is provided with the anterior transmission shaft by actuating mechanism driven, the interval is provided with rotary tillage cutter unit spare on the anterior transmission shaft, the rear side that lies in anterior transmission shaft in the frame is provided with the ploughshare mechanism that is used for breaking the earth to form the shallow ditch, and the middle part upside of frame is provided with the storage case, the bottom of storage case is provided with the discharge gate that lies in ploughshare mechanism rear side, is provided with the rabbling mechanism in the storage case, the downside of discharge gate is provided with the branch and dials the fertilization mechanism, the rear side that lies in the discharge gate in the frame is provided with and sprays the mechanism, and the rear end of frame is provided with the rotatory rear wheel of transmission mechanism drive, and. The multifunctional electric mini-tiller integrates the functions of water application, soil breaking and fertilizer application, has high working efficiency and greatly saves manpower and material resources.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a multi-functional electronic machine of ploughing a little.
Background
At present, with the rapid development of agriculture, crops are widely planted and are accompanied by a large amount of field operation, wherein soil loosening and field preparation and fertilization are two prominent aspects. Because the agricultural mechanization level of China is low, most of the two aspects still depend on manual operation, the labor intensity is high, and the efficiency is low. Traditional machine of ploughing a little on the market adopts burning petrol or diesel oil to provide power more, and its during operation noise is great, also can influence the growth of crops to a certain extent to this when the tail gas pollution environment of arranging, and current electronic machine of ploughing a little mostly can only carry out single work of breaking ground and do not have the fertilization function, and the machine that can fertilize can not break ground again, and fertilizer utilization is low.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the utility model is to provide a machine is ploughed a little to multi-functional electronic, this machine is ploughed a little to multi-functional electronic collects and applies water, breaks ground, fertilizies the function in an organic whole, and work efficiency is high, has saved manpower and materials greatly.
The technical scheme of the utility model lies in: the utility model provides a multi-functional electronic machine of ploughing a little, includes the frame, the anterior downside of frame vertically is provided with the anterior transmission shaft by actuating mechanism driven, the interval is provided with rotary blade assembly on the anterior transmission shaft, the rear side that lies in anterior transmission shaft in the frame is provided with the ploughshare mechanism that is used for breaking the earth to form the shallow ditch, and the middle part upside of frame is provided with the storage case, the bottom of storage case is provided with the discharge gate that lies in ploughshare mechanism rear side, is provided with rabbling mechanism in the storage case, the downside of discharge gate is provided with and divides the fertilization mechanism of dialling, the rear side that lies in the discharge gate in the frame is provided with the mechanism that sprays, and the rear end of frame is provided with through the rotatory rear wheel of drive mechanism drive.
Furthermore, the driving mechanism comprises a motor horizontally arranged on the upper side of the front part of the rack, and an output end of the motor drives the front transmission shaft through a transmission chain.
Furthermore, the plowshare mechanism comprises a fixed rod which is longitudinally fixed on the rack and is positioned on the rear side of the front transmission shaft, a pair of fixed seats are sleeved on the fixed rod and locked by a locking nut, and a plowshare is detachably connected onto the fixed seats.
Further, the stirring mechanism comprises a pair of rotating shafts which longitudinally and parallelly penetrate through the material storage box, stirring rods are arranged on the rotating shafts at intervals along the axial direction, four material storage cavities are arranged in the material storage box in a matrix mode, and discharge holes are formed in the lower portions of the material storage cavities respectively.
Further, the distributing and fertilizing mechanism comprises a pair of driven shafts longitudinally installed below the material storage box, a rotating drum located on the lower side of the material outlet is fixed on the driven shafts, and a brush is arranged on the rotating drum.
Further, the one end of transmission shaft is fixed with drive gear, the one end of driven shaft is provided with first driven gear respectively, the downside that lies in between a pair of first driven gear in the frame is provided with first transmission gear, drive gear drives first driven gear and first transmission gear through the transmission chain, the upper and lower side that lies in between drive gear and the first driven gear in the frame still is provided with transmission chain's tensioning gear respectively.
Furthermore, one end of the driven shaft is provided with a driving belt wheel respectively, one end of the rotating shaft is provided with a driven belt wheel respectively, and the driving belt wheel drives the driven belt wheels through a synchronous belt.
Furthermore, the rear portion of frame vertically is provided with the rear portion transmission shaft, the rear portion transmission shaft rotates with the frame to be connected, the rear wheel is installed on the rear portion transmission shaft, the one end of rear portion transmission shaft is provided with second driven gear, the coaxial second drive gear that is fixed with in the outside of first drive gear, second drive gear drives second driven gear through drive chain.
Furthermore, the spraying mechanism comprises a water tank which is fixed on the rack and positioned at the rear side of the storage tank, a water outlet of the water tank is connected with a pump body through a main water pipe, nozzles are arranged at the lower side of the rack and positioned at the rear side of the distribution fertilizing mechanism at intervals along the longitudinal direction, and the water outlet end of the pump body is respectively connected with the nozzles through a branch pipe and a flow divider.
Furthermore, the handrail frame comprises a handrail fixedly connected with the frame, a handle is longitudinally fixed at the rear end of the handrail, and the control box is installed at the rear end of the handrail.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of it is following:
1. the multifunctional electric mini-tiller integrates the functions of water application, soil breaking and fertilizer application, has reasonable and ingenious structural design and high working efficiency, and greatly saves manpower and material resources;
2. the whole machine is easy to operate, the control box is arranged at the tail of the handrail, and when an operator operates the machine, the operator does not need to bend down greatly and can control the machine only by adjusting the button on the control box;
3. the design of the stirring rod (smooth) enables the fertilizer to be fully stirred on one hand, and on the other hand, the fertilizer is stirred so that the fertilizer is not blocked at the blanking hole in the falling process; meanwhile, 4 groups of rotary drums (with brushes) below the discharge port are used for distributing and fertilizing, so that the fertilization is more uniform; the rotary tillage cutter component is matched with the plowshare to break the soil, so that the soil loosening quality is improved; in addition, the plowshare works to form a shallow trench, the fertilizer falls into the shallow trench, a water pump spray head is arranged for applying water, and the water is applied to the jointed field, so that the soil moisture is improved, the fertilizer is fully absorbed by the soil, and the utilization rate of the fertilizer is greatly improved;
4. the multifunctional electric mini-tiller can be used for sowing related crops (such as soybeans and peanuts), and the stirring rod is designed to be smooth and not to damage seeds; the water tank can also store pesticide, and the water pump works to spray pesticide;
5. the design of the two groups of rotary tillage cutter assemblies and the rear wheel enables the whole machine to form a three-wheel structure, and the stability of the machine during working is enhanced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic bottom view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged view of the first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a water path structure diagram of the spraying mechanism of the present invention;
in the figure: 10-frame 11-second transmission gear 12-driving gear 13-first driven gear 14-first driven gear 15-first transmission gear 16-transmission chain 17-tensioning gear 18-tensioning gear 21-front transmission shaft 22-rotary tillage cutter component 23-motor 24-driving gear 25-front transmission shaft 26-gear 27-fender 30-plowshare mechanism 31-fixing rod 32-fixing seat 33-locking nut 34-plowshare 40-storage tank 41-discharge port 42-storage cavity 50-stirring mechanism 51-rotating shaft 52-stirring rod 53-driven pulley 61-driven shaft 62-rotating drum 63-brush 64-driving pulley 71-water tank 72-water inlet 73, a water main pipe 74, a pump body 75, a water inlet end 76, a water outlet end 77, a branch pipe 78, a flow divider 79, a spray head 80, a rear wheel 81, a rear transmission shaft 82, a second driven gear 90, a handrail frame 91, a handrail 92, a handle 93 and a control box.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
Refer to fig. 1 to 4
The utility model provides a multi-functional electronic machine of ploughing a little, includes frame 10, the anterior downside of frame vertically is provided with by actuating mechanism driven anterior transmission shaft 21, the interval is provided with rotary blade subassembly 22 on the anterior transmission shaft, the rear side that lies in anterior transmission shaft in the frame is provided with ploughshare mechanism 30 that is used for breaking the earth to form the shallow ditch, and the middle part upside of frame is provided with storage case 40, the bottom of storage case is provided with discharge gate 41 that lies in ploughshare mechanism rear side, is provided with rabbling mechanism 50 in the storage case, the downside of discharge gate is provided with and divides the fertilizer injection mechanism, the rear side that lies in the discharge gate in the frame is provided with the mechanism that sprays, and the rear end of frame is provided with through the rotatory rear wheel 80 of actuating mechanism drive, and the rear end of frame still is provided.
In this embodiment, the driving mechanism includes a motor 23 horizontally disposed on the upper side of the front portion of the frame, and the output end of the motor is provided with a driving gear 24 connected to a gear 26 disposed on a front transmission shaft 25 via a transmission chain, so as to drive the rotary blade assembly to rotate. A mudguard 27 is arranged on the upper side of the front transmission shaft on the frame.
In this embodiment, in order to form a shallow trench by breaking the ground in the field, the plowshare mechanism comprises a fixing rod 31 longitudinally fixed on the frame and located at the rear side of the front transmission shaft, a pair of fixing seats 32 are sleeved on the fixing rod, the fixing seats are locked by a locking nut 33, and a plowshare 34 is detachably connected on the fixing seats. The spacing between the shallow trenches can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the fixing seat.
In this embodiment, in order to complete the stirring of the fertilizer, the stirring mechanism includes a pair of rotating shafts 51 longitudinally and parallelly penetrating through the storage box, stirring rods 52 are axially arranged on the rotating shafts at intervals, and the stirring rods are rod members with smooth surfaces, so as to stir the fertilizer. Four storage cavities 42 are distributed in the storage box in a matrix mode, the lower portions of the storage cavities are respectively provided with a discharge port 41, and the discharge ports are arranged on the rear side of the plowshare, so that the discharge ports are increased, and the distribution fertilization can be better completed.
In this embodiment, in order to better finish fertilization, the distributing and fertilizing mechanism comprises a pair of driven shafts 61 longitudinally installed below the storage box, a rotating drum 62 located on the lower side of the discharge hole is fixed on the driven shafts, and a brush 63 is arranged on the rotating drum. Thereby distribute and fertilize the fertilizer that falls from the storage case discharge gate through the brush, the fertilizer falls into in the shallow ditch.
In this embodiment, in order to accomplish power transmission, the one end of transmission shaft is fixed with drive gear 12, the one end of driven shaft is provided with first driven gear 13, 14 respectively, the downside that lies in between a pair of first driven gear in the frame is provided with first transmission gear 15, drive gear drives first driven gear and first transmission gear through transmission chain 16, the side still is provided with drive chain's tensioning gear 17, 18 respectively about lieing in between drive gear and the first driven gear in the frame. Thereby driving the distributing and fertilizing mechanism to rotate and finishing
In this embodiment, in order to drive the stirring mechanism to rotate, one end of the driven shaft is further provided with a driving pulley 64, one end of the rotating shaft is provided with a driven pulley 53, and the driving pulley drives the driven pulley through a synchronous belt.
In this embodiment, in order to drive the rear wheel to rotate, the rear portion of frame vertically is provided with rear portion transmission shaft 81, the rear portion transmission shaft rotates with the frame to be connected, the rear wheel is installed on the rear portion transmission shaft, the one end of rear portion transmission shaft is provided with second driven gear 82, the coaxial second drive gear 11 that is fixed with in the outside of first drive gear, second drive gear drives second driven gear through drive chain to the drive rear wheel is rotatory.
In this embodiment, in order to better complete the spraying, the spraying mechanism includes a water tank 71 fixed on the rack and located at the rear side of the storage tank, a water outlet of the water tank is connected with a water inlet end 75 of a pump body 74 through a water main 73, nozzles are arranged at the lower side of the rack and located at the rear side of the distributing and fertilizing mechanism at intervals along the longitudinal direction, and a water outlet end 76 of the pump body is respectively connected with a nozzle 79 through a branch pipe 77 and a flow divider 78. The water tank is provided with a water inlet 72 for filling with water.
In this embodiment, the armrest frame comprises an armrest 91 fixedly connected with the frame, a handle 92 is longitudinally fixed at the rear end of the armrest, and the control box is mounted at the rear end of the armrest. The driving mechanism is rotated to start or stop through the control box, and then the rotation of the stirring mechanism, the distributing and fertilizing mechanism and the rear wheel is realized. Meanwhile, the control box controls the starting and stopping of the pump body, and further the spray head is controlled to spray water.
In this embodiment, the rack is provided with a storage battery for supplying power to electrical components such as the motor and the pump body.
The working principle is as follows:
1. the operator holds the handle to control the motion direction of the whole machine by hand. The incoming line terminal of the control box can be connected with a mains supply (when the control box works in places such as a greenhouse, a small tea garden or a college, a scientific research institution experimental field and the like) and can also be connected with a storage battery (when the control box works in a small outdoor farmland). The electrical connections between the motor and the pump body are not shown, but only the mechanical structure is illustrated.
2. A motor starting button of the control box is pressed, the motor works, an output shaft of the motor rotates to drive a driving gear on the motor to rotate, the driving gear drives a driven gear 1 to rotate through a chain, then a transmission shaft 2 rotates, and the transmission shaft 2 rotates to drive a rotary tillage cutter assembly to rotate to carry out rotary tillage and soil breaking; when the whole machine moves forwards, the plowshare arranged on the plowshare fixing piece can break the ground of the field to form a shallow ditch.
3. Anterior transmission shaft rotates and drives drive gear and rotate to drive first driven gear 13, 14 and first transmission gear 15 and rotate, first driven gear 13, 14 rotate and drive two driven shafts 61 respectively and rotate, thereby make and install the rotary drum on the driven shaft and rotate (all have the brush above 4 rotary drums), thereby distribute the fertilization to the fertilizer from storage case fertilizer outlet whereabouts, fertilizer falls into in the shallow ditch. The driven shaft rotates to enable the driving belt wheel 64 mounted on the driven shaft to rotate (the driving belt wheel is connected with the driven belt wheel through a synchronous belt respectively), so that a pair of rotating shafts are driven to rotate respectively, and then the stirring rod (smooth) rotates to stir and stir the fertilizer. Meanwhile, the first driven gear 15 rotates to drive the second driven gear 11 mounted on a stub shaft to rotate, so as to drive the second driven gear 82 to rotate, further, the rear transmission shaft 81 rotates, and the rear wheel rotates.
4. As shown in fig. 4: the water tank is inserted from the water tank mouth to water main one end, and the other end is connected with the pump body end of intaking, and branch pipe one end is connected with the pump body play water end, and the other end passes through the diffluence pass and is connected with 6 shower nozzles, and when pressing control box water pump start button, the water pump work is executed and is executed water.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all the equivalent changes and modifications made according to the claims of the present invention should be covered by the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a multi-functional electronic machine of ploughing a little, includes the frame, its characterized in that, the anterior downside of frame vertically is provided with the anterior transmission shaft by actuating mechanism driven, the interval is provided with rotary tillage cutter unit spare on the anterior transmission shaft, the rear side that lies in anterior transmission shaft in the frame is provided with the ploughshare mechanism that is used for breaking the earth and forms the shallow ditch, and the middle part upside of frame is provided with the storage case, the bottom of storage case is provided with the discharge gate that lies in ploughshare mechanism rear side, is provided with rabbling mechanism in the storage case, the downside of discharge gate is provided with the branch and dials fertilizer injection mechanism, the rear side that lies in the discharge gate in the frame is provided with the mechanism that sprays, and the rear end of frame is provided with the handrail frame that has the control box.
2. The multifunctional electric mini tiller according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a motor horizontally arranged on the upper side of the front portion of the frame, and an output end of the motor drives a front transmission shaft through a transmission chain.
3. The multifunctional electric mini-tiller according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the plowshare mechanism comprises a fixing rod which is longitudinally fixed on the frame and is positioned at the rear side of the front transmission shaft, a pair of fixing seats are sleeved on the fixing rod, the fixing seats are locked through locking nuts, and a plowshare is detachably connected to the fixing seats.
4. The multifunctional electric mini tiller according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the stirring mechanism comprises a pair of rotating shafts longitudinally and parallelly penetrating through the material storage box, stirring rods are axially arranged on the rotating shafts at intervals, four material storage cavities are arranged in the material storage box in a matrix manner, and discharge holes are respectively arranged at the lower parts of the material storage cavities.
5. The multifunctional electric mini-tiller of claim 4, wherein the distributing and fertilizing mechanism comprises a pair of driven shafts longitudinally mounted below the material storage box, a rotating drum located on the lower side of the material outlet is fixed on the driven shafts, and a brush is arranged on the rotating drum.
6. The multifunctional electric mini tiller according to claim 5, wherein a driving gear is fixed at one end of the transmission shaft, first driven gears are respectively arranged at one ends of the driven shafts, a first transmission gear is arranged at the lower side of the rack between the pair of first driven gears, the driving gear drives the first driven gears and the first transmission gears through a transmission chain, and tensioning gears of the transmission chain are respectively arranged at the upper side and the lower side of the rack between the driving gear and the first driven gears.
7. The multifunctional electric mini-tiller of claim 6, wherein the driven shafts are further provided with driving pulleys at one end respectively, the driven pulleys are provided at one end respectively, and the driving pulleys drive the driven pulleys through synchronous belts.
8. The multifunctional electric mini tiller according to claim 6 or 7, wherein a rear transmission shaft is longitudinally arranged at the rear of the frame, the rear transmission shaft is rotatably connected with the frame, the rear wheel is mounted on the rear transmission shaft, a second driven gear is arranged at one end of the rear transmission shaft, a second transmission gear is coaxially fixed at the outer side of the first transmission gear, and the second transmission gear drives the second driven gear through a transmission chain.
9. The multifunctional electric mini tiller according to claim 1, 2, 5, 6 or 7, wherein the spraying mechanism comprises a water tank fixed on the frame and located at the rear side of the material storage tank, a water outlet of the water tank is connected with a pump body through a main water pipe, nozzles are arranged at the lower side of the frame and located at the rear side of the distributing and fertilizing mechanism at intervals along the longitudinal direction, and a water outlet end of the pump body is respectively connected with the nozzles through a branch pipe and a flow divider.
10. The multifunctional electric mini-tiller of claim 1, 2, 5, 6 or 7, wherein the armrest frame comprises an armrest fixedly connected with the frame, a handle is longitudinally fixed at the rear end of the armrest, and the control box is mounted at the rear end of the armrest.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921744821.0U CN210781985U (en) | 2019-10-17 | 2019-10-17 | Multifunctional electric mini-tiller |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921744821.0U CN210781985U (en) | 2019-10-17 | 2019-10-17 | Multifunctional electric mini-tiller |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210781985U true CN210781985U (en) | 2020-06-19 |
Family
ID=71224718
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921744821.0U Expired - Fee Related CN210781985U (en) | 2019-10-17 | 2019-10-17 | Multifunctional electric mini-tiller |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210781985U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111670664A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-09-18 | 广州顶暨商贸有限公司 | Agricultural mixed fertilization machine |
-
2019
- 2019-10-17 CN CN201921744821.0U patent/CN210781985U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111670664A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-09-18 | 广州顶暨商贸有限公司 | Agricultural mixed fertilization machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200619 Termination date: 20201017 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |