CN209964599U - Double-furrow fertilizing and soil covering machine - Google Patents
Double-furrow fertilizing and soil covering machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209964599U CN209964599U CN201920766969.8U CN201920766969U CN209964599U CN 209964599 U CN209964599 U CN 209964599U CN 201920766969 U CN201920766969 U CN 201920766969U CN 209964599 U CN209964599 U CN 209964599U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- transmission
- frame
- ditching
- wheel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000422846 Sequoiadendron giganteum Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a double-ditch fertilizing and earthing machine, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and comprises a frame, wherein the front end of the frame is provided with a connecting mechanism for connecting the rear end of a tractor, the frame is provided with a front beam and a rear beam, two working mechanisms are connected between the front beam and the rear beam in a left-right sliding manner, each working mechanism comprises a support frame, the top of the support frame is provided with a kit for correspondingly passing through the front beam and the rear beam, the kit is provided with a fastening bolt for fastening the support frame, the bottom of the support frame is provided with a ditching and earthing mechanism, the top of the support frame is provided with a fertilizer mixing mechanism, and the bottom of the fertilizer mixing mechanism is provided with a discharge cylinder; a transmission case is arranged on the machine frame, the left side and the right side of the transmission case are correspondingly provided with first output shafts for transmitting power for the two ditching and soil covering mechanisms, and an input shaft of the transmission case is in transmission connection with a second output shaft of the tractor; the utility model discloses a two ditching widthes can freely be adjusted to the ditching fertilization operation in different fruit tree periods has been adapted to.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machine, in particular to two ditching banking fertilizer application banking machines.
Background
At present, various ditching and fertilizing agricultural machines are available in the market, all the ditching and fertilizing agricultural machines are single-ditch operation, not only the efficiency is low, but also the eccentric traction of a tractor causes the damage of a poor gear and a bearing of a transmission mechanism of the ditching machine, and the service life is very short. In addition, dust flies to pollute the environment, and in addition, organic fertilizers and chemical fertilizer hardening cannot be mixed and fertilized in proportion, so the biggest problem is that the tractor bears the weight of the fertilizing and soil covering machine before and after operation, and wheels on the ditcher cannot turn. For example, chinese patent publication No. CN207911292U discloses an orchard organic fertilizer furrowing, fertilizing and banking machine which has the advantages of simple structure, adjustable furrowing depth and furrowing amplitude, capability of applying various organic fertilizers, uniform fertilization, adjustable fertilizing width, capability of realizing mixed application of organic fertilizers and chemical fertilizers, high efficiency, economy and practicality. The row spacing of the fruit trees is about 4 meters generally, and the ditching and fertilizing are close to the trees during the period of small trees; during the period of big trees, the ditching and fertilizing are far away from the trees, however, the fertilizing agricultural machine has a complex integral structure and high cost, can only carry out unilateral fertilizing operation, and cannot meet the aim of double ditching, fertilizing and earthing.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a double-ditch fertilizing and banking machine; the technical scheme adopted for achieving the purpose is as follows:
a double-ditch fertilizing and earthing machine comprises a rack, wherein a connecting mechanism used for being connected to the rear end of a tractor is arranged at the front end of the rack, a front cross beam and a rear cross beam are arranged on the rack, two working mechanisms are connected between the front cross beam and the rear cross beam in a left-right sliding mode, each working mechanism comprises a supporting frame, a sleeve piece used for correspondingly penetrating through the front cross beam and the rear cross beam is arranged at the top of the supporting frame, a fastening bolt used for fastening the supporting frame is arranged on the sleeve piece, a ditching and earthing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the supporting frame, a fertilizer mixing mechanism is arranged at the top of the supporting frame, a discharging barrel is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer mixing mechanism, and the outlet end; the transmission case is arranged on the machine frame, the left side and the right side of the transmission case are correspondingly provided with first output shafts for transmitting power for the two ditching and soil covering mechanisms, and an input shaft of the transmission case is in transmission connection with a second output shaft of the tractor.
Preferably, ditching earthing mechanism rotates side by side including setting up the ditching shovel in the exit end front side of play feed cylinder about on the support frame and is connected with two rotary tillage dishes, and two rotary tillage dishes are located ditching shovel front side and the branch and live in the ditching shovel left and right sides, evenly are equipped with a plurality of rotary tillage buckets around rotary tillage dish circumference, are equipped with the fender soil cover of cover in two rotary tillage dish tops on the support frame.
Preferably, the fertilizer mixing mechanism comprises a fertilizer box body, a fertilizer mixing chamber is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer box body, a spiral auger arranged along the front and back directions is rotatably connected in the fertilizer mixing chamber, the spiral directions of the front and back halves of the spiral auger are opposite, an organic fertilizer feeding hopper is arranged at the front end of the fertilizer box body, a chemical fertilizer feeding hopper is arranged at the rear end of the fertilizer box body, and the bottoms of the organic fertilizer feeding hopper and the chemical fertilizer feeding hopper are communicated with the fertilizer mixing chamber; the front end of the spiral auger is provided with a transmission chain wheel, a transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the rack, the rear end of the transmission shaft is in transmission connection with an input shaft of the transmission box through a first universal joint, and the front end of the transmission shaft is in transmission connection with a second output shaft of the tractor through a second universal joint; the transmission shaft is provided with a driving chain wheel, a transmission chain is connected between the driving chain wheel and the driving chain wheel in a transmission way, and the rack is provided with a tension wheel used for adjusting the transmission chain.
Preferably, two rotary tillage discs are fixed on the same rotating shaft, and a transition rotating shaft is arranged between the rotating shaft and the first output shaft.
Preferably, the left side and the right side of the front end of the rack are both rotatably connected with a crank arm, one end of the crank arm is rotatably connected with a supporting wheel, the other end of the crank arm is connected with a pull rope, and the pull rope moves upwards to drive the crank arm to rotate so as to drive the supporting wheel to be in contact with the bottom surface; the top directive wheel is arranged at the front top end of the frame, the two guide wheels are arranged on the connecting mechanism side by side, the front end of the connecting mechanism is provided with the front directive wheel, the rear end of the connecting mechanism is provided with the rear directive wheel, and the free end of the stay cord is sequentially wound around the top directive wheel, the rear directive wheel, the two guide wheels and the front directive wheel and then fixedly connected to the lifting frame of the tractor.
The utility model discloses the beneficial effect who has does: (1) the utility model discloses control two operating device and can make tractor atress balanced, stop the emergence of inclined to one side pulling shake phenomenon, effectively protected drive mechanism's part, make the life-span improve by a wide margin, can also improve mechanical efficiency and work efficiency manyfold.
(2) The utility model has the biggest characteristic that the width of the double ditches can be freely adjusted, thereby adapting to the ditching and fertilizing operation of different fruit trees in different periods.
(3) The fertilizer mixing mechanism can be used independently or in combination, the front and rear two half parts of the spiral auger are opposite in rotation direction, so that the organic fertilizer and the chemical fertilizer are fully mixed, and the screw pitch, the rotation speed and the like can be adjusted according to actual conditions so as to adjust the falling speed and the fertilizing amount of the fertilizer.
(4) The supporting wheels on the two sides play the role of a depth-fixing wheel for ditching depth, and also play the role of supporting the whole machine to leave the ground for driving after fertilization.
(5) 24 rotary tillage buckets are respectively and correspondingly distributed on two groups of four rotary tillage discs, and the ditching resistance is effectively dispersed; on the other hand, the soft soil in the rotary tillage bucket is thrown into the double ditches with fertilizer by utilizing the rotation inertia to be buried and covered with soil, so that dust is prevented from flying.
(6) The connecting mechanism is connected with the rear part of the tractor in a connecting way, so that the turning, ditching and fertilizing operation can be carried out.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a top view of fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a double-furrow fertilizing and soil covering machine comprises a frame 9, wherein a connecting mechanism for connecting to the rear end of a tractor is arranged at the front end of the frame 9, a front cross beam and a rear cross beam are arranged on the frame 9, two working mechanisms are connected between the front cross beam and the rear cross beam in a left-right sliding manner, each working mechanism comprises a support frame, a sleeve piece for correspondingly penetrating through the front cross beam and the rear cross beam is arranged at the top of the support frame, a fastening bolt for fastening the support frame is arranged on the sleeve piece, a furrowing and soil covering mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the support frame, a fertilizer mixing mechanism is arranged at the top of the support frame, a discharge barrel 15 is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer mixing mechanism, and the outlet end of; the frame 9 is provided with a transmission case 25, the left side and the right side of the transmission case 25 are correspondingly provided with a first output shaft for transmitting power for the two ditching and soil covering mechanisms, and an input shaft 10 of the transmission case 25 is in transmission connection with a second output shaft of the tractor.
Ditching earthing mechanism is including setting up the ditching shovel 16 at the exit end front side of play feed cylinder 15, rotates side by side about on the support frame and is connected with two rotary tillage dishes 21, and two rotary tillage dishes 21 are located 16 front sides of ditching shovel and the branch and live in the 16 left and right sides of ditching shovel, evenly are equipped with a plurality of rotary tillage buckets 17 around rotary tillage dish 21 circumference, are equipped with the fender soil cover 18 of cover in two rotary tillage dish 21 tops on the support frame.
The fertilizer mixing mechanism comprises a fertilizer box body, a fertilizer mixing chamber 12 is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer box body, a spiral auger 14 arranged along the front and back directions is rotatably connected in the fertilizer mixing chamber 12, the spiral directions of the front half part and the back half part of the spiral auger 14 are opposite, an organic fertilizer feeding hopper 11 is arranged at the front end of the fertilizer box body, a chemical fertilizer feeding hopper 13 is arranged at the back end of the fertilizer box body, and the bottoms of the organic fertilizer feeding hopper 11 and the chemical fertilizer feeding hopper 13 are both communicated with the fertilizer mixing chamber 12; the front end of the spiral auger 14 is provided with a transmission chain wheel 22, a transmission shaft 5 is rotatably connected on the frame 9, the rear end of the transmission shaft 5 is in transmission connection with an input shaft 10 of a transmission box 25 through a first universal joint, and the front end of the transmission shaft 5 is in transmission connection with a second output shaft of the tractor 1 through a second universal joint; a driving chain wheel 26 is arranged on the transmission shaft 5, a transmission chain 23 is connected between the transmission chain wheel 22 and the driving chain wheel 26 in a transmission manner, and a tension wheel for adjusting the transmission chain 23 is arranged on the frame 9.
Wherein, two rotary tillage discs 21 are fixed on the same rotating shaft, and a transition rotating shaft 24 is arranged between the rotating shaft and the first output shaft.
The left side and the right side of the front end of the frame 9 are both rotatably connected with a crank arm 20, one end of the crank arm 20 is rotatably connected with a supporting wheel 19, the other end of the crank arm 20 is connected with a pull rope 7, and the pull rope 7 moves upwards to drive the crank arm 20 to rotate so as to drive the supporting wheel 19 to be in contact with the bottom surface; the top is equipped with top directive wheel 8 before frame 9, is equipped with two leading wheels 4 around on coupling mechanism side by side, and the front end on coupling mechanism is equipped with preceding directive wheel 3, and the rear end on coupling mechanism is equipped with back directive wheel 6, fixed connection is on the crane 2 of tractor 1 behind top directive wheel 8, back directive wheel 6, two leading wheels 4, the preceding directive wheel 3 is walked around in proper order to the free end of stay cord 7.
When the utility model works, the power output shaft of the tractor 1 drives the transmission shaft 5 and the input shaft 10 of the transmission case 25 to rotate, meanwhile, the transmission chain 23 drives the spiral auger 14 to rotate, the transmission case 25 drives the rotary tillage disc 21 to rotate anticlockwise, and the rotation of the rotary tillage disc 21 fully mixes the organic fertilizer and the chemical fertilizer in the organic fertilizer feed hopper 11 and the chemical fertilizer feed hopper 13 and then falls into the discharge cylinder 15; the rotary tillage disc 21 rotates anticlockwise to ditch, simultaneously drives the soft soil to throw backwards under the inertia effect, and falls into the rear part under the effect of the soil retaining cover 18 so as to fully cover the mixed organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer; the support height of the support wheels 19 at the two sides is adjusted by the lifting of the lifting frame 2 of the tractor 1 in the work engineering, so as to control the ditching depth, and after the work is finished, the support wheels 19 at the two sides support the whole machine frame 9 to facilitate the walking.
When the distance interval between the two working mechanisms needs to be changed to adjust the distance interval between the double-ditch fertilizing and earthing operations, the fastening bolts on the external member are loosened, the distance between the left working mechanism and the right working mechanism is further adjusted, the fastening bolts are screwed again after the adjustment is finished, then the position of the tension wheel is adjusted to ensure that the transmission chain 23 is always in a tension state, and finally the transition rotating shafts 24 with different lengths are replaced to adapt to the change of the distance interval.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: it is to be understood that modifications may be made to the above-described arrangements in the embodiments or equivalents may be substituted for some of the features of the embodiments, but such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A double-ditch fertilizing and earthing machine is characterized by comprising a rack, wherein a connecting mechanism used for being connected to the rear end of a tractor is arranged at the front end of the rack, a front cross beam and a rear cross beam are arranged on the rack, two working mechanisms are connected between the front cross beam and the rear cross beam in a left-right sliding mode and comprise supporting frames, a sleeve piece used for correspondingly penetrating through the front cross beam and the rear cross beam is arranged at the top of each supporting frame, a fastening bolt used for fastening the supporting frames is arranged on the sleeve piece, a ditching and earthing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of each supporting frame, a fertilizer mixing mechanism is arranged at the top of each supporting frame, a discharging barrel is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer mixing mechanism, and the outlet end of the discharging barrel is; the transmission case is arranged on the machine frame, the left side and the right side of the transmission case are correspondingly provided with first output shafts for transmitting power for the two ditching and soil covering mechanisms, and an input shaft of the transmission case is in transmission connection with a second output shaft of the tractor.
2. A double-furrow fertilizing and soil covering machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the furrowing and soil covering mechanism comprises a furrowing blade disposed at the front side of the outlet end of the discharging barrel, two rotary tillage disks are rotatably connected side by side left and right on the supporting frame, the two rotary tillage disks are disposed at the front side of the furrowing blade and are respectively arranged at the left and right sides of the furrowing blade, a plurality of rotary tillage buckets are uniformly arranged around the circumference of the rotary tillage disks, and a soil-retaining cover is disposed on the supporting frame and covers the two rotary tillage disks.
3. The double-furrow fertilizing and earthing machine as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the fertilizer mixing mechanism comprises a fertilizer box body, a fertilizer mixing chamber is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer box body, a spiral auger arranged along the front and rear directions is rotatably connected in the fertilizer mixing chamber, the spiral directions of the front and rear halves of the spiral auger are opposite, an organic fertilizer feeding hopper is arranged at the front end of the fertilizer box body, a chemical fertilizer feeding hopper is arranged at the rear end of the fertilizer box body, and the bottoms of the organic fertilizer feeding hopper and the chemical fertilizer feeding hopper are communicated with the fertilizer mixing chamber; the front end of the spiral auger is provided with a transmission chain wheel, a transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the rack, the rear end of the transmission shaft is in transmission connection with an input shaft of the transmission box through a first universal joint, and the front end of the transmission shaft is in transmission connection with a second output shaft of the tractor through a second universal joint; the transmission shaft is provided with a driving chain wheel, a transmission chain is connected between the driving chain wheel and the driving chain wheel in a transmission way, and the rack is provided with a tension wheel used for adjusting the transmission chain.
4. A double-furrow fertilizer application and soil covering machine as claimed in claim 3, wherein the two rotary tillage discs are fixed on the same rotating shaft, and a transition rotating shaft is provided between the rotating shaft and the first output shaft.
5. The double-furrow fertilizer application and soil covering machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein a crank arm is rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the front end of the frame, a support wheel is rotatably connected to one end of the crank arm, a pull rope is connected to the other end of the crank arm, and the pull rope moves upwards to drive the crank arm to rotate so as to drive the support wheel to contact the bottom surface; the top directive wheel is arranged at the front top end of the frame, the two guide wheels are arranged on the connecting mechanism side by side, the front end of the connecting mechanism is provided with the front directive wheel, the rear end of the connecting mechanism is provided with the rear directive wheel, and the free end of the stay cord is sequentially wound around the top directive wheel, the rear directive wheel, the two guide wheels and the front directive wheel and then fixedly connected to the lifting frame of the tractor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920766969.8U CN209964599U (en) | 2019-05-27 | 2019-05-27 | Double-furrow fertilizing and soil covering machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920766969.8U CN209964599U (en) | 2019-05-27 | 2019-05-27 | Double-furrow fertilizing and soil covering machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209964599U true CN209964599U (en) | 2020-01-21 |
Family
ID=69264056
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920766969.8U Expired - Fee Related CN209964599U (en) | 2019-05-27 | 2019-05-27 | Double-furrow fertilizing and soil covering machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209964599U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111656914A (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2020-09-15 | 郑宇宇 | Ditching device for fruit tree planting |
-
2019
- 2019-05-27 CN CN201920766969.8U patent/CN209964599U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111656914A (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2020-09-15 | 郑宇宇 | Ditching device for fruit tree planting |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104663097B (en) | Orchard furrowing deep fertilizer spraying machine | |
| CN106358466A (en) | Double-shaft rotary tillage and stubble cleaning type fertilizing and seeding machine | |
| CN106797740B (en) | Ditching fertilizer distributor | |
| CN108718711B (en) | Spring tooth type straw clearing and blocking preventing seedbed preparation method and device for preventing stubble from returning | |
| CN110731255B (en) | Deep root fertilizing equipment for rice | |
| CN204217356U (en) | Clayed soil fertilising ridging digs cave spray medicine all-in-one | |
| CN210610310U (en) | Fertile device is broadcast to field high efficiency | |
| CN202285506U (en) | Sugarcane rotary tillage type fertilization banking machine | |
| CN203492343U (en) | Intelligent fertilizer spreading type deep-scarification rotary cultivator | |
| CN209964599U (en) | Double-furrow fertilizing and soil covering machine | |
| CN103621201A (en) | Rotary cultivator | |
| CN206294506U (en) | A kind of minitype vertical type orchard furrowing fertilising earthing all-in-one | |
| CN108541406A (en) | A kind of agricultural device of digging | |
| CN220108661U (en) | Earthing assembly of combined operation device for vegetation cultivation | |
| CN112930814A (en) | Be used for beet to plant soil fertility improvement equipment | |
| CN104206088A (en) | Fertilizer distributor | |
| CN110637539A (en) | Fertilizing and ridging machine suitable for cassava ridge planting mode | |
| CN108684252B (en) | Nest planing machine for selenium sand melon | |
| CN105265074B (en) | A kind of electronic wide cut precision seeder of self-propelled mountain | |
| CN205694228U (en) | Sugarcane planting machine | |
| CN211378702U (en) | Fertilizing and ridging machine suitable for cassava ridge planting mode | |
| CN211406813U (en) | Bevel gear type orchard ditching fertilizer applicator | |
| CN205284119U (en) | Machine is broadcast to electronic broad width essence in self -propelled mountain region | |
| CN207443774U (en) | Get rid of paddle rice sposh seedling pulper | |
| CN104871693A (en) | Saline and alkaline land fertilization and sowing all-in-one machine |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200121 |