CN219305411U

CN219305411U - Quantitative fertilization mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN219305411U
Application number: CN202320242012.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹雄昆; 刘曌; 施令祥; 李祥; 郑玉屏
Original assignee: Yunnan Qiaoshengyuan Food Co ltd
Current assignee: Yunnan Qiaoshengyuan Food Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-02-17
Filing date: 2023-02-17
Publication date: 2023-07-07
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-17

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural fertilization, in particular to a quantitative fertilization mechanism, which comprises a stirring box, wherein a feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the left side of the top surface of the stirring box, a stirring device is arranged in the stirring box, a discharge hopper is arranged in the stirring box near the bottom surface, a discharge hole of the discharge hopper is connected with a discharge pipe, and a feeding device is connected to the discharge pipe after penetrating through the bottom plate of the stirring box. According to the utility model, the stirring shaft and the stirring rod are driven to rotate by the first motor, so that the mixed fertilizer is stirred, the stirring effect is good and labor is saved, meanwhile, the control valve arranged on the discharging pipe can prevent the fertilizer from entering the feeding barrel, so that the fertilizer is uniformly mixed, in addition, the feeding auger is driven to rotate by the second motor, the blade of the feeding auger conveys the fertilizer to the fertilizing pipe to be discharged, the rotation number of the feeding auger is relatively fixed, the quantitative fertilization can be realized by controlling the rotation number of the feeding auger, and the problem of excessive or too little release of the fertilizer is avoided.

Description

Quantitative fertilization mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural fertilization, in particular to a quantitative fertilization mechanism.

Background

Konjak is a plant of Araceae, belongs to perennial root and grows in a region under a sparse forest and at a low altitude, and is planted under the sparse forest or is planted in a shade measure for protection or a shade slope zone for planting, and the konjak land is a gentle slope land or a terraced land with deep and loose soil layer, high organic matter content, good air permeability and good water drainage.

The prior Chinese utility model has the publication number: CN215073901U discloses a fertilizer injection unit for konjaku is planted, which comprises a box body, two landing legs are fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the box body, a first rotating shaft is rotatably installed at the bottom of the box body, movable wheels are fixedly installed at the two ends of the first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the box body, one end of the second rotating shaft extends out of the box body, and a first belt pulley and a second belt pulley are fixedly installed at the outer side of the first rotating shaft and one end of the second rotating shaft respectively.

The fertilizer applying device drives the stirring rod through the second rotating shaft, so that the fertilizer is mixed and stirred, the first rotating shaft is matched with the movable wheel to move the box body, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are respectively provided with the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley, a belt is connected between the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley, in the actual use process, the movable wheel rotates to drive the first rotating shaft and the first belt pulley to rotate, the second belt pulley and the second rotating shaft are driven to rotate through the belt, and in addition, the fertilizer applying device controls the discharging pipe to discharge the fertilizer from the box body through the baffle plate.

This fertilizer injection unit is through removing the wheel and being the power supply, through first pivot, first belt pulley, belt and second belt pulley transmission power, thereby drive the second pivot and rotate, can lead to the box to remove the difficulty in the use, especially when there is a large amount of fertilizers in the box, cause the fertilization degree of difficulty to a certain extent, the discharging pipe is in the bottom of box in addition, be inconvenient for observe, and it discharges the fertilizer through the mode of taking out the striker plate, unable control fertilizer's emission, lead to excessive or too little condition easily, in view of this, we propose a quantitative fertilization mechanism.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to make up for the defects, the utility model provides a quantitative fertilization mechanism.

The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:

the utility model provides a ration fertilizer injection unit, includes the agitator tank, the top surface left side fixedly connected with inlet pipe of agitator tank, the inside of agitator tank is equipped with agitating unit, the inside of agitator tank is close to the bottom surface and is equipped with out the hopper, the discharge gate of ejection of compact hopper is connected with the discharging pipe, the discharging pipe runs through be connected with material feeding unit behind the bottom plate of agitator tank, material feeding unit includes a feeding section of thick bamboo, the inside rotation of feeding section of thick bamboo is connected with the feeding auger, the feeding section of thick bamboo is kept away from the bottom surface of discharging pipe one side is equipped with the fertilization pipe, the backup pad is all installed on the bottom surface left and right sides of agitator tank, two the face that deviates from of backup pad is close to the front end and rotates through the pivot and be connected with the removal round, two the backup pad with the rear end fixedly connected with pushing mechanism of agitator tank.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model: the stirring device comprises a stirring shaft, a stirring rod is arranged on the outer side of the circumference of the stirring shaft, a first motor is connected behind a top plate of the stirring box, and the first motor is fixedly connected with the stirring box through a fastening bolt.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model: the discharging hopper and the stirring box are integrally formed, a control valve is arranged in the middle of the discharging pipe, and the control valve is an electric valve.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model: the feeding barrel is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the stirring box through a fastening bolt, and a feeding hole of the feeding barrel is in butt joint with the discharging pipe.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model: the size of the feeding auger is matched with the inner diameter of the feeding barrel, a rotating shaft of the feeding auger penetrates through the front end of the feeding barrel and is connected with a second motor, and the second motor is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the stirring box through a fastening bolt.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model: the fertilizing tube is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the feeding cylinder through a fastening bolt, and the fertilizing tube is positioned behind the rear end surface of the stirring box.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model: the rotating shaft is welded on the side wall of the supporting plate, and the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the moving wheel.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model: the pushing mechanism comprises two fixing rods which are arranged side by side, the opposite faces of the fixing rods are close to the rear ends and fixedly connected with connecting rods, the bottom faces of the fixing rods are close to the rear ends and are all connected with supporting rods, the front ends of the fixing rods are fixedly connected with the rear end faces of the stirring box, and the front end faces of the connecting rods are respectively fixedly connected with the rear end faces of the supporting plates on one side.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

according to the utility model, the stirring shaft and the stirring rod are driven to rotate by the first motor, so that the mixed fertilizer is stirred, the stirring effect is good and labor is saved, meanwhile, the control valve arranged on the discharging pipe can prevent the fertilizer from entering the feeding barrel, so that the fertilizer is uniformly mixed, in addition, the feeding auger is driven to rotate by the second motor, the blades of the feeding auger convey the fertilizer to the fertilizing pipe to be discharged, the fertilizer conveyed by the rotating turns of the feeding auger is relatively fixed by the structure of the feeding auger, the aim of quantitative fertilization can be achieved by controlling the rotating turns of the feeding auger, the problem that the fertilizer releases excessively or excessively little is avoided, meanwhile, the fertilizing pipe is arranged at a conspicuous position, the fertilization position is convenient to observe, the accurate fertilization is facilitated to a planting pit, the nutrient in the fertilizer is facilitated to be planted and absorbed, and in addition, the movement and the fertilization operation on the fertilizing device are facilitated by the moving wheel and the pushing mechanism.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the feed device of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a partial structural exploded view of the present utility model.

In the figure:

1. a stirring tank; 11. a feed pipe;

2. a stirring device; 21. a stirring shaft; 22. stirring rod; 23. a first motor;

3. discharging a hopper; 31. a discharge pipe; 311. a control valve;

4. a feeding device; 41. a feeding cylinder; 42. feeding augers; 43. a fertilization tube; 44. a second motor;

5. a support plate; 51. a rotating shaft; 52. a moving wheel;

6. a pushing mechanism; 61. a fixed rod; 62. a connecting rod; 63. and (5) supporting the rod.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model is described in detail by the following embodiments:

the utility model provides a ration fertilization mechanism, including agitator tank 1, the top surface left side fixedly connected with inlet pipe 11 of agitator tank 1, the inside of agitator tank 1 is equipped with agitating unit 2, the inside of agitator tank 1 is close to the bottom surface and is equipped with out hopper 3, the discharge gate of out hopper 3 is connected with discharging pipe 31, be connected with material feeding unit 4 behind the bottom plate that discharging pipe 31 runs through agitator tank 1, material feeding unit 4 includes a feeding section of thick bamboo 41, the inside rotation of feeding section of thick bamboo 41 is connected with feeding auger 42, the bottom surface that feeding section of thick bamboo 41 kept away from discharging pipe 31 one side is equipped with fertilization pipe 43, backup pad 5 is all installed on the bottom surface left and right sides of agitator tank 1, the face that deviates from of two backup pads 5 is close to the front end and rotates through pivot 51 and be connected with movable wheel 52, the rear end fixedly connected with pushing mechanism 6 of two backup pads 5 and agitator tank 1, add fertilizer to agitator tank 1 through inlet pipe 11 and stir through agitating unit 2, the fertilizer after the stirring mixes enters into feeding section of thick bamboo 41 and carries fertilization pipe 43 department to discharge through feeding auger 42, remove through movable wheel 52 and pushing mechanism 6 are convenient for carry out the agitator tank 1 in addition.

In this embodiment, the stirring device 2 comprises a stirring shaft 21, a stirring rod 22 is installed on the outer side of the circumference of the stirring shaft 21, a first motor 23 is connected to the top end of the stirring shaft 21, which penetrates through the top plate of the stirring tank 1, and the first motor 23 is fixedly connected with the stirring tank 1 through a fastening bolt, and the stirring shaft 21 is driven to rotate through the first motor 23, so that the stirring rod 22 is driven to stir the mixed fertilizer through the stirring shaft 21.

Further, 3 and agitator tank 1 integrated into one piece of ejection of compact fill, the mid-mounting of discharging pipe 31 has control valve 311, and control valve 311 is the motorised valve, has good fastness and leakproofness with 1 integrated into one piece's of agitator tank ejection of compact fill 3, can control discharging pipe 31 circulation through control valve 311, is favorable to the mixing of fertilizer, avoids partial fertilizer to enter into feed arrangement 4 through discharging pipe 31, and can't stir and mix, and control valve 311 is the solenoid valve, control is simple and convenient.

In this embodiment, the feeding barrel 41 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the stirring tank 1 through a fastening bolt, and the feed inlet of the feeding barrel 41 is in butt joint with the discharge pipe 31, so that the installation and the later replacement and maintenance of the feeding barrel 41 are facilitated, and the butt joint of the feed inlet of the feeding barrel 41 and the discharge pipe 31 ensures that fertilizer can smoothly enter the feeding barrel 41.

Further, the size of the feeding auger 42 is matched with the inner diameter of the feeding barrel 41, a second motor 44 is connected to the rotating shaft of the feeding auger 42 penetrating through the front end of the feeding barrel 41, the second motor 44 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the stirring tank 1 through a fastening bolt, the feeding auger 42 is driven to rotate through the second motor 44, so that the fertilizer is conveyed by the blades on the feeding auger 42, the amount of the fertilizer conveyed by the feeding auger 42 in one rotation is fixed, and quantitative fertilization is achieved by controlling the rotation number.

Simultaneously, fertilization pipe 43 passes through fastening bolt and the bottom surface fixed connection of feed cylinder 41, and fertilization pipe 43 is located the rear of agitator tank 1 rear end face, and fertilization pipe 43's setting is convenient for control the unrestrained of fertilizer, and fertilization pipe 43 is convenient for observe in the back of agitator tank 1 rear end face, avoids fertilization pipe 43 to be located the below of agitator tank 1 and produces and shelter from, the accurate unrestrained fertilization hole of uncontrollable fertilizer.

In addition, the rotating shaft 51 is welded on the side wall of the supporting plate 5, the rotating shaft 51 is rotationally connected with the moving wheel 52, the rotating shaft 51 welded on the supporting plate 5 has good firmness, the rotating shaft 51 is guaranteed to support the stirring tank 1, and meanwhile the rotating shaft 51 is rotationally connected with the moving wheel 52 so as to facilitate movement of the stirring tank 1.

Further, the pushing mechanism 6 comprises two fixing rods 61 which are arranged side by side, the opposite faces of the two fixing rods 61 are close to the rear ends and fixedly connected with connecting rods 62, the bottom faces of the two fixing rods 61 are close to the rear ends and are all connected with supporting rods 63, the front ends of the two fixing rods 61 are fixedly connected with the rear end faces of the stirring tank 1, the front end faces of the two connecting rods 62 are respectively fixedly connected with the rear end faces of the supporting plates 5 on the corresponding sides, the stirring tank 1 can be pushed to move along with the moving wheel 52 through the fixing rods 61 and the connecting rods 62, meanwhile, the supporting rods 63 are matched with the moving wheel 52 to support the stirring tank 1, so that a stable structure is formed, the stirring tank 1 is kept stable, and fertilizer can be conveniently added through the feeding pipe 11.

Finally, it should be noted that, in the present embodiment, the first motor 23, the second motor 44, and the like, the electronic components in the above components are all common standard components or components known to those skilled in the art, the structure and principle thereof are all known by those skilled in the art through technical manuals or known by conventional experimental methods, and in the idle position of the present device, all the electrical components are connected through wires respectively, and the specific connection means should refer to the working principle that the electrical connection is completed in the working sequence of the electrical components, which is known in the art.

When the quantitative fertilization mechanism is used, firstly, fertilizer is added into the stirring box 1 through the feeding pipe 11, after the fertilizer is added, the first motor 23 is started, the stirring shaft 21 and the stirring rod 22 are driven to rotate by the first motor 23, so that the stirring rod 22 is used for stirring and mixing the fertilizer in the stirring box 1, at the moment, the stirring box 1 can be pushed by the pushing mechanism 6, the stirring box 1 moves under the action of the moving wheel 52, after the stirring box 1 is pushed to a fertilization area, the control valve 311 is opened by the controller, at the moment, the fertilizer in the stirring box 1 enters the feeding cylinder 41 through the discharging pipe 31 on the discharging hopper 3 under the action of gravity, then the second motor 44 is started by the controller, the second motor 44 drives the feeding auger 42 to rotate, the fertilizer is conveyed to the fertilization pipe 43 to be discharged, and then the number of turns of the feeding auger 42 is controlled by the controller, so that quantitative discharge can be realized, the fertilization pipe 43 is aligned with a fertilization pit, the fertilizer can be relatively concentrated, and the plant can absorb the fertilizer conveniently.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a ration fertilization mechanism, includes agitator tank (1), its characterized in that: the novel stirring tank is characterized in that a feeding pipe (11) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top surface of the stirring tank (1), a stirring device (2) is arranged in the stirring tank (1), a discharging hopper (3) is arranged in the stirring tank (1) and close to the bottom surface, a discharging pipe (31) is connected to a discharging hole of the discharging hopper (3), the discharging pipe (31) penetrates through a feeding device (4) connected to the rear of the bottom plate of the stirring tank (1), the feeding device (4) comprises a feeding barrel (41), a feeding auger (42) is rotatably connected to the inside of the feeding barrel (41), a fertilizing pipe (43) is arranged on the bottom surface of one side of the discharging pipe (31) away from the feeding barrel (41), a supporting plate (5) is arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom surface of the stirring tank (1), a moving wheel (52) is rotatably connected to the front end of the deviating surface of the supporting plate (5) through a rotating shaft (51), and a pushing mechanism (6) is fixedly connected to the rear end surface of the supporting plate (5) and the stirring tank (1).

2. The quantitative fertilization mechanism of claim 1, wherein: stirring device (2) are including (21) stirring rod (22) are installed in the circumference outside of (21) stirring rod, the top of (21) is run through behind the roof of agitator tank (1) be connected with first motor (23), just first motor (23) pass through fastening bolt with agitator tank (1) fixed connection.

3. The quantitative fertilization mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the discharging hopper (3) and the stirring box (1) are integrally formed, a control valve (311) is arranged in the middle of the discharging pipe (31), and the control valve (311) is an electric valve.

4. The quantitative fertilization mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the feeding cylinder (41) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the stirring box (1) through a fastening bolt, and a feeding port of the feeding cylinder (41) is in butt joint with the discharging pipe (31).

5. The quantitative fertilization mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the size of the feeding auger (42) is matched with the inner diameter of the feeding barrel (41), a rotating shaft of the feeding auger (42) penetrates through the front end of the feeding barrel (41) and is connected with a second motor (44), and the second motor (44) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the stirring box (1) through a fastening bolt.

6. The quantitative fertilization mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the fertilizing tube (43) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the feeding cylinder (41) through a fastening bolt, and the fertilizing tube (43) is positioned behind the rear end surface of the stirring box (1).

7. The quantitative fertilization mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the rotating shaft (51) is welded on the side wall of the supporting plate (5), and the rotating shaft (51) is rotationally connected with the moving wheel (52).

8. The quantitative fertilization mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the pushing mechanism (6) comprises two fixing rods (61) which are arranged side by side, the opposite faces of the fixing rods (61) are close to the rear ends and fixedly connected with connecting rods (62), the bottom faces of the fixing rods (61) are close to the rear ends and are respectively connected with supporting rods (63), the front ends of the fixing rods (61) are respectively fixedly connected with the rear end faces of the stirring box (1), and the front end faces of the connecting rods (62) are respectively fixedly connected with the rear end faces of the supporting plates (5) on the corresponding sides.