CN211152736U - Fertilizer distributor with high-efficient absorption function - Google Patents
Fertilizer distributor with high-efficient absorption function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211152736U CN211152736U CN201920930429.9U CN201920930429U CN211152736U CN 211152736 U CN211152736 U CN 211152736U CN 201920930429 U CN201920930429 U CN 201920930429U CN 211152736 U CN211152736 U CN 211152736U
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- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- shaft
- stirring
- discharging
- box
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a fertilizer applicator with high-efficient absorption function, including the automobile body, set up discharge device and fertilizer injection unit on the automobile body, discharge device includes the bin discharging case, is provided with spiral discharging shaft in the bin discharging case, is provided with the agitator tank on the bin discharging case, and the agitator tank is linked together with the bin discharging case, is provided with the (mixing) shaft in the agitator tank, is provided with the stirring wing on the (mixing) shaft; the fertilizing device comprises a telescopic cylinder, a fertilizing barrel and a deep ploughing knife, the telescopic cylinder is arranged on the vehicle body, the fertilizing barrel and the deep ploughing knife are both connected with a piston rod of the telescopic cylinder, the fertilizing barrel is arranged on one side of the deep ploughing knife, and the fertilizing barrel is communicated with the discharging box. The beneficial effects of the utility model are that can realize the high-efficient absorption to fertilizer, and simple structure, reduce cost, operation convenient to use.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the field of fertilizer application machinery, especially, relate to a fertilizer distributor with high-efficient absorption function.
Background
In the early stage, farmers carry the container containing the fertilizer on their backs when fertilizing in the farmland, and walk on the foot in the field and walk back and forth in the field to evenly apply the fertilizer to the farmland; however, the manual fertilization method not only consumes a great deal of physical strength of farmers and causes great burden to the farmers, but also has overlong time for completing the fertilization, thus causing low fertilization efficiency.
In order to solve the problems of high labor intensity and low fertilization efficiency of manual fertilization, the fertilizer applicator is gradually operated manually. However, the existing fertilizer applicator applies fertilizer on the ground surface, which easily causes volatilization and waste and has low crop absorption efficiency.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to overcome prior art's shortcoming, provide the fertilizer distributor that has the high efficiency and absorb the function, can realize the high efficiency absorption to fertilizer.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme is:
the utility model provides a fertilizer distributor with high-efficient absorption function, includes the automobile body, characterized by: the vehicle body is provided with a discharging device and a fertilizing device, the discharging device comprises a discharging box, a spiral discharging shaft is arranged in the discharging box, a stirring box is arranged on the discharging box and communicated with the discharging box, a stirring shaft is arranged in the stirring box, and stirring wings are arranged on the stirring shaft; the fertilizer applying device comprises a telescopic cylinder, a fertilizer applying cylinder and a deep ploughing knife, wherein the telescopic cylinder is arranged on the vehicle body, the fertilizer applying cylinder and the deep ploughing knife are both connected with a piston rod of the telescopic cylinder, the fertilizer applying cylinder is arranged on one side of the deep ploughing knife, and the fertilizer applying cylinder is communicated with the discharge box.
Further, arrange the incasement and be provided with the subassembly that absorbs water, the subassembly that absorbs water includes water absorption inlayer and stopper, the inlayer that absorbs water sets up arrange on the inner wall of material case, the stopper sets up arrange the tip of material case, the inlayer that absorbs water through first fastener with the stopper is connected, the stopper pass through the second fastener with arrange the material case and connect.
Further, still include drive arrangement, drive arrangement includes driving motor and drive shaft, driving motor with the drive shaft all sets up on the automobile body, be provided with the action wheel on driving motor's the output shaft, be provided with first from the driving wheel in the drive shaft, first from the driving wheel with the action wheel meshes mutually, the one end of spiral row material axle is passed row material case and install the second from the driving wheel, the second from the driving wheel with first mesh mutually from the driving wheel.
Furthermore, the top of drive shaft is provided with the drive wheel, the one end of (mixing) shaft passes the agitator tank and installs the stirring wheel, the drive wheel through the belt with the stirring wheel is connected.
Furthermore, a discharge port of the fertilizing barrel and a cutter head of the deep ploughing knife are on the same horizontal line, and the height from the discharge port to the ground is higher than the height from the cutter head to the ground.
Furthermore, the lower end of the fertilizing barrel is provided with a soil resisting plate.
The utility model has the advantages and positive effects that: due to the adoption of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the stirring device and the discharging device are driven to work by one motor through the driving device, the structure is simple, the cost is reduced, and the operation and the use are convenient; by arranging the stirring device, the fertilizer can be fully stirred, and meanwhile, the blockage of a discharge port due to the fact that the fertilizer is damped and caked in the fertilizing process is avoided; by arranging the material discharging mechanism, the effect of uniformly mixing the fertilizer is achieved, and the material discharging speed can be realized by adjusting the rotating speed of the motor, so that the fertilizer application amount is adjusted, the fertilizer application efficiency is improved, and the fertilizer is fully mixed and is easier to absorb; by arranging the fertilizing device, the telescopic cylinder drives the deep ploughing knife and the fertilizing barrel to lift at the same time, and the knife head of the deep ploughing knife and the fertilizer outlet of the fertilizing barrel are on the same horizontal line, so that the accuracy of fertilization is guaranteed, deep and accurate fertilization is realized, waste caused by volatilization of fertilizer is avoided, and the fertilizer is efficiently absorbed; the detachable water absorption assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the discharge box, so that the blockage of the fertilizer discharge pipe due to the fact that the fertilizer is wet or caked in the fertilizing process is effectively prevented, the fertilizer utilization rate is high, the water absorption inner layer is detachable, and the structure is simple and convenient to replace; the bottom of the fertilizing barrel is provided with the soil supporting plate, so that soil is prevented from entering an outlet of the fertilizing barrel in the fertilizing process, and the fertilizing efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged partial schematic view of FIG. 1A;
fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view of fig. 1B.
In the figure: the device comprises a vehicle body 10, vehicle legs 11, wheels 12, a handle 13, a feeding port 211, a stirring box 21, a stirring shaft 22, stirring wings 23, a stirring wheel 24, a discharging box 31, a spiral discharging shaft 32, a second driven wheel 33, a water absorption inner layer 34, a second fastening piece 35, a first fastening piece 36, a limiting block 37, a discharging pipe 38, a driving motor 41, a driving wheel 42, a driving shaft 43, a driving wheel 44, a belt 45, a first driven wheel 46, a telescopic cylinder 51, a supporting plate 52, a fertilizing barrel 53, a discharging port 531, a deep ploughing knife 54, a tool bit 541 and a soil resisting plate 55.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples and accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the utility model provides a pair of fertilizer distributor with high-efficient absorption function, including automobile body 10, be provided with handle 13 on the automobile body 10, the bottom is equipped with car leg 11, and the car leg bottom is provided with wheel 12, and its structural feature is: be provided with discharge device and fertilizer injection unit on automobile body 10, discharge device includes row workbin 31, is provided with spiral row material axle 32 in arranging the workbin 31, is provided with agitator tank 21 on arranging the workbin 31, and agitator tank 21 is linked together with row workbin 31, and agitator tank 21 top is provided with pan feeding mouth 211, is provided with (mixing) shaft 22 in the agitator tank 21, is provided with stirring wing 23 on the (mixing) shaft 22. The stirring wing 23 may be a stirring rod or a stirring blade. The fertilizing device comprises a telescopic cylinder 51, a fertilizing barrel 53 and a deep ploughing knife 54, wherein the cylinder barrel of the telescopic cylinder 51 is fixedly arranged on the vehicle body 10, the piston rod of the telescopic cylinder 51 penetrates through the bottom of the vehicle body 10, a supporting plate 52 is fixedly connected onto the piston rod, the fertilizing barrel 53 and the deep ploughing knife 54 are connected with the piston rod of the telescopic cylinder 51 through the supporting plate, the fertilizing barrel 53 is arranged on one side of the deep ploughing knife 54, and the fertilizing barrel 53 is communicated with the discharging box 31 through a discharging pipe 38. Preferably, the discharge hole 531 of the fertilizing barrel 53 is on the same horizontal line with the cutter head 541 of the deep ploughing knife 54, and the height from the ground of the discharge hole 531 is higher than the height from the ground of the cutter head 541. Preferably, the lower end of the fertilizing barrel 53 is provided with a soil resisting plate 55.
As shown in figure 2, a water absorption assembly is arranged in the discharging box 31 and comprises a water absorption inner layer 34 and a limiting block 37, the water absorption inner layer 34 is arranged on the inner wall of the discharging box 31, the limiting block 37 is arranged at the end part of the discharging box 31, the water absorption inner layer 34 is connected with the limiting block 37 through a first fastening piece 36, and the limiting block 37 is connected with the discharging box 31 through a second fastening piece 35.
As shown in fig. 3, the fertilizer applicator with the efficient absorption function further comprises a driving device, the driving device comprises a driving motor 41 and a driving shaft 43, the driving motor 41 and the driving shaft 43 are both arranged on the vehicle body 10, a driving wheel 42 is arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor 41, a first driven wheel 46 is arranged on the driving shaft 43, the first driven wheel 46 is meshed with the driving wheel 42, one end of the spiral discharging shaft 32 penetrates through the discharging box 31 and is provided with a second driven wheel 33, and the second driven wheel 33 is meshed with the first driven wheel 46.
As shown in fig. 3, a driving wheel 44 is provided on the top of the driving shaft 43, one end of the stirring shaft 22 passes through the stirring box 21 and is provided with the stirring wheel 24, and the driving wheel 44 is connected with the stirring wheel 24 through a belt 45.
The working process of the example is as follows: during operation, at first, according to crops needs, start telescopic cylinder 51 and adjust the height of deep-ploughing sword 54 and fertilization bucket 53, then, pour fertilizer into agitator tank 21 from feed inlet 211, starter motor 41, driving motor is rotatory, drives drive shaft 43 and spiral discharge shaft 32 through mutually meshed action wheel 42 and first driven round 46 and rotates, and drive shaft 43 drives (mixing) shaft 22 through belt 45 and rotates in the agitator tank to drive stirring wing 23 and rotate, realize the stirring and the mixture to fertilizer. The spiral discharging shaft 32 rotates to uniformly discharge the fertilizer, and the speed of the rotary discharging shaft 32 can be adjusted according to the requirement of crops on the fertilizer amount, so that the fertilizer amount is adjusted. Therefore, the stirring of the fertilizer by the stirring wings 23 and the discharging of the fertilizer by the spiral discharging shaft 32 are simultaneously driven by one motor. In order to keep the fertilizer in the discharging box 31 dry, the detachable water absorption inner layer 34 is arranged on the inner wall of the discharging box 31, when the water absorption inner layer 34 needs to be replaced, the second fastening piece 35 connected with the limiting block 37 and the discharging box 31 is detached, the limiting block 37 is pulled to pull the water absorption inner layer 34 out of the discharging box 31, the first fastening bolt 36 connected with the limiting block 31 and the waterproof 34 inner layer is detached, and the new water absorption inner layer is replaced, so that the replacement of the moistureproof inner layer is realized.
The utility model has the advantages that: one motor drives the stirring device and the discharging device to work simultaneously, so that the structure is simple, the cost is reduced, and the operation and the use are convenient; by arranging the stirring device, the fertilizer can be fully stirred, and meanwhile, the blockage of a discharge port due to the fact that the fertilizer is damped and caked in the fertilizing process is avoided; by arranging the material discharging mechanism, the effect of uniformly mixing the fertilizer is achieved, and the material discharging speed can be realized by adjusting the rotating speed of the motor, so that the fertilizer application amount is adjusted, the fertilizer application efficiency is improved, and the fertilizer is fully mixed and is easier to absorb; by arranging the fertilizer applying device, the telescopic cylinder 51 simultaneously drives the deep ploughing knife 54 and the fertilizer applying barrel 53 to lift, and meanwhile, the knife head 541 of the deep ploughing knife 54 and the fertilizer outlet 531 of the fertilizer applying barrel 53 are on the same horizontal line, so that the accuracy of fertilizer application is ensured, deep and accurate fertilizer application is realized, the waste caused by the volatilization of the fertilizer is avoided, and the fertilizer is efficiently absorbed; the detachable water absorption assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the discharging box 31, so that the blockage of the fertilizer discharging pipe due to the moisture or caking of the fertilizer in the fertilizing process is effectively prevented, the fertilizer utilization rate is high, the water absorption inner layer 34 can be detached, and the structure is simple and convenient to replace; the bottom of the fertilizing barrel is provided with the soil supporting plate 55, so that soil is prevented from entering an outlet of the fertilizing barrel in the fertilizing process, and the fertilizing efficiency is improved.
While one or more embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, the description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. All the equivalent changes and improvements made according to the application scope of the present invention should still fall within the patent coverage of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A fertilizer distributor with high-efficient absorption function, includes automobile body (10), its characterized in that: the vehicle body (10) is provided with a discharging device and a fertilizing device, the discharging device comprises a discharging box (31), a spiral discharging shaft (32) is arranged in the discharging box (31), a stirring box (21) is arranged on the discharging box (31), the stirring box (21) is communicated with the discharging box (31), a stirring shaft (22) is arranged in the stirring box (21), and stirring wings (23) are arranged on the stirring shaft (22); the fertilizer applying device comprises a telescopic cylinder (51), a fertilizer applying cylinder (53) and a deep ploughing knife (54), wherein the telescopic cylinder (51) is arranged on the vehicle body (10), the fertilizer applying cylinder (53) and the deep ploughing knife (54) are both connected with a piston rod of the telescopic cylinder (51), the fertilizer applying cylinder (53) is arranged on one side of the deep ploughing knife (54), and the fertilizer applying cylinder (53) is communicated with the discharge box (31).
2. The fertilizer distributor with high-efficiency absorption function as claimed in claim 1, wherein a water absorption assembly is arranged in the discharging box (31), the water absorption assembly comprises a water absorption inner layer (34) and a limiting block (37), the water absorption inner layer (34) is arranged on the inner wall of the discharging box (31), the limiting block (37) is arranged at the end part of the discharging box (31), the water absorption inner layer (34) is connected with the limiting block (37) through a first fastening piece (36), and the limiting block (37) is connected with the discharging box (31) through a second fastening piece (35).
3. The fertilizer distributor with high-efficiency absorption function as claimed in claim 1 or 2, further comprising a driving device, wherein the driving device comprises a driving motor (41) and a driving shaft (43), the driving motor (41) and the driving shaft (43) are both arranged on the vehicle body (10), a driving wheel (42) is arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor (41), a first driven wheel (46) is arranged on the driving shaft (43), the first driven wheel (46) is meshed with the driving wheel (42), one end of the spiral discharging shaft (32) penetrates through the discharging box (31) and is provided with a second driven wheel (33), and the second driven wheel (33) is meshed with the first driven wheel (46).
4. The fertilizer distributor with high absorption efficiency as claimed in claim 3, wherein the driving shaft (43) is provided at the top with a driving wheel (44), and one end of the stirring shaft (22) passes through
The stirring box (21) is also provided with a stirring wheel (24), and the driving wheel (44) is connected with the stirring wheel (24) through a belt (45).
5. The fertilizer distributor with high-efficiency absorption function as claimed in claim 1, wherein the discharge port (531) of the fertilizer barrel (53) is on the same horizontal line with the cutter head (541) of the deep ploughing knife (54), and the height of the discharge port (531) from the ground is higher than the height of the cutter head (541) from the ground.
6. The fertilizer distributor with high absorption efficiency as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lower end of the fertilizer cylinder (53) is provided with a soil-resisting plate (55).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920930429.9U CN211152736U (en) | 2019-06-20 | 2019-06-20 | Fertilizer distributor with high-efficient absorption function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920930429.9U CN211152736U (en) | 2019-06-20 | 2019-06-20 | Fertilizer distributor with high-efficient absorption function |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211152736U true CN211152736U (en) | 2020-08-04 |
Family
ID=71816560
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920930429.9U Expired - Fee Related CN211152736U (en) | 2019-06-20 | 2019-06-20 | Fertilizer distributor with high-efficient absorption function |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211152736U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112889434A (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-06-04 | 河南省润领信息科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly precision agriculture fertilizer injection unit |
-
2019
- 2019-06-20 CN CN201920930429.9U patent/CN211152736U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112889434A (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-06-04 | 河南省润领信息科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly precision agriculture fertilizer injection unit |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200804 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |