CN219709385U - Forestry is planted with abandonment branch and leaf composting device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses waste branch and leaf composting equipment for forestry planting, which comprises a box body, wherein a crushing mechanism is fixedly arranged at the top of the left side of the box body, a first circular pipe is fixedly connected to the top of an inner cavity of the box body, a liquid inlet pipe is arranged on the right side of the top of the box body in a penetrating manner, the bottom end of the liquid inlet pipe is communicated with the top of the first circular pipe, and a spray head is communicated with the bottom of the first circular pipe. The utility model solves the problems that in the using process of the existing waste branch and leaf composting equipment for forestry planting, the waste branch and leaf composting equipment is used separately for smashing and composting, people can collect the waste branch and leaf composting equipment for forestry planting after smashing, a large amount of manpower is consumed, the stirring rod is in a fixed state, the stirring rod cannot be moved and stirred, so that materials are unevenly mixed, a decomposing agent cannot be well mixed, fermentation is uneven, the organic fertilizer after composting is inconvenient to clean, manual cleaning is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the applicability of the waste branch and leaf composting equipment for forestry planting is reduced.

Description

Forestry is planted with abandonment branch and leaf composting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of composting equipment, in particular to waste branch and leaf composting equipment for forestry planting.

Background

The organic fertilizer has rich nutrient substances, long and stable fertilizer efficiency, is favorable for promoting the formation of a soil grain fixing structure, can increase the water retention, heat preservation, ventilation and fertilizer retention capacity of soil, can be used together with the fertilizer to make up for the defects that the fertilizer contains single nutrient, the soil is hardened by using the fertilizer singly for a long time and the water retention and fertilizer retention performance is reduced, and is an organic fertilizer prepared by mixing and accumulating animal and plant remains and excrement containing fertilizer components, soil and mineral substances and fermenting and decomposing under the conditions of high temperature and high humidity.

The current forestry is planted with abandonment branch and leaf composting device is in the in-process of using, smash and compost separately use, and people collect just can compost after smashing, need consume a large amount of manpowers, and the puddler is in fixed state, can not make the puddler remove the stirring for material mixing is inhomogeneous, can not fine mix the rotten agent, leads to the fermentation inhomogeneous, is inconvenient to clear up the fertilizer after the compost, and artifical clearance is wasted time and energy, has reduced forestry is planted with the suitability of abandonment branch and leaf composting device.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide waste branch and leaf composting equipment for forestry planting, which has the advantages of capability of immediately composting after crushing branches and leaves, no need of manual collection, good applicability and capability of promoting thorough mixing of a decomposing agent and raw materials, and solves the problems that in the using process of the traditional waste branch and leaf composting equipment for forestry planting, the crushing and composting are used separately, people can collect after crushing to perform composting, a large amount of manpower is required, a stirring rod is in a fixed state, and the stirring rod cannot be moved and stirred, so that the materials are unevenly mixed, the decomposing agent cannot be well mixed, the fermentation is uneven, the organic fertilizer after composting is inconvenient to clean, the manual cleaning is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the applicability of the waste branch and leaf composting equipment for forestry planting is reduced.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a forestry is planted with abandonment branch and leaf compost equipment, includes the box, the fixed crushing mechanism that is provided with in box left top, the first circular pipe of top fixedly connected with of box inner chamber, the right side at box top is run through and is provided with the feed liquor pipe, the bottom and the top intercommunication of first circular pipe of feed liquor pipe, the bottom intercommunication of first circular pipe has the shower nozzle, the inner chamber of first circular pipe has the second circular pipe through prop up the piece welding, the top of box has first motor through bolted connection, the pivot of first motor runs through the inner chamber of box and fixedly connected with bull stick, the bottom of bull stick runs through the second circular pipe, the fixed surface cover of bull stick is equipped with the disc, the bottom of disc is through pivot swing joint puddler, the equal fixedly connected with stirring piece in surface of bull stick and puddler, the bottom intercommunication of box is provided with discharge mechanism, the front fixedly connected with controller of box.

Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box, the right side of crushing box and the left side welding of box, the inner chamber swing joint of crushing box has crushing axle, the rear side fixedly connected with second motor of crushing box, the pivot of second motor runs through crushing box and with crushing axle's rear end fixed connection, the bin outlet has been seted up in the intercommunication between the inner wall of the bottom on crushing box right side and box, the top intercommunication of crushing box has the inlet pipe, the output of controller respectively with first motor and second motor electric connection.

Preferably, the discharging mechanism comprises a vertical pipe, a third motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical pipe, a rotating shaft of the third motor penetrates through an inner cavity of the vertical pipe and is fixedly connected with a conveying rod, discharging pipes are respectively communicated with the bottoms of two sides of the vertical pipe, a material receiving frame is arranged at the bottom of the box body, and the output end of the controller is electrically connected with the third motor.

Preferably, the rear side fixedly connected with heating cabinet of box, the inner chamber fixedly connected with heating ring of heating cabinet, the otter board is inlayed on the right side of heating cabinet, the top intercommunication of heating cabinet has the air exhauster, the tuber pipe of air exhauster runs through to the inner chamber of box and communicates with the top of second circular tube, the bottom intercommunication of second circular tube has the air-out cover, the output and the air exhauster electric connection of controller.

Preferably, the observation window is inlayed in the front of box, the ventilation net is inlayed in the front of box, the four corners of box bottom all fixedly connected with bracing piece.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

according to the utility model, through the cooperation of the box body, the crushing mechanism, the first circular pipe, the liquid inlet pipe, the spray head, the second circular pipe, the first motor, the rotary rod, the disc, the stirring rod, the stirring sheet, the discharging mechanism and the controller, the composting device has the advantages that the composting is carried out immediately after the branches and leaves are crushed, manual collection is not needed, the applicability is good, the thoroughly decomposed agent and raw materials are promoted to be fully mixed, the problem that the existing waste branch and leaf composting device for forestry planting is used in the using process, the crushing and composting are used separately, people can collect the waste branch and leaf composting device for forestry planting only after crushing, a large amount of manpower is consumed, the stirring rod is in a fixed state, the stirring rod cannot be moved and stirred, so that the materials are unevenly mixed, the composting agent is not well mixed, the fermentation is uneven, the organic fertilizer after the composting is inconvenient to clean, the manual cleaning is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the applicability of the waste branch and leaf composting device for forestry planting is reduced is solved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial top view and cross-section of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic elevational view of the structure of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic rear view of the structure of the present utility model.

In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, a crushing mechanism 2, a first circular tube 3, a liquid inlet tube 4, a spray head 5, a second circular tube 6, a first motor 7, a rotating rod 8, a disc 9, a stirring rod 10, a stirring sheet 11, a discharging mechanism 12, a controller 13, a crushing box 14, a crushing shaft 15, a second motor 16, a discharge port 17, a feed pipe 18, a vertical tube 19, a third motor 20, a conveying rod 21, a discharge tube 22, a heating box 23, a heating ring 24, an exhaust fan 25 and an air outlet cover 26.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1-4, a waste branch and leaf composting device for forestry planting comprises a box body 1, wherein a smashing mechanism 2 is fixedly arranged at the left top of the box body 1, a first round pipe 3 is fixedly connected to the top of an inner cavity of the box body 1, a liquid inlet pipe 4 is arranged on the right side of the top of the box body 1 in a penetrating mode, the bottom end of the liquid inlet pipe 4 is communicated with the top of the first round pipe 3, a spray head 5 is arranged on the bottom of the first round pipe 3 in a communicating mode, a second round pipe 6 is welded to the inner cavity of the first round pipe 3 through a supporting block, a first motor 7 is connected to the top of the box body 1 through bolts, a rotating shaft of the first motor 7 penetrates into the inner cavity of the box body 1 and is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 8, a disc 9 is fixedly sleeved at the bottom end of the rotating rod 8, a stirring rod 10 is movably connected to the bottom of the disc 9 through a rotating shaft, stirring pieces 11 are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the rotating rod 8 and the stirring rod 10, a discharging mechanism 12 is arranged on the bottom of the box body 1 in a communicating mode, and a controller 13 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the box body 1.

The crushing mechanism 2 comprises a crushing box 14, the right side of the crushing box 14 is welded with the left side of the box body 1, a crushing shaft 15 is movably connected with the inner cavity of the crushing box 14, a second motor 16 is fixedly connected with the rear side of the crushing box 14, a rotating shaft of the second motor 16 penetrates through the crushing box 14 and is fixedly connected with the rear end of the crushing shaft 15, a discharge opening 17 is formed in communication between the bottom of the right side of the crushing box 14 and the inner wall of the box body 1, a feed pipe 18 is communicated with the top of the crushing box 14, the output end of the controller 13 is respectively electrically connected with the first motor 7 and the second motor 16, and waste branches and leaves after crushing are conveniently discharged into the inner cavity of the box body 1 by arranging the discharge opening 17.

The discharge mechanism 12 includes standpipe 19, standpipe 19's bottom fixedly connected with third motor 20, third motor 20's pivot runs through to standpipe 19's inner chamber and fixedly connected with conveying rod 21, and the bottom of standpipe 19 both sides all communicates there is discharging pipe 22, and the material frame has been placed to the bottom of box 1, and the output and the third motor 20 electric connection of controller 13 are through setting up the material frame, are convenient for collect the compost material and deposit, through setting up discharging pipe 22, are convenient for the discharge of box 1 inner chamber material.

The rear side fixedly connected with heating cabinet 23 of box 1, the inner chamber fixedly connected with heating collar 24 of heating cabinet 23, the otter board is inlayed on the right side of heating cabinet 23, the top intercommunication of heating cabinet 23 has air exhauster 25, the play tuber pipe of air exhauster 25 runs through to the inner chamber of box 1 and communicates with the top of second circular tube 6, the bottom intercommunication of second circular tube 6 has air-out cover 26, the output and the air exhauster 25 electric connection of controller 13, through setting up the otter board, the circulation of the inner chamber of heating cabinet 23 and outside air of being convenient for, through setting up air-out cover 26, be convenient for carry out the heat drying to box 1, through setting up air exhauster 25, the steam of the inner chamber of heating cabinet 23 of being convenient for is drawn into the inner chamber of second circular tube 6.

The observation window has been inlayed in the front of box 1, and the front of box 1 is inlayed and is installed ventilative net, and the equal fixedly connected with bracing piece in four corners of box 1 bottom is convenient for carry out balanced steady support to the bottom of box 1 through setting up the bracing piece, through setting up ventilative net, the air and the outside intercommunication of the box 1 inner chamber of being convenient for avoid the steam to outside when carrying outside dust entering box 1 inner chamber, through setting up the observation window, be convenient for observe the mixed situation in the box 1.

The motor can control speed, the position accuracy is very accurate, can convert the voltage signal into torque and rotational speed in order to drive the control object, the rotational speed of the motor rotor is controlled by the input signal, and can respond fast, in the automatic control system, it is small to be used as the executive component, and have electromechanical time constant, characteristic such as the linearity is high, can convert the electrical signal received into angular displacement or angular velocity output on the motor shaft, divide into two major categories of direct-flow and alternating-flow servomotor, its main characteristic is, there is no autorotation phenomenon when the signal voltage is zero, the rotational speed drops at uniform speed with the increase of the torque.

During the use, get into crushing case 14 inner chamber with abandonment branch and leaf through inlet pipe 18, the pivot rotation that starts second motor 16 through controller 13 drives crushing axle 15 rotation, crushing axle 15 smashes abandonment branch and leaf, the waste branch and leaf after smashing falls into the inner chamber of box 1 through bin outlet 17, make feed liquor pipe 4 and outside pipeline intercommunication extraction liquid, liquid loops through feed liquor pipe 4 and first circular tube 3, spout the abandonment branch and leaf after smashing through shower nozzle 5 and carry out timely dosing and add water, the pivot rotation that drives bull stick 8 through controller 13 control first motor 7, disc 9, puddler 10 and stirring piece 11 are rotatory, stir the raw materials, make the raw materials stirring even, can make the more abundant of material fermentation, control heating ring 24 operation through controller 13 heats, the breathing pipe of air exhauster 25 is to the steam of heating box 23, the steam is absorbed from the inner chamber that goes through air exhauster 25 and second circular tube 6 to blow box 1 in proper order, carry out the stoving processing to the material, carry out the drying to the motor, simultaneously, drive the first motor 7 and stirring piece 10 and stirring piece 11 rotate, make the material fall into the inner chamber through the roller 21 through the control box that rotates, thereby the material conveying frame 21 is carried to the complete, the material conveying frame is carried to the rotation 21 to the bottom end mill the top, the material is reached to the complete, the roller 21 is carried out to the roller through controller 13, the material conveying frame is carried out the rotation 21.

To sum up: this forestry is planted with abandonment branch and leaf composting apparatus, through box 1, crushing apparatus 2, first circular pipe 3, feed liquor pipe 4, shower nozzle 5, second circular pipe 6, first motor 7, bull stick 8, disc 9, puddler 10, stirring piece 11, discharge mechanism 12 and the cooperation of controller 13, solved current forestry is planted with abandonment branch and leaf composting apparatus in the in-process of using, smash and compost and separately use, people collect just can compost after smashing, need consume a large amount of manpower, and the puddler is in fixed state, can not make the puddler remove the stirring, make the material misce bene, the mixed rotten agent that can not be fine, lead to fermentation inhomogeneous, be inconvenient for clear up the fertilizer after the compost, artifical clearance is wasted time and energy, the problem of forestry is planted with abandonment branch and leaf composting apparatus suitability has been reduced.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a forestry is planted with abandonment branch and leaf composting device, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the utility model provides a grinding mechanism (2) is fixedly arranged at the left top of box (1), first circular pipe (3) of top fixedly connected with of box (1) inner chamber, the right side at box (1) top runs through and is provided with feed liquor pipe (4), the bottom of feed liquor pipe (4) communicates with the top of first circular pipe (3), the bottom intercommunication of first circular pipe (3) has shower nozzle (5), the inner chamber of first circular pipe (3) has second circular pipe (6) through prop up the welding, the top of box (1) has first motor (7) through bolted connection, the pivot of first motor (7) runs through to the inner chamber of box (1) and fixedly connected with bull stick (8), the bottom of bull stick (8) runs through second circular pipe (6), the fixed surface cover of bull stick (8) is equipped with disc (9), the bottom of disc (9) is through pivot swing joint stirring rod (10), the surface fixedly connected with stirring rod (11) of bull stick (8) and stirring rod (10), the front of box (1) is connected with positive controller (13) and is connected with positive controller (13).

2. A waste branch and leaf composting apparatus for forestry planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: crushing mechanism (2) are including smashing case (14), the right side of smashing case (14) and the left side welding of box (1), the inner chamber swing joint of smashing case (14) has crushing axle (15), the rear side fixedly connected with second motor (16) of smashing case (14), the pivot of second motor (16) runs through smashing case (14) and with the rear end fixed connection of crushing axle (15), bin outlet (17) have been seted up in the intercommunication between the inner wall of the bottom on smashing case (14) right side and box (1), the top intercommunication of smashing case (14) has inlet pipe (18), the output of controller (13) respectively with first motor (7) and second motor (16) electric connection.

3. A waste branch and leaf composting apparatus for forestry planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the discharging mechanism (12) comprises a vertical pipe (19), a third motor (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical pipe (19), a rotating shaft of the third motor (20) penetrates through an inner cavity of the vertical pipe (19) and is fixedly connected with a conveying rod (21), discharging pipes (22) are respectively communicated with the bottoms of two sides of the vertical pipe (19), a material receiving frame is arranged at the bottom of the box body (1), and the output end of the controller (13) is electrically connected with the third motor (20).

4. A waste branch and leaf composting apparatus for forestry planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a heating box, including box (1), heating ring (24) are installed to rear side fixedly connected with heating box (23), the inner chamber fixedly connected with heating ring (24) of heating box (23), the otter board is inlayed on the right side of heating box (23), the top intercommunication of heating box (23) has air exhauster (25), the play tuber pipe of air exhauster (25) runs through to the inner chamber of box (1) and with the top intercommunication of second circular tube (6), the bottom intercommunication of second circular tube (6) has air-out cover (26), the output and the air exhauster (25) electric connection of controller (13).

5. A waste branch and leaf composting apparatus for forestry planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the observation window is embedded in the front of the box body (1), the ventilation net is embedded in the front of the box body (1), and the supporting rods are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom of the box body (1).