CN112314417A - Controllable fertilizer distributor of crops based on liquid manure integration technique - Google Patents
Controllable fertilizer distributor of crops based on liquid manure integration technique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112314417A CN112314417A CN202011270697.6A CN202011270697A CN112314417A CN 112314417 A CN112314417 A CN 112314417A CN 202011270697 A CN202011270697 A CN 202011270697A CN 112314417 A CN112314417 A CN 112314417A
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- fixed mounting
- cover plate
- fertilizer
- controllable
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/09—Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention aims to solve the problem that the existing fertilizer is easy to waste, and discloses a crop controllable fertilizer applicator based on a water and fertilizer integration technology. The water and fertilizer integrated machine can be used for fertilizing in the moving process, waste of fertilizer is reduced, the fertilizer is fully absorbed by roots, and crops can be righted without influencing growth of the crops.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of water and fertilizer integration, in particular to a crop controllable fertilizer applicator based on a water and fertilizer integration technology.
Background
A water and fertilizer integration technology refers to a new agricultural technology integrating irrigation and fertilization. The water and fertilizer integration is realized by means of a pressure system (or natural fall of the terrain), mixing soluble solid or liquid fertilizer with irrigation water according to the soil nutrient content and the fertilizer requirement rule and characteristics of the crop species, supplying water and fertilizer through a controllable pipeline system, forming drip irrigation through a pipeline and a dripper after the water and fertilizer are mixed, and uniformly, regularly and quantitatively infiltrating a crop root system development and growth area to ensure that the main root system soil is always kept loose and has proper water content; meanwhile, according to the characteristics of fertilizer requirement of different crops, the conditions of soil environment and nutrient content, the water requirement of the crops in different growth periods and the fertilizer requirement rule condition, the demand design of different growth periods is carried out, and the water and the nutrients are quantified at regular time and are directly provided for the crops in proportion.
After the liquid manure melts, when fertilizeing, because sheltering from of crops blade, probably can make more fertilizer spill on the blade when fertilizeing, will influence the absorption to fertilizer nutrient like this, the nutrient of fertilizer is mainly through the root absorptive, thereby can cause the waste to fertilizer, when fertilizeing, generally need artifically outwards to pull up the crops pole, but it is harder like this, because ground soil is harder, also be difficult to control crops, therefore, need to design a controllable fertilizer distributor of crops based on liquid manure integration technique to solve prior art's not enough urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provides a crop controllable fertilizer applicator based on a water and fertilizer integration technology.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a crop controllable fertilizer applicator based on a water and fertilizer integration technology comprises a cover plate, guide plates are symmetrically arranged on two side faces of the cover plate, guide rods are symmetrically sleeved in the guide plates, a first spiral spring is sleeved on the outer side of each guide rod, a bottom plate is fixedly arranged at the lower end of each guide rod, universal wheels are uniformly arranged on the bottom surface of each bottom plate, adjusting rods are sleeved in the middle of two side walls of the cover plate, push rods are fixedly arranged at the inner ends of the adjusting rods, a mounting plate is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the cover plate, a material pumping pump is fixedly arranged on the right side face of the mounting plate, a feeding pipe is communicated with a feeding end of the material pumping pump, a discharging pipe is communicated with a discharging pipe of the material pumping pump, a water pump is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the surface of the cover plate, the upper side of the right side face of the containing barrel is fixedly provided with a rack, the top end of the rack is fixedly provided with a motor, the middle part of the motor is provided with a sector gear, the middle part of the top end of the containing barrel is sleeved with a sliding frame, the side wall of the sliding frame is sleeved with a second spiral spring, the right side face of the sliding frame is welded with a rack, the lower end of the sliding frame is fixedly provided with a push plate, the lower surface of the push plate is fixedly connected with a first air bag, the left side face of the containing barrel is fixedly provided with a universal pipe communicated with the first air bag, the outer end of the universal pipe is fixedly provided with a second air bag, the upper side of the left side face of the cover plate is fixedly provided with a connecting shaft, the surface of the connecting shaft is symmetrically, and a handle is fixedly arranged at the left end of the connecting rod.
Preferably, the guide plate is internally provided with a groove for the guide rod to slide, and the top end of the surface of the guide rod is sleeved with a nut.
Preferably, the adjusting rod is in threaded fit with the cover plate.
Preferably, the sector gear is meshed with the rack, and the top end of the containing barrel is provided with a groove for the sliding frame to slide.
Preferably, the universal pipe is made of carbon steel materials and is respectively communicated with the first air bag and the second air bag.
Preferably, the cover plate is of a U-shaped structure.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the crop fertilizing machine is driven by the motor and is combined with the first air bag and the second air bag to control the rotating rod, so that crops can be pushed by the shifting plate, the crops are inclined, the blades are prevented from being shielded when the crops are fertilized, waste of fertilizer is reduced, water can be added to the roots of the crops through the arrangement of the water pump, soil at the roots is soft, the crops are more easily inclined when pushed, the crops are conveniently straightened after being fertilized through the arrangement of the push rod, the growth of the crops is prevented from being influenced, the distance between the push rods can be adjusted through the adjustment of the adjusting rod, and various types of crops can be used. The water and fertilizer integrated machine can be used for fertilizing in the moving process, waste of fertilizer is reduced, the fertilizer is fully absorbed by roots, and crops can be righted without influencing growth of the crops.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a side view of the shroud of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a top view of the push rod engagement of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1. universal wheel, 2, bottom plate, 3, first coil spring, 4, deflector, 5, guide rod, 6, regulation pole, 7, push rod, 8, outlet pipe, 9, water pump, 10, discharging pipe, 11, inlet pipe, 12, material pump, 13, mounting panel, 14, water tank, 15, frame, 16, motor, 17, sector gear, 18, rack, 19, second coil spring, 20, carriage, 21, hold a section of thick bamboo, 22, push pedal, 23, first gasbag, 24, universal pipe, 25, second gasbag, 26, rotary rod, 27, torsion spring, 28, lantern ring, 29, connecting axle, 30, handle, 31, connecting rod, 32, dial plate, 33, cover plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution:
a controllable fertilizer distributor of crops based on liquid manure integration technology, includes cover plate 33, deflector 4 is installed to cover plate 33 both sides symmetry, the inside symmetry cover of deflector 4 has guide arm 5, the cover of guide arm 5 outside has first coil spring 3, guide arm 5 lower extreme fixed mounting has bottom plate 2, universal wheel 1 is evenly installed to bottom plate 2 bottom surface, it has regulation pole 6 all to overlap in the middle of the cover plate 33 both sides wall, adjust the inner fixed mounting of pole 6 has push rod 7, cover plate 33 upside fixed mounting has mounting panel 13, mounting panel 13 right flank fixed mounting has suction pump 12, the feed end of suction pump 12 is led to there is inlet pipe 11, the discharge end of suction pump 12 is led to there is discharging pipe 10, water pump 33 upside fixed mounting has water pump 9, water pump 9 upside fixed mounting has cover plate 14, the play water termination of water pump 9 has outlet pipe 8, the cover plate 33 is characterized in that the top surface left side is fixedly provided with a containing barrel 21, the upper side of the right side surface of the containing barrel 21 is fixedly provided with a rack 15, the top end of the rack 15 is fixedly provided with a motor 16, the middle part of the motor 16 is provided with a sector gear 17, the middle part of the top end of the containing barrel 21 is sleeved with a sliding frame 20, the side wall of the sliding frame 20 is sleeved with a second spiral spring 19, the right side surface of the sliding frame 20 is welded with a rack 18, the lower end of the sliding frame 20 is fixedly provided with a push plate 22, the lower surface of the push plate 22 is fixedly connected with a first air bag 23, the left side surface of the containing barrel 21 is fixedly provided with a universal pipe 24 communicated with the first air bag 23, the outer end of the universal pipe 24 is fixedly provided with a second air bag 25, the, the lantern ring 28 fixed surface installs rotary rod 26, rotary rod 26 lower extreme fixed mounting has group board 32, cover plate 33 left surface fixed mounting has connecting rod 31, connecting rod 31 left end fixed mounting has handle 30.
The guide plate 4 is internally provided with a groove for the guide rod 5 to slide, and the top end of the surface of the guide rod 5 is sleeved with a screw cap.
The adjusting rod 6 is in threaded fit with the cover plate 33.
The sector gear 17 is engaged with the rack 18, and the top end of the containing cylinder 21 is provided with a groove for the sliding of the sliding frame 20.
The universal pipe 24 is made of carbon steel material, and the universal pipe 24 is respectively communicated with the first air bag 23 and the second air bag 25.
The cover plate 33 has a U-shaped structure.
The method comprises the following operation steps: when crops are fertilized, in order to ensure that the supply of water and fertilizer after melting is sufficient, a water barrel is arranged on a trolley which is used independently, a water-fertilizer mixture is arranged in the water barrel, a feed pipe 11 is inserted into the water barrel, then an operator holds a handle 30 to push the device, a cover plate 33 covers the crops, a mobile power supply is arranged on the cover plate 33, a switch of a motor 16 is turned on, the motor 16 drives a sector gear 17 to rotate, a sliding frame 20 slides repeatedly through the meshing of the sector gear 17 and a rack 18, a first air bag 23 is extruded and stretched repeatedly, the angle of a universal pipe 24 is bent and adjusted in advance, a second air bag 25 is arranged between rotary rods 26, when the first air bag 23 is extruded, the universal pipe 24 inflates the second air bag 25, and the rotary rods 26 are pushed, so that the two rotating rods 26 are crossed, the shifting plate 32 pushes crops, when the first air bag 23 is pulled, the second air bag 25 is deflated, the rotating rods 26 are reset through the elastic force of the torsion spring 27, so that the repeated crossing of the rotating rods 26 can be realized, meanwhile, the switch of the water pump 9 is turned on, the water pump 9 is enabled to be communicated to the ground through the water outlet pipe 8, the hardness of the ground is reduced, the ground is softened, the shifting plate 32 is more convenient to push the crops, the crops are inclined, the material pumping pump 12 is turned on, fertilizer is applied to the roots of the crops through the discharge pipe 10, the blocking of blades is reduced, the waste of fertilizer is reduced, after the fertilizer is applied, the inclined crops are straightened, when the operation is specific, the combination position of the push rod 7 is V-shaped, so that an operator only needs to hold the handle, adjust adjusting lever 6 in advance, then promote the device, through the promotion of push rod 7 to crops, be convenient for right crops to the fertilization has been accomplished.
The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and not for limiting the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications without inventive contribution to the present embodiment as needed after reading the present specification, but all of which are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a controllable fertilizer distributor of crops based on liquid manure integration technique, includes cover plate (33), its characterized in that: deflector (4) are installed to cover plate (33) both sides face symmetry, the inside symmetry cover of deflector (4) has guide arm (5), guide arm (5) outside cover has first coil spring (3), guide arm (5) lower extreme fixed mounting has bottom plate (2), universal wheel (1) are evenly installed to bottom plate (2) bottom surface, it has regulation pole (6) all to overlap in the middle of cover plate (33) both sides wall, adjust pole (6) inner fixed mounting have push rod (7), cover plate (33) upside fixed mounting has mounting panel (13), mounting panel (13) right flank fixed mounting has material pumping pump (12), the feeding end switch-on of material pumping pump (12) has inlet pipe (11), the discharging end switch-on of material pumping pump (12) has discharging pipe (10), cover plate (33) surperficial upside fixed mounting has water pump (9), the water pump is characterized in that a water tank (14) is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the water pump (9), a water outlet pipe (8) is communicated with the water outlet end of the water pump (9), a containing barrel (21) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the top surface of the cover plate (33), a rack (15) is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the right side surface of the containing barrel (21), a motor (16) is fixedly mounted on the top end of the rack (15), a sector gear (17) is mounted in the middle of the motor (16), a sliding frame (20) is sleeved in the middle of the top end of the containing barrel (21), a second spiral spring (19) is sleeved on the side wall of the sliding frame (20), a rack (18) is welded on the right side surface of the sliding frame (20), a push plate (22) is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the sliding frame (20), a first air bag (23) is, universal pipe (24) outer end fixed mounting has second gasbag (25), cover plate (33) left surface upside fixed mounting has connecting axle (29), connecting axle (29) surface symmetry cover has the lantern ring (28), be connected with torsion spring (27) between the lantern ring (28) and connecting axle (29), lantern ring (28) surface fixed mounting has rotary rod (26), rotary rod (26) lower extreme fixed mounting has group board (32), cover plate (33) left surface fixed mounting has connecting rod (31), connecting rod (31) left end fixed mounting has handle (30).
2. The crop controllable fertilizer distributor based on the water and fertilizer integration technology is characterized in that: the guide plate (4) is internally provided with a groove for the guide rod (5) to slide, and the top end of the surface of the guide rod (5) is sleeved with a screw cap.
3. The crop controllable fertilizer distributor based on the water and fertilizer integration technology is characterized in that: the adjusting rod (6) is in threaded fit with the cover plate (33).
4. The crop controllable fertilizer distributor based on the water and fertilizer integration technology is characterized in that: the sector gear (17) is meshed and matched with the rack (18), and the top end of the containing barrel (21) is provided with a groove for the sliding of the sliding frame (20).
5. The crop controllable fertilizer distributor based on the water and fertilizer integration technology is characterized in that: the universal pipe (24) is made of carbon steel materials, and the universal pipe (24) is communicated with the first air bag (23) and the second air bag (25) respectively.
6. The crop controllable fertilizer distributor based on the water and fertilizer integration technology is characterized in that: the cover plate (33) is of a U-shaped structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011270697.6A CN112314417B (en) | 2020-11-13 | 2020-11-13 | Controllable fertilizer distributor of crops based on liquid manure integration technique |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011270697.6A CN112314417B (en) | 2020-11-13 | 2020-11-13 | Controllable fertilizer distributor of crops based on liquid manure integration technique |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112314417A true CN112314417A (en) | 2021-02-05 |
| CN112314417B CN112314417B (en) | 2022-04-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202011270697.6A Active CN112314417B (en) | 2020-11-13 | 2020-11-13 | Controllable fertilizer distributor of crops based on liquid manure integration technique |
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| CN (1) | CN112314417B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113044105A (en) * | 2021-03-10 | 2021-06-29 | 秦毕力格图 | Passing device for front-wheel-drive manual-gear automobile |
| CN113099886A (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2021-07-13 | 于荣 | Municipal garden is with green curing means that plants |
| CN117063817A (en) * | 2023-10-12 | 2023-11-17 | 三亚市林业科学研究院 | Forestry nursery stock liquid manure integration irrigation equipment |
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| CN103004343A (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-04-03 | 戚海秀 | Crop transplanting and sowing machine |
| CN107046874A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-08-18 | 谢英 | A kind of peanut seeding device |
| CN108650964A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-10-16 | 凤冈县领益昕中药材种植有限公司 | Chinese violet plants fertilizer apparatus |
| CN108812495A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-11-16 | 王真 | A kind of aquaculture of automatic deploying and retracting is had a rest floating platform |
| CN209057524U (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2019-07-05 | 十堰武当农夫农业发展有限公司 | A kind of hand propelled vegetable leaf leaven sprinkling facility |
| CN211793927U (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-10-30 | 龚雪静 | Crop planting and spraying device |
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2020
- 2020-11-13 CN CN202011270697.6A patent/CN112314417B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103004343A (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-04-03 | 戚海秀 | Crop transplanting and sowing machine |
| CN107046874A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-08-18 | 谢英 | A kind of peanut seeding device |
| CN108650964A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-10-16 | 凤冈县领益昕中药材种植有限公司 | Chinese violet plants fertilizer apparatus |
| CN108812495A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-11-16 | 王真 | A kind of aquaculture of automatic deploying and retracting is had a rest floating platform |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113044105A (en) * | 2021-03-10 | 2021-06-29 | 秦毕力格图 | Passing device for front-wheel-drive manual-gear automobile |
| CN113044105B (en) * | 2021-03-10 | 2022-08-09 | 秦毕力格图 | Passing device for front-wheel-drive manual-gear automobile |
| CN113099886A (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2021-07-13 | 于荣 | Municipal garden is with green curing means that plants |
| CN117063817A (en) * | 2023-10-12 | 2023-11-17 | 三亚市林业科学研究院 | Forestry nursery stock liquid manure integration irrigation equipment |
| CN117063817B (en) * | 2023-10-12 | 2024-01-09 | 三亚市林业科学研究院 | Forestry nursery stock liquid manure integration irrigation equipment |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN112314417B (en) | 2022-04-29 |
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Effective date of registration: 20220413 Address after: 230071 101, building 5, Luyang big data Industrial Park, No. 868 Qinghe Road, Luyang Economic Development Zone, Hefei, Anhui Province Applicant after: ANHUI LONGCOM INTERNET OF THINGS Co.,Ltd. Address before: West 2401, building 23, huangtinggangwan, Laiwu District, Jinan City, Shandong Province Applicant before: Zhang Songjie |
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