CN112237242A - Preparation method of mutton sheep forage grass type total mixed ration - Google Patents
Preparation method of mutton sheep forage grass type total mixed ration Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112237242A CN112237242A CN202010282085.2A CN202010282085A CN112237242A CN 112237242 A CN112237242 A CN 112237242A CN 202010282085 A CN202010282085 A CN 202010282085A CN 112237242 A CN112237242 A CN 112237242A
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- forage grass
- raw materials
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- total mixed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K30/00—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K30/10—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of a mutton sheep forage grass type total mixed ration, which comprises the following steps: 1) quality inspection: foreign matters such as soil blocks, metal, plastic bags and the like in the forage grass raw materials are removed; 2) crushing: pulverizing forage grass raw materials to 2-3cm, and mixing according to the formula; 3) weighing: accurately weighing, recording and checking the input amount of each batch of raw materials; 4) mixing: sequentially putting forage grass raw materials into a vertical TMR stirring vehicle according to the sequence of green hay → silage → concentrate → green feed, and stirring and mixing for 20-25 min; 5) and (4) checking: ensuring that 20 percent of coarse fodder in the vertical TMR stirring vehicle after stirring is longer than 2.0cm, randomly extracting a sample for detection, wherein the detection index contains conventional nutrient components; 6) and (4) packaging and storing: the forage type total mixed ration is produced at present, and the storage time after processing is as follows: the summer is limited to 1 day, and the winter and spring is limited to 2 days. The invention has simple preparation method, is easy to machine and can be produced and processed on a large scale.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of livestock feed, in particular to a preparation method of a mutton sheep forage grass type total mixed ration.
Background
With the continuous development of animal husbandry, the breeding scale is continuously enlarged, and the demand for feed grain is also continuously improved, so that huge grain pressure is brought to China, the price of feed raw materials is continuously improved, the breeding cost is continuously increased, the contradiction of food competition among people and livestock is increasingly prominent, the healthy development of animal husbandry is greatly hindered, and the animal product safety problem caused by grain safety in future is a bottleneck of the healthy and stable development of animal husbandry in our area and even China. The herbivorous livestock breeding industry in our area faces new challenges, how to improve the quantity and quality of livestock products, and the selection of the types of the daily rations and the forage grass of the livestock and the research on reasonable combination proportion need to be paid more attention.
The inner Mongolia farming area and the semi-farming and semi-pasturing area have great potential in the aspect of developing the herbivorous livestock breeding industry, and the forage grass resources such as huge straws and the like, abundant labor force and technical advantages and good climatic conditions provide reliable guarantee for the rapid development of the farming area and the farming and pasturing interlaced area into the Chinese herbivorous livestock production base. However, a feeding system of separately feeding coarse fodder and concentrated fodder is also commonly adopted in the production of herbivorous livestock such as cattle, sheep and the like in our district, the traditional breeding mode has extensive and decentralized management, different production standards, serious resource waste, different technical management levels, no guarantee on the safety, sanitation and quality of livestock products, high production cost and difficulty in breaking through 'quality barriers', and cannot meet the development requirements of large-scale and intensive production of modern breeding industry.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical defects, the invention aims to provide a preparation method of a mutton sheep forage grass type total mixed ration.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a preparation method of a mutton sheep forage grass type total mixed ration, which comprises the following steps:
1) quality inspection: foreign matters such as soil blocks, metal, plastic bags and the like in the forage grass raw materials are removed;
2) crushing: pulverizing forage grass raw materials to 2-3cm, and mixing according to the formula;
3) weighing: accurately weighing, recording and checking the input amount of each batch of raw materials;
4) mixing: sequentially putting forage grass raw materials into a vertical TMR stirring vehicle according to the sequence of green hay → silage → concentrate → green feed, and stirring and mixing for 20-25 min;
5) and (4) checking: ensuring that 20 percent of coarse fodder in the vertical TMR stirring vehicle after stirring is longer than 2.0cm, randomly extracting a sample for detection, wherein the detection index contains conventional nutrient components;
6) and (4) packaging and storing: the forage type total mixed ration is produced at present, and the storage time after processing is as follows: the summer is limited to 1 day, and the winter and spring is limited to 2 days.
Preferably, the conventional nutrients include moisture, ash and content of crude protein, crude fat, neutral detergent fibre, acid detergent fibre, soluble sugar, calcium, phosphorus.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has simple preparation method, is easy to machine and can be produced and processed on a large scale.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments of the present invention, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A preparation method of a mutton sheep forage grass type total mixed ration comprises the following steps:
1) quality inspection: foreign matters such as soil blocks, metal, plastic bags and the like in the forage grass raw materials are removed;
2) crushing: pulverizing forage grass raw materials to 2-3cm, and mixing according to the formula;
3) weighing: accurately weighing, recording and checking the input amount of each batch of raw materials;
4) mixing: sequentially putting forage grass raw materials into a vertical TMR stirring vehicle according to the sequence of green hay → silage → concentrate → green feed, and stirring and mixing for 20-25 min;
5) and (4) checking: ensuring that 20 percent of the coarse fodder in the vertical TMR stirring vehicle after stirring is longer than 2.0cm, randomly extracting a sample for detection, wherein the detection index comprises conventional nutrient components including moisture, ash content, coarse protein, coarse fat, neutral detergent fiber, acidic detergent fiber, soluble sugar, calcium and phosphorus content;
6) and (4) packaging and storing: the forage type total mixed ration is produced at present, and the storage time after processing is as follows: the summer is limited to 1 day, and the winter and spring is limited to 2 days.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.
Claims (2)
1. A preparation method of a mutton sheep forage grass type total mixed ration is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) quality inspection: foreign matters such as soil blocks, metal, plastic bags and the like in the forage grass raw materials are removed;
2) crushing: pulverizing forage grass raw materials to 2-3cm, and mixing according to the formula;
3) weighing: accurately weighing, recording and checking the input amount of each batch of raw materials;
4) mixing: sequentially putting forage grass raw materials into a vertical TMR stirring vehicle according to the sequence of green hay → silage → concentrate → green feed, and stirring and mixing for 20-25 min;
5) and (4) checking: ensuring that 20 percent of coarse fodder in the vertical TMR stirring vehicle after stirring is longer than 2.0cm, randomly extracting a sample for detection, wherein the detection index contains conventional nutrient components;
6) and (4) packaging and storing: the forage type total mixed ration is produced at present, and the storage time after processing is as follows: the summer is limited to 1 day, and the winter and spring is limited to 2 days.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the common nutrient components comprise moisture, ash, and levels of crude protein, crude fat, neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber, soluble sugars, calcium, and phosphorus.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010282085.2A CN112237242A (en) | 2020-04-11 | 2020-04-11 | Preparation method of mutton sheep forage grass type total mixed ration |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010282085.2A CN112237242A (en) | 2020-04-11 | 2020-04-11 | Preparation method of mutton sheep forage grass type total mixed ration |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112237242A true CN112237242A (en) | 2021-01-19 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010282085.2A Pending CN112237242A (en) | 2020-04-11 | 2020-04-11 | Preparation method of mutton sheep forage grass type total mixed ration |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112237242A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114009597A (en) * | 2021-10-18 | 2022-02-08 | 中国农业科学院饲料研究所 | Processing technology of total mixed ration for mutton sheep and feed thereof |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20100116750A (en) * | 2009-04-23 | 2010-11-02 | 김영규 | A livestock feed and a manufacturing method therefor |
| CN104872386A (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-09-02 | 广西绿江南草业有限公司 | Production method of shelf-stable herbivorous animal total mixed ration |
| CN106306436A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-11 | 徐州科星科技发展有限公司 | Total mixed ration in white goat fattening stage and producing method thereof |
| US20170042186A1 (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2017-02-16 | Pesquera Pacific Star S.A. | Method for improving drying of a concentrated acid salmon silage, during preparation of a protein supplement for animal feed, protein supplement obtained and system to improve drying |
| CN106417933A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-02-22 | 中国科学院西北高原生物研究所 | Total mixed ration for barn feeding of yak in cold season as well as preparation and feeding methods of total mixed ration |
| CN108850589A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2018-11-23 | 上海市农业科学院 | Using wet peanut seedling as the Fattening Goats fully mixed diet and preparation method of roughage |
-
2020
- 2020-04-11 CN CN202010282085.2A patent/CN112237242A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20100116750A (en) * | 2009-04-23 | 2010-11-02 | 김영규 | A livestock feed and a manufacturing method therefor |
| US20170042186A1 (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2017-02-16 | Pesquera Pacific Star S.A. | Method for improving drying of a concentrated acid salmon silage, during preparation of a protein supplement for animal feed, protein supplement obtained and system to improve drying |
| CN104872386A (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-09-02 | 广西绿江南草业有限公司 | Production method of shelf-stable herbivorous animal total mixed ration |
| CN106306436A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-11 | 徐州科星科技发展有限公司 | Total mixed ration in white goat fattening stage and producing method thereof |
| CN106417933A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-02-22 | 中国科学院西北高原生物研究所 | Total mixed ration for barn feeding of yak in cold season as well as preparation and feeding methods of total mixed ration |
| CN108850589A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2018-11-23 | 上海市农业科学院 | Using wet peanut seedling as the Fattening Goats fully mixed diet and preparation method of roughage |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 陶声萍: "肉羊全舍饲TMR饲喂技术", 《现代农业》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114009597A (en) * | 2021-10-18 | 2022-02-08 | 中国农业科学院饲料研究所 | Processing technology of total mixed ration for mutton sheep and feed thereof |
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