CN112203531A - 完整豌豆蛋白基营养组合物 - Google Patents
完整豌豆蛋白基营养组合物 Download PDFInfo
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- CN112203531A CN112203531A CN201980036532.1A CN201980036532A CN112203531A CN 112203531 A CN112203531 A CN 112203531A CN 201980036532 A CN201980036532 A CN 201980036532A CN 112203531 A CN112203531 A CN 112203531A
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种营养组合物以及使用和制备该营养组合物的方法。该营养组合物是基于完整豌豆蛋白的可肠内喂养和口服的营养组合物,并且可提供非过敏性饮食,为使用者提供最佳营养。该营养组合物由有机和植物基成分制成。该营养组合物包含豌豆蛋白、植物化学提取物、脂肪酸、不含前八种过敏原和玉米的有机成分以及益生元纤维。该营养组合物以液体形式提供,用于肠内喂养和/或口服。
Description
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求于2018年6月12日递交的美国专利申请序列号为16/006793、发明名称为“完整豌豆蛋白基营养组合物”的专利申请的权益,其全部内容通过引用的方式合并于本文中。
技术领域
本发明总体上涉及营养和医疗领域。更具体而言,本发明涉及一种可用于肠内喂养和口服的天然、非致敏性豌豆蛋白基营养组合物。
背景技术
液体营养补充剂是众所周知的,可在商店中轻易获得,并且已用于医疗用途很多年。这些组合物具有各种风味,除了常规饮食外,可作为一日三餐的替代品食用或完全代替食物。最初,它们的开发主要是供老年人、病后康复的患者以及其他需要帮助增加或保持体重的人在医学监督下使用的,但是近年来有更多的液体营养补充剂被市场推广用于健康成年人。
在医学领域,这些组合物被用于治疗患有各种疾病的患者,这些患者难以消化食物,并且营养摄入减少,例如,由于胃食管反流或反刍;由于诸如短肠综合症、空肠造口术、EOE(嗜酸性食管炎)、乳糜泻、囊性纤维化、克罗恩氏病或双糖酶缺乏症等疾病引起的吸收不良;由糖尿病和蛋白尿等疾病引起的内分泌功能障碍;诸如支气管肺发育不良、囊性纤维化或甲状腺功能亢进等疾病的能量需求增加;以及因创伤、术后恢复、癌症治疗前、中和后的营养治疗及神经系统疾病(例如,脑瘫和肌萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化症(ALS))所见的代谢应激期间的能量需求增加。以上可被笼统描述为“发育迟滞”(Failure to Thrive,“FTT”)。被诊断出患有上述疾病或类似疾病的儿童大约占所有进入三级护理中心的儿童的3-5%,以及进入任何医院的所有儿童的1%。
包含有针对性选择的营养成分的儿科和婴幼儿生产的营养液和粉剂是众所周知的且可广泛获得,其中一些可提供唯一的营养来源,而其他则可提供补充来源。其中一些营养液利用豌豆蛋白作为其主要蛋白质来源。
例如,Neal等人的WO 2013148685描述了一种营养组合物,其包含完整的豌豆蛋白浓缩物作为营养组合物中的唯一蛋白质来源,因为完整的豌豆蛋白赋予营养组合物许多重要的益处,包括优异的质地、甜度、光滑度和奶油般的口感,以及对血糖控制和反应以及葡萄糖调节的有益作用。
另一个实例是EP 1 972 346(WO 2007/063142),其公开了一种豌豆基蛋白质混合物,其包含50重量%的酪蛋白酸盐、25重量%的乳清蛋白和25重量%的豌豆蛋白。
然而,这些实施例公开了完整蛋白的使用,没有考虑将豌豆蛋白与其他基于有机植物的成分一起用于胃肠道吸收受损和消化不良的患者,通常是基于天然食品(whole-food)的,也不是不含常见的食物过敏原。
事实上,儿童食物过敏非常普遍-几乎有8%的美国儿童患有某种食物过敏。常见的过敏原包括牛奶(包括乳清、酪蛋白和乳糖)、小麦、大豆、鸡蛋、花生、树坚果、鱼、贝类和玉米。由于营养是正常生长和发育所必需的,因此从常规饮食中去除营养会导致营养不良。特别地,从营养学的角度来看,从成年以下儿童的饮食中除去牛奶和/或牛奶蛋白、鸡蛋和大豆会是一个很严重的问题。当前,市场上的产品利用玉米甜味剂、玉米淀粉、合成的玉米衍生物和玉米油,其中许多是从转基因来源生产的。另外,这些产品利用了牛奶、乳清或酪蛋白的蛋白质,使得这些产品对乳糖不耐或牛奶过敏的半乳糖血症患者无法使用。
此外,常规的液体营养配方不包含这些最佳水平的脂肪酸,通常发现其中链甘油三酸酯(MCT)和长链甘油三酸酯(LCT)的比例不利,并且没有omega-3脂肪酸的来源。此外,某些产品是由合成和人工成分制成的。这些组合物提供令人不愉快的味道和气味,即使它们在理论上不含过敏原,也会让患者长时间不服用它们。
鉴于上述问题,需要一种产品来解决人们和患者所面临的问题,这些人和患者依赖于植物基的纯素食配方,不含常见的过敏原和合成成分,而目前市场上还没有这种产品。此外,需要包含植物营养素、有益脂肪和纤维并且适合于口服和肠内给药的植物基组合物。
发明内容
本发明公开了一种营养组合物以及使用和制备该营养组合物的方法。所述营养组合物是一种不含过敏原的组合物,用于为使用者提供最佳营养。所述营养组合物是植物基纯素食配方,不含常见的过敏原和合成成分。该组合物基于豌豆蛋白组合物,用于肠内喂养和口服。
根据本发明,所述营养组合物构成有机和植物基成分。在一实施例中,所述营养组合物包含至少一种蛋白质源、一种或多种植物化学提取物、一种或多种脂肪酸、一种或多种不含常见过敏原(例如,前8种过敏原)和玉米的有机成分、以及一种或多种益生元纤维(prebiotic fiber)。在一个实施例中,所述蛋白质源是豌豆蛋白。在一个实施例中,所述植物化学提取物是水果、蔬菜、香草(herbs)和香料的混合物。在另一实施例中,所述植物化学提取物包括水果、蔬菜、香草和香料的植物化学提取物的混合物、有机迷迭香提取物和柠檬酸钾的一种或多种组合。在一些实施例中,所述植物化学提取物的混合物来源于包括以下物质中的一种或多种浓缩物的水果、蔬菜、香草和香料的群组:绿花椰菜芽(broccolisprouts)、卡姆果(camu camu)、番茄、阿萨伊(acai)、姜黄粉(turmeric)、大蒜、罗勒、牛至、肉桂、接骨木果(elderberry)、野樱莓(chokeberry)、覆盆子、菠菜、羽衣甘蓝、抱子甘蓝(brussels sprout)、绿阿拉比卡咖啡豆提取物、绿茶、洋葱、苹果、西印度樱桃(acerola)、槐树(Japanese pagoda tree)(槲皮素)、黑醋栗、蓝莓、欧洲越橘(bilberry)或其任意组合。
在一个实施例中,所述脂肪酸包括有机中链甘油三酸酯(MCT)和omega-6脂肪酸与omega-3脂肪酸的平衡混合物。在另一实施例中,脂肪酸包括有机向日葵卵磷脂、有机亚麻籽油和有机高亚油酸向日葵油。在一个实施例中,所述有机成分为非致敏性成分。在另一实施例中,所述有机成分包括香子兰植物提取物。
在一个实施例中,所述益生元纤维包括有机菊粉(源于龙舌兰)。在另一实施例中,所述营养组合物还可选地包括维生素和矿物的一种或多种混合物、及净化水。
在示例性实施例中,所述维生素和矿物的混合物选自于以下物质的群组:磷酸二钙、氯化镁、碳酸钙、酒石酸氢胆碱、抗坏血酸钠、柠檬酸三钠、柠檬酸钾、L-半胱氨酸、牛磺酸、L-肉碱、肌醇、L-色氨酸、DL-α-生育酚乙酸酯(DL-alpha-tocopheryl acetate)、烟酰胺、氧化锌、磷酸铁、泛酸钙、盐酸吡哆醇、硫酸铜、硫酸镁、核黄素、盐酸硫胺、维生素A棕榈酸酯、β-胡萝卜素、叶酸、生物素、吡啶甲酸铬、植物甲萘醌、钼酸钠、亚硒酸钠、碘化钾、维生素D2和维生素B12。
在一些实施例中,所述营养组合物还可选地包括有机糙米糖浆固形物、有机龙舌兰糖浆、有机藜麦粉、有机香子兰香料和有机磨碎的奇亚。
在一个实施例中,公开了生产所述组合物的方法。在一个步骤中,通过将豌豆蛋白添加到水中并混合十分钟来形成蛋白质浆。在另一步骤中,通过将脂肪混合到蛋白质浆中五分钟来形成一蛋白质-脂肪浆。在另一步骤中,将所有干成分添加到蛋白质-脂肪浆中,并混合约五分钟。在另一步骤中,将龙舌兰糖浆添加至混合物中并混合约十分钟。在另一步骤中,该组合物通过微热(microthermics)处理设备进行无菌生产。这些步骤可以在环境温度和压力下执行。
通过以下详细说明,本发明的其他目的、特征和优点将变得明显。然而,应该理解,以下详细说明和特定示例虽然指出了本发明的特定实施例,但是其仅是以说明的方式给出的,因为基于此详细说明,在本发明的精神和范围内的各种改变和修改对于本领域技术人员而言将是明显的。
附图简要说明
通过下文中参照附图给出的详细说明,将更好地理解本文中的实施例,附图中:
图1中流程图示出了本发明一实施例中的制备营养组合物的方法。
具体实施方式
所述实施例在所有方面仅被认为是说明性的而不是限制性的。因此,本发明的范围是由所附权利要求限定的,而不是由前述发明内容限定的。落在权利要求的等同含义和范围内的所有改变均应包含在权利要求的范围之内。
下面参照示例详述本发明的具体实施方式。然而,本领域技术人员容易理解的是,本文中针对这些示例给出的详细描述仅用于说明目的,本发明可超出这些有限实施例。例如,应当理解,本领域技术人员根据特定应用需求和本发明的教导可想到许多超出下文所述和图中所示实施例中特定实施选择的替代的合适方案来实现本文所述任何给定细节的功能。也就是说,可对本发明作出许多修改和变型,可作出的修改和变型太多以至于不能一一列出,但其全部落入本发明的范围内。另外,在适当情况下,单数词语应理解为复数,反之亦然;阳性词语应理解为阴性,反之亦然;并且,替代实施例并不一定意味着二者相互排斥。
还应理解的是,本发明不限于本文所述的特定方法、化合物、材料、制造技术、用途和应用,因为这些可以变化。还应理解的是,本文所使用的术语仅用于说明特定实施例的目的,并不旨在限定本发明的范围。必须注意的是,如本文和所附权利要求中所使用的,单数形式的“一”和“该”包括复数指代,除非上下文另外明确指出。因此,例如,“一元件”意在指一个或多个元件,并且包括本领域技术人员已知的等同形式。类似地,再例如,“一步骤”或“一手段”意在指一个或多个步骤或手段,并且包括子步骤和辅助手段。所使用的全部连接词应尽可能以最广泛的意义进行理解。因此,“或”应理解为具有逻辑“或”的定义,而不是逻辑“异或”的定义,除非上下文另外明确说明。本文所述的结构也应被理解为指代这种结构的功能等同物。除非上下文中另有明确说明,否则语言表述应解释为表示近似意思。
除非另有定义,否则本文所用的所有技术和科学术语具有与本发明所属领域的普通技术人员通常所理解的相同的含义。虽然本文描述了优选方法、技术、设备和材料,但是,与本文所述的这些类似或等同的也可用于本发明的实践或试验中。
本发明公开了一种营养组合物和使用所述营养组合物的方法。根据本发明,所述营养组合物为非过敏性营养组合物,其构成有机和植物基成分。在一个实施例中,所述营养组合物包括蛋白质源、一种或多种植物化学提取物、一种或多种脂肪酸、一种或多种非过敏性有机成分和一种或多种益生元纤维中的至少一者。所述有机成分不含玉米。所述营养组合物还包括维生素和矿物的一种或多种混合物、净化水和海盐。在另一实施例中,所述营养组合物还可选地包括有机糙米糖浆固形物、有机龙舌兰糖浆、有机藜麦粉、有机香子兰香料(vanilla flavor)和磨碎的有机奇亚。所述营养组合物可为用于肠内喂养和/或口服的液体形式。本发明还提供一种有机植物基蛋白质,该蛋白质是不含前八种过敏原和玉米的纯素食产品制剂。
在一个实施例中,所述蛋白质源为有机完整豌豆蛋白。有机豌豆蛋白的浓度为5.50wt%~6.20wt%。在一个实施例中,所述有机豌豆蛋白占总组合物的6.13wt%,并且约为组合物中蛋白质总量的100%。在一个实施例中,所述有机豌豆蛋白为有机完整豌豆蛋白。
在一个实施例中,豌豆蛋白非常易于被人类消化,这是因为对制剂其蛋白质可消化性校正的氨基酸评分(PDCAAS)为98%,因此,可以为患者或使用者提供完整的氨基酸谱,满足胃肠道吸收和消化不良的患者的需求。此外,组合物中的支链氨基酸为必需营养成分,通常人体会从食物(尤其是肉类、乳制品和豆类)中获取此类氨基酸。在一些实施例中,所述支链氨基酸包括亮氨酸、异亮氨酸和缬氨酸:
支链氨基酸刺激肌肉中蛋白质的构建,并有可能会减少肌肉分解。支链氨基酸可防止在患有晚期肝病、躁狂症、迟发性运动障碍和其它类型疾病的脑细胞中传递错误信息。一些儿科营养学家认为,与目前推荐的水平相比,儿童将受益于更高水平的BCAA(支链氨基酸)。豌豆蛋白是BCAA的丰富来源。
在一个实施例中,所述植物化学提取物为至少29种水果、蔬菜、香草(herbs)和香料的混合物。这种天然添加物可影响氧化和硝化应激指标(自由基)、一氧化氮水平和细胞代谢活性的生物学变化。在另一实施例中,所述植物化学提取物包括有机迷迭香提取物;水果、蔬菜、香草和香料的植物化学提取物的混合物;柠檬酸钾;柠檬酸镁;及氯化钾。在一些实施例中,水果、蔬菜、香草和香料的植物化学提取物的混合物包括以下任一者或多者的浓缩物:绿花椰菜芽(broccoli sprouts)、卡姆果(camu camu)、番茄、阿萨伊(acai)、姜黄粉(turmeric)、大蒜、罗勒、牛至、肉桂、接骨木果(elderberry)、野樱莓(chokeberry)、覆盆子、菠菜、羽衣甘蓝、抱子甘蓝(brussels sprout)、绿阿拉比卡咖啡豆提取物、绿茶、洋葱、苹果、西印度樱桃(acerola)、槐树(Japanese pagoda tree)(槲皮素)、黑醋栗、蓝莓、欧洲越橘(bilberry)或其任意组合。表1中示出了所选择的植物化学物质的化学结构,例如,硫代葡萄糖苷(glucosinolate)、萝卜硫素(sulforaphane)、姜黄色素(curcumin)、染料木素(genistein)、苯妥帝尔(phenoxodiol)(合成的染料木素类似物)、表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯(EGCG)、番茄红素(lycopene)和白藜芦醇(resveratrol)。
表1:
在一个实施例中,有机迷迭香提取物的最大浓度为0.05wt%。在另一实施例中,有机迷迭香提取物的最小浓度为0.01wt%。在一个实施例中,有机迷迭香提取物占总组合物的0.03wt%。迷迭香基提取物为天然抗氧化产品。在一个实施例中,水果、蔬菜、香草和香料的植物化学提取物的混合物的最大浓度为0.03wt%。在另一实施例中,水果、蔬菜、香草和香料的植物化学提取物的混合物的最小浓度为0.01wt%。在一个实施例中,水果、蔬菜、香草和香料的植物化学提取物的混合物占总组合物的0.05wt%。所述植物化学提取物的混合物源于29种水果、蔬菜、香草和香料。
在一个实施例中,柠檬酸钾占0.11wt%,其自钾源获得。在一个实施例中,柠檬酸镁占0.01wt%,其自镁源获得。
在一个实施例中,所述脂肪酸包含必需omega-6脂肪酸(如向日葵和亚麻)和omega-3脂肪酸(如来自亚麻的ALA(alpha-linolenic acid,亚麻酸)和来自椰子油的易消化的中链甘油三酸酯(MCT))的平衡混合物。在一个实施例中,omega-6脂肪酸为必需脂肪酸。Omega-3具有许多抗炎特性;MCT很容易消化,可通过门静脉作为直接能量源。在一个实施例中,MCT和长链甘油三酸酯(LCT)之间的比例被优化为40:60,并且,omega-6与omega-3间的比例为4:1。在一个实施例中,有机中链甘油三酸酯的最大浓度为1.8wt%。在另一实施例中,有机中链甘油三酸酯的最小浓度为1.00wt%。在一个实施例中,有机中链甘油三酸酯的浓度为1.12wt%。在一些实施例中,MCT为来自椰子油的饱和脂肪酸的形式,具有6-12个碳原子的中链脂肪。
在一个实施例中,所述组合物包括有机向日葵卵磷脂、有机亚麻籽油和有机高亚油酸向日葵油。在一些实施例中,有机向日葵卵磷脂的浓度为0.01wt%;在其它实施例中,位于0.05-0.1之间。卵磷脂是在活细胞的膜中发现的天然物质。卵磷脂是从葵花籽中提取的。
在一个实施例中,有机亚麻籽油的最大浓度为0.80wt%。在另一实施例中,有机亚麻籽油的最小浓度为0.48wt%。在一个实施例中,有机亚麻籽油的浓度为0.77wt%。有机亚麻籽油是从亚麻植物干燥成熟的种子中获得的无色至微黄色的油。
在一个实施例中,有机高亚油酸向日葵油的最大浓度为1.75wt%。在另一实施例中,有机高亚油酸向日葵油的最小浓度为1.50wt%。在一个实施例中,有机高亚油酸向日葵油的浓度为1.55wt%。有机高亚油酸向日葵油为含有近70%的多不饱和亚油酸的各种向日葵油。
在一个实施例中,所述有机成分为非过敏性成分。在另一实施例中,所述有机成分包括香子兰(vanilla)植物提取物。香子兰植物提取物具有多种药用价值,可用于治疗多种小病。此外,它还富含类黄酮、生物碱、糖苷、碳水化合物和若干种其它植物化学物质。香子兰植物提取物还具有镇痛、止痉挛、抗氧化和抗炎特性。
在一个实施例中,所述维生素和矿物混合物选自于包括以下物质的维生素和矿物的群组:磷酸二钙、氯化镁、碳酸钙、酒石酸氢胆碱、抗坏血酸钠、柠檬酸三钠、柠檬酸钾、L-半胱氨酸、牛磺酸、L-肉碱、肌醇、L-色氨酸、DL-α-生育酚乙酸酯(DL-alpha-tocopherylacetate)、烟酰胺、氧化锌、磷酸铁、泛酸钙、盐酸吡哆醇、硫酸铜、硫酸镁、核黄素、盐酸硫胺、维生素A棕榈酸酯、β-胡萝卜素、叶酸、生物素、吡啶甲酸铬、植物甲萘醌、钼酸钠、亚硒酸钠、碘化钾、维生素D2和维生素B12。
在一个实施例中,所述维生素和矿物的混合物的最大浓度为0.95wt%。在另一实施例中,维生素和矿物的混合物的最小浓度为0.80wt%。在一个实施例中,维生素和矿物的混合物的浓度为0.92wt%。维生素和矿物的混合物为维生素、矿物和氨基酸的混合物。
在一个实施例中,净化水的最大浓度为78.00wt%。在另一实施例中,净化水的最小浓度为73.00wt%。在一个实施例中,净化水的浓度为76.49wt%,其从一水源获得。
在一个实施例中,所述益生元纤维包括有机菊粉(来自于龙舌兰)。在一个实施例中,有机菊粉的最大浓度为1.14wt%。在另一实施例中,有机菊粉的最小浓度为0.95wt%。在一个实施例中,有机菊粉的浓度为1.00wt%。有机龙舌兰菊粉(agave inulin)是一种高度可溶的膳食纤维(菊粉型果聚糖),具有许多健康益处。菊粉用作维持大肠中有益双歧杆菌的“肥料”。
经临床证实,益生元纤维易于消化(由于气体潜力低),并且可促进肠道内有益细菌(例如,双歧杆菌)的生长。此外,在摄入龙舌兰菊粉后,粪便放线菌和双歧杆菌富集了3倍和4倍,长链低聚果糖(FOS)和脱硫弧菌被龙舌兰菊粉消耗了40%。龙舌兰菊粉可降低粪便中的4-甲基苯酚和pH值。在此简要说明龙舌兰菊粉摄入量和双歧杆菌之间的正相关。源自龙舌兰菊粉的总膳食纤维与粪便丁酸盐呈正相关,与双歧杆菌呈正相关,而与脱硫弧菌丰度呈负相关。长链FOS可促进双歧杆菌菌落的生长,也可作为不太理想的细菌菌株的食物。使用短链FOS(例如,菊苣菊粉)可促进克雷伯氏菌(Klebsiella,一种在强直性脊柱炎中起作用的细菌)的生长,引起肠道通透性问题,因此,其对于消化而言不是最佳的。它还喂食与肠道友好型细菌不和谐的大肠杆菌和许多梭菌。
在一个实施例中,所述营养组合物还可选地包括有机糙米糖浆固形物和有机龙舌兰糖浆。在一个实施例中,有机糙米糖浆固形物的最大浓度为10.00wt%。在另一实施例中,有机糙米糖浆固形物的最小浓度为4.00wt%。在一个实施例中,有机糙米糖浆固形物的浓度为4.58wt%。
在一个实施例中,有机龙舌兰糖浆的最大浓度为7.00wt%。在另一实施例中,有机龙舌兰糖浆的最小浓度为2.85wt%。在还一实施例中,有机龙舌兰糖浆的浓度为6.00wt%。有机龙舌兰糖浆是从龙舌兰植物提取的精制糖和人工甜味剂的天然替代品。龙舌兰糖浆是果糖,是一种被缓慢消化的碳水化合物,在摄入后不会使血糖升高。
在一个实施例中,所述营养组合物还可选地包括浓度为0.03wt%的有机藜麦粉。有机藜麦粉是由芡欧鼠尾草的种子磨成的粉,芡欧鼠尾草俗称“奇亚(chia)”,是唇形科薄荷属的一种开花植物,原产于墨西哥中部和南部及危地马拉。在另一实施例中,所述营养组合物还可选地包括浓度为1.10wt%的有机香子兰香料,其源自香子兰属(Vanilla)的兰花种荚。在另一实施例中,所述营养组合物还可选地包括浓度为0.01wt%的磨碎的有机奇亚。
在一个实施例中,所述营养组合物还任选地包含磷酸二钾和有机荷兰可可粉。磷酸二钾用作磷和钾的来源。在一个实施例中,磷酸二钾的最大浓度为0.14wt%。在另一实施例中,磷酸氢二钾的最小浓度为0.13wt%。在一个实施例中,磷酸氢二钾的浓度为0.14wt%。
在另一实施例中,所述有机荷兰可可粉是从可可豆中提取可可脂后残留的固体。在一个实施例中,有机荷兰可可粉的最大浓度为1.50wt%。在另一实施例中,有机荷兰可可粉的最小浓度为1.00wt%。在一个实施例中,有机荷兰可可粉的浓度为1.25wt%。
在一个实施例中,所述营养组合物进一步任选地包含有机阿拉伯胶(gum acaciaSenegal)。阿拉伯胶是一种复杂的多糖,人类和动物都难以消化,与结冷胶(由鞘氨醇单胞菌(sphingomonas elodea)产生的一种水溶性阴离子多糖)结合被认为是一种安全的膳食纤维。在一个实施例中,有机阿拉伯胶的最大浓度为2.00wt%。在另一实施例中,有机阿拉伯胶的最小浓度为0.13wt%。在一个实施例中,有机阿拉伯胶的浓度为0.15wt%。
在一个实施例中,所述营养组合物还任选地包含磷酸三钙。磷酸三钙提供钙和磷的来源。在一个实施例中,磷酸三钙的最大浓度为0.05wt%。在另一实施例中,磷酸三钙的最小浓度为0.02wt%。在一个实施例中,磷酸三钙的浓度为0.03wt%。
所述组合物应包含治疗有效量的每种成分以及表2中所述的那些。本发明的治疗组合物的成分总结于下面的表2中,其包括成分说明、其中的活性成分、每个活性成分的重量百分比范围及其益处。
表2:
在一实施例中,所述营养组合物具有诸多治疗效果。所述营养组合物包括龙舌兰糖浆。它比高果糖玉米糖浆含有较高含量的果糖。一个重要的区别是果糖的甜度是蔗糖的两倍,并且比高果糖玉米糖浆要甜。与蔗糖或HFCS不同,果糖不会引起血糖水平的快速升高和随后的大幅降低,这意味着其具有较低的血糖负荷或血糖生成指数(GI)。血糖生成指数是基于食物多么慢地或多么快地导致血糖水平升高而分配给这些食物的值。高于正常水平的血糖水平是极其有害的,会导致失明、肾衰竭或增加患心血管疾病的风险。血糖生成指数(GI)表中低的食物成分往往会缓慢而稳定地释放葡萄糖。血糖生成指数高的食物成分会迅速释放葡萄糖。低GI食物倾向于促进体重减轻,而GI表中高的食物有助于运动后能量恢复,或抵消低血糖(或血糖不足)。对于日常饮食,除了某些可能对果糖不耐受的个体外,不存在任何与果糖相关联的健康问题。
果糖在1983年被授予GRAS地位,并在研究了有关果糖摄入效果的现有临床试验后于1996年被再次确认。果糖的血糖生成指数较低,可用于帮助控制总饮食计划中的血糖水平。龙舌兰糖浆的加工方式与玉米糖浆不同。龙舌兰天然含有菊粉,其为一种长链果糖分子。果糖,有时也被称为水果糖(fruit sugar),其作为单个果糖单元天然存在于水果和蜂蜜中。果糖作为连接在一起的长链果糖分子(类似于淀粉中的葡萄糖链)天然存在于菊粉中。菊粉中的键可被破坏以生成游离果糖。当人吃含有菊粉的食物时,人体的酶不会分解菊粉。而是,菊粉由肠内的细菌消耗掉。食用菊粉的细菌往往是有益菌,其与酸奶和各种益生菌食品中发现的细菌类型相同。当菊粉喂养这些有益生物时,可使它们胜过有害的肠道生物,因此,菊粉被称为“益生元”,其具有诸多健康益处。果糖可通过水解或破坏菊粉的键来生成,也可以通过使用异构酶来将葡萄糖转化为果糖来产生。
在一个实施例中,所述组合物包含有机糙米糖浆固形物(BRSS),其为来自龙舌兰植物的精制糖和人工甜味剂的天然替代品。精制食糖可使人体更加努力地吸收蔗糖,而糙米糖浆则不同于精制食糖,它能够为人体提供纤维和3%的建议使用者每日摄入的钠和钾摄入量。当糙米糖浆固形物被煮沸,除去液体后,得到的是单糖复合物。这有助于消化系统较慢地吸收米糖浆中的糖。这是一个巨大的优势,因为在食用普通食糖的情况下,血糖水平会迅速升高,并且随着时间的推移会积聚过多的脂肪。糖吸收得较慢还可使使用者或患者保持其能量,并防止糖的负面影响,包括疲劳、易怒和对更多糖的需求。
所有这些特性表明BRSS的血糖生成指数也较低。对BRSS天然增甜能力的利用在医用级唯一营养来源方面是罕见的。与麦芽糖糊精(其在同类产品中常用作碳水化合物)相比,BRSS远远是更好的选择。麦芽糖糊精在许多加工食品中用作增稠剂、填充剂或防腐剂。它是一种人造白色粉末,可由任何淀粉酶促获得,但通常由玉米、大米、马铃薯淀粉或小麦制成。麦芽糖糊精还用在碳水化合物补充剂中,这些碳水化合物补充剂出售给运动员和健美运动者,以提高他们的能量水平。然而,食用麦芽糖糊精会导致血糖升高、抑制益生菌生长、对若干身体器官和系统产生不利影响,同时由于其获自玉米,因此还会引起过敏反应或副作用。
在一个实施例中,所述有机亚麻籽油由极富营养且预防疾病的亚麻籽获得。亚麻籽油含有高浓度的健康omega-3脂肪酸,其与更健康的大脑和心脏、更好的情绪、减少的炎症和更健康的皮肤和头发相关联。亚麻籽油含有50%-60%的α-亚麻酸(ALA)形式的omega-3脂肪酸。亚麻籽是omega(co)-3脂肪酸(即,α-亚麻酸(ALA))最丰富的植物来源。亚麻籽油中的饱和脂肪酸含量较低(9%),单饱和脂肪酸含量适中(18%),富含多不饱和脂肪酸(73%)。在亚麻籽油的所有脂质中,α-亚麻酸是主要脂肪酸,占39%-60.42%,其次是油酸、亚油酸、棕榈酸和硬脂酸,可提供优异的omega(co)-6:omega(co)-3脂肪酸比例,约为0.3:1。亚麻籽油中天然含有较高含量的抗氧化剂,如生育酚和β-胡萝卜素。亚麻籽油可提供基础营养,并且在减少癌症和心血管疾病、降低LDL-胆固醇和血管舒张功能方面具有诸多健康益处。因此,亚麻籽油可被视为功能性食品。亚麻籽油由于其丰富的α-亚麻酸(ALA,omega-3脂肪酸)、木脂素和纤维含量正逐渐成为一种重要的功能性食品成分。亚麻籽油、纤维和亚麻木脂素在减少心血管疾病、动脉粥样硬化、糖尿病、癌症、关节炎、骨质疏松症、自身免疫疾病和神经障碍等方面具有潜在的健康益处。
所述有机高亚油酸向日葵油包括必需的omega-6脂肪酸,其具有令人印象深刻的脂肪酸含量,其中包括棕榈酸、硬脂酸、油酸和亚油酸。人体内脂肪酸的组合对于维持人体健康的各要素极为重要,而向日葵油则有助于维持此平衡。在向日葵油中发现的脂肪酸(包括大量亚油酸(一种omega-6脂肪酸))的平衡对于患者而言是最佳的。在HDL或有益胆固醇(omega-3)与LDL或有害胆固醇之间找到健康的平衡对患者的健康是非常重要的。此外,向日葵油不含有任何饱和脂肪,这意味着它实际上可以减少体内总胆固醇的含量。高亚油酸向日葵油中的Omega-6(n-6)多不饱和脂肪酸(PUFA)(例如,花生四烯酸(AA))和omega-3(n-3)PUFA(例如,二十碳五烯酸(EPA))是有效的脂类介质信号分子的前体,被称为“类花生酸(eicosanoids)”,在炎症调节中起重要作用。
实施例中的所述组合物被设计成包含omega-3和omega-6脂肪酸的最佳组合,这些脂肪酸是不能由我们自身制成而必须要从饮食中进行获取的必需脂肪酸类型。其二者都是多不饱和脂肪酸,其化学结构彼此不同。有两种关键的omega-3脂肪酸(EPA和DHA)是患者需要的。此外,本发明组合物利用的素食来源(例如,奇亚籽和亚麻籽)中含有人体必将其转化成EPA和DHA的前体omega-3(被称为ALA的α-亚麻酸)。EPA和DHA是控制免疫功能、血液凝结和细胞生长的激素以及细胞膜各成分的构成要素。
相比之下,现代饮食中含有这些脂肪酸的omega-6食品有很多。它们存在于种子和坚果中,并从它们提取出油。人体还由omega-6脂肪酸构建激素。通常,源自两类必需脂肪酸的激素具有相反的作用。源自omega-6脂肪酸的激素往往会增加炎症(免疫反应的重要组成部分)、血液凝结和细胞增殖,而源自omega-3脂肪酸的激素则会降低这些作用。这两个激素家族必须保持平衡才能保持最佳健康,因此有一些omega-6益处。许多营养学专家认为,在我们如此严重地依赖加工食品之前,人类消耗的omega-3和omega-6脂肪酸含量大致相等。omega-3和omega-6脂肪酸之间的不平衡也可能导致肥胖、抑郁、诵读困难、多动、甚至有暴力倾向。将这些脂肪调至适当比例实际上可以缓解这些状况。本发明的组合物具有独特的3:1和4:1的omega-6:omega-3比例,这有助于这些脂肪酸的平衡并有助于它们的抗炎作用。在任选实施例中,MCT:LCT的优化比例为4:6,而omega-6:omega-3为4:1。
所述营养组合物还包含龙舌兰菊粉,龙舌兰菊粉是一种高可溶性膳食纤维(菊粉型果聚糖),具有许多健康益处。菊粉可用作维持大肠中有益双歧杆菌的“肥料”。临床上已证实菊粉易于消化并可促进肠道中有益菌(如双歧杆菌)的生长。在研究中,摄入龙舌兰菊粉后,粪便放线菌和双歧杆菌富集了3倍和4倍,与对照相比,龙舌兰菊粉消耗了40%的长链低聚果糖(FOS)和脱硫弧菌。龙舌兰菊粉倾向于降低粪便中的4-甲基苯酚和pH值。龙舌兰菊粉的总膳食纤维与排泄物丁酸盐呈正相关,与双歧杆菌呈正相关,而与脱硫弧菌的丰度呈负相关。有机菊粉可在日常生活中用作益生元和食品补充剂,刺激体内有益细菌的生长和活动。
所述营养组合物还包含中链甘油三酸酯(MCT)油,其可快速且容易地被消化,并且向患者提供相对大量的能量。它们与刺激新陈代谢有关,已被确认为潜在的减肥助剂。如果食用MCT油以增加体重,则大量蛋白质将有助于体重增加。中链甘油三酸酯很容易被胃肠道吸收,并被肝脏转化为能量。即使不能消化正常的长链脂肪酸的人,它们也经常被很好地消化。MCT主要由辛酸(caprylic fatty acid)和癸酸(capric fatty acid)组成。MCT有助于治疗诸如囊性纤维化和脂肪吸收不良的疾病。它也已被用来增加婴儿和某些其他配方食品的卡路里。与其他脂肪不同,MCT油的好处在于它不经过淋巴系统,而是直接运输到肝脏,在肝脏中被代谢,因此它像碳水化合物一样释放能量并产生酮。
包含磨碎的有机奇亚的所述营养组合物是omega-3脂肪酸的良好来源,可整个使用或磨碎使用。磨碎的有机奇亚籽对肠道功能有益。有两种重要的omega-3脂肪酸(EPA和DHA)是人体所需要的。素食来源(例如,奇亚籽和亚麻籽)都含有人体必转化为EPA和DHA的前体omega-3(称为ALA的α-亚麻酸)。EPA和DHA是控制免疫功能、血液凝结和细胞生长的激素以及细胞膜成分的构成要素。奇亚籽可作为功能性食品,并有助于更好地坚持饮食疗法以控制高胆固醇血症。奇亚籽会对总胆固醇(C)、LDL-C、HDL-C和脂蛋白的浓度产生影响。血清LDL胆固醇的显著降低伴随着小LDL颗粒浓度的降低。此外,收缩压和舒张压以及总体重和BMI均显著降低。
所述营养组合物还包含有机藜麦粉,其本身包含比其他谷物更高的膳食纤维含量。这种纤维有助于改善肠道功能。另外,槲皮素和山柰酚是两种经过特别充分研究的类黄酮,它们在藜麦中大量发现。实际上,藜麦中的槲皮素含量甚至比蔓越莓等典型的高槲皮素食品还要高。这些分子具有抗炎、抗病毒、抗癌和抗抑郁作用。槲皮素是一种多酚类化合物,并且是人类饮食中一种主要的生物类黄酮,具有抗炎特性,并可促进能量消耗。天然存在的类黄酮可抑制三种逆转录酶。藜麦还不含麸质,是腹腔或麸质不耐受患者的理想选择。通过使用藜麦代替典型的无麸质成分(如精制的木薯、马铃薯、玉米和米粉),可显著提高饮食的营养和抗氧化价值。从此以后,根据本发明的组合物是不含麸质的。
所述营养组合物还包含有机迷迭香提取物,其已被证实可增强记忆力、改善情绪、减轻炎症、缓解疼痛、保护免疫系统、刺激循环、使身体排毒、保护身体免受细菌感染、防止过早衰老和治愈皮肤状况;消化问题,包括胃灼热、肠积气(肠胃气胀)、肝胆疾病和食欲不振。迷迭香中主要负责抗氧化特性的化学物质是鼠尾草酚,一种酚类二萜(在山地沙漠鼠尾草中也有发现)。除了是一种丰富的抗氧化剂外,鼠尾草酚还以其抗癌和抗炎特性而闻名。根据最近发表在《Cancer Letters》上的一篇文章,“评估了鼠尾草酚在前列腺癌、乳腺癌、皮肤癌、白血病和结肠癌中的抗癌性能,并取得了可喜的结果”。此外,还发现,鼠尾草酚可靶向细胞以减少炎症,并且还可以平衡体内的雄激素和雌激素、降低癌症风险、增加治愈神经组织的神经生长因子,并且相对于非致瘤细胞可能对癌细胞具有选择性毒性。
包含有机向日葵卵磷脂的所述营养组合物有益于心脏健康。它有助于预防和逆转冠心病的损害。卵磷脂本质上是脂肪的乳化剂,可被人体用来从血流中丢弃多余的脂肪。这些多余的脂肪包括胆固醇和甘油三酸酯,这意味着它将帮助您减少和控制胆固醇的水平。向日葵卵磷脂中存在的高浓度亚油酸有助于进行上述过程。此外,橄榄油中含有近似含量的亚油酸。磷脂对肝脏健康也起着至关重要的作用,可防止脂肪的过度积累。
此外,使用向日葵卵磷脂的另一个优点在于提取过程。提取向日葵卵磷脂不需要潜在的破坏性化学溶剂,例如,丙酮和己烷。向日葵卵磷脂是通过冷压系统产生的,就像从橄榄和类似产品中获取油一样。向日葵卵磷脂富含必需的胆碱和脂肪酸,例如,磷脂酰肌醇。
所述营养组合物包含舒缓全身炎症的有机香子兰香料。这对于由于多种原因而发生的肝脏炎症特别有效,尤其是对于免疫功能低下的个体。香草醛可以帮助缓解关节炎、痛风和其他炎症。评估了香子兰提取物对对乙酰氨基酚诱导的大鼠肝损伤的保肝活性。研究人员向具有由对乙酰氨基酚诱导的肝毒性的实验动物口服了香子兰(vanillaplanifolia)的乙醇提取物或对照参考溶液。观察到该植物提取物能够保护肝脏免受大鼠中对乙酰氨基酚引起的伤害。血清酶丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)、天冬氨酸转氨酶(AST)、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)和胆红素的大幅降低证明了这一点。香子兰的乙醇提取物对扑热息痛引起的大鼠肝毒性具有保护作用。研究了香子兰提取物成分作为食品保存抗氧化剂和保健品中的营养食品的潜在用途。使用β-胡萝卜素-亚油酸酯和1,1-二苯基-2-苦肼基(DPPH)体外模型系统筛选了提取物和纯标准化合物,以确定其抗氧化性能。有趣的是,该研究观察并支持了香子兰豆提取物作为抗氧化剂的潜在用途。
所述营养组合物还包含柠檬酸钾,柠檬酸钾是体内稳态的必要营养素。它与钠一起工作以维持正常血压。钾被称为电解质,有助于维持体内健康的液体平衡。它还有助于传输电脉冲以允许适当的神经和肌肉功能。柠檬酸钾专门用于帮助维持有效的体内pH值。
所述营养组合物还包含从水果、蔬菜、香草和香料中提取的植物化学提取物的混合物,据报道,其可减少活性氧(ROS)、增加血液和线粒体中的细胞耗氧量、减少细胞外H2O2、并减小TNFa引起的人体中的炎症反应。植物化学物质是促进全身健康的有效成分。所述提取物不含任何诸如蛋白质、脂肪或碳水化合物等源成分。该混合物可包括绿茶和绿咖啡的提取物,但不含任何咖啡因。从水果、蔬菜、香草和香料中提取的植物化学提取物的混合物代表了在对抗潜在破坏性自由基方面的最新进展。临床上,已在人体中观察到了天然补充剂对氧化和硝化应激指标的变化以及细胞代谢活性的生物学作用。据报道,植物化学提取物的混合物可降低ROS、增加血液和线粒体中的细胞耗氧量、降低细胞外H2O2、并降低TNFa诱导的人体内的炎症反应。施用植物化学提取物混合物可导致线粒体和细胞ROS生成的统计学上显著的长期抑制,抑制程度高达细胞外NADPH系统依赖性O2生成的17%和3.5倍,并且几乎完全抑制了细胞外H2O2形成。这反映出对体外细胞炎症反应的抑制超过两倍,并且还增加了生物利用型NO的浓度。此外,还测定了天然补充剂对OSM和细胞代谢活性变化的协同生物学效应。基于植物的天然补充剂的独特设计和活性,与新开发和扩展的活力测试(Vitality test)相结合,证明了使用膳食补充剂调节OSM的潜力,也为将来使用天然补充剂支撑最佳健康的研究打开了大门。
所述营养组合物还包含磷酸三钙,磷酸三钙是磷酸的钙盐,并充当钙和磷的来源。磷酸三钙由带正电的钙粒子和带负电的磷酸根粒子组成,其化学式为PO4。
所述营养组合物还包含磷酸氢二钾,磷酸氢二钾是一种可高度水溶的盐,作为磷和钾的来源。磷酸氢二钾通常为无色至白色物质。钾是七种必需常量矿物元素之一,您的身体每天至少需要100毫克才能充分支撑其关键过程。健康地摄入钾可降低中风的风险、降低血压、保护您免受肌肉量的损失、保持骨骼矿物质密度、并减少患肾结石的风险。
所述营养组合物还包含有机荷兰可可粉,它们是从可可豆中提取可可脂后残留的固体。荷兰法可可粉(有时也称为“碱化”、“欧洲式(European style)”或“荷兰式(Dutched)”)用碳酸钾溶液洗涤,该溶液会将可可的酸度中和至pH为7。尽管所有可可粉可在浅红棕色至更深的深棕色间进行变化,荷兰式工艺可使粉末的色调明显变深。这与天然可可粉不同,后者天然呈酸性,通常pH值在5到6之间。
所述营养组合物还包含有机阿拉伯树胶/有机结冷胶,它是人类和动物都难以消化的复合多糖,并且被认为是与结冷胶(一种由鞘氨醇单胞菌产生的水溶性阴离子多糖)结合的安全的膳食纤维。阿拉伯树胶是一种天然树胶,由各种金合欢树的硬化汁液组成。它是糖蛋白和多糖的复杂混合物,是阿拉伯糖和核糖的原始来源。结冷胶被用作增稠剂或稳定剂,并且,当以很小的剂量使用时,它在液体中起防沉降剂的作用。结冷胶是通过糖的微生物发酵(一种自然过程)形成的,并且经过素食和犹太洁食认证。
根据本发明,下表3中示出了每100mg食用分量的植物化学提取物混合物的生物活性化合物和总抗氧化能力测定(TAC)。
表3:
(来源:Phytochemical Composition andAntioxidant Capacity ofThreeMalian Medicinal Plant Parts Francis Muanda,1Donatien Kone,1Amadou Dicko,1,*Rachid Soulimani,2and ChafiqueYounos https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4256589)
所述营养组合物还包含磷酸二钾,其是磷和钾源。
现在参照表4,其示出了该组合物与牛奶的氨基酸成分。
表4:
在两尾t试验中发现:这两种蛋白质源的氨基酸成分没有显著差异(p值>0.99NS)。因此,必需氨基酸成分在蛋白质质量上是等效的。
现在参照图1,其示出了用于制备营养组合物的方法1300。在一实施例中,该方法包括:在步骤102,通过将豌豆蛋白添加至水中并混合十分钟来形成蛋白质浆。在步骤104,通过将脂肪与所述蛋白质浆混合五分钟来形成蛋白质-脂肪浆。在步骤106,将所有干成分添加到所述蛋白质-脂肪浆中并混合五分钟。在步骤108,将龙舌兰糖浆加入到混合物中并混合十分钟。在步骤110,通过microthermics处理设备无菌地生产组合物。
所述营养组合物还需要在规定的时间段内加热到规定的温度。具体的温度和时间取决于所涉及的食物。在包装之前,在优化的热交换器中进行超高温(UHT)处理。该过程可使热渗透问题最小化,并允许非常短的加热和冷却时间,同时可使组合物的味道和营养性质上的不希望的变化最小化。
无菌包装在用经UHT处理的食品填充之前已进行了灭菌,所得到的产品可在超过6个月的时间内保持稳定。无菌包装方法将扁平的未成形的包装材料通过加热的过氧化氢浴。将浓度为30%的过氧化氢在70℃加热6秒钟。然后,使用压力辊或热空气将过氧化氢从包装材料中清除。
处理和密封食物的环境没有潜在的污染细菌。此外,在包装之前和生产过程中,灌装和密封机械保持无菌状态。这可以通过使用热空气和蒸汽或通过将热处理与过氧化氢化学灭菌相结合来实现。
有利地,本发明完全基于植物并且不含前八种过敏原(例如,牛奶、小麦、大豆、鸡蛋、花生、树坚果、鱼和贝类、玉米),并且是非转基因的(不含非转基因生物体)。此外,它还包含有机成分、最佳脂肪酸比例、抗氧化成分、抗炎特性和有益纤维。解决该问题的替代方法包括形成混合食品。该组合物由100%豌豆蛋白水解产物制成,可实现最佳消化效果。
尽管上文中详细描述了本发明的单个实施例,但是,应当理解,本发明并不限于在此开发的实施例,而是能够在不脱离本发明的精神和范围的前提下对各部分和各要素进行多种重新布置、修改和替换。
前述说明包括本发明的说明性实施例。至此已经描述了本发明的示例性实施例,本领域技术人员应注意的是,在此公开的内容仅是示例性的,并且可以在本发明的范围内做出各种其他替代、适应性变化和修改。仅以某种顺序列出或编号方法的步骤并不构成对该方法步骤顺序的任何限制。受益于前述说明中给出的教导,本发明所属领域的技术人员将想到本发明的许多修改和其他实施例。尽管本文可以采用特定术语,但是它们仅在一般和描述性意义上使用,而不是出于限制的目的。因此,本发明不限于在此示出的特定实施例。
Claims (20)
1.一种营养组合物,包括:
至少一种蛋白质源,其包括豌豆蛋白;
一种或多种植物化学提取物;
一种或多种脂肪酸;
一种或多种有机成分;及
一种或多种益生元纤维。
2.如权利要求1所述的组合物,其中,所述至少一种蛋白质源占总组合物的5.50wt%-6.20wt%,所述至少一种蛋白质为基于混合物的总蛋白质的100wt%的豌豆蛋白。
3.如权利要求1所述的组合物,其中,所述植物化学提取物为水果、蔬菜、香草和香料的混合物。
4.如权利要求1所述的组合物,其中,所述植物化学提取物包括迷迭香提取物;从水果、蔬菜、香草和香料中提取的植物化学提取物的混合物;柠檬酸钾;及氯化钾。
5.如权利要求4所述的组合物,其中,所述从水果、蔬菜、香草和香料中提取的植物化学提取物的混合物包括以下物质中的一种或多种的浓缩物:绿花椰菜芽、卡姆果、番茄、阿萨伊、姜黄粉、大蒜、罗勒、牛至、肉桂、接骨木果、野樱莓、覆盆子、菠菜、羽衣甘蓝、抱子甘蓝、绿阿拉比卡咖啡豆提取物、绿茶、洋葱、苹果、西印度樱桃、槐树、黑醋栗、蓝莓和欧洲越橘。
6.如权利要求4所述的组合物,其包括:
(a)占总组合物的0.03wt%的迷迭香提取物;
(b)占总组合物的0.03wt%的水果、蔬菜、香草和香料的植物化学提取物的混合物;及
(c)占总组合物的0.11wt%的柠檬酸钾。
7.如权利要求1所述的组合物,其中,所述脂肪酸包括有机中链甘油三酸酯和omega-6脂肪酸与omega-3脂肪酸的平衡混合物。
8.如权利要求7所述的组合物,其中,所述中链甘油三酸酯占总组合物的1.00wt%-1.80wt%。
9.如权利要求1所述的组合物,其中,所述脂肪酸还包括有机向日葵卵磷脂、有机亚麻籽油和有机高亚油酸向日葵油。
10.如权利要求9所述的组合物,其包括:
(a)占总组合物的0.10wt%的有机向日葵卵磷脂;
(b)占总组合物的0.48wt%-0.80wt%的有机亚麻籽油;及
(c)占总组合物的1.50wt%-1.75wt%的有机高亚油酸向日葵油。
11.如权利要求1所述的组合物,其中,所述有机成分包括香子兰植物提取物。
12.如权利要求1所述的组合物,其可选地还包括维生素和矿物的一种或多种混合物、及净化水。
13.如权利要求12所述的组合物,其中,所述维生素和矿物的混合物选自于磷酸二钙、氯化钾、氯化镁、碳酸钙、酒石酸氢胆碱、抗坏血酸钠、柠檬酸三钠、柠檬酸钾、L-半胱氨酸、牛磺酸、L-肉碱、肌醇、L-色氨酸、DL-α-生育酚乙酸酯、烟酰胺、氧化锌、磷酸铁、泛酸钙、盐酸吡哆醇、硫酸铜、硫酸镁、核黄素、盐酸硫胺、维生素A棕榈酸酯、β-胡萝卜素、叶酸、生物素、吡啶甲酸铬、植物甲萘醌、钼酸钠、亚硒酸钠、碘化钾、维生素D2和维生素B12的群组。
14.如权利要求12所述的组合物,其包括:
(a)占总组合物的0.80wt%-0.95wt%的维生素和矿物的混合物;及
(b)占总组合物的73.00wt%-78.00wt%的净化水。
15.如权利要求1所述的组合物,其中,所述益生元纤维包括有机龙舌兰菊粉。
16.如权利要求15所述的组合物,其中,所述有机龙舌兰菊粉占总组合物的0.95wt%-1.14wt%。
17.如权利要求1所述的组合物,其还可选地包括有机糙米糖浆固形物、有机龙舌兰糖浆、有机藜麦粉、有机香子兰香料和磨碎的有机奇亚。
18.如权利要求17所述的组合物,其包括:
(a)占总组合物的4.00wt%-10.00wt%的有机糙米糖浆固形物;
(b)占总组合物的2.85wt%-7.00wt%的有机龙舌兰糖浆;
(c)占总组合物的0.03wt%的有机藜麦粉;
(d)占总组合物的1.10wt%的香子兰香料;及
(e)占总组合物的0.01wt%的磨碎的奇亚。
19.一种使用权利要求1所述的营养组合物的方法,所述方法包括:
经肠或口服向使用者施用所述营养组合物,提供营养成分的大体一种或多种组合,从而满足所述使用者的能量需求而不会干扰流体吸收或引起胃肠道紊乱。
20.一种制备营养组合物的方法,其包括以下步骤:
(a)通过将豌豆蛋白与水混合十分钟形成豌豆蛋白浆;
(b)通过将脂肪与所述豌豆蛋白浆混合五分钟形成蛋白质-脂肪浆;
(c)将干成分与所述蛋白质-脂肪浆混合五分钟;
(d)将龙舌兰糖浆与步骤(c)的混合物混合十分钟;及
(e)通过microthermic处理设备无菌地生成组合物。
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