CN112167173A - Pest natural enemy feeding and releasing device and using method thereof - Google Patents
Pest natural enemy feeding and releasing device and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112167173A CN112167173A CN202011044059.2A CN202011044059A CN112167173A CN 112167173 A CN112167173 A CN 112167173A CN 202011044059 A CN202011044059 A CN 202011044059A CN 112167173 A CN112167173 A CN 112167173A
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- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 241001414989 Thysanoptera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims description 34
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 21
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 241001556089 Nilaparvata lugens Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000029264 phototaxis Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 241001466042 Fulgoromorpha Species 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241001498622 Cixius wagneri Species 0.000 description 21
- 241000256856 Vespidae Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000256836 Apis Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001470017 Laodelphax striatella Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001674048 Phthiraptera Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000584992 Anagrus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000422653 Thysanus Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000032669 eclosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000256846 Apis cerana Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000819999 Nymphes Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001617 migratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a feeding and releasing device for natural enemies of pests and a using method thereof, belonging to the technical field of artificial feeding of the natural enemies of the pests. The utility model provides a pest natural enemy is raised and release, includes that it connects worm device and release to grow seedlings to be equipped with inside cavity that is used for holding the worm device that connects of growing seedlings of release, it connects worm device including the dish and the screen panel of growing seedlings to grow seedlings, the screen panel can cover and close on the dish of growing seedlings, release includes detachable fixed connection's the cover body and base, the cover body is provided with and blocks the hole. The device provided by the invention can realize batch artificial feeding and releasing of the thysanoptera through a simplified design and a matched optimized feeding and releasing method, so that the control effect of the thysanoptera on the rice field planthoppers is fully exerted, and the aim of biological control on the rice field planthoppers is fulfilled.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a device for feeding and releasing natural enemies of pests and a using method thereof, in particular to a device for manually feeding and releasing tassel wasps in a rice field in batches and a using method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of artificial feeding of natural enemies of pests.
Background
The rice planthopper becomes one of the main pests in China after the 50 th century, and when nymphs and adults of the rice planthopper absorb the juice of rice plants by a piercing-sucking mouthpart, various viruses are transmitted to further damage the rice plants. The rice planthopper has migratory flight property, if the rice planthopper migrates into a rice area in time, the rice planthopper finds and takes control measures, and the rice planthopper can quickly outbreak disasters.
After mating, the female rice planthopper adults lay eggs in the rice leaf sheaths through the egg laying device, the female rice planthopper adults lay the eggs in the cracks one by one after the female rice planthopper adults cut a crack on the surfaces of the leaf sheaths through the egg laying device, and the number of the eggs is from several to ten, so that egg strips are formed. Eggs need to develop in the sheath of the rice leaf for 7-10 days to be hatched. Common rice field tassel apis cerana (Anagrus spp.) include three species of rice lice tassel apis nilaparvatae, long-tube rice lice tassel apis longilubulas and pseudo rice lice tassel apis paramilitariae. After the rice planthopper lays eggs, the three female small thysanoptera adults can locate the eggs and lay the small thysanoptera eggs into the eggs of the planthopper through the self-slender egg laying device. The small tassel bee eggs are hatched in the planthopper eggs and developed to adult insects to be drilled out by eating the planthopper eggs, so that the planthopper eggs are damaged and the planthopper nymphs cannot be hatched, the effect of killing the planthoppers is achieved, and the good control effect on the rice planthoppers can be achieved. The small thysanoptera has small size and adult length of 0.2-0.4mm, so the raising difficulty is high. At present, no stable large-scale artificial breeding method exists, so that the application of the thysanoptera is limited.
In view of the above-mentioned prior art, the applicant of the present invention has made a lot of repeated and useful researches, and the final products have achieved effective results and have formed the technical solutions to be described below.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the invention provides a device for feeding and releasing natural enemies of pests and a using method thereof, and aims to solve the problem that the development of a control technology for controlling rice planthoppers by using thysanoptera is limited due to the fact that a large batch of thysanoptera populations and an artificial release method cannot be provided in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
according to a first aspect of the invention, the invention provides a device for feeding and releasing natural enemies of pests, which comprises a seedling raising and pest receiving device and a releasing device, wherein a cavity for accommodating the seedling raising and pest receiving device is arranged in the releasing device, the seedling raising and pest receiving device comprises a seedling raising dish and a mesh enclosure, the mesh enclosure can be covered on the seedling raising dish, the releasing device comprises a cover body and a base which are detachably and fixedly connected, and the cover body is provided with a blocking hole.
Further, the seedling raising and insect receiving device is arranged above the base and is detachably and fixedly connected with the base.
Furthermore, the mesh enclosure is uniformly provided with a plurality of through holes with the diameter of 2-3mm and the distance of 0.5-1 mm.
Further, the release device is the tubbiness, block the hole setting and be in the top surface of the cover body, block the hole and be latticed and arrange, the diameter that blocks the hole is 1cm, the diameter of net is 0.5 mm.
Furthermore, the bottom surface of the base is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes, and the diameter of each water outlet hole is 0.1-0.3 mm.
Furthermore, the cover body is made of black opaque food-grade plastic, the inner diameter of the cover body is 10cm, and the height of the cover body is 20 cm; the base is made of black opaque food-grade plastic, the inner diameter of the base is 10cm, and the height of the base is 1.5 cm.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of using the above-mentioned pest natural enemy feeding and discharging apparatus, comprising the steps of:
s1, paving medical stones in the black lightproof seedling culture dish, uniformly scattering rice seeds which are soaked in water and exposed to be white on the medical stones, covering the rice seeds with a black lightproof mesh enclosure, and enabling rice seedling plants to grow out through holes of the mesh enclosure until the height of the rice seedling plants exceeds 10cm, namely, the seedling culture and insect grafting device for culturing the rice seedling plants;
step S2, placing the seedling raising and insect receiving device with the rice seedling plant in a net cage, placing a sufficient number of nilaparvata lugens male and female imagoes which are eclosized for 3-5 days into the net cage, enabling the nilaparvata lugens female imagoes to lay eggs on the rice seedling plant after mating, removing all the nilaparvata lugens imagoes in the net cage after 48 hours, then placing a sufficient number of primarily eclosized thysanda molesta female and male mating imagoes into the net cage, enabling the thysanda molitors female imagoes to lay eggs in the nilaparvata lugens eggs in the rice seedling plant by using an egg producing device after mating, and completing insect receiving;
step S3, fixing the seedling raising and insect receiving device with the received insects above the base, and then fixedly connecting the base and the cover body to form a thysanoptera releasing device;
and step S4, placing the young thysanoptera releasing device in the rice field, after the young thysanoptera in the small thysanoptera releasing device eclosion, moving the young thysanoptera adults to the blocking hole and drilling out the releasing device due to phototaxis under the condition of light in the daytime, flying to the rice field for finding nits to be parasitic continuously, and finishing releasing.
Further, the net cage is a nylon net with the aperture of 100-120 meshes.
Furthermore, the diameter of the medical stone is 4-6 mm.
The invention has the following advantages:
1. the device provided by the invention can realize batch artificial feeding and releasing of the thysanoptera through a simplified design and a matched optimized feeding and releasing method, so that the control effect of the thysanoptera on the rice field planthoppers is fully exerted, and the aim of biological control on the rice field planthoppers is fulfilled.
2. The invention utilizes the tassel wasps as the main parasitic natural enemy of the egg period of the planthopper to breed the tassel wasps in large batch, under the action of light, the emerged tassel wasps are drilled out from the device and fly to the rice field to search for the eggs of the planthopper to be parasitic continuously, thus achieving the purpose of preventing and controlling the planthopper in the rice field, and the brown planthopper which is not parasitic in the device, such as hatched nymph, can not escape from the releasing device because the individual is large and can not cause harm to the rice in the rice field.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the process of growing seedlings according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the procedure of inoculating eggs of Laodelphax striatellus and Anagrus thysanoptera of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a delaray wasp releasing device according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1-through hole, 2-mesh enclosure, 3-medical stone, 4-seedling culture dish, 5-rice seed, 6-rice seedling plant, 7-rice seedling root, 8-emergence day 3-5 day adult of brown planthopper male and female, 9-initial emergence larva of tassel bee male and female paired adult, 10-mesh cage, 11-blocking hole, 12-cover body, 13-base and 14-water outlet hole.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in terms of particular embodiments, other advantages and features of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention and that it is not intended to limit the invention to the particular embodiments disclosed. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the invention provides a device for raising and releasing natural enemies of pests, which comprises a seedling raising and pest receiving device and a releasing device, wherein a cavity for accommodating the seedling raising and pest receiving device is arranged in the releasing device, the seedling raising and pest receiving device comprises a seedling raising dish 4 and a mesh enclosure 2, the mesh enclosure 2 can cover the seedling raising dish 4, the releasing device comprises a cover body 12 and a base 13 which are detachably and fixedly connected, and the cover body 12 is provided with a blocking hole 11. The specific settings are as follows:
the seedling raising and insect receiving device is used for raising seedlings and receiving the eggs of the nilaparvata lugens and the eggs of the thysanoptera, so that the eggs of the thysanoptera are parasitized in the eggs of the nilaparvata lugens in the rice seedling plants. The seedling raising and insect receiving device is arranged above the base 13 and is detachably and fixedly connected with the base 13, and the stability of the seedling raising and insect receiving device is guaranteed when the seedling raising and insect receiving device is used outdoors. The connection mode includes, but is not limited to, clamping and screwing, for example, the upper surface of the base 13 is provided with a plurality of limiting convex blocks, and the lower surface of the seedling culture dish 4 is provided with clamping grooves matched with the limiting convex blocks one by one.
The mesh enclosure 2 is uniformly provided with a plurality of through holes 1 with the diameter of 2-3mm and the distance of 0.5-1 mm.
The releasing device is barrel-shaped, the blocking hole 11 is formed in the top surface of the cover body 12, the size of the blocking hole 11 ensures that the emerged Thysanopterus thysanus can smoothly drill out, and the Laodelphax striatellus nymphs cannot escape, so that the biological control effect of the Thysanopterus thysanus on the rice field planthoppers is realized, and the damage of the Laodelphax striatellus nymphs to rice can be avoided. In a preferred embodiment, the barrier holes 11 are arranged in a grid, the diameter of the barrier holes being 1cm and the diameter of the grid being 0.5 mm.
The base 13 is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes 14, the diameter of each water outlet hole is 0.1-0.3mm, and the water outlet holes are used for ensuring that redundant water in the device can be discharged in time after being drenched by rainwater in the open air.
The cover body 12 is made of black opaque food-grade plastic, and has an inner diameter of 10cm and a height of 20 cm; the base 13 is made of black opaque food-grade plastic, and has an inner diameter of 10cm and a height of 1.5 cm.
The cover 12 and the base 13 are detachably and fixedly connected, and the connection manner also includes, but is not limited to, clamping and screwing, for example, an inner side wall of the upper portion of the base 13 is provided with an internal thread, and an external thread which is matched with the internal thread is circumferentially arranged on the outer edge of the cover 12.
As shown in fig. 2-4, a method for using a device for raising and releasing natural enemies of pests for batch raising and artificial release of thysanoptera comprises the following steps:
s1, paving medical stones 3 in a black opaque plastic seedling culture dish 4, wherein the medical stones are used for fixing the root systems of rice seedlings, the diameter of the medical stones 3 is 4-6mm, rice seeds 5 exposed to white after soaking in water are uniformly scattered on the medical stones 3, then the rice seeds are covered by a black opaque plastic net cover 2, a plurality of through holes 1 with the diameter of 2-3mm and the distance of 0.5-1mm are uniformly and densely distributed on the plastic net cover 2, the plastic net cover can prevent the medical stones from falling out, the cultivation of the rice seedlings is not influenced, the rice seedling plants 6 grow out through the through holes 1, and the height of the rice seedling plants 6 exceeds 10cm after about 7-10 days, namely, the seedling culture and pest receiving device for cultivating the rice seedling plants is obtained;
step S2, a plurality of seedling raising and insect receiving devices with rice seedling plants are placed in a net cage 10 in a centralized mode, the net cage 10 is a nylon net with the aperture of 100-mesh and 120-mesh, the net cage is used for preventing the planthoppers and the small tassel bees from escaping, a sufficient number of female and male adult brown planthoppers 8 which are eclosion for 3-5 days are placed into the net cage 10, the female adult brown planthoppers lay eggs in the rice seedling plants 6 after mating, all the adult brown planthoppers in the net cage 10 are removed after 48 hours, then a sufficient number of the female and male adult primary tassel bees 9 are placed into the net cage 10, the female adult tassel bees lay eggs in the rice seedling plants 6 by utilizing egg generators after mating, and therefore the insect receiving is completed;
step S3, fixing the seedling raising and insect receiving device with the received insects on a base 13, wherein the bottom surface of the base 13 is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes 14 with the diameter of 0.1-0.3mm, so as to ensure that redundant water in the device is discharged in time after the device is drenched by rainwater in the open air, fixedly connecting the base 13 with a black light-proof barrel-shaped cover body 12, the top surface of the black light-proof barrel-shaped cover body 12 is provided with a plurality of blocking holes 11 which are arranged in a grid shape, the diameter of each blocking hole is 1cm, and the diameter of each grid is 0.5mm, thus the device is the tassel bee releasing device;
step S4, when the number of field rice planthoppers is large, the small thysanoptera releasing device is placed in the rice field, the small thysanoptera is phototaxis, after emerging, the small thysanoptera in the small thysanoptera releasing device can move to the position of the blocking hole 11 and drill out the releasing device under the condition of light in the daytime, flies to the rice field to search for rice field planthopper eggs to be parasitic continuously, so that releasing is completed, brown planthoppers which are not parasitic in the releasing device such as hatched nymphs are larger than the grid diameter of the blocking hole 11, no wings can fly, the brown planthoppers cannot escape from the releasing device through the blocking hole 11 and harm rice field rice, and therefore the situation that the rice field rice hoppers in the releasing device bring insect pests to the rice field is avoided.
According to the operation, 50-200 planthopper eggs can be produced on each rice seedling, the parasitic rate of the small thysanoptera on the planthopper eggs reaches 90%, and each small thysanoptera releasing device can release more than 2000 heads of the small thysanoptera through conservative estimation.
Although the invention has been described in detail above with reference to a general description and specific examples, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made thereto based on the invention. Accordingly, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a pest natural enemy is raised and release, its characterized in that, connects worm device and release including growing seedlings, release inside being equipped with of being used for holding the cavity that connects worm device grows seedlings, it connects worm device including growing seedlings ware (4) and screen panel (2) to grow seedlings, screen panel (2) can cover and close on growing seedlings ware (4), release includes detachable fixed connection's the cover body (12) and base (13), the cover body (12) are provided with and block hole (11).
2. The device for feeding and releasing natural enemies of pests as claimed in claim 1, wherein the device for raising and receiving seedlings is disposed above a base (13) and is detachably and fixedly connected to the base (13).
3. The feeding and releasing device for natural enemies of pests as claimed in claim 1, wherein the net cover (2) is uniformly provided with a plurality of through holes (1) having a diameter of 2-3mm and a pitch of 0.5-1 mm.
4. The pest natural enemy feeding and discharging device according to claim 1, wherein the discharging device is barrel-shaped, the blocking holes (11) are provided on the top surface of the cover body (12), the blocking holes (11) are arranged in a grid shape, the diameter of the blocking holes is 1cm, and the diameter of the grid is 0.5 mm.
5. The pest natural enemy feeding and releasing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom surface of the base (13) is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes (14), and the diameter of the water outlet holes (14) is 0.1-0.3 mm.
6. The pest natural enemy feeding and releasing device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the cover body (12) is made of black opaque food grade plastic with an inner diameter of 10cm and a height of 20 cm; the base (13) is made of black opaque food-grade plastic, the inner diameter of the base is 10cm, and the height of the base is 1.5 cm.
7. A method of using the pest natural enemy feeding and discharging device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, which comprises the steps of:
s1, paving medical stones in the black lightproof seedling culture dish, uniformly scattering rice seeds which are soaked in water and exposed to be white on the medical stones, covering the rice seeds with a black lightproof mesh enclosure, and enabling rice seedling plants to grow out through holes of the mesh enclosure until the height of the rice seedling plants exceeds 10cm, namely, the seedling culture and insect grafting device for culturing the rice seedling plants;
step S2, placing the seedling raising and insect receiving device with the rice seedling plant in a net cage, placing a sufficient number of nilaparvata lugens male and female imagoes which are eclosized for 3-5 days into the net cage, enabling the nilaparvata lugens female imagoes to lay eggs on the rice seedling plant after mating, removing all the nilaparvata lugens imagoes in the net cage after 48 hours, then placing a sufficient number of primarily eclosized thysanda molesta female and male mating imagoes into the net cage, enabling the thysanda molitors female imagoes to lay eggs in the nilaparvata lugens eggs in the rice seedling plant by using an egg producing device after mating, and completing insect receiving;
step S3, fixing the seedling raising and insect receiving device with the received insects above the base, and then fixedly connecting the base and the cover body to form a thysanoptera releasing device;
and step S4, placing the small tassel bee releasing device in the rice field, after the small tassel bees in the small tassel bee releasing device emerge, under the condition of light in the daytime, the small tassel bee adults can move to the blocking hole and drill out the releasing device due to phototaxis, fly to the rice field to search for nits to be parasitic continuously, and then the releasing is completed.
8. The method for using a device for feeding and releasing natural enemies of pests as claimed in claim 7, wherein the net cage is a nylon net with a pore size of 100-120 meshes.
9. The use method of the pest natural enemy feeding and releasing device according to claim 7, wherein the diameter of the medical stone is 4-6 mm.
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| CN202011044059.2A CN112167173A (en) | 2020-09-28 | 2020-09-28 | Pest natural enemy feeding and releasing device and using method thereof |
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| CN202011044059.2A CN112167173A (en) | 2020-09-28 | 2020-09-28 | Pest natural enemy feeding and releasing device and using method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113180011A (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2021-07-30 | 中山大学 | Large-scale breeding method for small rice-louse tassels |
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