CN112048440B - Microorganism fermentation device - Google Patents
Microorganism fermentation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112048440B CN112048440B CN202010971862.4A CN202010971862A CN112048440B CN 112048440 B CN112048440 B CN 112048440B CN 202010971862 A CN202010971862 A CN 202010971862A CN 112048440 B CN112048440 B CN 112048440B
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- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 119
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 119
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 35
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037353 metabolic pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002926 oxygen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/38—Caps; Covers; Plugs; Pouring means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/48—Holding appliances; Racks; Supports
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M29/00—Means for introduction, extraction or recirculation of materials, e.g. pumps
- C12M29/06—Nozzles; Sprayers; Spargers; Diffusers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M37/00—Means for sterilizing, maintaining sterile conditions or avoiding chemical or biological contamination
- C12M37/04—Seals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M41/00—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M45/00—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances
- C12M45/02—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances by mechanical forces; Stirring; Trituration; Comminuting
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of feed processing, in particular to a microbial fermentation device, which comprises a fermentation box, wherein the upper end of a supporting frame is connected with a motor, the output end of the motor is connected with a first rotating shaft, one end of the first rotating shaft is connected with a first friction wheel, the fermentation box is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft, one end of the second rotating shaft positioned in the fermentation box is connected with a first crushing tooth, one end of the second rotating shaft positioned outside the fermentation box is connected with a second friction wheel, the second rotating shaft is connected with a first gear, the fermentation box is rotatably connected with a third rotating shaft, one end of the third rotating shaft positioned in the fermentation box is connected with a second crushing tooth, and one end of the third rotating shaft positioned outside the fermentation box is connected with a second gear. According to the invention, the second crushing teeth are driven to rotate after the third rotating shaft rotates, and are meshed with the first crushing teeth, so that the fermentation raw materials led in from the feed inlet are crushed, oxygen is enabled to contact with the raw materials, and the fermentation effect of the raw materials is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of feed processing, in particular to a microbial fermentation device.
Background
Biological fermentation refers to the process of converting raw materials into products required by humans through specific metabolic pathways under suitable conditions using microorganisms. The fermented feed is a biological fermented feed which is prepared by converting feed raw materials into microbial thallus proteins, bioactive small peptide amino acids, microbial active probiotics and a compound enzyme preparation into an integral biological fermentation feed by using microorganisms and compound enzyme as biological feed starter strains.
In the production of fermented feed, a microbial fermentation device is adopted to ferment the fermented feed raw material, and the raw material is generally led into the fermentation device to be directly fermented in the process of processing the fermented raw material, but the fermentation device lacks a crushing mechanism because the fermented raw material is in a block shape or a particle shape, so that the microbial fermentation cannot be quickly performed on the fermented raw material in the fermentation process, and the fermentation effect is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects that in the prior art, fermentation raw materials are in a block shape or a particle shape, so that microorganisms cannot quickly ferment the fermentation raw materials in the fermentation process and the fermentation effect is poor.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the design of the microbial fermentation device comprises a fermentation tank, a discharge port is formed in the bottom end of the fermentation tank, an electromagnetic valve is connected to the discharge port, a feed port is formed in the upper end of the fermentation tank, a rotating plate is rotatably connected to the upper end of the feed port, a sliding rail frame is connected to the fermentation tank, a supporting frame is connected to the sliding rail frame in a sliding manner, a first fixed plate is connected to the fermentation tank, a telescopic cylinder is connected to the first fixed plate, the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder is connected to the supporting frame, a motor is connected to the upper end of the supporting frame, a first rotating shaft is connected to the output end of the motor, a first friction wheel is connected to one end of the first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the fermentation tank, one end of the second rotating shaft is arranged in the fermentation tank and is connected with first crushing teeth, one end of the second rotating shaft is arranged on the outer side of the fermentation tank and is connected with a second friction wheel, the second friction wheel is connected to the first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is connected to the first rotating shaft is meshed with a third rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is connected to the first rotating shaft is meshed with the first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is connected to the first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is meshed with the first rotating shaft, and the first rotating shaft is meshed with the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft is meshed with the first rotating shaft. The second sealing ring is positioned at the joint of the oxygen pipe and the fermentation tank, and the fermentation tank is connected with a controller.
Preferably, the upper end of fermentation cylinder is connected with the connecting block, rotatable connection has the fifth pivot on the connecting block, the one end of fifth pivot is connected with the fourth friction wheel, rotatable connection has the fourth pivot on the fermentation cylinder, the fourth pivot is located the below of fifth pivot, be connected with the third friction wheel in the fourth pivot, the third friction wheel is connected the fourth friction wheel, first friction wheel joinable the third friction wheel, the other end of fifth pivot is connected with first helical gear, the rotatable connection of upper end of fermentation cylinder has reciprocating screw, reciprocating screw's upper end is connected with the second helical gear, the second helical gear meshing is connected first helical gear, be connected with the screwed pipe on the reciprocating screw, be connected with first dead lever on the screwed pipe, the upper end of fermentation cylinder is connected with the movable rod, the bottom of movable rod extends to in the fermentation cylinder, first dead lever is connected with the movable rod, be connected with the movable rod on the movable rod, first butt joint has a plurality of sealing washer and a plurality of movable connection have a plurality of sealing washer, every movable connection has a plurality of sealing washer to be located the movable connection of the first movable rod.
Preferably, the bottom intercommunication of oxygen tube has the dispersion tube, a plurality of through-hole has been seted up to the both sides of dispersion tube, be connected with stop gear on the fermentation cylinder, stop gear connects the oxygen tube, the upper end of fermentation cylinder is connected with the support column, the support column is located the movable rod with between the oxygen tube, the upper end of support column articulates there is the second connecting rod, the one end of second connecting rod articulates the movable rod, the other end of second connecting rod articulates the oxygen tube.
Preferably, the limiting mechanism comprises a connecting frame, the connecting frame is connected with the fermentation tank, a sliding block is connected to the connecting frame in a sliding mode, a first connecting rod is connected to the sliding block, and one end of the first connecting rod is connected with the oxygen pipe.
Preferably, the through holes are distributed at equal intervals.
Preferably, the fermenting tank and the first fixing plate are of an integral structure.
The microbial fermentation device provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the telescopic cylinder is controlled by the controller to drive the support frame to move after being started, the support frame is located at one end of the sliding rail frame, the first friction wheel is connected with the second friction wheel, the controller further controls the motor to start, the motor starts to drive the first rotating shaft to rotate, the first rotating shaft drives the first friction wheel to rotate, the first friction wheel drives the second friction wheel to rotate, the second friction wheel drives the second rotating shaft to rotate, the second rotating shaft drives the first crushing tooth to rotate, the second rotating shaft also drives the first gear to rotate, the first gear drives the second gear to rotate, the second gear drives the third rotating shaft to rotate, the third rotating shaft drives the second crushing tooth to rotate, the second crushing tooth and the first crushing tooth are meshed with each other, fermentation raw materials led in from the feed inlet are crushed, and the fermentation effect of the raw materials is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a microbial fermentation apparatus according to the present invention, in which a fermentation tank is cut away;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a microorganism fermentation device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a right-side view of a microorganism fermentation apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the front view of a fermentation tank in a microbial fermentation apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a connection structure between a second fixing plate and a lifting rod in a microorganism fermentation device according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the connection structure of an oxygen pipe and a dispersion pipe in a microorganism fermentation device according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a microorganism fermentation apparatus according to the present invention.
In the figure: the fermentation tank 1, the discharge opening 2, the electromagnetic valve 3, the sliding rail frame 4, the supporting frame 5, the motor 6, the first rotating shaft 7, the first friction wheel 8, the second rotating shaft 9, the first crushing tooth 10, the first gear 11, the second friction wheel 12, the third rotating shaft 13, the second crushing tooth 14, the second gear 15, the first fixing plate 16, the telescopic cylinder 17, the feed opening 18, the rotating plate 19, the fourth rotating shaft 20, the third friction wheel 21, the connecting block 22, the fifth rotating shaft 23, the fourth friction wheel 24, the first bevel gear 25, the reciprocating screw 26, the threaded pipe 27, the second bevel gear 28, the first fixing rod 29, the movable rod 30, the first sealing ring 31, the second fixing plate 32, the lifting rod 33, the oxygen pipe 34, the second sealing ring 35, the connecting head 36, the dispersing pipe 37, the through hole 38, the connecting frame 39, the sliding block 40, the first connecting rod 41, the supporting column 42, the second connecting rod 43 and the controller 44.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-7, a microbial fermentation device, including fermentation case 1, the bin outlet 2 has been seted up to the bottom of fermentation case 1, discharge outlet 2 releases the raw materials after the fermentation is finished, be connected with solenoid valve 3 on the bin outlet 2, solenoid valve 3 control discharge outlet 2's opening and closing, feed inlet 18 has been seted up to the upper end of fermentation case 1, the upper end rotation of feed inlet 18 is connected with rotor plate 19, rotor plate 19 is used for opening and sealing feed inlet 18, be connected with slide rail frame 4 on the fermentation case 1, slidable is connected with support frame 5 on the slide rail frame 4, support frame 5 fixed motor 6, be connected with first fixed plate 16 on the fermentation case 1, fermentation case 1 and first fixed plate 16 are integrated into a whole structure, be connected with telescopic cylinder 17 on the first fixed plate 16, telescopic cylinder 17 adjusts the position of support frame 5, telescopic cylinder 17's telescopic end connection support frame 5, the upper end of support frame 5 is connected with motor 6, the output of motor 6 is connected with first pivot 7, the one end of first pivot 7 is connected with first friction wheel 8, telescopic cylinder 17 is used for opening and sealing feed inlet 18, be connected with slide rail frame 4 on the fermentation case 1, slidable on the slide rail frame 4 is connected with support frame 5, be connected with first friction wheel 8 after the first pivot frame 7 is rotated after the drive motor 5 is turned into the first pivot frame 7 after the power on, drive motor 7 is rotated.
The fermenting case 1 is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft 9, one end of the second rotating shaft 9 extends into the fermenting case 1, one end of the second rotating shaft 9 positioned in the fermenting case 1 is connected with a first crushing tooth 10, one end of the second rotating shaft 9 positioned outside the fermenting case 1 is connected with a second friction wheel 12, the second friction wheel 12 is connected with a first friction wheel 8, the second rotating shaft 9 is connected with a first gear 11, the first gear 11 is positioned between the second friction wheel 12 and the fermenting case 1, the fermenting case 1 is rotatably connected with a third rotating shaft 13, one end of the third rotating shaft 13 extends into the fermenting case 1, one end of the third rotating shaft 13 positioned in the fermenting case 1 is connected with a second crushing tooth 14, the second crushing tooth 14 is in meshed connection with the first crushing tooth 10, one end of the third rotating shaft 13 positioned outside the fermenting case 1 is connected with a second gear 15, the second gear 15 is in meshed connection with the first gear 11, the upper end of the fermentation tank 1 is communicated with an oxygen pipe 34, the upper end of the oxygen pipe 34 is connected with a connector 36, the connector 36 is used for connecting an external oxygen supply mechanism to supply oxygen for raw material fermentation, the oxygen pipe 34 is connected with a second sealing ring 35, the second sealing ring 35 is positioned at the joint of the oxygen pipe 34 and the fermentation tank 1, the fermentation tank 1 is connected with a controller 44, the controller 44 is in signal connection with an electromagnetic valve 3, a motor 6 and a telescopic cylinder 17, the second friction wheel 12 rotates under the drive of the first friction wheel 8, the second friction wheel 12 drives the second rotating shaft 9 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 9 drives the first crushing tooth 10 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 9 also drives the first gear 11 to rotate after rotating, the first gear 11 drives the second gear 15 to rotate, the second gear 15 drives the third rotating shaft 13 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 13 drives the second crushing tooth 14 to rotate, the second crushing tooth 14 is meshed with the first crushing tooth 10, the fermentation material introduced from the inlet 18 is crushed to improve the fermentation effect of the material.
The working process comprises the following steps: the controller 44 controls the telescopic cylinder 17 to start and then drive the support frame 5 to move, so that the support frame 5 is located at one end of the sliding rail frame 4, the first friction wheel 8 is connected with the second friction wheel 12, the controller 44 further controls the motor 6 to start, the motor 6 drives the first rotating shaft 7 to rotate after being started, the first rotating shaft 7 drives the first friction wheel 8 to rotate, the first friction wheel 8 drives the second friction wheel 12 to rotate, the second friction wheel 12 drives the second rotating shaft 9 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 9 drives the first crushing tooth 10 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 9 also drives the first gear 11 to rotate, the first gear 11 drives the second gear 15 to rotate, the second gear 15 drives the third rotating shaft 13 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 13 drives the second crushing tooth 14 to rotate, the second crushing tooth 14 is meshed with the first crushing tooth 10, fermentation raw materials led in from the feed inlet 18 are crushed, and the fermentation effect of the raw materials is improved.
Example 2
After the second crushing teeth 14 mesh with the first crushing teeth 10 to crush the raw materials, the crushed raw materials fall into the fermentation tank 1, the crushed raw materials are stacked in the fermentation tank 1, in the fermentation process, oxygen can only contact with the raw materials on the outer side, and cannot contact with the raw materials on the inner side, so that the raw materials on the inner side cannot ferment due to oxygen deficiency, referring to fig. 1-7, according to another preferred embodiment of the invention, on the basis of embodiment 1, the upper end of the fermentation tank 1 is connected with a connecting block 22, a fifth rotating shaft 23 is rotatably connected to the connecting block 22, one end of the fifth rotating shaft 23 is connected with a fourth friction wheel 24, the fermentation tank 1 is rotatably connected with a fourth rotating shaft 20, the fourth rotating shaft 20 is positioned below the fifth rotating shaft 23, the fourth rotating shaft 20 is connected with a third friction wheel 21, the third friction wheel 21 is connected with the first friction wheel 21, the other end of the fifth rotating shaft 23 is connected with a first bevel gear 25, the upper end of the fermentation tank 1 is rotatably connected with a reciprocating screw 26, the upper end of the reciprocating screw 26 is connected with a second bevel gear 28, the upper bevel gear 26 is rotatably connected with a second bevel gear 28, the upper bevel gear 26 is movably connected with a plurality of sealing rings 30, the first bevel gear 30 is movably connected with a plurality of sealing rings 30, the inner rotating rings 30 are movably connected with the first rotating rings 30, the inner rotating shafts 30 are movably connected with the first rotating shafts 30 are movably connected with the sealing rings 30, and the inner rotating shafts are movably connected with the sealing rings 30, 30 are movably connected with the sealing rings 30, and are movably connected with the sealing rings 30, 30 are movably connected.
Working principle: after the feeding is finished, the controller 44 controls the motor 6 to stop working, the controller 44 controls the telescopic cylinder 17 to start to drive the supporting frame 5 to move, the supporting frame 5 is positioned at the other end of the sliding rail frame 4, the first friction wheel 8 is connected with the third friction wheel 21, the controller 44 further controls the motor 6 to start, the motor 6 drives the first rotating shaft 7 to rotate after starting, the first rotating shaft 7 drives the first friction wheel 8 to rotate after rotating, the first friction wheel 8 drives the third friction wheel 21 to rotate, the third friction wheel 21 drives the fourth friction wheel 24 to rotate, the fourth friction wheel 24 drives the fifth rotating shaft 23 to rotate, the fifth rotating shaft 23 drives the first bevel gear 25 to rotate, the first bevel gear 25 drives the second bevel gear 28 to rotate, the second bevel gear 28 drives the reciprocating screw 26 to rotate, the reciprocating screw 26 drives the threaded pipe 27 to reciprocate in the vertical direction after rotating, in the moving process of the threaded pipe 27, the first fixed rod 29 drives the movable rod 30 to reciprocate in the vertical direction, the movable rod 30 drives the second fixed plate 32 to move in the reciprocating direction, the second fixed plate 32 moves to drive the lifting rod 33 to move, the lifting rod 33 pushes the raw materials in the fermentation tank 1 to move upwards when moving upwards, gaps appear between the raw materials, oxygen enters the stacked raw materials from the gaps, and oxygen is provided for internal raw material fermentation.
Example 3
When the raw materials in the fermentation tank 1 are moved upwards through the lifting rod 33, the internal gas moves upwards, so that oxygen cannot enter the gap quickly, when the lifting rod 33 drives the raw materials to return to a stacked state, less oxygen enters the raw material gap, and the speed of internal raw material fermentation is reduced, referring to fig. 1-7, as another preferred embodiment of the invention, on the basis of embodiment 2, the bottom end of the oxygen pipe 34 is communicated with the dispersing pipe 37, the introduced oxygen is dispersed by the dispersing pipe 37, a plurality of through holes 38 are formed in two sides of the dispersing pipe 37, the through holes 38 release oxygen, the through holes 38 are distributed at equal intervals, a limiting mechanism is connected to the fermentation tank 1, the limiting mechanism is connected with the oxygen pipe 34, the limiting mechanism comprises a connecting frame 39, the connecting frame 39 is connected with the fermentation tank 1, a sliding block 40 is connected to the connecting frame 39, one end of the first connecting rod 41 is connected with the oxygen pipe 34, the sliding block 40 slides on the connecting frame 39 when the oxygen pipe 34 moves in the vertical direction, so that the upper end of the fermentation tank 1 is connected with a supporting column 42, the upper end of the supporting column 42 is positioned between the movable rod 30 and the oxygen pipe 34, the upper end 43 of the second connecting rod 43 is hinged with the second end 43 of the movable connecting rod 43, and the second end 43 is hinged with the upper end 43 of the movable connecting rod 43.
The working process comprises the following steps: in the vertical reciprocating motion process of the movable rod 30, one end of the second connecting rod 43 is driven to move upwards when the movable rod 30 moves upwards, the second connecting rod 43 rotates, the other end of the second connecting rod 43 drives the oxygen pipe 34 to move downwards, the oxygen pipe 34 moves downwards to drive the dispersing pipe 37 to move downwards, oxygen sprayed from the through hole 38 sweeps downwards, raw materials in the fermentation tank 1 move upwards to generate gaps when the movable rod 30 moves upwards, and the oxygen sweeping downwards rapidly enters the stacked raw materials to provide sufficient oxygen for fermentation of inner side raw materials.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a microorganism fermenting installation, includes fermentation case (1), bin outlet (2) have been seted up to the bottom of fermentation case (1), be connected with solenoid valve (3) on bin outlet (2), feed inlet (18) have been seted up to the upper end of fermentation case (1), the upper end of feed inlet (18) rotates and is connected with rotor plate (19), a serial communication port, be connected with slide rail frame (4) on fermentation case (1), slidable is connected with support frame (5) on slide rail frame (4), be connected with first fixed plate (16) on fermentation case (1), be connected with telescopic cylinder (17) on first fixed plate (16), telescopic end connection of telescopic cylinder (17) support frame (5), the upper end of support frame (5) is connected with motor (6), the output of motor (6) is connected with first pivot (7), the one end of first pivot (7) is connected with first friction wheel (8), rotatable on fermentation case (1) is connected with first pivot (9), second pivot (9) extend to first pivot (9) in fermentation case (1), the second rotating shaft (9) is positioned at one end of the outer side of the fermentation tank (1) and is connected with a second friction wheel (12), the second friction wheel (12) is connected with the first friction wheel (8), a first gear (11) is connected to the second rotating shaft (9), the first gear (11) is positioned between the second friction wheel (12) and the fermentation tank (1), a third rotating shaft (13) is rotatably connected to the fermentation tank (1), one end of the third rotating shaft (13) extends into the fermentation tank (1), one end of the third rotating shaft (13) positioned in the fermentation tank (1) is connected with a second crushing tooth (14), the second crushing tooth (14) is connected with the first crushing tooth (10) in a meshing manner, one end of the third rotating shaft (13) positioned at the outer side of the fermentation tank (1) is connected with a second gear (15), the second gear (15) is connected with the first gear (11) in a meshing manner, one end of the third rotating shaft (13) is connected with an oxygen pipe (34) and the oxygen pipe (34) is connected with the second sealing ring (35) positioned at the upper end of the fermentation tank (1), a controller (44) is connected to the fermentation box (1);
the upper end of the fermentation tank (1) is connected with a connecting block (22), a fifth rotating shaft (23) is rotatably connected to the connecting block (22), one end of the fifth rotating shaft (23) is connected with a fourth friction wheel (24), the fermentation tank (1) is rotatably connected with a fourth rotating shaft (20), the fourth rotating shaft (20) is positioned below the fifth rotating shaft (23), a third friction wheel (21) is connected to the fourth rotating shaft (20), the third friction wheel (21) is connected with the fourth friction wheel (24), the first friction wheel (8) is connected with the third friction wheel (21), the other end of the fifth rotating shaft (23) is connected with a first helical gear (25), the upper end of the fermentation tank (1) is rotatably connected with a reciprocating screw (26), the upper end of the reciprocating screw (26) is connected with a second helical gear (28), the second helical gear (28) is in meshed connection with the first helical gear (25), the reciprocating screw (26) is connected with a pipe (27), the first helical gear (27) is connected with a movable rod (30) and the lower end of the fermentation tank (1) is connected with a movable rod (30), the utility model discloses a fermentation box, including movable rod (30), movable rod (30) are connected with first sealing washer (31), first sealing washer (31) are located movable rod (30) with the junction of fermentation box (1), part that movable rod (30) are located in fermentation box (1) is connected with a plurality of second fixed plate (32) along length direction, every all be connected with a plurality of lifting rod (33) on second fixed plate (32).
2. The microbial fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein a dispersing pipe (37) is communicated with the bottom end of the oxygen pipe (34), a plurality of through holes (38) are formed in two sides of the dispersing pipe (37), a limiting mechanism is connected to the fermentation tank (1), the limiting mechanism is connected to the oxygen pipe (34), a supporting column (42) is connected to the upper end of the fermentation tank (1), the supporting column (42) is located between the movable rod (30) and the oxygen pipe (34), a second connecting rod (43) is hinged to the upper end of the supporting column (42), one end of the second connecting rod (43) is hinged to the movable rod (30), and the other end of the second connecting rod (43) is hinged to the oxygen pipe (34).
3. A microbial fermentation device according to claim 2, wherein the limiting mechanism comprises a connecting frame (39), the connecting frame (39) is connected with the fermentation tank (1), a sliding block (40) is slidably connected to the connecting frame (39), a first connecting rod (41) is connected to the sliding block (40), and one end of the first connecting rod (41) is connected to the oxygen pipe (34).
4. A microbial fermentation device according to claim 2, wherein the through holes (38) are equally spaced.
5. A microbial fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein the fermentation tank (1) is of unitary construction with the first stationary plate (16).
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