CN221094126U

CN221094126U - Silage fermentation facility

Info

Publication number: CN221094126U
Application number: CN202322406119.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵平; 吴纯清; 陈灿; 李勇
Original assignee: Chongqing Hongchilin Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Hongchilin Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-09-05
Filing date: 2023-09-05
Publication date: 2024-06-07
Anticipated expiration: 2033-09-05

Abstract

The utility model provides a silage fermentation facility, which belongs to the technical field of silage fermentation and comprises a box body, wherein a fermentation mechanism is arranged in the box body, the fermentation mechanism comprises a stirring box, the stirring box is fixedly arranged at the top of the box body, a supporting frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the stirring box, a first motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the supporting frame, the output end of the first motor penetrates into the stirring box, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the stirring box, the end part of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor, stirring rods are fixedly arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft, and a plurality of stirring rods are arranged. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the fermentation mechanism, the silage raw material can be fed and the fermentation powder can be fed at the same time, and the mixture is stirred in the stirring box, so that the fermentation agent is ensured to be uniformly distributed in the feed, the fermentation agent is fully contacted with the silage raw material, and the fermentation process is promoted.

Description

Silage fermentation facility

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of silage fermentation, in particular to a silage fermentation facility.

Background

The silage is prepared by sealing and fermenting plant feed containing more moisture, is mainly used for feeding ruminants, is more storage-resistant than fresh feed, and has stronger nutrient content than dry feed.

In the existing silage fermentation, the silage raw materials are manually stirred after the fermentation powder is scattered, and then the silage raw materials are placed in a cellar and are sealed for fermentation treatment, so that the treatment mode not only causes the problems of low stirring efficiency and incapability of uniformly stirring, but also causes the problems that gas generated in the fermentation process is difficult to remove, and exudates generated in the fermentation process flow at the bottom of the cellar to soak silage at the bottom layer, so that the fermentation storage effect of the silage is affected.

Disclosure of utility model

To remedy the above-mentioned drawbacks, the present utility model provides a silage fermentation installation that overcomes or at least partially solves the above-mentioned technical problems.

The utility model is realized in the following way:

The utility model provides a silage fermentation facility, which comprises a box body, wherein a fermentation mechanism is arranged at the upper part of the box body, and comprises:

the stirring box is fixedly arranged at the top of the box body, a supporting frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the stirring box, a first motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the supporting frame, and the output end of the first motor penetrates into the stirring box;

The stirring device comprises a stirring box, a rotating shaft, a first motor and a second motor, wherein the stirring box is arranged in the stirring box in a rotating way;

The feed inlet, the lateral part at the agitator tank is seted up to the feed inlet, the feed inlet is provided with two.

In one embodiment of the utility model, the top of the inner cavity of the box body is provided with a through groove, the top of the inner cavity of the box body is provided with a sliding groove, the inside of the sliding groove is slidably provided with sealing plates, the sealing plates are arranged in a semicircular shape, and the sealing plates are arranged in two.

In one embodiment of the utility model, threaded rods are rotatably arranged in the box body, two threaded rods are arranged and are placed in opposite directions, fixing blocks are rotatably arranged at the end parts of the two threaded rods, and the fixing blocks are rotatably connected with a rotating shaft.

In one embodiment of the utility model, the surfaces of the two threaded rods are provided with thread blocks in a threaded manner, the thread blocks are fixedly connected with the sealing plate, and the bottoms of the thread blocks are fixedly provided with connecting rods.

In one embodiment of the utility model, a push plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the connecting rod, the push plate is slidably arranged at the bottom of the box body, and the left part of the threaded rod penetrates through the outside of the box body and is in rotary connection with the box body.

In one embodiment of the utility model, a driven wheel is fixedly arranged at the end part of the threaded rod at the left part, a second motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the box body, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a driving wheel, and a belt is arranged between the driven wheel and the driving wheel.

In one embodiment of the utility model, a water storage tank is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the tank body, a filter screen is arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the tank body, and a water outlet is arranged at the side part of the water storage tank.

In one embodiment of the utility model, the front part of the box body is provided with a discharge hole, and the side part of the box body is provided with an exhaust pipe.

The silage fermentation facility provided by the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. Through the setting of fermentation mechanism, can put in the silage raw materials and put in the baking powder to stir the mixture in the agitator tank, stir the mixture and can evenly mix silage raw materials and baking powder, ensure that the starter is evenly distributed in the fodder, make starter fully contact silage raw materials, accelerate fermentation process, improve fermentation effect, promote fermentation process's going on.

2. Through the setting of push pedal and filter screen, after stirring the mixture, can promote the mixture and compress tightly, the compaction can help in with air discharge fodder heap, reduces the existence of oxygen, and the existence that reduces oxygen can promote beneficial bacteria such as lactobacillus breeds and fermentation effect's improvement, can also extrude unnecessary moisture out simultaneously, can create more suitable humidity condition, promotes going on of fermentation process, and then improves quality and the preservability of fodder.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some examples of the present utility model and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of an internal structure of a case according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

Fig. 3 is a schematic view illustrating a bottom structure of an interior of a case according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of a stirring tank according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a case; 2. a fermentation mechanism; 201. a stirring tank; 202. a support frame; 203. a first motor; 204. a rotating shaft; 205. a stirring rod; 206. a feed inlet; 3. a through groove; 4. a sliding groove; 5. a sealing plate; 6. a threaded rod; 7. a fixed block; 8. a screw block; 9. a connecting rod; 10. a push plate; 11. driven wheel; 12. a second motor; 13. a driving wheel; 14. a belt; 15. a water storage tank; 16. a filter screen; 17. a water outlet; 18. a discharge port; 19. and an exhaust pipe.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments of the utility model, which are apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive faculty, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-4, the technical scheme provides a silage fermentation facility, which comprises a box body 1, wherein a fermentation mechanism 2 is arranged at the upper part of the box body 1, the fermentation mechanism 2 comprises a stirring box 201, a rotating shaft 204 and a feeding port 206, the stirring box 201 is fixedly arranged at the top of the box body 1, a supporting frame 202 is fixedly arranged at the top of the stirring box 201, a first motor 203 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the supporting frame 202, the output end of the first motor 203 penetrates into the stirring box 201, the rotating shaft 204 is rotatably arranged in the stirring box 201, the end part of the rotating shaft 204 is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor 203, the first motor 203 can drive the rotating shaft 204 to rotate in the stirring box 201, stirring rods 205 are fixedly arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft 204, a plurality of stirring rods 205 are arranged, the rotation of the rotating shaft 204 can enable the stirring rods 205 to rotate, furthermore, the mixed materials in the stirring box 201 can be stirred, so that the fermentation powder can be uniformly contacted with silage raw materials, the fermentation process is promoted, the feeding holes 206 are formed in the side part of the stirring box 201, two feeding holes 206 are formed in the two feeding holes 206, the silage raw material feeding holes 206 and the fermentation powder feeding holes 206 are respectively formed in the two feeding holes 206, the mixing proportion of different raw materials can be conveniently carried out through the arrangement of the two feeding holes 206, the through groove 3 is formed in the top of the inner cavity of the box 1, the sliding groove 4 is formed in the top of the inner cavity of the box 1, the sealing plate 5 is slidably arranged in the sliding groove 4, the sealing plate 5 is semicircular, the sealing plate 5 is provided with two semicircular sealing plates 5, a complete circle can be formed by the two semicircular sealing plates 5, the diameter of the circle formed by the two sealing plates is identical with that of the through groove 3, the threaded rod 6 is rotatably arranged in the box 1, the threaded rod 6 is provided with two, the two threaded rods 6 are fixedly connected, the two threaded rods 6 are placed in opposite directions, the directions of threads of the two threaded rods 6 placed in opposite directions are opposite, the end parts of the two threaded rods 6 are rotatably provided with fixing blocks 7, and the fixing blocks 7 are rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 204.

Referring to fig. 1-4, based on the same concept as that of the above embodiment 1, this embodiment also proposes that thread blocks 8 are mounted on the surfaces of two threaded rods 6 in a threaded manner, when the threaded rods 6 rotate, the thread blocks 8 slide on the surfaces of the threaded rods 6, the thread blocks 8 are fixedly connected with the sealing plates 5, the sliding of the thread blocks 8 can drive the sealing plates 5 to move together, a connecting rod 9 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the thread blocks 8, a push plate 10 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the connecting rod 9, a plurality of holes are formed on the surface of the push plate 10, the push plate 10 is slidably mounted at the bottom of the box 1, the movement of the thread blocks 8 can also drive the push plate 10 to slide at the bottom of the box 1, the left threaded rod 6 penetrates to the outside of the box 1 and is rotationally connected with the box 1, a driven wheel 11 is fixedly mounted at the end of the left threaded rod 6, the top of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with a second motor 12, the output end of the second motor 12 is fixedly connected with a driving wheel 13, a belt 14 is arranged between a driven wheel 11 and the driving wheel 13, through the arrangement of the second motor 12, the second motor 12 can drive the driving wheel 13 to rotate, the rotating driving wheel 13 drives the driven wheel 11 to rotate through the belt 14, the rotating driven wheel 11 can drive the threaded rod 6 to rotate, further, the threaded blocks 8 on the surfaces of the two threaded rods 6 can move in opposite directions, the bottom of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with a water storage tank 15, the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 1 is provided with a filter screen 16, when the push plate 10 extrudes a mixture, redundant water flows onto the surface of the filter screen 16 through holes on the surface of the push plate 10 and falls into the water storage tank 15 through the filter screen 16, the side part of the water storage tank 15 is provided with a water outlet 17, the front part of the box body 1 is provided with a discharge opening 18, the side part of the box body 1 is provided with an exhaust pipe 19, and the exhaust pipe 19 can discharge gas generated by fermentation in the box body 1 at regular time.

Specifically, the working process or working principle of the silage fermentation facility is as follows: firstly, the staff puts silage raw materials and baking powder into the inside of agitator tank 201 through feed inlet 206 respectively, then start first motor 203, first motor 203 can drive axis of rotation 204 and rotate in the inside of agitator tank 201, the rotation of axis of rotation 204 can make stirring rod 205 rotate, and then can stir the inside mixture of agitator tank 201, after stirring the mixture, start second motor 12, second motor 12 can drive action wheel 13 and rotate, pivoted action wheel 13 passes through belt 14 and drives driven wheel 11 and rotate, pivoted driven wheel 11 can drive threaded rod 6 and rotate, and then can make threaded block 8 on the surface of two threaded rods 6 carry out the opposite direction's motion, the slip of threaded block 8 can drive closing plate 5 together and remove, make through groove 3 expose, the inside mixture of agitator tank 201 drops to the inside of box 1 through groove 3, then reverse rotation with second motor 12, make closing plate 5 carry out the stirring to through groove 3, simultaneously, connecting rod 9 follow the thread block 8 and move together, connecting rod 9 drives push plate 10 and moves, can drive the inside of box 1 through the extrusion 16 to the inside through groove 3, and then can produce the water storage tank 16 through the inside through the extrusion 16 to the water storage tank 15, and the water storage tank 15 is discharged to the inside through the inside of filter screen 16.

It should be noted that, the first motor 203 and the second motor 12 are devices or apparatuses existing in the prior art, or are devices or apparatuses that can be implemented in the prior art, and the power supply, the specific composition and the principle thereof are clear to those skilled in the art, so they will not be described in detail.

Claims

1. Silage fermentation facility, including box (1), characterized in that, fermentation mechanism (2) are installed on the upper portion of box (1), fermentation mechanism (2) include:

The stirring box (201), stirring box (201) is fixedly installed at the top of box (1), support frame (202) is fixedly installed at the top of stirring box (201), first motor (203) is fixedly installed at the bottom of support frame (202), and the output end of first motor (203) penetrates into stirring box (201);

The stirring device comprises a rotating shaft (204), wherein the rotating shaft (204) is rotatably arranged in a stirring box (201), the end part of the rotating shaft (204) is fixedly connected with the output end of a first motor (203), stirring rods (205) are fixedly arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft (204), and a plurality of stirring rods (205) are arranged;

The feeding ports (206), the feeding ports (206) are formed in the side portions of the stirring box (201), and the two feeding ports (206) are formed.

2. Silage fermentation facility according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner chamber top of box (1) has been seted up logical groove (3), sliding groove (4) have been seted up at the inner chamber top of box (1), sliding groove (4)'s inside slidable mounting has closing plate (5), closing plate (5) set up to semi-circular, closing plate (5) are provided with two.

3. Silage fermentation facility according to claim 2, characterized in that the threaded rods (6) are rotatably mounted inside the box body (1), two threaded rods (6) are arranged, two threaded rods (6) are placed in opposite directions, fixing blocks (7) are rotatably mounted at the ends of the two threaded rods (6), and the fixing blocks (7) are rotatably connected with the rotating shaft (204).

4. A silage fermentation facility according to claim 3, characterized in that screw blocks (8) are screwed on the surfaces of both the threaded rods (6), the screw blocks (8) are fixedly connected with the sealing plate (5), and a connecting rod (9) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the screw blocks (8).

5. Silage fermentation facility according to claim 4, characterized in that the bottom of the connecting rod (9) is fixedly provided with a push plate (10), the push plate (10) is slidably arranged at the bottom of the box body (1), and the left part of the threaded rod (6) penetrates through the outside of the box body (1) and is rotationally connected with the box body (1).

6. Silage fermentation facility according to claim 5, characterized in that the end of the threaded rod (6) at the left part is fixedly provided with a driven wheel (11), the top of the box (1) is fixedly provided with a second motor (12), the output end of the second motor (12) is fixedly connected with a driving wheel (13), and a belt (14) is arranged between the driven wheel (11) and the driving wheel (13).

7. Silage fermentation facility according to claim 6, characterized in that the bottom of the tank body (1) is fixedly provided with a water storage tank (15), the bottom of the inner cavity of the tank body (1) is provided with a filter screen (16), and the side part of the water storage tank (15) is provided with a water outlet (17).

8. Silage fermentation facility according to claim 1, characterized in that the front part of the box (1) is provided with a discharge opening (18), and the side part of the box (1) is provided with an exhaust pipe (19).